第一篇：備考資料：托業(yè)詞匯表TOEIC Vocabulary

托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

TOEIC Vocabulary

About Accounting

accountant n.會(huì)計(jì)(員), 會(huì)計(jì)師 CPA: Certified Public Accountant

audit n.審計(jì), 稽核, 查帳vt.稽核, 旁聽(tīng)vi.查賬 auditor n.審計(jì)員, 核數(shù)師 financial statements 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表

income statement(P/L)損益表 profit and loss balance sheet(B/S)資產(chǎn)平衡表 cash flow statement(C/S)現(xiàn)金流量表 close the book結(jié)算表 cut-off date 結(jié)算日 transaction 交易 profit/ loss 利益/損失 net 凈

gross 總的 GDP sales 銷售

gross margin 毛利，總利潤(rùn)

general and administrative expense 一般管理費(fèi) operating income 營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn) 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

earning 收益 revenue 收入 expense 費(fèi)用 pre-tax 稅前 tax provison 稅金 bottom line 最終損益 inventory 庫(kù)存 credit 信用

accounts receivable 應(yīng)收賬款 accounts payable 應(yīng)付賬款

depreciation n.貶值, 減價(jià), 跌落, 折舊 amortization n.攤銷,攤還,分期償付 n.分期償還 write off 注銷，取消 cash equivalents 現(xiàn)金等價(jià)物 asset 資產(chǎn) liability 負(fù)債

stockholder’s equity 股東資產(chǎn)

current asset/fixed asset 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)/固定資產(chǎn)

contingency n.偶然, 可能性, 意外事故, 可能發(fā)生的附帶事件

retained earnings剩余資金 off balance 不平衡，賬外 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

undervalue低估 turnover 周轉(zhuǎn) accrual basis 發(fā)生制 cash basis 現(xiàn)金制

consolidated 加固的； 整理過(guò)的； 統(tǒng)一的 tax-effect 征稅效應(yīng)

window dressing n.櫥窗裝飾

About Finance

fiscal year 財(cái)年 quarter 季度

term n.學(xué)期, 期限, 期間, 條款, 條件, 術(shù)語(yǔ) financial adj.財(cái)政的, 金融的 budget n.預(yù)算 vi.做預(yù)算, 編入預(yù)算 profit margin n.利潤(rùn)率，利潤(rùn) profitable adj.有利可圖的 mark up 標(biāo)高價(jià)格

gain n.財(cái)物的增加, 財(cái)富的獲取, 利潤(rùn), 腰槽, 收獲 operating expense營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用 overhead 一般管理費(fèi)用 purchasing expense 購(gòu)買費(fèi)用 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

expenditure 支出，經(jīng)費(fèi) rent of premises 企業(yè)租賃費(fèi)

billing invoicing 記帳

retrench vt.緊縮, 節(jié)約, 減少, 刪除, 給...筑圍墻 vi.緊縮, 節(jié)省

cost 成本，花費(fèi)

direct cost/indirect cost 直接成本/間接成本 unit cost 單價(jià) debt n.債務(wù), 罪過(guò)

principal n.負(fù)責(zé)人, 首長(zhǎng), 校長(zhǎng), 主犯, 本金 adj.主要的, 首要的

interest rate 利率

default n.默認(rèn)(值), 缺省(值), 食言, 不履行責(zé)任, v.疏怠職責(zé), 缺席, 拖欠, 默認(rèn)

dividend n.被除數(shù), 股息, 紅利, 額外津貼, 獎(jiǎng)金, 年息 return 利潤(rùn) rate of return 利潤(rùn)率

loan-loss provisions/bad-loan provisions 壞賬準(zhǔn)備

About Company

public-held corporation 上市公司 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

small to medium companies 中小企業(yè) moms and pops 家族企業(yè) start-up company 初創(chuàng)企業(yè) angel 個(gè)人投資者

incubator n.培養(yǎng)的器具, 孵卵器, 早產(chǎn)兒保育器 corporation 企業(yè) enterprise 企業(yè) firm 公司

affiliate company 關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè) headquarters 總部 subsidiary 子公司 wholly-owned 全資的 branch 分部 arm 分店，子公司 parent company 父公司 holding company 控股公司 conglomerate 聯(lián)合體 joint venture 合資企業(yè) franchiser n.經(jīng)銷商, 代銷商 consortium n.社團(tuán), 協(xié)會(huì), 聯(lián)盟

department n.部, 局, 處, 科, 部門, 系, 學(xué)部 division 部門 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

found v.建立, 創(chuàng)立, 創(chuàng)辦, 使有根據(jù), 鑄造, 熔制 establish vt.建立, 設(shè)立, 安置, 使定居, 使人民接受, 確定 v.建立

incorporate adj.合并的, 結(jié)社的, 一體化的 articles of incorporation企業(yè)條款 industry n.工業(yè), 產(chǎn)業(yè), 行業(yè), 勤奮

sector n.部分, 部門, [計(jì)]扇區(qū), 地區(qū), 象限, 扇形 global reach adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的

multinational adj.多國(guó)的, 跨國(guó)公司的, 多民族的 n.多國(guó)籍公司, 跨國(guó)公司

local partner 當(dāng)?shù)睾献骰锇?be located in 位于

expansion n.擴(kuò)充, 開(kāi)展, 膨脹, 擴(kuò)張物, 遼闊, 浩瀚 leading adj.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的, 第一位的, 最主要的 organization n.組織, 機(jī)構(gòu), 團(tuán)體 institution n.公共機(jī)構(gòu), 協(xié)會(huì), 制度

About Management

competitive edge 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) key player 核心選手，主力

monopoly n.壟斷, 壟斷者, 專利權(quán), 專利事業(yè) 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì), 有利條件, 利益 market share 市場(chǎng)份額 collaboration n.協(xié)作, 通敵 marketing n.行銷, 買賣 product portfolio 產(chǎn)品目錄 range n.山脈, 行列, 范圍, 射程 strategy n.策略, 軍略 tactics n.戰(zhàn)術(shù), 策略 target market 目標(biāo)市場(chǎng) core business 核心業(yè)務(wù) core competence 核心能力

synergy(=synergism)協(xié)同, 配合, 企業(yè)合并后的協(xié)力優(yōu)勢(shì)或協(xié)合作用

alliance n.聯(lián)盟, 聯(lián)合

mergers and acquistions(M & A)并購(gòu) takeover n.接收；接管

TOB(Takeover bid)股票公開(kāi)買賣

MBO(management buy-out)買下產(chǎn)權(quán)，買下管理權(quán) viable adj.能養(yǎng)活的, 能生育的, 可行的 profitable adj.有利可圖的 break-even point平衡點(diǎn) lucrative adj.有利的 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

turn around 扭轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn) streamline adj.流線型的 realignment n.重新排列, 再結(jié)盟 consolidation n.鞏固, 合并 rationalize v.合理化

restructure vt.更改結(jié)構(gòu), 重建構(gòu)造, 調(diào)整, 改組 diversify v.使多樣化, 作多樣性的投資 spinoff n.將子公司股票分配給母公司股東 disclosure n.揭發(fā), 敗露, 敗露的事情 accountability n.有責(zé)任, 有義務(wù), 可說(shuō)明性

solvent adj.溶解的, 有償付能力的, 有溶解力 n.溶媒, 溶劑, 解決方法

collapse n.倒塌, 崩潰, 失敗, 虛脫 vi.倒塌, 崩潰, 瓦解, 失敗, 病倒

go bust失敗 破產(chǎn) 完蛋 ailing adj.生病的, 境況不佳的 liquidate v.清算 shut down 關(guān)閉 commerce n.商業(yè)

feasibility study n.可行性研究

performance n.履行, 執(zhí)行, 成績(jī), 性能, 表演, 演奏 due diligence 資產(chǎn)調(diào)查 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

letter of intent 意向書(shū)

About Board Members

board of directors Chief Operating Officer(COO)Chief Financial Officer(CFO)Chief Executive Officer(CEO)chairperson n.主席

president n.總統(tǒng), 會(huì)長(zhǎng), 校長(zhǎng), 行長(zhǎng) management director 經(jīng)理 vice president 副總統(tǒng)，副會(huì)長(zhǎng) executive 執(zhí)行者，管理人員 controller n.管理員, 控制器 senior manager 高級(jí)經(jīng)理

supervisor n.監(jiān)督人, 管理人, 檢查員, 督學(xué), 主管人 hierarchy n.層次 層級(jí) flat 扁平的

corporate ladder 企業(yè)職階

bureaucracy n.官僚, 官僚作風(fēng), 官僚機(jī)構(gòu)

tenure n.(土地等的)使用和占有,(官職等的)保有, 任期,(土地)使用期限 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

deputy n.代理人, 代表

incumbent adj.職責(zé)所在的, 負(fù)有...義務(wù)的 entrepreneur n.<法>企業(yè)家, 主辦人 tycoon n.企業(yè)界大亨, 將軍 decision-making n.決策 adj.決策的

About Investment

venture capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本 shareholder 股東 majority stake 占大股

institutional investor/buyer 機(jī)構(gòu)投資者 investor relations(IR)投資者關(guān)系 brokerage house 經(jīng)紀(jì)行 stock exchange 股票交易所 bourse n.交易所

dividend n.被除數(shù), 股息, 紅利, 額外津貼, 獎(jiǎng)金, 年息 yield v.出產(chǎn), 生長(zhǎng), 生產(chǎn)n.產(chǎn)量, 收益 IPO(initial public offering)首次公開(kāi)募股 Stock 股票 share 股份

securities n.有價(jià)證券 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

equities n.公平, 公正, 公平的事物, 資產(chǎn)凈值, [律]平衡法 ordinary share 普通股 voting rights 投票權(quán) perference share 優(yōu)先股 blue chips 藍(lán)籌股 bond 債券

commodities n.日用品 期貨

warrants n.授權(quán), 正當(dāng)理由, 根據(jù), 證明, 憑證, 委任狀, 批準(zhǔn), 許可證

derivatives adj.引出的, 系出的 futures n.期貨

speculation n.思索, 做投機(jī)買賣 insider trading 內(nèi)部人員交易

fraud n.欺騙, 欺詐行為, 詭計(jì), 騙子, 假貨 manipulation n.處理, 操作, 操縱, 被操縱 nosedive（飛機(jī)）俯沖，急降

gain =boost, surge/balloon/soar/spurt/upsurge/jump 上升 rebound n.回彈 v.回彈 bottom out 底部割肉

recover vt.重新獲得, 恢復(fù), 使改過(guò) regain ground 收復(fù)失地 sell-off/dump 傾銷，廉價(jià)賣光 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

fluctuate vi.變動(dòng), 波動(dòng), 漲落, 上下, 動(dòng)搖 vt.使動(dòng)搖, 使波動(dòng), 使起伏

rally v.重整旗鼓, 給予新力量,(使)恢復(fù)健康, 力量, 決心, 集結(jié) n.集會(huì)

profit-taking 獲利了結(jié) bull 牛 bear 熊

erratic adj.無(wú)確定路線, 不穩(wěn)定的, 奇怪的

volatile adj.飛行的, 揮發(fā)性的, 可變的, 不穩(wěn)定的, 輕快的, 爆炸性的

bumpy adj.(道路等)顛簸的, 崎嶇不平的 downturn/upturn 低迷/好轉(zhuǎn) consecutive adj.連續(xù)的, 聯(lián)貫的

About compensation and Benefits

be entitled to 有資格的 be eligible to/for 有資格的 minimum wage 最低工資 paycheck 薪水

payroll 薪水冊(cè)，工資名單 remuneration n.報(bào)酬 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

performance-related pay 根據(jù)業(yè)績(jī)的工資制度 hourly payroll/hourly wage 時(shí)薪 retirement allowance 退休津貼 severance payment 辭退工資 raise 加薪

incentive n.動(dòng)機(jī) adj.激勵(lì)的 award n.獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品 vt.授予, 判給 health insurance benefits 健康保險(xiǎn)補(bǔ)貼 fringe benefits 小額補(bǔ)貼 benefit package welfare 福利

allowance 津貼，補(bǔ)助 subsidized canteen 伙食補(bǔ)助 maternity leave 產(chǎn)假 maternity pay 育兒期工資 paid holiday/paid leave 帶薪假期

