第一篇:2016年成人高考高起點英語模擬題及答案
2016年成人高考英語試題及答案
一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分。)
在下列每緝單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。
1.A.climb B.job C.disturb D.club
2.A.sweater B.meant C.pleasure D.pleased
3.A.drunk B.dusty C.duty D.drug
4.A.breathe B.nothing C.clothes D.weather
5.A.prove B.rose C.wrote D.broke
二、詞匯與語法知識(共15小題,每題1.5分,共22.5分)
從每小題的四個選擇項中,選出最佳的一項。
6.Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A.fight B.protect C.keep D.support
7.Over a hundred people expressed their worries,but were willing to help.A.some B.many C.few D.little
8.You can't do anything else until you your homework.A.finished B.will finish
C.have finished D.had finished
9.First draw a line the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A.across B.over C.between D.within
10.The manager had Ms.Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A.to show B.showed C.showing D.show
11.Send for a doctor quickly.The man
A.will die B.Is dying C.dies D.died
12.I enjoy listening to Miss:White;my English teacher,I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,A.when B.because C.if D.though
13.The bag is very heavy.Come and lend me a hand,?
A.should you B.do you C.can you D.will you
14.After working for two hours,I found impossible?to complete the paper in time.A.me B.this C.that D.it
15.It was very kind of you to clean the office,though you
A.needn't do B.wouldn't have
C.didn't have to D.mustn't have done
16.The faster anything goes up into the sky,A.it reaches the highest B.it reaches the higher
C.the highest it reaches D.the higher it reaches
17.Joe took his friends there by a shortcut,reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A.where B.which C.that D.what
18.there like that,you remind me of your father.A.To sit B.Being sitting C.Sitting D.Sit
19.He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A.had not been decided on B.were not decided on
C.has not been decided on D.are not decided on
20.Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A.which B.whatever C.that D.whenever
三、完形填空(共15小題;每題2分,共30分。)
通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
It was the late spring of 1979,a hot Saturday afternoon.Hundreds of us sat 21,side by,side,in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn(校園草坪)。We 22? blue robes(畢業(yè)生長袍)。We listened carefully to long 23.When the ceremony(典禮)was 24_,we threw!our caps in the air,and we were officially graduated from college.After that,I found Morrie Schwartz,my 25 professor,and introduced him to
my 26 …… He was a small man who took small steps,as ifa 27 wind could; at any time,28 him up:into the cloudS!His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught.He told them,“You havea 31 boy here.He helped me a 10t.” Shy but 32,I looked at my feet.Before we left,I 33 Mr.Schwartz a ?present,a briefcase with his name on the front.I didn?t want to forget him.34 I didn?t want him to forget me.He asked if I would keep in 35,and without hesitation(猶豫)I said,“Of course.”When he turned around,I saw tears in his eyes.21.A.along B.around C.beside D.together
22.A.took B.wore C.put on D.got in
23.A.lectures B.dialogues C.speeches D.reports
24.A.on B.up C.over D.away
25.A.lovely B.precious C.happy D.favorite
26.A.parents B.elder brother? C.girl friend D? friends
27.A.strong B.north C.warm D.cold
28.A.beat B.pull C.blow D.wipe
29.A.made B.told C.played D.given 30.'A.left B.reached C.missed D.took
31.A.special B.brave C.busy D.serious
32.A.astonished B.pleased C.disappointed D.nervous
33.A.handed B.sent C.delivered D.brought
34.A.While B.But C.And D.For 35.A.Conversation B.mind C: company D.touch
四.閱讀理解(共15小題:每題3分,共45分。)
閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項牛選出最佳的一項。
A
After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain.But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure.“I could hear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end.I realized I feared regret more than failure.And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success”
Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine.“What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor.The goal is the same: to relieve(減輕)pain.A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes.As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office.You're having a much greater effect.'
Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks.”To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities(機會)that come knocking.You have to have an open mind, the right skill is and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves.Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it.“
36.Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a
A.nurse B.worker C.doctor D.boss
37.Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A.failure B.regret C.family D.colleagues
38.What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?
A.She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.B.Her new work is quite different from her old job.C.She can now serve more people than before.D.Her new work is much more difficult.39.Which of the following can best!explain the last sentence in the passage?
A.You have to do what you can after luck brings you opportunities.B.You should open the door when opportunities come to you.C: You have to be prepared for walking through the door.D.You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.B
Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season.I did not arrange(安排)any after-school classes for my children.No swimming.'No music lessons.No play dates.Nothing.Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only one hour of TV.In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom.I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on.”Play? ordered.I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that having excellent grades isn't really important.When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules of modern parenting.They are unspoken, but followed carefully.First, you must let your child have a variety of activities.After all, you never know where you'll find a genius(天才).Second, if the child shows the slightest talent(才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching(輔導)and practice of several days a week.Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose.That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music.And' the.kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy.Nobody kept score.In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places.They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.We like those peaceful evenings.Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time off has allowed us to enjoy each other's company;
40.What was new for the family last fall?
A.The children began to learn music when school was over.B.The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.D.The children had nothing to do alter school
41.At the beginning of that season the children
A.Hated to spend more time on their homework
B.felt excited about making their own decisions
C.were pleased to have more freedom
D;were worried about the change
42.According to ',modern parenting“ discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should
A.make use of every minute to be with the children
B, provide coaching and practice for each, activity.C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talent
D.know the rules but never talk about them
43.Fromthe passage we learn that
A.children like story'telling more.than bike-riding
B.parents should teach theirchildren how to make a plan
C.children should have time to enjoy themselves after school
D.parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others
C
A woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming.Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers.The woman pauses to help gather them.A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something.”Enjoy“ the young woman says, smiling widely.”Have a nice day.“ She sounds like she really means it.These arethe common situations we may see every: day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying ”Excuse me“ almost no longer exist.There are certainly plenty who would agree with her.According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S.adults(成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see.In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world.They performed three experiments: ”door tests“(would anyone hold the door open for them?);”paper drops“(who would help them gather a pile of ”accidentally“ dropped papers?);and ”service tests“(which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [購物]?)
In New York, 60 tests(20 of each type)were done.Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions(職業(yè)), and income levels.And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.A.People are not as polite as they used to.B.”Excuse me“ is not welcome nowadays.C.Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude,D.People don't care about manners any more.45.What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?
A.The study was reported in many cities of the world.B.New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C.Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D.Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46.What is found in the study?
A.More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B.Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C.Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D.Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.D
This is not a diet(減肥食譜)or a hard ~exercise program.Nobody can stick to those for long.Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live.And guess what? It's fun!You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises.It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里)in tiny ways that add up to big benefits(好處).You just use some tricks the ”naturally thin" people do.Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!
Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to astudy.Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person.And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year.This is really not difficult to do.47.What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.How to do exercises daily.B.How to lose weight easily.C.How to work comfortably.D: How to eat and drink regularly.48.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B.People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C.More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D.Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people,49, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37
A.Time for getting to know each other.B.Time for sharing ideas face to face.C, Time for doing small jobs, D.Time for sharing ideas face to face
50.Which of the following probably has the most calories?
A.Strawberry daiquiri.B.Regular beer.C.Margarita: D.Wine.五.補全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分,共15分。)
根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后。這些句子必須符合
英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Daniel(D)去火車站迷了路。他問一個女孩(G),她也不熟悉這個地方。詢問警察
(P)后得知,可以乘坐12路公共汽車。去最近的12路車站只需沿街直行,然后在
第二個紅綠燈(traffic lights)處右轉(zhuǎn)。
D: Excuse me, 51 ? I'm completelylost.G: Oh, I'm sorry.I'm a stranger here myself.Why don't you ask the policeman over there?
D: Excuse me, officer.I'm asking about the way to the train station.P: 52 Just get off at the last stop and there it is.D: Yes, Bus No.12, 53 ?
