第一篇：2012年GCT考試單科模擬：英語(yǔ)篇(二)

Part One Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Many newcomers complain of the rapid _________ of life in Hong Kong.A.rate B.pace C.speed D.growth 2.To one’s boss, an employee should dress neatly, be ________ and show interest in the job.A.instant B.timely C.punctual D.quick 3.The girl will not become a nurse because she will faint at the __________ of blood.A.vision B.eyes C.sight D.view 4.The government_________ regulations that put this old city under protection.A.published B.issued C.discharged D.released 5.Unexpectedly the light __________ and we were left in darkness.A.bum out B.put out C.turned out D.went out 6.After a whole day’s heavy work, the old worker returned home,_________.A.hungry and felt exhausting B.hunger and exhausted C.hungry and exhausted D.hungry and having been exhausted 7.The last half of the nineteenth century __________ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A.has witnessed B.was witnessed C.witnessed D.is witnessed 8.She ___________ in the feet on her way home from work.A.was hurting B.is hurt C.hurts D.got hurt 9.Without computers, we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.A.would not make B.will not have made C.could not make D.couldn’t have made 10.___________ that Susan hadn’t dared to make a sound.A.So was he absorbed B.So absorbed he was C.So absorbed was he D.So he was absorbed Part Two Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11—15 are based on the following passage: Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate.It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body.Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some part of their body.Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates，so to speak, in its performance.The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.11.Some psychologists maintain that thinking is __________.A.not a mental process B.more of a physical process than a mental action C.a process that involves our entire bodies D.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain 12.Few people are able to listen to familiar music without __________.A.moving some part of their body B.stopping what they are doing to listen C.directing the orchestra playing it D.wishing that they could conduct music properly 13.Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to _____________.A.hear the music B.appreciate the music C.enjoy the music fully D.completely understand the music 14.According to the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinking is ______.A.deliberate B.obvious C.not readily apparent D.very pronounced 15.The best title for this selection is ____________.A.An Ear for Music B.Music Appreciation

C.How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts D.A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process Questions 16—20 are based on the following passage: During the summer session there will be a revised schedule of services for the university community.Specific changes for intercampus bus services, summer hours for the cafeteria, the infirmary(校醫(yī)院)and recreational and athletic facilities will be posted on the bulletin board outside of the cafeteria.Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria.Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around campus.The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a.m.to 7 p.m.during the week and from noon to 7 p.m.on weekends.The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays.The weekend hours are from noon to 7 p.m.All students who want to use the library borrowing services and recreational athletic, and entertainment facilities must have a valid summer identification card.This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.16.Which of the following is the main purpose of this announcement? A.To tell campus personnel of the new library services.B.To announce the new movies on campus this summer.C.To notify university people of important schedule changes.D.To remind the students to validate their identification cards.17.Specific schedule revisions for which of the following facilities are listed in this announcement? A.Athletic and recreational.B.Food and transportation.C.Bookstore and post office.D.Medical and audio-visual.18.Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ______________.A.film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p.m.B.the full list would be too long C.films and concerts cannot be announced publicly D.the full list is not ready yet 19.According to the announcement which of the following is true of special summer hours for the library? A.It has them only on the weekends.B.It has them both weekdays and weekends.C.It has no special summer hours.D.The information is not available.20.According to the announcement, a validated identification card is required to __________.A.ride on intercampus buses B.read announcements in the cafeteria C.make use of the infirmary D.check books out of’ the library

Questions 21—25 are based on the following passage: The economy in the United States is heavily dependent on aluminum, a material widely used in the construction of buildings and in making such diverse things as cars, airplanes, and food containers.In 1979 Americans used over five million tons of new aluminum, and one and a half million tons of recycled aluminum.Some ninety percent of the bauxite(礬土)ore from which new aluminum is normally derived had to be imported to meet the demand.Poorer ores are abundant in the United States, however, and researchers at Purdue University may recently have found a way to obtain aluminum magnetically from these.Although aluminum is not attracted by ordinary magnets, under special conditions it becomes temporarily “paramagnetic”, or very weakly responsive to a magnetic field.This is achieved by immersing ore particles in water to which certain salts have been added and then

filtering the ore through steel wool in the presence of a strong magnetic field.It is hoped that this technique will reduce the amount of high-grade aluminum the United States must import.21.The passage focuses on _____________.A.construction and manufacturing industry in the United States B.new technique of obtaining aluminum from poor ores C.consumption and production of aluminum in the United States D.the annual import of high-grade aluminum into the United States 22.It is believed that a new technique to _________ will probably be found.A.recycle old aluminum products B.discover more bauxite ores C.make aluminum by putting ore particles under water D.take out aluminum magnetically from poorer ores 23.In the second paragraph the word “paramagnetic” means ___________.A.slightly magnetic B.a weak magnetic field C.a strong magnetic substance D.the under-water magnetic power 24.By immersing ore particles in water, ____________.A.we can get ore particles of equal size B.we can purify aluminum particles C.we can filter out aluminum D.we can improve the working conditions around 25.We understand from the passage that the United States ____________.A.is rich in low-grade aluminum-beating ores B.is short of aluminum-making techniques C.has to import ninety percent of its annual need of aluminum D.has to produce fifty percent of the world’s supply to meet its annual aluminum demand Questions 26—30 are based on the following advertisements: Service Ad Professional Typing Service announces a new location in Westside Mall, 1400 University Avenue across from State University Student Union.We specialize in term papers, theses, and dissertations typed to the specifications of the Graduate School of State University.Twenty-four-hour service for fifty pages or less.Forty-eight-hour service for more than fifty pages.Rates: $1 per page on regular paper $1.25 per page on cotton bond paper $ 0.25 extra for each carbon copy or a graph Hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.Monday—Friday 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.Saturday Closed all day Sunday Call: 717-5415 26.What kind of person needs this service? A.A doctor.B.A policeman.C.The sick.D.A student.27.How much will it cost you if you want five regular papers and two graphs to be typed? A.$5 B.$1 C.$5.5 D.$6

28.If you have 20 pages to be typed, how long does it take to get them finished? A.More than 48 hours B.More than 24 hours.C.Within 24 hours.D.In 24 minutes.29.When does the typing service close on Wednesday? A.10:00 p.m.B.8:00 p.m.C.4:00 p.m.D.It’s closed all day.30.The main purpose of this passage is __________.A.to criticize B.to describe C.to advertise D.to celebrate Part Three Cloze Directions:

