第一篇：高考英語閱讀題新聞報道類練習題

曹姍（2012年安徽英語狀元）

英語要大聲朗讀，我基本上每天早起讀英語或新概念，朗讀是一個培養(yǎng)語感的好辦法，有助于在解題沒有明確依據(jù)的情況下提高答案正確率。

堅持閱讀訓練，達到英語能力和應試能力的統(tǒng)一需要做一定量的題目，尤其是閱讀和完形的成績的提高需要一個過程，不會立桿見影，一定要有毅力和耐心同時要會總結。我從高二起每天做兩篇閱讀一篇完形，做完后仔細思考做錯的題，思維有什么偏差，出題者到底想考什么，逐漸使自己的思路接近命題者。

高考英語閱讀題:閱讀新聞報道類短文注意六個個方面

在高考閱讀理解中屢屢出現(xiàn)，已經(jīng)引起了我們師生的注意。我們考生在閱讀新聞報道類短文時，應該注意以下幾個方面：

一、如果有標題的話，要重視新聞報道文章的標題

標題通常點明短文的主題思想，例如：通過某文的標題Old Computers Make for Unhappy Workers Survey說明本篇報道的主題就是陳舊電腦設備導致工人不滿，并告知讀者這是一份調(diào)查報告。但是高考試卷中的大部分新聞報道都會有意識地刪掉標題，以考查考生對主題思想的歸納概括能力。

二、重視對新聞報道文章導語部分

由于高考試卷中的大部分新聞報道短文都會有意識地刪掉標題，因此全文的主題和論點這時必須通過理解和分析導語部分來獲得?？忌梢詮膶дZ部分的開頭來了解該新聞報道的來源和時間，如通過本文開頭Beijing 讀者可以了解到該篇報道是由中國國內(nèi)報道的。如果是New Yoke，那么考生就會知道這篇報道是來自于美國方面的報道。因此考生要想掌握新聞報道的主題或論點概況，必須仔細閱讀導語。導語(1ead)就是指新聞報道的第一段或第一、二段(例如上文的第一段)，它是新聞報道最基本內(nèi)容的概括和濃縮，它通常反映新聞報道的主題或論點。

三、重視每個段落的鏈接

新聞報道通常結構看似比較松散，而實際上并非如此。新聞報道的正文主要對導語部分所提供的主題信息的相關細節(jié)進行敘述或議論。新聞報道在敘述或議論過程中其正文部

分往往由很多短小的段落組成，但是這些短小的段落確是按照一定的時間、邏輯或空間等順序進行展開，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，因此結構仍然很緊密。

四、重視新聞報道文章的閱讀方法

英文報刊的新聞報道和中文報刊一樣，都在真實的原則下，力求簡潔生動，有吸引

力，能快而準地給讀者提供信息，傳達時事為此，作者往往開門見山，將一則消息的主要

內(nèi)容濃縮在第一段里，使讀者一看就能略知此新聞報道的主題思想。所以說新聞報道的 第一段是全文的精華和縮影，我們必須重視對該段的閱讀和分析?！?/p>

五、重視和熟悉新聞英語的常用短詞

由于報刊的篇幅有限，新聞報道在詞匯的使用上也力求刪繁就簡，即以短詞取代長詞，其用詞強調(diào)簡明扼要，切中要害。新聞標題中常見的縮寫詞主要有三種：

1.組織機構的簡稱，如CPC中國共產(chǎn)黨，CPPCC中國人民政治協(xié)商會議，UNESCO聯(lián)合國教科文組織，EEC歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體，NATO北大西洋公約組織，OPEC石油輸出國組織，IRA愛爾蘭共和軍。

2.表示職務或職業(yè)特征的各種人物名稱，如MP國會議員，VIP重要人物，DJ無線

電唱片音樂節(jié)，目廣播員。

3.某些大家熟悉的事物名稱，如TB肺結核，DJI道瓊斯指數(shù)，UFO飛碟(不明飛行物體)，USO不明潛水物體。此外，新聞標題還廣泛使用簡縮詞，即通過“截短法”或“縮短法”構成的截頭;去尾或把兩個詞各取一部分合在一起而構成的短詞。

六、重視新聞報道分類閱讀理解指導

1.記敘類的新聞報道閱讀理解指導

對于記敘類的新聞報道，考生應在了解短文主題思想的前提下，認真閱讀和分析新

聞報道的正文部分，從中了解到何人、何事、何時、何處、何因以及方式等六大要素以及這些要素的變化和發(fā)展情況，從而對整個事件有個詳盡的認識和理解。高考對記敘類的新聞報道閱讀理解的命題主要考查考生對細節(jié)理解和分析能力，通常從報道細節(jié)進行命題，如事實理解與判斷、因果方式判斷、語序排列判斷等，偶然也有全文或段落主題歸納、寫作目的判斷等。

2.議論類的新聞報道閱讀理解指導

對于議論類的新聞報道，考生首先應對新聞報道的導語部分準確分析把握它的核心論點，然后對新聞報道的主體部分認真閱讀和分析，明確作者的觀點和態(tài)度或其中主要人物的觀點與態(tài)度，弄清短文為支持論點(或分論點)所提供的各個論據(jù)及其邏輯關系;梳理短文所提供的各種數(shù)據(jù);如果是辯論類新聞報道，考生還要分析正方觀點、反方觀點及其相應的論據(jù)。

3.說明類的新聞報道閱讀理解指導

對于說明類的新聞報道，考生首先弄清該篇新聞報道說明或介紹的主體是什么，然后再從主體部分了解主體事物的起源、結構、性能、特征、歷史變遷、發(fā)展前景、社會影響等?！靖呖碱A測一】

An unusual group of musicians from the land of Mozart have just starteed a nine-day European tour.The First Viennese Vegetable Orchestra(管弦樂隊)from Austria contains eight musicians, one sound technician and one cook.This mix of people may seem strange until you know the orchestra play instruments they have carved(雕刻)out of vegetables.At the end of the performance, the cook cuts up the instruments and makes a tasty vegetable soup for the audience.It takes the band about half an hour to make a carrot flute(長笛).Other instruments include eggplant cymbals(茄子鐃鈸)and pumpkin(南瓜)drums.Microphones make the vegetable sounds loud enough for the audience to hear.“The audience has the possibility of enjoying what they just heard,” the band said.“We 2 employ a real cook for the preparation of the soup so it is indeed tasty and very special.”

