第一篇：2011年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題與答案(word)免費(fèi)下載

Part Ⅰ Writing(30 minutes)注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上．

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I've done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7 choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).For questions 8-10, complete the sentence with the information given in the passage.Why Integrity Matters

What Is Integrity?

The key to integrity is consistency-not only setting high personal standards for oneself(honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness)but also living up to those standards each and every day.One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical(道德上的)standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed.But a lapse(缺失)of integrity also affects our relationships with others.Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional.Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky Business

We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure.The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems.We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices.To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts.For example, one who doesn't know the rules a about plagiarism(剽竊)may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required.But the fact that such a violation is “unintentional” does not excuse the misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense.“But Everybody Does It”

Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: “Everyone else does it.” “I'm not hurting anyone”, or “I really need this grade.” Excuses can get very elaborate: “I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I’m just checking my answers, not copying.” We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're makingOr Not Those who don't get caught pay an even higher price.A cheater doesn't learn from the test, which deprives(剝奪)him her of an education.Cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed.Cheating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty and afraid of getting caught.Worst of all, a cheater who doesn't get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems “easier.” This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster.Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences.Cheating Hurts Other, Too Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions “don't count” and don't really hurt anyone.But individual choices have an intense cumulative(累積的)effect.Cheating can spread like a disease.Recent statistics suggest 30％ or more of college students cheat.If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades.Even if there is no curve, cheating “poisons” the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in.(“If I don't cheat I can't compete with those who do”)Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers.The real reward of goof teaching is seeing students learn.But a cheater says.“I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach, all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others.” The end result is a destructive attack on the quality of your education.Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree.Why Integrity Marten If cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble.We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others, if not, we couldn't put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist--the list is endless.There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have.The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being.For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society.Our actions do matter.It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.1.A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______.（A）

A)sticks to them in their daily life B)makes them known to others C)understands their true values D)sees that others also follow them 2.What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?（C）A)It helps to create team spirit B)It facilitates communication C)It is the basis of mutual trust D)It inspires mutual respect 3.why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take？（A）A.To ensure we make responsible choices.B.To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.C.so that we don’t break any rules.D.so that we don’t run into trouble.4.Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _______?（B）A.it has caused no harm.B.it is claimed to be unintentional.C.it has gone unnoticed.D.it is committed with good intentions.5.What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?（A）A.Avoid making excuses.B.Listen to other people’s advice.C.Make his intensions public.D.Have others watch over his shoulder.6.Those who take risks they regret later on _______.（C）A.will often become more cautious B.are usually very aggressive C.value immediate benefits most.D.may lose everything in the end 7.According to the author, a cheater who doesn’t get caught right away will _______.（A）

A)pay more dearly B)become more confident C)be widely admired D)feel somewhat lucky 8.Cheaters at exam don’t care about their education, all they care about is how to stealing a grade 9.Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on people’s honesty and good faith.10.Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal.Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.With the world's population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers.businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)and jobs.Underling all this 47 will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48.sustainable way is the cornerstone(基石)of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 49 of the 21st century.Alternative forms of energy-bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 50 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51 in the world's energy supply.But experts say that even when 52 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world's energy needs by 2050.For example, even with 53 investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55 only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 56 both traditional and alternative.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

A)stable I)exactly

B)solutions J)consist

C)significant K)comprise

D)role L)competitions

E)progress M)combined

F)marvelous N)challenges

G)included O)certainly

H)growth

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four chokes marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity(陽(yáng)剛), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.a US study says.Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.The findings of the study so against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being faded by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around.“Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的)and prefer the modem genre(類型)in which violence and sexism are major themes, ”James wrote.Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships.“In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, ” the study reported.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

57.The author believes that a single-sex school would ____.A)force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”

B)help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys

C)encourage boys to express their emotions more freely

D)naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man

58.It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _____.A)Perform relatively better C)behave more responsibly

B)grow up more healthily D)receive a better education

59.What does Tony Little say about the British education system?

A)It fails more boys than girls academically.B)It focuses more on mixed school education.C)It fails to give boys the attention they need.D)It places more pressure on boys than on girls.60.According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ______.A)teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys

B)boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted

C)boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in

D)teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit

61.Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James' report?

