第一篇：2013年成考專升本英語寫作復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

2013年成考專升本英語寫作復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

[1] 2013年1月29日 來源：51Test.NET

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【51Test.NET-專升本考試】

I、用于文章主題句

1、不用說…

It goes without saying that子句

（It is）needless to say（that）子句

It is obvious that子句

Obviously，S.+V.例︰不用說，早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2、…是不可能的；無法…

There is no Ving.There is no way of Ving.There is no possibility of Ving.It is impossible to V.It is out of the question to V.No one can V.We cannot V.例︰不可否認(rèn)的，成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3、我深信…

I am greatly convinced（that）子句

I am greatly assured（that）子句

例︰我深信預(yù)防是于治療。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4、在各種…之中…

Among various kinds of…

Of all the…

例︰在各種運動中，我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular.5、…是很容易證明的。

It can be easily proved（that）子句

例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6、…無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

…cannot be overemphasized.例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7、就我的看法…；我認(rèn)為…

In my opinion…

To my mind…

As far as I am concerned…

I am of the opinion that子句

例︰就我的看法，打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。

In my opinion，playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8、（A）每個人都知道…

Everyone knows（that）子句

（B）就我所知…

As far as my knowledge is concerned…

例︰就我所知，下列方法對我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>

As far as my knowledge is concerned，the following ways are of great help to me.9、毫無疑問地…

There is no doubt（that）子句

例︰毫無疑問地，近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10、根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗…

According to my personal experience

Based on my personal experience…

例︰根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗，微笑已帶給我許多好處。

According to my personal experience，smile has done me a lot of good.11、在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know，perhaps non deserves my respect more than…

例︰在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know，perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang，my English teacher.12、在我的求學(xué)過程中，我忘不了…

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget…

例︰在我的求學(xué)過程中，我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13、（A）隨著人口的增加…

With the increase/growth of the population…

（B）隨著科技的進(jìn)步…

With the advance of science and technology…

例︰隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy，a lot of social problems have come to pass.14、（A）在這信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication…plays an important role.（B）在今日工業(yè)社會中…是生命不可或缺的。

In today's industrial society…is indispensable to life.例︰在這信息的年代，計算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。

In this age of information and communication，the computer plays an extremely important role.15、在討論…一個人不得不承認(rèn)…

In dealing with…one cannot but admit（that）子句

例︰在討論未來的職業(yè)，一個人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。

In dealing with one's future career，one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16、世上沒有什么比…更令我高興。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as…

例︰世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17、…是必要的：It is necessary that S（should）V

…是重要的：It is important/essential that S（should）V

…是適當(dāng)?shù)模篒t is proper that S（should）V

…是緊急的：It is urgent that S（should）V

例︰我們當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

It is proper that we（should）keep the public pl

該文章轉(zhuǎn)載自無憂考網(wǎng)：http://004km.cnmit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21、俗語說得好…

Well goes an old saying…

As an old saying goes（runs，says）…

An old saying goes…

It's an old saying（that）子句

例︰俗話說得好：“誠實為上策”。

As an old saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”

22、（A）…用下列方法…

…in the following ways.（B）…有三個主要理由。

…for three major reasons.（C）要…至少我們可做三件事。

To…，there are at least three things we can do.例︰（A）我用下列方法增加信心。

I increase my confidence in the following ways.（B）人們學(xué)外語有三個理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.（C）為了維護(hù)健康，我們每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy，there are at least three things we can do every day.29、相反地，…

on the contrary，…

by contrast，…

例︰相反地，少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。

On the contrary，a few students，it seems，are still fooling around.30、另一方面，…

on the other hand，…

例︰政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，另一方面，大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand，the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31、然而，很可惜的是…

However，it is a pity that子句

例︰然而，很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。

However，it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32、換言之，…

in other words，…to put it differently.例︰換言之，我會盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。

In other words，I will try my best to attain（gain，live up to）my goal.33、別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實，但我不是。我認(rèn)為…

It may be true as assumed by others，but I don't.I believe that子句

例︰別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實，但我不是。我認(rèn)為…

It may be true as assumed by others，but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance，the success will certainly come to you in the end.34、從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Ever since then，I have found that子句

例︰從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Ever since then，I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35、這樣說來，假如……，當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…

In this light，if…，there can surely be no doubt（that）子句

例︰這樣說來，假如我們能善用時間，當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

In this light，if we can make good use of time，there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36、更嚴(yán)重的是，…

What is more serious is（that）子句

例︰更嚴(yán)重的是，我們不珍惜野生動物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37、鑒于社會的實際需要，…

In view of the practical need of society，…

例︰鑒于社會的實際需要，愈來愈多人對學(xué)英語有興趣。

In view of the practical need of society，there are more and more people interested in learning English.III、用于文章結(jié)論句

38、如果能實踐這三點，…

If one can really put the three points into action（practice），…

例︰如果能實踐這三點，…

If one can really put the three points into action（practice），he will surely be able t

2013年成考專升本英語寫作復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

[5] 2013年1月29日 來源：51Test.NET

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o live a healthy and happy life.39、做這些簡單之事，我們一定可以…

By doing these simple things，we surely can…

例︰做這些簡單之事，我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。

By doing these simple things，we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40、如此，我相信…

In this way，I believe（that）子句

例︰如此，我相信大家能夠像我一樣，享受乘坐公車的樂趣。

In this way，I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41、實踐這些，…

By putting them（the above）into practice，…

例︰實踐這些，在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。

By putting them（the above）into practice，I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.42、（A）唯有符合此三項要求，我們才能…

Only by living up to the three requirements，can we…

（B）唯有通力合作，我們才能…

Only with combined efforts，can we…

例︰唯有通力合作，我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts，can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43、最后，但并非最不重要，…

Last but no least，…

例︰最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least，the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44、這證據(jù)顯示～的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of～cannot be overemphasized.例︰這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45、由于這些理由，我…

For these reasons，I …

例︰由于這些理由，我認(rèn)為在臺灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。

For these reasons，I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46、總而言之，…

In conclusion，…

To sum up，…

例︰總而言之，好國民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。

In conclusion，a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47、因此，我們能下個結(jié)論，那就是…

We can，therefore，come to the conclusion（that）子句

例︰因此，我們能下個結(jié)論，那就是世上自由罪珍貴。

We can，therefore，come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48、如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地，…

If we can do as mentioned above，there

2013年成考專升本英語寫作復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

[6] 2013年1月29日 來源：51Test.NET

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can be no doubt（that）子句

例︰如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地，我們就能精通英語。

If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt that we can master English.49、因此，這就是…的原因。

Thus，this is the reason why…

例︰因此，這就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus，this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50、所以，我們應(yīng)該了解…

Therefore，we should realize（that）子句

例︰所以，我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有字典。

Therefore，we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51、因此，由上列的討論我們可以明了…

We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion（that）子句

例︰因此，由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。

We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52、（A）從～觀點來看，…

From the～point of view，…

（B）根據(jù)～的看法，…

According to～point of view，…

第二篇：成考專升本英語寫作佳句

成考專升本英語寫作佳句

1.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis，but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.沒有能立即扭轉(zhuǎn)亞洲金融危機(jī)的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實行財政控制將大有益處。

2.Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However，public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解決貧困問題的辦法仍然是難以捉摸的。然而，公眾認(rèn)識到為數(shù)百萬人提供更高質(zhì)量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解決辦法的第一步。

3.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources ? While no one knows for sure，scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically diffrernt world.如果人類繼續(xù)浪費自然資源，未來將會有什么貯藏?沒有人知道明確的答案，但是，科學(xué)家在預(yù)測后代將面對一個迥然不同的世界時確實有一定的把握。

4.Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes.A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for determining appropriate social behavior.扭轉(zhuǎn)不好的社會趨勢遠(yuǎn)非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的變化。對正誤的深刻認(rèn)識是判定得體的社會行為所必需的。

5.We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place.However，we must not rest on their accomplishments，but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.我們應(yīng)該感謝許多為把世界變得更美好而奉獻(xiàn)一生的人。然而，我們不能依靠他們的成績，而必須努力工作，取得更輝煌的成就。

6.The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land.Despite the monumental difficulties involved，Chinese people will undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.現(xiàn)在，中國面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)是保持持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和靠世界上僅僅百分之七的可耕地養(yǎng)活仍在增長的12億人口。盡管遇到的困難很大，中國人無疑會表現(xiàn)出不知疲倦的活力，在兩方面都取得巨大成功。

