第一篇：2016專升本英語(yǔ)試題答案

答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure(40小題，每小題1分，共40分)1-5 DBDAB 6-10 DADAB 11-15 ABDDB 16-20 AAACC 21-25 BCBAB 26-30 ABDDC 31-35 DCDAD 36-40 BCCCC PartⅡCloze(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)41-45 ACADA 46-50 CBDCB 51-55 ADACB 56-60 DBABD Part III Reading Comprehension(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)61-65 CDBDC 66-70 BDABD 71-75 CBABA 76-80 ADDBA Part IV Translation(10小題，每題2分，共20分)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

本部分為5個(gè)漢譯英和5個(gè)英譯漢句子，每句2分，共20分。

漢譯英要求理解正確，譯文忠實(shí)原文，語(yǔ)義通順，整體銜接緊密，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。若結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)譯或漏譯兩處扣0.5分，詞義漏譯或誤譯兩處扣0.5分，單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤兩處扣.5分，其他錯(cuò)誤酌情扣分，但每句總扣分不得超過(guò)2分。參考答案如下； 81.No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be，he always finds ways to solve them．

82．Having taken her breakfast，the writer sat in the study among her morning letters． After she had had her breakfast，the writer sat in the study to deal with her morning letters 83．She always gives me a cheery greeting.84．Are you traveling by land or by sea? 85．Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment．

英譯漢要求理解正確，譯文忠實(shí)原文，語(yǔ)義通順，整體銜接緊密，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。若結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)譯或漏譯兩處扣0．5分，詞義漏譯或誤譯兩處扣0．5分，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤扣0．5分，單詞譯錯(cuò)兩處扣0.5分，其他錯(cuò)誤酌情扣分，但每句總扣分不得超過(guò)2分。參考答案如下： 86，物價(jià)隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。

87．筆之于一個(gè)作家正如槍支之于一名戰(zhàn)士。88．許多女生專攻英語(yǔ)。

89．幸虧遇到一位好心的出租車司機(jī)，Amy及時(shí)到達(dá)了會(huì)議室。90．人們自殺的原因種類很多，例如失敗、需要關(guān)注和壓力等。Part V Error Correction(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

本試題為改錯(cuò)題。每題指出錯(cuò)誤得0．5分；改正錯(cuò)誤得0.5分；全部正確得1分。91． B． so--such 92． A． supposed--supposing 93． B． were--was 94． A． look looking 95． C for--with 96． A． Has been stolen--was stolen 97． A． permit--permitting 98． C when--than

99． C． mustn't~didn't 100． C． are is Part VI Writing(20分)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

本題主要考齊考生的綜合應(yīng)用能力，包括詞匯、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力等。詞句基本正確，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法與拼寫錯(cuò)誤，表達(dá)清楚。建議采取整體印象方式判分，從主題、內(nèi)容、意思表達(dá)、連貫銜接利語(yǔ)言能力等五個(gè)方面綜合考慮劃分檔次，并在檔次內(nèi)合理給分。字?jǐn)?shù)為120詞左右。

16-20分：主題明確，內(nèi)容完整，表達(dá)清楚，連貫性好，基本無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，拼寫正確。11-15分：內(nèi)容較完整，表達(dá)尚清楚，有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，拼寫基本正確。6-10分： 內(nèi)容大體完整，表達(dá)不夠清楚，有較多語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。2-5分： 內(nèi)容不完整，表達(dá)有困難，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多，拼寫有錯(cuò)誤。0-1分： 內(nèi)容模糊，不能表達(dá)意思，且語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)試題答案參考

美術(shù)函授本科班英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題

（一）答案

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.The earth has a partner in ____A____ trip around the sun.A.B.C.D.A.itsB.myC.yourD.you

2.The moon _B_____ the earth’s satellite.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

3.It ___C_____ the moon twenty-eight days to go around the earth once.A.spendB.spentC.takesD.took

4.____B____ they are partners in the solar system, the earth and the moon are very different.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.After

5.It is a very colorful planet.The moon is grey and ___B_____.A.likelyB.lovelyC.livelyD.lifeless

6.__D______ can live on the moon.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

7.There is __D______ air on the moon.A.someB.anyC.muchD.no

8.The moon has no water ____D____.A.tooB.eitherC.alreadyD.yet

9.If you ___A____ 100 pounds on the earth, you will weigh only sixteen pounds on the moon.A.weighB.weightC.weighsD.weighed

10.The temples are ___B_____ with people and filled with the smell of burning incense.A.crowdingB.crowdedC.crowdsD.crowd

11.On the second day of the new year, people go to ___C_____ fireworks at the Victoria Harbor.A.look atB.lookC.seeD.watch

12.For a farmer, wrong weather may ____A____ that he has poor crops, or no crops at all.A.meansB.meanC.meantD.meaning

13.Now satellites __D______ man to forecast the weather.A.were helpingB.was helpingC.is helpingD.are helping

14.They ___A_____ photos of the atmosphere and send them back to the earth.A.takeB.putC.makeD.use

15.When a storm is beginning, people will get a warning ___B_____ advance.A.fromB.inC.onD.to

16.They may even change _____D___ weather in some parts of the world.A.theB.aC.anD.17.They also have a way to destroy the clouds to prevent hail from ____B____ into being.A.comesB.comingC.cameD.come

18.But when she was one year old, she __D______ a serious illness with a very high fever.A.havingB.hasC.haveD.had

19.They brought a young woman Anne Sullivan to stay at their house __C______ help Helen.A.butB.thenC.andD.or