There are ten blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 31 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward.At that moment, the air-hostess 32.She looked very pale, but was quite 33.Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 34 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car.After a moment’s 35 , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin.Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport below.The plane was now dangerously close 36 the ground, but to everyone’s relief, it soon began to climb.The man had to 37 the airport several times in order to become 38 with the controls.Therefore the danger had not yet passed.The terrible 39 came when he had to land.Following information, the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently 40 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.31.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then 32.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared 33.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet 34.A.inquired B.insured C.informed D.instructed 35.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay 36.A.to B.by C.near D.on 37.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view 38.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close 39.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair 40.A.as B.unless C.while D.so Part Four Dialogue Completion Directions: There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.41.Mother: Jimmy, what are you hiding behind your back? Let me see.Jimmy: It’s kitty.Please let me keep it.It’s a good kitty and will not bring you any trouble.Mother: __________.I told you.No pets.It’ll make a mess of this house.A.No way B.Not at all C.By the way D.On the contrary 42.Sophia: There’ll be an issue next month introducing your newly published book and I’d like to have an interview with you, if possible.Josh: An interview? I’d like to, but I’m afraid my schedule is all full.Sophia: It won’t take you long, Mr.Josh.__________.A.One and a half hours will satisfy B.One and a half hours will do C.One and a half hours will go D.One and a half hours will help 43.Mother: Tom, it’s 7:30, you’re going to be late for school.Tom: I feel like another five minutes’ sleep.Mother: __________.Get dressed.A.Come on!B.Fast!C.Hello!D.Anyway.44.Bus driver: Move to the rear of the bus, please.There are plenty of seats.Passenger: __________ ? Bus driver: Forty cents.Drop it in the box.A.What is the price, please B.What shall be the fee, please C.How much does it cost, please D.How much is the fare, please 45.Stephen: Well, hello, stranger!_________ Gordon: No, I went to California for a few weeks.Stephen: Oh, really? Where did you go? Gordon: Los Angeles.I stayed with my brother.A.Have you been away all these days? B.Have you moved or something? C.Haven’t seen you for ages!D.Nice to see you here.46.Husband: Can I wait at the coffee bar? I feel ill at ease when you are picking things out.Wife: _______ I don’t want to shop alone.You can always give me advice, or enjoy looking at beautiful women.Husband: Don’t talk nonsense.A.Please, honey B.All right, honey C.Excuse me, honey D.Sorry, honey 47.Lucia: Do you have any tissue, Polly? Polly: Here.___________.Lucia: Thanks.I have a terrible headache.It seems to be flu.A.What do you want to do? B.Can I help you? C.Are you all right? D.I’m glad to help.48.Tony: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Bill? Bill: Sure.___________.Tony: Thank you.A.Give it to you B.Take it C.Here you are D.Hold it 49.Mother: Danny!Don’t make any sound when you have your soup.Danny: Yes, Mum.Father: ___________ He’s only a child.A.I completely agree with you B.The noise is very disturbing C.Don’t be very cruel to him D.Don’t be so hard on him 50.Passenger: Taxi!(A cab stops and he goes in.)Cab driver: ___________? Passenger: King’s Hotel on North Street.A.Where to go, sir B.To where, sir C.Where to, sir D.Go where, sir

1、答案B。pace of life意為“生活節(jié)奏”；rate意為“比率，速率”；speed意為“速度”；growth意為“發(fā)育，成長(zhǎng)”。

2、答案C。instant意為“立刻的，即時(shí)的”；timely意為“及時(shí)的”；quick意為“（做事）迅速的”；punctual意為“守時(shí)的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”。

3、答案C。at the sight of意為“看見”；view意為“眼界，視野”；vision是指人的視力或視野，引申為夢(mèng)幻景象。

4、答案B。issue意為“發(fā)布，頒布，發(fā)行”；publish意為“出版，印刷”；discharge意為“釋放出”；release意為“發(fā)布消息”。

5、答案D。burn out意為“燒光，燒完”；put out意為“熄滅，撲滅”；turn out意為“關(guān)掉，熄滅”；go out意為“熄滅，停止運(yùn)行”。

6、答案C。從時(shí)態(tài)意義上講，應(yīng)該用過去分詞，表示伴隨情況，還應(yīng)該考慮連詞前后的平衡結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)法問題。

7、答案C。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)可判斷出時(shí)間為過去時(shí)。

8、答案D。“get+-ed分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，get通常表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果而非動(dòng)作本身。

9、答案D。without作“如果沒有”解，表示一種與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意思上相對(duì)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。根據(jù)題中可看出without computer 是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此主句應(yīng)該用：would（should，could，might）+動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)。

10、答案C。so為程度副詞，置于句首時(shí)，句子一般倒裝。當(dāng)so作為程度副詞置于句首時(shí)，它所修飾的形容詞或分詞一般緊跟其后。

11、答案D。本題考點(diǎn)在文章第一句中的mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate。原文中的not?alone, but?相當(dāng)于考題里的as well as, 所以考生對(duì)意思相似相近的表達(dá)要清楚。

12、答案A。本題的依據(jù)句是第二段中的第二個(gè)句子Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some part of their body.13、答案C。本題依據(jù)關(guān)鍵在第三段第二句中的derive all possible enjoyment from music，這與試題中的enjoy the music fully意思相當(dāng)。

14、答案C。本題的依據(jù)是短文中的最后一句，關(guān)鍵部分是this participation is less obvious，這與選項(xiàng)C、not readily apparent意思相當(dāng)。

15、答案C。短文先指出思維中可能有類似聽音樂時(shí)肌肉參與的情形；接著描述了聽音樂過程中肌肉參與的情況；最后指出，肌肉在思維活動(dòng)中的參與只不過沒那么明顯罷了?？梢姡闹饕懻摰氖羌∪庠谒季S活動(dòng)中的參與，既不是專門講思維，更不是專門說(shuō)音樂。故C選項(xiàng)做標(biāo)題合適。

16、答案C。本文講的是“暑期校區(qū)各項(xiàng)服務(wù)安排變更情況”，首句即主題句為During the summer session there will be a revised schedule of services for the university community.選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17、答案B。本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。要注意題干中的Specific schedule revisions，即“具體安排的修改”。第二段首句和第二句分別詳細(xì)描述了公交車的發(fā)車時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和食堂就餐時(shí)間，文中沒有提到A.Athletic and recreational，C.Bookstore and post office和D.Medical and audio-visual.的具體情況。

18、答案D。本題的依據(jù)是文章第一段第三句話。關(guān)鍵部分是Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged，即“每周電影和音樂會(huì)計(jì)劃還在安排當(dāng)中”，故D為合理選項(xiàng)。

19、答案A。根據(jù)題干中的special summer hours for the library可以縮小尋找答案的范圍，只尋找與“圖書館”有關(guān)信息即可。答案依據(jù)在第二段的第三句，其中but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays是關(guān)鍵部分。but shorter hours 表示special，與平時(shí)不同； Saturdays and Sundays指的就是weekends。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。

20、答案D。本題答案依據(jù)是短文倒數(shù)第二句。句中提到“借書和娛樂健身”需要有效證明卡。注意題干里的validated和原文中的valid意思相同，即“有效的”。

21、答案C。本題考查的是對(duì)短文主旨大意的理解。首段說(shuō)的是美國(guó)對(duì)鋁的需求及其來(lái)源，第二段講述了一種新的提取鋁的方法。故C、consumption and production of aluminum in the United States最符合題意，A、B、D雖然提到與短文有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，但都不夠全面。

22、答案D。本題的依據(jù)是第一段最后一句，關(guān)鍵部分是Poorer ores，have found a way to obtain aluminum magnetically。

23、答案A。這是個(gè)詞匯題。解這種題需要先找到該詞所在的句子，答案往往從中可以讀出。Paramagnetic在第二段首句，句子后半部分的or very weakly responsive to a magnetic field就是解釋，故選A.slightly magnetic。

24、答案C。本題的依據(jù)是最后一句It is hoped that this technique will reduce the amount of high-grade aluminum the United States must import.顯然，把礦粒進(jìn)入水中的做法目的只有一個(gè)，即提取鋁。故選C。

25、答案A。這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案依據(jù)是第一段第四句Poorer ores are abundant in the United States?

26、答案D。這是一則打印服務(wù)廣告，其中針對(duì)學(xué)生論文描述了服務(wù)內(nèi)容和價(jià)格，可見服務(wù)對(duì)象是學(xué)生。

27、答案C。根據(jù)廣告上的價(jià)格計(jì)算：$1 per page on regular paper，$ 0.25 extra for each carbon copy or a graph，5頁(yè)regular paper需要$5, 2個(gè)graphs需要$0.5, 共計(jì)$5.5。

28、答案C。根據(jù)廣告上的承諾：Twenty-four-hour service for fifty pages or less.20頁(yè)的材料應(yīng)該在24小時(shí)內(nèi)打印完成。

29、答案A。按照廣告上的服務(wù)時(shí)間：8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.Monday—Friday，周三應(yīng)該是晚上10點(diǎn)停止服務(wù)。

30、答案C。這是一則針對(duì)學(xué)生的校園服務(wù)廣告，包括服務(wù)地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、內(nèi)容和價(jià)格。

31、答案A。仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，就能看出“and 31 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward.”兩個(gè)句子是對(duì)比關(guān)系，意思為“盡管旅客系著安全帶，但大家還是被拋向前面”。