P: Go ahead this way 54 You'll see the bus stop there.D: Thanks a lot.P: 55
六.書面表達(滿分30分)
假設(shè)你是李明,在本市主要商業(yè)區(qū)的一家銀行找到工作后,給Jack發(fā)電子郵件,告訴
他:
1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號城市花園3-12室居住,該地靠近銀行:
2.雖然離Jack家遠了,但仍會像過去一樣常去拜訪他們;
3。歡迎Jack前往新家作客,電話為7635089。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
Hi, Jack,sincerely yours,Li Ming'
英語試題答案及評分參考
兌明:多項選擇題如考生選擇不一項,即使其中有一項是正確答案,也不給分;
選擇題答案:
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A
10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C
19.A 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A
28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C
37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.D
46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
五.補全對話
參考答案:
51.can you tell me where the train(/railway)station is/can youshow me the way
to the train(/railway)station
52.You may take Bus No.12 / Bus No.12 will take you there
53.but where is the nearest(bus)stop / but how can I find the nearest(bus)stop
54.Turn right at the second traffic lights
55.You're welcome / My pleasure
評分說明: 本題應(yīng)補入5處,每處3分,共15分。補入的部分內(nèi)容恰當、語句正確、通J頃的給滿分。與答案不同,但意思、語言無錯誤的不扣分。大體正確的,給2分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞有毛病,但尚能達意的,給1分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞
有嚴重錯誤的,給0.5分或不給分。完全錯誤或只寫個別單詞的不給分。每
句中的拼寫錯誤每1-2處扣0.5分,不倒扣分。
六.書面表達
(一)評分原則:
1.本題總分為30分,按5個檔次給分。
2.評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來
衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
3.詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的,從總分中減去2分。
4.評分時,應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為: 內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準確
性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。
5.拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面,評分時,應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予
以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。
(二)內(nèi)容要點:
1.搬家的原因和時間;
2.新家的地址;
3.還會常去看Jack一家;
4.歡迎來做客;
5.聯(lián)系電話。
(三)各檔次的給分范圍和要求:
第五檔(很好):(25-30分)
完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
-覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。
-應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。
-語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致;
具備較強的語言運用能力。
-有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
第四檔(好):(19-24分)
完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
-雖漏掉1、2個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。
-應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。
-語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞
匯所致。
-應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
達到了預期的寫作目的。
第三檔(適當):(13-18分)
基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
-雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。
-應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。
-有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。
-應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫。
整體而言,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
第二檔(較差):(7-12分)
未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。
-語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限。
-有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。
-較少使用語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。
信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。
第一檔(差):(1-6分)
未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
-明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。
-語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限。
-較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。
-缺乏語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。
信息未能傳達給讀者。0分
未能傳達給讀者任何信息:內(nèi)容太少,無法評判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或
所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。
(四)說明:
1.內(nèi)容要點可用不同方式表達。
2.應(yīng)緊扣主題,可適當發(fā)揮。
(五)One possible version:
Hi, Jack,I've got a new job at a bankin the main business area of the city.I'm moving to 3-12 City Garden, 14 Oxford Streetnext week.It's quite close to the bank.I've almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.Though my new home is about an hour's drive from your place, I'm sure I'll have time to visit you and your family often, as I did in the past years.You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends.Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you'redoing.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
第二篇:2011年成人高考高起點語文模擬題及答案
2011年成人高考高起點語文模擬題及答案
一、選擇題(本大題共15個小題,每小題1分,共15分。在每小題給出的4個選項中,只有一項是符合要求的,把所選項前的字母填在題后括號內(nèi))
1.“惟陳言之務(wù)去”出自()A.《諫逐客書》 B.《種樹郭橐鴕傳》 C.《答李翊書》
D.《答司馬諫議書》
2.成語“夙興夜寐”出自()A.《陳情表》 B.《短歌行》 C.《關(guān)山月》 D.《氓》
3.《米龍老爹》的作者是()A.契訶夫 B.莫泊桑 C.歐·亨利 D.托爾斯泰
4.《新五代史》的撰寫者是()A.歐陽修 B.宋祁 C.司馬光 D.王安石
5.杜牧是唐朝哪個時期的詩人()A.初唐 B.晚唐 C.中唐 D.盛唐
6.“計中國之在海內(nèi)”中的“中國”是指()A.神州 B.中國 C.中原 D.九州
7.“狡兔三窟”的典故出自()A.《李將軍列傳》 B.《馮諼客孟嘗君》 C.《季氏將伐顓臾》 D.《寡人之于國也》
8.《行路難》的作者是()A.白居易 B.杜甫 C.李白 D.李商隱 9.杜甫《蜀相》“兩朝開濟老臣心”中“老臣”是指()A.曹操 B.李斯 C.諸葛亮 D.王安石
10.《白雪歌送武判官歸京》屬于()A.山水詩 B.樂府詩 C.田園詩 D.邊塞詩
11.中唐倡導新樂府運動的詩人是()A.李白 B.李賀 C.白居易 D.杜牧
12.《北方》一詩選自艾青詩集()A.《大堰河》 B.《火把》 C.《北方》 D.《向太陽》
13.屠格涅夫的《門檻》是()A.小說 B.散文 C.散文詩 D.政論
14.柳永《八聲甘州》的線索是()A.登高臨遠 B.睹物思人 C.雨灑江天 D.佳人颙望
15.《**》中反復說“一代不如一代”的人物是()A.趙七爺 B.七斤 C.八一嫂 D.九斤老太
二、填空題(本大題共10個小題,每小題1分,共10分。把答案填在題中橫線上)16.孔子名丘,字________。17.所謂“四書”是指《孟子》、《大學》、《中庸》和《_________》。18.慨當以慷,憂思難忘。何以解憂,____________。19.孟子回答了梁惠王提出的問題是__________。
20.莊子《秋水》中體現(xiàn)了他的哲學本體論是__________主義的。21.《陳情表》選自《__________》。
22.魯迅原名周樟壽,改名周樹人。浙江_________人。23.《箱子巖》的作者是___________。24.巴金的小說《家》、《春》、《秋》合稱《__________》。25.傅雷是我國現(xiàn)當代著名的___________家。
三、詞語解釋題(解釋句中加橫線詞的詞義。本大題共10個小題,每小題1分,共10分)26.來丕豹、公孫支于晉。來:
27.零丁孤苦,至于成立。成立:
28.原莊宗之所以得天下?? 原:
29.辟邪說,難壬人,不為拒諫。壬:
30.因為宇宙大化,刻刻流轉(zhuǎn),絕不停留。宇宙大化:
31.茫茫百千萬劫。劫:
32.時日曷喪,予及汝偕 偕亡!曷:
33.常有兵燹,常有水旱。兵燹:
34.下所以事上,上所以共神也。事:
35.請以遺之。遺:
四、翻譯題(將下列各小題中畫線的部分譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。本大題共5個小題,每小題2分,共10分)
36.他植者,雖窺伺效慕,莫能如也。(《種樹郭橐駝傳》)他植者,雖窺伺效慕:
37.以子之道,移之官理,可乎?(《種樹郭案駝傳》)以子之道,移之官理:
38.梨園以技鳴者,無慮數(shù)十輩,而其最著者二。(《馬伶?zhèn)鳌罚o慮數(shù)十輩:
39.以此長不見悅于長吏,仆則愈益不顧也。(《劉報一丈書》)以此長不見悅于長吏:
40.橫槊賦詩,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉!(《前赤壁賦》)
五、簡答題(本大題共5個小題,每小題4分,共20分)41.試說明蘇軾《前赤壁賦》的時代背景。
42.試說明培根在《論學問》一文中是怎樣闡釋治學的目的的?
43.說明司馬遷通過李廣這一形象要表達的思想感情。44.請解釋《張中丞傳后敘》中“后敘”的含義。
45.對于培根的“學問鍛煉天性,而其本身又受經(jīng)驗的鍛煉”這句話我們應(yīng)如何理解?