About Production

R & D(Research and development)breakthrough n.突破 innovation n.改革, 創(chuàng)新 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

laboratory n.改革, 創(chuàng)新 prototype n.原型

specifications n.詳述, 規(guī)格, 說(shuō)明書(shū), 規(guī)范 benchmark [計(jì)] 基準(zhǔn) patent n.專利權(quán), 執(zhí)照, 專利品 intellectual property rights 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) royalty n.皇室, 王權(quán) infringe v.破壞, 侵犯, 違反 state of the art 一流的

cutting-edge 最新的，最尖端的 sophisticated adj.詭辯的, 久經(jīng)世故的 ubiquitous adj.到處存在的,(同時(shí))普遍存在的 gadget n.小器具, 小配件, 小玩意, 詭計(jì) manufacturing n.制造業(yè)

product n.產(chǎn)品, 產(chǎn)物, 乘積 output n.產(chǎn)量, 輸出, 輸出量

plant n.植物, 莊稼, 工廠, 車間, 設(shè)備 vt.種植, 栽培, 培養(yǎng), 安置 vi.種植

operation n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 操作, 實(shí)施, 作用, 業(yè)務(wù), 工作, 手術(shù), 軍事行動(dòng) rotation n.旋轉(zhuǎn)

capacity n.容量, 生產(chǎn)量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

地位

shortage n.不足, 缺乏 assembly line 裝配線

defective adj.有缺陷的,(智商或行為有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全變化動(dòng)詞 lemon次品

phase n.階段, 狀態(tài), 相, 相位 v.定相

facility n.容易, 簡(jiǎn)易, 靈巧, 熟練, 便利, 敏捷, 設(shè)備, 工具 equipment n.裝備, 設(shè)備, 器材, 裝置, 鐵道車輛 固定資產(chǎn), 才能

inspection n.檢查, 視察

turnover n.翻覆, 翻折, 半圓卷餅, 流通量, 營(yíng)業(yè)額, 周轉(zhuǎn) duplicate n.復(fù)制品, 副本vt.復(fù)寫(xiě), 復(fù)制, 使加倍, 使成雙 vendor n.賣主

supplier n.供應(yīng)者, 補(bǔ)充者, 廠商, 供給者 procure v.獲得, 取得 subcontract n.轉(zhuǎn)包合同 in-house 內(nèi)部的

component n.成分 adj.組成的, 構(gòu)成的 raw materials 原材料

module n.模數(shù), 模塊, 登月艙, 指令艙 BTO(Build to Order)訂單式生產(chǎn) 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

About Contract

contract n.合同, 契約, 婚約 v.使縮短, 感染, 訂約 terminate v.停止, 結(jié)束, 終止 terms and conditions 條款 signature n.簽名, 署名, 信號(hào)

seal n.封鉛, 封條, 印, 圖章, 密封 vt.封, 密封 n.海豹, 海豹毛皮

SEAL [簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典] =Sea, Air, and Land海, 空, 陸 take effect 生效

expire v.期滿, 終止, 呼氣, 斷氣, 屆滿 waive v.放棄

offend

v.犯罪, 冒犯, 違反, 得罪, 使...不愉快 breach n.違背, 破壞, 破裂, 裂口vt.打破, 突破 secure adj.安全的, 可靠的, 放心的, 無(wú)慮的 draft n.草稿, 草案, 草圖 vt.起草, 為...打樣, 設(shè)計(jì) agreement n.同意, 一致, 協(xié)定, 協(xié)議 statutory adj.法令的, 法定的 comply with vi.順從, 答應(yīng), 遵守 apply 適用 fulfill 履行，完成 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

execute vt.執(zhí)行, 實(shí)行, 完成, 處死, 制成, [律]經(jīng)簽名蓋章等手續(xù)使(證書(shū))生效

Execute vt.-cuted,-cuting 執(zhí)行；實(shí)行 obligation n.義務(wù), 職責(zé), 債務(wù) restrict vt.限制, 約束, 限定 disclose vt.揭露, 透露

grant vt.同意, 準(zhǔn)予, 承認(rèn)(某事為真)～

exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我獨(dú)尊的, 獨(dú)占的, 的, 高級(jí)的

in accordance with/pursuant to 與一致 stipulate v.規(guī)定, 保證 provide for 準(zhǔn)備 refer to 提到

interested party/party concerned 感興趣方 said 上述的 said item said person shall/may 將/會(huì)

licensor n.認(rèn)可證頒發(fā)者deem v.認(rèn)為, 相信 liable adj.有責(zé)任的, 有義務(wù)的, 負(fù)有責(zé)任的 liability n.責(zé)任, 義務(wù), 債務(wù), 負(fù)債, 與assets相對(duì) settlement n.沉降, 解決, 結(jié)算, 殖民, 殖民地

唯一托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

About Business Trip

Passenger n.乘客, 旅客

upright position adj.垂直的位置，正確的位置

fasten vt.扎牢, 扣住, 閂住, 拴緊, 使固定, 系, 集中于, 強(qiáng)加于 vi.扣緊, 抓住

carry-on luggage 隨身攜帶的行李 stow v.裝載

personal belongings 個(gè)人物品

refreshments n.點(diǎn)心, 飲料, 精力恢復(fù), 爽快 snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份 v.吃快餐(小吃)aisle seat n.走廊, 過(guò)道

turbulence n.騷亂, 動(dòng)蕩,(液體或氣體的)紊亂 headset n.戴在頭上的耳機(jī)或聽(tīng)筒 crew n.全體人員,(工作)隊(duì)

blanket n.毯子 vt.覆蓋 toiletries n.化妝品 board 登機(jī) stub 存根 take off 起飛

altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度, 高處 longtitude經(jīng)度 latitude 緯度 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

destination n.目的地, [計(jì)] 目的文件, 目的單元格 bound for: 開(kāi)往，飛往The flight bound for Milan.stopover n.中途停留

runway n.飛機(jī)跑道, 斜坡跑道, 河道 departure/arrival 啟程/到達(dá) disembarkation n.起岸, 登陸 immigration n.外來(lái)的移民, 移居入境 immigration form n.外來(lái)的移民, 移居入境

quarantine n.檢疫, 隔離,(政治或商業(yè)上的)封鎖, 檢疫期間 vt.檢疫, 使在政治或商業(yè)上孤立 metal detector 金屬探測(cè)器 baggage claim 行李申領(lǐng) carousel n.喧鬧的酒會(huì) lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)處 duty-free 免稅的 itinerary n.路線 fare n.費(fèi)用, 旅客, 食物 souvenir n.紀(jì)念品 jet lag 時(shí)差

embassy n.大使及其隨員, 大使的派遣, 大使館

consulate n.領(lǐng)事, 領(lǐng)事館, 領(lǐng)事任期, 領(lǐng)事的職位、權(quán)力和職責(zé) 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

expatriate vt.逐出國(guó)外, 脫離國(guó)籍, 放逐 vi.移居國(guó)外 n.亡命國(guó)外者

island hopping 島嶼旅行 accommodations n.住處, 膳宿 concierge n.看門人, 門房 reception desk 咨詢臺(tái)，前臺(tái) wake-up call 叫醒電話服務(wù)

About Industrial Sectors

manufacturing 制造業(yè) manufactor 制造商 semiconductor n.[物] 半導(dǎo)體

material n.材料, 原料, 物資, 素材, 布料 machinery n.[總稱] 機(jī)器, 機(jī)械 automotive adj.汽車的, 自動(dòng)推進(jìn)的 aerospace n.航空宇宙 aviation n.航空宇宙 NASA

construction n.建筑, 建筑物, 解釋, 造句 general contractor n.總訂約人, 總承包人 civil engineering 民用工程

defense n.(D-)(美國(guó))國(guó)防部, 防衛(wèi), 防衛(wèi)物 vt.謀劃抵御 chemical adj.化學(xué)的 n.化學(xué)制品, 化學(xué)藥品 n.化學(xué)藥品 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

petroleum n.石油

pharmaceutical n.藥物

adj.制藥(學(xué))上的 cosmetics n.化妝品 adj.化妝用的 beverage n.飲料

distiller n.蒸餾酒者, 蒸餾器 retail n.零售

logistics n.后勤學(xué), 后勤 outplacement service 職業(yè)服務(wù)

telecommunication n.電訊, 長(zhǎng)途通訊, 無(wú)線電通訊, publishing adj.出版的, 出版業(yè)的 advertising n.廣告業(yè), 廣告 adj.廣告的 amusement/entertainment n.娛樂(lè), 消遣, 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng) trading firm n.貿(mào)易公司

insurance n.保險(xiǎn), 保險(xiǎn)單, 保險(xiǎn)業(yè), 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) healthcare n.衛(wèi)生保健

fishery n.漁業(yè), 水產(chǎn)業(yè), 漁場(chǎng), 養(yǎng)魚(yú)術(shù) forestry n.林產(chǎn), 森林地, 林學(xué)

agro-industry n.(化肥制造、倉(cāng)庫(kù)建筑等)農(nóng)用工業(yè)

About Commuting and Traffic

commute: 通勤

電信學(xué)托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

tram n.有軌電車, 電車軌道, 煤車, 吊車 v.乘電車 subway n.地道, <美> 地鐵

transfer n.遷移, 移動(dòng), 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)任, 轉(zhuǎn)帳, 過(guò)戶, 轉(zhuǎn)讓

freeway 高速公路 expressway toll booth 交費(fèi)處 toll gate overpass n.<美>天橋, 陸橋 vt.勝過(guò), 通過(guò), 忽視 intersection n.[數(shù)]交集, 十字路口, 交叉點(diǎn) median 中間隔離帶 dead end 死胡同 detour 繞路 short cut 捷徑

crosswalk n.人行橫道(供行人穿越道路用)gas station 加油站

unleaded adj.無(wú)鉛的，不含鉛的（汽油）fill it up 加滿油

jammed vt.擠進(jìn), 使塞滿, 混雜, 壓碎, 使堵塞 vi.堵塞, 軋住, 擁擠

heavy traffic 交通擁擠

bumper-to-bumper 一輛接一輛的

vehicle n.交通工具, 車輛, 媒介物, 傳達(dá)手段 automobile n.交通工具, 車輛, 媒介物, 傳達(dá)手段 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

passenger vehicle n.乘客, 旅客 pick-up n.提取, 搭便車

SUV(sport-utility vehicle)越野車 tow-truck 拖車 wrecker

transmission n.播送, 發(fā)射, 傳動(dòng), 傳送, 傳輸, 轉(zhuǎn)播 front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)

hood n.頭巾, 兜帽, 車蓬, 引擎罩 v.用頭巾包裹, 給...加罩, 覆蓋

rear-view mirror 反光鏡，后視鏡 steering wheel 方向盤 windshield n.擋風(fēng)玻璃 turn signal 轉(zhuǎn)向燈 horn 喇叭

fuel-cell-powered 以燃料電池為電源的

hybrid n.雜種, 混血兒, 混合物 adj.混合的, 雜種的 mileage n.英里數(shù), 英里里程 flat tire 爆胎 skid n.剎車 speeding n.超速行駛 collision n.碰撞, 沖突 rollover 翻車 hit-and-run 肇事逃逸 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