20.Anne taught Helen many important things, such as how to behave __C______ other children.A.likesB.unlikelyC.likelyD.like

21.Because Helen _C_______ so smart, she learned things very quickly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

22.When she was eight, she ____B____ famous.A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.becomes

23.Helen continued to ____B____.A.learnsB.learnC.learnedD.learnt

24.Helen did so well in college ___C_____ a magazine paid her to write the story of her life.A.itB.whoC.thatD.why

25.She traveled all around the world.A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.on

26.She wrote many books, including one __A______ her teacher, Anne Sullivan.A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

選擇

1.It moves around the earth very ___quickly_____.(quickly, quick)

2.The earth is ____filled____ with life.(filled, fills)

3.You will not weigh as much ____as____ the moon as you do on the moon.(as, so)

4.It is very ___different_____ to walk on the moon.You will bounce and float.(different, differently)

5.___In_____ my experience, Hong Kong is a great place to spend Chinese New Year.(In, On)

6.Days before New Year, People visit temples to pray ____for____ the new year.(to, for)

7.They often __bring______ gifts of whole roast pigs.(bring, brought)

8.___On_____ New Year’s Eve, the family gather together for the traditional family meal.(In, On)

9.On New Year’s Day, the streets are really ____quiet____.(quite, quiet)

10.Almost all the stores ____are____ closed.(are, is)

11.When fireworks __start______, the sky is filled with colors, designs, lights and noise.(start, started)

12.The smells, sights, and sounds of Chinese New Year in Hong Kong are forever imprinted ___in_____ my mind.(in, on)

13.For sailors and airmen, bad weather often ___bring_____ danger, and sometimes even death.(bring, brought)

14.So man can ___see_____ the weather of any part of the world.(see, sees)

15.Scientists in many countries are looking ___for_____ ways to control storms and rain.(to, for)

16.For example, they have plans to make some places __warmer______.(warmest, warmer)

17.___As_____ a child, Helen was angry and lonely.(As, To)

18.But a happy thing _happened_______ when she was six years old.(happens, happened)

19.Her parents got a teacher _for_______ her.(for, with)

20.After __much______ hard work, Helen began to learn sign language.(many, much)

21.She learned ___how_____ to read Braille.(who, how)

22.People __were______ amazed at what she could do.(were, are)

23.When she was twenty years old, she __went______ to college.(go, went)

24.After college, she decided to earn a living __by______ writing and giving speeches.(by, with)

25.She worked to get special schools and libraries ___for_____ the blind and the deaf.(to, for)

英譯漢

1.There is no weather, so the sky above the moon always looks black.沒(méi)有天氣，所以月亮上面的天空看起來(lái)總是黑色的。

2.Astronauts must wear special space suits when they walk on the moon so they can breathe.當(dāng)宇航員行走在月球上的時(shí)候，為了可以呼吸，他們必須穿特殊的宇航服。

3.People there really know how to celebrate and they prepare in a variety of ways.這兒的人們真正知道如何慶祝并且他們用各種各樣的方式準(zhǔn)備。

4.They also buy special foods and ingredients for their family feasts, and small orange trees, peach trees and other flowers for their homes.他們不但為他們的家庭盛宴買特殊的食物和配料，而且為他們的家買小橘子樹，桃樹和其它花。

5.It is time for people to visit their relatives.到了人們拜訪親戚的時(shí)間了。

6.Weather is one of the most important things in man’s life.在人的一生中，天氣是最重要的事情之一。

7.As a result, they usually have a better chance to protect themselves and their homes.結(jié)果，他們經(jīng)常有一個(gè)比較好的機(jī)會(huì)保護(hù)他們自己和家。

8.We believe that man can get the weather under control some day.我們相信某一天人們可以控制天氣。

9.Helen Keller was born normal and healthy.海倫凱勒正常健康的降生。

10.After that, Helen was never able to see or hear again.從那之后，海倫再也看不見(jiàn)也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了。

第三篇：英語(yǔ)試題答案

請(qǐng)注意：本學(xué)期您只有一次在線考試機(jī)會(huì)，請(qǐng)慎重做答和提交！

單項(xiàng)選擇題

第1題 There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage.本題1分

A、total B、orbit C、store D、particular 第2題 The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses __________ the areas in greater depth.本題1分

A、classify B、investigate C、clarify D、examine 第3題 Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.本題1分

A、favorable B、critical C、profitable D、stable 第4題 Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country.本題1分

A、exceed B、restrict C、convert D、resolve 第5題 He did not consider if he could ______ the luxury house or not with so little income.本題1分

A、afford B、modify C、alter D、convert 第6題 With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some manual work on the assembly line ______ some mental work in the office.本題1分

A、as far as B、as long as C、as soon as D、as well as 第7題 To use the machine, you must first ______ the correct coins, then select the drink and press the button.本題1分

A、add B、insert C、input D、join

第8題 On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract will is signed ______ the ceremony.本題1分

A、senior to B、inferior to C、superior to D、prior to 第9題

For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.本題1分

A、incredible B、resistant C、enormous D、massive 第10題

Coal can be ______ into gas with the help of the modern technology.本題1分

A、yielded B、converted C、provided D、reverted 第11題

Many Internet users are worried about their privacy being ______ and their secrets being revealed by online hackers.本題1分

A、invaded B、included C、invented D、investigated 第12題

The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual __________ until only 40 people were left.本題1分