A)They enjoy being in charge.C)They have sharper vision.B)They conform to stereotypes.D)They are violent and sexist.Passage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are bated on the following passage.It's an annual argument.Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off and we have no savings to save us.I say you only live once and we work hard and what's the point if you can't go on holiday.The joy of a recession means no argument next yearfinancial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable.A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.Disputes were characterized by intense verbal(言語(yǔ)上的)aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved and made men, more than women, extremely angry.Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolizes, which may be different things to men and women.“People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what it's for.” he explains.“They'll say it's to save to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them.” He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they've achieved something.“The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know what's going on with their finances, but they don't.There seems to be more of a taboo(禁忌)about talking about money than about death.But you both need to know what you're doing, who's paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately.In a healthy relationship, you don't have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.”

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答：

62.What does the author say about vacationing?

A)People enjoy it all the more during a recession.B)Few people can afford it without working hard.C)It makes all the hard work worthwhile.D)It is the chief cause of family disputes.63.What does the author mean by saying “money is known...to bring a relationship to its knees”(Line 1, Para.2)?

A)Money is considered to be the root of all evils.B)Some people sacrifice their dignity for money.C)Few people can resist the temptation of money.D)Disputes over money may rain a relationship.64.The YouGov poll of 2, 000 people indicates that in a recession ______.A)conflicts between couples tend to rise

B)it is more expensive for couples to split up

C)couples show more concern for each other

D)divorce and separation rates increase

65.What does Kim Stephenson believe?

A)Money is often a symbol of a person's status.B)Money means a great deal to both and women.C)Men and women spend money on different things.D)Men and women view money in different ways.66.The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should ______.A)put their money together instead of keeping it separately

B)make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets

C)discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship

D)avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic Part Ⅴ Cloze(15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each bland there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

Employers fear they will be unable to recruit students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey 67.Nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find 68 with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths(STEM).69 even more companies expect to experience 70 of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.The Confederation of British Industry 71 694 businesses and organizations across the public and 72 sectors, which together employ 2.4 million people.Half are 73 they will not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to 74 enough employees with the right A-level skills.“ 75 we move further role recovery and businesses plan 76 growth, the demand for people with high-quality skills and qualifications will

77.” said Richard Lambert, Director General, CBI.“Firms say it is already hard to find people with the right 78 or engineering skills.The new government must make it a top 79 to encourage more young people to study science-related 80.”

The survey found that young people would improve their job prospects 81 they studied business, maths, English and physics or chemistry at A-level.The A-levels that employers 82 least are psychology and sociology.And while many employers don't insist on a 83 degree subject.A third prefer to hire those with a STEM-related subject.The research 84 worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK 85.Half of the employer expressed worries about employees' basic literacy and numeracy（計(jì)算)skills, while the biggest problem is with IT skills, 86 two-thirds reported concerns.67.A)submits C)launches

B)reveals D)generates

68.A)audience C)partners

B)officials D)staff

69.A)while C)for

B)because D)although

70.A)exits C)absences

B)shortages D)departures

71.A)surveyed C)exposed

B)searched D)exploited

72.A)collective C)personal

B)private D)civil

73.A)confronted C)concerned

B)conformed D)confused

74.A)bind C)transfer

B)attain D)recruit

75.A)Lest C)Before

B)Unless D)As

76.A)with C)on

B)for D)by

77.A)dominate C)enforce

B)stretch D)intensify

78.A)creative C)narrative

B)technical D)physical

79.A)priority C)challenge

B)option D)judgment

80.A)procedures C)thoughts

B)academics D)subjects

81.A)until C)whereas

B)since D)if

82.A)rate C)order

B)discuss D)observe

83.A)typical C)positive

B particular D)general

84.A)highlighted C)focused

B)prescribed D)touched

85.A)masses C)faculty

B)workforce D)communities

86.A)what C)where

B)whom D)why

Part Ⅳ Translation(5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets Please write your translation on Answer Sheer 2 注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答，只需寫(xiě)出譯文部分。

87．Charity groups organized various activities to ________________(為地震幸存者籌款)。

88．Linda_______________(不可能收到我的電子郵件）：otherwise, she would have replied．

89．It's my mother________________(一直在鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies．

