第一篇：2016年12月份四級(jí)作文真題解析及

【題目一】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【題目一參考范文】

For undergraduates college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least.From my point of view, I prefer to pursuing postgraduate students.My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.For one thing, I want to continue my studies for their own sake because I love what I am doing.In fact, having a passion for my subject is possibly the best reason to go into postgraduate education.For another thing, entering into a postgraduate school, I can improve my job prospects.Specializing at postgraduate level can make you a stronger job applicant.Actually, when in comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no on right or wrong choice for everyone.Rather, each students must reach his or her own conclusion.【參考譯文】

對(duì)于本科生來(lái)說(shuō)，決定畢業(yè)工作之后做什么毫不夸張的說(shuō)是一個(gè)艱難的決定。從我個(gè)人而言，我更喜歡讀研。以下兩點(diǎn)原因可以解釋我的選擇。

一方面，我是為了想學(xué)習(xí)而打算繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)因?yàn)槲覠釔壅谧龅氖虑椤Ｊ聦?shí)上，熱愛學(xué)科可能是讀研最好的理由。另一方面，通過(guò)讀研，我們可以提高就業(yè)前景。研究生層次的專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)可以增強(qiáng)你的技能，使你成為強(qiáng)有力的求職者。

事實(shí)上，大學(xué)畢業(yè)之際，每個(gè)人在決定人生中的下一步時(shí)無(wú)所謂對(duì)和錯(cuò)。更恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都必須做出自己的選擇。

【范文解析】

一、寫作思路：這次的四級(jí)作文再次考了和大學(xué)生生活極為緊密的話題——大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的選擇：工作還是讀研，這是每個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都會(huì)面臨的選擇題。構(gòu)思本題可以從以下思路入手，首先開篇明確自己的選擇；中間段落具體闡述自己做出這樣選擇的原因，例如參考范文做出的選擇是讀研，中間短路具體闡釋之所以做出讀研選擇的原因是由于興趣和未來(lái)的工作前景。結(jié)尾段說(shuō)明無(wú)論哪一種選擇本身并無(wú)對(duì)錯(cuò)之分。

二、亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)：

1.upon graduation 在畢業(yè)之時(shí)，upon后面加有動(dòng)態(tài)含義的名詞，表示在??的時(shí)候；類似用法還有on，例如on my arrival 當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候

2.a tough decision 艱難的決定

3.A can be attributed to B A可以被歸因于B

4.driving forces 動(dòng)因

5.continue my studies for their own sake 為了學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)

6.a stronger job applicant 強(qiáng)有力的求職者

7.reach one’s own conclusion 做出自己的決定

【題目二】

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【題目二參考范文】

Facing the two options, I will choose to take a job in a company.There are mainly two reasons for my choice.On one hand, I am eager to apply what I’ve learned to practice since I have got so many years’ schooling.Moreover, I am somewhat tired of the “ivory tower” life and ready for the “real world” life, for I assume that I can learn more from getting in touch with society.On the other hand, my family needs my financial support, because my parents are getting older and older and making less and less.Though it doesn’t take much to pursue my further study, I cannot support my parents financially if I choose to go to a graduate school.To sum up, to take a job in a company meets my desire of learning from practice and support my parents financially, which is a better choice for me.【題目二參考譯文】

面對(duì)兩個(gè)選擇，我會(huì)選擇去公司工作。作出這個(gè)選擇，主要有兩個(gè)原因。

一方面，因?yàn)榻邮芰诉@么多年的學(xué)校教育，我急于把自己的所學(xué)運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中。另外，我有些厭倦象牙塔生活了，準(zhǔn)備迎接現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為從接觸社會(huì)中會(huì)學(xué)到更多。另一方面，我的家庭需要我的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持嗎，因?yàn)槲业母改缸兊迷絹?lái)越老，掙得越來(lái)越少。雖然繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)并不會(huì)花多少錢，但是如果我去讀研究生我就不能從經(jīng)濟(jì)上支持我的父母。