7.We do，in fact，have a long way to go to reach our final goal，but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.事實上，我們達(dá)到最終的目標(biāo)還有很長的路要走，但是，取得一些成績還是可能做到的。

8.The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities.這正是我們充分利用大量現(xiàn)有機(jī)會的時候。

9.While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled，the current prospects are far from encouraging.People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further.環(huán)境惡化是否能得到控制這個問題仍然沒有答案，但目前的前景一點兒也不樂觀。全世界的人必須立即行動，防止情況進(jìn)一步惡化。

10.The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success，but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort.Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.提出的方法不一定保證最終的成功，但最后的結(jié)果非常值得付出努力。即使只獲得部分成功也會使人類受益，有利于創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。I.用于文章主題句

1.不用說？…

It goes without saying that子句

（It is）needless to say（that）子句

It is obvious that子句

Obviously，S.+ V.例︰不用說，早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的；無法…

There is no V.ing

There is no way of V.ing.There is no possibility of V.ing.It is impossible to V.It is out of the question to V.No one can V.We cannot V.例︰不可否認(rèn)的？成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信…

I am greatly convinced（that）子句

I am greatly assured（that）子句

例︰我深信預(yù)防是于治療。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各種…之中？…

Among various kinds of …，…

Of all the …，…

例︰在各種運動中？我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易證明的。

It can be easily proved（that）子句

例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過

… Cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法？…；我認(rèn)為…

In my opinion，…

To my mind，…。

As far as I am concerned，…

I am of the opinion that子句

例︰就我的看法？打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。

In my opinion，playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.（A）每個人都知道…

Everyone knows（that）子句

（B）就我所知？…

As far as my knowledge is concerned，…

例︰就我所知？下列方法對我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>

As far as my knowledge is concerned，the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫無疑問地？…

There is no doubt（that）子句

例︰毫無疑問地？近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗？…

According to my personal experience，…

Based on my personal experience，…

例︰根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗？微笑已帶給我許多好處。

According to my personal experience，smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中？也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know，perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中？也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know，perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang，my English teacher.12.在我的求學(xué)過程中？我忘不了…

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰在我的求學(xué)過程中？我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.（A）隨著人口的增加？…With the increase/growth of the population，…

（B）隨著科技的進(jìn)步，…With the advance of science and technology，…

例︰隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展？許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy，a lot of social problems have come to pass.14.（A）在這信息的年代？…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication，… plays an important role.（B）在今日工業(yè)社會中？…是生命不可或缺的。

In today's industrial society，… is indispensable to life.例︰在這信息的年代？計算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。

In this age of information and communication，the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在討論…？一個人不得不承認(rèn)…。

In dealing with …，one cannot but admit（that）子句

例︰在討論未來的職業(yè)？一個人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。

In dealing with one's future career，one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16.世上沒有什么比…更令我高興。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例︰世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S（should）V

… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S（should）V

… 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper that S（should）V

… 是緊急的 It is urgent that S（should）V

例︰我們當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

It is proper that we（should）keep the public places clean.18.每當(dāng)我聽到…？我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …，I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做…？我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do …，I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到…？我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …，I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇…？我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …，I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …，I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪？我就忍不住感到悲傷。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home，I cannot but feel sad.Every time I think of the clean brook near my home，I cannot help feeling sad.19.據(jù)說… It is said（that）子句

一般認(rèn)為… It is thought（that）子句

大家都知道… It is known（that）子句

據(jù)報導(dǎo)… It is reported（that）子句

一般預(yù)料… It is expected（that）子句

一般估計… It is estimated（that）子句

一般相信… It is believed（that）子句

例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。

It is believed（that）reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.…的主要理由是…

The main reason why ……… is（that）子句

例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日一敗壞。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.俗語說得好：「…」。

Well goes an old saying，“…”

As an old saying goes（runs，says），“…”

An old saying goes，“…”

It's an old saying（that）子句

例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。

As an old saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”

22.（A）…用下列方法… … in the following ways.（B）…有三個主要理由?！?for three major reasons.（C）要…？至少我們可做三件事。To …，there are at least three things we can do.例︰（A）我用下列方法增加信心。

I increase my confidence in the following ways.（B）人們學(xué)外語有三個理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.（C）為了維護(hù)健康？我們每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy，there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句

23.那就是（說）…；亦即…

That is to say，…

That is，…

Namely，…

例︰我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說？早睡早起？戒除煙酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is，we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.（A）基于這個理由？… For this reason，…

（B）為了這個目的？… For this purpose，…

例︰基于這個理由？我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。

For this reason，I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我們有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe（that）子句

例︰我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事實上？…

As a matter of fact，…

In fact，…

例︰事實上？健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.27.（A）例如？… For example，…

（B）拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰例如？我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)？卻降低生活品質(zhì)。

For example，we elevate the living standards blindly，but lower the quality of life.28.此外？我們不應(yīng)忽視…

Besides（In addition），we should not neglect …

例︰此外？我們不應(yīng)忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。

In addition，we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地？…

on the contrary，…

by contrast，…

例︰相反地？少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。

On the contrary，a few students，it seems，are still fooling around.30.另一方面？…

on the other hand，…

例︰政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法？另一方面？大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand，the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31.然而？很可惜的是…

However，it is a pity that子句

例︰然而？很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。

However，it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32.換言之？…

in other words，…

to put it differently

例︰換言之？我會盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。

In other words，I will try my best to attain（gain，live up to）my goal.33.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實？但我不是。我認(rèn)為…

It may be true as assumed by others，but I don't.I believe that子句

例︰別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實？但我不是。我認(rèn)為…

It may be true as assumed by others，but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance，the success will certainly come to you in the end.34.從此之后？我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Ever since then，I have found that子句

例︰從此之后？我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Ever since then，I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35.這樣說來？假如……？當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…。

In this light，if…，there can surely be no doubt（that）子句

例︰這樣說來？假如我們能善用時間？當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

In this light，if we can make good use of time，there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更嚴(yán)重的是？…。

What is more serious is（that）子句

例︰更嚴(yán)重的是？我們不珍惜野生動物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37.鑒于社會的實際需要？…。

In view of the practical need of society，…。

例︰鑒于社會的實際需要？愈來愈多人對學(xué)英語有興趣。

In view of the practical need of society，there are more and more people interested in learning English.III.用于文章結(jié)論句

38.如果能實踐這三點？…。

If one can really put the three points into action（practice），…

例︰如果能實踐這三點？…。

If one can really put the three points into action（practice），he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39.做這些簡單之事？我們一定可以…。

By doing these simple things，we surely can …。

例︰做這些簡單之事？我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。

By doing these simple things，we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此？我相信…。

In this way，I believe（that）子句

例︰如此？我相信大家能夠像我一樣？享受乘坐公車的樂趣。

In this way，I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41.實踐這些？…。

By putting them（the above）into practice，…。

例︰實踐這些？在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。

By putting them（the above）into practice，I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.42.（A）唯有符合此三項要求？我們才能…。

Only by living up to the three requirements，can we …。

（B）唯有通力合作？我們才能…。

Only with combined efforts，can we …。

例︰唯有通力合作？我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts，can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43.最后？但并非最不重要？…。

Last but no least，…。

例︰最后？但并非最不重要？教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least，the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44.這證據(jù)顯示～的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于這些理由？我…。

For these reasons，I …。

例︰由于這些理由？我認(rèn)為在臺灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。

For these reasons，I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.總而言之？…。

In conclusion，…

To sum up，…

例︰總而言之？好國民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。

In conclusion，a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47.因此？我們能下個結(jié)論？那就是…。

We can，therefore，come to the conclusion（that）子句

例︰因此？我們能下個結(jié)論？那就是世上自由罪珍貴。

We can，therefore，come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48.如果我們能做到如上所述？毫無疑問地？…。

If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt（that）子句

例︰如果我們能做到如上所述？毫無疑問地？我們就能精通英語。

If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt that we can master English

49.因此？這就是…的原因。

Thus，this is the reason why …。

例︰因此？這就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus，this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以？我們應(yīng)該了解…。

Therefore，we should realize（that）子句

例︰所以？我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有字典。

Therefore，we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51.因此？由上列的討論我們可以明了…。

We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion（that）子句

例︰因此？由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。

We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52.1.從～觀點來看？…。From the ～ point of view，…。

2.根據(jù)～的看法？…。According to ～ point of view，…。

一、~ the + ~ est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

~ the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否認(rèn)的……)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無疑問的……)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的優(yōu)點是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)

例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)

例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be，S + V~~~(雖然……)

例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一點也不}

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read，the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借著……，……能夠……

例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(……使……能夠……)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對不能……)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S +過去式(該是……的時候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不……)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that +句子(明顯的)It is apparent that +句子(顯然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don‘t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

第三篇：成考政治專升本復(fù)習(xí)重點

成考政治專升本復(fù)習(xí)重點

1、設(shè)社會主義核心價值體系的重要意義?