About Insurance and Pension

medical benefits 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度 dental plans 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度

premium n.額外費(fèi)用, 獎(jiǎng)金, 獎(jiǎng)賞, 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi),(貨幣兌現(xiàn)的)貼水

coverage n.覆蓋

contribution n.捐獻(xiàn), 貢獻(xiàn), 投稿 medical insurance 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) damage insurance 傷害保險(xiǎn) insurer n.保險(xiǎn)業(yè)者, 保險(xiǎn)公司

insured n.被保險(xiǎn)者, 保戶 adj.加入保險(xiǎn)的 recipient 接受方 paid-up adj.已付的 policy n.政策, 方針

certificate n.證書(shū), 證明書(shū) vt.發(fā)給證明書(shū), 以證書(shū)形式授權(quán)給...claim n.要求, 要求權(quán), 主張, 要求而得到的東西 vt.要求, 認(rèn)領(lǐng), 聲稱, 主張, 需要 spouse n.配偶(指夫或妻)dependent adj.依靠的, 依賴的, 由...決定的, 隨...而定的 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

deduction n.減除, 扣除, 減除額, 推論, 演繹 income tax 所得稅 401(k)401企業(yè)年金制度 About Marketing banner advertising 橫幅廣告 pop-up ads 彈出廣告 billboard 公告板 spams 垃圾郵件 front page 首頁(yè) tag-line 收尾語(yǔ) high-profile 高調(diào)

recognition n.贊譽(yù), 承認(rèn), 重視, 公認(rèn), 賞識(shí) 識(shí)別

awareness n.知道, 曉得 attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的

display vt.陳列, 展覽, 顯示 n.陳列, 展覽, 顯示 顯示,顯示器

exhibition n.表現(xiàn), 展覽會(huì), 展覽品, 顯示 session n.說(shuō)明會(huì)

survey n.測(cè)量, 調(diào)查, 俯瞰, 概觀, 縱覽, 視察 questionnaire n.調(diào)查表, 問(wèn)卷 respondent adj.回答的 n.回答者 consumer panel 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì) 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

focus group 關(guān)注人群 segment n.段, 節(jié), 片斷 v.分割 differentiation n.區(qū)別

upstream adv.向上游, 溯流, 逆流地 adj.溯流而上的 CS(customer satisfaction)消費(fèi)者滿意度 consumer consumer n.消費(fèi)者 client n.[計(jì)]顧客, 客戶, 委托人 niche 二手市場(chǎng)

cannibalize vt.吃同類的肉, 拆用...的配件, 調(diào)撥...的人員 market share市場(chǎng)份額

brand n.商標(biāo), 牌子, 烙印 vt.打火印, 污辱 corporate image 企業(yè)形象 public relations(PR)公共關(guān)系 press release 新聞發(fā)布

advertising n.廣告業(yè), 廣告 adj.廣告的 promotion n.促進(jìn), 發(fā)揚(yáng), 提升, 提拔, 晉升

tailor n.裁縫 vt.剪裁, 縫制(衣服)～, 適應(yīng), 適合 v.制做 generic adj.[生物]屬的, 類的, 一般的, 普通的, 非特殊的 maturity n.成熱, 完備,(票據(jù))到期, 成熟 saturation n.飽和(狀態(tài)), 浸潤(rùn), 浸透 飽和度 life cycle 生命周期 competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

merchandize n.商品, 貨物 high-end/low-end高端/低端 middle-range中等

luxurious adj.奢侈的, 豪華的 luxury n.affordable vt.提供, 給予, 供應(yīng)得起 authentic adj.可信的 limited-time offer 限定時(shí)間

About Sales

bargain hunter 特價(jià)品購(gòu)買者 clearance sale 清倉(cāng)銷售 discount 折扣 mark down 標(biāo)低價(jià)格 rebate 回扣 coupon 優(yōu)惠券 undercut 廉價(jià)出售

haggle v.爭(zhēng)價(jià)n.爭(zhēng)價(jià) tag price 標(biāo)價(jià) list price 標(biāo)價(jià) checkout 檢驗(yàn) loyalty card 會(huì)員卡 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

installment payment 分期付款 due 應(yīng)付款

expiration date 到期日

acceptable adj.可接受的, 合意的

voucher n.證人, 保證人, 證明者, 憑證, 憑單, <美>優(yōu)惠購(gòu)貨卷

surcharge n.超載, 追加罰款, 額外費(fèi) vt.使裝載過(guò)多, 追加罰款

subtract

v.(～ from)減去, 減

fast-moving adj.移動(dòng)迅速的, 情節(jié)緊湊動(dòng)人的 brand-new 新品 leading-edge 最新品 hip 流行的

cold calls n.（向潛在的主顧打的）冷不防電話 telemarketing 電話銷售,電話推銷 telephone solicitor電話銷售者,電話推銷者

retail n.零售 adj.零售的 vt.零售, 轉(zhuǎn)述 vi.零售 adv.以零售方式

wholesale n.批發(fā), 躉售 adj.批發(fā)的, [喻] 大規(guī)模的 reseller vt.再賣, 轉(zhuǎn)售 outlet n.出口, 出路

thrift shop/junk shop 廉價(jià)商店 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

sales territory 銷售區(qū)域 sales representative 銷售代表 mail order 通信定購(gòu) end user 最終用戶 clientele 客戶 toll-free dial 免費(fèi)電話 launch 投放市場(chǎng) white goods 白色家電 brown goods 黑色家電 durables 耐用品

freebie n.免費(fèi)贈(zèng)品(尤指戲院贈(zèng)券)cash cow: moneymaker搖錢樹(shù)

About Negotiations and Deals

Confirm vt.確定, 批準(zhǔn), 使鞏固, 使有效 v.確認(rèn),(基督教中)給...行按手禮

compromise n.妥協(xié), 折衷 v.妥協(xié), 折衷, 危及...的安全 describe vt.描寫(xiě), 記述, 形容, 形容 v.描述

outline n.大綱, 輪廓, 略圖, 外形, 要點(diǎn), 概要 vt.描畫(huà)輪廓, 略述

suggest vt.建議, 提出, 使想起, 暗示 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

propose vt.計(jì)劃, 建議, 向...提議, 求(婚)vi.打算, 求婚 concede vt.勉強(qiáng), 承認(rèn), 退讓 vi.讓步 negotiable adj.可通過(guò)談判解決的

quotation n.引用語(yǔ), 價(jià)格, 報(bào)價(jià)單, 行情表 estimate n.引用語(yǔ), 價(jià)格, 報(bào)價(jià)單, 行情表 terms and conditions 條款

itemize vt.<美>詳細(xì)說(shuō)明...項(xiàng)目, 逐條列記 specify vt.指定, 詳細(xì)說(shuō)明, 列入清單 purchase order 訂單 quantity n.量, 數(shù)量

account n.計(jì)算, 帳目, 說(shuō)明, 估計(jì), 理由

tentative n.試驗(yàn), 假設(shè) adj.試驗(yàn)性的, 試探的, 嘗試的, 暫定的

signature n.簽名, 署名, 信號(hào) notary public 公證

About Customer Services

warranty n.(正當(dāng))理由,(合理)根據(jù), 授權(quán), 擔(dān)保, 保證, 根據(jù) guarantee n.保證, 保證書(shū), 擔(dān)保, 抵押品 vt.保證, 擔(dān)保 defect n.過(guò)失, 缺點(diǎn)

flaw n.缺點(diǎn), 裂紋, 瑕疵, 一陣狂風(fēng) vt.使破裂, 使有缺陷, 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

使無(wú)效

imperfection n.不完整性, 非理想性 inconvenience n.麻煩, 不方便之處 intact adj.完整無(wú)缺的 incur v.招致

cause vt.引起, 惹起, 使(發(fā)生), 促成

misuse v.誤用, 錯(cuò)用, 濫用, 虐待 n.誤用, 錯(cuò)用, 濫用, 誤用之實(shí)例

refund v.退還, 償還 n.歸還, 償還額, 退款

replacement n.歸還, 復(fù)位, 交換, 代替者, 補(bǔ)充兵員, 置換, 移位

liable for 有責(zé)任的

compensate for v.償還, 補(bǔ)償, 付報(bào)酬 recall vt.回憶, 回想, 記起, 取消 n.召回 withdraw vt.收回, 撤消 vi.縮回, 退出 v.撤退 complaint n.訴苦, 抱怨, 牢騷, 委屈, 疾病 inquiry n.質(zhì)詢, 調(diào)查

dissatisfied adj.不滿意的, 不高興的 purchaser n.買方, 購(gòu)買者 receipt 收據(jù) call center呼叫中心

consumer department 消費(fèi)者部門 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

one-stop 一站式服務(wù)

About computers

upgrade 升級(jí)

customize 定制化，用戶化 partition 分區(qū) reinstall 重新安裝 reconfigure 重新設(shè)置 default 默認(rèn)值 delete 刪除 save 保存 shut down 關(guān)閉 start up 啟動(dòng) reboot 重啟（機(jī)器）duplicate復(fù)制 embed 嵌入、插入

archive vt.存檔 n.檔案文件 activate 激活

retrieve v.重新得到 n.找回 compress vt.壓縮, 摘要敘述 optimize vt.使最優(yōu)化 托業(yè)中國(guó)TOEICChina: 職業(yè)英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)航者

initialize vt.初始化 trash bin 垃圾箱 icon n.圖標(biāo), 肖像, 偶像

wizard.神漢, 男巫, 術(shù)士, 奇才adj.男巫的, 巫術(shù)的, 有魔力的wizard 向?qū)?/p>

spreadsheet.[計(jì)] 電子制表軟件, 電子數(shù)據(jù)表 column 列

sum up/totalize 總計(jì) subtract 減 justify 驗(yàn)證 indent 縮進(jìn) space 空格

font n.字體, 字形, 洗禮盤, 泉, 圣水器 peripheral adj.外圍的 n.外圍設(shè)備 storage 存儲(chǔ) removable 可移動(dòng)的 plug-in 插件

suite n.(一批)隨員,(一套)家具, 套房, 套, 組, 組曲

第二篇：托業(yè)考試

托業(yè)考試心得（930分；人大教材；6級(jí)500分水平，20天復(fù)習(xí)）

首先說(shuō)下，寫(xiě)這個(gè)東西只有一個(gè)目的，就是回饋下社會(huì)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)初考的時(shí)候看了很多文章，不管怎樣都獲得了一些有用的信息和啟發(fā)。分?jǐn)?shù)也不牛逼，準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間也不短，但希望可以對(duì)于像我一樣底子薄弱的人可以有些幫助。

還有一點(diǎn)要說(shuō)明，這篇文章里說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容都是針對(duì)應(yīng)試的，這樣去學(xué)習(xí)，主要目的就是為了考試，并不能從根本上幫助你增長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)水品。所以有時(shí)間的同學(xué)還是建議你們每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間，日積月累的，真真提高英語(yǔ)水品。

好了，言歸正傳。我用的教材是人大的閱讀，聽(tīng)力，6套模擬題。

首先說(shuō)下聽(tīng)力吧，我第一次做托業(yè)聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候大概錯(cuò)了30個(gè)，有點(diǎn)郁悶，但并沒(méi)在意，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)半年完全沒(méi)看英語(yǔ)了，所以這個(gè)結(jié)果也算情理之中，因?yàn)楸旧淼鬃泳筒缓谩?/p>

我當(dāng)時(shí)是這樣聽(tīng)的，早上按考試時(shí)間聽(tīng)一篇，然后對(duì)答案，下午的時(shí)候精聽(tīng)，把每個(gè)單詞，每個(gè)句子都聽(tīng)懂，然后過(guò)2到3天，找一個(gè)晚上的時(shí)間脫離題目，再把聽(tīng)力原文聽(tīng)一次。每套題都是這樣循環(huán)。

下面說(shuō)下聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中要重點(diǎn)注意的問(wèn)題： 1．

不管你開(kāi)始的時(shí)候一篇文章做完之后錯(cuò)多少個(gè)，你一定要有信心，因?yàn)榻?jīng)過(guò)將近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間，你的聽(tīng)力水平肯定是可以提高的，所以一定要有信心。并且經(jīng)過(guò)我參加考試后的經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，真題的聽(tīng)力并不難，也可以說(shuō)很簡(jiǎn)單。