90．The publishing house has to ______________（考慮這部小說(shuō)的受歡迎程度)。

91．It is absolutely wrong to ________________（僅僅以金錢(qián)來(lái)定義幸福）。答案

【快速閱讀】

1.A)sticks to them in their daily life

2.C)It is the basis of mutual trust.3.A)To ensure we make responsible choices.4.B)it is claimed to be unintentional

5.A)Avoid making excuses.6.C)value immediate benefits most

7.A)pay more dearly

8.Cheaters at exam don’t care about their education;all they care about is how to steal a grade.9.Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on people’s honesty and good faith.10.Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal.聽(tīng)力：

Section A

11.答案：B)Go and ask the staff.12.答案：A)He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.13.答案：B)She is worried about missing her flight.14.答案：A)In a restaurant

15.A)He is being interviewed for a job.16.B)The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.17.D)The woman is going to make her topic more focused.18.B)They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.19.C）He is an English living in Sweden.20.B）The cold houses.21.C）Depressing.22.B）They work hard and play hard.23.What was the man’s major at university?

答案：B）French.24.What was the man’s job in secondary schools?

答案：C）careers guidance.25.What attracted the man to Nottingham University?

答案：B）Its pleasant environment.Section B

Passage One（聽(tīng)力短文第一大題）

26.A.The art of Japanese brush painting

27.A.To enhance concentration

28.C.How listeners in different cultures show respect

Passage Two（聽(tīng)力短文第二大題）

29.A.Buying and maintaining equipment.30.A.Two of his employees committed theft.31.D.Advancement to a higher promotion

32.D.She is competing with Chris for that new job.閱讀：

Section A

growth

stable

challenges

certainly

role

combined

significant

included

comprise

solutions

Section B

Passage One

57, C encourage boys to express their emotions freely

58, A perform relatively better

59, C It fails to give boys the attention they need

60, A teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys

61, C They have sharper vision

Passage Two

62.C.It makes all the hard work worthwhile.63.D.Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.64.A.conflicts between couples tend to rise

65.D.men and women view money in different ways.66.C.discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship.完型填空

67.reveals

68.stuff

69.while

70.shortages

71.surveyed

72.private

73.concerned

74.recruit

75.As

76.for

77.intensify

78.technical

79.priority

80.subjects

81.if

82.rate

83.particular

84.highlighted

85.workforce

86.where Part VI Translation

87.Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.(為地震幸存者籌款)

【解析】本題考察動(dòng)詞raise的用法。raise money 表示“籌款”。同時(shí)考生要注意survivor（幸存者）的拼寫(xiě)。

88.Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail(不可能收到我的電子郵件), otherwise, she could have replied.【解析】本題考察混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。otherwise提示我們句子后半句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反（事實(shí)是Linda沒(méi)有回復(fù)），因此用could+have+過(guò)去分詞。句子前半句是在陳述一種事實(shí)，從句子后半句could have +過(guò)去分詞我們可以推斷前面“沒(méi)有收到我的電子郵件”也是在發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響（還沒(méi)有收到回信），因此這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，could have +過(guò)去分詞。

89.It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart(一直鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my study.【解析】本題考察了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動(dòng)詞encourage的搭配。①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句型it’s ? that/who? ②encourage sb.(not)to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人（不）做某事。

90.The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel.(考慮這本小說(shuō)的受歡迎程度)。

【解析】本題考察了“考慮”的表達(dá)，可以用動(dòng)詞consider，也可以用詞組take? into consideration。同時(shí)考生要注意名詞popularity(受歡迎程度)的拼寫(xiě)。

91.It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(僅僅以金錢(qián)來(lái)定義幸福)

【解析】本題考察了“定義”的表達(dá)，為define。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案

1991年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案

41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.(A)another(C)the other

(B)more(D)other

42.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.(A)impression(C)comment

(B)reaction(D)opinion

43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.(A)finish what I did(C)would finish what I was doing

(B)finished what I did(D)finished what I was doing

44.There were some ______ flowers on the table.(A)benefits(C)false

(B)unnatural(D)unreal

45.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly----what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(A)benefits(C)guides

(B)affects(D)effects

46.Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

(A)in relation to(C)in excess of

(B)in contrast to(D)in favor of

47.Children are very curious ______.(A)at heart(C)on purpose

(B)in person(D)by nature

48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.(A)objected to having(C)objected to have