答：①社會主義核心價值體系是社會主義意識形態(tài)的本質(zhì)體現(xiàn)，它涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、思想等社會生活的方方面面，集社會主義價值理念之大成，把我們黨倡導(dǎo)的基本理論、思想觀念和價值取向系統(tǒng)凝練地整合在一起，是社會主義意識形態(tài)的核心內(nèi)容和最重要的組成部分，決定著社會主義意識形態(tài)的性質(zhì)和方向。

②社會主義核心價值體系是全黨全國各族人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的共同思想基礎(chǔ)，它以其巨大的理論力量、精神力量、道德力量，凝聚人、感召人、鼓舞人，成為我們的主心骨。

③社會主義核心價值體系是實現(xiàn)科學(xué)發(fā)展、社會和諧的推動力量，它倡導(dǎo)一切有利于國家富強(qiáng)、社會和諧、人民幸福的思想和精神，一切有利于民族團(tuán)結(jié)、祖國統(tǒng)一、人心凝聚的思想和精神，一切用誠實勞動創(chuàng)造美好生活的思想和精神，提供了經(jīng)濟(jì)社會全面發(fā)展的思想保證。

④社會主義核心價值體系是國家文化軟實力的核心內(nèi)容，它能夠增強(qiáng)中華民族的凝聚力，能夠提高中華民族的創(chuàng)新力，能夠擴(kuò)大中華文化的影響力。

建設(shè)社會主義核心價值體系，適應(yīng)了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的要求，適應(yīng)了社會主義先進(jìn)文化建設(shè)的要求，適應(yīng)了現(xiàn)階段社會主義思想道德建設(shè)的要求，對于建設(shè)社會主義先進(jìn)文化，對于團(tuán)結(jié)、引領(lǐng)全體社會成員在思想上、道德上共同進(jìn)步，具有不可替代的重要作用。

2、獨立自主和平外交政策的基本原則。

答：基本原則共10個方面：第一，中國把反對霸權(quán)主義、維護(hù)世界和平、發(fā)展同各國的友好合作和促進(jìn)共同經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮作為對外政策的根本目標(biāo);第二，中國主張世界所有國家不論大小、貧富、強(qiáng)弱一律平等;第三，中國堅持獨立自主，對一切國際問題都根據(jù)其本身的是非曲直決定自己的態(tài)度和對策;第四，中國決不依附于任何一個超級大國，也決不同它們?nèi)魏我环浇Y(jié)盟或建立戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系;第五，中國信守和平共處五項原則，并努力在這個基礎(chǔ)上同世界各國建立、恢復(fù)和發(fā)展正常關(guān)系，和睦相處，友好合作，而不以社會制度和意識形態(tài)的異同來決定親疏、好惡;第六，中國屬于第三世界，堅持把加強(qiáng)和發(fā)展同第三世界國家的團(tuán)結(jié)與合作作為我國對外工作的一個基本立足點;第七，中國反對軍備競賽;第八，中國堅持長期實行對外開放，中國的開放政策面向全世界;第九，中國遵循聯(lián)合國憲章的宗旨和原則，廣泛參加各種國際組織，開展積極的多邊外交活動;第十，中國重視各國人民之間的交往。

3、構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的目標(biāo)和主要任務(wù)和基本原則是什么?

答：目標(biāo)和主要任務(wù)是：社會主義民主法制更加完善，依法治國基本方略得到全面落實，人民的權(quán)益得到切實尊重和保障;城鄉(xiāng)、區(qū)域發(fā)展差距擴(kuò)大的趨勢逐步扭轉(zhuǎn)，合理有序的收入分配格局基本形成，家庭財產(chǎn)普遍增加，人民過上更加富足的生活;社會就業(yè)比較充分，覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)居民的社會保障體系基本建立;基本公共服務(wù)體系更加完備，政府管理和服務(wù)水平有較大提高;全民族的思想道德素質(zhì)、科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)和健康素質(zhì)明顯提高，良好道德風(fēng)尚、和諧人際關(guān)系進(jìn)一步形成;全社會創(chuàng)造活力顯著增強(qiáng)，創(chuàng)新型國家基本建成;社會管理體系更加完善，社會秩序良好;資源利用效率顯著提高，生態(tài)環(huán)境明顯好轉(zhuǎn);實現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康社會的目標(biāo)，努力形成全體人民各盡其能、各得其所而又和諧相處的局面。

基本原則：必須堅持以人為本，必須堅持科學(xué)發(fā)展，必須堅持改革開放，必須堅持民主法治，必須堅持正確處理改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系，必須堅持在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下全社會共同建設(shè)。

4、如何理解科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的思想內(nèi)涵?

答：科學(xué)發(fā)展觀是對黨的三代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體關(guān)于發(fā)展的重要思想的繼承和發(fā)展，是馬克思主義關(guān)于發(fā)展的世界觀和方法論的集中體現(xiàn)，是同馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想既是一脈相承又與時俱進(jìn)的科學(xué)理論，是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的重要指導(dǎo)方針，是發(fā)展中國特色社會主義必須堅持和貫穿的重大戰(zhàn)略思想。

科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，是立足社會主義初級階段基本國情，深入分析我國發(fā)展的階段性特征，總結(jié)我國發(fā)展實踐，準(zhǔn)確把握世界發(fā)展趨勢，借鑒國外發(fā)展經(jīng)驗，適應(yīng)新的發(fā)展要求提出來的。

第一科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的第一要義是發(fā)展。

第二科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的核心是以人為本。

第三科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的基本要求是全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)。

第四科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的基本方法是統(tǒng)籌兼顧。

5、為什么說中國革命、建設(shè)和改革都要走自己的路?

答：堅持實事求是的思想路線，在中國革命、建設(shè)和改革問題上，最根本的就是要堅持把馬克思主義同我國實際結(jié)合起來，堅定不移地走自己的路。

第一走自己的路，是總結(jié)中國革命、建設(shè)和改革歷史經(jīng)驗得出的基本結(jié)論。

第二走自己的路，在思想方法上體現(xiàn)了矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的統(tǒng)一。

第三走自己的路，在基本立場上體現(xiàn)了獨立自主和對外開放的統(tǒng)一。

第四在理論原則上體現(xiàn)了理論與實踐的具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一。

6、我國社會主義改造的基本經(jīng)驗是什么?

答：第一：堅持社會主義工業(yè)化建設(shè)與社會主義改造同時并舉。社會主義改造就是變革不適應(yīng)工業(yè)化發(fā)展要求的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系，是圍繞社會主義工業(yè)化建設(shè)這個中心任務(wù)進(jìn)行的。實踐證明，黨堅持社會主義改造與社會主義工業(yè)化同時并舉的方針，對于在深刻的社會變革中保持社會穩(wěn)定，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展，逐步改善人民生活，推動社會進(jìn)步，都具有十分重要的意義。

第二：采取積極引導(dǎo)，逐步過渡的方式。我國對農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)和資本主義工商業(yè)的改造都采取了區(qū)別對象，用不同的辦法積極引導(dǎo)、逐步過渡的方式。由此不僅避免了在改造期間可能發(fā)生的社會震蕩和經(jīng)濟(jì)破壞，而且促進(jìn)了生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展。

第三：用和平方法進(jìn)行改造。堅持用和平方法，保證了我國社會主義改造的順利進(jìn)行。

7、怎樣全面、準(zhǔn)確把握鄧小平關(guān)于社會主義本質(zhì)的科學(xué)論斷?