32、答案D。A選項(xiàng)正確說(shuō)法應(yīng)該為“showed up”，B和C選項(xiàng)意思和用法不符合語(yǔ)境；只有D選項(xiàng)正確。Appear意為“出現(xiàn)”。

33、答案C。應(yīng)該注意but一詞的意義在于引起一個(gè)相反的概念?！癝he looked very pale, but was quite 33.”也就是說(shuō)，所選擇的單詞應(yīng)該是pale一詞含義的反義詞。所以用C選項(xiàng)最合適。全局意思為“盡管她臉色蒼白，但她很鎮(zhèn)靜”。其他選項(xiàng)意思或用法有誤。

34、答案C。A選項(xiàng)意思為“詢問”；B選項(xiàng)意思為“保險(xiǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)意思為“告訴”；D選項(xiàng)意為“指示”。只有C選項(xiàng)的意思和用法正確。

35、答案A。A選項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”，最符合本句話的場(chǎng)景。全句意思為“猶豫一會(huì)后，一個(gè)人站了起來(lái)跟服務(wù)員進(jìn)了駕駛艙”。

36、答案A。close to屬于固定搭配詞組，意思為“接近”。其他選項(xiàng)的搭配不正確。

37、答案B。A選項(xiàng)意為“包圍”；B項(xiàng)意為“繞圈子”；C和D選項(xiàng)的意思為“觀察，看”。在這里可以判斷，飛機(jī)是在機(jī)場(chǎng)上空繞了幾個(gè)圈子。

38、答案B。A選項(xiàng)意思為“親密的”；B項(xiàng)意為“熟悉”。本句話的含義是，飛機(jī)是在機(jī)場(chǎng)上空繞了幾個(gè)圈子，目的是熟悉空管指示。

39、答案A。A選項(xiàng)的意思為“時(shí)刻”。全句意思是“可怕的一刻來(lái)臨了，他要降落了”。其他選項(xiàng)的意思不正確。

40、答案A。注意本處的意思為“當(dāng)??時(shí)候”。A項(xiàng)as與C項(xiàng)while的意思都是“當(dāng)??時(shí)候”，但while指一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間過程，而as指事情發(fā)生的一刻。由于飛機(jī)觸地touch the ground是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，此處應(yīng)選擇as。

41、答案A。從Mother的回答看，她堅(jiān)決不許Jimmy養(yǎng)貓。A No way 表示“絕對(duì)不行”，符合題意； B.Not at all意為“一點(diǎn)也不??” C.By the way 表示轉(zhuǎn)換話題； D.On the contrary意為“相反”，均不合適。

42、答案B?！耙粋€(gè)半小時(shí)就行”的習(xí)慣表達(dá)用do，故選B。

43、答案A。對(duì)話中，母親催促Tom快點(diǎn)起床。A Come on！表示催促，符合要求。

44、答案D。對(duì)話中乘客問車票多少錢。車票費(fèi)用要用fare，而fee則表示“學(xué)費(fèi)，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)，手續(xù)費(fèi)”等。

45、答案B。從下文的否定回答推測(cè)，問話人的話應(yīng)該是Have you moved or something?即“你是搬家了還是怎么的？”

46、答案A。丈夫表示不愿意進(jìn)商店買東西，而妻子極力勸他進(jìn)去，因此我們選擇A.Please, honey，表示請(qǐng)求。

47、答案C。Lucia跟Polly要紙巾，后來(lái)又說(shuō)頭疼，可能得流感了。Polly合理的反應(yīng)是關(guān)切的詢問，而不應(yīng)該在沒弄清情況時(shí)就說(shuō)幫忙的話。故不選B，D。要紙巾顯然是擦鼻子，A的提問是多余的。

48、答案C。遞給別人所要的東西時(shí)說(shuō)Here you are，意思是“給你”，其他表達(dá)不符合習(xí)慣。

49、答案D。母親教育孩子喝湯不要弄出聲響，從父親的話聽得出來(lái)，他嫌母親的語(yǔ)氣過于嚴(yán)厲了。所以不選A，B。C中的cruel使用不當(dāng)。

50、答案C。出租司機(jī)問乘客“上哪兒？”英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)是Where to，其他選項(xiàng)不正確。

第二篇：2009年GCT考試英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練模擬試題(二)

2009年GCT考試英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練模擬試題

（二）Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:

In the Arctic Circle, it is not that Eskimos lack ability or industry, but the surroundings restrict constructive effort to the barest necessities of existence．This retards progress to higher develpment．

Agriculture is impossible all along the thousands of miles of the north shore．The only wood is such as drifts in．other than this driftwood, the only available building materials are snow, ice, stone, and bones of animals．All of these have been used for habitations and storage, places, differing in various tribes according to the requirements and skill of the workers．The lack of necessary timbers to build walls and span wide spaces is probably one reason why they construct their houses at least partly beneath the surface of the ground．This device also makers the houses more impervious(不能滲透的)to the cold．

Most of us are inclined to think that the Eskimo lives always in an igloo or snow house．This is not entirely true．After the long cold winter, the family is very likely to move, when the weather permits, into a tent sealskin．The actual construction of such a tent is similar to that used by other, more southerly tribes and will be described later．

The snow house, however, is an interesting and unique habitation．Our summer campers will not build, with snow, but the delicate art is worth recording and some of our winter camps mountains might try to make snow houses．

21．Eskimos’ efforts to build houses ___________．

A．result in various building

B．a(chǎn)re limited by a hostile environment

C．a(chǎn)re restricted by their ability

D．retard progress to higher develpmen

22．Which of the following about the construction of houses is true?

A．Building materials differ from tribe to tribe．

B．Building materials are the same for all the houses．

C．Building materials are selected according to weather．

D．Building materials are decided by skilled workers．

23．Why do Eskimos build their houses partly under the ground?

A．They like to live under the ground．

B．They are short of essential materials for walls and roofs．

C．They want their houses less affected by the cold．

D．Both B and C．

24．In the long winter Eskimos commonly live in _________．

A．a(chǎn) snow house

B．a(chǎn) stone house

C．a(chǎn) storage place

D．a(chǎn) tent sealskin

25．What does the author think of snow houses? A．Interesting B．Artistic C．Unique D．All of the above Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage: Atlanta: Mostly fair．88-70 0 F．Minneapolis: Mostly cloudy．68-50 0 F． Boston: Partly cloudy．78-61 0 F．New Orleans: Mostly fair．92-73 0 F． Chicago: Thunderstorms likely．82-67 0 F．Philadelphia: Hazy and warm．90-68 0 F． Cleveland: Mostly cloudy．84-68 0 F．Phoenix: Sunny and warm．99-66 0 F． Dallas: Thunderstorms likely．91-75 0 F．Pittsburgh: Partly cloudy．81-64 0 F． Denver: Rain likely．53-43 0 F．St．Louis: Thunderstorms likely．86-70 0 F． Houston: Partly cloudy．90-78 0 F．San Francisco: Mostly fair．73-60 0 F． Kansas City: Thunderstorms likely．73-60 0 F．Seattle: Mostly fair．74-50 0 F． Las Vegas : Sunny and warm．93-56 0 F．Toronto: Rain likely．83-68 0 F． Los Angeles: Mostly sunny．88-60 0 F．Washington: Partly cloudy．88-72 0 F． Miami: Partly cloudy．88-79 0 F． 26．According to the forecast, A．Kansas City will be warmer than Toronto B．Temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and Minneapolis． C．The weather will be fine in most ofthe listed cities． D．More than half of the listcities are cloudy or rain likely 27．Among the following four cities．The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in

A．Kansas City

B．Miami

C．Atlanta

D．Seattle

28．Which of the following cities is closest to Miami in weather conditions?