1.Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?

A.A Special Orchestra B.Uses of Vegetables

C.A Special Meal D.Eatable Instruments

2.From this passage we can infer that ______.A.all the musical instruments are made by a cook

B.vegetables can be excellent materials for musical instruments

C.the shapes and sizes of the vegetables decide what kind of instrument they will be made

into

D.the cook makes the band famous and particular

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Music produced by the vegetable instruments is especially sweet.B.The sound produced 【高考預測二】

Some of the best-known names in the entertainment industry have taken part in an unprecedented telethon to help victims of the terrorist attacks in the United States.The benefit(義演), called “America: a Tribute to Heroes,” was sponsored by all four major U.S television networks, ABC,CBS, FOIX and NBC.It was broadcast by three-dozen television, cable and radio networks across the country and aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world.Hollywood stars joined music entertainers in asking listeners and viewers to pledge cash donations to charities helping the victims of the September 11th attacks.Actors, including tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, tom Cruise and Clint Eastwood, told stories of heroic acts by people who tried to save others from the burning World trade Center and the Pentagon.Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali made a rare public appearance in show of support.The appeals alternated with performances by such popular entertainers a Bruce Springsteen, Mariah Carey, Steve Wonder, Paul Simon and the rock band U—2.They appeared on stages in New York, Los Angeles and London, decorated with hundreds of burning candles.Singer Billy Joel sang “ New York State of Mind” with a New York City firefighter’s hat on his piano.Sting dedicated his song “ Gragile” to a friend who died in the World Trade Center.Stevie Wonder condemned hatred in the name of religion before singing his song “ Love’s in Need of Love today”.Pledge phones were manned by dozens of other celebrities, including Jack Nicholson, Meg Ryan, Whoopic Goldberg, Cindy Crawford, Al Pacino and Sylvester Stallone.Organizers say the two-hour telethon raised millions of dollars.All participants, from stars to stagehands, worked without pay.1.Those who appeared on stages were ______.3

A.some best-known names in the USA B.some famous singer, film stars and other music entertainers C.People who tried to save others from the burning World trade Center and the Pentagon.D.Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali and Hollywood stars

2.The underlined word “ telethon” most probably means ______.A.a performance to raise money

B.a concert held by some television networks C.a television program which lasts a long time D.a television program for entertainment

3.Which of the following statements is True?

A.Four major U.S.television networks broadcast the benefit B.The former heavy weight champion Muhammad Ali sang a song to show his support C.Billy Joel, wearing a firefighter’s hat, played the piano for the listeners and viewers

D.The organizers, stars and people who worked for the benefit didn’t get any money for themselves.4.The best title for the news report is ______.A.U.S Telethon Raises Money for Attack Victims

B.Best-known names Pledge Donations

C.Seeking More Support

D..A Tribute to Heroes

Passage 1(’03·北京·A篇)A newspaper in Helsinki,Finland,recently published a cartoon of a baby with a mobile phone,telling his parents that his diaper(尿布)needed changing.But it's hardly a joke.Helsinki is home to Nokia,the mobilephone maker.It's one of the most “mobile”cities in the world.About 92 percent of its households have at least one mobile phone.And the kids start young.“A relatively normal age to get a mobile phone is now 7,”says Jan Virkki,marketing manager for a mobile phone company.Among the second graders at the Kulosaari Elementary School,the most popular object of desire this year is not a Barbie or a Gameboy.It is a Nokia mobile phone with a picture of their own choice on the screen.4 “One of the first things we discuss when school starts is the rules for mobile phones,”says Tiia Korppi,a teacher.Among the rules:You have to put it away out of sight.You cannot turn it on.You cannot send text messages to your friends,or play amusing tunes(令人發(fā)笑的曲調(diào))in class,or call your parents or call for a pizza during history.1.The author uses the newspaper cartoon to show that ________.A.he is good at telling jokes B.he cares much for children C.mobile phones are toys for newborn babies D.mobile phones are widely used in Finland 2.The passage is mainly about__________ A.different uses of mobile phones B.a successful mobilephone maker C.effect of mobile phones on children D.school rules for the use of mobile phones Passage 2(’02·上?！篇)The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel.The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car.Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras.The bride wore a silk wedding dress.She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio station's competition.The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other.Miss Germaine,23,is a model.Mr Cordell,27,is a TV salesman.They were among the two hundred people who entered for a peculiar “experiment”organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham,England.Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio.They took a lie detector(測謊儀)test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities.The competition judges included an astrologer(占星家)who eclared that they were suited.The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening,but not everyone shared their joy.Miss Germaine's mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr Cordell's parents are reported to be less than delighted.Organizations,including the marriage guidance service Relate,have criticized the marriage.As one person put it,“We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this.Marriage should always be about love.”

The couple are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists.Their other prizes include a year's free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham,and a car.But will it last? 1.How did the couple's parents react to the wedding? A.The bride's mother shared their joy.B.The bride's father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.C.The bridegroom's parents were quite delighted.D.The bridegroom's parents were not that joyful.5 2.Some experts believe that _______.A.marriage without the couple's meeting each other first ends up in divorce B.young people nowadays are too careless about marriage C.taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems D.most young people take marriage seriously except this couple 3.One of the prizes for the couple is _______.A.to spend their honeymoon wherever they like B.to use an apartment free for some time C.to have a wedding dress free D.to own an American sports car 4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Two Strangers and a Wedding B.A Wedding Based on Love C.A ShortLived Marriage D.A WellMatched Couple Passage 3(’02·京、皖、蒙·春季·E篇)Sometime today—perhaps several times—Dick Winter will think about the 19-year-old who saved his life.Because of this young man, Winter enjoys things like friendships, colours and laughter every day.The young man saved Winter's life by signing an organ donor card(器官捐獻卡).“I can't say thank you enough,” Winter said yesterday at a news conference marking the tenth anniversary of the Multi Organ Transplant program at Toronto General Hospital.What Winter knows of the 19yearold who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honour his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation.His liver(肝臟)went to Winter, who was dying from liver trouble.“Not a day goes by that I don't think of what a painful thing it must have been for them，”Winter said yesterday.“They are very, very special people.”

