第一篇：高中英語作文與改錯(cuò)十二

寫作專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十二

I.短文改錯(cuò)

During in the summer holiday, I attended a ten-days summer camp in Shen zhen.We took part in many different activity, including a lecture on World University Games History and English language course.We also visit a new sports stadium, that is ten times bigger than our school!Although the lecture was a little bored, most of the activities were very interesting or useful and I had a wonderful time.I think the programme would be even good if there were more outdoor activities because they help to broaden your horizons.II.書面表達(dá)

下列四幅圖描述了李華一家某一天的經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)根據(jù)畫面及圖中的有關(guān)提示，用第三人稱的口吻寫一篇100字左右的短文。注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并展開合理的想象，使故事完整連貫。

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

第二篇：高中英語短文改錯(cuò)總結(jié)

高中英語短文改錯(cuò)寫作訓(xùn)練

（一）教學(xué)指導(dǎo)

短文改錯(cuò)是高考寫作中的一部分，文體大都是記敘文，旨在測(cè)試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷和糾正錯(cuò)誤的能力。它要求考生具有詞法、句法和在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，因此考點(diǎn)綜合性強(qiáng)，覆蓋面廣，錯(cuò)項(xiàng)設(shè)置類型多，是歷年高考英語中的難題。為了提高做短文改錯(cuò)題的能力，除了要加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累、提高語篇的整體理解能力之外，還應(yīng)該對(duì)其錯(cuò)項(xiàng)設(shè)置的基本情況有所了解，以便做到目標(biāo)明確，有的放矢，從而提高解題的正確率。短文改錯(cuò)要從從語法和邏輯的角度，用口訣的形式，向同學(xué)們介紹高考英語短文改錯(cuò)中最常見的幾類錯(cuò)誤

1.常見謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類型有① 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)錯(cuò)用；② and 前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致;③ 主謂不一致;④ 缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞;⑤ 第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;⑥ 主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)用。

1）They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改為do 錯(cuò)誤類型屬于 ①）

2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting 改為 visited錯(cuò)誤類型屬于②)

3）There will an important game next month.(will后加be錯(cuò)誤類型屬于④)

4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.(③ 主謂不一致,was應(yīng)為were)

2.名詞的常見錯(cuò)誤：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用；注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)；或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語或謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來判斷。

① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改為subjects）

② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改為words）

③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges是不可數(shù)名詞，改為knowledge）

3.連詞錯(cuò)誤

連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、從屬連詞和并列連詞and/ or/but等（一般考查從句關(guān)系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）

① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(錯(cuò)用了who的所有格形式改為whose)② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為 and)

③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（已經(jīng)有連詞as ,所以去掉but）

4.冠詞錯(cuò)誤：誤用a和an（根據(jù)單詞的因素來判定）；誤用a 和the（固定搭配，各自單獨(dú)使用的地方）

多余冠詞或缺少冠詞。

① We may be one family and live under a same roof.(a 改為the the same 是固定搭配)

② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可

數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以加 a）

③ I hope you have pleasant journey.（一次愉快的旅行，所以pleasant前加a)

5.形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤

1)系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動(dòng)詞 smell /feel）

2)詞性的誤用形容詞修飾名詞副詞修飾 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞和副詞，過去分詞用副詞修飾

① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.（time是名詞 所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾）

② My pronunciation was terribly.(作表語要用形容詞terrible)

6.代詞錯(cuò)誤 1）代詞的主格和賓格（I / me;He/him;She/ her;We/ us;They/ them）2）反身代詞（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)4）多余的代詞和少代詞

① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.(express oneself, me 改為 myself)

② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(在to 前加it)

③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.（other應(yīng)為others）

④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.（him應(yīng)為them）

7.非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見錯(cuò)誤

1）不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語，賓語。2）and 連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)），3）介詞后用動(dòng)名詞ving形式作賓語。4）某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was….(enjoy 后需接動(dòng)名詞 talk--talking)

② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主語 改為 going)

③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(read應(yīng)為reading)

8.介詞錯(cuò)誤

1）詞組中的介詞誤用，2）介詞意思理解偏差，3）介詞的多用或少用

① There are too many people among my family.（among 改為 in my family 為固定搭配）

② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（去掉 at）

此外，還有一些錯(cuò)誤是固定搭配中的錯(cuò)誤，需要同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)中注意積累固定短語。短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟

1）通讀全文，掌握大意 2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證

注意：短文改錯(cuò)中“一致性”問題：

1、主謂一致

2、時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)的一致

3、代詞先后指代一致

4、名詞數(shù)的一致

5、平行結(jié)構(gòu)中的一致

6、全文寫作邏輯語義一致

我去探險(xiǎn)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有十處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處增加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多著(從11處起)不計(jì)分.Dear Sir,I'm writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.In order to reducing the cost and make more profits，some food

companies don't take necessary safety measure to guarantee the

food quality.As a result of ,more and more low-quality food flows

into the market,do a lot of harm to consumers' health.In my

Opinion, food are essential to human beings.We can not live without

properly food.If no notice were taken of food safety, the health of

the whole nation could suffer.So I call the whole society to

take action and put an end for the low-quality food.Only in this

Way can we live the healthier life.Yours truly,Li Hua

第三篇：高中英語短文改錯(cuò)總結(jié)

高中英語短文改錯(cuò)寫作訓(xùn)練

（一）教學(xué)指導(dǎo)

短文改錯(cuò)是高考寫作中的一部分，文體大都是記敘文，旨在測(cè)試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷和糾正錯(cuò)誤的能力。它要求考生具有詞法、句法和在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，因此考點(diǎn)綜合性強(qiáng)，覆蓋面廣，錯(cuò)項(xiàng)設(shè)置類型多，是歷年高考英語中的難題。為了提高做短文改錯(cuò)題的能力，除了要加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累、提高語篇的整體理解能力之外，還應(yīng)該對(duì)其錯(cuò)項(xiàng)設(shè)置的基本情況有所了解，以便做到目標(biāo)明確，有的放矢，從而提高解題的正確率。短文改錯(cuò)要從從語法和邏輯的角度，用口訣的形式，向同學(xué)們介紹高考英語短文改錯(cuò)中最常見的幾類錯(cuò)誤 1.常見謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類型有① 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)錯(cuò)用；② and 前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致;③ 主謂不一致;④ 缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞;⑤ 第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;⑥ 主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)用。

1）They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改為do 錯(cuò)誤類型屬于 ①）2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting 改為 visited錯(cuò)誤類型屬于②)3）There will an important game next month.(will后加be錯(cuò)誤類型屬于④)4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.(③ 主謂不一致,was應(yīng)為were)2.名詞的常見錯(cuò)誤：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用；注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)；或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語或謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來判斷。

① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改為subjects）② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改為words）

③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges是不可數(shù)名詞，改為knowledge）3.連詞錯(cuò)誤

連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、從屬連詞和并列連詞and/ or/but等（一般考查從句關(guān)系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）

① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(錯(cuò)用了who的所有格形式改為whose)② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為 and)③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（已經(jīng)有連詞as ,所以去掉but）

4.冠詞錯(cuò)誤：誤用a和an（根據(jù)單詞的因素來判定）；誤用a 和the（固定搭配，各自單獨(dú)使用的地方）

多余冠詞或缺少冠詞。

① We may be one family and live under a same roof.(a 改為the the same 是固定搭配)② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以加 a）③ I hope you have pleasant journey.（一次愉快的旅行，所以pleasant前加a)5.形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤

1)系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動(dòng)詞 smell /feel）2)詞性的誤用

形容詞修飾名詞

副詞修飾 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞和副詞，過去分詞用副詞修飾

① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.（time是名詞 所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾）

② My pronunciation was terribly.(作表語要用形容詞terrible)6.代詞錯(cuò)誤 1）代詞的主格和賓格（I / me;He/him;She/ her;We/ us;They/ them）2）反身代詞（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)4）多余的代詞和少代詞

① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.(express oneself, me 改為 myself)② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(在to 前加it)③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.（other應(yīng)為others）

④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.（him應(yīng)為them）7.非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見錯(cuò)誤

1）不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語，賓語。2）and 連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)），3）介詞后用動(dòng)名詞ving形式作賓語。4）某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was….(enjoy 后需接動(dòng)名詞 talk--talking)② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主語 改為 going)③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(read應(yīng)為reading)8.介詞錯(cuò)誤

1）詞組中的介詞誤用，2）介詞意思理解偏差，3）介詞的多用或少用 ① There are too many people among my family.（among 改為 in my family 為固定搭配）

② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（去掉 at）此外，還有一些錯(cuò)誤是固定搭配中的錯(cuò)誤，需要同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)中注意積累固定短語。短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟

1）通讀全文，掌握大意 2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證

第四篇：高中英語單句改錯(cuò)（最終版）

高中英語單句改錯(cuò) A 1.I was too tiring to walk any further.2.Please let me have the paper if you will have done with it.3.I lent him the book I bought the day before.4.He suggested me that I go to see the manager.5.Carelessness in driving may be cost you your life.6.The time will come when my words come true.7.How dare you to say such words to my face.8.The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.9.This is the classroom for us to study.10.After we seated at the table, she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach.11.When you enter into the classroom, you will find many paintings on the 12.We have no one to depend.13.He felt the plan be wrong.14.Turn to the right, you will find the post office.15.He has no money to buy it.16.It is certain he will come.17.She was here can be proved.18.I found strange that she has not come yet.19.We all considered it a pity you could not come with us.20.Can’t you stay little longer?