A、declination B、incline C、inclination D、decline 第13題

Obviously, if you want to be employed, it is __________ that you should be computer-literate for this job.本題1分

A、admirable B、desiring C、desirable D、admiring 第14題

International students are likely to __________ their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.本題1分

A、discover B、find C、meet D、encounter 第15題

The company always persists in the detailed and shortcut company spirit of focusing on people, quality first, customers __________.本題1分

A、most B、worst C、best D、uppermost 第16題

The survey has found that only 6% of Australians feel that their ______ in the Iraq war has made Australia safer.本題1分

A、activities B、evolvement C、act D、involvement 第17題

Our President said we should value the ______ friendship with the neighboring nations.本題1分

A、long-distance B、long-standing C、long-life D、long-range 第18題

One cause of the current food crisis is ______ and food prices are high in part because of the dry weather in these places.本題1分

A、flood B、snow C、rain D、drought 第19題 As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas.本題1分

A、hospitable? uninhabitable B、uninhabitable? hospitable C、habitable? inhospitable D、inhospitable ? uninhabitable

第20題 A(n)______ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job.本題1分

A、astronomer B、scientist

C、candidate D、researcher 填空題

第21題 Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to a_____（廢除）this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality.本題2分

abolish 第22題 Have you considered being s___（贊助）during your time at university? You should, because many students have found it a great help not only during their time as an undergraduate but also in securing employment after graduating.本題2分

sponsored 第23題

Most schools now prefer to use continuous a___(評(píng)估), because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole academic year.本題2分

assessment 第24題 Medical evidence suggests that these tonics are useful a___(可供選擇的事物)to more powerful drugs.本題2分

alternatives 第25題 there are many ways to r___(釋放)your pressure ａnd stress ｆrom which you have suffered a lot.本題2分

release 第26題 when you are ___(pessimist)ａnd expect the worst, your attitude is often negative.本題2分

pessimistic 第27題 the complete operation performed on data includes steps of ___(originate), input, manipulation, output ａnd storage.本題2分

origination 第28題 I demand an explanation for your rude intrusion upon my ___(private).本題2分

privacy 第29題 pollution growth ａnd economic development is a matter of complex ___(relation).本題2分

relationship 第30題 Experiments show that teachers are in some cases p___(偏愛(ài)的)towards bright students.本題2分

partial

問(wèn)答題

第31題

英譯漢：

In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.本題3分

在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，石油常常占經(jīng)濟(jì)的主

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第32題

英譯漢：

Whether they survey children or adults, researchers find that active people are happier than sofa jockeys, and less prone to depression and suicide.本題3分

不管調(diào)查對(duì)象是小孩還是大人，研究

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第33題

英譯漢：

Choices are usually limited: find a good job in the small business world, stand in line at unemployment, or accept a cut in pay and benefits.本題3分

選擇通常是有限制的：找到一個(gè)小的

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第34題

英譯漢：

There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes — a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate — will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency.本題3分

目前令人擔(dān)心的是高面值歐元紙幣可

第35題

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漢譯英：

他所提的改進(jìn)意見(jiàn)對(duì)我們很有價(jià)值。(carry weight with)

本題3分

His suggestion for imporovement

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第36題

漢譯英：

他日益發(fā)現(xiàn)一份奔波于全球的職業(yè)同傳統(tǒng)的家庭生活很難兼具。(combine with)

本題3分

He increasingly finds a globe-

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第37題

漢譯英：

人們贊揚(yáng)這部電影中的男女主角在面臨極大的災(zāi)難時(shí)表現(xiàn)出的英雄氣概。(in the face of)

本題3分

People praise the heroes and he

第38題

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漢譯英：

管理者的層次越低，越有可能花時(shí)間去執(zhí)行非管理性任務(wù)。(the more…, the more…)

本題3分

The higher level of a manager，輸入更多?

第39題

漢譯英：

山起著穩(wěn)定地球外殼的作用。（play a role in）

本題3分

Mountains play an important par

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第40題

英譯漢：

But genetically modified, virus-resistant crops can reduce that damage, as can drought-tolerant seeds in regions where water shortages limit the amount of land under cultivation.本題3分

但是轉(zhuǎn)基因,抗病毒農(nóng)作物能減少這

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閱讀理解題

第41題

extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades.the research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid ａnd continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, ａnd economic liberalization(自由化)after two world wars.one new study, published recently by the institute for international economics in washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day ｏr less shrank ｆrom 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 ａnd 12 percent in 1999.by some other measures, the progress has been mｏre modest.still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as india ａnd especially china, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom.“this is a huge success fｏr the wｏrld as a whole,” says harvard university economist richard cooper.“we are doing something right.”

the news comes as the wｏrld bank is about to open its annual meeting in washington-an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the bank ａnd its sister institution, the international monetary fund(imf, 國(guó)際貨幣組織), have done too little fｏr the wｏrld's poｏr.the new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.vast populations remain poｏr, ａnd many still question the wisdom of wｏrld bank policies.nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions ａnd hundreds of other development groups wｏrking very hard to hasten the pace of wｏrld economic progress.if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling fｏr open markets, free business activities ａnd tight monetary control-are wｏrking ａnd cｏrrect.but critics of imf ａnd wｏrld bank policies maintain that such economic success stｏries as japan, china, south kｏrea ａnd singapｏre are rooted in mｏre than just “free” markets.these nations have managed to grow rapidly, ａnd thereby reduce poverty, by limiting impｏrts when their domestic industries were young, pushing expｏrts to rich

nations, ａnd putting controls on purely international financial flows.they have been open to fｏreign-owned factｏries but have often insisted that those investｏrs share the knowledge ａnd skill on modern technologies.本題10分