Winter, 63, is fitter now than he was 10 years ago, when he got the transplant.He has five medals from the 1995 World Transplant Games in swimming and hopes to collect some more next year in Japan.“At one time, we were probably strange people in the eyes of other people.Now it's expected you should be able to go back and do everything you did before, only better.”

The biggest change for Winter, however, isn't that he has become a competitive athlete.The biggest change is how deeply he appreciates every little thing about his life now.“I have no time for arguments,” said Winter.“You change everything.Material things don't mean as much.Friendships mean a lot.”

Also at yesterday's news conference was Dr Gray Levy, Winter's doctor.Levy said he has bittersweet feelings when he looks at Winter and hears of his athletic exploits.6 Levy knows that for every recipient(接受者)like Winter, there are several others who die even though they could be saved because there aren't enough donated organs.“For every Mr Winter,we have five to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given，” Levy said.Levy said greater public awareness and more resources are needed.He noted that in Spain and the United States, hospitals receive 10,000 per donor to cover the costs of the operating room, doctors, nurses and teams to work with the donors' families.1.Which of the following is true about the 19-year-old? A.He died of liver trouble.B.He got wounded in a battle.C.He was willing to donate his organs.D.He became a recipient of a prize.2.What do we learn about Dick Winter? A.He is becoming less competitive now.B.He is always thinking about his early life.C.He knows all about the young man and his family.D.He values friendships more than material things.3.Dr Levy would agree that ________.A.Spanish hospitals have more favorable conditions for organ transplant B.the Canadian public have realised the importance of organ donation C.Spanish hospitals received more money from the donors D.Canadian hospitals now have enough donated organs 4.What's the author's purpose in writing this article? A.The public should give more support to organ transplant.B.Transplant patients are thankful for the help they receive.C.Transplant can change a patient's life greatly.D.It is not easy to get organs for transplant.Passage 4(’01·上?！篇)Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110.Mr John Evans had never found the time or the money—to make the trip from his home near Swansea.But, when British Rail offered him an all expenses paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse.Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen.Mr Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century.“There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings(1 shilling=1/20 pound)return from Swansea—too much I thought.All my money went to the family then，” he said.During the next two days Mr Evans will be taken on a whistle stop tour of London to see the sights.Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament(國會).The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired.“I don't like the chair business—people will so think I am getting old，” he said.His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized—no alcohol, no cigarette and no anger.Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped, “I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket.”

1.It was reported that Mr Evans's healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his________.A.wine drinking B.proper smokingC.mild temper D.sense of humor 2.Which of the following statements is true? A.A single trip from Mr Evans's home to the White City used to be ten shillings.B.The first place for Mr Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.C.He appreciated people's arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit.D.Mr Evans once made the journey to London at the turn of the century.3.The word “quip” in the last sentence most probably means ________.A.to make a witty remark B.to express a happy message C.to make a wish D.to tell a joke 4.What might be the best title for this passage? A.110-Year-Old Tourist B.Secret for Long and Healthy Life C.Free Return Ticket D.Sightseeing in London Passage 5(’00·全國·A篇)New York, 10 November—5:27pm,yesterday.Biggest power failure in the city's history. Thousands of people got stuck in lifts.Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building.“There were twelve of us.But no one panicked.We passed the time telling stories and playing word games.One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him.Firemen finally got us out.”

“It was the best night we've ever had,”said Angela Carraro,who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street.“We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays.The place was full—and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here.” The zoos had their problems like everyone else.Keepers worked through the night.They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm.While zoos had problems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool.“All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted,” said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan.“They were worth $50,000.”

 The big electric clock in the lobby(大廳)of the WaldorfAstoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started ticking(滴答)again at 5:25 this morning.It was almost on time.1.Throughout the period of darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were ________.A.nervous B.excited C.calm D.frightened 2.In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro? A.She had a taste of adventure.B.Burning candles brightened the place.C.Business was better than usual.D.Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.3.How long did the power failure last? A.Nearly 12 hours.B.More than 12 hours.C.Nearly 24 hours.D.More than 24 hours.8 【參考答案及簡析】

實戰(zhàn)演練一：

1.A 綜合歸納題：由全文內(nèi)容可知這是一支特殊的管弦樂隊，因為他們的樂器全部都是用蔬菜做成的。

2.C 歸納推斷題：不同的蔬菜不同的形狀，可以做成與之形狀相對應的樂器。

3.C 推斷題：由“Microphones make the vegetable sounds loud enough for the audience to hear.”可知由蔬菜做成的樂器發(fā)出的聲音是很微弱的。

4.C 詞義猜測題：本題考查對單詞的“sound technician”的理解。由文中可知它是“錄音師、調(diào)音師”的意思。

5.B 總結歸納題：由全文得到啟示，普通的東西可以制作成有趣的東西。

實戰(zhàn)演練二：

1.B綜合歸納題：由全文可知登臺進行義演的人包括著名的影星、歌手還有其他音樂方面的知名人士。

2.C推斷題：本題考查對“telethon”這個單詞的理解。由課文前兩段可知。

3.D判斷題：由全文內(nèi)容可知只有最后一個選項正確。

4.A歸納題：由全文內(nèi)容可知美國電視臺、電臺為罹難者進行募捐。

Passage 1(’03·北京·A篇)【解析】1.考查理解作者意圖的能力。文章一開始作者提到一個嬰兒手持手機的卡通形象，引出在芬蘭手機使用廣泛，孩子們很小就擁有手機這一事實。答案為D。

2.考查歸納主旨大意的能力。通篇文章敘述的是手機對孩子的影響。C是正確的。A選項文中未提及；B選項不是文章描寫的重點；D只是文章第三段的主要內(nèi)容，屬細節(jié)。答案為C。Passage 2(’02·上?！篇)【解析】1.這是一道細節(jié)題。第三段最后一句話“Miss Germaine's mother looked anxious?and Mr Cordell's parents?be less than delighted.”說明新娘的母親不是A選項中的 9 “shared their joy”；B選項中新娘的父親的感受并沒被提及；而C選項正和文中新郎父母的反應相反。答案為D。