2．關(guān)于精聽(tīng)過(guò)程中的問(wèn)題，有些地方聽(tīng)不懂，我不會(huì)反復(fù)聽(tīng)很多次，基本上我最多聽(tīng)5次，如果還是聽(tīng)不懂，我會(huì)放棄聽(tīng)懂這個(gè)單詞，而是把這個(gè)沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂的單詞或詞組的發(fā)音記下來(lái)，這點(diǎn)應(yīng)該不難吧，大家的聽(tīng)力都沒(méi)問(wèn)題，肯定能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，能模仿。為什么要這么做呢？因?yàn)楹髞?lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)托業(yè)考試是一個(gè)針對(duì)性很強(qiáng)的考試，他不會(huì)像cet6那樣，什么樣的內(nèi)容都涉及到，大部分都是一些基本的商務(wù)上的，公司里的用語(yǔ)，所以重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞或詞組的概率很大。針對(duì)這些沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂的地方，你把發(fā)音記下來(lái)，就相當(dāng)于在你腦子里留了一個(gè)印象，留下了一個(gè)痕跡，但下次再出現(xiàn)這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，就可以條件反射的得到漢語(yǔ)意思。如果你沒(méi)這么做，那么可能遇到這樣情形，你在考試的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到這個(gè)詞了，你思考了幾秒鐘想起來(lái)了這個(gè)詞的意思，但這個(gè)時(shí)候聽(tīng)力還在照常進(jìn)行，你之后的幾秒鐘的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容缺被忽略了，嚴(yán)重影響答題。所以平時(shí)在練習(xí)的時(shí)候，一定要注意積累這樣的盲點(diǎn)，前面說(shuō)到的晚上復(fù)習(xí)聽(tīng)力的階段，也是為了重溫盲點(diǎn)，掃除盲點(diǎn)。

3．Part 1和Part 3比較簡(jiǎn)單（個(gè)人認(rèn)為，練習(xí)到后來(lái)的感覺(jué)），所以講下針對(duì)part 2 和part 4的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

其中，p2的經(jīng)驗(yàn)主要是從人大教材上學(xué)來(lái)的，感覺(jué)還可以，雖然有些東西肯定用不到，但說(shuō)了總比沒(méi)說(shuō)強(qiáng)，所以可以去看下人大教材里的講解。說(shuō)下考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我在考試中，第一道題沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂，輕敵了，所以嚴(yán)重影響了后面幾部分的考試，所以大家可以從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)：從第一道題開(kāi)始就鼓足精神，認(rèn)真去聽(tīng)；如果有聽(tīng)不懂的，千萬(wàn)要放棄，不能為了一棵樹(shù)放棄一片森林，千萬(wàn)要放棄，在練習(xí)的時(shí)候可以練習(xí)放棄--。

P4的話書(shū)上說(shuō)什么不用選原文出現(xiàn)的答案，要選同意變換的，其實(shí)我覺(jué)得不然，其實(shí)到后來(lái)，有些p4的文章，我也是聽(tīng)不懂，但基本都能選對(duì)，我總結(jié)了下，為什么會(huì)有這個(gè)效果，第一個(gè)原因就是在聽(tīng)原文的時(shí)候，一定要注意從整體把握，大概明白文章在說(shuō)什么，還一定要注意說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣，有的時(shí)候一些題目完全可以從說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣中選出正確答案；第二就是可以采用“2點(diǎn)確定一條直線的”的方法。具體是這樣的，在做文章之前，爭(zhēng)取先看一下題目，找到題干跟選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在聽(tīng)原文的過(guò)程中，注意聽(tīng)提干的關(guān)鍵詞，在這個(gè)詞的前后，如果出現(xiàn)了選項(xiàng)里的關(guān)鍵詞，那正確答案基本就是這個(gè)選項(xiàng)了，個(gè)人覺(jué)得這個(gè)辦法很好用，特別是在不能完全聽(tīng)懂文章的時(shí)候，大家可以嘗試著去感受一下。（以上這些方法同樣適用于p3，至于p1的方法，人大教材里已經(jīng)說(shuō)的很具體了，大家自己體會(huì)吧）

4.還有一點(diǎn)也說(shuō)下吧，就是一定要提前看聽(tīng)力原文，我是按照人大教材介紹的順序去看，感覺(jué)還可以。有些地方可以利用的，比如發(fā)下卷子之后，雖然卷子是封的，但你可以從底下掀起來(lái)看到最下面的題，也會(huì)幫你省時(shí)間，老師是不會(huì)管的，只要你別直接撕開(kāi)。還有就是，做每套題的時(shí)候，要嚴(yán)格按照考試的時(shí)間來(lái)做，每次都認(rèn)真對(duì)待，集中注意力快速掃題干跟選項(xiàng)，平時(shí)注意練習(xí)，這個(gè)能力也是可以提高的，比如只看題干的第一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞，大寫(xiě)的詞，跟時(shí)間等，選項(xiàng)中前半部分重復(fù)的地方，就掠過(guò)，不要讀，記住不要讀，因?yàn)橹笆窃谟醚劬?，而不是讀，讀的話浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，用眼睛跟腦子掃，完全可以達(dá)到預(yù)期效果。（這些練習(xí)題的聽(tīng)力題干跟選項(xiàng)普遍偏長(zhǎng)，所以大家在練習(xí)的時(shí)候如果讀不完也不要緊，只要你用心去練了，可以集中的讀，考試的時(shí)候一定可以讀完）

5.聽(tīng)力差的人考前前20天建議每天都聽(tīng)2套題左右，這樣可以讓耳朵熟悉，很管用。

下面說(shuō)下閱讀部分：

每天上午對(duì)完聽(tīng)力答案之后，按考試時(shí)間做一套閱讀，上午有時(shí)間的話可以對(duì)對(duì)答案，如果沒(méi)時(shí)間就等下午精聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力后，認(rèn)真分析錯(cuò)題。

1．我看過(guò)幾篇人大語(yǔ)法跟詞匯的書(shū)，但到真正考試的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)part5 6 很簡(jiǎn)單，不像練習(xí)里的那么難，所以大家可以考慮不用看那個(gè)書(shū)，因?yàn)樘y了，沒(méi)用，反倒浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。不過(guò)你可以看下那本書(shū)之前的講解，跟最后的一部分，叫什么“20天突破什么的”難度還可以，如果你底子不錯(cuò)，完全可以不看那本書(shū)，只需要把模擬題的p5 6弄明白就行。這兩部分要拿滿分很難，但想丟太多分也同樣很難。

2．關(guān)于p7,真正的考試也很簡(jiǎn)單，但模擬題里的文章有點(diǎn)難了，而且有些分析的跟放屁一樣，完全沒(méi)作用，有的分析讓你莫不著頭腦，所以在做閱讀那本書(shū)的時(shí)候，大家不用太較真，可以把那本書(shū)當(dāng)做一個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí)間的書(shū)，有些問(wèn)題錯(cuò)了，看了講解之后還不懂的話，就可以不用管他了。但做模擬題的那6套的時(shí)候，希望你可以弄懂每一道錯(cuò)題，要知道為什么錯(cuò)了，怎么錯(cuò)的，正確答案跟錯(cuò)誤答案之間有什么區(qū)別，正確答案是怎么被隱藏的等等。久而久之，就能有很大的提升。

3．在練習(xí)閱讀的過(guò)程中，有時(shí)間的話可以把一些生詞記下來(lái)，每天復(fù)習(xí)一下前面幾天的單詞，循環(huán)下去。個(gè)人覺(jué)得這個(gè)考試不用單獨(dú)去花時(shí)間背單詞，只需要把做過(guò)的題中的生詞有選擇的記下來(lái)就可以了。

4．我在練習(xí)的時(shí)候，幾乎每次都有一些題明明會(huì)，但就是選錯(cuò)了，分析后發(fā)現(xiàn)，基本這樣的題多是出現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)把整篇文章看完就選擇的情況下，所以針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我以后不管文章長(zhǎng)短，簡(jiǎn)單或是難，我都把文章看完，這樣做可以讓你至少少錯(cuò)2到3個(gè)題目。特別是最后的double reading 一定要看完文章，做題速度還可以的話，一定要看完每篇文章。

5．從練習(xí)開(kāi)始，每次都要嚴(yán)格控制時(shí)間，留出5-10分鐘涂卡，特別是在冬天，沒(méi)暖氣的考場(chǎng)里涂卡是挺浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的，不過(guò)大家也別太擔(dān)心，真正考試比模擬題簡(jiǎn)單，考試的時(shí)候我提前20多分鐘就答完了。所以大家一定要有信心。

Ok，說(shuō)了那么多，可能有點(diǎn)亂，因?yàn)槭堑谝淮螌?xiě)這樣的東西，加上本來(lái)自身的文學(xué)修養(yǎng)就不夠，所以還請(qǐng)大家見(jiàn)諒。

再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)幾點(diǎn)，模擬題比真題難，可以說(shuō)難的多，所以你們一定要有信息；每次練習(xí)都要做到3點(diǎn)：控制時(shí)間；全神貫注；認(rèn)真總結(jié)。TOEIC Tips

1.Set a goal

So, you've decided to take the TOEIC test.Congratulations!The first thing you should do is set a goal.If you are taking the test in order to apply for a job, find out what proficiency level is required.Most entry level positions require a minimum score of 600.Management positions may require a higher score, such as 800.Choose a goal that is achievable.If you aim too high, you will be disappointed.Remember, you can take the test as often as you want if you don't mind paying the fee.2.Understand the test

Before you start studying for the test, make sure you understand the format of each section.You will be tested on your listening and reading comprehension skills.By doing model or practice tests, you will become very familiar with the TOEIC.The test should become “second nature” to you before you attempt the real thing.3.Make a study plan

Procrastination is one of the key reasons students fail the TOEIC test.You may book your TOEIC test months in advance.However, the day you decide to take the TOEIC test should be the day you start to study.You will have to decide whether or not you are going to teach yourself the TOEIC with reliable resources or whether you are going to take a TOEIC preparation class.In order to get the best results, you should do both.If you cannot afford to take a TOEIC class, make sure to choose a TOEIC textbook that has explanatory answers.You will also want to have a teacher or tutor that you can go to from time to time with questions.If you choose a TOEIC class, make sure that you trust your teacher and feel comfortable in his or her class.Take a class with a friend and make a commitment to study together in and outside of class.Studying at the same time every day is a great way to improve your score.Write down your study plan and sign it!4.Divide study time appropriately

The TOEIC is divided into seven sections.Each section is worth a certain amount of points.Don't spend too much time studying one section.Many students make the mistake of studying the section that they enjoy the most.This is the section you should spend the least amount of time on.You might want to divide your study week by focusing on a certain section each day.Remember, if Sunday is your day to practice Part VII(40 questions on the test), you might have to study twice as long as you would on Monday when you focus on Part I(20 questions on the test).5.Build a strong vocabulary

Another reason students fail the TOEIC test is that they have a very limited vocabulary.The day you decide to take the TOEIC test you should make yourself a blank dictionary.Use a notebook(an address book works great because it is divided into letters)and keep track of all of the new words you learn along the way.It is not useful to study vocabulary lists.You will only remember words that you have seen in context.For each entry, write the word and use it in a sentence.At the end of each week you should write a short letter or composition using as many of the words as you can.This might also be the time to stop using your translation dictionary.Electric dictionaries make things too simple!You will 6.7.8.9.not remember the word if it doesn't take any effort to understand it.Keep in mind that the TOEIC test has a business theme.You should study vocabulary from topics such as travel, banking, health, restaurants, offices, etc.You will also want to learn everyday idiomatic expressions.Isolate your weak points

After you have been studying the TOEIC for a while, you will find out which parts give you the most trouble.You might want to change how you divide your time.There are certain grammar points that many students have trouble with.If you are taking a TOEIC class, ask your teacher to bring in extra homework help on problems like these.If you are studying by yourself, find a good reference book in the library and look up your question.There may also be help on the Internet.For example, type “gerunds” into a search engine and you will probably find a useful exercise.Eliminate distractors