1．1 The word “plunged” in the first paragraph means ________.A、decreased B、climbed C、increased D、dropped into water 2．2 ｆrom the passage, we learn that ______.A、World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the world B、IMF only helps the rich in the world C、World Bank controls all the banks in the world D、There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years 3．3 According to this passage, in _____, the world had the largest number of poor people.A、1999 B、1980 C、1950 D、1990 4．4 According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT ______.A、encouraging export B、opening up to foreign investments C、limiting international financial flows D、controlling import 5．5 The best title for this passage might be ______.A、China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the World B、World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent Decades C、India's Leading Role in Reducing Global Poverty D、Global Progress in Reducing Poverty

第42題

If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or(1)in your work would(2), to a great extent,(3)your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best(4)Of the utmost importance is your attitude.A person(5)begins a job, being convinced that he isn’t going to like it or(6)that he is going to fail, is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder（阻礙）his success.On the other hand, a person who is secure in his(7)that he is probably as capable(8)doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt(9)it

possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.(10)the prerequisite（必須的）skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw(11)hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize(12)the strength and(13)the weakness that you bring to the job of learning.But in group to measure your development, you must first(14)stock of where you stand now.(15)we get further along in the book, we’ll be(16)in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening(17)skills.However,(18)begin with, you should(19)to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your(20), your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.本題10分 1．1 第一題選項(xiàng)

A、improvement B、victory

C、failure D、achievement 2．2 第二題選項(xiàng)

A、depend B、present C、separate D、interact 3．3 第三題選項(xiàng)

A、in B、on C、of D、to 4．4 第四題選項(xiàng)

A、excess B、advantage C、necessity D、productivity 5．5 第五題選項(xiàng)

A、who

B、what C、that D、which 6．6 第六題選項(xiàng)

A、ensure B、assure C、sure D、surely 7．7 第七題選項(xiàng)

A、version B、balance C、pattern D、belief 8．8 第八題選項(xiàng)

A、to B、at C、of D、for 9．9 第九題選項(xiàng)

A、near B、on C、by D、at 10．10 第十題選項(xiàng)

A、Have B、Had C、Having D、Had been 11．11 第十一題選項(xiàng)

A、being B、been C、are D、is 12．12 第十二題選項(xiàng)

A、except B、but C、for D、on 13．13

第十三題選項(xiàng)

A、overhear B、overcome C、overtake D、overlook 14．14 第十四題選項(xiàng)

A、make B、take C、do D、give 15．15 第十五題選項(xiàng)

A、As B、Till C、Over D、Out 16．16 第十六題選項(xiàng)

A、treated B、treating C、dealt D、dealing

17．17 第十七題選項(xiàng)

A、learnt B、learned C、learning D、learn 18．18 第十八題選項(xiàng)

A、around B、to C、from D、beside 19．19 第十九題選項(xiàng)

A、pause B、tend C、afford D、devote 20．20 第二十題選項(xiàng)

A、strength B、status C、attitude

D、weakness

第43題

During the century the petroleum industry has risen from being relatively small through the stage of being one of many large industries, to a position where whole economies are profoundly influenced by the need for and price of petroleum products.The origins of the industry lie in the product itself.Petroleum is believed to be produced naturally from dead animals and vegetable matter at the bottoms of shallow seas and swamps.When tiny plants and animals die in the sea, they become trapped in mud and sand.This sediment of mud, sand, and dead organisms slowly becomes thicker and thicker.In a million years, it may become thousands of feet deep.Such layers of sediment are very heavy, and the lower layers are compressed so much that they turn into rock layers.During this time, some of the body tissue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous, sticky liquid that is a mixture of many thousands of different substances.This liquid is called “petroleum” or “crude oil”.In its widest sense, petroleum embraces all hydrocarbons

(compounds of hydrogen and carbon)occurring in the earth.In its narrower, commercial sense, petroleum is usually restricted to the liquid deposits known as crude oil, the gaseous ones being known as natural gas and the solid ones as bitumen or asphalt.Crude oil and gas are the raw materials of the petroleum industry.It is the business of the industry to find them, to retrieve them from the earth on-shore and off-shore, to manufacture useful products from them and to sell the products in the markets of the world.The twentieth century might be described as preeminently the age of petroleum.Although oil was first commercially exploited on any scale in the late nineteenth century, the twentieth century has seen the development of oil into “the biggest business”, the growth of large-scale international petrochemical industry, and the rise of natural gas as a prime source of energy.In the twentieth century oil and gas is dominant in the total pattern of energy consumption.From this it can be seen that whereas coal, which in the early decades made by far the major contribution, has simply maintained its world production

level, oil and natural gas have been the fuels that have met the vastly increased demand for energy as industrialization and world economic development have proceeded.It is true that the share of oil and gas in the total energy spectrum today shows signs of diminishing.Even so it seems certain that until the year 2010, and probably far beyond, they will continue to play the major role in meeting world requirements.Customer demand has propelled this growth.The exceptional versatility of crude oil as a base material for the manufacture of a very wide range of products, the convenience and cleanliness in use of oil and gas, their ease of transportation and storage, their relative cheapness since the 1940s, their particular efficiency for such special purposes as providing energy for transportation, raw material for lubricants, and feedstock for the petrochemical industry...these factors have powerfully stimulated growth and given petroleum major importance in the economies of producer and consumer countries alike.This enormous expansion has meant that producer countries

have become heavily reliant on oil for national revenue and foreign exchange.Venezuela, for example, has for decades relied on oil exports for more than 90 percent of its foreign exchange.In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.Crude oil price increases have significantly contributed to the growth of inflation, and with it recession and mass unemployment.Oil and gas have also provided finance ministers worldwide with a convenient vehicle for tax collecting.Today, virtually everyone in society is affected by the availability and price of oil and gas: directly in terms of domestic use and family transportation;indirectly in relation to jobs and to many other aspects of national economies, whether they are buoyant or in difficulty.本題10分 1．1 What is mainly dealt with in this passage?