2.這是一道細節(jié)題。短文倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句說明，現(xiàn)在的年輕人對婚姻的態(tài)度很草率。A選項文中并沒提及，而且事前沒見面的婚姻也不一定以離婚而結束。D選項太過絕對，而且第二段專家的觀點是針對目前普遍存在的現(xiàn)象，這對夫妻只是一個例子而已。答案為B。3.這是一道細節(jié)題。最后一段第二句話告訴我們，他們的獎品還包括免費使用一套公寓和一輛汽車一年。答案為B。

4.這是一道題目選擇題。這篇新聞報道報道了一對新婚夫婦在結婚前沒有見過面，完全是陌生人(strangers)，并報道了婚姻專家們對此作出的看法。所以，題目應是Two Strangers and a Wedding。答案為A。

Passage 3(’02·京、皖、蒙·春季·E篇)【解析】1.這是一道細節(jié)題。從第五段可知這位19歲的青年人自愿把自己的器官捐獻出來。答案為C。

2.這是一道細節(jié)題。從第十二段可知Dick Winter珍視友誼勝過物質。答案為D。

3.這是一道細節(jié)題。從短文最后一句話可看出Levy醫(yī)生認為西班牙的醫(yī)院有更適合器官移植的條件。答案為A。

4.這是一道文章主旨的概括題。全篇內(nèi)容作者所敘述的是19歲青年向Winter捐贈器官，使Winter獲救，以及Winter對生活和友誼的珍視。表明作者對器官移植的支持和頌揚，說明他希望公眾支持器官移植。答案為A。Passage 4(’01·上?！篇)【解析】1.這是一道細節(jié)題。從最后一段第一句話“His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized—no alcohol, no cigarette and no anger.”可知，老人長壽的秘訣是“不喝酒、不吸煙、不生氣”。答案為C。

2.這是一道細節(jié)題。A選項中的單程車費應是5先令，從第二段“There was a trip to the White City?return from Swansea”,其中“return”是往返的意思。第四段第一句表明C 選項是錯誤的。D選項與文中第二段的敘述不符。答案為B。3.這是一道猜義題。從老人所說的話“I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket.”可知，他是用一種詼諧的語氣說的。答案為A。

4.這是一道概括文章主旨題。從整篇短文的內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了一位百歲老人參觀倫敦的新聞報道。答案為A。

Passage 5(’00·全國·A篇)【解析】文中第二段說“There were twelve of us.But no one panicked,we passed the time elling stories and playing word games.”從此句中可以看出他們并不“panicked(驚慌)”，而且講故事、玩字游戲，說明他們很鎮(zhèn)靜。答案為C。1.第三段中說Angela Carrara是一個餐館老板，停電的那天晚上，他家餐館整晚爆滿?！癟he place was full—and all night.”答案為C。

3.這是一道時間推算題。從文中提供的線索，從“10 November—5∶27 pm，yesterday.Big gest power failure?.”到“The big electric ticking?started ticking again at 5∶25 this morning”，可以算出答案為A。

第二篇：英語 如何寫新聞報道

如何寫新聞報道

【寫作任務】

5月25日，你校學生會組織了為西藏地震災區(qū)捐款的活動。同學們踴躍參加，共籌得善款35000元。假如你是校英語報的記者李華，請按以下要點用英語寫一則新聞報道。

1.時間、地點、任務、活動；

2.同學們的反應。注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.報道的標題和記者姓名已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）；

3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Students Donate Money to Disaster Area

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _

By Li Hua, School Newspaper 【寫作指導】

這是一篇新聞報道。新聞報道，就是對新近發(fā)生的事實的報道，一般包括五個部分：標題、導語、主體、背景、結語。

一、標題。新聞的標題要提煉新聞事件的“精華”，吸引讀者閱讀，同時要簡潔。如果需要，可以在正標題下加上副標題。

二、導語。導語是報道開頭的第一段或第一句話，它扼要地揭示出報道的核心內(nèi)容。

三、主體。主體是報道的主要部分，它用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題，是對導語內(nèi)容的進一步展開和闡釋。

四、背景。指某事件的歷史背景、周圍環(huán)境及與其它方面的聯(lián)系等。

五、結語。新聞報道的結語一般是最后一句話或者一段話，通常對全文內(nèi)容作概括性的總結或對新聞事件的發(fā)展趨勢做出預測。新聞報道的語言應具備以下幾個特點：

一、客觀、具體、簡練。新聞用事實說話，而事實不是抽象的，它由時間、地點、人物、事件經(jīng)過、事件原因、結果等因素構成，因而新聞語言必須具體，應當少用抽象的概念。

二、準確。新聞是反映客觀事實的，不能含糊其詞，不能模棱兩可，不能夸大也不能縮小。

三、簡練。新聞要求快，要求迅速及時，這就決定了新聞語言要簡明扼要、開門見山、直截了當。同時，要學會精選事實，讓事實說話，把事情來龍去脈交代清楚，干凈利落。就本篇寫作而言，可以分為三段：

第一段：導語。概括報道的核心內(nèi)容——5月25日學生會組織了為西藏地震災區(qū)捐款的活動。

第二段：主體。詳細介紹捐款活動的具體內(nèi)容。

第三段：結語。對本次活動進行簡短評論?！緟⒖挤段摹?/p>

Students Donate Money to Disaster Area

On May 25, an activity to donate money to the disaster area in Tibet was held by the Students' Union in our school.As we know, a big earthquake hit Nepal on April 25.And some houses in Tibet, which is close to Nepal, were destroyed in the accident.Therefore, to show our concern to the victims, all of the students in our school took part in the donation activity held in our library.It started from eight o'clock and lasted two hours.In the end, 35,000 yuan was collected and given to the Red Cross in our city.We were very glad to give our pocket money away.By Li Hua, School Newspaper

【范文點評】

1.文章條理清晰，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結構連貫。

2.語言簡練，同時show our concern，give away及As we know，which is close to Nepal等詞匯與句型的使用，為文章增色添彩。