In every TOEIC question, there are at least two distractors(wrong answers that the test writer uses to trick you).It is much easier to choose the correct answer when you have only two to choose from.(The third choice is often impossible and easy to spot.)There are many types of distractors such as, similar sounds, homonyms, repeated words, etc.As you study, make yourself a list of distractors.When you come across them you will be able to eliminate them more easily.Trust your instincts

Sometimes an answer will jump out at you as either correct or incorrect.If you have been studying hard, chances are that your brain is telling you which choice to pick.Don't change your answers after following your instinct.If you do decide to change an answer, make sure that you erase very carefully.A machine will be marking your test.Be sure to use a pencil and fill in your circle choice completely.Bring extra pencils, erasers, and a pencil sharpener!Don't try to translate

Translating vocabulary and sentences wastes a lot of time.It is very rare that students have extra time during the TOEIC test.If you don't know a word, look at the context of the sentence and the words around it.You will not be allowed to use a dictionary when you take the test.10.Guess as a last resort

On test day, if you don't know the answer, and you have eliminated all of the distractors you can, don't leave the space blank.There is a good chance you will not have time to go back to this question.You still have a 25% chance of getting the answer right if you guess.If you are sure that one or two of the answers are incorrect, your guess is even more likely to be correct!11.Be aware of time management

When you are doing practice tests, you should always be aware of the time.Never allow yourself an open ended study session.You will have to learn to work efficiently.On test day, you should be especially careful in the Reading section.You will have 75 minutes to complete Parts V, VI and VII.Many students spend too long on section V or VI because they find these the most difficult.Don't spend more than 30 minutes on the first two parts.Part VII will take you at least 40 minutes, and it is worth a lot of points, especially if you find it an easier section.12.Listen quickly

When you are studying for the TOEIC test, do not get in the habit of rewinding the tape.On test day you won't have any control over the speed of the listening section.You will not even have time to think for very long between questions.Make sure that you do not get behind during the real test.If you do not know the answer, take your best guess.Then continue to follow along.Don't look back at questions when you are waiting for another question to start.13.Practise reading aloud

Reading out loud will help your listening and reading comprehension skills.In order to comprehend English more quickly, it is important that you understand the rhythm of the language.Read from textbooks, pamphlets, newspapers, and even children's novels.You might want to tape yourself and listen to how you sound.14.Use mass media

One of the best ways to prepare for the TOEIC test is to study real English.Watch television, listen to radio reports, and read newspapers and magazines.Pay special attention to ads, letters, weather and traffic reports, coupons, and special announcements.Do this with a friend, and write out questions for each other to answer.This is a great way to practice your wh-questions.It is also a great way to learn common idiomatic expressions.15.Use free web sites

There are many web sites that offer free model tests and samples.Type TOEIC into your search engine and start practising!Surfing the web is a great way to practise your reading and listening.If you are interested in a certain topic, such as snowboarding, type that into a search engine.You might want to reserve an hour a day for Internet studying.Just make sure to study English and don't get caught wasting hours playing games!

16.Teach a native English speaker your language

If you can't afford a tutor, you might know a native English speaker who would be interested in learning your first language.Tell him you will teach him for free for one hour a week!You will have to use English to teach him, and you will learn many new English words and expressions at each session.Forcing yourself to teach someone a language will help you to understand English grammatical rules as well.Do anything you can to speak with native English speakers.17.Keep an English journal

Keeping a journal doesn't have to be an account of your daily activities.You can write anything in a journal, such as how your studying is coming along, what your new favourite word is and why, or which teacher you admire.If you are studying TOEIC with a friend, make a list of writing topics for each other.You might decide to write a paragraph three times a week.Get your friend to try to find your mistakes.Finding your partner's writing errors is great practice for Part V and VI.18.Ask questions

Never hesitate to ask lots of questions.In a TOEIC class, all of the students will benefit from your question.If you don't understand something, such as conditionals, you may lose ten points on a TOEIC exam.A teacher is not always available, but students are everywhere!Sometimes other students can help you with a grammar problem even better than a teacher.19.Manage your stress

If you are feeling stressed about taking the TOEIC you may be studying too hard or expecting too much of yourself.Like everything else in life, balance is the key.Remind yourself that you will try to do your best.Before the test, take deep breaths and remember that you can always improve your score in a few months time.In between the listening and reading section, take a few deep breaths again to get focused.20.Don't cram

You should never cram(study extremely hard in a short period of time)the night or even week before the TOEIC test.There is so much to learn when you study the TOEIC.The last week should be for reviewing and practising rather than learning new things.Make sure to get plenty of sleep the night before the test.On the day of the test, have a good meal and relax for a few hours before going to the testing centre.Plan to reward yourself when the test is over!

第三篇：托業(yè)試題

2008年12月托業(yè)考試真題變型題（詞匯和語(yǔ)法部分）

101.The new policy on overtime compensation-------addresses the complaints of the union.(A)effect(B)effective(C)effectively(D)effectiveness

102.It is difficult for management both to satisfy-------to discipline such a large staff.(A)if(B)and(C)such(D)but 103.Mr.Smith-------his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A)order(B)orders(C)to order(D)ordered 104.President Jacobson is expected to be in town-------the meeting of industry leaders.(A)for(B)under(C)across(D)down 105.The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by-------.(A)their(B)them(C)themselves(D)their own 106.You will need your order tracking number to confirm the-------of your gift on the website.(A)deliver(B)delivery(C)deliverer(D)delivered

107.Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr.Bowers-------CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A)as(B)like(C)about(D)but 108.For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator-------the back stairwell.(A)or(B)with(C)into(D)not 109.Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on-------orders.(A)any of(B)each(C)all(D)every 110.-------the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A)Therefore(B)But(C)Despite(D)Since 111.Because the banquet budget was-------calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A)inaccuracy(B)inaccurate(C)inaccurately(D)inaccuracies 112.After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send-------the employment contract to sign.(A)she(B)her(C)hers(D)herself 113.Rental prices of our condos are-------to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A)subject(B)public(C)plain(D)general 114.Mrs.Dowry is-------to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A)pleasure(B)pleased(C)pleasing(D)please 115.Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate-------most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A)which(B)that(C)what(D)those 116.In an unprecedented-------of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A)act(B)progress(C)chance(D)number 117.A newly implemented management system is responsible for-------sales at the retail store.(A)increase(B)increases(C)increased(D)increasingly

118.Check the batteries of your fire alarms-------to keep up with safety regulations.(A)avoidably(B)regularly(C)lately(D)highly 119.Any requests for vacation time must have the-------of the general manager.(A)approve(B)approved(C)approval(D)approvingly

120.For those who wish to join the summer internship, the-------for turning in applications is April 16 at 10 A.M.(A)calendar(B)intention(C)admission(D)deadline 121.-------Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A)Although(B)Until now(C)or else(D)Thus 122.Our professional reception staff-------happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A)is being(B)are being(C)would be(D)have been 123.Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr.Grey's talk will be-------until next month's gathering.(A)belated(B)directed(C)presented(D)postponed 124.The community college has a total of twenty academic departments-------its institution.(A)between(B)because(C)within(D)as for 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit-------the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit----the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 133.Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr.Lee is by far the most-------and experienced.(A)conditional(B)requisite(C)secured(D)qualified 134.Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours-------orders are called in by 2 P.M.(A)when(B)even(C)over(D)while 135.The law firm's website has been-------to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A)progressed(B)relied(C)designed(D)notified 136.-------Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A)Prior(B)Near(C)Before(D)Past 137.During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain-----for more than three days at a time.(A)void(B)idle(C)spare(D)null 138.Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company-------continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A)out of(B)except for(C)as to(D)instead of 139.Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the-------in its wireless Internet service.(A)disruption(B)limitation(C)outbreak(D)controversy 140.-------a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A)If so(B)Rather than(C)Owing to(D)Given that Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads-------place on Wednesday, 141.(A)took(B)will take(C)will have taken(D)taking July 15.All middle and lower management staff are-------to attend unless they have previous 142.(A)reported(B)favored(C)required(D)included commitments.The seminar will include topics-------business and leadership skills, performance management 143.(A)as long as(B)likewise(C)nevertheless(D)such as planning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process.Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building.Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr.Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France.In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review.You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides.-------, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144.(A)Consequently(B)However(C)Then(D)In addition The guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and-------questions with specifics.I would definitely-------taking a South France Adventures tour to 145.(A)answer

(B)answers

(C)to answer

(D)answering

146.(A)mention

(B)discourage

(C)recommend

(D)consider anyone who wishes to visit the south of France.Sincerely yours, Mary Brinn Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.November 20, 2008 Ruth Dalton 2459 S.Ammons St.Lakewood, CO 80227 Dear Mrs.Dalton, Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package.Your-------of our company is highly 147.(A)patronage(B)supervision(C)predicament(D)cooperation appreciated.We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form.Your comments will help us-------your future needs.148.(A)wish(B)meet(C)please(D)think To encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched.All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing.Winners-------on December 3.149.(A)should notify(B)was notified(C)will be notified(D)notifies Thank you once again.Sincerely yours, Martin CaldwellQuestions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.Silverline Paper Company, the biggest paper producer in the United States, will open a new factory in Regina, Canada.It officially announced its plans to-------the new manufacturing plant at a press 150.(A)sell(B)relocate(C)build(D)renovate conference last week.The-------is expected to cost Silverline nearly 200 million dollars.151.(A)appeal(B)prediction(C)merger(D)venture According to Cynthia Gray, spokesperson for the company, Silverline foresees hiring 600 workers from the Regina area.“The people of Regina have been very receptive to the construction of the new factory.We are anticipating a long and successful future here,” said Gray.The new plant is expected to become-------by early next year.152.(A)operation(B)operating(C)operational(D)operate