A、The development of petroleum in the near future.B、The general information on petroleum.C、The history of petroleum industry.D、The function of petroleum in the modern world.2．2 According to the author, the following statements concerning the petroleum industry are true EXCEPT ______.A、The petroleum industry has originated from the petroleum product itself.B、The petroleum industry has influenced the economies of a country.C、The petroleum industry has developed very slowly.D、The petroleum industry has got a very important position.3．3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A、When tiny plants and animals die in the sea, they become trapped in mud and sand B、Petroleum is believed to be produced at the bottoms of deep seas and swamps.C、The lower layers of sediment are compressed so much that they turn into rock layers.D、Some of the body tissue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous，sticky liquid.4．4 In its widest sense, by petroleum we mean ______.A、all hydrocarbons occurring in the earth B、the liquid deposits known as crude oil C、the gaseous deposits known as natural gas D、the solid deposits known as asphalt 5．5 Petroleum was first explored, developed and made profit in commerce______.A、in the first half of the 19th century B、at the beginning of the 20th century

C、in the late 20th century D、in the second half of the 19th century 溫馨提示：請(qǐng)一定要點(diǎn)擊左邊的“完成考試”按鈕提交試卷，顯示“答卷結(jié)果保存成功”表示提交成功，否則考試結(jié)果將無(wú)分值。

第四篇：成人高考專升本政治模擬試題答案

第一部分選擇題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1鄧小平理論首要的基本理論問(wèn)題是「」

A什么是社會(huì)主義社會(huì)的主要矛盾，怎樣解決這一主要矛盾

B什么是社會(huì)主義，怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義

C什么是社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段，在初級(jí)階段怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義

D什么是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，怎樣建立社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制

2堅(jiān)持黨的社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本路線不動(dòng)搖，關(guān)鍵是堅(jiān)持「」

A以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心不動(dòng)搖

B 自力更生、艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的方針不動(dòng)搖

C兩手抓、兩手都要硬的方針不動(dòng)搖

D改革開放不動(dòng)搖

3我國(guó)社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的主要矛盾是「」

A生產(chǎn)力與生產(chǎn)關(guān)系之間的矛盾

B經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)與上層建筑之間的矛盾

C人民日益增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需要同落后的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)之間的矛盾

D社會(huì)主義與資本主義之間的矛盾

4我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，必須以「」

A提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益為中心

B加快經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度為中心

C協(xié)調(diào)比例關(guān)系為中心

D推動(dòng)科技進(jìn)步為中心

5可持續(xù)發(fā)展，主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)「」

A經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展

B經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治的全面協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展

C經(jīng)濟(jì)與人口、資源、環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展

D人類自身再生產(chǎn)與物質(zhì)資料再生產(chǎn)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展

6我國(guó)國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)作用主要體現(xiàn)在「」

A國(guó)有資產(chǎn)在整個(gè)社會(huì)總資產(chǎn)中占優(yōu)勢(shì)上

B國(guó)有資產(chǎn)在公有資產(chǎn)中占優(yōu)勢(shì)上

C控制力上

D國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)的大發(fā)展上

7判斷股份制企業(yè)的性質(zhì)，關(guān)鍵看股份制企業(yè)「」

A所在社會(huì)的性質(zhì)

B控股權(quán)掌握在誰(shuí)的手里

C股東的成分

D管理者的身份

8為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革指明了方向的是鄧小平關(guān)于「」

A社會(huì)主義本質(zhì)的理論

B社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的理論

C“先富”與“共富”關(guān)系的理論

D社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的理論

9社會(huì)保障制度主要是要滿足人們「」

A小康生活需要

B基本生活需要

C富裕生活需要

D現(xiàn)代化生活需要

10鄧小平在不同場(chǎng)合，提出過(guò)一系列“兩手抓”的方針，在這一系列“兩手抓”方針中，關(guān)鍵是「」

A一手抓改革開放，一手抓打擊犯罪

B一手抓經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)，一手抓民主法制

C一手抓物質(zhì)文明，一手抓精神文明

D一手抓改革開放，一手抓懲治****

11發(fā)展社會(huì)主義文化必須堅(jiān)持的“二為”方向是「」

A為物質(zhì)文明建設(shè)服務(wù)和為精神文明建設(shè)服務(wù)

B為經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)服務(wù)和為社會(huì)穩(wěn)定服務(wù)

C為人民服務(wù)和為社會(huì)主義服務(wù)

D為政治服務(wù)和為改革開放服務(wù)

12在建立國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序的長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)中，必須始終「」

A以****高于主權(quán)的原則為基礎(chǔ)

B以和平共處五項(xiàng)原則為基礎(chǔ)

C以不結(jié)盟原則為基礎(chǔ)

D以自由平等原則為基礎(chǔ)