A．Boston．

B．Atlanta．

C．Washington．

D．Houston．

29．The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in ______ ．

A．Seattle

B．Los Angeles

C．Las Vegas

D．Phoenix

30．The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in ______。

A．Chicago．Dallas, Kansas City, and St, Louis

B． Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans ,and Seattle．

C． Cleveland, Dallas, St, Louis, and Washington．

D．Pittsburgh, Miami, Houston, and Boston

第三篇：GCT考試語(yǔ)文模擬試卷及答案(二)

GCT考試語(yǔ)文模擬試卷及答案

（二）1、下列加點(diǎn)字的注音全都正確的一組是：

A．覬(jǐ)覦 胴(dáng)體 恫(dáng)嚇 紈绔(kù)子弟 B．忤(chǔ)逆 扒(pá)竊 伉(kàng)儷 垂涎(xián)三尺 C．不啻(chì)諂(chǎn)媚 雋(j uàn)永 稗(bài)官野史 D.剎(chà)那 篡(cuàn)改 狙(zǔ)擊 巋(kuī)然不動(dòng) 答案：C 恫(dáng)應(yīng)讀dòng，B中忤(chǔ)應(yīng)讀wǔ，D中狙(zǔ)應(yīng)讀 jū。2．對(duì)下列詞語(yǔ)的解釋，全都正確的一組是：

A.舉措(舉動(dòng)、措施)舉棋不定(比喻做事猶豫不決)舉止(姿態(tài)、風(fēng)度)舉手之勞(形容輕微的勞動(dòng))B．開禁(解除禁令)開源節(jié)流(增加收入，減少開支)開拓(開辟、擴(kuò)展)開門見山(說(shuō)話寫文章直截了當(dāng))C．民選(由人民群眾選舉)民不聊生(人民沒辦法生活)順民(安分守己的人)禍國(guó)殃民(使國(guó)家受害，人民遭殃)D．文才(寫作詩(shī)文的才能)文不加點(diǎn)(寫文章很快，不用涂改就寫成)文思(文章的主題)繁文縟節(jié)(過分地講究文采和禮節(jié))答案：B 解析：本題考查詞語(yǔ)解釋。A中“舉手之勞”，意為“一舉手那樣的辛勞。形容輕而易舉，毫不費(fèi)力?！盋中 順民，指歸附新統(tǒng)治者或外族侵略者的人。D中“文思”意為“寫作的思路”。3.下面各組詞語(yǔ)中，沒有錯(cuò)別字的一組是：

A．樂此不彼 密云不雨 墨守成規(guī) 循規(guī)蹈矩 B．靡靡之音 誨人不倦 漫不經(jīng)心 循循善誘 C．堅(jiān)守自盜 殺雞儆猴 出人頭地 力挽狂瀾 D．投機(jī)取巧 駭人聽聞 目不瑕接 龍?zhí)痘⒀?答案：B 解析：本題考查易錯(cuò)的字。A項(xiàng)中“樂此不彼”應(yīng)為“樂此不?！保珻中“堅(jiān)守自盜”應(yīng)為“監(jiān)守自盜”，D中“目不瑕接”應(yīng)為“目不暇接”。

4.下列各句中，沒有語(yǔ)病的一句是：

A．我們要學(xué)會(huì)正確的立場(chǎng)、方法和觀點(diǎn)，去解決問題、分析問題和提出問題。

B．文件對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域中的若干重要問題，從理論上和政策上做了詳細(xì)的規(guī)定和深刻的說(shuō)明。

C．為了防止不再發(fā)生類似事故，單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制定了一系列切實(shí)加強(qiáng)安全保衛(wèi)工作的措施。

D．我國(guó)憲法規(guī)定，公民享有憲法和法律規(guī)定的權(quán)利，同時(shí)必須履行憲法和法律規(guī)定的義務(wù)。答案：D 解析：本題考查病句分析。A項(xiàng)不合邏輯，應(yīng)為：提出、分析、解決。B項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)，詳細(xì)的規(guī)定是對(duì)政策而言，深刻的說(shuō)明是對(duì)理論而言。C項(xiàng)否定詞重復(fù)使用，或刪除“防止”，或刪去“不再”或“不”。5．把下列句子組合成語(yǔ)意連貫的一段話： ①但是這正是無(wú)上的美的境界，絕好的自然詩(shī)篇。

②這總比淡漠無(wú)味勝過百倍，我們以為最難堪而又極欲逃避的惟與淡漠無(wú)味。

③雖然這些蟲聲會(huì)引起勞人的感嘆，秋士的傷懷，獨(dú)客的微喟，思婦的低泣。

④不獨(dú)是旁人最喜歡吟味的，就是當(dāng)境者也感受一種酸酸麻麻的味道。⑤所以心如槁木不如多愁善感，迷蒙的醒不如熱烈的夢(mèng)。A．①③④②⑤ B．④②⑤③① 答案：C

解析：本題考查排列句序，給定若干句子，按語(yǔ)意連貫的要求排列成一段話，要注意以下原則：①圍繞中心，圍繞中心說(shuō)相應(yīng)的話，這是組合語(yǔ)段或語(yǔ)篇的首要條件，離開了這一點(diǎn)，無(wú)連貫可言；②角度一致，這里的“角度”是指敘述的角度，不論是長(zhǎng)是短的一段話，都有一個(gè)敘述的角度，只有保持?jǐn)⑹鼋嵌鹊囊恢?，語(yǔ)句之間才能連貫，隨意變化敘述角度，就會(huì)使文字不通順；③結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)，這里所說(shuō)的結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)一致，既包含句子之間的結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)，又包含一個(gè)句子內(nèi)部的結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)一致；④句子之間連貫還需要其他條件，如尋求合理的組合順序，關(guān)注前后照應(yīng)等。6.對(duì)下列句子的修辭方法及其作用的表述，不正確的一項(xiàng)是． A.長(zhǎng)征是宣言書，長(zhǎng)征是宣傳隊(duì)，長(zhǎng)征是播種機(jī)。自從盤古開天地，三皇五帝到于今，歷史上曾經(jīng)有過我們這樣的長(zhǎng)征么? ——比喻的修辭手法，形象地說(shuō)明長(zhǎng)征的偉大意義。B．蠟燭一生雖然短暫，卻把畢生心血化為光明來(lái)照亮別人?！脭M人的修辭手法，贊頌大公無(wú)私的犧牲精神。C．白發(fā)三千丈，緣愁似個(gè)長(zhǎng)。不知明鏡里，何處得秋霜?！每鋸埖男揶o手法，形容愁多易老。D．橫眉冷對(duì)千夫指，俯首甘為孺子牛。

——用夸張的修辭手法，表明對(duì)敵人、對(duì)人民的不同態(tài)度。答案：D

解析：本題考查修辭手法及其作用。D項(xiàng)主要運(yùn)用對(duì)偶的修辭手法，把對(duì)敵人和對(duì)人民的態(tài)度進(jìn)行對(duì)比。

7.根據(jù)以下詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容，按描述春、夏、秋、冬的順序排列，正確的一項(xiàng)是：

①墻角數(shù)枝梅，凌寒獨(dú)自開。遙知不是雪，為有暗香來(lái)。②獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人。③夜熱依然午熱同，開門小立月明中。竹深樹密蟲鳴處，時(shí)有微涼不是風(fēng)。④無(wú)花無(wú)酒過清明，興味蕭然似野僧。昨夜鄰家乞新火，曉窗分與讀書燈。A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．①③②④D．②③①④ 答案：B

解析：本題考查詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容理解。①梅花在冬日開放，②中由“登高”可以看出是深秋，③中寫“熱”，自然是夏季，④寫清明，是春天。8.法國(guó)作家羅曼·羅蘭的《名人傳》包括了《貝多芬傳》、《米開朗琪羅》、《托爾斯泰》三部傳記。其中，___________(人名)飽受耳聾折磨。

A.米開朗琪羅 B．貝多芬 C．托爾斯泰 D．羅曼·羅蘭 答案：B

解析：本題考查文學(xué)常識(shí)。解析：本題考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)，重點(diǎn)是易錯(cuò)字讀音。A中胴(dáng)應(yīng)讀dòng，C．③①④②⑤ D．③①②④⑤ 9.李自成民軍1644 年初建政權(quán)，其國(guó)號(hào)為： A.大西 B.大順 C.大齊 D.張楚 答案：B 解析：本題考查歷史知識(shí)。