TOEIC 2008.Oct.Reading 101.Register your name and address on theWeb site in order to-------a purchase online.(A)make(B)shop(C)owe(D)use 102.All-------for time off must go through the Human Resources Department first.(A)request(B)requests(C)requested(D)requesting 103.Despite it being his first time in an authority position, Mark led the project remarkably-------.(A)partly(B)even(C)yet(D)well 104.The detailed analyses of third and fourth quarter sales are included in-------final report.(A)he(B)his(C)him(D)himself 105.Any visitors to the production facilities must-------a security pass from the information desk at the front entrance.(A)allow(B)achieve(C)obtain(D)remind 106.Students enrolled as full-time can fully-------in the university extracurricular clubs.(A)participate(B)participant(C)participating(D)had participated 107.Dr.Byer is-------with the renovations made to his clinic by the remodeling company.(A)pleasing(B)pleased(C)pleasant(D)pleasure 108.When picking up your rental car, make sure to inspect the vehicle-------for pre-existing damages.(A)strongly(B)firmly(C)extremely(D)thoroughly 109.For more-------about this month's special bargains, contact one of our customer representatives at 555-5258.(A)detail(B)details(C)detailed(D)detailing 110.Staff members are required to follow the---regulation as written in the employee manual unless otherwise indicated by their supervisors.(A)distant(B)current(C)confident(D)alive 111.The mechanic was able-------the faulty wiring in the conference room.(A)repaired(B)repairing(C)to repair(D)will repair 112.It is-------urgent nor essential for Quality Brand Inc.to update its internal network at this time.(A)neither(B)nevertheless(C)therefore(D)if 113.Excel Energy Corporation's new online training program has-----features and forum discussions for trainees.(A)interactive(B)symptomatic(C)conclusive(D)broken 114.Fabric Masters sells a variety-------premium cotton shirts to more than 35 companies located internationally.(A)across(B)into(C)of(D)in 115.Because of high consumer demand for organic products, we have to produce them-------than ever before.(A)so fast(B)fast(C)faster(D)too fast 116.Please remind the presenters that the-------of the talk should not exceed the 45-minute time limit.(A)instant(B)length(C)attention(D)specification 117.After giving the team their assignment, the project manager left them to figure out a strategy on-------.(A)they(B)their own(C)them(D)themselves 118.The customer on hold on line two has questions-------our cancellation and refund policies.(A)between(B)onto(C)next(D)regarding 119.Our senior advisor joined the company last year and transformed us-------a local distributor to a worldwide enterprise.(A)from(B)about(C)toward(D)even 120.To be-------for the corporate shareholder's program, you must have been working here for at least three consecutive years.(A)eligible(B)considerate(C)available(D)partial 121.Following completion of the three-day workshop, participants will be required to answer a-------questionnaire about the usefulness of the sessions.(A)brief(B)briefly(C)briefest(D)briefed 122.Shoppers can save up to sixty percent-------ordering their HomeCare Rice Cooker through the catalogue before January.(A)at(B)as(C)by(D)in 123.IKO Home has revealed a brand new line of furniture specially designed for college students who-------in small dormitories.(A)reside(B)resident(C)residing(D)residence 124.Opening our branch office in one of the less crowded areas of the city would be more beneficial for our employees and less costly-------moving downtown.(A)while(B)but(C)than(D)and 125.Business consultant Laura Freeman was-------available to advise our administrative team during the merger negotiations with KEMP Steel.(A)continue(B)continuity(C)continuous(D)continuously 126.Four of the hotel's executive suites have been-------for traveling diplomats who are on overseas assignments.(A)placed(B)reserved(C)collected(D)remained 127.Prior to takeoff, flight personnel have to make sure that-------of the passengers has fastened their seat belt and is sitting in an upright position.(A)every(B)all(C)much(D)each 128.For the graphic designer position, we need an applicant with both educational and professional qualifications who seeks to partake in a business from its-------.(A)cause(B)solution(C)inception(D)growth 129.Floor personnel should not sign out from their shift-------all of the shelves are adequately stocked.(A)except(B)until(C)soon(D)earlier 130.The front and rear exits of the cinema will be open after the movie has finished so that viewers can depart in an-------fashion.(A)orderly(B)enduring(C)apparent(D)accomplished 131.We at Kitchen Supplies guarantee that orders will be delivered-------three weeks time.(A)within(B)sometime(C)nearby(D)during 132.Kevin Cruiser has been promoted to assistant manager of production-------his long record of hard work and dedication to the company.(A)up to(B)furthermore(C)because of(D)given that 133.A recall on the XS model engine was announced after the factory received-------that smoke appeared after only two or three hours of driving.(A)complains(B)complained(C)complaints(D)complainer 134.Increasing-------in the technology industries in Asia will force companies to recruit more qualified candidates.(A)challenge(B)encounter(C)opponent(D)competition 135.In the case of flight delays or-------unexpected changes in schedules, the meeting will be moved to a more suitable time.(A)others(B)another(C)any other(D)one another 136.The deadline for this month's articles for Fame Magazine has been-------to August 30.(A)opened(B)extended(C)finished(D)progressed 137.Despite having received positive reviews by industry critics, sales of the digital MP3 player have been quite-------.(A)disappoint(B)disappointed(C)disappointment(D)disappointing 138.Maria has been-------appointed to serve as the chairperson for the treasury committee, but the position will not be permanently filled until later this month.(A)provisionally(B)comparably(C)restrictively(D)critically 139.Construction crews have torn up the town's main road-------find that the underground water system is in the way of their plans.(A)so as(B)only to(C)even though(D)in order that 140.-------the company's official financial advisor, Mr.Jefferson is privy to top-secret information and statistics about the company's performance.(A)To be(B)Be(C)Being(D)Has been Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following memo.To: Staff, Research and Development Dept.From: Jasmine Sparks, Manager Date: October 20 Re: David Yang’s farewell party

I’m sure everyone in the department knows that David Yang will be leaving the company to work for Meyers and Goldman by now.A farewell party-------for David from 5:30 to 8:30 P.M.on Friday, 141.(A)will be held(B)is held(C)had been held(D)was held October 31, in the main conference room.I would like to ask each of you to contribute a small sum of money for a present that the department will purchase for David in appreciation for the excellent work he has done-----the years.I have asked my secretary, Claudette, to receive your donations, so please 142.(A)past(B)since(C)around(D)over

drop by her desk before the end of next week.It is my hope that you will be able to join the entire department in honoring David’s ten years with the company.Please get in touch with Claudette by 5 P.M.on Monday, October 27 to let us know----you 143.(A)whenever(B)whether(C)whose(D)what

will be attending the commemoration.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.Dear Mr.Castro: It is my pleasure to-------you that beginning next month, Chrislyn Spano will be Gibson & Dunn’s 144.(A)be informed(B)informing(C)inform(D)be informative Real Estate representative in your area.Ms.Spano has been assisting clients in purchasing land and housing in the Bromley area for the last seven years.She is very-------in her field, and we are fortunate to have her in our London office.145.(A)probable(B)perceived(C)represented(D)knowledgeable If you are interested in buying-------, please write to her at cs@gibsondunn.com.146.(A)material(B)property(C)replacements(D)equipment Very sincerely yours, MARILYN CARR Manager Gibson & Dunn, London Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following article.To help pay for infrastructure improvements, Governor Bill Anderson-------a $1 increase on the 147.(A)will approve(B)is approving(C)has approved(D)would approve toll fee for vehicles entering the western turnpikes.The governor’s decision took effect last week.It is expected that an amount of $80 million dollars will be generated from the increase this year and will be used to repair the state’s turnpike system.-------, the Transport Authority is now scheduling tunnel 148.(A)Instead(B)Similarly(C)Before(D)Accordingly and road renovations to ensure drivers’ convenience and safety.In a press conference held last week, Governor Anderson addressed the motorists’ concerns.He said that although the toll fee increase is-------, he believes that it will improve road and 149.(A)unstable(B)unpopular(C)inefficient(D)insufficient traffic conditions for all drivers using the turnpike.Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following letter.GIL DURDIN Director Newline Shopping Center Dear Mr.Durdin, In high-traffic establishments such as yours, floors are used around the clock as deliverymen bring goods and people come and go into the building.Given the-------use, the floors must be very 150.(A)convenient(B)constant(C)preferred(D)flexible durable to remain usable over the years.To-------this matter, Floorbest, Inc.has designed a special protective floor system specially for 151.(A)research(B)achieve(C)prevent(D)address supermarkets and commercial centers like yours.We are the speediest installer in your region!After you make an order, a Floorbest installer will visit your location within two business days to take the exact specifications for your business.Installation of the new flooring system-------within four weeks.152.(A)will be guaranteeing(B)will guarantee(C)is guaranteed(D)was guaranteed To request a free estimate, please call today at 373-4555.CLYDE PARKER Manager Floorbest, Inc.101 A 102 B 103 D 104 B 105 C 106 A 107 B 108 D 109 B 110 B111 C 112 A 113 A 114 C 115 C 116 B 117 B 118 D 119 A 120 A 121 A 122 C 123 A 124 C 125 D126 B 127 D 128 C 129 B 130 A131 A 132 C 133 C 134 D 135 C136 B 137 D 138 A 139 B 140 C 141 A 142 D 143 B 144 C 145 D146 B 147 C 148 D 149 B 150 B151 D 152 C

TOEIC 2008.Nov.101.Our new e-Touch planner is smaller-------the competition and boasts more memory(A)at(B)with(C)for(D)than 102.Assembly line workers and factory supervisors are encouraged to-------safety helmets while working.(A)wear(B)wore(C)worn(D)wearing 103.Parents of teenage kids are increasingly concerned about the-------of money their children spend every day.(A)reason(B)amount(C)total(D)location 104.Both the president-------the executive assistant will be speaking at the annual company party this year.(A)either(B)or(C)and(D)nor 105.Airlines have made a decision to-------the cost of tickets as a result of the rise in oil prices.(A)remain(B)increase(C)comment(D)construct 106.Passengers are asked to select their meal-------on the online form when making their reservations.(A)prefers(B)preferring(C)preferences(D)preferred 107.Educational Development's annual meeting-------management staff is going to take place at the Royal Hotel conference center.(A)from(B)into(C)to(D)for 108.For a-------time, club members may bring guests at half the price of the regular fee.(A)limit(B)limits(C)limited(D)limitation 109.Go through the instruction manual-------before assembling your new computer desk.(A)extremely(B)harmlessly(C)carefully(D)hardly 110.Keeley Vacations is building their newest resort-------the eastern section of the island.(A)in(B)up(C)against(D)during 111.Hazelden Network Solutions-------amended its policy on employee holiday and sick leave.(A)more recent(B)recent(C)recently(D)recentness 112.Weather forecasters-------that the storm headed towards the town would hit around mid-day.(A)predicted(B)prediction(C)predictable(D)predictably 113.-------the summer holiday, Max Music will be closed from June 6 to June 10.(A)According to(B)Because of(C)However(D)Therefore 114.The sale of over 100 of our MountainTrek bicycles would not have succeeded without the-------of sales director Richard Riley.(A)contribute(B)contribution(C)contributed(D)contributing 115.Many customers find that the application process for a house mortgage is overly-------.(A)complicate(B)complicating(C)complicated(D)complicatedly 116.Please make sure to fill out your daily reports properly-------we can monitor your progress.(A)also(B)yet(C)even(D)so 117.Our credit card policy regarding interest rates is-------available in print or digital format.(A)ready(B)readying(C)readily(D)readiness 118.As-------in the housing contract, all expenses related to general maintenance should be paid for by the tenant.(A)notes(B)note(C)noting(D)noted 119.-------you have finished the budget report, please send a copy of it to the head office for review.(A)As well as(B)As soon as(C)In addition to(D)In regard to 120.Flyers and posters for the weekend's event should be posted-------employees could see them.(A)wherever(B)whoever(C)whatever(D)whichever 121.Job counselors suggest that taking night classes at a local university can increase your-------and potentially lead to promotion.(A)qualify(B)qualified(C)qualifier(D)qualifications 122.Jackie's train from New York to Boston was stalled on the tracks for-------an hour before mechanics could fix the problem.(A)still(B)within(C)more than(D)now that 123.If anyone has suggestions for the Christmas gathering they would like to-------for this year, please give them to Mr.Hall in marketing.(A)acquaint(B)propose(C)employ(D)practice 124.World Connect aims to be the most successful global-------of international delivery solutions.(A)provided(B)provider(C)provision(D)providing 125.The hiring process at Gibson Factories is-------watched by government agents specializing in legal immigration.(A)approximately(B)nearly(C)closely(D)doubtingly 126.Rather than using a standard employee scheduling software program, the IT team at IntelCorp has built a program of-------.(A)they(B)their(C)themselves(D)their own 127.The success of the new cell phone developed by Kio Electronics is mostly due to its-------television advertisements.(A)entertaining(B)loyal(C)amazed(D)recreational 128.Our Asian and Middle-Eastern markets have grown-------larger since establishing branch offices at various international locations.(A)consider(B)considerate(C)considerable(D)considerably 129.All funding request forms have to be-------by the office manager prior to submission to the accounting department.(A)treated(B)entitled(C)signed(D)journeyed 130.The two-bedroom apartment above the convenience store on Bleeker Street has been-------for over five months due to recent increases in crime in the neighborhood.(A)vacant(B)vacantly(C)vacancy(D)vacating 131.People donating items,-------new or used, to the Children's Hospital must register their donations with the front desk.(A)neither(B)whether(C)unless(D)besides 132.In her most anticipated film yet, Margaret Jones has-------to incorporate elements of realism into her work.(A)attempted(B)completed(C)persuaded(D)recognized 133.In her acceptance speech for Employee of the Year award, Diane emphasized her strong-------to the growth of our corporation.(A)assessment(B)reference(C)selection(D)commitment 134.The groups-------members fail to show up will be immediately disqualified from the event.(A)its(B)that(C)which(D)whose 135.Our CEO is prepared to offer-------incentives to distributors that sell our product in high quantities.(A)additional(B)fixed(C)multiple(D)hopeful 136.While workers used to car-pool to save money on fuel, it is now more-------for them to take public transportation.(A)potential(B)efficient(C)monetary(D)competent 137.Inquiries-------to payroll must be directed to the accounting department located on the 5th floor.(A)pertaining(B)receiving(C)similar(D)granted 138.-------human resources expected employees to opt for flex-time, but most people actually stayed on the regular nine to five schedule.(A)In light of(B)Although(C)At first(D)Despite 139.Federal agencies have finally released the reports indicating a nationwide-------in skilled workers.(A)reward(B)surplus(C)price(D)substitute 140.Cindy in human resources has been-------with putting together profiles of each employee for the company website.(A)appointed(B)hired(C)obligated(D)charged “North Side: Movers and Shakers” has a minor-------of fact.Maria Flanagan is named in the report as the chef of North Side’s Italy 2000 Restaurant.141.(A)matter(B)statement(C)report(D)error She is-------the manager of the fine dining place.Wesley Boyd is the chef.142.(A)actually(B)probably(C)rarely(D)usually I believe the writer of the article may have cited the wrong information because Maria’s daughter, Beth Flanagan, was the restaurant’s chef for a few years.The manager of Italy 2000 Restaurant is extremely proud of-------business as it has played an important role in attracting visitors to the community.143.(A)your(B)her(C)his(D)our It is a great spot to eat a delicious Italian meal!Sincerely yours, Donald Newborn North Side resident Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following e-mail.To: BWA general membership From: Owen Drage, President Date: February 21 Subject: March conference Attachment: Conference brochure and registration form Dear Colleagues, It was an honor to meet so many of you at the general meeting last week, when we talked about ways for members-------information and have our organization benefit the business community.144.(A)have shared(B)are sharing(C)will share(D)to share With that goal in mind, I would like to invite you to attend the BWA Conference on Dealing with the Ongoing Economic Crisis scheduled for March 15-18 in Sacramento.The conference will feature seminars on corporate social responsibility and protecting the stockholders.These-------were 145.(A)arguments(B)topics(C)questions(D)materials