六、分析題(本大題共10個小題,46~50每小題4分,51~55每小題3分,共35分)
(一)閱讀《門檻》開頭這幾段文字,回答文后問題。
我看見一座大樓。正面一道窄門敞開。門里一片陰森的黑暗。高高的門檻前站著一位姑娘??一位俄羅斯的姑娘。
望不透的黑暗中散發(fā)著寒氣,隨著寒氣從大廈里面?zhèn)鞒鲆粋€慢吞吞的不響亮的聲音: “啊,你要跨進這道門檻來,想做什么?你知道有什么在等待著你?” “我知道?!惫媚镞@樣回答。46.說明“一座大樓”、“門檻”、“一位姑娘”的象征意義?
47.說明《門檻》是一種什么樣的文學體裁?其是否有邊緣性?
(二)閱讀《長亭送別》中三宮調(diào)文字,回答文后問題。
正宮端正好碧云天,黃花地,西風緊,北雁南飛。曉來誰染霜林醉?總是離人淚。滾繡球恨相見的遲,怨歸去的疾。柳絲長玉驄難系,恨不得倩疏林掛住斜暉。馬兒迍迍的行,車幾快快的隨,卻告了相思回避,破題兒又早別離。聽得道一聲去也,松了金釧,遙望見十里長亭,減了玉肌。此恨誰知!
48.鶯鶯是怎樣看待這次送張生進京趕考的?表現(xiàn)了她什么樣的心情?
49.舉例說明哪些地方是情景交融?
50.舉例說明哪些地方運用了夸張的藝術(shù)手法?
(三)閱讀《斷魂槍》中的一段文字,回答文后問題。
誰不曉得沙子龍是利落,短瘦,硬棒,兩眼明得像霜夜的大星?可是,現(xiàn)在他身上放了肉。鏢局改了客棧,他自己在后小院占著三間北房,大槍立在墻角,院子里有幾只樓鴿。只是在夜間,他把小院的門關(guān)好,熟習熟習他的“五虎斷魂槍”。
51.這段文字對沙子龍進行了什么樣的藝術(shù)描寫?
52.沙子龍為什么要在夜間關(guān)好了門,才熟習他的“五虎斷魂槍”?
(四)閱讀《山居秋暝》一詩,然后回答問題。
山居秋暝(王維)空山新雨后,天氣晚來秋。明月松間照,清泉石上流。竹喧歸浣女,蓮動下漁舟。隨意春芳歇,王孫自可留。
53.此詩可以劃分為幾層?每層文意是什么?
54.本詩屬不屬于山水詩?顯示了詩人怎樣的生活情趣?
55.本詩寫作上的突出特點是什么?“詩中有畫”的特點是如何體現(xiàn)的?
七、作文(50分)
56.《書》曰:“滿招損,謙得益?!闭堃浴坝幸娴母裱浴睘轭}寫一篇文章。要求:A.必須寫成議論文。B.不少于800字。C.字跡工整,卷面整潔。
參考答案
一、選擇題
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B8.C9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D
二、填空題
16.仲尼 17.論語 18.惟有杜康 19.為何民不加多20.相對 21.文選 22.紹興 23.沈從文24.激流三部曲 25.翻譯
三、詞語解釋題
>26.招徠 27.長大成人 28.推原,探究29.通“佞” 30.客觀世界,大自然 31.梵語“劫波”之簡稱32.何時,古代疑問詞 33.戰(zhàn)火 34.侍奉 35.贈送
四、翻譯題
36.別的種樹匠人雖然暗中觀察他、仿效地。37.把你種樹之道,移到為官治民上。38.大約數(shù)十家。39.因此長久不被長官所喜歡。40.而如今在哪里呢!
五、簡答題
41.該賦作于宋神宗元豐五年(公元1082年),是蘇軾因作詩諷刺新政而獲罪,貶為黃州團練副使時,游覽赤鼻磯后而作,借以抒發(fā)郁悶,至于豁達境界。
42.培根認為讀書治學的目的,就在運用。為此,就需要把知識轉(zhuǎn)化為能力,要聯(lián)系實際,要重視實踐。
43.司馬遷通過對李廣形象的描繪,表達了他對一代名將的贊賞與傾慕,對其坎坷悲慘的遭遇,表示了真摯的惋惜與同情;對漢朝皇帝的任人唯親,逼迫良將飲恨自殺,表示了極大的憤慨。
44.置于書后之文謂之“跋”,也稱后記。“后敘”,類似“后記”,是對前人為張許作傳的訂正、補充。這種文體,議論與敘事并重,筆法靈活。
45.這句話講了學問與經(jīng)驗的關(guān)系,意思是說學問和知識能夠改變?nèi)藗兊奶煨?,而其本身又建立在?jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,并接受經(jīng)驗的考驗。這種認識包含著樸素的唯物主義思想。
六、分析題
46.“一座大樓”象征壯麗而崇高的革命事業(yè)。“門檻”像征革命征途上的各種艱難險阻。“一位姑娘”象征一往無前、勇于獻身的革命戰(zhàn)士。
47.《門檻》是散文詩。散文詩是誕生于散文和詩歌交界處的一種邊緣性文學體裁。分行排列,似散文;重在抒情,有意境,似詩歌。
48.鶯鶯自己是不愿意張生進京趕考的,這完全是鶯鶯母親的主意。鶯鶯認為:“但是一個并頭蓮,煞強如狀元及第?!彼€認為母親的做法是:為了“蝸角虛名,蠅頭微利,折鴛鴦在兩下里?!柄L鶯對別離是又怨又恨的心情。49.“恨不得倩疏林拴住斜暉”,這就是情景交融。
50.“聽得道一聲去也,松了金釧;遙望見十里長亭,減了玉肌?!边@兩處都是明顯地運用了夸張的藝術(shù)手法。
51.這段文字對沙子龍進行了肖像描寫、行動描寫,也揭示了沉迷舊夢的心理狀態(tài)。
52.一方面是他留戀往年他的“五虎斷魂槍”的武藝和“神槍沙子龍”的威名;另一方面,他十分守舊,抱定了不傳的宗旨。夜間習武,就是怕被別人學了去。
53.這首詩可分三層。第一層是開頭兩句,寫時節(jié),寫環(huán)境,點染曠遠空寂的意境。第二層,包括頷、頸二聯(lián),展示山中美景,引讀者身臨其境,情景交融,動靜結(jié)合。第三層,尾聯(lián),抒發(fā)自己寄情山林、抬然自樂、與世無爭的人生感受。
54.屬于山水詩。顯示了詩人沉醉秋夜雨后清新美麗的山中景色的心態(tài),以及他厭煩塵世喧囂、歸隱山林恰然的生活情趣。
55.本詩最突出的寫作特點,是動靜相襯,相得益彰。所謂“詩中有畫”,是說詩中山谷、新雨、明月、松林、清泉、澗石、翠竹、浣女、蓮花、小舟構(gòu)成了一幅《山村秋野圖》。本詩寫景具體、生動,畫面感、空間感極強,想像中的造型性十分突出。
第三篇:2011成人高考高起點語文模擬題答案
2011成人高考高起點語文模擬題一
參考答案
一、(18分,每小題3分)
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A
二、(12分,每小題3分)
7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
三、(25分)
11.說明自己難以與年輕人“賽力氣”,而且為讀樹作鋪墊,也與后文寫人的世界,新人輩出等內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng),自然地點出了主題。(意思對即可)
12.老樹:大度、寬容、緘默沉思、莊重成熟、老態(tài)龍鐘