第三篇：高考英語標點符號練習題

高考英語標點符號練習題

1.冒號

1)St.Petersburg was in ruins: _____ fires burned everywhere.A.that B.which C.where D./ 2)She left and on the table is her message: _____ I’ve gone shopping now and will be back at 10: 30.A.that B.where C.which D./ 2.句號

3)This morning he bought a novel._____ was written by Mao Dun.A.It B.Which C.As D.That 4)It was Monday morning._____ Li Lei’s grandfather was ill.A.That B.When C.Since D./ 3.逗號

5)It was his words and action, but not his appearance, _____ moved us deeply.A.that B.which C.who D.as 6)_____ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.A.It B.As C.This D.What

7)The purpose of the new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.A.not make B.not to make

C.not making D.do not make 8)My idea is to visit the museum, _____ to the park.A.not go

B.not going C.not to go D.do not go 9)My dream is not to live on the earth but _____ on the moon.A.live B.living C.to live D.being living 10)If a book is in English, _____ means slow progress for you.A.as B.which C.what D.that 11)If he is only interested in your books, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that

12)If you want to go, _____ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so 13)When I stay two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that

14)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another $ 15.A.as B.which C.what D.that

15)If you have the money, _____ will be OK.A.that B.which C.and it D.so 16)Unless I’m very much mistaken, _____ is my watch you are wearing.A.as B.which C.what D.that

17)Not far from the school there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing chess with his grandson every afternoon.A.its B.whose C.which D.that 18)He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ translated into foreign languages.A.it B.them C.which D.that 19)He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.A.it B.them C.which D.that 20)He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.A.it B.them C.which D.that

21)It is his dog, according to Li Lei, _____ saved him from the trap.A.who B.which C.that D.what 22)The children are having a good time, _____ with sand, others with toys.A.some of them playing

B.who playing C.some of whom are playing D.some of them 23)We can be sure of this: _____ no little green men are living on Pulsar.A./ B.that C.which D.what 24)The young are after all human beings—_____ people just like their elders.A.that B.which C.who D./ 25)If there is a problem of youth—_____ I take leave to doubt —_____ it is older people who create it, not the young themselves.A.which;then B.which;that C./;which D.that;which 26)There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: _____ the young man has a

beautiful future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him.A.which B.that C./ D.who 27)People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that ―it _____ not proper for Yao to attend that draft this year.‖ A.be B.is C.was D.were 28)There is no ambiguity(模糊)if we can see the setting of a switch: _____ we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not become real and others will.A.that B.which C.where D./ 29)There are more than three thousand students in our school, three fifths of _____ boys.A.them B.whom C.which D.it 30)Not far from the stop there was a bus._____ driver was repairing it.A.That B.Which C.Whose D./ 31)Everything goes as usual: _____ workers are working hard in the workshop.A.that B.which C.where D./ 32)The next morning came word: _____ the thief

has been caught.A.that B.which C.where D./ 4.破折號

1)_____ some of the juice –– perhaps you will take it.A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Having tried 2)_____ down the radio –– the baby is sleeping in the next room.A.Turning B.Turn C.Turned D.To turn 3)Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet 5.問號

4）What have you said _____ her so unhappy? A.makes

B.to make

C.has made D.made 5)Who do you think _____ ask to help him with his lesson? A.he will

B.will he C.is he going to D.does he 6.引號

6）It is ―I‖ that _____ left out in the sentence.A.be B.is C.am D.are 7)He said yesterday, ―I _____ go there with you.‖

A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t

D.wouldn’t 8)―Summer Nights‖ which we read yesterday afternoon _____ really interesting.A.were B.was C.is D.are 7.分號

9)She got there very late;_____felt very sorry.A.and B.so she C.she D.therefore 10)His brother is rude;_____ sister is polite.A.while B.whose C.his D.though his

1.冒號

參考答案：1）D 2）D 2.句號

參考答案：3）A 4）D 3.逗號

參考答案：5）A 6）B 7)B

參考答案：8）C 9）C(不定式并列作表語時，若否定的不定式在前面而肯定的不定式在后，一般須用but連接，而不用逗號。)參考答案：10-16均選that.參考答案：17)A 18)B 19)C 20)B 參考答案：21)C 22)A 參考答案：23)A 24)D 25)A 26)C 27)B 28)D 29)A 30)A 31)D 32)D 4.破折號

參考答案：1)B 2)B 3)C 5.問號

參考答案：4)B 5)A 6.引號

參考答案：6)B 7)C 8)C 7.分號

參考答案：9)C 10)C

第四篇：高考病句題類析

辨析并修改病句----語序不當復習教學案（教師版）

一、考點要求：辨析并修改病句

病句類型：語序不當、搭配不當、成分殘缺或贅余、結構混亂；表意不明、不合邏輯。

辨析病句一般采用客觀性試題，修改病句一般采用主觀性試題。

二、考點透析：高考《考試說明》規(guī)定了六種病句類型，語序不當列在首項。但語序不當造成的語病，并沒有引起我們足夠的注意，或者說，我們做題時，思維有定勢，一般都先從成分是否殘缺、搭配是否合理入手思考。語序不當因為其結構完整，表意基本清晰而容易被廣大同學所忽略，成為辨析病句中的“隱性殺手”。

所謂語序不當簡而言之就是詞語或語句的先后順序不妥當，主要指句子中詞 語的順序不合理，或句子的順序不合邏輯、語法及習慣。從而造成文理不通的毛病。有的句子因為句法錯誤使句子成分的位置和順序發(fā)生混亂，有的句子因為句子成分的位置不太符合人們的日常語言習慣而顯得語序不當，還有的是因為不符合普通邏輯。

三、教學目標：

1、熟練掌握“語序不當”這一類型，通過練習能迅速準確地判斷。

四、教學重點：目標1

五、教學過程：

(一)經(jīng)典例題: 辨析并修改下列病句

例1。近年來，隨著教育教學改革的不斷深化，高校學生的培養(yǎng)深受社會廣大用人單位的歡迎，就業(yè)率明顯提高。（山東卷6B）

例2。南昌八一起義紀念館里陳列著好多種當年周恩來使用過的東西。（江西卷6A）

例3．他每天騎著摩托車，從城東到城西，從城南到城北，把180多家醫(yī)院、照相館、出版社等單位的廢定影液一點一滴地收集起來。（廣東卷4A）

例4．自1993年北京大學生電影節(jié)誕生以來，已經(jīng)累計有超過100萬人次參與了影片的觀摩。（全國卷Ⅰ3A）

例5．生物入侵就是指那些本來不屬于某一生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，但通過某種方式被引入到這一生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，然后定居、擴散、暴發(fā)危害的物種。（湖南卷5D）