(B)were objected to have(D)were objected to having

49.The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.(A)smoke(C)smoking

(B)to smoke(D)to have a smoke

50.I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.(A)more than to go(C)more than going

(B)than going(D)rather than to go

51.I appreciate ______ to your home.(A)to be invited(C)having invited

(B)to have invited(D)being invited

52.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.(A)regard(C)account

(B)counting(D)observation

53.You _____ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(A)needn't have done(C)shouldn't have done

(B)must not have done(D)can not have done

54.Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.(A)takes away(C)takes up

(B)takes over(D)takes in

55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(A)got off(C)got away

(B)got across(D)got over

56.Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.(A)rate(C)pace

(B)speed(D)growth

57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.(A)is rarely(C)hardly is

(B)rarely is(D)is scarcely

58.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A)having known(C)knowing

(B)being known(D)known

59.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(A)ignored(C)refused

(B)neglected(D)denied

60.I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.(A)a large enough coat(C)a large coat enough

(B)an enough large coat(D)a coat enough large

61.I always _____ what I have said.(A)get to(C)lead to

(B)hold to(D)see to

62.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.(A)when(C)than

(B)then(D)until

63.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(A)what(C)that

(B)which(D)whose

64.He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A)too much to(C)very much to

(B)enough to(D)much so as to

65.He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.(A)sorry(C)ashamed

(B)guilty(D)miserable

66.The last time we had a family reunion was ______ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.(A)in(C)during

(B)at(D)over

67.What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

(A)do you suppose(C)will you suppose

(B)you suppose(D)you would suppose

68._____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.(A)As for(C)Except

(B)Besides(D)Despite

69.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.(A)have(C)having

(B)has(D)to have

70.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(A)was almost hurt(C)was to hurt himself

(B)was hurt himself(D)was hurting himself

41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C

51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A

61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.A

第三篇：2013.12英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題答案匯總

2013.12英語(yǔ)四級(jí)參考答案

寫(xiě)作

As the drawing presents, there is aman walking across the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone withoutnoticing the surroundings.This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare insome metropolis, especially among the youngsters.What the picture illustrates is theprevailing situation that has long existed in today's China.That isthe mobile phone obsession.With the advent of information age, people arebecoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially thecell phones.Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us areobsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones.Itcannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationshipamong people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.Personally, in view of the overuse ofmobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awarenessthat good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-facecommunication.聽(tīng)力理解

1.D The woman is going tomajor in child education.2.BThe sound equipment hasto be set up.3.AShe is exhausted.4.CThe woman should orderher food quickly.5.BHe doesn’t keep his promises.6.CThe pay offer by the travel agency is too low.7.AInternational trade.8.D Take a vacation.9.B It has an interesting museum.10.A They are in opposite directions.11.C They havelots of old houses.12.B Inform him of the arrangementsfor his trip in Italy.13.D About 4:15.14.D Gavinfrom the Chamber of Commerce.15.C Secretary.16.A She had a desire to help others.17.B Work on an agricultural project.18.D She could not get the country out of hermind.19.B By writing stories for Americannewspaper.20.C Time spent on leisure activities.21.A Reading.22.C Going to the pub.23.D)Mclaughlin's carelessness resulted inthe collision.24.B)He knocked down several mailboxes.25.A)He will lose his job.26.答案：apart and alone

27.答案：instead of

28.答案：similar

29.答案：custom

30.答案：controlled

31.答案：define

32.答案：exist

33.答案：departures

34.答案：startled

35.答案：cheeks

閱讀理解

36.N)site

37.L)rare

38.I)honoring

39.F)virtually

40.O)different

41.D)current

42.C)covers

43.J)hope

44.M)realistic

45.H)fast

長(zhǎng)篇閱讀：

46.K---Caplan suggests that kids whodon’t loveschool go to work.47.C---An increasing number of families spendmore money on houses in a good school district.48.E---Fzed loans to college students are ahuge waste of money, according to one economist.49.B---More and more kids find they fareworse with a college diploma.50.H---For those who are not prepared forhigher education, going to college is not worth it.51.D---Over the years the cost of a collegeeducation has increased almost by 100%.52.J---A law passed recently allows manystudents to pay no more than one tenth of their income for their college loans.53.C---Middle-class Americans have highlyvalued a good education.54.L---More kids should be encouraged toparticipate in programs where they can learn not only job skills but alsosocial skills.55.F---Over fifty percent of recent collegegraduates remain unemployed or unable to find a suitable job.仔細(xì)閱讀

第一篇

56-60

CADCD

第二篇

61-65

ABDBC

翻譯

原文：

中國(guó)結(jié)（theChinese knot)最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的。經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年不斷的改造，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來(lái)記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要用于裝飾的目的?！敖Y(jié)”在中文里意味著愛(ài)情，婚姻和團(tuán)聚。中國(guó)結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運(yùn)和避邪。這種形式的手工藝（handcraft)代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國(guó)和世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。譯文：

The Chinese knot is originallyinvented by the handicraftsman.After several hundred years’ innovation, it hasevolved into an elegant and colorful art and craft.In ancient times, it wasused for recording events, while now it is mainly a decorative handicraft art.In Chinese, “Knot” means love, marriage and reunion.The Chinese knotis often used as a gift to express good wishes or a talisman to ward off evilspirits.The handcraft has passed on for generations and become more and morepopular in Chinaand the world.

第四篇：2014英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題答案

2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題翻譯答案

翻譯一：2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯答案(教育公平)

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育(compulsory education)。這些基金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施，購(gòu)買書(shū)籍，使116萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)器材，現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

【參考譯文】

In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west.These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools.Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings.Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do.Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study.翻譯二：2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯答案(核電站)

中國(guó)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國(guó)家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國(guó)的核能開(kāi)發(fā)停了下來(lái)，中止審批新的核電站，并開(kāi)展全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。

隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話說(shuō)，核能是可以安全開(kāi)發(fā)和利用的。

【參考譯文】

China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan’s accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn’t recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.翻譯三：2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯答案(閱讀)

中國(guó)的教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書(shū)對(duì)于國(guó)家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書(shū)日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書(shū)，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好的學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒(méi)有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要培養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就跟難了。

【參考譯文】

Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.

第五篇：2013年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案

2013年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案：翻譯(茶和咖啡)

【翻譯原文】“你要茶還是咖啡?”是用餐人常被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題，許多西方人會(huì)選咖啡，而中國(guó)人則會(huì)選茶，相傳，中國(guó)的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來(lái)治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期間，茶館遍布全國(guó)，飲茶在六世紀(jì)傳到日本，但直到18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一，茶是中國(guó)的瑰寶。也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。

【參考譯文一】“Would you like tea or coffee?” Meals are frequently asked questions，many westerners will choose coffee，and the Chinese will choose tea，according to legend，a Chinese emperor discovered tea in five thousand years ago，and used to heal，in the Ming and qing dynasties，tea houses all over the country，tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century and spread to Europe and the United States，but it was not until the 18th century today，tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world，tea is the treasure of China.Is also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.【參考譯文二】

“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which the dining people are frequently asked.Some westerners tend to choose coffee，while the Chinese usually choose tea.There is a legend that one Chinese emperor found tea 5，000 years ago and used it to cure illnesses.During the Ming and Q ing Dynasties，tea houses were widespread throughout China.Tea-drinking was spread to Japan in the 6th century but to Europe and America until the 18th century.Nowadays，tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.Tea is the treasure of China，and it is also an important part of the Chinese tradition and culture.【參考譯文三】As for the dinning people，”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked.Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice，while tea is the preferment of Chinese.Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor，who lived in 5000 years ago.At that time，tea is used to heal sickness.During Ming-Qing dynasties，teahouses are across the country.Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century，yet it did not spread into Europe and Amer

ica until the 18th century.Nowadays，tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world.Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.【參考譯文四】

“Tea or coffee?”, diners are frequently asked this question.Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea.It is said that 5,000 years ago, an emperor in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease.In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all over the country.Tea-drinking was introduced to Japan in the sixth century, but was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th century.Up to now, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world.It is the national drink of China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture.2013年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案：翻譯(信息技術(shù))

【翻譯原文】

信息技術(shù)(Information Technology)，正在飛速的發(fā)展，中國(guó)公民也越來(lái)越重視信息技術(shù)，有些學(xué)校甚至將信息技術(shù)作為必修課程，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象大家持不同觀點(diǎn)。一部分人認(rèn)為這是沒(méi)有必要的，學(xué)生就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)的課程。另一部分人認(rèn)為這是應(yīng)該的，中國(guó)就應(yīng)該與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。不管怎樣，信息技術(shù)引起廣大人民的重視是一件好事。

【參考譯文一】

Nowadays，Information Technology is developing rapidly，and Chinese Citizens are putting more emphasis on it.Some schools and universities even make Information Technology one of the compulsory courses.People hold different views on this phenomenon.Some people deem that it is unnecessary to make Information Technology a required course in schools.Students should learn traditional curriculum.While other people think that it should be so，and they hold the attitude that China should keep pace with the times.Anyway，it is a good thing that Information Technology has drawn people’s attention.【參考譯文二】

With full speed development of the information technology，Chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it.Some schools even take the information technology as a required course.For this phenomenon，different people have different opinion.Some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned.While some others hold the opposite view，they believe that China should keep pace with the times.No matter how，it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.【參考譯文三】

“As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology，some college even set it as a compulsory course.Regarding to this phenomenon，people hold different views.Some people think it is not necessary，for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Another part of people think it is a need，because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway，it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

今年的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試題型改革后，翻譯題從之前的單句漢譯英“換裝”為段落漢譯英，這對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)疑是一個(gè)更大的挑戰(zhàn)。很多考生一看到整段的漢譯英題目就頭疼，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)于這個(gè)題目太陌生了。從單句到段落的翻譯，標(biāo)志著國(guó)家對(duì)于考生英語(yǔ)水平的要求已經(jīng)提高到了一個(gè)全新的層面。段落翻譯考查的是考生的英語(yǔ)綜合水平。

但從真題的出題角度來(lái)看，這次考試還是對(duì)考生相當(dāng)?shù)萌蚀?，考題要比考試樣章中的題目來(lái)得簡(jiǎn)單得多。整篇翻譯題就像是一篇四級(jí)作文，屬于觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型的。主要是針對(duì)學(xué)校是否應(yīng)該將信息技術(shù)這門(mén)課作為學(xué)生的必修課。其中闡述了兩類人群的不同觀點(diǎn)，這像極了我們四級(jí)考試作文題。比作文題還要簡(jiǎn)單的是，段落翻譯已經(jīng)給出了考生寫(xiě)作的思想，考生只需將其翻譯成英文即可。

從真題的出題內(nèi)容來(lái)看，這次的翻譯題也沒(méi)有考那些考生不熟悉的話題，而是對(duì)考生特別熟悉的信息技術(shù)進(jìn)行了考查。而且，整篇翻譯原文中并沒(méi)有特別長(zhǎng)的句子和特別難的表達(dá)。相信考生肯定可以從容應(yīng)對(duì)的。

2013年12月14日大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案：翻譯(中餐)

【翻譯原文】

很多人喜歡中餐，在中國(guó)，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準(zhǔn)備的中餐既可口又好看。烹飪技術(shù)和配料在中國(guó)各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營(yíng)養(yǎng)(nutrition)。由于食物對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物，肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。

【參考譯文】Many people like Chinese food.In China，cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art.The well/carefully-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking.The way of cooking and ingredients selectionvary greatly across China.However，good cooking has one thing in common，that is，to always concern colors，smell，tastes and nutrition.As food is vital for man’s health，good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains meats and vegetables.Thus，Chinese food is delicious and healthy。

【考點(diǎn)】

被動(dòng)態(tài);

單復(fù)數(shù)混用;

邏輯連詞，例如并列以及轉(zhuǎn)折;

復(fù)合式形容結(jié)構(gòu)，比如：精心準(zhǔn)備的carefully-prepared。

2013年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及參考譯文：翻譯(中國(guó)結(jié))

【翻譯原文】

中國(guó)結(jié)最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年不斷的改進(jìn)，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來(lái)記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要是用于裝飾的目的?！敖Y(jié)”在中文

里意味這愛(ài)情丶婚姻和團(tuán)聚，中國(guó)結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或作用飾品祈求好運(yùn)和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國(guó)和世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。

【參考譯文】

"The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In ancient times，people use it to record the event，but now used mainly for decorative purposes.The knot means love，marriage and reunion in Chinese，knot is often used for jewelry as a gift exchange or pray for good luck and ward off evil spirits，This form of handicrafts from generation to generation，it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world。