新樹:從容不迫,生機盎然、朝氣蓬勃、(生命力)旺盛
13.太廟里老樹、新樹的和諧相們,形成一片怡人美景。由此悟出人的世界與樹的世界一樣,都在新陳代謝的進化現(xiàn)律之中,所以只要老者、青年能融洽相處,和衷共濟,社會祥和氣氛就能日益濃烈,意思對即可。
14.問題:現(xiàn)實生活中人人并非都能和諧相處,尤其是老人和青年之間。(意思對即可)第2問是開放性問答題,要求結(jié)合用意闡發(fā)個人看法,自圓其說,言之成理。
四、(23分)
15.晏子長不滿六尺,身相齊國,名顯諸侯,今者后觀其出,志令深矣,常有以自下者。
16.知己而無禮。
17.以節(jié)儉力行重于齊,選賢舉能,知人善任,進思盡忠,退思補過。答出任意兩點即可得滿分。意思對即可。用文中語句回答或文言語句回答均可。
18.描寫了歸隱生活中的田園風光。
19.作者通過景物描寫表明,如果一個人掙脫了世俗的精神枷鎖,獲得了心靈的自由,他就能超然世外,物我渾然,心境與大自然融合,體會精神也就從塵世之累中得到了徹底的解脫,意思對即可,鼓勵有個性的合理的答案。
2011成人高考高起點語文模擬題二
參考答案
一、(18分。每小題3分)
1.13 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B
二、(12分。每小題3分)
7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
三、(25分)
11.(1)形容回音的傳遞是連續(xù)、起伏的(3分)
(2)形容回音深厚而親切(3分)(答殷切、深厚、親切、深情亦可,答急切給1分)
12.(1)回音壁顯示了驚人的傳音靈敏度。(3分)
(2)回音壁溝通了歷史與現(xiàn)代的時光距離(或:回音壁使我仿佛聽到遙遠時代的聲音)。(3分)
13.(1)要點:回音真誠、多情;回音是入與人心靈的交流、融合。(4分)
(2)要點:胸中的回音壁無形,真正的回音壁有形;胸中的回音壁比真正的回音壁還要敏銳、立體、生動。(4分)
14.本文由實到虛,從天壇回音壁寫到胸中回音壁,把握一點,透視生活,抓住瞬間,見其永恒,贊頌溝通心靈的人間真情。(意思對即可)
四、(23分)
15.秦聞公子在趙/日夜出兵東伐魏/魏王患之/使使往請公子
16.平原君之游,徒蒙舉耳,不求士也。
17.要點:(1)從博徒賣漿者游(2)天下士復往歸公子(3)善納雅言,急歸救趙 語句通順,意思對即可。
18.(1)這兩首詩均表達了對友人的惜別之情,李詩以眼前所見之景間接抒情,孟詩除了借想象間接抒情外,還有直接抒情。(4分)
(2)結(jié)合詩的意境,言之成理即可。(2分)
2011成人高考高起點語文模擬題三
參考答案及評分標準
一、(18分,每小題3分)
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D
二、(12分,每小題3分)
7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
三、(25分)
11.不能被取代、重復和超越。
12.B
13.文學名著值得人們反復品味。
14.作品(答“文本”、“名著”也對);讀者
15.a② b③ c①
16.①開放 封閉(答成:“僵化”、“凝固”、“扭曲”也算對)
②多向、多元、多層次;單向、單元、單層次(意思對即可)
四、(25分)
17.(6分)李廣的騎卒說:“(他是)以前的李將軍?!蓖の菊f:“現(xiàn)在將寫尚且不得夜行,何況是以前的李將軍!”留住李廣住宿在亭下。過了不久,匈奴人侵,殺了遼西太守,打敗了韓將軍,后來韓將軍遷移到了右北平。于是皇帝便召見李廣任命他為右北平太守。李廣便要求霸陵亭尉一同前往,等他到了軍營就把他殺了。(全段6句,每句1分,意思相近即可)
18.(7分)“善射”的原文有:以為虎而射之,中石沒鏃 虎騰傷廣,廣亦竟射殺之 其子孫他人學者,莫能及廣 “好射”的原文有:以射為戲,竟死 “清廉無私”的原文有:得賞賜輒分其麾下,飲食與士共之 之兩千石四十余年,家無余財(共6句,每句1分)
19.(3分)
……兵,……處,……水,……飲,……水;……食,……食(每兩個點號1分)
20.(6分)
(1)(3分)院內(nèi)小環(huán)境,勤勞雅潔
(2)(4分)院外大環(huán)境,擬人化
(3)(2分)對鄉(xiāng)居生活的贊美、熱愛之情(或隱居鄉(xiāng)野的喜悅之情)(意思相近即可)2011成人高考高起點語文模擬題四
參考答案
一、基礎(chǔ)知識
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
二、文言文閱讀
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
16.A 17.C
三、現(xiàn)代文閱讀
18.C 19.B 20.B 21.A
四、現(xiàn)代文閱讀
22.古代京官被貶用外地,寄情山水,留下大量的詩詞文賦,此類文化即為“貶官文化”。舉例:①范仲淹的《岳陽樓記》;②歐陽修的《醉翁亭記》;③蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》、《后赤壁
賦》。(任選兩例,符合題目要求即可)
23.相對范心憂天下的胸襟氣度,古人的眼中,洞庭湖就顯得毫無分量了。洞庭湖是一個小小的宇宙,具有中國文化本身具有的宇宙意識,包容量很大。
24.洞庭湖作為文化載體(意象),具有復雜性、神秘性、難解性,耐人尋味、深思。
25.A、B
五、改文
不得體的詞 進行 謝絕 規(guī)勸
改正 完成 拒絕 制止
26.略
27.童年時代優(yōu)秀的成績、較高的組織才能和良好的個性品質(zhì)是一個人日后成才的基礎(chǔ)
2011成人高考高起點語文模擬題六
參考答案
一、選擇題
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B8.C
9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D
二、填空題
16.仲尼 17.論語 18.惟有杜康 19.為何民不加多
20.相對 21.文選 22.紹興 23.沈從文
24.激流三部曲 25.翻譯
三、詞語解釋題
26.招徠 27.長大成人 28.推原,探究
29.通“佞” 30.客觀世界,大自然 31.梵語“劫波”之簡稱
32.何時,古代疑問詞 33.戰(zhàn)火 34.侍奉 35.贈送
四、翻譯題
36.別的種樹匠人雖然暗中觀察他、仿效地。
37.把你種樹之道,移到為官治民上。
38.大約數(shù)十家。
39.因此長久不被長官所喜歡。
40.而如今在哪里呢!