例6．蒙古族同胞長期生活在馬背上，隨身攜帶精制的小刀，既可以用來宰殺、切割牛羊的肉，肉燒熟了，又可以用它作餐具。（廣東卷4D）

例7．強調(diào)聯(lián)合制作的大戲，讓人們不僅看到了中國戲曲的整體進步，而且看到了中國戲曲在現(xiàn)代化問題上邁出的可喜一步。（北京卷5D）

例

8、不少學生偏食、挑食，導致蛋白質的攝入量偏低，鈣、鋅、鐵等營養(yǎng)素明顯不足，營養(yǎng)狀況不容令人樂觀。（06全國卷ⅡC）

例

9、我們?nèi)绻炎约簢鴥?nèi)的事情不努力搞好，那么在國際上就很難有發(fā)言權了。例

10、我們?nèi)绻炎约簢鴥?nèi)的事情不努力搞好，那么在國際上就很難有發(fā)言權了。

規(guī)律總結:

(二)牛刀小試：

1、一位優(yōu)秀的有30多年教齡的北京大學中文系教授。

2、為了寫好老師布置的論文，在閱覽室里許多同學近幾天如饑似渴地閱讀著。

3、他跳下池塘，來到池邊，很快就游過去了。

4、我們認真研究聽取了大家的意見。

5、學生、領導、老師都參加了開學典禮。

6、試看山花爛漫開遍了原野。

7、故宮博物院最近展出了兩千多年前新出土的文物。

8、這個村很好執(zhí)行了黨的富民政策?，F(xiàn)在不但向國家交售了六萬斤公糧,而且還不吃國家救濟了。

9、對于自己的路。他們在探索著,他們在判斷著，他們在尋找著，他們在思考著，10.美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局逮捕了職業(yè)間諜埃姆，揭開了美國情報史上特大的 在職情報人員為外國提供絕密情報的丑聞。

11.不但他 愛下圍棋，而且精于圍棋發(fā)展史的研究。

12.由于紡織工人努力提高生產(chǎn)質量，我國棉布的出口 深受各國顧客的歡迎。

13、微軟拼音、雙拼、全拼、智能ABC及鄭碼等輸入法，是電腦用戶很受歡迎的中文輸入法。

14．在休息室里許多老師昨天都同他熱情地交談。

15、這個村第一次嘗到了科技投入的甜頭，今年他們不但向國家交售了大批糧食，而且不再伸手向國家要糧了。

16、當時，許峰正在住院，聽到有險情，帶病走出醫(yī)院，不顧醫(yī)生的阻攔，投入到抗洪救災工作中去。

(三)金榜提升 ：辨析并修改下列病句

1、有的文章主旨比較隱晦，不是用明白曉暢的文字直接揭示出來，而是借用某種修辭 手段或表現(xiàn)手法，含蓄地描寫出來。

2、與作家不同的是，攝影家們把自己對山川、草木、城市、鄉(xiāng)野的感受沒有傾注于筆下，而是直接聚焦于鏡頭。

3、文件對經(jīng)濟領域中的一些問題，從理論上和政策上作了詳細的規(guī)定和深刻的說明。（94年）

4、通過檢查，大家討論、發(fā)現(xiàn)、解決了課外活動中的一些問題。（95年上海）

5.中國古代書畫藝術中的許多傳世杰作不僅是人類藝術寶庫中的珍品，而且是中華民族的藝術瑰寶.（97年上海）

6、先生侃侃而談，他的音容笑貌雖然 沒什么變化，但眼角的皺紋似乎暗示著這些年的艱辛和不快。（93年）

7、漫步桃園，那一排排、一行行、一樹樹的桃林讓人流連忘返；中餐后還可去自費采摘，那柔軟多汁的大桃更讓你大快朵頤。

8、這項基金，是對公益林管理者發(fā)生的管理、撫育、保護和營造等支出給予一定補助的專項資金。

9、強強聯(lián)合制作的大戲，讓人們不僅看以了中國戲曲的整體進步，而且看到了中國戲曲在現(xiàn)代化問題上邁出的可喜一步。

10、下列不是語序不當?shù)囊豁検牵ǎ?/p>

A．對調(diào)整工資、發(fā)放獎金、提高職工的福利待遇等問題，文章從理論上和政策上作了詳細的規(guī)定和深刻的說明，具有很強的指導意義和可操作法。

B．采取各種辦法，大力提高和培養(yǎng)工人的現(xiàn)代技術水平，是加快制造業(yè)發(fā)展的一件迫在眉睫的大事。

C．“2006中國沈陽世界園藝博覽會”是世界園藝博覽會歷屆占地面積最大、活動最豐富、演藝最精彩的一次盛會。語序不當，D．政治體制能不能和日益市場化的經(jīng)濟體制相適應，是當今中國能否實現(xiàn)社會和諧的關鍵問題。

11、下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是（07寧夏、海南卷）

A．本次展覽征集了近千幅家庭老照片，這些照片是家庭生活的瞬間定格，卻無不刻有時代的痕跡，讓人過目難忘。

B運動員的高超技能可以通過日常的刻苦訓練獲得，而良好的心理素質卻要通過臨場的無數(shù)競技才能練就出來。C．在質量月活動中，他們圍繞以提高產(chǎn)品質量為中心，進行了綜合治理，尤其加強了對工藝流程、驗收程序的監(jiān)控。