B

21.As weather is fine, let us take a long walk.22.As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.23.She is such honest girl that she cannot tell lies.24.My mother is less older than you think she is.25.He speaks English better than anyone in his class.26.I don’t agree the people who say women should stay at home.27.She was carrying a long and green umbrella.28.This coat costed me twenty dollars.29.When themoon shined upon the river, the scene was very beautiful.30.They said they would spent their spare time in reading novels.wall.31.When winter comes, the leaves will fell.32.The sun had already rosen when we got up.33.The ruler has been lain on the table.34.The thief wanted to get in and stole something.35.Neither of the books are difficult to read.36.Enough have been said about it.37.Between the trees stand a stranger.38.If you are kind to others, others must be kind to you.39.Do you need work so late?

40.The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition.C 41.He thinks he needs not do it in a hurry.42.They played until both of them tired.43.The new desk which I put my books was bought last week.44.This piece of fish smelled badly.45.The boy’s face is like his father.46.Old John is an one-eyed man.47.I asked for nothing but be given such a book.48.The book was belonged to the baby.49.The man is known by everybody.50.He was warmly welcome by his friends.51.I like English better than my brother likes.52.A house built of brick lasts longer than that built of wood.53.Mrs Johnson gave her friends, Mary and I, a tea party.54.The biology is an interesting subject.55.She gets up early everyday.56.He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.57.His friend had become a lawyer, who he wanted to be.58.He spoke too rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.59.Each of us should do our duty.60.The mistakes made by the Chinese students of English are different from that made by the Japanese students.D

61.Do you fond of hunting?

62.Knowledge is more important than anything.63.Who of them is your father? 64.I hope that you soon get well again.65.The girl is a bit too tall at her age.66.Here is so big a stone that no one can move.67.He returned home in the afternoon of his birthday.68.She likes to watch the television.69.He went to Japan in this spring.70.We drink soup with a spoon.71.She has made a rapid progress in English.72.Please open your book on page ten.73.We are going to have an examination of mathematics.74.She is a good cooker.75.Europeans eat with a knife and fork.76.He left home last year and I haven’t seen him from then.77.We expect to go to America some times next year.78.The girl dressed in white.79.He was wounded by a stone.80.It was yesterday when he broke the window.E 81.The concert begins from eight o’clock.82.---Is this seat empty?---No, you may take it.83.There was a big rain last night.84.He told me about where he had met my brother.85.I like the weather of Beijing.86.He just finished his breakfast.87.This is the bus to the zoo.88.He didn’t talk loudly and clearly.89.He rose his hand before asking the question.90.I went to Japan that year, and next year to America.91.He entered from the front door.92.It will make you good to have some outdoor exercise.93.Nobody of them would understand the foreigner.94.These are the people whom they say are fools.95.I have only a pen, not two.96.The policeman caught the man by his arm.97.You shouldn’t write anything on a holiday book.98.Then I lay down again with the quilt covered my head.99.Would you be so kind to step this way? 100.100.When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was speaking.F

101.She slept well because all the windows open.102.My uncle lives on 105 Beijing Road.103.There were many people want to go there.104.This straw hat doesn’t fit for me.105.All of children can be naughty sometimes.106.I was caught by the rain last night.107.George is the kind of person whom people like to make friends.108.He had little to eat and a house to live in.109.I have paid the book.110.She waited since the early morning, but he didn’t come.111.Why not to take a holiday?

112.Will you be at the party on next Tuesday? 113.Sometimes it is difficult to live a honest life.114.The manager was absent at the meeting.115.Come to this way, please, boys and girls.116.It would be a pleasant to see you again.117.I met my friend at the tailor.118.Reading newspaper is good for your study of modern English.119.Last Sunday we went to school to play football.120.It was thought to be her.G 121.This watch is too expensive;show me cheaper one.122.I want a watch, but have no money to buy it with.123.The voice of a woman is sweeter than one of a man.124.This is true that he has failed.125.This is a same knife that I lost.126.My friend, whom I thought would pass the examination, has failed.127.She loves money more than everything else.128.To make money is one thing, to spend it is the other.129.How do you call this flower in English? 130.We will welcome whomever visits our country.131.No one knows what one’s fate will be.132.This is the same man whom we saw in the train.133.She likes English better than I like.134.One must never forget his friends.135.You looked differently after his return from Europe.136.The number of the students is very little.137.Didn’t I send any postcards last month? I feel certain I did.138.He does remember his happy younger days.139.You must work hard to make up for the losing time.140.Many bright young man fails in life because he does not know the value of time.H