10．我國(guó)的全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)享有最高立法權(quán)，它包括： ①制定憲法 ②修改憲法

③制定基本法律 ④修改基本法律 ⑤監(jiān)督憲法的實(shí)施

A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．②③④⑤ 答案：B解析：本題考查政治常識(shí)。

11.在我國(guó)，有權(quán)制定法律的機(jī)構(gòu)是_____________。A．中共中央政治局

B．全國(guó)人大及其常務(wù)委員會(huì) C．國(guó)務(wù)院及各部委

D．省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的人大及其常務(wù)委員會(huì) 答案：B解析：本題考查政治常識(shí)。

12.裴斯泰洛齊認(rèn)為：“為人在世，可貴者在于發(fā)展，在于發(fā)展個(gè)人天賦的內(nèi)在力量，使其

經(jīng)過鍛煉，使人能盡其才，能在社會(huì)上達(dá)到他應(yīng)有的地位。這就是教育的最終目的。這句話反映了：

A．教育無(wú)目的論 B．個(gè)人本位的教育目的論 C．社會(huì)本位的教育目的論 D．效能主義的教育目的論 答案：B 解析：本題考查語(yǔ)句理解能力。由“在于發(fā)展個(gè)人天賦”可以看出，裴斯泰洛齊是個(gè)人本位的教育目的論。

①這位發(fā)言人__________指出，美方對(duì)這次撞機(jī)事件必須承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任，向中國(guó)人民作出交代，并防止類似事件再次發(fā)生。

②盡管這只是一次_________，但民警與保安的迅速出擊，表明本市第一個(gè)進(jìn)入校園的電子保安報(bào)警系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成功地開通了。

③用歪曲事實(shí)的歷史教科書作為教材，必然_________日本年輕一代對(duì)本國(guó)歷史的認(rèn)識(shí)偏離事實(shí)。

A．莊重 演練 引導(dǎo) B．鄭重 演示 引導(dǎo) C．莊重 演示 導(dǎo)致 D．鄭重 演練 導(dǎo)致 答案：D

解析：本題考查近義詞詞意辨析?！扒f重”、“鄭重”區(qū)別在于“莊重”多指言語(yǔ)、態(tài)度認(rèn)真，“鄭重”多指嚴(yán)肅嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?！把菔尽焙汀把菥殹钡膮^(qū)別在于“演示”指顯示表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，“演練”重點(diǎn)在“訓(xùn)練操練”上?！耙龑?dǎo)”、“導(dǎo)致”二者區(qū)別主要在于“導(dǎo)致”多表示一個(gè)不好的結(jié)果，“引導(dǎo)”多指帶領(lǐng)，指引向某個(gè)目標(biāo)方向，傾向于好的結(jié)果。17．在下面一段文字中的橫線處依次填入標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是： 藝術(shù)的歷史是人類顯示自己的創(chuàng)造力的歷史________美術(shù)史則是把這種創(chuàng)造的結(jié)果中的一部分_________美的以及有意味的_________記載下來(lái)__________現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的歷史就是人類掙脫美術(shù)史的范圍 直呈自己創(chuàng)造力的歷史。

A．。：，，B．，—— ——。、C．。：。，D．，—— ——，、答案：B

解析：本題考查標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的運(yùn)用。破折號(hào)的作用之一是引出對(duì)概念內(nèi)涵的具體解釋?！懊赖囊约坝幸馕兜摹笔菍?duì)“這種創(chuàng)造的結(jié)果中的一部分”進(jìn)行解釋。頓號(hào)表示的是短語(yǔ)內(nèi)部的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，可以用在并列的詞13.在陽(yáng)光明媚、水草豐富的鄂爾多斯草原上，生活著牛、羊、鹿、狼、語(yǔ)之間，也可以用在當(dāng)作詞語(yǔ)用的短語(yǔ)之間。兔、鼠，還有蒼鷹、禿鷲、蜣螂、真菌等。這個(gè)草原可稱之為一個(gè)： A．生態(tài)系統(tǒng) B．群落 C．種群 D．食物網(wǎng) 答案： A解析：本題考查生物知識(shí)。

14.科學(xué)家們觀測(cè)到南極上空在春天到初夏期間會(huì)有臭氧耗損，臭氧層變薄的情形，俗稱臭氧空洞；而北極上空的臭氧空洞則不明顯。這是因?yàn)槟蠘O地區(qū)的冬天遠(yuǎn)較北極地區(qū)寒冷所致。南極的最暖月約-30℃，最冷月-60℃，而北極最暖月0℃，最冷月-40~C。南極臭氧層空洞一般發(fā)生于_________。

A．9~12月 B．6～9月 C．3～6月 D．12~3月 答案： A解析：本題考查地理知識(shí)。

15.2008年5月12日14時(shí)28分，四川省發(fā)生要氏8級(jí)強(qiáng)烈地震，震中位于阿壩州汶川縣，地震造成了重大的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。震級(jí)表示地震本身大小的等級(jí)劃分。它與地震釋放出來(lái)的能量大小有關(guān)。而地震烈

18.在下面文字中的橫線處，依次填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)： 中國(guó)人和日本人還是不同，_______中國(guó)人和日本人的不同，在外表上不容易看出來(lái)。因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)民，都有他獨(dú)特的遺傳和環(huán)境，__________自然就有了他的國(guó)民性。由這一點(diǎn)來(lái)講，___________不能理解一國(guó)的國(guó)民性，就很難欣賞一國(guó)的文學(xué)。中國(guó)古人寫文章，是以維持世道人心為目的，__________，作者想寫的東西并不一定都是“載道"的東西。

A．而且 因此 即使 當(dāng)然 B．只是 所以 假使 當(dāng)然 C．只是 所以 即使 自然 D．而且 因此 假使 自然 答案：B

解析：本題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。“而且”表遞進(jìn)，“只是”表輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折。“即使”表讓步，“假使”表假設(shè)。

19.“去年元夜時(shí)，花市燈如晝。月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后?！笔敲鑼懚仁侵傅卣饘?duì)地表和建筑物等破壞強(qiáng)弱的程度。下列說(shuō)法中，錯(cuò)誤的是： 情侶們相會(huì)的千古絕唱。其實(shí)我國(guó)古代情侶約會(huì)的這個(gè)“元夜”可謂中A．一次地震只有?一個(gè)震級(jí) B．“里氏8級(jí)”指的是地震震級(jí)

C．一般地說(shuō)，離震中越近，地震震級(jí)越大

D．同一次地震中，在不同地區(qū)的地震烈度可能不同 答案：C 解析：本題考查地理知識(shí)。

16．依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語(yǔ)，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是：

從我的樓上望出去，馬鞍山奇拔而峭峻，屏于東方，使朝暾曾寫《登樓C．樹間的歌者是指路過的村女；草間的吟哦是指草間的鳥聲。

賦》，寄托思念故鄉(xiāng)、懷才不遇的感情。姍姍其來(lái)遲。鹿山巍然而逼近，D．樹間的歌者是指路過的村女；草間的吟哦是指草間的蟲鳴?？嗟募珉稣谌チ税氡谖魈?，催黃昏早半小時(shí)來(lái)臨，一個(gè)分神，夕陽(yáng)便落進(jìn)他的僧袖里去了。一爐晚霞，黃銅燒成赤金又化作紫灰與青煙，壯哉崦嵫的神話，太陽(yáng)的葬禮。陽(yáng)臺(tái)上，坐看晚景變幻成夜色，似乎很緩慢，又似乎非常敏捷，才覺霞光烘頰，余曛在樹，忽然變生咫尺，眈眈的黑影已伸及你的肘腋，夜，早從你背后襲來(lái)。那過程，是一種絕妙的障眼法，非眼睫所能守望的。等到夜色四合，黑暗已成定局，四圍的山影，重甸甸陰森森的，令人肅然而恐。尤其是西屏的鹿山，白天還如佛如僧，藹然可親，這時(shí)竟收起法相，龐然而踞，④黑毛茸蒙如一尊暗中伺人的怪獸，隱然，有一種潛伏的不安。(節(jié)選自余光中《沙田山居》)31．對(duì)文中標(biāo)以序號(hào)的句子，對(duì)其修辭手法分析正確的一項(xiàng)是： A．①為對(duì)偶 ②為對(duì)比 ③為比喻 ④為夸張 B．①為對(duì)比 ②為對(duì)偶 ③為擬人 ④為比喻 C．①為頂真 ②為對(duì)偶 ③為擬人 ④為比喻 D．①為頂真 ②為對(duì)比 ③為比喻 ④為夸張 答案C 解析：本題考查修辭手法。頂真的手法不常見，頂真是用前面結(jié)尾的詞語(yǔ)或句子作下一句的起頭。對(duì)偶與對(duì)比的區(qū)別在于，對(duì)偶主要是從形式上講，而對(duì)比在于內(nèi)容的比較。