總之，在公司工作，既滿足我從實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)的愿望，也滿足我從經(jīng)濟(jì)上支持我的父母的愿望，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)更好的選擇。

【題目二真題解析】

這道作文題目，是一道很好寫的題目，跟大學(xué)生息息相關(guān)。在寫作時(shí)，我們只需要選擇其中一個(gè)，并給出做出該決定的原因即可。原因是主觀的，每個(gè)人做出某個(gè)選擇都會(huì)有理由，所以面對(duì)這道題目，每個(gè)考生都會(huì)有話可說(shuō)。羅列兩個(gè)原因時(shí)，可以用firstly, secondly, on one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another等引出。表達(dá)時(shí)，邏輯要清晰，語(yǔ)法及詞匯要正確。

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文真題解析

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文真題解析

四級(jí)的題型包括論說(shuō)文、說(shuō)明文、記敘文。2017年6月份我們考的是考應(yīng)用文，賣的是二手車、二手電腦，12月份考的是文字當(dāng)中的A或者B的形式，到底是工作還是考研，到底是國(guó)企還是外企。2017年12月考到的是大家關(guān)心的醫(yī)鬧問(wèn)題，同學(xué)感覺到這個(gè)問(wèn)題比較傷感。醫(yī)鬧怎么說(shuō)?我們可以翻成“醫(yī)療的一些問(wèn)題、爭(zhēng)端或者沖突”等等。這是第一套題。第二套題，講的是所謂的老師和學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系如何營(yíng)造。第三套題，父母和孩子的關(guān)系。

大家發(fā)現(xiàn)這道題從審題的難度來(lái)講基本長(zhǎng)沒有什么難度，基本上是初中、小學(xué)詞匯，題干不會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么問(wèn)題?！癏ow to”題型已經(jīng)考過(guò)三次，重點(diǎn)在如何(how)，也就是說(shuō)我們重點(diǎn)是方法。從內(nèi)容上來(lái)講，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)這三道考題之間的關(guān)系是大家非常熟悉的話題，比說(shuō)醫(yī)鬧關(guān)系，醫(yī)生和患者之間的關(guān)系，老師和學(xué)生的關(guān)系，這是教育的話題，再比如家長(zhǎng)和孩子之間的關(guān)系等等，所以從題材到內(nèi)容來(lái)說(shuō)都是四級(jí)考生已經(jīng)必備的知識(shí)要素。

我們的四六級(jí)的寫作滿分是15分，包括兩部分，第一是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分，第二是基本分的部分。

首先，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分是卷面的問(wèn)題，大家都喜歡美的事物。也就是說(shuō)要保持卷面清晰，給老師留下好的第一印象。第二是基本分。這里包括三部分。

第一是文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。

我們?cè)趯懽魑牡臅r(shí)候分三個(gè)層次，總分總的原則，第一自然段我們一定要進(jìn)行引題部分，第二是分析，第三是總結(jié)。第一段把醫(yī)患關(guān)系，家長(zhǎng)和孩子關(guān)系，學(xué)生和老師的關(guān)系等等，這些核心的主題詞引導(dǎo)出來(lái)。

第二是分析。根據(jù)不同文章的要求，不同文章的題材進(jìn)行分析的過(guò)程。重點(diǎn)在方法、建議的措施上。所以這個(gè)文章中間分析的環(huán)節(jié)，重點(diǎn)講的是建議、措施和方法。