五、簡答題
41.該賦作于宋神宗元豐五年(公元1082年),是蘇軾因作詩諷刺新政而獲罪,貶為黃州團練副使時,游覽赤鼻磯后而作,借以抒發(fā)郁悶,至于豁達境界。
42.培根認為讀書治學的目的,就在運用。為此,就需要把知識轉(zhuǎn)化為能力,要聯(lián)系實際,要重視實踐。
43.司馬遷通過對李廣形象的描繪,表達了他對一代名將的贊賞與傾慕,對其坎坷悲慘的遭遇,表示了真摯的惋惜與同情;對漢朝皇帝的任人唯親,逼迫良將飲恨自殺,表示了極大的憤慨。
44.置于書后之文謂之“跋”,也稱后記。“后敘”,類似“后記”,是對前人為張許作傳的訂正、補充。這種文體,議論與敘事并重,筆法靈活。
45.這句話講了學問與經(jīng)驗的關(guān)系,意思是說學問和知識能夠改變?nèi)藗兊奶煨?,而其本身又建立在?jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,并接受經(jīng)驗的考驗。這種認識包含著樸素的唯物主義思想。
六、分析題
46.“一座大樓”象征壯麗而崇高的革命事業(yè)。“門檻”像征革命征途上的各種艱難險阻?!耙晃还媚铩毕笳饕煌鶡o前、勇于獻身的革命戰(zhàn)士。
47.《門檻》是散文詩。散文詩是誕生于散文和詩歌交界處的一種邊緣性文學體裁。分行排列,似散文;重在抒情,有意境,似詩歌。
48.鶯鶯自己是不愿意張生進京趕考的,這完全是鶯鶯母親的主意。鶯鶯認為:“但是一個并頭蓮,煞強如狀元及第?!彼€認為母親的做法是:為了“蝸角虛名,蠅頭微利,折鴛鴦在兩下里。”鶯鶯對別離是又怨又恨的心情。
49.“恨不得倩疏林拴住斜暉”,這就是情景交融。
50.“聽得道一聲去也,松了金釧;遙望見十里長亭,減了玉肌?!边@兩處都是明顯地運用了夸張的藝術(shù)手法。
51.這段文字對沙子龍進行了肖像描寫、行動描寫,也揭示了沉迷舊夢的心理狀態(tài)。
52.一方面是他留戀往年他的“五虎斷魂槍”的武藝和“神槍沙子龍”的威名;另一方面,他十分守舊,抱定了不傳的宗旨。夜間習武,就是怕被別人學了去。
53.這首詩可分三層。第一層是開頭兩句,寫時節(jié),寫環(huán)境,點染曠遠空寂的意境。第二層,包括頷、頸二聯(lián),展示山中美景,引讀者身臨其境,情景交融,動靜結(jié)合。第三層,尾聯(lián),抒發(fā)自己寄情山林、抬然自樂、與世無爭的人生感受。
54.屬于山水詩。顯示了詩人沉醉秋夜雨后清新美麗的山中景色的心態(tài),以及他厭煩塵世喧囂、歸隱山林恰然的生活情趣。
55.本詩最突出的寫作特點,是動靜相襯,相得益彰。所謂“詩中有畫”,是說詩中山谷、新雨、明月、松林、清泉、澗石、翠竹、浣女、蓮花、小舟構(gòu)成了一幅《山村秋野圖》。本詩寫景具體、生動,畫面感、空間感極強,想像中的造型性十分突出。
2011成人高考高起點語文模擬題七
語文復習參考答案
一、基礎(chǔ)知識(本大題計5小題,每小題3分,共15分)
1.A ; 2.D; 3.A.; 4.B; 5.A
二、現(xiàn)代詩文閱讀(本大題計7小題,每小題5分,共35分)
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C
10.表達了作者聽了魯迅教誨所受的啟發(fā)、鼓舞,以及魯迅教誨在以后困難時刻給他的力量和鼓舞
11.D
12.本詩表達了母子離別、新婚夫妻離別的哀怨,母子死別的悲傷,海峽兩岸親人分離的痛苦,深切而真摯地抒發(fā)了詩人對祖國大陸的思念之情。
三、文言文閱讀(本大題計4小題,其中第13—15題,每小題2分,第16小題4分,共10分)
13.B 14.D 15.C
16.廉頗聽了這些話,脫去上衣,露出肩膀,背上荊條,通過賓客到藺相如家里請罪,說道:“我這個庸俗卑鄙的人,想不到將軍胸懷寬闊到這種程度?!?參考答案
一、1.A(B.咤zhà C.倀chàng D.嗾sǒu)
2.D(A.擎-掣 B.合-和 C.礫-爍)
3.A(B.曾經(jīng)-已經(jīng) C.當作-作為 D.難怪-所以)
4.B
5.A
6.B(A.首句改為“我報收到大量群眾來信,其中┄┄”;C.刪去“的足跡”,或?qū)ⅰ疤け榱恕?/p>
改為“遍布”;D.“無妄之災”改為“災難”)
二、7.C
8.B
9.C
10.D
三、11.一是統(tǒng)治階級的政治需要,二是佛教慈悲為懷、普渡眾生的核心思想,與中華民族寬容平和的精神追求合拍,與俗世儒學的仁愛中庸也是互補的關(guān)系,而道教,則相對勇猛威武了些。
12.(1)有時威加四海到目空一切。
(2)有時流氓到揚言可與項羽分食其父的人肉羹。
(3)而是有益于自己身心健康。
13.生活在現(xiàn)實社會,你必須處理好社會關(guān)系,否則就有生存危機,而寬容就是處理好社會關(guān)系的法寶;追求和睦互利的生存狀態(tài),我們將會生活得更好。
14.B、C
15.寬厚。
四、16.馬周說:“將軍蒙受國家的原恩,親自接受皇帝的旨意,奏章所陳述的利害,已然寫好,不便廢棄。將軍不把這些讓皇上聽到,皇上從哪兒知道呢?”
17.馬周到長安前放蕩不羈,又不敬業(yè),鄉(xiāng)里人不敬重他,還多次受到上級杖責或凌辱。從此思想深受觸動,立志奮發(fā),到長安后,在將軍常何那兒做幕僚,為他起草奏章。皇帝看了奏章后,知道是馬周所寫,對他恩寵有加,賞賜豐厚。馬周死后,皇帝還常思念他。
18.(1)“乃委周草狀?!保?)“周備陳損益四十余條?!保?)“遽召周與語,甚奇之?!?/p>
19.詞人夢見自己回到了故鄉(xiāng),妻子正像當年一樣,憑窗梳妝,夫妻相見,千言萬語不知從何說起,惟有相顧垂淚。這表現(xiàn)了詞人對亡妻的深切懷念之情。
20.①層層遞進。第一句“兩茫茫”是綱。以下層層推進,雖茫茫而難忘。進而千里相隔,無法對話。進而相逢也不相識。三層推進,把別恨提到無法再高的境地。②虛實結(jié)合。上闕寫實,下闕從虛處設(shè)想,寫夢中相逢,驚喜憂痛之情,萬語千言無法表達,只有相顧淚流不止。接著寫夢醒痛定思痛,令人柔腸寸斷。
第四篇:歷年成人高考《英語》試題及答案匯總(高起點)
為了讓廣大各位考生更好的復習,幫考網(wǎng)小編整理提供了托??荚?分享托福聽力從6分到30分飛躍,以供各位考生復習參考,希望對考生復習有所幫助。
樓主很低端,考了三次才過100,相比110的大牛實在是無言啊,但是分享些如何提分的經(jīng)驗還是可以的
我就不去ETS上粘分數(shù)了,根據(jù)我的記憶回憶一下
一戰(zhàn):15+6+19+21=61 今年年初考的
二戰(zhàn):22+25+19+21=87 9月底
三戰(zhàn):30+30+20+24=104 1016 樓主英語在高中期間還算湊合,平時考個120+,大學期間荒廢了英語肯定退步了,四六級差不多500多點的水平。一戰(zhàn)裸考果斷出來這么一悲催成績,第二次學乖了開始復習了,二戰(zhàn)復習時間大概為兩周左右,每天號稱看書時間15小時,實際大概就6、7個小時??纪昃陀X得不對勁又報了一次1016,又折騰了兩個禮拜。今天凌晨出分驚呆了。我都沒想到能做雙滿分,本來估分閱讀28+聽力29+口語22+寫作25》100的。。哎前面做太高寫作敗RP啊
【我們還是先說聽力吧】
樓主一直以來自詡聽力牛逼,從小到大英語考試聽力基本都是滿分,直到高三時候才開始偶爾錯幾個,做聽力從來不做筆記就是聽,聽完寫答案,四六級考試聽力得比閱讀高六七十分吧,因此從來沒把托福聽力放在眼里。所以告誡大家不要無視托福聽力啊,這是所有英語考試中最難的聽力。樓主可憐的6分就是血的教訓啊。
引用諸位大牛的一句話,聽寫是提高聽力的唯一途徑!這句話我在聽到的時候并沒有引起足夠的重視,但是后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這玩意真的很有用。樓主聽寫的第一批材料用的是陳振華的精選30篇什么的,一戰(zhàn)聽了2篇,剩下的都在二戰(zhàn)時候聽完了。于是分數(shù)差異就這么出來了。然后第二批聽寫材料就是在普特上搞的,隨便什么都行,撿起來聽就是了。樓主的聽寫特點是只訂正不總結(jié)不回顧,就是聽,以量取勝?,F(xiàn)在回頭看的確聽寫的正確率是越來越高的。
關(guān)于記筆記,樓主覺得練習期間筆記是要記的,考試時候看感覺。樓主最初練TPO的時候狂記筆記啊,記的都要吐血了,每次還得錯個7、8個,考試前幾天實在懶得動筆記了,結(jié)果每次也就錯1、2個。樓主因此總結(jié)出來,在聽力還沒sense的時候,記吧,不記你會個位數(shù)慘案的。當有sense以后,就別記了,記了反而還會漏考點。
關(guān)于備考材料我選擇的是TPO+小馬精聽20篇(我只找到15篇)+SSS+普特隨機材料。我覺得聽力這玩意就是反復重復,直到你對任何一個音能夠像聽到中文一樣立刻反應(yīng)出來。但是畢竟材料有限,我們不可能cover考試時候所有單詞發(fā)音,但是我想30分不是終極目標吧,樓主的目標也就29左右,所以這些材料就夠了。其實這次聽力有運氣成分,section2有一篇我有一大段幾乎沒聽懂,但是ETS居然沒出題,或許ETS也覺得這段太難了。
關(guān)于米劇。很多人推薦樓主用米劇練聽力,樓主也嘗試過。總的來說,我覺得不建議在TPO還都么掌握的情況下去看米劇練。首先看米劇本來就有休息的成分,而且大部分米劇都是有雙語字幕的,對于裸聽聽不懂,有字幕會看到中文字的童鞋們來說,很容易就變成看電視劇了。其次米劇里面大量詞是非考試詞匯,比如經(jīng)典的聽力材料《Friends》,我承認他有很多生活中常用的詞匯,但是這部片子有10季,你得全部看完才能有所提升,這對于短期備考沒有什么作用。樓主覺得米劇需要看,但是有個前提,就是你的水平已經(jīng)至少達到只看英文字幕能完全理解片子的意思,不需要靠偷偷看一眼中文來輔助理解,這樣米劇才能發(fā)揮提高自身英語運用能力的作用。此外米劇作為復習累了的調(diào)節(jié)也是不錯的。千萬不要去看神馬《宮》啊《步步》啊,totally浪費時間??!