13新時(shí)期統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的基礎(chǔ)是「」

A愛(ài)國(guó)主義

B社會(huì)主義

C愛(ài)國(guó)主義和社會(huì)主義

D祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一和民族振興

14黨的十二大到十三大，是鄧小平理論的「」

A萌芽、醞釀階段

B初步形成階段

C逐步展開并形成輪廊階段

D走向成熟并形成理論體系階段

15鄧小平理論的精髓是「」

A改革開放

B發(fā)展才是硬道理

C什么是社會(huì)主義，怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義

D解放思想，實(shí)事求是

16建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本目標(biāo)是「」

A堅(jiān)持和完善社會(huì)主義公有制為主體，多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度

B堅(jiān)持按勞分配為主體的多種分配方式

C堅(jiān)持對(duì)外開放，積極參與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

D在社會(huì)主義條件下發(fā)展市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，不斷解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力

17我國(guó)進(jìn)入社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新時(shí)期最鮮明的特征是「」

A建立社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制

B改革開放

C實(shí)行家庭承包經(jīng)營(yíng)

D建立經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)

18經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，是指「」

A計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變

B簡(jiǎn)單再生產(chǎn)向擴(kuò)大再生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)變

C傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)向高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變

D粗放型向集約型轉(zhuǎn)變

19我國(guó)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的根本出路，是「」

A穩(wěn)定家庭承包經(jīng)營(yíng)制度

B切實(shí)減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)

C實(shí)行規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)

D發(fā)展科技和教育

20我國(guó)國(guó)有企業(yè)改革的方向是「」

A實(shí)行公司制

B實(shí)行股份制

C抓大放小

D建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度

21我國(guó)社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段中非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)是「」

A社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分

B社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的必要補(bǔ)充

C帶有社會(huì)主義性質(zhì)的私有制經(jīng)濟(jì)

D社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分

22確定我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的目標(biāo)，核心問(wèn)題是正確認(rèn)識(shí)和處理「」

A經(jīng)濟(jì)體制與經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的關(guān)系

B改革與發(fā)展的關(guān)系

C計(jì)劃與市場(chǎng)的關(guān)系

D發(fā)展與穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系

23健全市場(chǎng)機(jī)制，應(yīng)逐步建立的價(jià)格形成機(jī)制是「」

A市場(chǎng)形成價(jià)格為主

B國(guó)家制定價(jià)格為主

C計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)共同形成價(jià)格

D供方自由定價(jià)

24實(shí)行按勞分配原則的前提條件是「」

A生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平

B社會(huì)化生產(chǎn)

C社會(huì)主義生產(chǎn)資料公有制

D社會(huì)主義勞動(dòng)的性質(zhì)

25某技術(shù)人員受雇于一私營(yíng)企業(yè)，年薪5萬(wàn)元，他的收入屬于「」

A按勞分配

B按勞動(dòng)力價(jià)值分配

C按資分配

D按技術(shù)這一要素進(jìn)行分配

26黨的十五大提出，依法治國(guó)是黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民治理國(guó)家的「」

A基本方針

B基本政策

C基本方略

D指導(dǎo)思想

27我國(guó)獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持把「」

A和平友好關(guān)系放在首位

B國(guó)家主權(quán)和國(guó)家利益放在首位

C擴(kuò)大我國(guó)的勢(shì)力和影響放在首位

D避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)放在首位

28當(dāng)今世界格局發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)是「」

A一極獨(dú)霸世界

B兩極格局對(duì)峙

C三足鼎立

D多極化

29我國(guó)新時(shí)期愛(ài)國(guó)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線從根本上說(shuō)，是「」

A愛(ài)國(guó)主義性質(zhì)的B社會(huì)主義性質(zhì)的C人民民主性質(zhì)的D政治聯(lián)盟性質(zhì)的 30在縣級(jí)以上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部中開展的“三講”教育是「」

A講學(xué)習(xí)、講黨性、講紀(jì)律

B講學(xué)習(xí)、講政治、講正氣

C講學(xué)習(xí)、講紀(jì)律、講團(tuán)結(jié)

D講政治、講紀(jì)律、講黨性

答案： B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 C 11 C 12 B 13 C 14 C 15 D D 17 B 18 D 19 D 20 D 21 D 22 C 23 A 24 C 25 B 26 C 27 B 28 D 29 B 30 B

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題

31鄧小平理論基本形成的標(biāo)志是「」

A鄧小平南方談話的發(fā)表

B黨的十四大對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的概括

C社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段理論的形成D黨的基本路線的完整歸納

E有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義概念的提出

32從黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)到十二大時(shí)期，是鄧小平理論初步形成時(shí)期，這一時(shí)期形成的基本觀點(diǎn)有「」

A社會(huì)主義商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的觀點(diǎn)

B以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心的觀點(diǎn)

C實(shí)行改革開放的觀點(diǎn)

D堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則的觀點(diǎn)

E走中國(guó)式的現(xiàn)代化道路的觀點(diǎn)

33鄧小平說(shuō)：“馬克思主義必須是同中國(guó)實(shí)際相結(jié)合的馬克思主義，社會(huì)主義必須是切合中國(guó)實(shí)際的有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義?！边@句話的含義是「」

A馬克思主義必須中化國(guó)

B要以實(shí)用主義的態(tài)度對(duì)待馬克思主義

C社會(huì)主義應(yīng)具有中國(guó)特色

D離開中國(guó)實(shí)際談馬克思主義沒(méi)有意義

E離開中國(guó)實(shí)際談社會(huì)主義也沒(méi)有意義

34中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化國(guó)情最重要的特點(diǎn)和最深層次的矛盾是「」

A人口多

B底子薄

C資源相對(duì)貧乏

D耕地少

E地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距無(wú)限擴(kuò)大

35鄧小平在闡述社會(huì)主義本質(zhì)和根本任務(wù)時(shí)，提出「」

A革命是解放生產(chǎn)力，改革也是解放生產(chǎn)力

B貧窮不是社會(huì)主義

C改革是中國(guó)第二次革命

D馬克思主義最注重發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力

E社會(huì)主義和資本主義的不同之處就是共同富裕，不搞兩極分化

36社會(huì)主義與資本主義的本質(zhì)區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在「」

A前者不斷解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力，后者不解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力

B前者以公有制為主體，后者以私有制主體

C前者以共同富裕為目標(biāo)，后者不可避免出現(xiàn)兩極分化

D前者以計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)為特征，后者以市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)為特征

E前者搞宏觀調(diào)控，后者沒(méi)有宏觀調(diào)控

37社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本特征是「」

A不發(fā)達(dá)的社會(huì)主義

B不成熟的社會(huì)主義

C經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治制度尚不夠完善的社會(huì)主義

D自然經(jīng)濟(jì)占主體地位的社會(huì)主義

E非社會(huì)主義思想意識(shí)與社會(huì)主義思想意識(shí)并存的社會(huì)主義

38改革、發(fā)展、穩(wěn)定三者的關(guān)系是「」

A改革是動(dòng)力

B發(fā)展是目的C穩(wěn)定是前提

D發(fā)展是手段

E穩(wěn)定是目的 39建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本政策是「」

A在社會(huì)主義條件下發(fā)展市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，不斷解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力

B堅(jiān)持和完善社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度

C堅(jiān)持和完善社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制

D堅(jiān)持和完善對(duì)外開放

E允許非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的存在和發(fā)展

40黨的十五大提出我國(guó)要實(shí)施「」

A科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略

B“三步走”戰(zhàn)略

C可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

D穩(wěn)定發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

E國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

答案：

AB 32 BCDE 33 ACDE 34 ABCD

ABCDE 36 BC 37 ABCE 38 ABC 39 BCDE 40 AC

第五篇：函授專升本班主任工作試題答案

聊城大學(xué)

2014級(jí) 班主任工作 試卷

一、填空題(每空1分，共12分)1._ 班級(jí)教育工作_是班主任搞好工作的核心內(nèi)容。

2.班主任指導(dǎo)班會(huì)即對(duì)班會(huì)的 內(nèi)容和形式 計(jì)劃與準(zhǔn)備、組織過(guò)程的指導(dǎo)。

3.班級(jí)工作計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容包括管理目標(biāo)、_實(shí)施計(jì)劃的具體措施___、班級(jí)情況、檢查與評(píng)估。

4.班級(jí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)管理可從__建立學(xué)習(xí)檢查制度 建立學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流制度_和建立學(xué)習(xí)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度等方面入手。5.班級(jí)群體的種類的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)：由低級(jí)的__松散型和集團(tuán)型_到中級(jí)的__浮動(dòng)型__到高級(jí)的_集體型_。6.班主任工作示范性是由小學(xué)生心理特點(diǎn)和__教育活動(dòng)的性質(zhì)_所決定的。7.小學(xué)生道德行為習(xí)慣的發(fā)展呈__低年級(jí)和高年級(jí)較高，中年級(jí)較低的“馬鞍型”。8.班主任管理班級(jí)是依據(jù)__班級(jí)工作計(jì)劃___來(lái)進(jìn)行的。

二、選擇題(每小題1分，共10分)1.在實(shí)施班主任工作評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)，(B)是評(píng)價(jià)的前提。

A.確定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

B.組織動(dòng)員

C.收集資料

D.分析判斷 2.對(duì)性格內(nèi)向、孤僻、有自卑心理的學(xué)生宜采用(C)談話。

A.談心式

B.循導(dǎo)式

C.漸進(jìn)式

D.商討式 3.“五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)”和“植樹節(jié)”的勞動(dòng)教育主題班會(huì)屬于(A)主題班會(huì)。

A.季節(jié)性

B.模擬性

C.知識(shí)性

D.系列性 4.班級(jí)管理實(shí)施指的是(B)。

A.計(jì)劃-組織-總結(jié) B.組織-指導(dǎo)-協(xié)調(diào) C.檢查-總結(jié)-激勵(lì) D.計(jì)劃-指揮-檢查 5.讓學(xué)生多“經(jīng)風(fēng)雨，見(jiàn)世面”，反映了班主任工作的(C)原則。

A.集體教育

B.啟發(fā)疏導(dǎo)

C.實(shí)踐活動(dòng)

D.因材施教 6.借用高年級(jí)班的學(xué)生來(lái)指導(dǎo)幫助的方式屬于班集體培養(yǎng)方法中的(C)。

A.合作法

B.強(qiáng)化法

C.示范法

D.規(guī)范法 7.小學(xué)班主任工作必須以（A)為根本指導(dǎo)。

A.教育目的 B.教育計(jì)劃 C.班主任工作計(jì)劃 D.教育規(guī)律 8.小學(xué)生道德行為習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng)靠(ABDE)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

A.講 B.練 C.批評(píng) D.帶 E.表?yè)P(yáng)

9.調(diào)節(jié)小學(xué)生人際關(guān)系班主任采用如下哪些方法較為有效(CDE)A.社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)換B.平等競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法C.行為模式糾正法D.角色扮演法E.正向行為強(qiáng)化法 10.學(xué)生主體原則提出的依據(jù)有(DE)A.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人際關(guān)系特點(diǎn)的反映B.樹立班主任威信的需要C.小學(xué)生年齡特征的要求 D.我國(guó)教育教學(xué)改革的經(jīng)驗(yàn)E.教師與學(xué)生的辯證關(guān)系

三、是非題(每小題1分，共10分)1.對(duì)班主任工作的評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)經(jīng)常性地頻繁化進(jìn)行，以使工作更規(guī)范、更科學(xué)。（╳)2.班主任工作評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容中的效果標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指的是是否勝任班主任工作。（╳)3.班主任自己不能作為班主任工作評(píng)價(jià)的主體。（╳)4.班會(huì)一般是由班主任主持的。（╳)5.有什么樣的班主任就有什么樣的班風(fēng)。(√)。

6.班級(jí)檔案可由班主任填寫，也可由學(xué)生干部填寫。（╳)7.班級(jí)組織是學(xué)校的行政組織。（╳)8.為了防止遺忘，班主任應(yīng)要求學(xué)生及時(shí)強(qiáng)化，過(guò)度學(xué)習(xí)。(√)9.集體教育是指依靠并通過(guò)集體教育個(gè)人。（√)10.班主任工作基礎(chǔ)性的內(nèi)容是指班級(jí)管理。（╳)

四、名詞解釋(每小題4分，共20分)1.后進(jìn)生:是指那些在正常生理狀態(tài)下，品德不良，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)跟不上同齡兒童的學(xué)生。

2.民主平等原則:是班主任工作的基本原則之一，在工作中班主任要認(rèn)識(shí)到教師與學(xué)生在人格和社會(huì)地位上是平等的。要尊重學(xué)生信賴學(xué)生。3.班級(jí)教導(dǎo)會(huì)制:這是班主任和科任教師定期接觸的一種形式，它是由班主任召集并主持的該班科任教師的全體會(huì)議，一般在開學(xué)初，期中考前，期末考前召集。

4.思維沖擊法:是一種培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造能力的教育方法和技術(shù)，基本原則是在集體解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，通過(guò)暫緩作出評(píng)價(jià)，讓學(xué)生踴躍發(fā)言，引出多種解答方案。

5.班主任:是班集體的教育者和組織者，是學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)進(jìn)行教導(dǎo)工作的得力助手

五、簡(jiǎn)述題(每題7分，共28分)1.班主任工作評(píng)價(jià)的具體要求。2.優(yōu)秀班主任評(píng)選三好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有哪些?3.班主任怎樣進(jìn)行因材施教?4.如何培養(yǎng)小學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考能力? 1.（1）從評(píng)價(jià)主體看，要班主任自評(píng)和他評(píng)相結(jié)合，（2）從評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)間看，總結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)與形成性評(píng)價(jià)相結(jié)合，（3）從評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容看，單項(xiàng)與綜合相結(jié)合，（4）從評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)程看，縱向與橫向相結(jié)合，（5）從評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果看，定量與定性相結(jié)合，（6）從評(píng)價(jià)方法看，個(gè)體評(píng)價(jià)與集體評(píng)價(jià)相結(jié)合，（7）從評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果的處理看，評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果后與班主任見(jiàn)面，征求本人意見(jiàn)。

（8）評(píng)價(jià)既肯定常規(guī)工作成績(jī)，又肯定工作改革成績(jī)。

2.（1）深入動(dòng)員，堅(jiān)持“三好”-品德好、學(xué)習(xí)好、身體好的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

（2）抓好總結(jié)，搞好互評(píng)

（3）表彰先進(jìn)，搞好善后。

3.（1）深入了解學(xué)生個(gè)性特點(diǎn)和內(nèi)心世界，（2）根據(jù)學(xué)生個(gè)人特點(diǎn)有的放矢地進(jìn)行教育，（3）根據(jù)學(xué)生年齡特征有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行教育。

4.（1）發(fā)展兒童的言語(yǔ)，豐富詞匯，（2）豐富兒童的感性知識(shí)，（3）幫助兒童掌握思維方法：將抽象問(wèn)題具體化方法；分析和綜合方法。

（4）運(yùn)用思維沖擊法，啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造思維能力。

六、論述題(每小題10分，共20分)1.結(jié)合實(shí)際論述班級(jí)活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)和意義。1.特點(diǎn)：

（1）自愿性和指導(dǎo)性

（2）靈活性和綜合性

（3）開放性和實(shí)踐性

意義：

（1）是實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)總教育目的和小學(xué)教育目標(biāo)的需要，（2）是促進(jìn)班級(jí)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展打好素質(zhì)和專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)的重要形式、途徑和方法。

（3）班級(jí)活動(dòng)是組織、建設(shè)良好班集體的有效方法。

（4）有助于形成正確的集體輿論和良好的班風(fēng)。2.聯(lián)系實(shí)際談?wù)勔粋€(gè)優(yōu)秀的班集體是怎樣形成的? 2.（1）創(chuàng)造良好的班級(jí)“第一印象”，（2）建立平等的人際關(guān)系，（3）確立班級(jí)共同目標(biāo)，（4）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生干部和積極分子，形成班級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心，（5）開展豐富的班級(jí)活動(dòng)，（6）形成健康的集體輿論，培養(yǎng)優(yōu)良的班風(fēng)。