suggested by members in response to a questionnaire that we sent out last month.I am positive that the conference will provide-------opportunities to unite with colleagues and determine ways to use our 146.(A)valuable(B)value(C)to value(D)valuing knowledge in improving the economic picture for everyone involved.Please see the attached files for additional details and information on how to register for the conference.Best regards, Owen Drage, President Business Worldwide Association Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following e-mail.To: Benjamin Castro From: Larry Biggs Re: Internal transfer Date: August 15 Dear Ben, I am pleased to inform you that your request for a transfer has been-------.As of September 1, you 147.(A)cancelled(B)appreciated(C)approved(D)interrupted will be switching from the human resources department in our Dover branch to the research & development department in our headquarters in Richmond.For the Richmond job, you-------to Cynthia Rhodes, the R&D head, as soon as possible to discuss 148.(A)were reported(B)reported(C)reporting(D)will report your immediate tasks, which will include familiarizing yourself with R&D systems, current projects and new research.In addition, may I encourage you to complete any unfinished assignments in your present position and assist in orienting your-------before you vacate your post by the end of 149.(A)occupant(B)replacement(C)recipient(D)attendant the month? Congratulations on your transfer, and we at Dover wish you the best!Warm regards, Larry Biggs Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.GamePlan Videos, Inc.reported a considerable-------in its final quarter net earnings after 150.(A)rise(B)interest(C)hold(D)decline launching its newest video game “Music Maker” just six weeks ago.The role-playing game has done very well in a saturated market, selling over one million units-------its first six weeks in major 151.(A)before(B)since(C)after(D)during stores across the country.Ross Patterson, director of GamePlan, said at a press conference that he was “confident about Music Maker’s success, and expects that the popularity of the game will improve GamePlan’s global reputation as a top producer of video games.” Patterson noted that in the same period of time, sales of GamePlan’s other games-------as well.152.(A)grow(B)will grow(C)grew(D)would grow GamePlan Videos now holds about 50 percent of the video game market in the United States.Patterson anticipates GamePlan to obtain a higher share in the international market before the year is over.Keys 101 D 102 A 103 B 104 C 105 B 106 C 107 D 108 C 109 C 110 A 111 C 112 A 113 B 114 B 115 C 116 D 117 C 118 D 119 B 120 A 121 D 122 C 123 B 124 B 125 C 126 D 127 A 128 D 129 C 130 A 131 B 132 A 133 D 134 D 135 A 136 B 137 A 138 C 139 B 140 D 141 D 142 A 143 B 144 D 145 B 146 A 147 C 148 D 149 B 150 A 151 D 152 C

第四篇：托業(yè)詞匯

TOEIC Vocabulary-Ads for Job occupation 職位 vacancy 空位

business office 辦公室 pay 待遇 leave 休假

head office 總公司 branch office 分公司 sales department 業(yè)務(wù)部

accounting department 會(huì)計(jì)部 promotion 升遷 demotion 降級(jí)

sign up 簽雇用合約 dismissal 解雇 president 董事長(zhǎng)

general manager 總經(jīng)理 supervisor 總管

a letter of recommendation 推薦信 bonus 分紅 commute 通勤

Applications must arrive no later than 申請(qǐng)函必須在……之前到達(dá)

Applications should be postmarked no latter than 申請(qǐng)函上郵戳在……之前有效 inflation-linked pay increase 通貨膨脹連動(dòng)型調(diào)薪 is considered 是可考慮得 is preferred 認(rèn)為……比較好 is required 是必須的 is negotiable 是可商談的 labor management 勞工管理 labor market 勞工市場(chǎng)

Master of Business Administration 工商管理學(xué)碩士 names of reference 保證人 opening 空缺

part-time position 兼職工作 prior experience 過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷

renewable for only once 僅可延長(zhǎng)一次的合同 salary is competitive 高薪 transit 中轉(zhuǎn)

transportation 運(yùn)輸

the position is un-renewable 此職位無(wú)法延長(zhǎng)（合同）short-listed applicants 初審合格者 inter-office memo 公司內(nèi)部便條 billboard告示牌

TOEIC Vocabulary-Announcement & Information special offer 特賣 fare change 價(jià)格變動(dòng)

arrival of a guest 貴賓來(lái)訪 across-the-broad 全盤的 admission fee 入場(chǎng)費(fèi) air fare 航空費(fèi)用 assembly 議會(huì)

attraction 吸引人之物 claim 主張 collapse 瓦解

condition 條件、狀況 current fare 現(xiàn)行價(jià)格

deficit-ridden 受舉債之苦的 evidence 證據(jù)

explicitly 明確指出地 fare hike 價(jià)格波動(dòng) warrant 權(quán)限

fare reduction 降價(jià) harbinger 預(yù)兆 implicitly 暗含的

inconclusively 味覺(jué)狀態(tài)的 water rates 水費(fèi)

provisional 暫時(shí)的=tentatively requirement 必要條件 reveal 損失，透露 room charge 住房費(fèi) scapegoat 替罪羊

TOEIC Vocabulary-Business Letters account 交易對(duì)象 close a deal 成交 make a contract 簽約 break a contract 毀約 exhibition 展示會(huì) presentation 發(fā)布會(huì) bilateral trade 雙邊貿(mào)易 car shipment 汽車出口 collapse 決裂 dumping 傾銷 embargo 禁止通商 fiscal year 會(huì)計(jì)

gain compliance 獲得承認(rèn) grant 無(wú)償幫助

import duties 進(jìn)口關(guān)稅 make concession 讓步 margin 盈余 loss 損失

official statistics 官方統(tǒng)計(jì) quotations 報(bào)價(jià) references 照會(huì)對(duì)象 self-restraint 自我設(shè)限 terms 支付條款

trade deficit 貿(mào)易赤字 trade surplus 貿(mào)易盈余 untied loan 自由融資

World Trade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織 telephone bill 電話賬單 TOEIC Vocabulary-Contract affiliation 附屬

annual wage increase 年薪調(diào)升 call for 要求

collective bargaining 集體交涉 contract 合同 convention 大會(huì) cooperation 合作 coordination 協(xié)調(diào) employee 雇員 employer 雇工 labor 勞工

labor accident 勞工災(zāi)害 labor contract 勞工合同 management 經(jīng)營(yíng)者

labor-management struggle 勞資斗爭(zhēng) penal regulation 懲罰規(guī)則 proposal 提議 protest 抗議

reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 stage a strike 發(fā)起罷工 terms of contract 合同條款 wage 實(shí)施

the Japanese Trade Union Confederation 日本勞工團(tuán)體聯(lián)盟 the right to strike 罷工權(quán) the right to work 工作權(quán) wage dispute 薪金爭(zhēng)議 working hours 工作時(shí)間 TOEIC Vocabulary-Invitation write someone over 請(qǐng)人來(lái) thank-you note 致謝函

get-together 親朋好友的聚會(huì) cocktail party 以喝酒為主的聚會(huì) dress-up party 必須盛裝赴會(huì)的宴會(huì) acceptance speech（提名之）接受演說(shuō) after-dinner speech 餐后演說(shuō) award ceremony 頒獎(jiǎng)儀式 dedication 獻(xiàn)辭

deliver an address 發(fā)表演說(shuō)

express one's condolence over 悼念 farewell address 告別演說(shuō) inaugural ceremony 就職演說(shuō) nomination speech 提名演說(shuō) opening ceremony 開(kāi)幕儀式 party convention 當(dāng)大會(huì)

pay a tribute to 向……致贊美之詞 piano recital 鋼琴演奏會(huì) publication party 出版招待會(huì) wedding banquet 婚宴 welcome party 歡迎會(huì)

you're cordially invited to 竭誠(chéng)歡迎您的光臨 TOEIC Vocabulary-Newspaper Article action plan 行動(dòng)計(jì)劃

afterward-looking posture 后顧的姿態(tài) approve protocol 批準(zhǔn)協(xié)議書(shū) assume office 就任

bilateral trade 兩國(guó)間的貿(mào)易 coalition government 聯(lián)合政府 economic summit 經(jīng)濟(jì)峰會(huì)

forward-looking posture 前瞻的姿態(tài) in favor of 支持

incumbent president 現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng) interpellation 質(zhì)詢

itinerary 路線，日程表 launch 開(kāi)始

legal ground 法律依據(jù) mainstream faction 主流派 military buildup 增強(qiáng)軍備

multi-lateral relations 多邊關(guān)系 Diet 國(guó)會(huì)

news agency 新聞通訊社 opposition party 反對(duì)黨 public pledge 公開(kāi)宣言 resume talks 重開(kāi)會(huì)談 ruling party 執(zhí)政黨 run in election 參選 sectionalism 派系主義 trade friction貿(mào)易摩擦

troubleshooter 調(diào)解糾紛的人 withdraw 撤退，取錢

TOEIC Vocabulary-Sports Match baseball 棒球 football 美式足球 soccer 英式足球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 volleyball 排球 table tennis 乒乓球

swimming scuba diving 潛水 fishing 釣魚(yú) surfing 沖浪 sailing 帆船比賽 water-skiing 滑水 rowing 劃船 sledding 滑雪橇 skating 溜冰

horseback riding 騎馬 hiking 徒步旅行 arch rival 勁敵 contestant 選手

clear the qualifying round 通過(guò)預(yù)賽 dope 服興奮劑

consolation match to decide third place 決出第三名的安慰賽 doping check 藥物檢查 elimination 淘汰 the final round 決賽

hold a tournament 舉辦大會(huì) home-town 當(dāng)?shù)氐?make a reservation 預(yù)約 the opening game 開(kāi)場(chǎng)賽 pace settler 領(lǐng)跑者 play-off 加賽 preliminary 預(yù)賽

quarter finals 四分之一決賽 record-breaking 破紀(jì)錄的 runner-up 亞軍 seed 種子選手

season-ticket 賽季聯(lián)賽

secure the second place 得第二名 semifinals 半決賽

sports lottery 體育彩票

superpartisan support 超黨派支持 visitor 客隊(duì)

ticket agency 售票處 underdog 敗方

win the contest 獲勝 goalkeeper 守門員 defense 后衛(wèi) jersey 運(yùn)動(dòng)衫

TOEIC Vocabulary-Statistical Figures bank account balance 銀行的存款 real estate transaction 房地產(chǎn)交易 credit card 信用卡 utilities 水電氣費(fèi)

currency exchange 貨幣兌換 as long as 只要 as many as 多達(dá)

as much as 和……一樣多 checking account 活期存款 acute 敏銳的 affluent 豐富的

approval rating 支持率 be on the increase 增加中 death of 缺乏…… death toll 死亡人數(shù) fast fading 急速消失 hamper 阻礙，抑制

long-standing 經(jīng)年累月的 long-term 長(zhǎng)期的

money marketing account 利息高、每月開(kāi)支票數(shù)有限制的存款賬戶 mortgage 抵押

out of control 失去控制

out of one's reach 力所不能及之處 preliminary standard 預(yù)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn) prestigious 有名聲的 prospect 預(yù)估

recession 衰退，不景氣 record 記錄

soar 上升，突破 short-term 短期的 surpass 超越

special supplement 特別附錄 under control 在控制中 vicinity 臨近

TOEIC Vocabulary-Statistics Graph bar graph 條線圖 line graph 曲線圖 pie graph 扇形圖

opinion survey 民意調(diào)查 demographics 人口統(tǒng)計(jì) exchange rate 匯率變化 birth rate 出生率 approval rate 支持率 findings 調(diào)查結(jié)果 advanced age 高齡 alternative 替代性 amount to 達(dá)到…… at the age of 在……歲時(shí) campaign 活動(dòng) covert 秘密的，（反）overt 公開(kāi)的 in contrast to 與……相反的 in search of 搜索

juvenile delinquency 少年犯罪 prevalent 盛行的 prior to 先于

probe 嚴(yán)密的調(diào)查 problematic 有問(wèn)題的 projections 預(yù)測(cè)，推測(cè) reception 接受

register a drop 顯現(xiàn)出下降情況 replacement 替代 screening 試鏡 successive 相繼的 unstable 不安定的 suspension 暫時(shí)中止 tabulation 表格

take a pool 進(jìn)行民意調(diào)查 widespread 廣泛普及的 witness 目擊者 tumultuous 激昂的 turnout 集合的人群

TOEIC Vocabulary-Travel line 鐵路線

passenger car 客車廂 freight car 貨車廂 dining car 餐車廂 conductor 乘務(wù)員 express train 快車 local train 慢車

junction 列車樞紐站 transfer 轉(zhuǎn)乘

on/behind/ahead of schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)/晚點(diǎn)/提前 one-way trip ticket 單程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 lane 車道

turnpike 收費(fèi)高速公路 shortcut 捷徑

cut corners 抄近路 traffic jam 交通堵塞 air turbulence 亂流 arrivals 到達(dá)

aviation sources 航空信息來(lái)源 back round trip ticket 返程票 crew 機(jī)組成員

cumulonimbus 積雨云

currency exchange 貨幣兌換 departures 處罰航班 evacuate 撤退

go off on a trip 外出旅行 have tires punctured 爆胎 intersection 交叉路口

non-refundable 不可退款的 non-stop 直達(dá)車

on board 乘（船、飛機(jī)等）opposite side 相反方向

out-of-court settlement 庭外和解 out-of-service train 回程車 overbook 超過(guò)既定預(yù)約人數(shù) passenger jetliners 噴氣式客機(jī) derail 脫軌

reconfirmation 再確認(rèn) service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi) subway 地鐵

trespass in national airspace 侵犯領(lǐng)空 trek 長(zhǎng)途跋涉之旅

TOEIC Vocabulary-TV & Radio accused 被告 adult 成年人 allegedly 據(jù)稱

a stay of executive 緩刑 aviation history 航空史 break out in 在……發(fā)生 casualty 死傷者

collide with 與……沖撞 crack 龜裂 crash 墜機(jī)

damages 損害賠償金 defendant 被告 derail 脫軌

devastating 破壞性的 drawing 抽簽

emergency landing 緊急迫降 inheritance 繼承

has been missing 行蹤不明 hit 襲擊 fire 火災(zāi) jolt 晃動(dòng) lawyer 律師 lottery 彩票 minor 未成年人

official communique 正式公報(bào) plaintiff 原告，起訴者 prosecution 起訴 property 財(cái)產(chǎn)

rock（地震等）前后搖晃 run into 沖撞

the second worst disaster 第二嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難 take place 發(fā)生

TOEIC Vocabulary-Weather Report shower 陣雨 storm 暴風(fēng)雨 rainstorm 雨暴 rainfall 降雨量

rain cats and dogs 傾盆大雨 hail 冰雹

lightening rod 避雷針 fog 霧

sleet 雨夾雪

heavy snowfall 大雪 blizzard 大風(fēng)雪 breeze 微風(fēng) tornado 龍卷風(fēng) wind velocity 風(fēng)速 temperature 氣溫 thermometer 溫度計(jì) humidity 濕度

atmospheric pressure 氣壓 flood 洪水 avalanche 雪崩 Antarctic 南極 Arctic 北極

be spawned 發(fā)生（臺(tái)風(fēng)等）blast of cold air 冷空氣來(lái)襲

central barometric reading 中心氣壓 chill 寒氣的 cold wave 寒流 crisp 舒爽的

exploration 探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)

heat wave breaks 熱浪消失 heavy fog 濃霧

it's raining hard 雨正下得大 Meteorological Agency 氣象局 mild winter 暖冬 rain cloud 雨云

photochemical smog 光化學(xué)煙霧 scorching 酷熱的 snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪

sizzling（水滾熱時(shí)的）嘶嘶聲 summery 夏季的 taper off 逐漸停止

tropical depression 熱帶低氣壓 typhoon area 臺(tái)風(fēng)圈 visibility 可見(jiàn)度 warm current 暖流 weather station 氣象臺(tái) weatherperson 天氣預(yù)報(bào)員 wintry 冬天般的 shape up 成型，發(fā)展 fair sky 美麗的天空 spell 意味著 light wind 輕風(fēng) muggy 悶熱的 precipitation 雨量

轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出自應(yīng)屆生求職招聘論壇址:http://bbs.yingjiesheng.com/thread-633-1-1.html

http://bbs.yingjiesheng.com/,本貼地

第五篇：最新托業(yè)詞匯

【真題網(wǎng)-托業(yè)考試(TOEIC)】

序號(hào) 單詞或詞組 中文意思 部分詞記憶（形近詞、同根詞或諧音，其中諧音有下劃線）acrophobia 恐高癥 Acro-高；phobia-恐懼 affiliate 支部；分會(huì)；子公司 aperitif 飯前酒 Aperient 瀉藥 appetizer 開(kāi)胃菜 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好 baggage claim 行李提領(lǐng)處 banner 標(biāo)語(yǔ)；旗幟 建筑物禁止（ban）貼標(biāo)語(yǔ) bill of lading 提貨單 billiards 臺(tái)球，撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十億”的意思 boarding pass 登機(jī)牌 bond 債券 brainstorm 腦力激蕩，集思廣益 brochure 小冊(cè)子 Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小冊(cè)子 buckle up 系安全帶 buffet 自助餐 burglar 竊賊；夜間入屋行竊的小偷 Burgle-“不夠”，盜賊永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)滿足 buyout/buy out 買進(jìn)全部產(chǎn)權(quán)或股權(quán)；收購(gòu)全部 checkout 結(jié)帳退房的時(shí)間 check out 辦理退房；結(jié)帳離開(kāi) chef 主廚；大廚 注意讀音有點(diǎn)像“學(xué)府”，現(xiàn)在連廚師都要學(xué)歷 choreography 舞蹈設(shè)計(jì)；編舞 Chore 家務(wù)，芙蓉姐姐表演過(guò)個(gè)干家務(wù)活舞蹈 circular 廣告；傳單；通告 傳單到處發(fā)太浪費(fèi)，應(yīng)該循環(huán)利用（circulate）commitment 承諾；許諾 concierge 管理員；門房 “看戲礙著”，去看戲忘了帶票，被看門的攔著 consignee 收件人；受托人 contagious 接觸傳染的 contractor 立契約人；承包商 convertible 敞篷車，可改變的 conveyance 運(yùn)輸；交通工具 Convey 搬運(yùn)，傳達(dá) cost-effective 符合成本效益的 courier 遞送急件的信差；郵物專遞公司 Carrier 郵遞員

crash landing 迫降

crave 渴望 “魁梧”，渴望長(zhǎng)得很魁梧

cross-reference 前后參照；（使）前后參照

cruise 乘船游覽

cuisine 烹調(diào)

curriculum vitae 履歷 Vita 個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，vitae的單數(shù)形式

curtain call 謝幕

cutting edge 尖刻；尖銳；先鋒地位 尖端的

loan shark 放高利貸者

malfunction 故障；發(fā)生故障，機(jī)能失常 Mal-表示壞的，錯(cuò)誤的意思

manual 使用手冊(cè)，指南；手工的

miscellaneous 不同種類的；各式各樣的；混雜的 Mis + cella +neous à miss+ cellar 很想念地窖，因?yàn)槟抢镉懈鞣N各樣的好酒

munch 用力嚼；大聲咀嚼 聯(lián)想Mouth, much

nosy 好管閑事的；愛(ài)打聽(tīng)的

novice 生手；新手；初學(xué)者 No+vice（惡習(xí)，壞脾氣）新手一般會(huì)隱藏惡習(xí)

oblivious 遺忘的；遺忘的；不注意的；不在意的 Obvious 明顯的

outage 電力中斷；斷電

overtime 加班的時(shí)間；超時(shí)

palatable 美味的；順耳的；怡人的 Palace + table 宮殿的桌子上都是美味佳肴

parched 焦干的；極渴的 Parch 烤干

peak season 旺季

pending 未決定的；待決定的；即將發(fā)生 待“判定”的

periodical 雜志；期刊

portfolio 作品夾，公事包；部長(zhǎng)職務(wù)

postage 郵資

premiere 首次公演；首映 Premier 第一的，首要的

preservative 防腐劑

proofread 校正；校對(duì)

prospectus 計(jì)劃書(shū)；說(shuō)明書(shū)；慕股書(shū) Prospect 前景

pushcart 手推車 = Cart

quote 報(bào)價(jià)

ravenous 饑餓的；貪婪的 Rave 咆哮

refreshment 茶點(diǎn)

reimburse 償還；補(bǔ)償 Re + im + burse（錢包）

remuneration 報(bào)酬；酬勞

repulsive 使人反感的；令人厭惡的

rigor 嚴(yán)格；嚴(yán)苛；艱苦

rnner-up 第二名；亞軍

seasoning 調(diào)味品；佐料

shortcut近路；捷徑

shorthand 速記，速記法

silverware 銀器；鍍銀餐具

snack 快餐,小吃；點(diǎn)心 吃點(diǎn)心

solicit 請(qǐng)求；懇求；祈求 “舍利息”,懇求高利貸不算利息（做夢(mèng)~）

spreadsheet 電子制表軟件；電子表格

stapler 訂書(shū)機(jī) Staple 訂書(shū)釘

state-of-the-art 使用最先進(jìn)技術(shù)的；達(dá)到最高水準(zhǔn)的

stockbroker 證券和股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 Broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人，別以為是“破產(chǎn)者”

stopover 中途停留

stunt 特技；噱頭 Stun 驚嚇，使暈倒

subsidiary 子公司

suite（旅館的）套房 Suit 一套衣服

tardy 遲緩；遲到的；遲延的 拖“沓”的（di）

Track record 過(guò)去的記錄

trauma 外傷；心靈的傷 被“錯(cuò)罵”，心靈留下創(chuàng)傷

trendy 時(shí)髦的；流行的

troubleshooting 檢修；解決困難的

umpire 裁判；仲裁 Empire 帝國(guó)

usher 引座員；招待員 好像香港人喊警察的讀音

vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的

voucher 保證人；憑證；憑單；折價(jià)券

waive 放棄；棄權(quán)

workmanship 技巧；手藝

write-up 報(bào)告書(shū) write up 詳細(xì)寫(xiě)

xerox 復(fù)印，影印