so,總結(jié)一下給各位還在苦逼于T聽力的筒子們一些建議。1.聽寫,2.TPO,3.聽寫,4.各種英語聽力,只要能聽的都行
【樓主閱讀的意外之喜】
樓主覺得,單詞異常重要啊重要啊重要啊,托福閱讀不比GREGMAT,托福都是坑爹的細節(jié)題,單詞認識就牛了,不認識就傻了。當然那些抽象為ABC的單詞除外。樓主第一次都沒背過單詞,所以分數(shù)居然一模一樣。第二次背了下TPO的單詞,于是提了一點,第三次鞏固了一下TPO的單詞又掃了下紅寶。于是就30了。雖然可能是巧合但是也能說明單詞的重要性啊。樓主又覺得,TPO真是很好的材料。好到什么程度呢,TPO幾分考試就幾分。樓主考前最后幾套TPO基本上是錯1-2個,然后估計考試時候碰到閱讀加試又給加了1分于是湊上了個滿分。所以啊筒子們TPO做10遍也不嫌多的。當然前提是你忘記題目和答案??次恼抡掖鸢福皇强搭}號想答案。
托福閱讀就是那么回事,只要單詞都認識,文章就能讀懂,讀懂了就和小學語文題似得。背單詞去吧。。
【苦逼得口語】
樓主口語不好,但是覺得22的水平還是有的。。誰知道這鳥樣
所以樓主決定口語必須復議,這丫也太難看了。
樓主的主要問題是發(fā)音不是很好,很明顯的中式英語,以前也在小馬發(fā)過帖子問這口語怎么練得問題,最后還是這幅樣子,還是不誤人子弟了。
【湊合的寫作】
樓主的寫作是FG
關(guān)于綜合是F的分析
首先必須要批斗一下機經(jīng),綜合寫作奉勸大家少看看機經(jīng)。仔細觀察ETS給FAIR的說明中,有一條是遺漏了知識點,而機經(jīng)遺漏知識點太正常了,所以還是在考場上聽是王道啊。這次就是被機經(jīng)毒害了,好幾個聽到但是不是很確定的點最后木有寫啊,估計就是給ETS扣在這了。
另外我覺得模板可能是需要的,但是別用的太過分。因為綜合寫作就是觀點的羅列,如果沒有模板的話文章會比較空洞,所以用下模板也沒什么大礙。
關(guān)于獨立是G的分析
10月份大家都知道,小馬和竹子都在蒙題,要寫30篇作文是不可能的。。于是樓主采取了折中的辦法,寫了每篇文章的思路,考場上可以現(xiàn)寫。928我壓得NA的機經(jīng),所以0306ML沒寫過,那篇文章又特別抽象,寫得我超級辛苦,剛好300字出頭,作文果斷悲劇。這次1016好歹寫過思路,考場上省去不少思考的時間。
語言運用上我覺得不要show 單詞量,樓主用的單詞很平實,可能有3、4個比較復雜的也就限于GREGMAT級別。只要給老師知道你懂不少單詞就行。但是千萬別用錯了,用錯了不如用簡單詞匯
樓主真心覺得,寫作并不強制要寫議論文,這次獨立寫作樓主幾乎都在用講故事的方式在敘述文章。ETS考察的其實不是你的議論能力,而是你用這種語言講清楚一件事的能力。
經(jīng)歷了這么多次,樓主現(xiàn)在越來越不相信那種自稱裸考110的大牛了。那些說自己裸考110的其實都在悄悄的復習,考到了出來裝一下,考不到說“我沒好好復習啊神馬的”,樓主本來也想這么干的,結(jié)果悲劇了。我有一個英語“真·大?!迸笥崖憧家簿?08,而且他也告訴我他稍微準備了下機經(jīng)的。所以不要指望自己是神馬大牛,好好復習才是提分的王道。
樓主終于結(jié)束了T的苦逼啊,投入G的苦逼得懷抱中去了。。
第五篇:2010年成人高考高起點英語真題及答案
愛成考-2013成人高考報名|成考招生|成考輔導|高升專|高升本資料|成考時間|成考試題|成考分數(shù)線
2010年成人高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語
答案必須答在答題卡上指定的位置,答在試卷上無效。
一、語音知識(共5小題:每題1.5分,共7.5分)
在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同,找出這個詞。
正確答案:
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
【名師解析】這幾道題分別考察字母組合ai, s, u y, tion 的發(fā)音。
二.詞匯與語法知識(共15小題;每題1.5分,共22.5分。)
從每小題的四個選擇項中,選出最佳的一項。
6.What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _____ ?
A.about B.by C.for D.of
解析C.use sth for,表示用某物做某事
【名師點評】這道題考查固定短語。常見詞匯。
7.-Have you got a camera?
-No.I should buy.A.it B.one C.that D.this
【名師解析】B.此題考察it 和one的區(qū)別。It是特指某物,而one指的是一個.8.Peter was about to unlock the door _____ he found someone had broken into the room.A.once B.before C.than D.when
【名師解析】D此題考察四個連詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)詞義應(yīng)該選D when 這時,此刻。
9.The speaker, _____ for his speeches, was warmly received by the students.愛成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛成考-2013成人高考報名|成考招生|成考輔導|高升專|高升本資料|成考時間|成考試題|成考分數(shù)線
A.known B.to be known C.having known D.being known
【名師解析】A 此題考察分詞作定語,應(yīng)該和所修飾詞找關(guān)系。The speaker應(yīng)該是被知道,所以選過去分詞。
10.His ____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A.idea B.richness C.health D.wealth
【名師解析】D 此題考察四個選項的意思。Ideas 是主意,想法。richness 是富裕,富有。Health是健康。Wealth是財富。根據(jù)意思應(yīng)該選D。
11.My husband and I both go out to work, _____ we share housework at home.A.for B.so C.yet D.or
【名師解析】B 此題在考察學生連詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選B。我和我的丈夫都在外邊工作,因此我們在家一起做家務(wù)。
12.-Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?