32．對(duì)文中“問余何事棲碧山”和“相看兩不厭”兩句，說(shuō)法正確的一項(xiàng)是：

A．“問余何事棲碧山”引自李商隱《山中問答》；“相看兩不厭”引自杜牧《獨(dú)坐敬亭山》

B．“問余何事棲碧山”引自李白《山中問答》；“相看兩不厭”引自杜甫《獨(dú)坐敬亭山》

C．“問余何事棲碧山”引自李白《山中問答》；“相看兩不厭”引自李白《獨(dú)坐敬亭山》

D．“問余何事棲碧山”引自李商隱《山中問答》；“相看兩不厭”引自李白《獨(dú)坐敬亭山》

答案C解析：本題考查文學(xué)常識(shí)。

33．文章名為“山居”，以下哪一項(xiàng)不是作者直接描寫的山? A．馬鞍山 B．鹿山 C．崦嵫 D．敬亭山 答案D 解析：本題考查文章題目的理解。文中沒有提到敬亭山。34．對(duì)于文中提到的《登樓賦》，以下說(shuō)法正確的一項(xiàng)是： A．《登樓賦》是三國(guó)時(shí)期王粲的名作。B．《登樓賦》是三國(guó)時(shí)期朝暾的名作。C．《登樓賦》是西漢時(shí)期王粲的名作。D．《登樓賦》是西漢時(shí)期朝暾的名作。答案A 解析：本題考查文學(xué)常識(shí)。

35.對(duì)文中“樹間的歌者才歇下，草間的吟哦又四起?！崩斫庹_的一項(xiàng)是：

A．樹間的歌者是指路過的村女；草間的吟哦是指草間的蟲鳴。B.樹間的歌者是指林間的鳥聲；草間的吟哦是指草間的蟲鳴。

答案B

解析:本題考查語(yǔ)句的理解。由上文“等到眾鳥棲定”，可以看出，歌者是指鳥。

36-40.閱讀下面短文。回答問題：

在下列情況下使用作品，可以不經(jīng)著作權(quán)人許可，不向其支付報(bào)酬，但應(yīng)當(dāng)指明作者姓名、作品名稱，并且不得侵犯著作權(quán)人依照本法享有的其他權(quán)利：

(一)為個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)、研究或者欣賞，使用他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表的作品；(二)為介紹、評(píng)論某一作品或者說(shuō)明某一問題，在作品中適當(dāng)引用他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表的作品；

(三)為報(bào)道時(shí)事新聞，在報(bào)紙、期刊、廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)等媒體中不可避免地再現(xiàn)或者引用已經(jīng)發(fā)表的作品；

(四)報(bào)紙、期刊、廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)等媒體刊登或者播放其他報(bào)紙、期刊、廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)等媒體已經(jīng)發(fā)表的關(guān)于政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教問題的時(shí)事性文章，但作者聲明不許刊登、播放的除外；

(五)報(bào)紙、期刊、廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)等媒體刊登或者播放在公眾集會(huì)上發(fā)表的講話，但作者聲明不許刊登、播放的除外；

(六)為學(xué)校課堂教學(xué)或者科學(xué)研究，翻譯或者少量復(fù)制已經(jīng)發(fā)表的作品，供教學(xué)或者科研人員使用，但不得出版發(fā)行；

(七)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)為執(zhí)行公務(wù)在合理范圍內(nèi)使用已經(jīng)發(fā)表的作品；(八)圖書館、檔案館、紀(jì)念館、博物館、美術(shù)館等為陳列或者保存版本的需要，復(fù)制本館收藏的作品；

(九)免費(fèi)表演已經(jīng)發(fā)表的作品，該表演未向公眾收取費(fèi)用，也未向表演者支付報(bào)酬；

(十)對(duì)設(shè)置或者陳列在室外公共場(chǎng)所的藝術(shù)作品進(jìn)行臨摹、繪畫、攝影、錄像；

(十一)將中國(guó)公民、法人或者其他組織已經(jīng)發(fā)表的以漢語(yǔ)言文字創(chuàng)作的作品翻譯成少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言文字作品在國(guó)內(nèi)出版發(fā)行；(十二)將已經(jīng)發(fā)表的作品改成盲文出版。

前款規(guī)定適用于對(duì)出版者、表演者、錄音錄像制作者、廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)的權(quán)利的限制。

(《中華人民共和國(guó)著作權(quán)法》第22條)

36．下列對(duì)于《中華人民共和國(guó)著作權(quán)法》第22條的概括，最合適的是：

A．權(quán)利的限制 B．權(quán)力的保護(hù) C．權(quán)力的強(qiáng)制許可 D．權(quán)利的計(jì)劃許可 答案A

解析:本題考查語(yǔ)段的概括能力。由第一段“可以??但應(yīng)當(dāng)??并且”就可以看出，這是權(quán)力的限制。

37．下列對(duì)文中“適當(dāng)引用”的理解，錯(cuò)誤的是： A．“適當(dāng)引用”可以是全文引用

B．“適當(dāng)引用”只能針對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)表的作品 C．“適當(dāng)引用”只能適用于介紹被引用作品 D．“適當(dāng)引用”應(yīng)當(dāng)指明作者姓名、作品名稱 答案C解析:本題考查詞語(yǔ)理解能力。詞語(yǔ)理解需要通過上下文來(lái)分析。由“適當(dāng)引用”的上下文可以看出，“只能適用于介紹被引用作品”文中沒有任何詞語(yǔ)顯示或暗含該信息。

38．下列使用作品的行為，可以不經(jīng)著作權(quán)人許可且不向其支付報(bào)酬的是：

A．某劇團(tuán)在義演中表演他人已發(fā)表的劇本，并將獲得的門票收入捐助災(zāi)區(qū)

B．某大學(xué)為教學(xué)需要，將他人編寫的教材復(fù)制后發(fā)給學(xué)生，收取工本費(fèi)

C．某作家請(qǐng)好友對(duì)自己未發(fā)表的小說(shuō)提意見，好友在發(fā)表評(píng)論時(shí)引用未發(fā)表的文章片段

D．某攝影師將公共廣場(chǎng)的雕塑作品攝影后，制作成攝影集出版發(fā)行 答案D 解析:本題考查語(yǔ)段理解和運(yùn)用能力。由文中第十條可以看出，公共場(chǎng)所的雕塑可以攝影出版，并不必支付雕塑作者的報(bào)酬。

39．下列使用作品的行為中，屬于侵犯他人知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的行為是：

右一顧一看，連那坐在遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)墻角子里的人，都覺得王小玉看見我了；那坐得近的，更不必說(shuō)。就這一眼，滿園子里便鴉雀無(wú)聲，比皇帝出來(lái)還要靜悄得多呢，連一根針掉在地下都聽得見響!