答：(1)社會主義本質(zhì)的概括，是鄧小平在總結(jié)建國后前30年我國社會主義建設(shè)經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上，在改革開放的實踐中，在深入思考什么是社會主義和怎樣建設(shè)社會主義的過程中，逐步揭示出來的。

(2)社會主義的本質(zhì)論斷的特點：第一，把解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力納入社會主義的本質(zhì)，這是社會主義本質(zhì)理論的一個十分明顯和突出的特點。第二，突出強(qiáng)調(diào)消滅剝削、消除兩級分化，最終達(dá)到共同富裕。指出了社會主義社會的發(fā)展目標(biāo)，并從生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系兩方面闡述了實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)的途徑。

(3)社會主義本質(zhì)理論的意義：鄧小平堅持科學(xué)社會主義理論和實踐的基本成果，抓住“什么是社會主義、怎樣建設(shè)社會主義”這個根本問題，深刻揭示了社會主義本質(zhì)，這是對馬克思主義的重大發(fā)展，對于建設(shè)中國特色社會主義具有重大的理論和實踐的意義。第一，社會主義本質(zhì)理論把我們對社會主義的認(rèn)識提高到了一個新的科學(xué)水平。第二，社會主義本質(zhì)理論對探索怎樣建設(shè)社會主義具有重要的實踐意義。

8、社會主義初級階段基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的依據(jù)?

答：第一：公有制是社會主義制度的本質(zhì)特征，是社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的基礎(chǔ)。

第二：社會主義初級階段需要在公有制為主體的條件下發(fā)展多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)。

第三：一切符合“三個有利于”的所有制形式都可以而且應(yīng)該用來為社會主義服務(wù)。

9、如何理解公有制的主體地位?

答：1)全面認(rèn)識公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的含義社會主義公有制作為一種生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的理論范疇，其實質(zhì)和核心是全體社會成員或者部分社會成員共同占有生產(chǎn)資料，實現(xiàn)了人們在生產(chǎn)資料面前的平等。公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的范偉不僅包括國有經(jīng)濟(jì)和集體經(jīng)濟(jì)，還包括混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)中的國有成分和集體成分。

2)公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的主體地位主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾兩個方面：

一是公有資產(chǎn)在社會總資產(chǎn)中占優(yōu)勢;

二是國有經(jīng)濟(jì)控制國民經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈，對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起主導(dǎo)作用。

國有經(jīng)濟(jì)起主導(dǎo)作用，主要體現(xiàn)在控制力上。國有經(jīng)濟(jì)需要控制的行業(yè)和領(lǐng)域主要包括：涉及國家安全的行業(yè)，自然壟斷的行業(yè)，提供重要公共產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的行業(yè)，以及支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)和高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)中的重要骨干企業(yè)。

3)公有制實現(xiàn)形式的多樣話

所有制作為生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)，有公有制與私有制、社會主義與資本主義的區(qū)別。公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的性質(zhì)體現(xiàn)在所有權(quán)的歸屬上，堅持公有制的性質(zhì)，根本的是堅持國家和集體對生產(chǎn)資料的所有權(quán)。

10、提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國家的意義是什么?

答：首先，是提高我國國際競爭力的客觀需要。

其次，是貫徹落實科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、全面建設(shè)小康社會的重大舉措，是解決我國當(dāng)前發(fā)展面臨的突出矛盾和問題的緊迫要求。

11、黨中央提出的促進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略布局。

答：我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，主要是要處理好東部和中西部的關(guān)系、沿海和內(nèi)地的關(guān)系。注重實現(xiàn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化，引導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)要素跨區(qū)域合理流動，是我國未來相當(dāng)長的時期內(nèi)縮小區(qū)域發(fā)展差距的基本目標(biāo)和促進(jìn)區(qū)域發(fā)展的基本途徑。

我國促進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略布局：繼續(xù)推進(jìn)西部大開發(fā)，振興東北地區(qū)等老工業(yè)基地，促進(jìn)中部地區(qū)崛起，鼓勵東部地區(qū)率先發(fā)展，加大對革命老區(qū)、民族地區(qū)、邊疆地區(qū)、貧困地區(qū)發(fā)展扶持力度，幫助資源枯竭地區(qū)實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型，更好發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)、上海浦東新區(qū)、天津濱海新區(qū)在改革開放和自主創(chuàng)新中的重要作用，形成分工合理、特色明顯、優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)的區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，推動各地區(qū)共同發(fā)展。

12、何理解人民民主專政的中國特色?

答：人民民主專政是適合中國國情和革命傳統(tǒng)的一種形式，具有鮮明的中國特色：

第一：從政權(quán)組成的階級結(jié)構(gòu)來看，在新民主主義革命時期和向社會主義過渡時期，參加國家政權(quán)的不僅有工人、農(nóng)民和城市小資產(chǎn)階級，在一定歷史時期中還有民族資產(chǎn)階級。進(jìn)入社會主義以后，包括知識分子在內(nèi)的工人階級，占人口大多數(shù)的農(nóng)民階級，一切擁護(hù)社會主義和擁護(hù)祖國統(tǒng)一的愛國者，都屬于人民范疇，在最廣大的人民內(nèi)部實行民主，只對極少數(shù)人實行專政。

第二：從黨派之間的關(guān)系看，實行共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商。在中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，實行多黨派合作，是我國政治制度中的一個特點和優(yōu)點。這種新型的政黨關(guān)系是國際共產(chǎn)主義運動史上一個成功的創(chuàng)造。

第三：從概念表述上看，人民民主專政的提法更全面、更明確地表示出人民民主和人民專政這兩個相互聯(lián)系的方面。

13、治國的含義是什么?

答：依法治國就是廣大人民群眾在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，依照憲法和法律規(guī)定，通過各種途徑和形式管理國家事務(wù)，管理經(jīng)濟(jì)文化事業(yè)，管理社會事務(wù)，保證國家各項工作都依法進(jìn)行，逐步實現(xiàn)社會主義民主的制度化，法律化，使這種制度和法律不因領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的改變而改變，不因領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的看法和注意力的改變而改變。

依法治國是社會文明進(jìn)步的顯著標(biāo)志，是國家長治久安的主要保障，是建設(shè)中國特色社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、構(gòu)建和諧社會的必然要求，具有重大的歷史意義。

14、國特色社會主義文化建設(shè)的根本任務(wù)和社會主義核心價值體系主要內(nèi)容。

答：中國特色社會主義文化建設(shè)的根本任務(wù)：以馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個代表”主要思想為指導(dǎo)，全面貫徹科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，著力培養(yǎng)有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民，切實提高全民族的思想道德素質(zhì)和科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)。

社會主義核心價值是一個科學(xué)體系，其基本內(nèi)容有：第一，堅持馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)思想;第二，樹立中國特色社會主義的共同理想;第三，弘揚(yáng)以愛國主義為核心的民族精神和以改革創(chuàng)新為核心的時代精神;第四，樹立社會主義榮辱觀。

這四個方面的內(nèi)容，相互聯(lián)系、相互貫通、相互促進(jìn)，是一個有機(jī)統(tǒng)一的整體，都是社會主義意識形態(tài)最重要的組成部分，是從我們黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民在長期的實踐中形成的豐富的思想文化成果中提煉和概括出來的精華。

15、會主義和諧社會的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵、構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的基本原則。

答：內(nèi)涵：一般來講，和諧社會就是人與自然、人與社會、人與人之間和諧統(tǒng)一與協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的社會;就是生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑之間和諧統(tǒng)一與協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的社會。我們所要建設(shè)的社會主義和諧社會，應(yīng)該是民主法治、公平正義、誠信友愛、充滿活力、安定有序、人與自然和諧相處的社會。

基本原則：第一，必須堅持以人為本;第二，必須堅持科學(xué)發(fā)展觀;第三，必須堅持改革開放;第四，必須堅持民主法治;第五，必須堅持正確處理改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系;第六，必須堅持在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下全社會共同建設(shè)。上述六條重要原則，構(gòu)成一個有機(jī)整體，深刻體現(xiàn)了構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的根本要求。

16、國農(nóng)民階級不能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國民主革命取得勝利。(對)

答：小生產(chǎn)的狹隘性，使他們不能成為中國民主革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階級，在近代以太平天國運動為代表的農(nóng)民革命，最終都?xì)w于失敗。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國民主革命只能是新興的中國無產(chǎn)階級。

17、中華民族民主革命中，無產(chǎn)階級是革命的“天然領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”。(錯)

答：無產(chǎn)階級雖然是革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階級，但是要真正成為革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，必須建立自己的先鋒隊組織——共產(chǎn)黨，并且用馬克思列寧主義的理論，來武裝本階級，才能夠成為合格的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階級。

18、思主義哲學(xué)是“科學(xué)之科學(xué)”。(錯)

答：馬克思主意哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生，恰恰是結(jié)束了把哲學(xué)看作是科學(xué)之科學(xué)的就哲學(xué)，正確的解決了哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)之間的關(guān)系。

馬克思主義哲學(xué)認(rèn)為，哲學(xué)是各門具體科學(xué)的概括和總結(jié)，哲學(xué)離不開科學(xué)，反過來哲學(xué)也能為科學(xué)提供世界觀和方法論的指導(dǎo)。