第三是總結(jié)。注意要加上所謂邏輯關(guān)系詞。比如三個(gè)方法，或者是三個(gè)建議的措施，三個(gè)原因，三個(gè)危害等等。

這是英語(yǔ)考試，大家一定要想清楚我們每句話首先保證的是準(zhǔn)確，其次保證的是漂亮。如何保證準(zhǔn)確漂亮?第一個(gè)是詞的運(yùn)用，我們?cè)趧偛诺奈恼庐?dāng)中，是否出現(xiàn)了“重要important”這個(gè)單詞，你可以換一些高級(jí)的詞匯essential，當(dāng)你把這些常見的單詞進(jìn)行高級(jí)化的替換以后，你的分值就會(huì)提高。再說(shuō)一下句型的文化。好的文章，不僅是句子準(zhǔn)確，還要考慮句子的高級(jí)化。比如說(shuō)你是否運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等高級(jí)語(yǔ)法。

第三篇：2014年6月四級(jí)作文真題及解析

2014年6月四級(jí)作文真題范文及解析

題：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit your hometown/your campus/China（多題多卷的三個(gè)不同）, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

范文：

The most interesting place

Dear Pacival,I am thrilled to know that you are going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again.I miss everything that happened when I was in your city, and your parents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best this time to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one.My home town，Changsha, is the capital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for its well developed entertainment industry and tourism.There are numerous places and attractions worth recommending, and Yuelu Mountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to you.Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent Yuelu Academy.It has an exceedingly long history and its architecture is characteristic of Song Dynasty.Then, after a half hour, we will reach the Bird Forest.There are various rare birds there, and they can sing, perform, and interact with us.After about an hour, we will arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit.The scenery there is spectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the whole city.I bet you must be very excited about all these activities, and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting for us to explore.All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assure you that this trip will be a great fun.Should you have any question and suggestion, please let me know.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely,Romeo

點(diǎn)評(píng)：

這篇文章在01年和04年都考過(guò)類似的題材（介紹家鄉(xiāng)），所以雖然對(duì)于滿心期待考圖畫作文的親可能有些措手不及，但是難度畢竟不大，應(yīng)該不會(huì)有太多問(wèn)題。

你可以把它當(dāng)成信來(lái)寫，也可以把它當(dāng)做一片介紹性的文章來(lái)寫（把信的格式去掉即可）。

由于每個(gè)人的家鄉(xiāng)、校園和想帶去的地方不一樣，所以范文是沒有太多參考價(jià)值的。只要注意：1.明確提出了你要帶他去的地方；2.說(shuō)出關(guān)于這個(gè)地方的兩三個(gè)值得去的點(diǎn)或者你曾有過(guò)的經(jīng)歷。

這里就給出你的家鄉(xiāng)，校園和中國(guó)道理一樣。

以上就是本次四級(jí)考試的作文范文，祝廣大考生順利通過(guò)考試！

第四篇：四級(jí)聽力真題答案解析

真題，是指真正在省級(jí)以上測(cè)試中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的原題，多出現(xiàn)在考試資料、練習(xí)冊(cè)中，歷年真題都是上述思想的真實(shí)體現(xiàn)，下面是小編收集推薦的四級(jí)聽力真題，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀。

2018年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力真題

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C)A father's message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)People were concerned about the number of bees.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C)Two million bees were infected with disease.D)Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4.A)It apologized to its customers.B)It was forced to kill its bees.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.D)It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.B)It took off and landed on a football field.C)It proved to be of high commercial value.D)It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6.A)Engineering problems.B)The air pollution it produced.C)Inadequate funding.D)The opposition from the military.7.A)It uses the latest aviation technology.B)It flies faster than a commercial jet.C)It is a safer means of transportation.D)It is more environmentally friendly.Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.B)It sounds quite alarming.C)It has little impact on our daily life.D)It is getting more serious these days.9.A)The man doesn't understand Spanish.B)The woman doesn't really like dancing.C)They don't want something too noisy.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.A)It would be more fun without Mr.Whitehead hosting.B)It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D)It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11.A)Watch a comedy.B)Go and see the dance.C)Book the tickets online.D)See a film with the man.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B)She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C)There are too many activities for her to cope with.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.A)Seek advice from senior students.B)Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C)Participate in after-school activities.D)Look into what the school offers.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.B)Accept her as a transfer student.C)Find her accommodation on campus.D)Introduce her to her roommates.15.A)She has interests similar to Mr.Lee's.B)She has become friends with Catherine.C)She has chosen the major Catherine has.D)She has just transferred to the college.Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C)To discover what most mice like to eat.D)To determine what feelings mice have.17.A)When they are hungry.B)When they are thirsty.C)When they smell food.D)When they want company.18.A)They search for food in groups.B)They are overweight when food is plenty.C)They prefer to be with other mice.D)They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Its construction started before World War I.B)Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.C)It is efficiently used for transport.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.A)To improve transportation in the countryside.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.C)To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D)To speed up the transportation of goods.21.A)In the 1970s.B)In the 1960s.C)In the 1950s.D)In the 1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Chatting while driving.B)Messaging while driving.C)Driving under age.D)Speeding on highways.23.A)A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B)A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C)A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.A)The car keeps flashing its headlights.B)The car slows down gradually to a halt.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.D)They get a warning on their smart phone.25.A)Installing a camera.B)Using a connected app.C)Checking their emails.D)Keeping a daily record.答案