王小玉便啟朱唇，發(fā)皓齒，唱了幾句書兒。聲音初不甚大，只覺入耳有說(shuō)不出來(lái)的妙境：五臟六腑里，像熨斗熨過，無(wú)一處不伏貼；三萬(wàn)六千個(gè)毛孔，像吃了人參果，無(wú)一個(gè)毛孔不暢快。唱了十?dāng)?shù)句之后，漸漸地越唱越高，忽然拔了一個(gè)尖兒，像一線鋼絲拋人天際，不禁暗暗叫絕。哪知她于那極高的地方，尚能回環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)折；幾囀之后，又高一層，接連有三四疊，節(jié)節(jié)高起?；腥缬砂羴?lái)峰西面，攀登泰山的景象：初看傲來(lái)峰削壁千仞，以為上與天通；及至翻到傲來(lái)峰頂，才見扇子崖更在傲來(lái)峰上；及至翻到扇子崖，又見南天門更在扇子崖上：愈翻愈險(xiǎn)，愈險(xiǎn)愈奇。那王小玉唱到極高的三四疊后，陡然一落，又極力騁其千回百折的精神，如一條飛蛇在黃山三十六峰半中腰里盤旋穿插，頃刻之間，周匝數(shù)遍。從此以后，愈唱愈低，愈低愈細(xì)，那聲音就漸漸地聽不見了。滿園子的人都屏氣凝神，不敢少動(dòng)。約有兩三分鐘之久，仿佛有一點(diǎn)聲音從地底下發(fā)出。這一出之后，忽又揚(yáng)起，像放那東洋煙火，一個(gè)彈子上天，隨A．甲未經(jīng)作家乙許可，未支付報(bào)酬，將乙發(fā)表的小說(shuō)改編為電影劇本，化作千百道五色火光，縱橫散亂。這一聲飛起，即有無(wú)限聲音俱來(lái)并發(fā)。但沒有發(fā)表

B．丙未經(jīng)權(quán)利人許可，未支付報(bào)酬，將電視臺(tái)直播的奧運(yùn)節(jié)目復(fù)制一份供其兒子觀看

C．某大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)未經(jīng)作者丁許可，未支付報(bào)酬，轉(zhuǎn)載了丁發(fā)表在期刊上

那彈弦子的亦全用輪指，忽大忽小，同她那聲音相和相合，有如花塢春曉，好鳥亂鳴。耳朵忙不過來(lái)，不曉得聽哪一聲的為是。正在撩亂之際。忽聽霍然一聲，人弦俱寂。這時(shí)臺(tái)下叫好之聲，轟然雷動(dòng)。(節(jié)選自劉鶚《老殘游記》，齊魯書社，1985，個(gè)別用字有改動(dòng))的“關(guān)于中國(guó)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)思考”的理論性文章，丁未聲明不許刊登、播放 41．結(jié)合上下文，在文中劃?rùn)M線處填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~句。D．某公益組織未經(jīng)權(quán)利人許可。未支付報(bào)酬，將著名作家老舍的作品《茶館》改成盲文后在國(guó)內(nèi)出版 答案C 解析:本題考查語(yǔ)段理解和運(yùn)用能力。該行為不符合以上十二條。40．英籍留學(xué)生杰克在中國(guó)某大學(xué)就讀期間，用漢語(yǔ)創(chuàng)作小說(shuō)一篇，發(fā)表在國(guó)內(nèi)的一文學(xué)雜志上，發(fā)表時(shí)未作聲明。下列使用者的行為，符合本條規(guī)定的是：

A．使用者甲未經(jīng)杰克同意也未支付報(bào)酬將小說(shuō)翻譯成英文在英國(guó)出版發(fā)行

B．使用者乙未經(jīng)杰克同意也未支付報(bào)酬將小說(shuō)翻譯成蒙文在中國(guó)出版發(fā)行

C．使用者丙未經(jīng)杰克同意也未支付報(bào)酬將小說(shuō)改成盲文在中國(guó)出版發(fā)行

D．使用者丁未經(jīng)杰克同意也未支付報(bào)酬將小說(shuō)放到其個(gè)人網(wǎng)站上供人閱讀 答案C 解析:本題考查語(yǔ)段理解和運(yùn)用能力。由第十二條可以看出，改成盲文是不需要支付作者稿費(fèi)的。

41-45.閱讀下面的短文，回答下列五遭題。

正在熱鬧哄哄的時(shí)節(jié)，只見那后臺(tái)里，又出來(lái)了一位姑娘，年紀(jì)約十八九歲，裝束與前一個(gè)毫無(wú)分別，瓜子臉兒，白凈面皮，相貌不過中人以把梨花簡(jiǎn)丁當(dāng)了幾聲，煞是奇怪：只是兩片頑鐵，到她手里，便有了五

A．高貴典雅 B．清而不寒 C．艷而不俗 D．風(fēng)韻猶存 答案B

解析:本題考查詞語(yǔ)的比較。由上下文對(duì)這一女子的描寫來(lái)看，應(yīng)該是不艷不俗，也不高貴典雅，又從“秀而不媚”的形式來(lái)看，應(yīng)該是“清而不寒?！?/p>

42．文章除了描寫王小玉的歌聲，還著重描寫了她的： A．唇齒 B．體態(tài) C．動(dòng)作 D．眼睛 答案D

解析:本題考查語(yǔ)段的理解能力。由第一段“那雙眼睛，如??”可以看出，文章描寫了她的眼睛。

43．文中寫歌聲“像一線鋼絲拋人天際”，不是指： A．高亮悅耳 B．余音繞梁 C．飛揚(yáng)飄逸 D．富有彈性 答案B

解析:本題考查語(yǔ)句的理解能力?！坝嘁衾@梁”是指聽完歌聲以后的感覺。

44.形容王小玉的說(shuō)唱，主要運(yùn)用的修辭手法是： A.比喻 B．夸張 C．?dāng)M人 D．排比

答案A解析:本題考查修辭手法。第二第三段用了大量的比喻來(lái)描寫小玉的說(shuō)唱。

45.文章用各種感官感覺的描寫來(lái)表現(xiàn)王小玉的歌聲。下列選項(xiàng)中與文章不符的是：

C.嗅覺、聽覺、味覺 D．聽覺、觸覺、視覺 上之姿，只覺得秀而不媚，__________，半低著頭出來(lái)，立在半桌后面，A.觸覺、味覺、視覺 B．聽覺、味覺、視覺

音十二律似的。又將鼓捶子輕輕的點(diǎn)了兩下，方抬起頭來(lái)，向臺(tái)下一盼。答案C解析:本題考查描寫的角度。文章中沒有出現(xiàn)視覺、觸覺的描寫。那雙眼睛，如秋水，如寒星，如寶珠，如白水銀里養(yǎng)著兩丸黑水銀，左

46-50閱讀下面的文字，完成下列5題。

第四篇：2009年GCT考試英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練模擬試題(三)

2009年GCT考試英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練模擬試題

（三）Part Three Cloze

Directions:

There are ten blanks in the following passage ．For each numbered blank , there are four choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single through the center．

“Without time to relax and have fun, kids can suffer stress just like adults,” warn experts---who say as many as one in four youngsters have symptom of burnout．More and more parents are pushing their kids to be busy in structured activities 31 ______ ．

Many of these activities for children are not for recreational 32 ______ involve competition．The kids 33 ______ to “win”, not just participate, and this can cause34 ______ ．Today’s parents have the 35 ______ that children don’t pursue a lot in outside activities will be36 ______ ．Parents are in panic because they know it’s a 37 ______ world out there．They are running scared to be sure their kids can go into marketplace and compete as adults, but38 ______ some cases they are missing the big picture．Kids who are unhappy and depressed grow up to be unhappy, despress adults who don’t do well in their jobs or 39 ______ life．And these kids will not know as adults how to relax．Everyone needs time just to relax and recharge．When you are not stressed, you can be 40 ______ productive．

That’s why it’s important to help your child find a balance．

31．A．a(chǎn)t no time B．a(chǎn)t times C．a(chǎn)ll the time D．a(chǎn)t one time

32．A and B．but C so D as

33．A push B are pushed C have pushed D are being pushed

34．A failure B threat C stress D diligence

35．A mood B attitude C style D idea

36．A left alone B left behind C left out D left over

37．A pleasant B tough C colorful D adventurous

38．A in B at C under D on

39．A personal B public C outside D social

40．A very B most C more D less

Part Four Dialogue Completion

Directions:

In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue．Mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．

41．Speaker A: Sam, I’m calling to say goodbye to you, as I’m leaving this afternoon．

Speaker B: _____

A．Look after yourself, and thank you for your calling．

B．Pay attention to your schedule．Don’t be late for the train．

C．Thank you and don’t forget to keep in touch with me．

D．Take care and I wish you a pleasant journey．

42．Speaker A: Congratulations!I hope you’ll be very happy．

Speaker B: _____

A．Oh, that is easy．

B．We will．

C．Why not．

D．Thanks, I am sure we will．

43．Speaker A: I need some aspirin, please, and I'd also like to get this prescriptionfilled．

Speaker B: _____

A．Fine．Here' s your aspirin．Could you wait a moment and I can have the prescription for you．

B．Well．I don’t think you need any aspirin．I don' t think you need any more prescription．

C．Aspirin? Here you are．Here is your prescription, too, if you like any．

D．Don' t you need any aspirin?Here you are．As for the prescription, I haveto think it over．

44．Speaker A: If I were youI' dtake the bus to work．Driving in that rush-hour traffic is terrible．

Speaker B: _____

A．Oh, no．Driving in that rush-hour traffic is terrible though the bus is crowded．

B．Well．I do agree with you even ifthebus is often late．

C．But by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren’t any seals left．

D．No．Do you mind if I contradict you．I like driving in that rush-hour．

45．Speaker A: Shells is an American, but she' s lived in the Far East for most of her life．

Speaker B: _____

A．Yes．I know she is an American．But what about an American?

B．Yes．But an American is merely anAmerican．Do American speak English?

C．Yes．But don' t you think if she can speak American?

D．Yes．She speaks Japanese and Chinese as well as she speaks English．

46．SpeakerA: Could I borrow your bikethis weekend?

SpeakerB: Sure．______

A．You can useit anytime you want．

B．But you have to pay me something back．

C．What do you need it for?

D．Where are you going?

47．Speaker A: Could I see a pair of sandals like the brown ones in the window? I need a size six-and-a-half．

Speaker B: _____

A．I' m sorry but that style doesn’t come in half size．Ican show you a seven．

B．That pair of sandals? Why do you like that pair of sandals?

C．Do you like the pair of sandals like the brown ones inthewindow? Fine, thank you．

D．Isee what you mean．But I am afraid that that pair will be tooexpensiveto you．

48．Speaker A:After the terrible downpour last night, It’s lovely today, isn’t it?

Speaker B: _____

A．Yes, isn't it?

B．Yes, it is．

C．That's not too bad．

D．It's hard to say．

49．SpeakerA: ______

SpeakerB:What's the problem?

SpeakerA: Iswitched on the power five minutes ago, and now it doesn’t show up．

A．Are youthe owner of the computer here?

B．Do you know whom this computer belongs to?

C．What can I do for you?

D．Could you help me?

50．Speaker A:After the terrible downpour last nigh, It’s lovely today, isn’t it?

Speaker B: _____

A．Yes, isn't it?

B．Yes, it is．

C．That's not too bad．

D．It's hard to say．

第五篇：2009年GCT考試英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練模擬試題(一)

2009年GCT考試英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練模擬試題

（一）Part One Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:

There are ten incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D ．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．

1．If only ______ I the books on the reading list．

A．read

B．have read

C．had read

D．could have read

2．The museum’s new building will have ______ the exhibition space as before．

A．three times

B．three times like

C．three times as

D．three times larger

3．When you are in your room, leave the door ______ so that your visitors do not have to knock．

A．open

B．opened

C．opening

D．being open

4．Mobile phones are proved to ______ with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety．

A．interfere

B．disturb

C．interrupt

D．trouble

5．Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57．8% and 46．8% __last year．

A．individually

B．respectively

C．correspondingly

D．a(chǎn)ccordingly

6．______ The science of medicine, progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all sciences．

A．to which

B．with which

C．in which

D．a(chǎn)mong which

7．It was the training that he had when he was ______ made him such a good manager．

A．has

B．later

C．which

D．that

8．This pair of glasses is similar to ______ you bought last week．

A．the one

B．the one what

C．the ones what

D．the ones

9．The terrible noise from that houseis almost ______ me mad．

A．mining

B．driving

C．setting

D．puffing

10．Peter likes watching TV ______ to the cinema．

A．more than to go

B．more than going

C．than going

D．rather than to go Part Two Reading Comprehension

Directions

In this part there are passages and one listing, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements．For each of them, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．

Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:

Internet shopping is a new way of shopping．Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair．Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular．In the United States people spent US$2．5 billion on Internet shopping in2003．

People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet．Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and foods．These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet．

Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper．The most important advantage is convenience．As the on-line shops are open 24' hours a day you don't have to queue with other shoppers at the checkout counters．Secondly;it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet．Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods throughthe Internet．

The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality．Also, many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends．

Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead．It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things from tonight's dinner to a new car．

11．The first paragraph indicates that _________．

A．there are many problems with on-line shopping．

B．people hate the on-line shopping in cities

C．it is veryinconvenient for on-line shopping

D．on-line shopping is becoming very popular

12．The phrase “physical products” in the second paragraph means

A．things that can beseen or felt

B．things useful for health care

C．things can help you keep fit

D．things connected with sports

13．The most important advantage about Internet shopping is ______ ．

A．the speed the goods are delivered at

B．the reasonable priceand color

C．the quality ofthe goods

D．the convenience it brings to you

14．In the passage, the following disadvantages of Internet shopping are mentioned EXCEPT That ______

A．customers cannot actually see the products they are buying

B．customers cannot check the product's quantity they arebuying

C．many people miss the opportunity to talk to their friends

D．some people are worded about paying for goods using credit cards

15．The fifth paragraph is mainly about

A．people's enjoyment of a new way of shopping

B．Intermit companies' finding of a new way for payment

C．there being various problems with Intermit shopping

D．serious disadvantages of Internet shopping

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:

Electronic books could change the way of reading, but people ought to consider their far-reaching impacts as well．“The e-book promises to cause a slow tragedy on life as we know it,” Jason Ohler, professor of technology, warned the world．He weighed the advantages and disadvantages of e-book technology's impact on social relationships, the environment, the economy, etc．Before you read an e-book, consider the disadvantages．

He believed that the e-books increase harness of eye due to poor screen, replace a relatively cheap commodity with a more expensive one, and displace workers in print-book production and traditional publishing．E-books make it easy to share data, thereby threatening copyright agreements and reducing compensation of authors．

On the other hand, e-books save paper and trees, reduce the burden of the carrying and storing of printed books, promote self-sufficiency in learning, and make reading a collaborative experience online．They also create new jobs for writers and artists and encourage self publishing．

In final analysis, Ohler points out, e-books should gain society's approval if a few conditions are met, make them recyclable, solve the problem of eye fatigue, be sure the “have-nots” get the technology, and support e-book training in schools and business．

16．What is the purpose of this writing?

A．To encourage people to use more e-books．

B．To help people how to read e-books effectively．

C．To talk about the impacts of e-books on society．

D．To make e-books more popular with the students．

17．One of the advantages ofe-books is ________．

A．Theycancreate new jobs for everyone．

B．They can save paper and trees．

C．They mayenhance the relationgships among people．

D．They may help protect eyes．

18．One of the disadvantages ofthe use of e-books is that ________．

A．they may promote self-sufficiency in learning．

B．they may pollute the environment．

C．they may encourage self publishing．

D．they may make some people lose their jobs．

19．What is Jason Ohler's attitude towards e-books?

A．Positive．

B．Indifferent．

C．Cautious．

D．Suspicious．

20．What is one of the problems which need to be solved?

A．Environmental protection．

B．E-book training in schools and business．

C．Society’s approval of e-books．

D．Convincingpeople of using e-books．