19、然性是科學(xué)的敵人。(錯)

答：唯物辯證法認(rèn)為，必然性和偶然性，二者是辨正統(tǒng)一的關(guān)系。

必然性離不開偶然性，必然性要通過偶然性體現(xiàn)出來，為自己開辟道路，一切偶然性的背后也都存在著必然性，即沒有純粹的必然性，也沒有純粹的偶然性?？茖W(xué)認(rèn)識的任務(wù)，就是要從偶然性中去發(fā)現(xiàn)必然性，找到事物發(fā)展的規(guī)律性。

20、是一種錯覺。(錯)

答：現(xiàn)象是指事物的表面特征和外部聯(lián)系，本質(zhì)是指事物的根本性質(zhì)和內(nèi)部聯(lián)系?，F(xiàn)象有真像和假象的區(qū)別。真像是從正面直接表現(xiàn)本質(zhì)的現(xiàn)象，假象侍從反面歪曲的表現(xiàn)本質(zhì)的現(xiàn)象。假象不同于錯覺，錯覺是認(rèn)識上的錯誤，屬于主觀范疇;假象也是客觀事物本質(zhì)的表現(xiàn)，是客觀存在的。當(dāng)然，假象容易使人產(chǎn)生錯覺。

21、數(shù)人擁護(hù)的就是真理。(錯)

答：這是一種主觀真理論，辨正唯物主義認(rèn)為，真理是對客觀事物的正確反應(yīng)，真理具有客觀性，其一是說：真理的內(nèi)容是客觀的，其二是說：檢驗真理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也是客觀的。實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所謂多數(shù)人擁護(hù)，還是少數(shù)人擁護(hù)，都是把真理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，歸置于人的主觀判斷，并沒有什么本質(zhì)差別。

22、家本質(zhì)上是社會事務(wù)管理機(jī)構(gòu)。(錯)

答：馬克思主義認(rèn)為，國家的本質(zhì)是一個階級壓迫另外一個階級的暴力工具，管理社會事務(wù)，是國家的若干責(zé)任中的一種，也是為了階級統(tǒng)治而服務(wù)的。

23、個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，社會意識也必然先進(jìn)。(錯)

答：社會意識與社會存在的發(fā)展具有不平衡性。一個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，意味著社會存在的比較意，但并不能必然導(dǎo)致其社會意識也先進(jìn)。在歷史和現(xiàn)實中，無論是橫向比較，還是縱向?qū)φ?，都有許多明顯的例子。

24、真理都具有絕對性，因此任何真理都不會被推翻。(對)

答：所謂真理，是表示主觀認(rèn)識與客觀實際相一致，任何真理性的認(rèn)識都必然包含著，與客觀實際相一直的內(nèi)容，這點是無條件的，是絕對的，也是不會被推翻的。隨著人們認(rèn)識的發(fā)展，它將不斷的得到完善和修整。

25、界統(tǒng)一于存在。(錯)

答：存在是一個模棱兩可的字眼，可以理解為，可以認(rèn)為物質(zhì)存在，也可以意識存在，因此這個命題是唯物主義和唯心主義都可以接受的命題。具有明顯的折中調(diào)和的特性，實質(zhì)是一個二元論的問題，辯證唯物主義，強(qiáng)調(diào)世界的統(tǒng)一性，明確指出世界統(tǒng)一于物質(zhì)。

26、層建筑對經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)具有反作用，因而總是能夠推動社會進(jìn)步。(錯)

答：上層建筑，通過為經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)服務(wù)，來體現(xiàn)其對經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的反作用，這種反作用的性質(zhì)，可能是推動社會進(jìn)步的，也可能是阻礙社會發(fā)展的，判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要看，它服務(wù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系，是不是適合生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求。如果是適合的那么這種反作用，對社會發(fā)展具有積極意義，反之則對社會進(jìn)步具有消極影響。

27、質(zhì)不是意識的產(chǎn)物，相反，意識卻是物質(zhì)的最高產(chǎn)物。(對)

答：物質(zhì)第一性，意識第二性。物質(zhì)是世界的本源，具有不依賴于物質(zhì)的客觀性，相反，意識由物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生，是物質(zhì)世界長期發(fā)展的結(jié)果，物質(zhì)世界在長期的發(fā)展過程中，出現(xiàn)了人類社會，這一物質(zhì)世界的最高形態(tài)時，才產(chǎn)生了意識。

28、放思想、實事求是是鄧小平理論的歷史起點和邏輯起點。(對)

答：鄧小平的理論是建設(shè)有中國特色的社會主義理論，它的創(chuàng)立過程，首先是從恢復(fù)和發(fā)展黨的思想路線開始，鄧小平首先支持和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了真理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題的大考驗，然后在十一屆三中全會上，恢復(fù)了實事求是的思想路線，在此基礎(chǔ)上，才有了后來的改革開放，所以解放思想是鄧小平理論的歷史七點。

同時鄧小平理論是當(dāng)代中國的馬克思主義，是馬克思主義在新的歷史條件下的發(fā)展，只有堅持解放思想，理論聯(lián)系實際，才能打破舊的思想觀念的束縛，創(chuàng)立符合新的歷史階段的理論，解放思想是邏輯起點。

29、三個有利于”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)意味著在任何情況下都不必問姓“資”姓“社”的問題。(錯)

答：1992年初鄧小平在視察南方的重要談話中，明確提出判斷各方面工作是非得失的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是：“是否有利于發(fā)展社會主義社會的生產(chǎn)力，是否有利于增強(qiáng)社會主義國家的綜合國力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平”，即“三個有利于”的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

這是針對改革開放中，邁步開步子，凡事都要去問一下姓“資”還是姓“社”而提出來的，它要求大膽的試，勇于改革，勇于實踐，從而開創(chuàng)改革開放的新局面。這并不意味著在任何情況下都不問，改革開放的前提，是堅持社會主義道路，因此在大的基本原則方面，鄧小平始終強(qiáng)調(diào)是社會主義。

30、會主義初級階段，我國社會的主要矛盾是生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系之間的矛盾。(錯)

答：中國的社會主義初級階段，社會主要矛盾是人民日益增長的物質(zhì)文化需要同落后的社會生產(chǎn)之間的矛盾。生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系之間的矛盾是社會主義初級階段的基本矛盾之一。

31、有制實現(xiàn)形式可以而且應(yīng)當(dāng)多樣化。(對)

答：所有制的實現(xiàn)形式是指經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系借以實現(xiàn)的具體形式，主要是指生產(chǎn)或資本的組織形式和經(jīng)營形式。

公有制實現(xiàn)形式多樣化的理論依據(jù)：

第一：公有制實現(xiàn)形式多樣化是生產(chǎn)關(guān)系一定要適合生產(chǎn)力性質(zhì)的要求。

第二：公有制實現(xiàn)形式多樣化是社會主義初級階段國情的要求。

第三：公有制實現(xiàn)形式多樣化是建立社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求。

32、法治國是中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民治理國家的一項根本政治制度。(錯)

答：一個國家的性質(zhì)、社會各階級在國家中的地位是這個國家的國體。

一個國家的政權(quán)組織形式是這個國家的政體。

中國的國體是人民民主專政，與之相適應(yīng)的政體是人民代表大會制度。人民代表大會制度是中國的根本政治制度。

依法治國是黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民治理國家的基本方略。

33、改善民生為重點的社會建設(shè)主要包括那些內(nèi)容?

答：第一：優(yōu)先發(fā)展教育，建設(shè)人力資源強(qiáng)國;

第二：實施擴(kuò)大就業(yè)的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，促進(jìn)以創(chuàng)業(yè)帶動就業(yè);

第三：深化收入分配制度改革，增加城鄉(xiāng)居民收入;

第四：加快建立覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)居民的社會保障體系，保障人民基本生活;

第五：建立基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度，提高全民健康水平;

第六：完善社會管理，維護(hù)社會安定團(tuán)結(jié)。

34、何理解黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的根本保證?