D．為豐富城市生活，市政公司全面規(guī)劃，修建了三個文化廣場，其中一個是將二十多米的深坑夷為平地而建成的。

12、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是：(07全國卷Ⅰ)（）

A．人與人之間總會有不同的邂逅和相逢，正是不同的人的生活軌跡不停地相交，才編織成這大千世界的生活。

B．近年來，我國專利申請一年比一年多，專利申請的持續(xù)快速增長，表明國內(nèi)研究開發(fā)水平和社會公眾專利意識在不斷提高。

C．這里，昔日開闊的湖面大部分已被填平，變成了宅基地，剩下的小部分也在以10%的速度每年縮減著，令人痛心。

D．由20多年國家的生物學家參與的“生命百科全書”研究項目，計劃將世界上180萬種已知物種的所有信息編纂成冊。

13、下列各句中沒有語病的一句是（04北京）（）

A．曼城足球隊要防曼聯(lián)隊“恐怖左翼”的重任，鄧恩不行，貝爾馬迪不行，賴特菲利普斯更不行，只有孫繼海行。

B．中紀委監(jiān)察部的派駐機構要把加強監(jiān)督作為第一位的職責，切實加強對領導干部的監(jiān)督，防止權力失控、決策失誤和行為失范。

C．由于技術水平太低，這些產(chǎn)品質量不是比沿海地區(qū)的同類產(chǎn)品低，就是成本比沿海的高。

D．《語文大辭典》編委會，為了使辭典有較高的質量，在躬耕修典三個春秋的編纂過程中，著重控制了關鍵程序。

14、下列句子中，沒有語病的一句是（02北京）

A．半個世紀以來，他的足跡踏遍了全國20多個省，800多個縣，測量、攝影、分析、研究的古建筑和文物達2000余項之多。

B．此次植樹助學公益活動，不僅能加速京郊地區(qū)的綠化建設，而且種下的主要是晚秋貢梨的樹苗。

C．10兆瓦高溫氣冷核反應堆實驗工和的完成，超大規(guī)模并行處理計算機的研制成功，標志著我國在相關領域已跨入世界先進行列。

D．在國際間文化交流日趨頻繁、不同民族文化相互交融和碰撞的今天，更應重視繼承和發(fā)揚傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日文化。

15、下面文字在語言表達方面有多處錯誤，請找出兩處加以改正。(06福建)

1992年，世界上第一條手機短信在英國發(fā)送成功，拉開了短信文化的先河。我國于1998年開通手機短信，使用短信的手機用戶層出不窮。隨著手機短信由多媒體形式到純文本形式的進化，我國手機短信用戶在2005年達到了一個新的高峰。

第五篇：高考英語真題2016

2016年高考英語試題全國卷Ⅱ（廣東卷）筆試部分 試卷結構(2015-07-08 15:58:38)轉載▼

標簽： 2016年高考英語試題全 分類： 高考題庫

2016年高考英語試題全國卷Ⅱ（廣東卷）筆試部分 試卷結構 最新

（參考原2015上海，甘肅，內(nèi)蒙，新疆，陜西，山東，湖北，河北通用卷）

本試題是根據(jù)《廣東省教育廳關于廣東省普通高考使用全國統(tǒng)一命題試卷的通知》（粵教考函〔2015〕24號）的精神編制。2016年高考英語試題全國卷Ⅱ（廣東卷）筆試部分 試卷結構 最新

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）略 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(靜電)noise.For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs

B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials

D.showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again? A.By shaking and hitting it

B.By turning it on and off C.By switching channels

D.By having it repaired 24.How does the author sound when telling the story?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure.experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(難為情)when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock – or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(攝入)jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comforts

B.their body shape C.house buying

D.healthy diets 26.A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food better

B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories

D.regain their appetites 27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music C.Use smaller spoons

D.Turn down the lights 28.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Making You Fat?

B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness

D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? C More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年)before going to university.It used to be the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation C.It is increasingly popular D.It is required by universities 30.According to Tony Higgins.students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future job C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A.He’s puzzled B.He’s worried C.He’s surprised D.He’s annoyed

32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term C.Earn money for their education D.Prepare for their graduate studies

D Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour AOxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂）”from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B.Oxford & Stratford C.Bath & Stonehenge D.Cambridge 35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.37

.As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.39

.After two weeks, start timing yourself.40

.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six days B.For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分

英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all

places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want

somewhere else instead.I had the

of seeing this first hand on a

44.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so

a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams

trained.Through the first two games, her

did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I

seeing my daughter playing her best，50

still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the

between Saturday and Sunday.When they

for their Sunday game, they were

different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had

the day before into their

55.They played aggressively and

scored a goal.It

me that playing against the other team was a great

moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.59

is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be

what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public

B.traditional

C.official

D.special 42.A.passes

B.works

C.lies

43.A.dream

C.habit

44.A.trip

C.weekend

45.A.won

C.organized

46.A.painful

C.common

47.A.less

C.newly

48.A.fans

C.class

49.A.imagined C.avoided

50.A.if

C.but

D.ends

D.chance

D.square

D.watched

D.practical

D.better

D.team

D.missed

D.as

B.idea

B.holiday

B.entered

B.strange

B.poorly

B.tutors

B.hated

B.or

51.A.girls

B.parents

C.coaches

D.viewers 52.A.dressed

B.showed up

C.made up

D.planned 53.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.basically

D.completely 54.A.seen

B.known

C.heard

D.read 55.A.styles

B.training

C.game

D.rules 56.A.even

B.still

C.seldom

D.again 57.A.confused

B.struck

C.reminded

D.warned 58.A.touching

B.thinking

C.encouraging

D.learning 59.A.Experience

B.Independence

C.Curiosity

D.Interest 60.A.harmful to

B.mixed with

C.different from

D.applied to 第二節(jié) 語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even

most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their

(able)to “air condition” a house without

64(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

65(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough

(cool)the house during the hot day;67

the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle

(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As

(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly

thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第二節(jié)

短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

86.假如你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們國重陽節(jié)（the Double Ninth Festival）。請給外教Lucy寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括： 1.出發(fā)及返回時間；

2.活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.結語已為你寫好。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua

【參考答案】 【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 22.A 詞義推測題。根據(jù)后一句，幸運的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺了，故選A。

23.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機花了62美元，故選D。

24.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭說：沒有電視節(jié)目就可以睡覺，中間還說晃動電視來鍛煉肌肉，可知作者語調(diào)幽默。故選D?？键c：故事類短文閱讀

【答案】 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 26.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話in one study,......可知在藍色的房間內(nèi)人吃的相對較少。

27.C 推理判斷題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說到，吃得快，房間暗會增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于減少飲食的速度和進食量。故選C。

28.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)開頭的后文可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文。

考點：科普類短文閱讀

【答案】 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 30.A 細節(jié)理解題。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在說它的優(yōu)點，有間隔年之后再去上大學，會讓人更成熟有責任感，對大學的學習有幫助。故選A?？键c：社會社會類短文閱讀

【答案】 33.B 34.D 35.A 34.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一部分的價格介紹：Tour A到3月17日為￡37，Tour B為￡36，Tour C為￡37，Tour D為￡33，故選D。

35.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判斷答案為A?？键c：廣告類短文閱讀。

【答案】 36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G 37.E考查對上下文的理解。上文提到：穿著鞋走走路以確保合適，下文提到跑。所以這里應該說如果穿著的感覺很好，就可以跑了。故選E。

38.A考查對上下文的理解。上文提到練習的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以這里應該是練習一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故選A。

39.D考查對上下文的理解。這里在討論逐漸加長跑步的距離，每天增加一定的距離才合理，故選D。

40.G考查對上下文的理解。最后是提速。在規(guī)定的距離內(nèi)如何訓練自己跑得快。這樣才能參加比賽。故選G?？键c：生活類短文閱讀。

【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C 42.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.passes傳遞；B.works起作用；C.lies在于； D.ends結束。本句應該分析句子結構：the learning 后是定語從句you really want，所以這里所填的是做謂語的動詞。真正想要的學習卻不在上述的這些地方，在其他的地方。故選C。

43.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.dream夢想；B.idea想法；C.habit習慣；D.chance機會。我有機會看到了這樣的學習。44.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.weekend周末；D.square廣場。從下文的周六的比賽會很艱苦和It seemed that something clicked with the

between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末發(fā)生的事。

45.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.won贏；B.entered進入；C.organized組織；D.watched觀看。從下文可知，女兒所在的足球隊打得好所以進入了錦標賽。

46.A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.practical 實用的。由語境可知，對手比作者女兒的隊better trained，可以推斷這將是一場痛苦的比賽。

47.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)常識可知，進入錦標賽的一般都是訓練更好的隊伍。

48.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.fans粉絲；B.tutors教練；C.class班；D.team隊。根據(jù)上下文可知，是女兒所在的足球隊沒進球得分。49.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.hated不喜歡；

C.avoided避免；D.missed想念，錯過。作為家長，一般都不會喜歡看自己的孩子盡力了，又要輸。

50.C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A.if 如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因為。根據(jù)上文可知，沒進球，自己的孩子盡力了卻要輸，這是作為家長所不愿意看到的。

51.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.girls女孩；B.parents家長；C.coaches教練；D.viewers觀眾。本文一直在說女兒，當然應該是說女孩子們的變化。

52.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.dressed給??穿衣服；B.showed up出現(xiàn)；C.made up編造；D.planned計劃。從下文可知，周日和周六的表現(xiàn)完全不同。

53.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.slightly輕微地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely完全地；根據(jù)后面文章可知，這些孩子們表現(xiàn)和之前完全不同，completely符合語境。54.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.seen看；B.known

知道；C.heard聽到；D.read讀。她們把她們所看到的球隊的打法運用到自己的比賽中。

55.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.styles風格；B.training

訓練；C.game比賽；D.rules規(guī)則。她們把前一天在賽場上看到的打法和團隊精神運用到自己的賽場上。所以才和以前不同。59.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.Experience經(jīng)歷；B.Independence獨立；C.Curiosity好奇；D.Interest興趣。結合全文的意思可知，經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。

60.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.harmful to對??有傷害；B.mixed with混合；C.different from不同；D.applied to應用于。親身體驗得到的東西和在學校里學到的可能不同，但是更有個性有意義。

考點：教育類短文閱讀。

【答案】 61.built 62.the 63.ability 64.using 65.slowly 66.to cool 67.at 68.goes 69.natural 70.how 64.using

介詞without后接動名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly 用slow的副詞形式slowly修飾動詞give out.66.to cool 形容詞加enough后接不定式。67.at

at the same time是固定詞組。

68.goes

根據(jù)上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。這種循環(huán)日復一日。

69.natural 形容詞做定語修飾名詞architects。

70.how 根據(jù)句意，應用how修飾形容詞thick，連接賓語從句。考點：語法填空。

【答案】

71.parent改為parents 72.on改為in 73.very去掉 74.looks改為looking 75.where改為that 或者去掉 where 76.begun改為began 77.telling改為told 78.a改為the 79.saw后加his 80.terrible改為terribly 【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了小男孩Tony和父母上街購物，街上人多，Tony沒有告訴父母就獨自進了一家商店，結果和父母走散，后來在街上又得以相見的故事。71.parent改為parents 看下文可知，是父母兩個，所以用parents。72.on改為in Tony走進商店，說明玩具在櫥窗里面，用in。73.very去掉

這里是“如此喜歡以至于”的意思，應該是：like so much that?.74.looks改為looking after之后跟從句或v-ing形式，故looks改為looking。

75.where改為that 或者去掉 where found后面的賓語從句是陳述句，故where改為that或者去掉where。

76.begun改為began and前后的謂語動詞時態(tài)要一致，故begun改為began。

77.telling改為told and前后的謂語動詞時態(tài)要一致，see和tell是并列謂語，故telling改為told。

78.a改為the 由上下文可知，此處shop是第二次出現(xiàn)，應該用定冠詞，故a改為the。

79.saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。

80.terrible改為terribly 修飾形容詞worried要用副詞，故 terrible改為terribly?？键c：語法填空。

Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua 【解析】

試題分析：本篇書面表達屬于英文書信，根據(jù)提示信息說明邀請Lucy去參加的活動和時間等。寫作時注意以下幾點：

1、仔細閱讀有關提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確三個要點：邀請、時間、具體活動。

2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關系來寫。本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序寫。

3、根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應該用一般將來時態(tài)。4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點?！玖咙c說明】本文結構緊湊，層次分明。We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了which引導的定語從句和句式spend time doing。此外，還有if從句以及一些短語如invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings等?？键c：考查提綱作文。