141.Why are you in such great hurry? 142.As weather is fine, let us take a long walk.143.World War II was brought to end at last.144.He finished his work very sooner than usual.145.The sun sets more slowly in summer than in winter.146.---Do you mind posting the letter for me?---Yes, certainly not.147.These tools have been left laying in the rain.148.I have gone to the station to see a friend of mine off.149.When you leave this room, please lock the door and bring the key with you.150.They gradually became to enjoy their English lessons.151.Suddenly I remembered that I had forgotten the ticket at home.152.He was laughed by everybody present.153.He is so famous that he is known by everybody.154.Just across the street stands big buildings.155.All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.156.---Is your father at home?

---No, he went to Shanghai on business.157.I have come here once or twice before.158.He suggested me that we should go for an outing.159.I am sorry to have you waited so long.160.However loud I spoke, I could not make myself hear.I 161.He insisted on I paying for it.162.It will not be long when you and I meet again.163.It was Sunday that I rang him up.164.The world will be a better place to live in twenty years.165.Don’t talk when your mouth full.166.He takes it granted that anyone can do it.167.He is sure to come here till six o’clock.168.I have been ill for last Tuesday.169.She takes great pride of her beauty.170.Is there any key of success? 171.They met an European yesterday, didn’t they? 172.Have you married? 173.The price of the car is very expensive.174.When speaking, you must make yourself understand.175.What subject are you interested? 176.Surprised hear the voice, the man turned.177.This is what I am used.178.He built a telescope which he could study the skies.179.If you really like the T-shirt, not to buy it? 180.The big family has a small house to live.J

181.Being a hot day, we all went swimming.182.The story is very worth listening to.183.The thief has caught climbing over the garden wall.184.Don’t forget your dictionary at home.185.This is the very child looked by her.186.One of the first books printed in English was hunting with birds.187.The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.188.He was the first student coming to school yesterday.189.If you want to be understood, you should speak of slowly and clearly to the listeners.190.No matter whenever you call, you will find him at his desk.191.This is the house that he is used to live in.192.I need one more stamp before my collection completes.193.A day I met a foreign while walking along the street.194.He made such much progress that he was praised by the teacher.195.Some singers and dancers will have on performances in order to collect money for the

Hope Project.196.That hears a good idea, don’t you think so? 197.The parents are looking after their ill son.198.I’d like going to the Nanhaizi Milu Park.199.He was punished because what he had done.200.I received an invitation but I didn’t receive it.K 201.We called at Mr.Smith yesterday.202.The novel is very worth reading.203.Oh!You have grown up so that I hardly knew you.204.What good time we had last night!205.Mathilde had been married with a clerk with little money for over ten years.206.How much does the set of books spend you? 207.The reason is why I am deeply touched by his story.208.Why not just wearing a flower instead? 209.Those boy students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow? 210.To my surprising, he didn’t feel surprised at his failure.211.She pretended sleeping when I entered.212.Ms.King cut her hair, bought some men’s clothes, used a man’s name and finally getting a job in Mr.Pattis’s company.213.I don’t want to see the boy his father now is in prison.214.It’s sure that there is nothing that a woman can’t do.215.The room, its windows face south, is our classroom.216.So as to get a job, Ms.King had to lie to the company.217.It’s stupid for you to say so.218.He replied with a loud smile, ―It was Tom who gave me that book.‖ 219.I remembered the whole thing as if it was happened just yesterday.220.---Would you like some more tea?

---Yes, but just little.L

221.I can hardly imagine Peter sail across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.222.He found some old people be seated at the back of the classroom.223.Peter Brown has nothing to talk at the meeting.224.The party the students had been looking forward to being held yesterday evening at last.225.Jack was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he had arrived at the party.226.---Will they arrive tomorrow?

---I hope.227.We hoped each other the best luck in the examination.228.There is a police car in the front of our neighbour’s house.229.The order came that the medical team should serve for the front without delay.230.Many people weren’t sure they were hungry or not.231.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, buying bananas and visited her

cousin.232.Don’t make up any excuse of your being late.233.That he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.234.I don’t know when she will go back to home.235.The teacher asked me to repeat the sentence again.236.Be sure to get there before the sun will set down.237.A boy as he is, he knows a lot of things.238.I suggested him that he go to see a doctor.239.China is larger than any other country in Africa.240.Please give me a book to be read.M 241.I agree you on that point.242.Work hard, you will be successful.243.How can you do such thing without permission.244.Do you like to play the ping-pong or football? 245.Is anyone here? Yes.246.Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Zhao!Here are some flowers for you, with our best wish.247.---Don’t forget to turn off the light.---I don’t.248.Who was the first to pass the finished line? 249.Will you please to say it again more slowly? 250.I shouted at the driver, but he didn’t hear me.251.I think you’d better not to tell him about it.252.With the medicine box under the arm, Miss Gao hurried off to look after the man.253.If you work hard, you will be successful on time.254.For centuries there was no Olympic Games.255.The First Olympic Games in modern time took place in 1896.256.When she saw that Abraham liked reading, she did all she could help him.257.Fighting broke out between the North states and Southern states.258.Today, Abraham Lincoln was considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.259.No all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.260.The cars will be supplied to people all from the country.N

261.It’s fine these days.Let’s go out for a drive the next Sunday.262.It’s high time you will leave for Shanghai.263.The rest trees are left to grow even tall.264.The powder is made from fishes, blood and bones.265.Put the little plants in the shade so that the sun doesn’t burn them.266.There are many woman teachers in this school.267.Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.268.This pair of shoes is too big for me.Please show me another one.269.The number of the students in our school are 1,500.270.The old is taken good care of in this city.271.I don’t like white wine and I like red wine.272.Not only the earth but also the other planets moves round the sun.273.I’ve forgotten my book at home, so I have to share yours.274.It is pity that he miss such a good lecture.275.How long have you come back home? 276.What kind of a animal is it?

277.The weather here doesn’t agree to me.278.I’d like seeing your father as soon as possible.279.The meat has to be washed before cooked.280.Without asked we won’t go to the party ourselves.O 281.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.282.―You should come here five minutes ago,‖ the teacher said angrily.283.The headmaster spoke loudly so as to hear clearly in the meeting hall.284.I wish I wasn’t busy yesterday, I could have helped you with the problem.285.The dog of his bit my son in the leg.286.Our teacher is a honorable teacher.287.German is a European country.288.Of the three questions the first one is the more difficult.289.Our city has the most beautiful park.290.Having not received his letter, I wrote him again.291.I’m going to have my eyes test tomorrow afternoon.292.Leading by the Party, we have made a great deal of progress.293.The book laid on the table is Tom’s.294.The price of the coat is too expensive.295.Nobody wanted to attend the meeting , did he? 296..My watch is old and it needs repaired.297..There is something wrong with your TV, isn’t it? 298..Since the road is wet, it must rain last night.299.Do you mind me to open the window? 300.What a fine weather it is!

P

301.As usually my father got up early and went out for a walk.302.Only in this way we can learn English well.303.Don’t burn the fallen leafs here, please.304.A police is searching the room for some lost paper.305.Perhaps bamboo is more remarkable than any other plants.306.This tree is about thirty meter high.307.Marx and Engles were both Germen.308.A lot of child’ books sell well these days.309.The little girl prefers doing her lesson to watching TV.310.Each of boys has a nice pencil-box.311.Who are playing table-tennis now? 312.There is a ―X‖ in the word ―text‖.313.They are all school boys from different part of the country.314.We all know that Australia keeps a lot of sheeps.315.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.316.He has broken the law and has been put in the prison.317.Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts.Do better next time.318.Where there is will, there is a way.319.Your clothes are dirty.You should change it now.320.What he says sounds reasonable, doesn’t he?Q 321.Can you cook the meal for ourselves, Luck and Mary? 322.At the beginning of the basketball match, the team were not sure of himself.323.He is so simple he will believe in anything you tell him.324.It’s very important that we should think over before doing anything.325.My mother has been laid in bed for three days because of her serious heart disease.326.By the last year, our hometown had been liberated for about 30 years.327.The man doesn’t know to find out when the starts.328.It is said that medicines were bad needed in some of the poor areas.329.We listened, but no sound reached raining.330.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.331.The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.332.Another a new school is now being built in my city.333.The introduction is always in front of a book.334.Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.335.Man’s knowledge of space has been developed rapidly.336.Uncle John has just come, but I didn’t know he was coming this morning.337.The place was so noisy you could hardly make yourself heard.338.The enemy had no choice but lay down their arms and surrender.339.After living in Paris for years he returned to the small town when he grew up as a child.340.In some parts of the world, tea is serving with milk and sugar.R

341.---How long has this bookshop been in business?

---In 1972.342.Mike, you can sit at each end of the boat.343.The man’s words satisfied with the judge.344.---Are you hungry?

---Yes, not a bit.I didn’t have breakfast today.345.Let’s go, shall you?

346.Comrade Lao Li looks on the school like his home.347.Here ―you‖ are used as a pronoun.348.This kind of new car will be show next month.A 1.tiring—tired

2.will去掉

3.bought—had bought

4.me—to me

5.be 去掉

6.come true—will come true 7.you to say—you say 8.hardly—had hardly 9.study—study in 10.we—we were 11.into去掉

12.depend—depend on 13.be—to be

14.you—and you 15.it—it with

16.he—that he

17.She—That she 18.found—found it 19.could—should 20.little—a little B weather—the weather 2.half—half an 3.such—such an 4.older—old

5.anyone—anyone else 6.agree—agree with 7.and 去掉

8.costed—cost

9.shined—shone

10.spent—spend 11.fell-fall

12.rosen—risen 13.lain—laid 14.stole—steal 15.are—is

16.have—has 17.stand—stands 18.must—will

19.work—to work 20.have—has C needs—need 2.tired—were tired 3.which—on/in which 4.badly—bad

5.father—father’s 6.an—a 7.be—to be 8.was去掉

9.by—to

10.welcome—welcomed likes—does 12.that—one 13.I—me 14.The去掉

15.everyday—every day

16.when—than 17.who—which 18.too—so

19.our—his

20.that—those D 1.Do—Are

2.anything—anything else 3.Who—Which 4.you—you will 5.at—for

6.move—move it 7.in—on 8.the去掉 9.in去掉 10, drink—eat a去掉

12.on—at 13.of—in 14.cooker—cook 15.a去掉 16.from—since 17.times—time

18.dressed—was dressed 19.by—with 20.when—that E 1.from—at 2.empty—taken 3.big—heavy 4.about去掉 5.weather—climate 6.just—has just 7.to—for 8.and—or 9.rose—raised 10.next—the next from—by 12.make—do 13.Nobody—None

14.whom—who 15.a—one

16.his—the 17.on—in 18.covered—covering 19.to—as to 20.speaking--saying F

1.because –with

2.on—at

3.want—who want

4.for去掉

5.of去掉

6.by—in

7.friends—friends with 8.and—but 9.paid—paid for 10.waited—had waited 11.to去掉

12.on去掉

13.a—an

14.at—from 15.to去掉

16.pleasant—pleasure 17.tailor—tailor’s 18.newspaper—newspapers 19.to school—to the school 20.her—she G

1.me—me a

2.it—one 3.one—that 4.This –It 5.a—the

6.whom—who

7.everything—anything the other—another 9.How—What 10.whomever—whoever 11.one’s –his 12.whom—that 13.like—do

14.his—one’s 15.differently—different 16.little—small 17.any—some 18.younger—young 19.losing—lost 20.many—many a H

such—such a 2.weather—the weather 3.to—to an 4.very—much 5.more slowly—later 6.Yes—No

7.laying—lying 8.gone—been 9.bring—take 10.became—came forgotten—left 12.laughed—laughed at 13.by—to

14.stands—stand 15.make—makes 16.went—has gone

17.come—been 18.me—to me 19.waited—waiting 20.hear—heard I

1.I—my 2.when—before

3.Sunday—on Sunday 4.live—live in 5.when—with 6.it—it for 7.till-by

8.for—since 9.of—in

10.of—to 11.an去掉 12.Have—Are 13.expensive—high 14.understand—understood

15.interested—interested in 16.hear—to hear 17.used—used to 18.which—through which 19.not去掉 20.live—live in J

1.Being—It being

2.very—well

3.has—was

4.forget—leave 5.looked—seen 6.with去掉

7.skate –skate on 8.coming—to come 9.of去掉 10.whenever—when is去掉

12.completes—is complete 13.A—One

14.such—so 15.have—put 16.hears—sounds 17.ill—sick

18.going—to go 19.because—because of 20.receive—accept K

at—on 2.very—well 3.knew—recognize 4.good—a good

5.with—to 6.spend—cost 7.why—that 8.wearing—wear 9.woman—women 10.surprising—surprise 11.sleeping—to be sleeping 12.getting—got

13.his—whose 14.sure—certain 15.its—whose 16.So as—In order

17.for—of 18.smile—voice 19.was去掉 20.little—a little L sail—sailing 2.be去掉 3.talk—say 4.being—was

5.had去掉 6.hope—hope so 7.hoped—wished 8.the去掉 9.for去掉 10 sure—sure whether 11.buying—bought 12.of—for 13.That—What 14.to 去掉 15.again 去掉 16.in the prison—in prison 17.hearts—heart 18.is—is a 19.it—them 20.he—it Q

1.ourselves—yourselves 2.himself—themselves 3.he—he that 4.over—hard 5.laid—lying 6.the去掉 7.know—know how 8.bad—badly 9.to去掉

10.until—not until 11.was—were 12.a去掉

13.in—in the 14.Losing—Lost

15.developed—developing 16.this—until this 17.you—that you 18.lay—to lie 19.when—where

16.will set—sets 17.A去掉

18.him—to him 19.other去掉 20.be去掉 M you—with you 2.you—and you 3.such—such a 4.the去掉

5.anyone—everyone 6.wish—wishes 7.don’t—won’t

8.finished—finishing 9/.to去掉

10.at—to 11.to去掉 12.the—her 13.on—in 14.was—were 15.time—times 16.help—to help 17.North—Northern 18.all—all the 19.No—Not

20.from—over N the去掉 2.will leave—left 3.tall-taller 4.fishes—fish 5.doesn’t—won’t 6.woman—women 7.father—father’s 8.one—pair 9.are—is

10.is—are 11.and—but 12.moves—move 13.forgtten—left 14.pity—a pity

15.come—been 16.a去掉 17.with—to 18.seeing—to see 19.cooked—being cooked 20.asked—being asked O been去掉

2.come—have come 3.hear—be

4.wasn’t—weren’t5.The—That 6.a—an 7.German—Germany 8.more—most 9.the—a 10.Having not—Not having test—tested 12.Leading—Led 13.laid—lying

14.expe3nsive—high 15.he—they 16.repaired—repairing 17.it—there 18.rain—have rained 19.to open—opening 20.a去掉 P usually—usual 2.we can—can we 3.leafs—leaves 4.police—policeman 5.plants—plant 6.meter—meters 7.Germen—Germans 8.child’s—children’s 9.lesson—lessons 10.of—of the 11.are—is 12.a—an 13.part—parts 14.sheeps—sheep 15.informations—information

20.hers—theirs R

1.serving—served

2.In—Since

3.each—either

4.with去掉

5.bit—little 6.you—we

7.like—as

8.are—is

9.show—on show

第五篇：高中英語短文改錯(cuò)教學(xué)初探

高中英語短文改錯(cuò)教學(xué)初探

【摘要】在歷年英語高考中，短文改錯(cuò)占著很重要的一部分，這部分對(duì)學(xué)生多方面進(jìn)行了考察，并且能夠客觀的反映出學(xué)生的英語綜合能力，所以教師應(yīng)該將這方面的教學(xué)重視起來。

【關(guān)鍵詞】高中英語 短文改錯(cuò) 語言基礎(chǔ)

短文改錯(cuò)是一項(xiàng)測(cè)試考生的判斷力、觀察力、糾錯(cuò)力等語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及綜合運(yùn)用能力的題型。在現(xiàn)行的高考試題中，改錯(cuò)題屬于主觀試題客觀考查的綜合性高層次試題。它既考查方方面面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，又考查綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力，包括寫作能力。很多考生面對(duì)此題，茫然不知所措，結(jié)果沒錯(cuò)的地方給改錯(cuò)了，錯(cuò)誤的地方卻放過了。尤其在寫作練習(xí)中，命題者將各種典型錯(cuò)誤更集中、更系統(tǒng)地整理出來，然后融入一篇內(nèi)容和題材較為簡(jiǎn)單的文章中設(shè)計(jì)而成，因而該題考生得分率最低，特別是對(duì)于剛剛進(jìn)入高中，初次涉及短文改錯(cuò)題型的學(xué)生。筆者通過分析近幾年高考短文改錯(cuò)題和教學(xué)實(shí)踐，認(rèn)為，了解命題規(guī)律，從中拾遺補(bǔ)漏，進(jìn)而掌握短文改錯(cuò)題的一些解題技巧，定能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)熟練掌握。

一、短文改錯(cuò)的提高策略

針對(duì)短文改錯(cuò)出現(xiàn)的問題，可在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中注意一些學(xué)習(xí)方法和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng)以提高應(yīng)試策略。

1.加強(qiáng)針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練，達(dá)到熟能生巧的目的。題做多了，題感就出來了，火眼金睛，也就基本上練出來了，一些小錯(cuò)誤在讀題的時(shí)候就難逃學(xué)生的法眼了；除了多做改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)外，也要做與短文改錯(cuò)題型相關(guān)的其他練習(xí)，比如，認(rèn)真完成我們配套的練習(xí)冊(cè)專門關(guān)于改錯(cuò)的單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，善于總結(jié)一些錯(cuò)誤類型并加以強(qiáng)化，提高糾錯(cuò)水平。

2.朗讀課文，培養(yǎng)語感。教材是命題的依據(jù)，試題總是緊扣教材范圍以內(nèi)的知識(shí)的，分析近年來的試題覆蓋面，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)試題所涉及的詞法、語法及句型的考查，都未超出中學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱及教材的范圍，所以熟讀對(duì)話課文，形成良好的語感對(duì)于提高判斷與校正能力將會(huì)有很大的作用，往往在解讀試題的過程中，憑著通過朗讀而形成的良好的語感，你會(huì)對(duì)某行中的某處感到別扭，不順口，盡管有時(shí)你還不一定能用語法術(shù)語來解釋，但直觀的語感會(huì)讓你覺得必須改動(dòng)其中某一個(gè)詞或添加或刪除一個(gè)詞，這樣讀起來才順口，這就是良好的語感幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤并進(jìn)行糾正。

二、讓學(xué)生掌握答題技巧，能夠提高學(xué)生短文改錯(cuò)的整體能力

高考短文改錯(cuò)題具有“高起點(diǎn)、低落點(diǎn)”的特點(diǎn)，對(duì)學(xué)生的語言感覺和語言能力要求較高，但改正的錯(cuò)誤往往比較簡(jiǎn)單。很多學(xué)生做不好改錯(cuò)題不是因?yàn)闆]有掌握這些語法知識(shí)，而是不能通過語感找出錯(cuò)誤。所以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有意識(shí)地去注意一些高考短文改錯(cuò)的?？键c(diǎn)非常重要。

綜合近年的高考題我們可以看出主要在以下語法項(xiàng)目上設(shè)題：1.名詞和限制詞的搭配主要涉及可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞與冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞的錯(cuò)誤搭配，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用。2.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動(dòng)詞常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時(shí)中間雜有另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象，以及動(dòng)詞的謂語與非謂語形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞之間的誤用。3.代詞的誤用主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了名詞性等。4.數(shù)詞的誤用主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用，以及hundred，thousand，dozen，score等詞和具體數(shù)量詞連用時(shí)的用法以及表示約數(shù)的用法。5.形容詞與副詞主要涉及到形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的誤用，以及形容詞和副詞的誤用等。6.考查英語中的并列現(xiàn)象在一些英語中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中沒有用并列的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，如并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)部分等。

上述幾個(gè)方面，學(xué)生在做題時(shí)只要稍加留意，找出錯(cuò)誤的比率就會(huì)增大很多。做短文改錯(cuò)題時(shí)一般遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：1.先通讀全文。認(rèn)真閱讀短文，在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是否正確，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、主謂、指代等是否一致。2.聚焦出題熱點(diǎn)、綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)，分句（注意以句子為單位而不是以行為單位）對(duì)不同的錯(cuò)誤情況進(jìn)行分析和回答（即改詞、加詞或減詞）。3.再次通讀全文，校對(duì)自己的改正是否正確。一般各種改錯(cuò)的方式都應(yīng)該用到，如果出現(xiàn)了某一種改法（如加詞、減詞等）沒有用到，要考慮自己的改錯(cuò)應(yīng)該有問題，要對(duì)剛才不是很有把握的行進(jìn)行推敲。在自己認(rèn)為正確的行后劃勾，并且校對(duì)其他行改正的符號(hào)是否準(zhǔn)確，大小寫是否拼寫正確（這點(diǎn)同學(xué)們很容易忽視）。如果某一行有兩種改錯(cuò)方式要推敲哪一種是最佳改法。

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語答題技巧是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過程，教師要能夠在日常教學(xué)中灌輸給學(xué)生正確的答題技巧，能夠讓學(xué)生在答題時(shí)，除了掌握扎實(shí)的英語知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，還能夠掌握答題技巧，從而提高學(xué)生答題的正確率。學(xué)生只有掌握好答題技巧，才能進(jìn)一步提高自身的短文改錯(cuò)能力，從而提高自身的英語成績(jī)。

三、教師要重視講評(píng)，能夠?qū)W(xué)生短文改錯(cuò)能力進(jìn)行分析

學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中做完每一篇短文改錯(cuò)，教師都應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行分析，能夠讓學(xué)生及時(shí)了解自己的不足 并且可以及時(shí)加以改正，讓學(xué)生明白自己在做題時(shí)出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是哪一類，哪些錯(cuò)誤是自己可以避免的，哪些錯(cuò)誤是自己不會(huì)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。教師重視學(xué)生短文改錯(cuò)的講評(píng)，可以讓學(xué)生弄清自己出錯(cuò)的原因及問題所在，吸取教訓(xùn)，從而提高學(xué)生的整體短文改錯(cuò)能力。教師應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生每做完一篇短文改錯(cuò)后，先認(rèn)真根據(jù)答案思考自己的問題所在，總結(jié)出哪些錯(cuò)誤是自己不應(yīng)該犯的，哪些錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的，這樣能夠提高學(xué)生對(duì)自己的認(rèn)識(shí)，能夠進(jìn)一步使得學(xué)生的答題能力得到提升。

冰凍三尺非一日之寒，鐵杵成針非一日之功。平時(shí)要勤學(xué)苦練，積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)，真正體會(huì)到短文改錯(cuò)的技巧、方法，切實(shí)抓住通向成功之路的機(jī)遇。