答：要解放發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力，實現(xiàn)國家的繁榮富強(qiáng)和人民的共同富裕，實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興，實現(xiàn)廣大人民的根本利益，在中國能夠團(tuán)結(jié)和帶領(lǐng)全國人民實現(xiàn)這個宏偉目標(biāo)的政治力量，只有中國共產(chǎn)黨。

第一：堅持中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的正確方向，需要中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

第二：維護(hù)國家統(tǒng)一、社會和諧穩(wěn)定，需要中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

第三：正確處理各種復(fù)雜社會矛盾，把億萬人民團(tuán)結(jié)凝聚起來，共同建設(shè)美好未來，需要中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

第四：應(yīng)對復(fù)雜的國際環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)，需要中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

第四篇：成考專升本英語作文資料

假如你是John，準(zhǔn)備去北京旅游，寫一封信給你在北京的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將于9月31日乘飛機(jī)于7：00pm 到達(dá)北京，請他到機(jī)場接你，幫你預(yù)訂從9月31日到10月1日的房間，單人間，每晚價格在300元左右。你打算10月1日上午觀看60年國慶閱兵典禮，下午游覽長城，10月2日上午逛王府井，中午退房，并請他幫買下午3點的機(jī)票，飛回廈門。

September 25，2012 Xiamen Dear friend，Zhang Qiang，I am going to tour in Beijing for two days.I will take the flight CA2189 and arrive in Beijing at 7:00pm.Would you please wait for me at the airport？ I will stay in Beijing for two nights.Please help me book a single room for two nights from September 31-October 1，the price of which is around 300 yuan.I am going to watch the dress parade of the 60 anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China on the morning of October 1 and visit the Great Wall in the afternoon.On the morning of October 2，I am going to tour around Wangfujing.I will check out at 12:00am.Also，please help me to book the return ticket to Xiamen at 3： 00pm.Thank you very much for your help.Sincerely yours，John.描述一個生活區(qū)，包括住房，人口，周圍的環(huán)境，生活配套設(shè)施和鄰里人們相處的關(guān)系等。

There are many new buildings in our neighborhood.Around five thousand people living in it.There is a garden in the middle of the buildings.There are some trees，flowers and some benches for people to sit on.There is a kindergarten，a primary school，a post office，a bank，a supermarket and some small shops in our neighborhood.Around five thousand people live in the neighborhood.They are from different walks of life.There have few chances to contact with each other in the day time when they are working and they stay in their own homes at night.Some children like to play together.There are no quarrels no fights reported in the neighborhood./ 12

目前，在中國汽車越來越普及，你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法，文章必須包括： 1.汽車普及的現(xiàn)象。2.它給人們帶來的好處。3.它給人們帶來的壞處。4.你提出一些好的建議。

At present，cars are becoming more and more popular.More and more people are buying cars for personal use because cars are becoming cheaper and cheaper.Owning a car，you can travel to anywhere you like.You don’t have to wait for the jammed bus and you can go to a far place with your family for a holiday.Having one’s own car can make people’s life easier and more convenient but at the same time，it brings problems.As the existing roads are not so wide for the increasing number of cars，so there may be more traffic jams and it will brings about more air pollution.Everything has it advantages and disadvantages.It is my personal view that some roads should be widened and more new roads should be constructed.The government should take measures to control the air pollution from the cars.Only is in this way，will people benefit from the popularity of cars.今年第14號10級臺風(fēng) 將于明天晚上7：00pm 登陸廈門，請寫一份通知，包括以下內(nèi)容： 要人們做好臺風(fēng)前的準(zhǔn)備，組織搶險隊等。

NOTICE The No.1 4 typhoon，10 degree，will arrive in Xiamen at 7:00pm tomorrow.Before the typhoon arrive，people must take necessary measures against the typhoon and reduce the damage to the least which might be caused by the typhoon.Please reinforce the constructions，fix the outdoor boards tightly and support the trees with strong sticks.Don’t be out at sea or stay out of buildings during the typhoon.Some rescue teams should be organized to give aid in case of emergency.Xiamen Municipality October 10，2012

按照適當(dāng)?shù)母袷?，就下述?nèi)容寫一封英文電子郵件。

假設(shè)你是英語系秘書李 東，請你給Jackson教授發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他為英語系學(xué)生做一次關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的講座。發(fā)件人：lidong@yahoo.com 收件人：jackson@hotmail.com 主 題：邀請

郵件內(nèi)容必須包括： / 12

（1）發(fā)出邀請

（2）講座目的：提高學(xué)生英語寫作能力（3）講座時間：4月12日星期日下午2：00（4）講座地點：英語系會議室（5）請求答復(fù)

注意：E-mail 的內(nèi)容要按段落書寫，不得逐條羅列。

E-mail Message To: jackson@hotmail.com From: lidong@yahoo.com Subject: An Invitation

Dear Professor Jackson，I’m writing to invite you to deliver a lecture on English learning.It is for all the students from the English Department.The students are particularly interested in developing their proficiency in English writing.We believe that your ideas will help them a lot in that connection.The lecture is going to be held at 2:00 p.m., on April 12, Sunday in the Conference Room of the English Department.We should appreciate it if you could let us know whether you are available then.Thank you for your consideration and we are looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Li Dong Secretary of the English Department

辭職信

Dear Mr.Wang, After serious consideration, I decide to submit my resignation as an English teacher.And I would appreciate it very much if you would accept my resignation.What makes me come to this decision is that I find myself not suited to the job of classroom teaching.Besides, I plan to go abroad for further study in March, which means that I have to devote a lot of time to the preparation.I am really sorry to submit my resignation in the middle of this term, but I will stay through this term and help you find a replacement for my position.Yours faithfully Ynagguo 建議信 Dear Sir, I write in response to your invitation to students to propose ways for improvement of our library.Library is essential to us students as well as to the teachers, and our university / 12

is providing a very good service.But I would suggest that there is still some room for our library to improve its service.For example, our university library may consider subscribing to more foreign publications, with which we may keep pace with the latest development in various disciplines and broaden our view of the world.Also there are usually long lines waiting for assistance in our library.It is time for our library to open more windows and lengthen the service hours.In addition, if you could supply more computers in the library, the research needs of both the students and the teachers will more be satisfied.We will be much grateful if you consider my suggestions.Yours truly, Qiaofeng 感謝信

1.你現(xiàn)已畢業(yè).你的同學(xué)馬奮求在你上學(xué)期間給你照顧和幫助.寫一封感謝信給他表示對他的感謝.你的地址: 安徽合肥市長江路1189號 230025 他的地址: 河南省鄭州市黃河大道9099號, 310033 1189 Changjiang Rd.Hefei, Anhui Province 310033

th September 15, 2009 9099 Huanghe Rd.Zhenzhou, Henan Province 310033

Dear Mr.Ma.Please accept my thanks for your kind help during my study in Henan University.Your warm-hearted help and the days we studied together are unforgettable for me.Four years is not a long time, I still remember clearly the day when I came to Henan University.With your help I adjusted myself to the local life there quickly, as I am a southerner from Hannan province.Your timely help gave me great confidence.I very much appreciate your help in my English study.My English was quite poor at first since I graduated from a rural high school.With your help I passed CET-4 in my first try.I’ll always cherish those wonderful days we were together.Now I would like to express thanks again for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive.Don’t forget to remember me to your parents.Yours cordially Wangyuyan

It was very nice/good of you to.../ 12

Thank you very much for...I am extremely grateful for your help...Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for the past week.I very much appreciated your hospitality and Now I would like to express thanks again for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive.Don’t forget to remember my love to your lovely kid.邀請信

Dear Mr.Hawkins, The department of Computer Science of Anhui University would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the annual conference to be held at the speech hall of our department at nine o’clock, Saturday morning, December th18 2008.As you know, the department is interested in the future development of computer science.Since you are very familiar with this field, we know your point of views will be extremely interesting to us all.You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.Respectfully yours Murongfu

邀請Professor Andrew前來參加關(guān)于 “Asian Economic Recovery”的會議。

收信人地址：Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60668, U.S.A.。

你 的 地 址：Department of Finance, Hefei University of Education, Huangshan Rd, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R.A,230021。

Department of Finance, Hefei University of Education, Huangshan Rd, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R.A, 230021 ndJanuary 22 , 2010

Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60668, U.S.A.Dear Professor Andrew，I am writing to inform you that we are going to hold an international academic / 12

conference on “Asian Economic Recovery”.I feel greatly honored to invite you to participate in the conference.The conference is scheduled to be held in Guilin, one of the most beautiful cities

rdin China as well as in the world.It lasts four days from Oct.31 to Nov.3 of this year.There will be many distinguished professors from all over the world present at the conference.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience, so that we can make an early arrangement for you.Yours respectfully Wu sangui