-_____, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A.I’d B.I’d better go C.I didn’t wan to D.I wouldn’t
【名師解析】A 回答中的but說明前后句的意思是相反的。后句說我們有時間,所以前句是我想去。
13.It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over.A.freezes B.was freezing C.has frozen D.froze
【名師解析】D 此題考察時態(tài)。很明顯in 1892 出現(xiàn)了,應(yīng)該是一般過去時。
14.The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days ____ the report.A.completes B.to complete C.completing D.completed
【名師解析】B.此題考察動詞不定式.第一個動詞是gave, 后邊應(yīng)該加to do 的形式。
15.-Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?
-It ____ be your younger brother.A.must B.shall C.will D.would
【名師解析】A。此題考察情態(tài)動詞must 表示猜測的意思,一定。
16.Hold on, please.I’ll put you ____ to the manager.A.across B.through C.off D.over
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【名師解析】B put through to sb 是個固定短語,接通某人的電話。
17.People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ___.A.is coming B.was coming C.has come D.had come
【名師解析】B 人們被打擾了,開始去看噪音是來自哪里的。
18._____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A.Anywhere B.Everywhere C.Nowhere D.Somewhere
【名師解析】C??吹酱祟}是陳述句,但是did提前了,應(yīng)該立刻想到倒裝,看選項能夠引起倒裝的只有nowhere.19.The Greens chose to live ___ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A.if B.until C.when D.where
【名師解析】D。根據(jù)句意選擇。格林一家選擇住在生活費用比較低的地方。
20.I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _____ what had happened to my net car.A.explaining B.to explain C.explains D.explained
【名師解析】A。分詞作狀語和主語找關(guān)系。我解釋了,是主動,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。三.完形填空(共15小題:每題2分,共30分。)
通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳選項。
Everyone likes things that are free, and businesses often give things for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their products.Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when _21_ things that were free.He _22_ a group of students two kinds of chocolates: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for I cent each.The good chocolate was worth ﹩1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap, _23_ the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents, so _24_ it for I cent wasn’t very cheap.Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cents.That’s not a _25_.But then Ariely lowered the _26_ of both pieces of chocolate by I cent.If people were _27_ correctly, then they should _28_ choose the good quality chocolate.But that _29_ what happened.Most people chose the free chocolate.This doesn’t make sense in our _30_ way of understanding economic behavior(經(jīng)濟行為).What is happening here? Ariely _31_ that people want to get a good bargain.But they also want to reduce risk(風險).That is, they want to _32_ the chance of
愛成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛成考-2013成人高考報名|成考招生|成考輔導|高升專|高升本資料|成考時間|成考試題|成考分數(shù)線
making a _33_.If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and then you don’t _34_ like it when you eat it, you have lost 14 cents.But when something is free and you don’t like it, you haven’t lost anything.People would _35_ not to take a risk over getting a better bargain.21.A.facing B.buying C.giving D.treating
【名師解析】A.根據(jù)意思來選擇。Ariely做了一個實驗,關(guān)于當人們面對免費東西時會做什么的實驗。表示面對只有A
22.A.posted B.produced C.offered D.told
【名師解析】C.他給了一群學生兩種巧克力.offer表示提供,給。
23.A.if B.as C.for D.but
【名師解析】D 根據(jù)此句話的意思:高質(zhì)量的巧克力值﹩1.00,所以15分是非常便宜的,下一句是低質(zhì)量的值5分,所以兩句間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but.24.A.getting B.holding C.eating D.making
【名師解析】A.這里的getting相當于buying.根據(jù)句意,因此用一分錢買不是很便宜。
25.A.dream B.reason C.reply D.surprise
【名師解析】D。根據(jù)上文的分析,大多數(shù)人選擇高質(zhì)量的巧克力不是一件驚奇的事情。
26.A.weight B.size C.price D.quality
【名師解析】C。根據(jù)上下文,下文是降低了巧克力的價格。所以這里應(yīng)該是lower the price.27.A.working B.thinking C.planning D.looking
【名師解析】B.如果人們正確的思考,他們?nèi)匀粦?yīng)該選擇高質(zhì)量的巧克力。
28.A.still B.once C.almost D.even
【名師解析】A。still 仍然,還。符合題意。
29.A.should be B.shouldn’t be C.is D.isn’t
【名師解析】D。根據(jù)下文,那不是按照正確思考所發(fā)生的。
30.A.easy B.old C.normal D.modem
【名師解析】C。根據(jù)此句的意思,這不是我們對經(jīng)濟行為的正常理解。
31.A.questioned B.explained C.agreed D.added
【名師解析】B。上文講到人們的行為不正常,所以Ariely對此進行了解釋??.愛成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛成考-2013成人高考報名|成考招生|成考輔導|高升專|高升本資料|成考時間|成考試題|成考分數(shù)線
而不是質(zhì)疑question, 或agree。
32.A.find B.leam C.lower D.take
【名師解析】C。根據(jù)下文,他們想降低犯錯誤的風險。
33.A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.waming
【名師解析】B。make a mistake 是固定短語。
34.A.usually B.gradually C.certainly D.actually
【名師解析】D。根據(jù)句意,當你吃巧克力的時候,你實際上并不喜歡它,你就失去了14分。
35.A.start B.prefer C.manage D.afford
【名師解析】B。根據(jù)句意,人們更愿意不冒風險而得到更好廉價物。
四.閱讀理解(共15小題:每題3分,共45分。)
閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。
A
Probably no other musical instrument(樂器)is as popular around the world as the guitar(吉他).Almost every kind of music needs a guitar.Country and westem music would not be the same without a guitar.The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar.The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar.And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.People do not agree about where the guitar was first played, but most agree it is very old.Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago.Some others say that an old form of the modem guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12 century.The guitar continued to develop in Spain.In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.Many famous musicians played the instrument.The famous musician Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s.Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works.In modem times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia.It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar.36.What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1?
A.Its history in America.愛成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛成考-2013成人高考報名|成考招生|成考輔導|高升專|高升本資料|成考時間|成考試題|成考分數(shù)線
B.Its value in the music world.C.Its importance for music lovers.D.Its use in musical performance.【名師解析】B。著重看文章的第一段。我們從第一句和第二句中可知此段主要講幾乎每一種音樂都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音樂世界中的價值,即B選項。
37.Where could the oldest form of the guitar probably exist according to the text?
A.In Spain.B.In Persia.C.In Egypt.D.In America.【名師解析】C。從第二段紅色部分得知,選項應(yīng)該是C。
38.Who did most to make the guitar very popular?
A.Adalusia.B.Andres Segovia.C.Franz Schubert.D.Niccolo Paganinni.【名師解析】B。從第三段紅色部分得知,選項應(yīng)該是B
39.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Music and Musicians B.The History of the Guitar
C.Music and Musical Instruments D.The Most Popular Musical lnstrument
【名師解析】D。A,C兩個選項的題目太大,不能確切的總結(jié)全文的意思。B選項太偏,文章不光是講吉他的歷史。從第一段的第一句我們就可以知道,文章講的是世界上最流行的樂器吉他。所以此題選D.B
Eight years ago, officials in Chicago.Illinois, decided to replace the black roof on the city government building with a planted garden.The aim was to reduce energy costs, improve air quality and control the rainwater entering the city’s waste system(系統(tǒng)).Green roofs also help reduce a problem called urban heat islands(城市熱島現(xiàn)象).During hot weather.the building’s root could reach temperatures of up to 76℃.With the garden, the temperature of the root area was reduced by at least 30℃.Workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad weather.Now.the area is cooler, the building requires less energy to keep cool, and the root looks nice.Chicago also offers money to help people pay for building their own green roots.About five years ago.officials in Thane, India, decided to reduce the city’s depending on power from coal.The city often experiences lack of power because of the large numbers of people using electriciry.Officials decided to save energy
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by putting water heaters(熱水器)powered by the sun on top of the city’s main hospital.The hospital saved thousands of dollars in energy costs each year.Officials then began building this kind of water heater around the city.China has announced plans to build a city called Dongtan.The company designing the city says it will produce its energy from the wind, sun and waste.The aim is for the city to be an example to the rest of China.40.What did the officials in Chicago decide to do?