1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.2.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.3.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.4.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.6.C)Inadequate funding.7.D)It is more environmentally friendly.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.9.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.11.B)Go and see the dance.12.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.C)Participate in after-school activities.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.15.D)She has just transferred to the college.16.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.17.A)When they are hungry.18.C)They prefer to be with other mice.19.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.21.A)In the 1970s.22.B)Messaging while driving.23.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.25.B)Using a connected app.2019年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力真題

Section A News Report

Directions： In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)He set a record by swimming to and from an island.B)He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway island.D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.2.A)He doubled the reward.B)He cheered him on all the way.C)He set him an example.D)He had the event covered on TV.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)To end the one-child policy.B)To encourage late marriage.C)To increase working efficiency.D)To give people more time to travel.4.A)They will not be welcomed by young people.B)They will help to popularize early marriage.C)They will boost China's economic growth.D)They will not come into immediate effect.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B)Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C)A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D)Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6.A)It takes a lot of time to prepare.B)It leaves the house in a mess.C)It makes party goers exhausted.D)It creates noise and misconduct.7.A)Hire an Australian lawyer.B)Visit the U.S.and Canada.C)Settle a legal dispute.D)Expand their business.Section B Conversation

Directions： In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions。Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once。After you hear a question。You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He had a driving lesson.B)He got his driver's license.C)He took the driver's theory exam.D)He passed the driver's road test.9.A)He was not well prepared.B)He did not get to the exam in time.C)He was not used to the test format.D)He did not follow the test procedure.10.A)They are tough.B)They are costly.C)They are helpful.D)They are too short.11.A)Pass his road test the first time.B)Test-drive a few times on highways.C)Find an experienced driving instructor.D)Earn enough money for driving lessons.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Where the woman studies.B)The acceptance rate at Leeds.C)Leed's tuition for international students.D)How to apply for studies at a university.13.A)Apply to an American university.B)Do research on higher education.C)Perform in a famous musical.D)Pursue postgraduate studies.14.A)His favorable recommendations.B)His outstanding musical talent.C)His academic excellence.D)His unique experience.15.A)Do a master's degree.B)Settle down in England.C)Travel widely.D)Teach overseas.Section C Passage

Directions： In this section，you will hear three passages。At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions。Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They help farmers keep diseases in check.B)Many species remain unknown to scientists.C)Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D)They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.17.A)They are larger than many other species.B)They can cause damage to people's homes.C)They can survive a long time without water.D)They like to form colonies in electrical units.18.A)Deny them access to any food.B)Keep doors and windows shut.C)Destroy their colonies close by.D)Refrain from eating sugary food.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)The function of the human immune system.B)The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C)The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D)The change in people's immune system as they get older.20.A)Report their illnesses.B)Offer blood samples.C)Act as research assistants.D)Help to interview patients.21.A)Strengthening people's immunity to infection.B)Better understanding patients' immune system.C)Helping improve old people's health conditions.D)Further reducing old patients' medical expenses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)His students had trouble getting on with each other.B)A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C)His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D)A group of kids were playing chess after school.23.A)Visit a chess team in Nashville.B)Join the school's chess team.C)Participate in a national chess competition.D)Receive training for a chess competition.24.A)Most of them come from low-income families.B)Many have become national chess champions.C)A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D)Many became chess coaches after graduation.25.A)Actions speak louder than words.B)Think twice before taking action.C)Translate their words into action.D)Take action before it gets too late.答案

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

第五篇：四級(jí)寫作與翻譯最新真題解析

四級(jí)寫作與翻譯最新真題解析

2012年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作部分和往年有很多不同之處。這不僅讓參與這次考試的考生感到頭痛不已，也讓正在備考的同學(xué)們?nèi)f分困擾，抓不住復(fù)習(xí)的方向。

翻譯部分是考生比較容易得分的部分，但這部分的平均得分率并不高。究竟是為什么呢？ 四級(jí)考試寫作部分和翻譯部分最新真題。

四 級(jí) 寫 作

Directions: You’re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” You’d write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outline 1.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志是成功的重要保證。

2.意志堅(jiān)定的人才能完成偉大的使命。3.學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會(huì)成為有用之才。

本次大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作題目有別于前幾年傳統(tǒng)的提綱式議論文，增添了幾分新意，話題也較抽象，不易下手。這也讓習(xí)慣了傳統(tǒng)四級(jí)寫作模式的同學(xué)們頓時(shí)手足無(wú)措。

面對(duì)出其不意的四級(jí)寫作題目，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？單純背誦模板已經(jīng)不再是復(fù)習(xí)四級(jí)寫作的最佳途徑了，我們應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)和提升應(yīng)對(duì)考試的寫作能力和技巧，真正做到以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。

一、審題階段 1.英文提示

1)以往的英文部分一般只是交代寫作的題目。而這次的英文部分卻是對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容提出了具體的要求：Comment on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” 如果考生還是像以前那樣只看中文提綱，就會(huì)忽略掉這個(gè)重要的信息。

2)雖然試題要求考生能夠結(jié)合戒煙屢次而不成功的幽默引語(yǔ)來(lái)闡釋話題。但這次考試的題目是Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will，article的核心主旨應(yīng)該在關(guān)鍵詞strong will上。然而很多考生在審題時(shí)沒有能抓住主題，把重心放到了戒煙上，導(dǎo)致了全文偏離主題，這樣分?jǐn)?shù)自然不會(huì)理想。

3)這次的英文部分對(duì)article長(zhǎng)度給出了更明確的要求。以往的詞數(shù)要求一般是“不少于120詞”，而這次要求“不少于120詞，不多于180詞”。2.中文提綱

1)常見的四級(jí)寫作提綱有三種形式：現(xiàn)象描述型，問(wèn)題解決型，觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型。

乍看起來(lái)，這次考試的提綱似乎并不符合任何一種。這也讓不少考生頭疼。不過(guò)，對(duì)比之后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然這次的話題是“成功”，比較抽象，不是具體現(xiàn)象，但這個(gè)提綱和現(xiàn)象描述型提綱最為接近。所以考生可以根據(jù)現(xiàn)象描述型article的思路來(lái)展開。2)總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這道試題其實(shí)是需要考生分析“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志”和成功的關(guān)系，應(yīng)把重心放到對(duì)“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志”重要性的論述上。

二、謀篇布局

四級(jí)寫作常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是三段式： 第一段：總述現(xiàn)象，引出話題。

第二段：重點(diǎn)分析闡釋“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的重要性”，可以通過(guò)舉實(shí)例(如名人軼事或身邊同學(xué)的例子，也可以利用戒煙失敗作為反例)第三段：推出結(jié)論，并再次重申堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的重要性，達(dá)到首尾呼應(yīng)的效果。

三、銜接過(guò)渡

四級(jí)寫作非常注重段落與段落之間的過(guò)渡，以及段落內(nèi)的層次，因此過(guò)渡詞的應(yīng)用非常重要。

常用的過(guò)渡表達(dá)有：

舉例關(guān)系：a case in point is...，a good example of that would be...，for instance 結(jié)果關(guān)系：accordingly，thus，consequently，hence，therefore，for this reason 歸納總結(jié)：in conclusion，on the whole，in sum，in short，to sum up，in summary，in a nutshell

范文

No great work can be performed without willpower.We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due to some trick of luck.But when we know their histories, we find that it is long years of hard work and constant effort that have brought about their success.Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountain without climbing, we can’t achieve success without determination.Modern society provides people with more opportunities than before, and there are stories about people who enjoy overnight successes.But it is not the case.Before these people become successful, a lot of hard work has been done, mostly unnoticed.What we see is the result, but what we ignore is a long process of struggling forward and wrestling with internal or external obstacles.Take quitting smoking for example.Most people find it difficult, so people give up on quitting because they don’t have a strong will.In a nutshell, a strong will is an important quality of the successful individual.There is no instant success in this world.Willpower is what you need to make your life distinctive and your dreams come true.四 級(jí) 翻 譯

四級(jí)翻譯是很多考生在備考階段最容易忽視的一個(gè)部分。很多同學(xué)誤以為翻譯考查的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)會(huì)很難，分值又不高。

其實(shí)，這一部分是最容易在短期內(nèi)提高的部分，只要考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)明確考查重點(diǎn)和方向，并能掌握一些相應(yīng)的做題技巧，通?？梢缘玫嚼硐氲姆?jǐn)?shù)。

四級(jí)翻譯考查的重點(diǎn)是基本的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和一些常用的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。簡(jiǎn)而言之，在歷年四級(jí)翻譯的考試中，有三大常考的考點(diǎn): 1.固定搭配

2.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

包括虛擬語(yǔ)氣，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和三大從句

3.核心動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

在明確了翻譯的考查重點(diǎn)之后，我們應(yīng)該要知道翻譯解題的步驟，這樣可以有效地提高我們的解題速度和正確率。

翻譯的解題一般分三步走: 第一，快速瀏覽英文，判斷劃線句子的形式和時(shí)態(tài)；

第二，看括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)句子，以核心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作為切入點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)主謂賓，分清定狀補(bǔ)； 第三，先翻譯主謂賓，后定狀補(bǔ)，切塊翻譯，重組。我們一起來(lái)分析一下11年12月份的四級(jí)考試翻譯真題：

87.Charity groups organized various activities to ____________(為地震幸存者籌款).88.Linda _______________(不可能收到我的電子郵件), otherwise, she could have replied.89.It’s my mother ____________(一直鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my study.90.The publishing house has to _________________(考慮這本小說(shuō)的受歡迎程度).91.It’s wrong to _____________(僅僅以金錢來(lái)定義幸福).考點(diǎn)分析

87題：考查動(dòng)詞raise的用法，raise money/funds 表示“籌款”。

88題：考點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。而且是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“could have+過(guò)去分詞”是此題使用的結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)非常經(jīng)典，基本每?jī)纱慰荚嚲涂赡芸嫉揭淮巍?/p>

89題：考查了it’s...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動(dòng)詞encourage的搭配。

90題：考查了“考慮”的表達(dá)，四級(jí)核心高頻詞匯consider，可以用詞組take...into account/ consideration。

91題：考查了“定義”的表達(dá)，為define/measure?！耙浴瓉?lái)定義”也可以使用in terms of 這個(gè)四六級(jí)高頻核心介詞短語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)可選擇by。

參考答案

87.raise money for the survivors of the earthquake 88.couldn’t have received my e-mail 89.who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart 90.take the popularity of this novel into consideration 91.define happiness only by money