祝賀信

Dear Huyidao, I am so delighted to learn that you have received your Bachelor’s degree from Anhui Polytechnic University.It is a very splendid success.We have good reasons to feel proud of you.We know your degree of Bachelor of Computer Science means diligent study and hard work.As your best friend, I have followed your progress with pleasure and interest.I can imagine how satisfied your parents are at this moment.As I understand, you will continue your study in Netherlands next year.I wish you make greater success in your study and research abroad.Truly yours Miaorenfeng

道歉信

Dear Mr.Xuanci, I am writing to say I am sorry that I will not be able to keep the appointment at 4:00 p.m.on Tuesday next week.This morning I received an urgent call from my boss in Nanjing, and he asked me to fly there at once to join him in an important business negotiation.The negotiation has something to do with the future of our company.I will have to stay there for about a week.I hope to postpone the appointment for two days till next Friday.Phone me and let me know if it is all right to you.My apologies again.Looking forward to seeing you.Sincerely yours, Dingchunqiu 回絕信

推辭一家公司提供的職位.收信人: Laden, Personnel Department, IAM Computer Company, 880 Feixi Road, Hefei, Anhui.你的地址:(自行設(shè)計)1.表示感謝;2.解釋原因;3.希望諒解, 表達(dá)良好祝愿.54 Yingjiang Road / 12

Anqin Normal School Anqin, Anhui Province 234511

nd March 2, 2009 Laden, Personnel Department, IAM Computer Company, 880 Feixi Road, Hefei, Anhui.230022

Dear Mr.Laden, I am very grateful to you for your letter of invitation to work in your company.Thank you very much for your kind words regarding my past accomplishments, and I do appreciate that you took the time to consider and correspond with me.While I would like nothing better than to accept the job, I am afraid that other circumstances prevent me from doing so.My application to continue my post-graduate studies overseas has been accepted, and I will soon be going abroad, which will make it impossible for me to take this position.Therefore, I have to regretfully decline your offer.I feel deeply sorry to be unable to put my interests and my training to work for your company.If you could understand my dilemma, I would be somewhat relieved.I sincerely believe that yours is a very successful company, and I wish you all the best in the future.Warm Regards Huangyaoshi

thThank you very much for.your letter dated Nov.14, 2009...常用英語口語絕佳句型100句

1.I’m an office worker.我是上班族。

2.I work for the government.我在政府機(jī)關(guān)做事。

3.I’m happy to meet you.很高興見到你。

4.I like your sense of humor.我喜歡你的幽默感。

5.I’m glad to see you again.很高興再次見到你。

6.I’ll call you.我會打電話給你。

7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk.我想睡/散步。

8.I want something to eat.我想吃點東西。/ 12

9.I need your help.我需要你的幫助。

10.I would like to talk to you for a minute.我想和你談一下。

11.I have a lot of problems.我有很多問題。

12.I hope our dreams come true.我希望我們的夢想成真。

13.I’m looking forward to seeing you.我期望見到你。

14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise.我應(yīng)該節(jié)食/漲工資。

15.I heard that you’re getting married.Congratulations.聽說你要結(jié)婚了，恭喜！

16.I see what your mean.我了解你的意思。

17.I can’t do this.我不能這么做。

18.Let me explain why I was late.讓我解釋遲到的理由。

19.Let’s have a beer or something.咱們喝點啤酒什么的。

20.Where is your office? 你們的辦公室在哪？

21.What is your plan? 你的計劃是什么？

22.When is the store closing? 這家店什么時候結(jié)束營業(yè)？

23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九點能來嗎？

24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十點過后再回家嗎？

25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet.會議原定了兩個小時，不過現(xiàn)在還沒有結(jié)束。

26.Tom’s birthday is this week.湯姆的生日就在這個星期。

27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一會呢？ / 12

28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能請你替我個班/你能幫我嗎/你能告訴我到那里怎么走嗎？

29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否請你幫我個忙？

30.He is crazy about Crazy English.他對瘋狂英語很著迷。

31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他買那車花了多少錢嗎？

32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?

33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了嗎？/欺騙他的妻子嗎？

34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那個新項目嗎？

35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道這些襯衫都賣半價了嗎？

36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天請假嗎？

37.enjoy working with you very much.我很喜歡和你一起工作。

38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道嗎？斯通最終和他的秘書結(jié)婚了。

39.Let’s get together for lunch.讓我們一起吃頓午餐吧。

40.How did you do on your test? 你這次考試的結(jié)果如何？

41.Do you think you can come? 你認(rèn)為你能來嗎？

42.How was your weekend ? 你周末過得怎么樣？

43.Here is my card.這是我的名片。

44.He is used to eating out all the time.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在外面吃飯了。

45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present.我得到一臺電腦作生日禮物。

46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有沒有開過“寶馬”？ / 12

47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我們改成明天去怎么樣？

48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜歡香港嗎？

49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要幾分熟？

50.How did the game turn out? 球賽結(jié)果如何？

51.How did Mary make all of her money? 瑪麗所有的錢是怎么賺到的？

52.How was your date? 你的約會怎么樣？

53.How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司處得如何？

54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我該如何告訴他這個壞消息？

55.How much money did you make? 你賺了多少錢？

56.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出國要多少錢？

57.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久？

58.How long have you been here? 你在這里多久了？

59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.60.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何？

61.I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job.很遺憾，你沒有得到那份工作。

62.I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out.我恐怕這事不會成的。

63.I guess I could come over.我想我能來。

64.Is it okay to smoke in the office? 在辦公室里抽煙可以嗎？

65.It was kind of exciting.有點剌激。

66.I know what you want.我知道你想要什么。

67.Is that why you don’t want to go home? 這就是你不想回家的原因/ 12

嗎？

68.I’m

sure we can get you a great / good deal.我很肯定我們可以幫你做成一筆好交易。

69.Would you help me with the report? 你愿意幫我寫報告嗎？

70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有錢的人。

71.I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first.我必須先問一下我的老板/老婆。

72.I take it you don’t agree.這么說來，我認(rèn)為你是不同意。

73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked.我曾試著減肥，但是毫無效果。

74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起來沒有任何意義。

75.It took years of hard work to speak good English.講一口流利的英語需要多年的刻苦操練。

76.It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before.感覺好象春天到了/我以前來過這里。

77.I wonder if they can make it.我在想他們是不是能辦得到。

78.It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday.今天不想昨天那么冷/熱。

79.It’s not his work that bothers me;it’s his attitude.困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度。

80.It sounds like you enjoyed it.聽起來你好象蠻喜歡的。

81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home.我覺得他好象想要回家。

82.It looks very nice.看起來很漂亮。

83.Is everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中嗎？

84.I thought you could do a better job.我以為你的表現(xiàn)會更好。/ 12

85.It’s time for us to say “No” to America.是我們對美國說不的時候了。

86.The show is supposed to be good.這場表演應(yīng)當(dāng)是相當(dāng)好的。

87.It really depends on who is in charge.那純粹要看誰負(fù)責(zé)了。

88.It involves a lot of hard work.那需要很多的辛勤工作。

89.That might be in your favor.那可能對你有利。

90.I didn’t realize how much this meant to you.我不知道這個對你的意義有這大。

91.I didn’t mean to offend you.我不是故意冒犯你。

92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.我想知道這個周末你有什么要做。

93.May I have your attention., please? 請大家注意一下。

94.This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather.這是個打高爾夫球/游泳/野餐的好天氣。

95.Thanks for taking me the movie.謝謝你帶我去看電影。

96.I am too tired to speak.我累得說不出活來。

97.Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告訴我你的電話號碼嗎？

98.Where did you learn to speak English? 你從哪里學(xué)會說英語的呢？

99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now.電視正在播放一個關(guān)于愛滋病的節(jié)目。

100.What do you think of his new job/ this magazine? 你對他的新工作/這本雜志看法如何？ / 12

第五篇：2006專升本復(fù)習(xí)寫作(英語)

2006專升本復(fù)習(xí)寫作(英語)

福建招考網(wǎng)整理自:fjsedu.com 2005-10-28 14:53:08 在線報名

1．假如你叫李華，你的澳大利亞朋友來信想了解有關(guān)北京為迎接2008年奧運會而進(jìn)行的城市美化工作的情況。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫一封短信，并歡迎他屆時能來北京?？谔枺骸熬G色奧運”

計劃投資：122億美元

美化內(nèi)容：環(huán)境：大面積植樹，種草，栽花

環(huán)保：使用清潔能源；處理和再利用污水

目標(biāo)：花園城市；天再藍(lán)些，水再清些

Dear David,How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying work on Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is ―Green Olympic‖.12.2 billion dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try out best to make waste water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and a clearer sky.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Li Hua

2.你叫李紅，一周前去香港度假時在一家商店買了一件女上衣，現(xiàn)有質(zhì)量問題。請結(jié)合下面提示向該店外籍經(jīng)理寫一封英文信。

所購衣物：綠色女上衣，價格268元

問題：洗滌時退色，并說明理由。

要求：退款或換衣，并說明理由。

就此事發(fā)表看法或提出建議。

Dear Sir,While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green blouse for 268 dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it.When it is washed, the color runs.Now I can‘t possibly wear it.It‘s not my fault, so I‘d like you to solve the problem for me.I insist you change it for another one for me or give me my money back.I think it‘s better for you to make sure that everything in your shop is good.Then you will have more customers.I‘m looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely,Li Hong

3.假定你是李明，你收到了下面這封美國的筆有寫來的信。請根據(jù)來信的內(nèi)容寫一封回信。May 28,2003

Dear Li Ming,I hop you are very well.I‘m glad to tell you that my parents have agreed to let me go to your country this summer.The first city I plan to visit is Beijing, where I will stay for a week, and then I will go to your city by train to see you and your parents.As we haven‘t met before, I‘m afraid there will be some difficulty in meeting each other, and I‘m also afraid that it will not be easy for me to find your house.So please tell me how to get in touch with you while I stay in Beijing and how to meet or find you when I arrive in your city.Please give my regards to your parents.Best wishes

Jack

June 6th, 2003

Dear Jack,I‘m so happy to learn that you will come to my country and to my home.Let me express my warmest welcome to you.My parents insist that I should write back to you as soon as possible to invite you to our home.You don‘t have to worry about our meeting each other in my city.Now let me tell you what to do.When you have got the train ticket for my city in Beijing, please telephone me.My phone number is 0731-8847543.I will go to the station to meet you.When you get out of the station, you will see me holding up a little board, on which is written ―Welcome, Jack!‖ We will surely meet there.I look forward to seeing you soon.With kind regards to your parents,Li Ming

4.在日常生活中，因特網(wǎng)起著越來越重要的作用。請根據(jù)下表所給提示英文為某英文報紙寫一篇題為On the Internet 的征文稿。

因特網(wǎng)的主要用途：

信息：看國內(nèi)外新聞、獲取其他信息

通訊：發(fā)e-mail、打電話

學(xué)習(xí)：上網(wǎng)上學(xué)校、閱讀各種書籍、自學(xué)外語

娛樂：欣賞音樂、觀看體育比賽、晚期排游戲

生活：購物、聊天

On the Internet

The internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.We can also send messages by E-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports or matches and play chess or cards.On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends

with them.In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful.5.假設(shè)你叫王紅，于5月7日星期五在學(xué)校門口看到兩則海報后，決定邀你的好友Harry一起參加其中的一項活動。你趕到Harry住處時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在。請根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容給Harry 寫一張留言條，要他選擇其中的一項活動并盡快通知你。

Movie –Gone with the Wind

In the School Hall

Sat.Mayp.m.Lecture—Women ?s Liberation

Speaker: Prof.Power---writer of

The Other Half of the Sky

Date: Sat., 8 May 27, 200

5Time: 7 p.m.Place: Room 10

1Dear Harry,It‘s a pity that you are not in, so have to leave you a note.There are two posters at the school gate.One is about the movie ― Gone with the Wind‖, which is to be shown at 7 Saturday evening in the school hall.The other is about a lecture on women‘s liberation, which is to be given by Prof.Betty Power, writer of the book ― The Other Half of the Sky‖, at 7 on Saturday evening in Room 101.I‘d like to invite you to either the movie or the lecture, but I wonder which you would prefer.Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.Wang Hong

6.假如你是李華，你澳大利亞的朋友Johnson來信告知將來北京工作，他打算買一套合適的住房。碰巧你在報紙上看到了一則售房廣告。該房位于市中心，交通十分便利。給Johnson寫一封信，介紹住房的情況，以征求意見。

Dear Johnson,Thanks for your letter.I‘m very glad to learn that you‘re coming to Beijing.You say you want to by an apartment in Beijing, and here is one for you.The apartment building lies in the center of the city.It is very convenient for you to travel anywhere from here.The apartment is

made up of six rooms—a living room, a dining room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.A newly built parking lot lies in front of the apartment building.A lawn and many trees are around it, which makes the air here very fresh.I‘d like to know your opinion about the apartment.If you‘re satisfied with it, just telephone me.My telephone number is 010-64308389.I‘m looking forward to your reply.Best wishes to you,Yours truly,Li hua

7．假設(shè)你是李平，將赴美學(xué)習(xí)，并已拿到去紐約的機(jī)票。請你根據(jù)下面你將乘坐的班機(jī)起落時間表，寫信告所將到紐約機(jī)場接你的美國朋友John.SCHEDULE

FromToFlightDateTimeArrival

BeijingShanghaiCA981June2510:20 AM12:20 PM

ShanghaiLos AngelesCA981June 2513:40 PM10:50 AM

Los AngelesNew YorkCA981June 2514:45 PM19:45 PM

Dear John,I‘ve got my plane ticket to New York, I will take Flight CA981 to New York on June 25th.My plane takes off at 10:20 AM from Beijing Airport.It arrives at Shanghai at 12:20 PM and stops for one hour and twenty minutes.Then it continue its flight and lands at Los Angles at 10:50 AM on June 25th.I will have to stay about four hours at Los Angles Airport.Then my plane leaves Los Angles at 14:45 PM.The flight takes five hours and I will finally get to New York at 7:45 in the evening.I‘m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours

Li Ping

8.下面是一家電子公司刊登在2002年2月6日的China Daily 上的一則招聘廣告。假如你是李平，符合該公司的招聘條件，并對其待遇感到滿意，請寫一封自薦信。

Part-timeLab Assistant Wanted

Required by busy electronics company to help with the development of computer.Should have an electronics degree andpractical experience of working in an electronics lab.Should be good at physics and English.Should be in good health.Hours 3:30 pm—5:00pm.Mon.–Fri.Salary: 3520.Letter of application to: Mrs.Chan NOVA

LECTRONICS, 45 GORDON Rd, Hung Hom, Kowloon.NOVA EECTRONICS

Gordon Rd

HungHom, Kowloon

February 8th, 2003

Dear Mrs.Chan,Having seen your advertisement for a part-time lab assistant to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.I graduated from the Physics Department of Beijing University with an electronics degree and I have been working in the electronics lab in Honda Electronics Company in Guangdong for five years.I‘m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good.Besides, I‘m in good health because I like sports very much.I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am.From Monday to Friday, so I‘m quite able to work in your company from 3:30 pm to 5:00pm.And I‘m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.Yours sincerely

Li Ping

9.張華在有一個外賓參觀團(tuán)居住的賓館丟失了一個方形的棕色手提箱，箱內(nèi)有收音機(jī)、照相機(jī)個一臺、三卷膠卷、兩件襯衣、一張從深圳去紐約的飛機(jī)票和一本電影雜志。請你為他用英語協(xié)議則尋物啟示，并寫明：如有拾到者，請馬上與他聯(lián)系，他的電話號碼時0755-3319582，他將不勝感激。

Lost

I wonder if I can get some help from you.I left my case in this hotel today.My case is square and brown in color.Inside the case, there is a radio, a camera, three rolls of film and two shirts.I also have a movie magazine and a plane ticket from Shenzhen to New York in it.Will the finder please get in touch with me at once? My telephone number is 0755-3319582.I will be very thankful.Zhang Hua

10.你是黎明。請以為題，向英文報紙寫一封信，批評子女虐待老人，老人死后卻又花錢大操大辦喪事的不良社會風(fēng)氣。信的開頭部分已經(jīng)寫好，要求根據(jù)下面的要點提示將信補(bǔ)全

1．二自虐待老人的事例：在住、吃、治病方面各舉一例；

2．老人死后兒子花錢大辦喪事的事例：2-3例。

Big Funeral Is Too Late

Dear editor:

Grandma Li was my neighbor, who died last month.The old lady had three sons.All of them had grown up and got married, but none of them wanted to take care of her.They let her live in a small dark room.They gave her little food.When she got ill, they refused to take her to hospital.But to my surprise, the old lady‘s sons spent a lot of money on her funeral.The funeral lasted several days, and scores of cars and trucks were used on the day when the old lady was buried.What is the use of such a big funeral for the old lady? It is too late for her.We should take care of old parent s while they are alive instead of spending so much money on them when they are dead.Li Ming