A.To grow plants on the roof of the government building.B.To make use of the rainwater in the city’s waste system.C.To improve the air quality of the city greatly.D.TO build another government building.【名師解析】 A。從文章的第一段第一句可以直接找出答案。
41.What problem does Thane have according to the text?
A.The city doesn’t have enough electricity for its people.B.The city’s main hospital lacks money for energy costs.C.The city needs more water heaters for its people.D.The city needs to control its population growth.【名師解析】A從文章第二段紅色部分可知,這個城市經(jīng)常缺少電,所以選擇A,城市沒有足夠的電。
42.Why does China plan to build the new city?
A.To set an example of using clean energy.B.To provide energy for the rest of China.C.To leam how to use new energy forms.D.To gain experience in city design.【名師解析】A。從文章最后一段的最后一句可知,此城市要用風,太陽能,廢棄物來發(fā)電,所以屬于清潔能源。故選A.43.What does the author try to tell the readers about?
A.Problems in big cities of the world.B.The rising energy costs in cities.愛成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛成考-2013成人高考報名|成考招生|成考輔導|高升專|高升本資料|成考時間|成考試題|成考分數(shù)線
C.Different ways of going green.D.Energy problems in the world.【名師解析】C。比較四個選項我們很容易選出A。文章列出了一些節(jié)能的例子,需要考試自己總結(jié)。
C
On my way home from work one day in 1994, I stopped at a supermarket for shopping.I was behind two customers.The person checking out was a young mother with her little girl.As the clerk was scanning(掃描)the things she had chosen, the young lady was carefully counting her money, worried.After the last thing was scanned, the clerk told the young mother the total.The young mother’s expression turned to embarrassment(尷尬)as she realized she did not have enough money.She started to see which things to put back, and trying to look sympathetic(同情)-I had been in situations where I did not have enough money plenty of times myself.Finally.the young mother gave something back to the clerk, and asked for new total.At that moment, the woman in front of me asked the clerk to wait a moment.She took out $5 and handed it to the clerk to pay what the young mother was short of.When the clerk tried to give the woman the fifty cents change, she pointed to the little girl and told the clerk to give it to her.The little girl smiled and ran to one of the machines to spend the money.Naturally, the young mother was thankful and said so.The woman smiled and told her she was welcome.I will never forget the look on that little girl’s face-not when she was given the money.But when she realized that a perfect stranger cared enough to help them.From the way she looked at the woman.you could tell that she learned something valuable that day;Some people do care.That woman taught me several things with that one little deed.There are many situations in which we can help other people.It doesn’t take much money.A few dollars to someone like me was something quite different to that mother.44.Why was the young mother carefully counting her money?
A.To know how much would be left after payment.B.She got ready to pay for what she had taken.C.She was afraid that she didn’t have enough.D.To see if she could buy more things.愛成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛成考-2013成人高考報名|成考招生|成考輔導|高升專|高升本資料|成考時間|成考試題|成考分數(shù)線
【名師解析】C。從第二段的第一句話,我們知道,她認真的數(shù)錢,是因為她沒有足夠的錢。
45.What did the author try to show to the young mother by smiling to her?
A.He had seen her before.B.He was willing to help her.C.He was surprised at her embarrassment.D.He understood what happened to her.【名師解析】D
46.The woman in front of the author handed five dollars to _____.A.the author B.the mother C.the clerk D.the girl
【名師解析】C。從文章第三段的紅色部分可知。
47.What is the text trying to teach us?
A.Women and children should be helped.B.A little care can bring about great happiness.C.There are always people who are in trouble.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.【名師解析】B。從文章最后一段可以知道,作者寫這篇文章的目的,他希望大家能夠相互幫助,很小的關(guān)心可以帶來巨大的幸福。
D
There’s a time to get angry.and it’s best for your child if you do.Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again? Researchers say the best way for parents to react(反應(yīng))is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad.Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children.But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child , “Peter was crying because you hit him,” is not likely to attract much attention.Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism(批評)to heart..愛成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛成考-2013成人高考報名|成考招生|成考輔導|高升專|高升本資料|成考時間|成考試題|成考分數(shù)線
When your young child does something wrong.scold him or her seriously at once.At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong.An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good.Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanation.Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her.Use simple, direct words such as, “You hurt Peter.How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people.” If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly, your message will carry enough weight.48.According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong?
A.Ask the child not to do it again any time.B.Let the child know what exactly happened.C.Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others.D.Show the child how angry they are and tell him why.【名師解析】D。從第一段的紅色部分直接可以找出答案。
點評: 細節(jié)題除了第一的之外,其他的段落也在圍繞這個中心在寫。
49.What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer?
A.Speak strongly and angrily to him.B.Hide their feelings when talking to him.C.Explain immediately why he was wrong.D.Calm themselves down before scolding him.【名師解析】D。從第二段的紅色部分直接找到答案。
50.What could be the best title for the text?
A.Best Ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings
B.Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children
C.Different ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings
D.Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others
【名師解析】A??偨Y(jié)文章大意,比較四個選項,根據(jù)第一段很容易選出。五.補全對話(共5句:每句滿分為3分,共15分。)
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根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后,這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句:打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Paul在商店購買西裝時,營業(yè)員推薦了幾套深色的,試穿后他決定買下一套深藍色西服。
(Shop Girl=S;Paul=P)
S:Good afternoon, sir.What can I help you?
P: _51_.S: I’m sure we have something for you.P: I travel a lot for work, and worry about my suits getting dirty on the road.S: That wor’t be a problem.Would you like _52__?
P: Yeah, the one in dark blue looks nice.S: This is a very fine suit.__53_?
P: Sure.[Paul comes out of the dressing room.]
P: It’s a good fit and it’s very comfortable.__54_?
S: $198.00.P: OK.__55_.S: Do you need anything else?
P: No, thanks.51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit.52、a suit in dark color
53、Would、Do you like to try it on
54、How much(is it)
55、I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)參考答案:
51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit.52、a suit in dark color
53、Would、Do you like to try it on
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54、How much(is it)
55、I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)
【名師點評】這篇補全對話屬于中等水平,基本上沒有太難的句子,至少可以正確寫出3-4句,學習比較好的同學可以得滿分。
六.書面表達(滿分30分)
假設(shè)你是李華,Tim是你的筆友,一直希望來中國教英語。得知前進中學需要一位英語老師后,你寫信告訴他相關(guān)情況,主要為:
工作:1)時間為一學期 2)教兩個班的英語口語,每周10節(jié)課 3)負責學校的英語課外活動,每周一次 待遇:每月4000元,另提供往返機票、免費住宿
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
生詞:activity 活動
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Dear Tim,I’ve got good news for you.Qian jin High School in my city wants an English teacher for the coming term.He’ll teach Spoken English for 2 classes, 10 hours each week.He’ll also be in charge of after-class activities, once a week, for those who are interested in discussions in English.He’ll get 4000 yuan each month.The school will provide a free flat and pay for the plane tickets from his home country to Beijing and back.I know you wish to teach English in China.I’m looking forward to your reply.All the best,Li Hua
愛成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn