第一篇：2012年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題及參考答案

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：共量小題;每題l.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

1.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.July

B.hurry

C.satisfy

D.Sky

【答案】B

2.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.lesson

B.question

C.recent

D.Several

【答案】C

3.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.call

B.educate

C.coat

D.Society

【答案】D

4.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.visit

B.task

C.respect

D.same

【答案】A

5.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.afraid

B.captain

C.fail

D.Sailor

【答案】B

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6.--Would you help me with these books?

--__________.A.With pleasure

B.Never mind

C.It' s fine

D.Don' t worry

【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你愿意幫我拿著這些書(shū)嗎?——非常愿意。withpleasure意為“非常愿意”，表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。

7.Everyone___________to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A.supposes

B.will suppose

C.is supposed

D.will be supposed

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意：周日聚會(huì)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該帶一些食物。be supposed to.do用在句子中，主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該做某事，被期望做某事”，用來(lái)表示建議、勸告等。

8.--Do you have these shoes in size eight?

--I' m not sure.I' 11 just go and__________ out.A.sell

B.B.send

C.watch

D.Find

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：——你們有8號(hào)的鞋嗎?——我不確定，我這就去找找看。sell out意為“售完，賣光”;send out意為“發(fā)送，發(fā)出”;watch out意為“小心”;find out意為“找出”。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。

9.Lucy__________ ride a bike when she was three.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.Need

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：露西3歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)騎自行車了。should應(yīng)該;must必須;could為can的過(guò)去式，意為“能夠，會(huì)”，符合句意;need需要。

10.The police told__________ to stay in their cars.A.anybody

B.everybody

C.nobody

D.Somebody

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：警察告訴每個(gè)人，讓他們待在自己的車?yán)?。anybody任何人;everybody每個(gè)人;nobody沒(méi)有人;somehody某人。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。

11.Something is wrong__________ my radio.Can you help fix it for me?

A.for

B.of

C.on

D.With

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意：我的收音機(jī)出問(wèn)題了。你能幫我修理一下嗎?be wrongwith為固定搭配，意為“出毛病”.12.--Is Tom coming with us?

--He can't--he__________ for his exams.A.prepares

B.is preparing

C.has prepared

D.Prepared

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——湯姆跟我們一起來(lái)嗎?——他不跟我們一起，他在準(zhǔn)備他的考試。第一句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)袁將來(lái)時(shí)=根據(jù)句意，第二句表示的應(yīng)該是正在做某事、。故正確答案為B。

13.Follow me and I' 11 show you__________ the library is.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.Which

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從甸，句意：跟我來(lái)，我?guī)闳D書(shū)館。從句在句子中作賓語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where。

14.At the end of the year there__________ a test on everything we have studied.A.was

B.will be

C.would be

D.has been

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：年底將有一個(gè)考試，考查我們所學(xué)的所有知識(shí)二從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Atthe end of the)_'ear”和從句“we have studied”可知，主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

15.The film star walked to his car,__________by a crowd of fans.A.to follow

B.following

C.followed

D.to be followed

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位電影明星朝他的車走去，后面跟著一群粉絲。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持一致，如果句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)(即表被動(dòng)或完成)，分詞形式選用過(guò)去分詞。

16.__________1 admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A.What

B.How

C.That

D.Where

【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：我最欽佩李的是他對(duì)大自然的熱愛(ài)。用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫作主語(yǔ)從句。題干中主語(yǔ)從句特指“我最欽佩李的是……”，應(yīng)選用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句.17.Tim went to work on the farm last week, and__________.A.his sister did so

B.so his sister did

C.did his sister so

D.so did his sister

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查倒裝句。句意：蒂姆上周去農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活了.他妹妹也是?！皊o+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示某人或某物的情況與前面所敘述的肯定情況相同，但前后主語(yǔ)不同.“SO+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示贊同，對(duì)前文所敘述的情況起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，前后兩句主語(yǔ)相同。

18.Mike's health has been__________ improved since he gave up smoking.A.much

B.so

C.too

D.Very

【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查程度副詞.句意：自從戒煙后，邁克的健康有了很大的提高.much可修飾某些肯定陳述句中的動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)much位于動(dòng)詞前。

19.____________ small business, Jane is able to support her family now.A.Run

B.Ran

C.Running

D.To run

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：珍妮經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)小生意，她現(xiàn)在能夠養(yǎng)活她的家。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持一致，如果句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，分詞形式選用現(xiàn)在分詞。

20.We__________every word of the news.A.took down

B.took off

C.took away

D.took out

【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我們記錄下這則新聞的所有文字。take down意為“記錄，寫(xiě)下”：take off意為“離開(kāi),起飛”：take away意為“帶走”：take out意為“去除，除掉”。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。

三、完形填空：共l5小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Recently, some scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was.This wasclearly a(an)21 task,as no two people ever really agree about what is funny and what is not--22 when they are from different 23.Telling jokes is something people often 24 around the world.25 , jokes are sometimes not funny to or are often not 26 by people who are not part of that culture(文化).Anyhow, 27 a year-long serious study, the scientists 28 the funniest joke in the world :Two hunters(獵人)are out in the woods.One of them 29 to the ground.He doesn' t seemto be 30 , his eyes closed.The other hunter takes out his phone and calls emergency(緊急)services.“My friend is dead!”he 31 to the man on the other side.“What can I do?”The man,in a(an)32 voice,says,“ Dont' t worry.I can 33.First, make sure he' s 34.”There isa silence,then a shot is 35.Bang!The hunter' s voice comes back on the line.He says,“ OK,now what?”

21.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.wonderful

B.important

C.interesting

D.Difficult

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。從后面的“沒(méi)有兩個(gè)人真正地贊同什么是搞笑的和什么不是”可知，這是項(xiàng)“困難的任務(wù)”。

22.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.especially

B.finally

C.gradually

D.Generally

【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。especially尤其;finally最后;gradually逐步地;9enerally通常。這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào).因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

23.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.companies

B.countries

C.families

D.Schools

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由常識(shí)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人對(duì)事物的看法更有可能不同。

24.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.ask

B.do

C.give

D.Play

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。整句的意思是：講笑話是全世界的人們常做的事情。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是somethin9—do somethin9意為“做某事”。

25.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.Thus

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Anyhow

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】連詞辨析題。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，后面講的和前面講的內(nèi)容有相反的意思，因此應(yīng)選用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故選C.26.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.guessed

B.held

C.proved

D.Understood

【答案】D

(應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。這里講的是“不是同一文化背景下的人們對(duì)笑話的理解也不同”。guess猜測(cè);hold舉行;prove證明;understand理解.27.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.for

B.during

C.before

D.After

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題.這里講的應(yīng)該是“在長(zhǎng)達(dá)一年的認(rèn)真的研究之后”，故應(yīng)選D.28.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.wrote

B.touched

C.decided

D.Spread

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題 文章第一句話提到“最近，一些科學(xué)家決定找出世界上最可笑的笑話?！边@里應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家最終確定了這一笑話。

29.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.jumps

B.falls

C.points

D.Gets

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)l詞語(yǔ)搭配題。fall to the ground意為“摔倒在地”，符合文意。

30.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.thinking

B.speaking

C.rising

D.Breathing

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面的“他閉著雙眼”和“另一個(gè)獵人趕緊掏出手機(jī)拔打緊急救助服務(wù)”可知，這里應(yīng)該是“這個(gè)獵人看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)了呼吸”：故選D。

31.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.cries

B.nods

C.turns

D.Waves

【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。cry t0向……請(qǐng)求;nodt0向……點(diǎn)頭;turu t0求助于;wave to朝……揮手。這里應(yīng)該是指“獵人向通話那頭的人大聲叫喊”，因此選A.32.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.anxious

B.angry

C.calm

D.Curious

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面的“不要擔(dān)心……”可知.通話那頭的人應(yīng)該是很鎮(zhèn)定。

33.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.help

B.feel

C.go

D.Show

【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。help幫助;feel感覺(jué);go去;show-展示二根據(jù)前后句的意思可知，應(yīng)選A，意思為：我能幫助你。

34.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.buried

B.dead

C.hit

D.Sick

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。前面講到一個(gè)獵人好像沒(méi)了呼吸，另一個(gè)獵人向他人求助。這里的意思應(yīng)該是。首先確認(rèn)他已經(jīng)死了”。

35.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.heard

B.made

C.taken

D.Told

【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】槍聲應(yīng)該是被聽(tīng)到的，因此應(yīng)選A。

四、閱讀理解：共l5小題;每題3分。共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago.We have a yard and a “rock garden”.Therethe rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry, to finish.Very oftenwhen we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks,just to add some colorto the area.Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediatelyrecognize.I knew I didn' t plant it and Denise said she didn' t either.We decided to let it continuegrowing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to'be a sunflower.Itlooked thin and tall with only one head on it.I decided to baby it along and weed(除草)around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual.The sunflower hadnot started where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around

it to reach the sun.If a tiny little sunflower didn' t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have theability to do the same thing.If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach wherewe aim to go and get what we need for growth.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals.Like thesunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it wouldsucceed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are,then other things will beginto support us.We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to realize our goals.36.Why did the family plant flowers in the “rock garden”?

A.To attract visitors.B.To remove the rocks.C.To please their neighbors.D.To make the area colorful.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段最后一句話中。Denise or l would plant them between therocks，ilist to add some color to the area”可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

37.The author let the tiny plant continue growing

A.to see how long it could live

B.to see how big it could grow

C.to find out what it actually was

D.to know if his wife had planted it

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句話“We decided to let it continue growing until wecould find out what it was.”可知。C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

38.Why did the author think the sunflower was unusual?

A.It was very thin and tall.B.It had only one head on it.C.It grew on top of a big rock.D.It began to grow under a rock.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段最后一句話“It actually had begun under a big rock andgrown under and around it to reach the sun.”可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

39.What does the author want to say through the story?

A.Rocks cannot prevent us from success.B.Sunflowers are able to grow everywhere.C.We should take good care of the rock gardens.D.We can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。由文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們要相信自己擁有實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)的能力，這樣我們就能找到一種實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法。這與選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容相符。

B

It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States.The first step is getting into medical schools.More than 120 American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.Advice about medical schools can be got from books and magazines like The,Princeton Review,which provide information about medical schools, study programs and jobs.Competition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))toenter medical schools is strong.American medical schools have only about 16,000 openings forstudents each year.However, more than two times this many want to enter medical schools.An important part of their application(申請(qǐng))is the Medical College Admission Test(MCAT).The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer.“ It is offered in theUnited States and in other countries.Applicants need to do well on MCAT.They also need a goodrecord in their college studies.An interview(面試)is also required for entrance to medical schools.The interviewer wants toknow if the applicant understands the demands of life as a medical student and doctor in training.Healso wants to know about the applicant' s goals for a life in medicine.People who want to become doctors often study a lot of biology， chemistry or other science.Somestudents work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter medical schools.A medical education can cost a lot,from 15,000 dollars to 40,000 dollars a year or more.Moststudents need to borrow money to pay for the education.40.How many people hope to go to medical school in the U.S.each,year?

A.More than 32,000.B.About 24,000.C.Less than 16,000.D.About 20,000.【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后兩句可知，每年想進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生多于32 000人。

41.Who prepares MCAT for medical school applicants?

A.The Princeton Review.B.The Medical College Admissions Office.C.The medical schools in the United States.D.The Association of American Medical Colleges.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句話“The Association of American Medical Collegesprovides the test by computer.”可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

42.Which of the following do interviewers want to know about the applicants?

A.What courses they want to learn in medical schools.B.How much money they hope to earn in future.C.When they plan to start their medical training.D.Whether they understand a doctor' s duties.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段第二句話” The interviewer wants to know if the applicantunderstands the demands of life as a medical student and doctor in training

”可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

43.What can be inferred about the applicants from the text?

A.They must be hard-working.B.They have to do well in medicine.C.They should have work experience.D.They must earn 15,000 dollars a year.【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。文中講到進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈，申請(qǐng)者要通過(guò)考試和面試，他們還要學(xué)習(xí)很多相關(guān)科目等等。由此可推知，申請(qǐng)者必須要努力。

C

Most musicians agree that the best violins(小提琴)were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200years ago.They even sound better than violins made today.Violin makers and scientists try to makeinstruments(樂(lè)器)like the Italian violins,however,they are not the same.Why are these old Italianviolins so special? No one really knows.But many people think they have an answer.Some people think it is the age of the violins.But there is a problem here.Not all old violins

sound wonderful.Only the old violins from Cremona are special.So age cannot be the answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood.It must be from certain kinds of trees.It must not be too young or too old.Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something specialabout wood for violins.But the kind of wood may not be so important.It may be more important to cut the wood in aspecial way.Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape.The smallest difference willchange the sund of the violin.Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.Size and shape may not be the answer either.Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape.But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones.Some scientiststhink the secret may be the varnish(清漆).It makes the wood look shiny, but it also helps the soundof the instrument.Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one canmake the same varnish today.There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona.And there are not many of the old

violins left.So these old violins from Cremona become more and more precious.44.What would be the best title for the text?

A.The Secrets of Cremona Violins.B.B.The History of Cremona Violins.C.C.The Making of Italian Violins.D.D.The Studies of Italian Violins.【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。文章第一段最后三句話講的是“為什么這些意大利古小提琴這么與眾不同?沒(méi)有人知道答案。但是許多人認(rèn)為他們知道答案?！蔽恼聡@這一主題展開(kāi)了分析。因此，正確答案應(yīng)為A。

45.What is still not clear about Cremona violins?

A.The shape.B.The wood.C.The size.D.The varnish.【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“Since no one knows what the Italian violinmakers used in their varnish，no one can make thesame varnish today.”可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

46.Which of the following Words can best describe Cremona violins?

A.Light.B.Shining.C.Valuable.D.Modern.【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最一段最后一句話“So these old violins from Cremona becomemore and more previous.”可知.C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

D

Advice on Public Speaking

Building confidence(信心)

Faith in yourself, your topic and your healthy mind is a must if you are to be a better publicspeaker.Many speakers are not prepared and lose confidence because of that.But others lack confidencebecause they are afraid of being judged--and possibly made fun of--just like they were in high schoolspeech class.Build your confidence by using all your tools and knowing that you are excellent.Knowing what's up

You have to know your topic inside and out.Nothing kills your speech like “um” and “uh” in every

sentence.Research your subject to the point where you are an expert.And that's half the battle.Practicing

Researching and knowing your topic is one thing, but actually delivering that information isanother.Practicing your speech in advance is a must.You will find your beats and your direction,through hours in front of the mirror practicing.So when you climb up on stage, it will be like riding ahike,unless you don't know how to ride a bike.Dressing properly

You will want to dress properly for the occasion(場(chǎng)合)--which could be a suit or simply ajacket.Make sure it also has the comfort you need.If the clothes are not comfortable, you may notpay full attention to your speech.Making connections

Make a personal connection with someone in the audience(聽(tīng)眾).It might be someone youknow that you can call out to, or someone in the front row you can speak directly to.Maybe yourspeech leads you to ask them a question, which is an easy way for you to take yourself from the stageand place yourself as one of your audience.It also takes the pressure off.47.What does “that' s half the battle” mean in the text?

A.You have already won the battle.B.You are getting on the way to final success.C.You need experts to guide you in public speaking.D.You should write sentences without “um” and “uh”.【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測(cè)題。half the battle意為“成功的一半”。結(jié)合文章的意思，that’S half thebattle的意思應(yīng)該是“你已經(jīng)踏上通往成功的路”。故選B。

48.The author compares delivering a speech to riding a bike because both of them need

A.guiding

B.practice

C.proper dressing

D.self-confidence

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。前面講到“Practicingyour speech in advance is a must.”且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，騎自行車也需要練習(xí)，由此可推斷，作者把作演講比作騎自行車是因?yàn)閮烧叨夹枰毩?xí)。

49.Which of the following ways is suggested in making connections with the audience?

A.Looking at someone in the distance.B.Calling out to someone you don' t know.C.Asking someone in the audience a question.D.Shaking hands with someone in the front row.【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第三句中“Maybe your speech leads you to ask them aquestion”可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

50.What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To show you how to dress properly.B.To help you become a good speaker.C.To teach you how to gain confidence.D.To help you get to know the audience.【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。由文章的標(biāo)題就可以判斷出本文的寫(xiě)作目的是幫助你成為一個(gè)好的演講者。

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共45分)

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：共5旬;每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句芋必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述旬;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：原本擅長(zhǎng)化學(xué)的Cathy考試時(shí)因粗心漏做一頁(yè)試題。她正悶悶不樂(lè)時(shí)遇見(jiàn)了Mary。

(Mary = M;Cathy = C)

M : Hi, Cathy, you don' t look happy.51 ?

C : I didn' t do well in the chemistry test.M:Really? I could hardly believe it.Everyone knows you are 52.C : But this time 53.M : What happened?

C : I missed 54.M : What a pity!So 55 next time!

C : Yes, I will.51.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()。

【答案】What' s wrong/the matter

52.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()。

【答案】very good at it/chemistry

53.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()。

【答案】I was too careless/I failed/I didn' t do well

54.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()。

【答案】a whole page(of the test)

55.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()。

【答案】be eareful

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)：滿分30分。

假設(shè)你是李華，是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇(The Worid Economic FOYLllTI)的組織者之一。寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)D.Huffman參加本次論壇，請(qǐng)他做一小時(shí)的演講并回答問(wèn)題，希望其盡快回復(fù)。會(huì)議地點(diǎn)：北京國(guó)家科技園(the National Science Park，Beijing)

會(huì)議時(shí)間：2013年4月10曰至l2日

論壇網(wǎng)址：

004km.cn

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Dear Dr.Huffman，Yours，Li Hua

【答案】

One possible version:Dear Dr.Huffman,I feel it a great honor to invite you as one of the speakers at the World Economic Forum.It will be held atthe National Science Park, Beijing, from April 10th to12th,2013.You are supposed to speak for an hour andanswer questions for twenty minutes.I am sure yourspeech will be very important to the success of the Forumnext year.If you want to know more about the Forum, youmay visit 004km.cn.Please let meknow as soon as possible whether you can join usin Beijing.Yours,Li Hua

第二篇：2015年成人高考高起點(diǎn)語(yǔ)文真題及答案

一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(24分，每小題4分)

第1題單選 下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字的讀音全都不相同的一項(xiàng)是

A.毗連 琵琶 篳路藍(lán)縷

B.伶仃 拎包 身陷囹圄

C.格式 樓閣 恪盡職守

D.拾掇 點(diǎn)綴 憂心惙惙

參考答案：D

第2題單選 下列各組詞語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是

A.乖戾 過(guò)謙 荒無(wú)人煙

B.松馳 聒噪 看風(fēng)使舵

C.聆聽(tīng) 門禁 天翻地復(fù)

D.雙贏 戶籍 言簡(jiǎn)意駭

參考答案：A

第3題單選 下列各句中加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用不正確的一項(xiàng)是

A.這兩支青年足球隊(duì)旗鼓相當(dāng)，比賽進(jìn)行得非常激烈。

B.大佛灣的上萬(wàn)尊雕像居然無(wú)一雷同，這在中國(guó)石窟藝術(shù)中絕無(wú)僅有。

C.為了改變經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的現(xiàn)狀，老李不得不明珠暗投，開(kāi)始四處打工。

D.盧梭晚年寫(xiě)的《懺悔錄》成為世界文學(xué)史上別具一格的名著。

參考答案：C

第4題單選 依次填入下列橫線處的詞語(yǔ)，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是

從巴丹吉林沙漠西端的戈壁向北張望，_____的戈壁一色鐵青，稀疏的駱駝草棵棵憔悴，一棵和另一棵之間距離很遠(yuǎn)，像是_____的戰(zhàn)士，佇立在廣漠的戈壁當(dāng)中，看日月輪轉(zhuǎn)，大風(fēng)奔流，飽受嚴(yán)寒和烈日侵襲，這仿佛是它們_____的宿命。

A.一望無(wú)邊 獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟 根深蒂固

B.闊大無(wú)疆 孤立無(wú)援 與生俱來(lái)

學(xué)歷提升熱線：***

C.闊大無(wú)疆 獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟 與生俱來(lái)

D.一望無(wú)邊 孤立無(wú)援 根深蒂固

參考答案：B

第5題單選 下列句子有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是

A.電影《侏羅紀(jì)世界》公映前一周，制片方為影評(píng)人和有關(guān)專家組織過(guò)小范圍試映，結(jié)果美言不多。

B.要改變目前教學(xué)內(nèi)容繁、難、偏、重的狀況，就必須切實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變思想觀念，沖出課本和教學(xué)的誤區(qū)不可。

C.科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了大腦中能夠控制恐懼的區(qū)域，這將有助于改進(jìn)創(chuàng)傷后壓抑癥和焦慮癥的治療方法。

D.代表們從尚法守信、勵(lì)學(xué)思進(jìn)、務(wù)實(shí)求真等方面對(duì)如何更好地展現(xiàn)城市精神風(fēng)貌的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了討論。

參考答案：B

第6題單選 將下列句子組成一段語(yǔ)意貫通的話，排序恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是

①這種夢(mèng)境往往會(huì)被頑皮的魚(yú)鷹攪破。

②忽然間魚(yú)鷹變得異常機(jī)靈，抖著翅膀撲進(jìn)水里去，山影一時(shí)都攪碎了。

③趕上天氣晴朗，水面平得像玻璃，滿江就會(huì)畫(huà)著一片一片淡墨色的山影，模模糊糊的，使人恍惚沉進(jìn)最恬靜的夢(mèng)境里去。

④這時(shí)漁翁站起身伸出竹篙，挑上魚(yú)鷹，一捏它的長(zhǎng)脖子，那魚(yú)便被吐進(jìn)竹簍里去。

⑤竹筏子的梢上停著幾只魚(yú)鷹，神氣有點(diǎn)遲鈍。

⑥一轉(zhuǎn)眼，魚(yú)鷹又浮出水面，長(zhǎng)嘴里咬著條銀色細(xì)鱗的鰱子魚(yú)，咕嘟地吞下去。

⑦江面上不斷漂著靈巧的小竹筏子，老漁翁戴著尖頂竹笠，安閑地倚著魚(yú)簍抽煙。

A.①⑦⑥④②⑤③

B.③①⑤②⑦④⑥

C.①⑦②⑥③⑤④

D.③①⑦⑤②⑥④

參考答案：D

二、閱讀下面文字，完成7～10題。(16分，每小題4分)

學(xué)歷提升熱線：***

地震前自然界出現(xiàn)的與地震孕育有關(guān)的現(xiàn)象稱為地震前兆。我國(guó)古代人民早就認(rèn)識(shí)到地震是有前兆的，并留下了關(guān)于地震前兆豐富的記載。例如，1739年寧夏銀川地震后，有人就總結(jié)出地震與井水變化、動(dòng)物不安、天氣反?，F(xiàn)象之間可能存在某種聯(lián)系。古書(shū)《隆德縣志》上也記載了古人總結(jié)的六種地震前兆現(xiàn)象?，F(xiàn)代地震科學(xué)的深入研究則表明，地震之前確實(shí)存在多種多樣的前兆。

人的感官能直接覺(jué)察到的地震前兆稱為地震的宏觀前兆。比較常見(jiàn)的有，井水陡漲陡落、變色變味、翻花冒泡、溫度升降，泉水流量的突然變化，溫泉水溫的突然變化，動(dòng)物的習(xí)性異常，臨震前出現(xiàn)的地聲和地光等。宏觀前兆在地震預(yù)報(bào)中具有重要的作用，1975年遼寧海城7.3級(jí)地震和1976年松潘——平武7.2級(jí)地震前，地震工作者和廣大群眾曾觀察到大量的宏觀異?，F(xiàn)象，為這兩次地震的成功預(yù)報(bào)提供了重要信息。不過(guò)也應(yīng)當(dāng)注意，上面所列出的多種宏觀現(xiàn)象可能是由多種原因造成的，不一定都是地震的預(yù)兆。

例如：井水和泉水的漲落可能和降雨的多少有關(guān)，也可能受附近抽水、排水和施工的影響;井水的變色變味可能因污染引起;動(dòng)物的異常表現(xiàn)可能與天氣變化、疾病、發(fā)情、外界刺激等有關(guān);還要注意不要把電焊弧光、閃電等誤認(rèn)為地光，不要把雷聲誤認(rèn)為地聲，不要把燃放煙花爆竹和信號(hào)彈當(dāng)成地下冒火球。

人的感官無(wú)法覺(jué)察，只有用專門的儀器才能測(cè)量到的地震前兆稱為地震的微觀前兆，主要包括以下四類：一是地震活動(dòng)異常。大小地震之間有一定的關(guān)系，大地震雖然不多，中小地震卻不少，研究中小地震活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)，有可能幫助人們預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)大震的發(fā)生。二是地形變化異常。大地震發(fā)生前，震中附近地區(qū)的地殼可能發(fā)生微小的形變，某些斷層兩側(cè)的巖層可能出現(xiàn)微小的位移，借助于精密的儀器，可以測(cè)出這種十分微弱的變化，分析這些信息，可以幫助人們預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)大震的發(fā)生。三是地球物理變化。

在地震孕育過(guò)程中，震源區(qū)及其周圍巖石的物理性質(zhì)可能出現(xiàn)一些變化，利用精密儀器測(cè)定不同地區(qū)重力、地電和地磁的變化，也可以幫助人們預(yù)測(cè)地震。四是地下流體的變化。地下水(井水、泉水、地下巖層中所含的水)、石油和天然氣、地下巖層中還可能產(chǎn)生和貯存的一些其他氣體，都是地下流體。用儀器測(cè)量地下流體的化學(xué)成分和某些物理量，研究它們的變化可以幫助人們預(yù)測(cè)地震。

第7題單選 對(duì)第一段內(nèi)容的理解或分析，正確的一項(xiàng)是

A.地震前兆是地震前地表出現(xiàn)的與地震孕育有關(guān)的現(xiàn)象。

B.1739年寧夏銀川地震后，我國(guó)古代人民才認(rèn)識(shí)到地震是有前兆的。

C.《隆德縣志》最早記載了古人總結(jié)的六種地震發(fā)生現(xiàn)象。

D.現(xiàn)代地震科學(xué)的深入研究證明了古人關(guān)于地震的某些認(rèn)識(shí)是正確的。

參考答案：D

第8題單選 對(duì)第二段內(nèi)容的理解或分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是

A.井水的漲落、泉水水溫的變化及其引起的地聲和地光都屬于地震宏觀前兆。

B.根據(jù)大量的宏觀前兆，有關(guān)部門成功預(yù)報(bào)出了1975年遼寧海城的7.3級(jí)地震。

C.自然界發(fā)生“宏觀現(xiàn)象”的原因非常復(fù)雜，不一定都是地震的預(yù)兆。

學(xué)歷提升熱線：***

D.燃放煙花爆竹和發(fā)射信號(hào)彈等人為事件，有時(shí)會(huì)被人們誤認(rèn)為是地震前兆。

參考答案：A

第9題單選 對(duì)第三段內(nèi)容的理解或推論，不正確的一項(xiàng)是

A.宏觀前兆和微觀前兆的區(qū)別在于是否需要借助專業(yè)的儀器來(lái)進(jìn)行測(cè)量。

B.大地震發(fā)生前，震中附近地區(qū)的地殼以及斷層兩側(cè)的巖層可能出現(xiàn)微弱的變化。

C.利用精密儀器測(cè)定震源區(qū)的重力、地電和地磁，可以判斷地震時(shí)地球的物理變化。

D.用儀器測(cè)量地下水的化學(xué)成分及其物理量的變化可以幫助人們預(yù)測(cè)地震的發(fā)生。

參考答案：C

第10題單選 下列語(yǔ)句，最適合作本文標(biāo)題的一項(xiàng)是

A.地震的預(yù)防

B.地震的預(yù)測(cè)方法

C.地震活動(dòng)的異常情況

D.地震的宏觀前兆和微觀前兆

參考答案：D

三、閱讀下面的現(xiàn)代文，完成11～14題。

人生識(shí)字糊涂始

魯 迅

中國(guó)的成語(yǔ)只有“人生識(shí)字憂患始”，這一句是我翻造的。

孩子們常常給我好教訓(xùn)，其一是學(xué)話。他們學(xué)話的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有教師，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法教科書(shū)，沒(méi)有字典，只是不斷地聽(tīng)取、記住、分析、比較，終于懂得每個(gè)詞的意義，到得兩三歲，普通的簡(jiǎn)單的話就大概能夠懂，而且能夠說(shuō)了，也不大有錯(cuò)誤。小孩子往往喜歡聽(tīng)人談天，更喜歡陪客，那大目的，固然在于一同吃點(diǎn)心，但也為了愛(ài)熱鬧，尤其是在研究別人的言語(yǔ)。

我們先前的學(xué)古文也用同樣的方法，教師并不講解，只要你死讀，自己去記住、分析、比較去。弄得好，是終于能夠有些懂，并且竟也可以寫(xiě)出幾句來(lái)的，然而到底弄不通的也多得很。自以為通，別人也以為通了，但一看底細(xì)，還是并不怎么通，連明人小品都點(diǎn)不斷的，又何嘗少有?人們學(xué)話，學(xué)不會(huì)的是幾乎沒(méi)有的，一到學(xué)文，就不同了，學(xué)會(huì)的恐怕不過(guò)極少數(shù)，就是所謂學(xué)會(huì)了的人們之中，請(qǐng)恕我坦白地再來(lái)重復(fù)地說(shuō)一句罷，大約仍然糊糊涂涂的還是很不少。這自然是古文作怪。

學(xué)歷提升熱線：***

因?yàn)槲覀冸m然拼命地讀古文，但時(shí)間究竟是有限的，不像說(shuō)話，整天的可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn);而且所讀的書(shū)，從周朝人的文章，一直讀到明朝人的文章，非常駁雜，腦子給古今各種馬隊(duì)踐踏了一通之后，弄得亂七八糟，但蹄跡當(dāng)然是有些存留的，這就是所謂“有所得”。這一種“有所得”當(dāng)然不會(huì)清清楚楚，大概是似懂非懂的居多，所以自以為通文了，其實(shí)卻沒(méi)有通，自以為識(shí)字了，其實(shí)也沒(méi)有識(shí)。自己本是糊涂的，寫(xiě)起文章來(lái)自然也糊涂，讀者看起文章來(lái)，自然也不會(huì)倒明白。因此我想，這“糊涂”的來(lái)源，是在識(shí)字和讀書(shū)。

例如我自己，是常常會(huì)用些書(shū)本子上的詞匯的。雖然并非什么冷僻字，或者連讀者也并不覺(jué)得是冷僻字。然而假如有一位精細(xì)的讀者，請(qǐng)了我去，交給我一枝鉛筆和一張紙，說(shuō)道，“您老的文章里，說(shuō)過(guò)這山是‘崚嶒’的，那山是‘巉巖’的，那究竟是怎么一副樣子呀?您不會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)兒也不要緊，就勾出一點(diǎn)輪廓來(lái)給我看看罷。請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)……”這時(shí)我就會(huì)腋下出汗，恨無(wú)地洞可鉆。

說(shuō)是白話文應(yīng)該“明白如話”，已經(jīng)要算唱厭了的老調(diào)了，但其實(shí)，現(xiàn)在的許多白話文卻連“明白如話”也沒(méi)有做到。倘要明白，我以為第一是在作者先把似識(shí)非識(shí)的字放棄，從活人的嘴上，采取有生命的詞匯，搬到紙上來(lái);也就是學(xué)學(xué)孩子，只說(shuō)些自己的確能懂的話。至于舊語(yǔ)的復(fù)活，方言的普遍化，那自然也是必要的，但一須選擇，二須有字典以確定所含的意義。

第11題簡(jiǎn)答 第三段所說(shuō)的“同樣的方法”是指什么?這種方法有什么局限?(6分)

參考答案：第一問(wèn)：孩子學(xué)話的方法。

第二問(wèn)：不容易全部學(xué)通。

第12題簡(jiǎn)答 作者認(rèn)為，學(xué)話容易、學(xué)文難的原因是什么?

參考答案：①學(xué)話的時(shí)間非常長(zhǎng);學(xué)文的時(shí)間有限。

②學(xué)話的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境有利;學(xué)文需要讀的書(shū)時(shí)間跨度大、內(nèi)容駁雜。

第13題簡(jiǎn)答 第四段中，作者為何會(huì)“恨無(wú)地洞可鉆”?(6分)

參考答案：因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞是從舊書(shū)上抄來(lái)的，作者自己也不曾深究其意，一經(jīng)他人詢問(wèn)，便有些羞愧難當(dāng)。

第14題簡(jiǎn)答 作者認(rèn)為，如何才能讓白話文變得“明白如話”?

參考答案：①盡量使用有生命活力的當(dāng)代口語(yǔ)。

②謹(jǐn)慎選取，有根有據(jù)。

四、閱讀下面文言文，完成15～17題。

昔者鄭武公欲伐胡，故先以其女妻胡君，以?shī)势湟?。因?wèn)于群臣：“吾欲用兵，誰(shuí)可伐者?”大夫關(guān)其思對(duì)曰：“胡可伐。”武公怒而戮之，曰：“胡，兄弟之國(guó)也，子言伐之，何也!”胡君聞之，以鄭為親己，遂不備鄭。鄭人襲胡，取之。宋有富人，天雨墻壞，其子曰：“不筑，必將有盜。”其鄰人之父亦云。暮而果亡其財(cái)，其家甚智其子，而疑鄰人之父。此二人說(shuō)者皆當(dāng)矣，厚者為戮，薄者見(jiàn)疑，則非知之難也，處知?jiǎng)t難也。(《韓非子·說(shuō)難》)

第15題簡(jiǎn)答 將文中畫(huà)線的語(yǔ)句翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)，并聯(lián)系這些語(yǔ)句的內(nèi)容，說(shuō)說(shuō)胡國(guó)被消滅留下的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)是什么。

學(xué)歷提升熱線：***

參考答案：翻譯：從前鄭武公想討伐胡國(guó)，故意先把自己的女兒嫁給胡國(guó)君主，以此來(lái)使他心情愉快。

胡國(guó)君主聽(tīng)說(shuō)了此事，認(rèn)為鄭國(guó)和自己友好，于是不再防備鄭國(guó)。

經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)：遇事要保持警惕，不要被假象蒙騙。

第16題簡(jiǎn)答 文中“此二人說(shuō)者皆當(dāng)矣”，“此二人”指的是誰(shuí)?

參考答案：關(guān)其思;鄰人之父。

第17題簡(jiǎn)答 宋國(guó)的富人“智人疑鄰”表現(xiàn)了什么心理?

參考答案：相信親近的人，懷疑疏遠(yuǎn)的人。

五、閱讀下面這首詩(shī)，完成18～19題。

山園小梅

[宋]林 逋

眾芳搖落獨(dú)暄妍，占盡風(fēng)情向小園。

疏影橫斜水清淺，暗香浮動(dòng)月黃昏。

霜禽欲下先偷眼，粉蝶如知合斷魂。

幸有微吟可相狎，不須檀板共金樽。

【注】眾芳搖落：百花凋謝。暄妍：明媚鮮艷。霜禽：寒冷季節(jié)里的鳥(niǎo)兒。合斷魂：一定會(huì)深深迷戀。微吟：低聲吟誦。狎：親近。檀板：檀木制成的拍板。

第18題簡(jiǎn)答 詩(shī)人首聯(lián)就將_____與_____對(duì)比，寫(xiě)出了梅的不同凡響、不染塵俗的格調(diào)與品質(zhì)。

參考答案：搖落的眾芳;暄妍的梅花。

第19題簡(jiǎn)答 第三、四句分別是從什么角度來(lái)寫(xiě)梅花的?第五、六句寫(xiě)梅花使用了什么修辭手法?

參考答案：第一問(wèn)：視覺(jué)角度;嗅覺(jué)角度。

第二問(wèn)：擬人。

六、作文(共60分)。

第20題簡(jiǎn)答 閱讀下面的文字，根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作。

在暴雨中，100多個(gè)孩子站成兩排，手舉雨傘，相向而立，搭起了一座近200米長(zhǎng)的遮雨“彩虹橋”。沒(méi)帶傘的孩子，可以通過(guò)這座“橋”到食堂就餐。近日，這組拍攝于某中學(xué)校園內(nèi)的溫馨照片，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中引發(fā)熱議。部分網(wǎng)友的留言如下：

學(xué)歷提升熱線：***

甲：“這是雨中最美的一道風(fēng)景線。”

乙：“這是不是學(xué)校在利用學(xué)生作秀?”

丙：“我們?yōu)槭裁床荒軠厍橐稽c(diǎn)看待這件事呢?你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)孩子們?cè)跉g笑嗎?”

請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料，寫(xiě)一篇不少于600字的文章。題目自擬，文體不限，詩(shī)歌除外。

參考答案：作文試題答案略。

學(xué)歷提升熱線：***

第三篇：2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)真題及答案

愛(ài)成考-2013成人高考報(bào)名|成考招生|成考輔導(dǎo)|高升專|高升本資料|成考時(shí)間|成考試題|成考分?jǐn)?shù)線

2010年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

答案必須答在答題卡上指定的位置，答在試卷上無(wú)效。

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每題1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，找出這個(gè)詞。

正確答案：

1、A

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、D

【名師解析】這幾道題分別考察字母組合ai, s, u y, tion 的發(fā)音。

二．詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。）

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6.What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _____ ?

A.about B.by C.for D.of

解析C.use sth for，表示用某物做某事

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)詞匯。

7.-Have you got a camera?

-No.I should buy.A.it B.one C.that D.this

【名師解析】B.此題考察it 和one的區(qū)別。It是特指某物，而one指的是一個(gè).8.Peter was about to unlock the door _____ he found someone had broken into the room.A.once B.before C.than D.when

【名師解析】D此題考察四個(gè)連詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)詞義應(yīng)該選D when 這時(shí)，此刻。

9.The speaker, _____ for his speeches, was warmly received by the students.愛(ài)成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛(ài)成考-2013成人高考報(bào)名|成考招生|成考輔導(dǎo)|高升專|高升本資料|成考時(shí)間|成考試題|成考分?jǐn)?shù)線

A.known B.to be known C.having known D.being known

【名師解析】A 此題考察分詞作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該和所修飾詞找關(guān)系。The speaker應(yīng)該是被知道，所以選過(guò)去分詞。

10.His ____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A.idea B.richness C.health D.wealth

【名師解析】D 此題考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思。Ideas 是主意，想法。richness 是富裕，富有。Health是健康。Wealth是財(cái)富。根據(jù)意思應(yīng)該選D。

11.My husband and I both go out to work, _____ we share housework at home.A.for B.so C.yet D.or

【名師解析】B 此題在考察學(xué)生連詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選B。我和我的丈夫都在外邊工作，因此我們?cè)诩乙黄鹱黾覄?wù)。

12.-Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?

-_____, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A.I’d B.I’d better go C.I didn’t wan to D.I wouldn’t

【名師解析】A 回答中的but說(shuō)明前后句的意思是相反的。后句說(shuō)我們有時(shí)間，所以前句是我想去。

13.It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over.A.freezes B.was freezing C.has frozen D.froze

【名師解析】D 此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。很明顯in 1892 出現(xiàn)了，應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

14.The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days ____ the report.A.completes B.to complete C.completing D.completed

【名師解析】B.此題考察動(dòng)詞不定式.第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是gave, 后邊應(yīng)該加to do 的形式。

15.-Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?

-It ____ be your younger brother.A.must B.shall C.will D.would

【名師解析】A。此題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must 表示猜測(cè)的意思，一定。

16.Hold on, please.I’ll put you ____ to the manager.A.across B.through C.off D.over

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【名師解析】B put through to sb 是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，接通某人的電話。

17.People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ___.A.is coming B.was coming C.has come D.had come

【名師解析】B 人們被打擾了，開(kāi)始去看噪音是來(lái)自哪里的。

18._____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A.Anywhere B.Everywhere C.Nowhere D.Somewhere

【名師解析】C。看到此題是陳述句，但是did提前了，應(yīng)該立刻想到倒裝，看選項(xiàng)能夠引起倒裝的只有nowhere.19.The Greens chose to live ___ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A.if B.until C.when D.where

【名師解析】D。根據(jù)句意選擇。格林一家選擇住在生活費(fèi)用比較低的地方。

20.I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _____ what had happened to my net car.A.explaining B.to explain C.explains D.explained

【名師解析】A。分詞作狀語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)找關(guān)系。我解釋了，是主動(dòng)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。三．完形填空（共15小題：每題２分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyone likes things that are free, and businesses often give things for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their products.Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when _21_ things that were free.He _22_ a group of students two kinds of chocolates: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for I cent each.The good chocolate was worth ﹩1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap, _23_ the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents, so _24_ it for I cent wasn’t very cheap.Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cents.That’s not a _25_.But then Ariely lowered the _26_ of both pieces of chocolate by I cent.If people were _27_ correctly, then they should _28_ choose the good quality chocolate.But that _29_ what happened.Most people chose the free chocolate.This doesn’t make sense in our _30_ way of understanding economic behavior(經(jīng)濟(jì)行為).What is happening here? Ariely _31_ that people want to get a good bargain.But they also want to reduce risk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).That is, they want to _32_ the chance of

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making a _33_.If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and then you don’t _34_ like it when you eat it, you have lost 14 cents.But when something is free and you don’t like it, you haven’t lost anything.People would _35_ not to take a risk over getting a better bargain.21.A.facing B.buying C.giving D.treating

【名師解析】A.根據(jù)意思來(lái)選擇。Ariely做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，關(guān)于當(dāng)人們面對(duì)免費(fèi)東西時(shí)會(huì)做什么的實(shí)驗(yàn)。表示面對(duì)只有A

22.A.posted B.produced C.offered D.told

【名師解析】C.他給了一群學(xué)生兩種巧克力.offer表示提供，給。

23.A.if B.as C.for D.but

【名師解析】D 根據(jù)此句話的意思：高質(zhì)量的巧克力值﹩1.00，所以15分是非常便宜的，下一句是低質(zhì)量的值5分，所以兩句間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but.24.A.getting B.holding C.eating D.making

【名師解析】A.這里的getting相當(dāng)于buying.根據(jù)句意，因此用一分錢買不是很便宜。

25.A.dream B.reason C.reply D.surprise

【名師解析】D。根據(jù)上文的分析，大多數(shù)人選擇高質(zhì)量的巧克力不是一件驚奇的事情。

26.A.weight B.size C.price D.quality

【名師解析】C。根據(jù)上下文，下文是降低了巧克力的價(jià)格。所以這里應(yīng)該是lower the price.27.A.working B.thinking C.planning D.looking

【名師解析】B.如果人們正確的思考，他們?nèi)匀粦?yīng)該選擇高質(zhì)量的巧克力。

28.A.still B.once C.almost D.even

【名師解析】A。still 仍然，還。符合題意。

29.A.should be B.shouldn’t be C.is D.isn’t

【名師解析】D。根據(jù)下文，那不是按照正確思考所發(fā)生的。

30.A.easy B.old C.normal D.modem

【名師解析】C。根據(jù)此句的意思，這不是我們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)行為的正常理解。

31.A.questioned B.explained C.agreed D.added

【名師解析】B。上文講到人們的行為不正常，所以Ariely對(duì)此進(jìn)行了解釋??.愛(ài)成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛(ài)成考-2013成人高考報(bào)名|成考招生|成考輔導(dǎo)|高升專|高升本資料|成考時(shí)間|成考試題|成考分?jǐn)?shù)線

而不是質(zhì)疑question, 或agree。

32.A.find B.leam C.lower D.take

【名師解析】C。根據(jù)下文，他們想降低犯錯(cuò)誤的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

33.A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.waming

【名師解析】B。make a mistake 是固定短語(yǔ)。

34.A.usually B.gradually C.certainly D.actually

【名師解析】D。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)你吃巧克力的時(shí)候，你實(shí)際上并不喜歡它，你就失去了14分。

35.A.start B.prefer C.manage D.afford

【名師解析】B。根據(jù)句意，人們更愿意不冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)而得到更好廉價(jià)物。

四．閱讀理解（共15小題：每題3分，共45分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

Probably no other musical instrument(樂(lè)器)is as popular around the world as the guitar(吉他).Almost every kind of music needs a guitar.Country and westem music would not be the same without a guitar.The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar.The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar.And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.People do not agree about where the guitar was first played, but most agree it is very old.Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago.Some others say that an old form of the modem guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12 century.The guitar continued to develop in Spain.In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.Many famous musicians played the instrument.The famous musician Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s.Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works.In modem times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia.It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar.36.What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1?

A.Its history in America.愛(ài)成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛(ài)成考-2013成人高考報(bào)名|成考招生|成考輔導(dǎo)|高升專|高升本資料|成考時(shí)間|成考試題|成考分?jǐn)?shù)線

B.Its value in the music world.C.Its importance for music lovers.D.Its use in musical performance.【名師解析】B。著重看文章的第一段。我們從第一句和第二句中可知此段主要講幾乎每一種音樂(lè)都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音樂(lè)世界中的價(jià)值，即B選項(xiàng)。

37.Where could the oldest form of the guitar probably exist according to the text?

A.In Spain.B.In Persia.C.In Egypt.D.In America.【名師解析】C。從第二段紅色部分得知，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是C。

38.Who did most to make the guitar very popular?

A.Adalusia.B.Andres Segovia.C.Franz Schubert.D.Niccolo Paganinni.【名師解析】B。從第三段紅色部分得知，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B

39.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Music and Musicians B.The History of the Guitar

C.Music and Musical Instruments D.The Most Popular Musical lnstrument

【名師解析】D。A,C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的題目太大，不能確切的總結(jié)全文的意思。B選項(xiàng)太偏，文章不光是講吉他的歷史。從第一段的第一句我們就可以知道，文章講的是世界上最流行的樂(lè)器吉他。所以此題選D.B

Eight years ago, officials in Chicago.Illinois, decided to replace the black roof on the city government building with a planted garden.The aim was to reduce energy costs, improve air quality and control the rainwater entering the city’s waste system(系統(tǒng)).Green roofs also help reduce a problem called urban heat islands(城市熱島現(xiàn)象).During hot weather.the building’s root could reach temperatures of up to 76℃.With the garden, the temperature of the root area was reduced by at least 30℃.Workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad weather.Now.the area is cooler, the building requires less energy to keep cool, and the root looks nice.Chicago also offers money to help people pay for building their own green roots.About five years ago.officials in Thane, India, decided to reduce the city’s depending on power from coal.The city often experiences lack of power because of the large numbers of people using electriciry.Officials decided to save energy

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by putting water heaters(熱水器)powered by the sun on top of the city’s main hospital.The hospital saved thousands of dollars in energy costs each year.Officials then began building this kind of water heater around the city.China has announced plans to build a city called Dongtan.The company designing the city says it will produce its energy from the wind, sun and waste.The aim is for the city to be an example to the rest of China.40.What did the officials in Chicago decide to do?

A.To grow plants on the roof of the government building.B.To make use of the rainwater in the city’s waste system.C.To improve the air quality of the city greatly.D.TO build another government building.【名師解析】 A。從文章的第一段第一句可以直接找出答案。

41.What problem does Thane have according to the text?

A.The city doesn’t have enough electricity for its people.B.The city’s main hospital lacks money for energy costs.C.The city needs more water heaters for its people.D.The city needs to control its population growth.【名師解析】A從文章第二段紅色部分可知，這個(gè)城市經(jīng)常缺少電，所以選擇A，城市沒(méi)有足夠的電。

42.Why does China plan to build the new city?

A.To set an example of using clean energy.B.To provide energy for the rest of China.C.To leam how to use new energy forms.D.To gain experience in city design.【名師解析】A。從文章最后一段的最后一句可知，此城市要用風(fēng)，太陽(yáng)能，廢棄物來(lái)發(fā)電，所以屬于清潔能源。故選A.43.What does the author try to tell the readers about?

A.Problems in big cities of the world.B.The rising energy costs in cities.愛(ài)成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛(ài)成考-2013成人高考報(bào)名|成考招生|成考輔導(dǎo)|高升專|高升本資料|成考時(shí)間|成考試題|成考分?jǐn)?shù)線

C.Different ways of going green.D.Energy problems in the world.【名師解析】C。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們很容易選出A。文章列出了一些節(jié)能的例子，需要考試自己總結(jié)。

C

On my way home from work one day in 1994, I stopped at a supermarket for shopping.I was behind two customers.The person checking out was a young mother with her little girl.As the clerk was scanning(掃描)the things she had chosen, the young lady was carefully counting her money, worried.After the last thing was scanned, the clerk told the young mother the total.The young mother’s expression turned to embarrassment(尷尬)as she realized she did not have enough money.She started to see which things to put back, and trying to look sympathetic（同情）-I had been in situations where I did not have enough money plenty of times myself.Finally.the young mother gave something back to the clerk, and asked for new total.At that moment, the woman in front of me asked the clerk to wait a moment.She took out ＄5 and handed it to the clerk to pay what the young mother was short of.When the clerk tried to give the woman the fifty cents change, she pointed to the little girl and told the clerk to give it to her.The little girl smiled and ran to one of the machines to spend the money.Naturally, the young mother was thankful and said so.The woman smiled and told her she was welcome.I will never forget the look on that little girl’s face-not when she was given the money.But when she realized that a perfect stranger cared enough to help them.From the way she looked at the woman.you could tell that she learned something valuable that day;Some people do care.That woman taught me several things with that one little deed.There are many situations in which we can help other people.It doesn’t take much money.A few dollars to someone like me was something quite different to that mother.44.Why was the young mother carefully counting her money?

A.To know how much would be left after payment.B.She got ready to pay for what she had taken.C.She was afraid that she didn’t have enough.D.To see if she could buy more things.愛(ài)成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛(ài)成考-2013成人高考報(bào)名|成考招生|成考輔導(dǎo)|高升專|高升本資料|成考時(shí)間|成考試題|成考分?jǐn)?shù)線

【名師解析】C。從第二段的第一句話，我們知道，她認(rèn)真的數(shù)錢，是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有足夠的錢。

45.What did the author try to show to the young mother by smiling to her?

A.He had seen her before.B.He was willing to help her.C.He was surprised at her embarrassment.D.He understood what happened to her.【名師解析】D

46.The woman in front of the author handed five dollars to _____.A.the author B.the mother C.the clerk D.the girl

【名師解析】C。從文章第三段的紅色部分可知。

47.What is the text trying to teach us?

A.Women and children should be helped.B.A little care can bring about great happiness.C.There are always people who are in trouble.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.【名師解析】B。從文章最后一段可以知道，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的，他希望大家能夠相互幫助，很小的關(guān)心可以帶來(lái)巨大的幸福。

D

There’s a time to get angry.and it’s best for your child if you do.Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again? Researchers say the best way for parents to react（反應(yīng)）is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad.Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children.But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child , “Peter was crying because you hit him,” is not likely to attract much attention.Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism（批評(píng)）to heart..愛(ài)成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛(ài)成考-2013成人高考報(bào)名|成考招生|成考輔導(dǎo)|高升專|高升本資料|成考時(shí)間|成考試題|成考分?jǐn)?shù)線

When your young child does something wrong.scold him or her seriously at once.At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong.An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good.Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanation.Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her.Use simple, direct words such as, “You hurt Peter.How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people.” If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly, your message will carry enough weight.48.According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong?

A.Ask the child not to do it again any time.B.Let the child know what exactly happened.C.Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others.D.Show the child how angry they are and tell him why.【名師解析】D。從第一段的紅色部分直接可以找出答案。

點(diǎn)評(píng): 細(xì)節(jié)題除了第一的之外，其他的段落也在圍繞這個(gè)中心在寫(xiě)。

49.What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer?

A.Speak strongly and angrily to him.B.Hide their feelings when talking to him.C.Explain immediately why he was wrong.D.Calm themselves down before scolding him.【名師解析】D。從第二段的紅色部分直接找到答案。

50.What could be the best title for the text?

A.Best Ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings

B.Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children

C.Different ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings

D.Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others

【名師解析】A?？偨Y(jié)文章大意，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第一段很容易選出。五．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句：每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

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根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后，這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句：打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Paul在商店購(gòu)買西裝時(shí)，營(yíng)業(yè)員推薦了幾套深色的，試穿后他決定買下一套深藍(lán)色西服。

（Shop Girl=S;Paul=P）

S：Good afternoon, sir.What can I help you?

P: _51_.S: I’m sure we have something for you.P: I travel a lot for work, and worry about my suits getting dirty on the road.S: That wor’t be a problem.Would you like _52__?

P: Yeah, the one in dark blue looks nice.S: This is a very fine suit.__53_?

P: Sure.[Paul comes out of the dressing room.]

P: It’s a good fit and it’s very comfortable.__54_?

S: ＄198.00.P: OK.__55_.S: Do you need anything else?

P: No, thanks.51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit.52、a suit in dark color

53、Would、Do you like to try it on

54、How much(is it)

55、I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)參考答案：

51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit.52、a suit in dark color

53、Would、Do you like to try it on

愛(ài)成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 愛(ài)成考-2013成人高考報(bào)名|成考招生|成考輔導(dǎo)|高升專|高升本資料|成考時(shí)間|成考試題|成考分?jǐn)?shù)線

54、How much(is it)

55、I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇補(bǔ)全對(duì)話屬于中等水平，基本上沒(méi)有太難的句子，至少可以正確寫(xiě)出3-4句，學(xué)習(xí)比較好的同學(xué)可以得滿分。

六．書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假設(shè)你是李華，Tim是你的筆友，一直希望來(lái)中國(guó)教英語(yǔ)。得知前進(jìn)中學(xué)需要一位英語(yǔ)老師后，你寫(xiě)信告訴他相關(guān)情況，主要為：

工作：1）時(shí)間為一學(xué)期 2）教兩個(gè)班的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，每周10節(jié)課 3）負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)課外活動(dòng)，每周一次 待遇：每月4000元，另提供往返機(jī)票、免費(fèi)住宿

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

生詞：activity 活動(dòng)

?????????????????????????????????????

Dear Tim，I’ve got good news for you.Qian jin High School in my city wants an English teacher for the coming term.He’ll teach Spoken English for 2 classes, 10 hours each week.He’ll also be in charge of after-class activities, once a week, for those who are interested in discussions in English.He’ll get 4000 yuan each month.The school will provide a free flat and pay for the plane tickets from his home country to Beijing and back.I know you wish to teach English in China.I’m looking forward to your reply.All the best，Li Hua

愛(ài)成考網(wǎng) 004km.cn

第四篇：2015年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2015年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)真題及答案

選 擇 題

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫(huà)線部分與其他單詞的畫(huà)線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby 2．A．show B．now C．yellow D.grow 3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine 4．A．human B．cut C．fun D．1uck 5．A．sale B．snow C．design D．a(chǎn)sk

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)5小題：每題1.5分，共22．5分。)從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．a(chǎn)n；the C．不填；the D．a(chǎn)n；不填 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0.There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．a(chǎn)t 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library．

A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一.A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 17．James got lost in the city，he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key． A．a(chǎn)ll B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell． A．nice B．clear C．good D．high

三、完形填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）

學(xué)歷提升熱線：*** 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。

In nearly every town or city centre in the UK，on most days of the week you can find one or more pe0-pie standing in the street selling a magazine 2 1 The Big Issue．These people are all 22，but they are not begging for money．23，they are selling the magazine as a means(手段)of 24 a small but respectable living．

The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 0n the streets of London．On a previous(之前的)28 to New York，one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something30 in the British capital．

Nowadays，The Big Issue has31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 ．The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for sev-enty pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty．By working with The Big Issue，many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness，and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives．

21．A．printed B．spelt C．called D．stuck 22．A．healthy B．homeless C．impolite D．single 23．A．Instead B．Besides C．Anyhow D．Therefore 24．A．changing B．enjoying C．making D．improving 25．A．recognized B．started C．found D．written 26．A．forgot B．hoped C．saw D．doubted 27．A．driving B．1iving C．drawing D．working 28．A．visit B．entrance C．way D．flight 29．A．or B．but C．for D．a(chǎn)nd 30．A．similar B．personal C．natural D．friendly 31．A．broken B．1anded C．spread D．floated 32．A．city B．town C．world D．country 33．A．reporter B．painter C．1istener D．reader 34．A．a(chǎn)sked B．helped C．needed D．forced 35．A．in the end B．now and then C．a(chǎn)ll the time D．in a hurry

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分。)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A “Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers．They also said that he had no future and no hope!But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say“sorry”to him．

Peter finished Grade Nine，and then he went to study at a technical college．He became a leader of a group of bad boys．After graduation he had nothing to d0，SO he just hung around by the market with his friends．

It looked like nothing could change his life．It was not until the day that his father died．He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside．

He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her．He loved reading cartoon(漫畫(huà))books and had been collecting them for years，SO he decided that he should sell them．Soon he realized that his books were very popular．So he made up his mind to set up his

學(xué)歷提升熱線：*** own business．He went around buying cartoon books from other people．He bought them for 25％and then sold them for half price．

These days，he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones．He now has a monthly income of about 55，000 baht(泰銖)．

He was a“troublemaker”to his teachers but he is a hero to me．If you are judged by your teachers as a“bad student”．I suggest you ignore what they say．Just do your best in everything．Don’t give up so eas-ily，Believe me，one day you could be successful,too.36．Why does the author think some people should say“sorry”to Peter? A．They refused to help him． B．They considered him hopeless．

C-They looked down on his parents．D．They made him give up his friends． 37．What did Peter do after his father died? A．He worked at a market． B．He learnt to draw pictures．

C．He started his own business．D．He continued his c011ege studies． 38．How does Peter get second．hand cartoon books now? A.He buys them from bookstores． B．He goes around collecting them．

C.He borrows them from his friends． D．He waits for people to sell them to him． 39．The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning t0 ． A．take no interest in B．pay no attention to C．believe in D．stick to B Welcome to North Road Medical Centre!We are open from 8：30 a．m．until 6 P．m．Monday to Fri．day．Appointments(預(yù)約)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon．Howev—er，a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor．Patients may be seen by any member of the team．

If you decide to register(注冊(cè))with us，please speak to one of our receptionists(接診員)．You will need to complete a registration form．Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions．You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registerin9．There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor，and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health．

The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 P．m．until 8 a．m．Monday to Friday；at weekends from 6：30 P．m．Friday t0 8 a．m．Monday．Telephone 0845—345—8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Serv—ice．They will have a doctor get in touch with you．

For medical advice，you can call NHS Direct(24 hours)on 0845—4647 0r through the Internet at 004km.cn．You can always get advice over the telephone．

If you are too ill to come to the medical centre，You can ask for a home Visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between12 noon and 3 P.m．If you are able to phone before 11a.m。,this helps us to plan the day．

40．What can be learnt from paragraph 1? A．The centre opens all week round．

B．Doctors and nurses work six hours a day.C.Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon.D．A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctor．

學(xué)歷提升熱線：*** 4 1．What is a new patient advised to do alter registration? A．Take a health check．

B.Hand over medical records· C．Ask some medical questions． D．Complete an information form．

42．If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service，you may——． A．call 0845—345—8995 B．telephone 0845 4647．

C．get in touch with a doctor D．visit the NHS Direct website 43．When do most doctors go for a home visit? A．Before 11 a.m． B．From 6：30 P.m．t0 8 a.m．

C．From 8：30 a.m．t0 6 P.m．D．Between 12 noon and 3 P.m．

C In 2008，the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)wanted to know if all the school lun-ches served to students were healthy．The answer was a bi9，fat NO!The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt．They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐頭)．Canned fruits and vege—tables are not as good as fresh ones．

The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches．But schools make up their own menus．Some make healthy lunches．Most do not．Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches．They want schools to follow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced(均衡)meals．

Mike Sanders，in charge of the USDA in 2008，said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches．“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook，”Sanders said．He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods．

The USDA is working on a new program--Fresh Start．It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegeta-bles．Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier．To find the best way to change lunches，the USDA held meetings with parents，school leaders，doctors，and cooks．

Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga，Oregon．They have whole．wheat bread with low-fat cheese．a(chǎn)nd low-fat milk．

44．What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008 7 A．They were mostly fruits and vegetables． B．They contained too much fat and salt． C．Most of them were canned food． D．Most of them were healthy．

45．What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy? A．Provide balanced meals． B．Make up new guidelines． C．Design their own menus．D．Cook with more vegetables． 46．What was Mike Sanders? A．An office secretary． B．A school headmaster．

C．The head of the USDA．D．The director of Fresh Start． 47．What is the goal of the Fresh Start program? A．Selling fresh fruits and vegetables． B．Employing good cooks for schools． C.Helping improVe the school lunches． D．Finding a better way to talk with parents．

學(xué)歷提升熱線：***

D Magic(魔法)often forces US not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature!The word“magic”has many different meanings．When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future--both can be called magic．When a sick person sudden-1y becomes well or a well person(or eVen animal)becomes ill, magic is the cause．The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books．

Magic has alwaYs been used for fun．People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card l was thinking of．Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magicians—famous for escaping from deadly situations．Recently David Copperfield，or David Blane，has become very popular for his“unbelievable abilities”，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise．

Magical rings and three—headed dogs may not be real，but does this mean nothing magical really ex—ists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain，but to leave a little magic in our lives．Pick a card．a(chǎn)ny card．．．

48·The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by ． A．using examples B．giving causes and effects C．1isting the time of magical events D．comparing a healthy person with a sick one 49．Who is mentioned as a great escape artist? A．David Blane B．Harry Houdini． C．Terry Pratchett．D．David Copperfield 50．What does the author think of magic? A．It changes our lives． B．It provides people with fun．

C．It breaks the laws of physics．D．It explains strange things in our lives．

非選擇題

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請(qǐng)病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P：Hello!This is Peter speakin9． 5 1，please? S：I’m sorry．Professor Johnson is not here at the moment．This is his assistant，Sally． 52 ? P：Yes．Please tell the professor that l’d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrow． S：Sorry to hear that．May I ask 53 with you? P：I’m running a fever．I’ve caught a cold． S：Oh，54 ? P：N0，not very serious，but the doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest． S：I see．I’11 55 as soon as he comes back． P：Thank you．Goodbye!

學(xué)歷提升熱線：*** S：Bye!

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假設(shè)你是李華，10月20日是你18歲生日，發(fā)郵件邀請(qǐng)你的外國(guó)朋友Jack來(lái)你家參加生日聚合。主要內(nèi)容包括：

聚會(huì)時(shí)間：周六晚7點(diǎn)到l0點(diǎn)；

參加人員：朋友和同學(xué)；

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右； 2．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

Dear Jack，l hope this email willfindyou very well．

Best wishes，Li Hua

學(xué)歷提升熱線：***

第五篇：2010成人高考高起點(diǎn)歷史真題及答案解析

2010年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

歷史

答案必須答在答題卡上指定的位置，答在試卷上無(wú)效。

一、選擇題：1-40題，每小題2分，共80分。在每小題給出的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一項(xiàng)符合題目要求的，將所選項(xiàng)前的字母填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)上。

1、發(fā)現(xiàn)于陜西西安的半坡遺址屬于

A、河姆渡文化 B、大汶口文化 C、仰韶文化 D、龍山文化

正確答案：C

【名師解析】此題考察的是有關(guān)中國(guó)遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代文化遺址的知識(shí)。在人教版的教材上，大汶口與龍山文化已經(jīng)刪除，只有河姆渡文化與仰韶文化，二者之中，河姆渡文化是長(zhǎng)江流域(教材上如是表達(dá))的文化遺址，仰韶文化又名彩陶文化，是黃河流域的古文化遺址，據(jù)此只能選擇C。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代的歷史知識(shí)點(diǎn)考察，成人高考已有好多年沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)了。今年的考察，備選項(xiàng)之中的B、D雖超出考綱的范圍，但題干的問(wèn)題，還是在教材要求大家掌握之中的。在學(xué)校講課時(shí)，是要求學(xué)員把遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代的歷史知識(shí)，要將地點(diǎn)、文化名城、文化特征等逐一對(duì)應(yīng)好。這也是考試的側(cè)重點(diǎn)所在。

2、青銅器司母戊鼎和四羊方尊鑄造于

A、夏代 B、商代 C、西周 D、春秋時(shí)期

答案：B

【名師解析】此題是關(guān)于商代知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考察。關(guān)于夏、商兩代，教材上所列出的考點(diǎn)很少，商朝重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)掌握的除了建立者、都城之外，就是青銅器與甲骨文了。這個(gè)題的難度不大。只要掌握住章節(jié)之中的大體框架就能回答。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這個(gè)題的難度不大。只要掌握住章節(jié)之中的大體框架就能回答。在押題班時(shí)，老師層在此知識(shí)點(diǎn)上做過(guò)總結(jié)。

3、西漢時(shí)期，確立“罷黜百家，獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”政策的皇帝是

A、漢高祖 B、漢文帝 C、漢景帝 D、漢武帝

答案：D

【名師解析】上面的四位漢代皇帝，教材所列知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考察只要是：漢高祖為西漢的建立者;文、景帝為文景之治的統(tǒng)治政策;漢武帝主有：派遣張騫出使西域，擺出百家、獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】歷史人物的掌握是歷史學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，教材在編排的時(shí)候，是將每個(gè)人物分散在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化之中的(中國(guó)古代史的每章節(jié)編排都是按照政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化三個(gè)模塊來(lái)編排的)，大家在學(xué)習(xí)之時(shí)，除了按照教材的模塊方式掌握之外，還應(yīng)深一步去做：打破模塊，將相關(guān)的知識(shí)全部分類整理。相關(guān)內(nèi)容：押題班講義P23 例3

4、日本佛教建筑唐招提寺被視為“藝術(shù)明珠”，其設(shè)計(jì)者是

A、李春 B、鑒真 C、玄奘 D、僧一行

答案：B

【名師解析】關(guān)于日本的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在中國(guó)古代史上只是在唐朝提及，主要是日本的遣唐使。除此之外就是鑒真東渡涉及到日本。鑒真東渡后主持修建了唐招提寺。玄奘主要是去天竺求取佛經(jīng)，僧一行主要是第一次測(cè)出子午線的長(zhǎng)度，李春主要是設(shè)計(jì)建造趙州橋。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】除了李春以外，其余三者為僧人，這就要求大家如第三題一樣，要將每個(gè)人的歷史事件區(qū)別清楚。相關(guān)內(nèi)容：保過(guò)班講義P45，例4

5、下列各項(xiàng)中，屬于北宋王安石變法內(nèi)容的是

A、兩稅法 B、方田均稅法 C、一條鞭法 D、攤丁入畝

答案：B

【名師解析】A為唐代的賦稅制度，C是明代的賦稅制度，D是清代的賦稅制度。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】王安石變法在教材之上，要求大家掌握的是變法的原因、內(nèi)容、結(jié)果。此題只是考察的內(nèi)容。在選項(xiàng)上，與其他的賦稅制度放在一起，給基礎(chǔ)掌握不好的同學(xué)增加了難度。上課時(shí)老師要求學(xué)員記住王安石變法具體內(nèi)容。

6、清代，雍正帝為加強(qiáng)皇權(quán)而采取的重大措施是

A、設(shè)三公九卿 B、設(shè)立行省 C、廢除丞相 D、設(shè)立軍機(jī)處

答案：D

解析: A為秦始皇時(shí)期的設(shè)置，B為元朝時(shí)期對(duì)地方加強(qiáng)控制的舉措，C是明朝為加強(qiáng)中皇采取的措施。自秦始皇建立中央集權(quán)的封建****國(guó)家之后，歷代皇帝都加強(qiáng)皇權(quán)，D項(xiàng)是一項(xiàng)非常重點(diǎn)的考項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗脑O(shè)置，就是軍機(jī)大臣，也只有跪筆受錄的權(quán)利了使得皇權(quán)達(dá)到了頂峰。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】清代的皇帝眾多，教材上(古代史)提及的有康熙、雍正、乾隆等，需要大家將各位皇帝的行為準(zhǔn)確的對(duì)應(yīng)好才能得分。相關(guān)知識(shí)：保過(guò)班講義P65，圖表。

7、在中國(guó)近代歷史上，規(guī)定開(kāi)放廣州、廈門、福州、寧波、上海為通商口岸的條約是

A、《南京條約》 B、《天津條約》 C、《北京條約》 D、《馬關(guān)條約》

答案：A

【名師解析】此題在最近的幾年的成考之中已經(jīng)考過(guò)，出題者在短時(shí)間內(nèi)再次考察此知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并且以極為類似的形式出現(xiàn)，實(shí)屬少見(jiàn)。B約開(kāi)放的共計(jì)10個(gè)，大家在記憶的時(shí)候可靈活掌握，如或者只記開(kāi)放通商口岸少的條約的，不記這10個(gè)。C只是開(kāi)放了天津，D是重慶等4個(gè)。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】跳躍的 掌握，要求大家將簽訂的時(shí)間、內(nèi)容(賠款、割地、開(kāi)放通商口岸等等)、危害等詳細(xì)掌握。在掌握的過(guò)程之中，因?yàn)闂l約較多，容易記混，最好還是在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練之中將每個(gè)條約對(duì)比訓(xùn)練。相關(guān)知識(shí)：保過(guò)班講義重點(diǎn)圖表3

8、外國(guó)侵略軍火燒圓明園發(fā)生在

A、第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期 B、第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期

C、中法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期 D、甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期

答案：B

【名師解析】外國(guó)軍隊(duì)在進(jìn)入北京(近代史)只有第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與八國(guó)聯(lián)軍侵華。圓明園的被燒是在第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之中。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題大家容易錯(cuò)的地方是將答案選八國(guó)聯(lián)軍入侵北京。而備選答案之中沒(méi)有此項(xiàng)，使得這題的難度大大降低。相似題目：押題班講義P54。

9、洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)中創(chuàng)辦的規(guī)模最大的軍事工業(yè)是

A、江南制造總局 B、福州船政局 C、天津機(jī)器局 D、安慶內(nèi)軍械所

答案：A

【名師解析】 A是最大的，D是最早的。B、C為民用企業(yè)。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)提出自強(qiáng)、求福的口號(hào)，舉辦的軍事與民用企業(yè)，教材之上有一個(gè)表格要求大家掌握，在掌握之時(shí)，要特別側(cè)重于最大、最早等知識(shí)點(diǎn)。上課時(shí)重點(diǎn)提及此知識(shí)點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)員牢記。

10、下列各項(xiàng)中，提出改革科舉制度、廢除八股的是

A、百日維新 B、辛亥革命 C、新文化運(yùn)動(dòng) D、五四運(yùn)動(dòng)

答案：A

【名師解析】辛亥革命教材上側(cè)重于革命黨人的革命指導(dǎo)思想：三民主義，與革命斗爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)過(guò)：辛亥革命;新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的內(nèi)容是四個(gè)提倡四個(gè)反對(duì)，沒(méi)有涉及科舉;五四運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是外爭(zhēng)國(guó)權(quán)、內(nèi)懲國(guó)賊，沒(méi)涉及科舉。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這個(gè)題在成考之中屬于較偏的一個(gè)，以前的科舉考試，在教材上曾詳細(xì)的講述了什么時(shí)間廢除的。但現(xiàn)在的教材已刪除，只有在戊戌變法的章節(jié)之中，在列舉維新人士的主張之時(shí)提出，一帶而過(guò)。同時(shí)，作為成考考試的準(zhǔn)備來(lái)說(shuō)，又不是重點(diǎn)，故此顯得有些偏。11、1919年在《新青年》上發(fā)表《我的馬克思主義觀》的是

A、李大釗 B、李達(dá) C、陳潭秋 D、陳獨(dú)秀

答案：A

【名師解析】B、C是在中共一大的會(huì)議上提及到的。D陳獨(dú)秀在教材上提及到的文章有《警告青年》、《文學(xué)革命論》。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】關(guān)于新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)，要求大家將代表人物的作品及其主要的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行掌握。這樣才可在掌握新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)總體的知識(shí)之上，細(xì)化到每個(gè)人。上課時(shí)對(duì)此做了列表記憶。

12、1925年廣東革命政府東征打擊的軍閥是

A、孫傳芳 B、吳佩孚 C、張作霖 D、陳炯明

答案：D

【名師解析】對(duì)于A、B、C三項(xiàng)而言，是北伐時(shí)討伐的對(duì)象。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】國(guó)民大革命時(shí)期，在北伐前期，為鞏固廣東革命根據(jù)地，兩次東征陳炯明。在第二次東征之時(shí)，將廣東革命政府改組為國(guó)民政府。對(duì)于這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，是大家應(yīng)該掌握的基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)。假設(shè)時(shí)間沒(méi)有記住，但根據(jù)題干之中的廣東革命政府，也能選擇D。此知識(shí)點(diǎn)要求學(xué)員重點(diǎn)掌握。

13、抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)全面爆發(fā)后，中國(guó)軍隊(duì)在正面戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)抗擊日軍最早的一次會(huì)戰(zhàn)是

A、淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn) B、徐州會(huì)戰(zhàn) C、武漢會(huì)戰(zhàn) D、太原會(huì)戰(zhàn)

答案：A

【名師解析】在教材之上，已經(jīng)刪除了武漢會(huì)戰(zhàn)這一部分。其余的三次會(huì)戰(zhàn)側(cè)重于：送滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)的******的積極抗戰(zhàn)，徐州會(huì)戰(zhàn)的臺(tái)兒莊大捷，太原會(huì)戰(zhàn)中的平型關(guān)大捷。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這個(gè)題需要大家好好思考的，在教材上，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，事件是按照時(shí)間發(fā)生的先后來(lái)排列的，太原會(huì)戰(zhàn)的時(shí)間沒(méi)有提及，只能據(jù)此來(lái)推測(cè)。上課時(shí)做過(guò)類似的題目。

14、14-16世紀(jì)，資本主義萌牙最早出現(xiàn)于

A、西班牙 B、法國(guó) C、意大利 D、葡萄牙

答案：C

【名師解析】教材之上曾明確地在文藝復(fù)興一節(jié)之中指出：資本主義萌芽在西方最早出現(xiàn)于意大利地區(qū)。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題沒(méi)有任何的選項(xiàng)對(duì)比與干擾的因素，只有記住教材的所指，就能得分。要求學(xué)員記牢的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

15、第一次工業(yè)革命是從英國(guó)的一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)部門首先開(kāi)始的，這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)部門是

A、冶鐵業(yè) B、棉紡織業(yè) C、造船業(yè) D、鐵路運(yùn)輸業(yè)

答案：B

【名師解析】英國(guó)工業(yè)革命開(kāi)始的標(biāo)志是珍妮紡紗機(jī)的出現(xiàn)，據(jù)此可以退出答案為B。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】英國(guó)工業(yè)革命把人類帶入到蒸汽時(shí)代，是社會(huì)的巨大進(jìn)步，氣標(biāo)志性的機(jī)器就是蒸汽機(jī)，但大家不要因此選擇D，而應(yīng)緊緊扣緊題干所問(wèn)：首先開(kāi)始的部門。此知識(shí)點(diǎn)上課時(shí)做過(guò)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)，做筆記的學(xué)員不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。16、18世紀(jì)末，宣告“人是生而自由的，并且在權(quán)利上是平等的”的法律文伯是

A、《大抗議書(shū)》 B、《權(quán)利法案》 C、1787年憲法 D、《****宣言》

答案：D

【名師解析】 A、B兩項(xiàng)是英國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命過(guò)程中限制王權(quán)的文件，重點(diǎn)在于限制王權(quán)。C是美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后制定的憲法，重點(diǎn)是權(quán)力相互制約相互平衡。只有D是法國(guó)大革命過(guò)程之中針對(duì)封建等級(jí)社會(huì)提出的人生而自由的口號(hào)。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命過(guò)程之中的注明文件及其內(nèi)容，是大家必須掌握的。在掌握的過(guò)程之中，要根據(jù)每個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)情或者說(shuō)是歷史背景去理解同是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命，但頒布的文件內(nèi)容不同的原因。相關(guān)知識(shí)：押題班講義P12。

17、第二次工業(yè)革命中的發(fā)明不包括

A、電燈 B、塑料 C、蒸汽機(jī) D、無(wú)線通訊設(shè)備 答案：B 【名師解析】第二次工業(yè)革命表現(xiàn)在四個(gè)方面：新能源的開(kāi)發(fā)與利用;內(nèi)燃機(jī)在交通運(yùn)輸方面的應(yīng)用;化學(xué)工業(yè)的建立;近代通訊事業(yè)的發(fā)展。其中化學(xué)工業(yè)的建立主要說(shuō)的是化學(xué)炸藥的發(fā)明。沒(méi)有提及塑料。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這個(gè)題與16題一樣，需要大家牢牢掌握對(duì)應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)的。

18、第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，下列國(guó)家最后對(duì)德宣戰(zhàn)的是

A、美國(guó) B、英國(guó) C、法國(guó) D、俄國(guó)

答案：A

【名師解析】在薩拉熱窩事件之中，提及到B、C、D三國(guó)對(duì)德國(guó)的宣戰(zhàn)。在一戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的部分，提到1917年的三件大事：俄國(guó)的二月革命與十月革命，美國(guó)隊(duì)德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。由此選擇A。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題只要記得一戰(zhàn)時(shí)為兩大軍事集團(tuán)之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，并將1917年的三件大事結(jié)合在一起就能答對(duì)。課上根據(jù)一戰(zhàn)做過(guò)專項(xiàng)分析，要求學(xué)員牢記。

19、第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后期，攻克柏林的是

A、蘇軍 B、美軍 C、法軍 D、英軍

答案：A

【名師解析】此題在二戰(zhàn)一節(jié)之中有一單獨(dú)標(biāo)題:蘇軍攻占柏林。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題沒(méi)有難度而言，也沒(méi)有干擾因素，易得分?jǐn)?shù)。要求學(xué)員必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。20、1947年，美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿馬歇爾發(fā)表演說(shuō)，提出“歐洲復(fù)興計(jì)劃”，其要點(diǎn)之一是：通過(guò)美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，使歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)，以保持穩(wěn)定與和平，并使“自由制度”得以存續(xù)，這表明“馬歇爾計(jì)劃”

A、沒(méi)有意識(shí)形態(tài)色彩 B、有助于西歐經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)

C、成為冷戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的標(biāo)志 D、有利于歐洲各國(guó)的聯(lián)合

答案：B

【名師解析】A不正確在于冷戰(zhàn)政策的定義之中就指出：冷戰(zhàn)的出因具有意識(shí)形態(tài)的成分，而馬歇爾計(jì)劃屬于冷戰(zhàn)政策的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的措施，故不對(duì)。C錯(cuò)于：冷站政策的開(kāi)始的標(biāo)志位杜魯門主義的出臺(tái)。D與題干所提供的材料沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這個(gè)題考查的比較全面，要講教材所講的知識(shí)與此段材料相結(jié)合才能選對(duì)。相關(guān)知識(shí)：保過(guò)班講義P34，例5。

二、非選擇題：41-46小題，共70分，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

41、閱讀材料，回答問(wèn)題。(11分)

材料

公元前1046年，活動(dòng)于關(guān)中渭水流域的周族在武王姬發(fā)統(tǒng)帥下，東進(jìn)滅商，建立周朝，史稱西周。西周初年，廣建封國(guó)，拱衛(wèi)王室，擴(kuò)展疆域，“立國(guó)七十一，姬姓獨(dú)居五十三人”，圖4為西周分封示意圖。

概述西周分封制的內(nèi)容和作用。

答案：內(nèi)容：將王族、功臣和先代貴族分封到各地，建立諸侯國(guó);諸侯要服從周王的命令，納貢，派兵隨從作戰(zhàn)。

作用：鞏固了國(guó)家政權(quán);西周成為一個(gè)疆域空前廣大的國(guó)家。

【名師解析】此題雖為材料題，實(shí)際上就是回答教材上分封制的內(nèi)容，將教材上完整自然段答在這兒就可以。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這個(gè)題作為材料題出現(xiàn)，但不如選擇題20題那樣需要將教材與材料相結(jié)合。難度不大。且保過(guò)班講義P65頁(yè)例題與此題類似。

42、閱讀材料，回答問(wèn)題。(12分)

材料

紅軍長(zhǎng)征從被動(dòng)到主動(dòng)，踏上勝利道路，轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)是遵義會(huì)議。遵義會(huì)議確定了毛澤東同志在紅軍和黨中央的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位，開(kāi)始確立了以毛澤東同志為代表的黨中央的正確路線，使紅軍和黨中央得以在極其危急的情況下保存下來(lái)，為我們黨從挫折走向勝利提供了重要保證。這是我們黨走向成熟的重要標(biāo)志。以毛澤東同志為核心的黨的第一代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體逐步形成，是我們黨在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命的實(shí)踐中，經(jīng)過(guò)勝利和失敗的長(zhǎng)期比較作出歷史性選擇。

--******：《在紀(jì)念紅軍長(zhǎng)征勝利70周年大會(huì)上的講話》

概述遵義會(huì)議的內(nèi)容和意義

答案：

內(nèi)容：結(jié)束了王明“左”傾錯(cuò)誤在黨中央的統(tǒng)治，肯定了毛澤東的正確主張，確立了毛澤東在中央的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。

意義：在最危急的關(guān)頭，挽救了黨，挽救了紅軍，挽救了中國(guó)革命;是黨走向成熟的重要標(biāo)志。

解析與【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】

此題和41一樣，只要將教材上的完整自然段答在這兒就得滿分，雖為材料題，但不許材料提供的“東西”來(lái)組織答案。題的難度不大。相關(guān)知識(shí)：保過(guò)班講義P35。

43、回答問(wèn)題。(12分)

在1929-1933年資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)空前嚴(yán)重的背景下，美國(guó)羅斯福政府推行新政改革。概述羅斯福新政在財(cái)政金融、工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、社會(huì)保障領(lǐng)域的主要內(nèi)容及新政的作用。

答案：

內(nèi)容：整頓財(cái)政金融，恢復(fù)銀行信用;布國(guó)家工業(yè)復(fù)興法，整頓工業(yè)企業(yè);整農(nóng)業(yè)，鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民縮減生產(chǎn)規(guī)模;大社會(huì)福利，興辦公共工程。

作用：減輕了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)危害，促進(jìn)了社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的恢復(fù)，緩和了社會(huì)矛盾;創(chuàng)了資本主義國(guó)家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的模式。

【名師解析】

這個(gè)題回答的時(shí)候按照教材來(lái)表述即可，但在此應(yīng)該注意題詩(shī)怎么問(wèn)的：新政的作用?；卮疬@點(diǎn)時(shí)，主要是指新政采取的措施帶來(lái)的影響，不用去評(píng)價(jià)：沒(méi)有根本上找到解決經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的出路，只是緩和了矛盾。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】

此題出的是緊扣時(shí)代脈搏，這就要求大家在學(xué)習(xí)歷史的時(shí)候，不要只是將歷史看做過(guò)去的事情，要與時(shí)代與社會(huì)問(wèn)題結(jié)合在一起：當(dāng)今是金融危機(jī)的時(shí)期。

2010年成人高考?xì)v史總結(jié)及以后復(fù)習(xí)建議

2010年的成人高考試題與往年相比，總體難度變化不大，難易度適中，完全按照成人高考大綱的說(shuō)明進(jìn)行命題，無(wú)極其偏頗與難的題。但今年的考題有一個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)，就是考察的知識(shí)點(diǎn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)之上，具有專門系統(tǒng)的味道，比如中國(guó)古代史中的

第3題 西漢時(shí)期，確立“罷黜百家，獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”政策的皇帝是

A、漢高祖 B、漢文帝 C、漢景帝 D、漢武帝。

第5題：于北宋王安石變法內(nèi)容的是

A、兩稅法 B、方田均稅法 C、一條鞭法 D、攤丁入畝

第6題：清代，雍正帝為加強(qiáng)皇權(quán)而采取的重大措施是

A、設(shè)三公九卿 B、設(shè)立行省 C、廢除丞相 D、設(shè)立軍機(jī)處

上述三個(gè)題，在基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)上面，考察了罷黜百家獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)，王安石變法與清代的軍機(jī)處。完全是按照考試大綱的要求進(jìn)行的考察，但選項(xiàng)之中的備選項(xiàng)，具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，幾乎把教材上屬于同一個(gè)知識(shí)系類的知識(shí)點(diǎn)都列出，第3中的漢代皇帝，第5題的中國(guó)古代賦稅制度，第6題中加強(qiáng)君主****的措施，一一列出后讓你選擇正確的答案，這使得只是流于表面形式的同學(xué)，做起來(lái)看著每個(gè)答案都正確，不知道選哪一個(gè)。這種現(xiàn)象在中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代史，也比比皆是，如第11、12、13題。這就要求我們?cè)谝院蟮膹?fù)習(xí)之中，不要只是按照教材的章節(jié)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，應(yīng)該在教材基礎(chǔ)掌握的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行專門系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練。也就是說(shuō)把教材上的知識(shí)點(diǎn)分門別類的進(jìn)行整理，如：中國(guó)古代生產(chǎn)工具，科技成就(其中可分天文、學(xué)術(shù)、醫(yī)學(xué)等)，中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代的條約(可分：賠款數(shù)目、割地、開(kāi)放通商口岸等)，世界歷史上的科技革命(第一次與第二次科技革命及其對(duì)比)，世界歷史上的工人運(yùn)動(dòng)，資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命過(guò)程中頒布的著名文件等等。通過(guò)這樣分門別類的整理，不但可以鞏固原有的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，更能在原有基礎(chǔ)之上進(jìn)一步細(xì)化，在對(duì)比與分類之中將知識(shí)點(diǎn)更牢固的掌握。這是以后大家再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)歷史的時(shí)候應(yīng)該特別注意的問(wèn)題。尤其是隨著長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的命題，原先知識(shí)點(diǎn)表面化考察的命題會(huì)更加側(cè)重于如今年一樣的細(xì)化命題。這種細(xì)化在中國(guó)歷史與世界歷史的比較上，中國(guó)歷史更為突出，這在今年的命題上也得到反映。對(duì)于世界歷史，大家最好從國(guó)別的角度去分類整理復(fù)習(xí)。

去年的材料題，比如中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代部分的考察，看似簡(jiǎn)單，但隱含了中國(guó)近代革命的重大理論問(wèn)題，相對(duì)于成考而言有些偏難。材料題自去年回復(fù)后雖依舊保持此題型，但難度大大下降，完全是按照考試大綱進(jìn)行命題。唯一一點(diǎn)不足的就是，雖是材料題，但所給材料只是作為擺設(shè)，或者作為一個(gè)引子來(lái)考察教材上的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。同時(shí)，羅斯福新政命題的出現(xiàn)，又與現(xiàn)實(shí)緊密結(jié)合，使得歷史不只是背背過(guò)去的事件問(wèn)題，而應(yīng)與現(xiàn)實(shí)結(jié)合。大家以后在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候也應(yīng)注意此點(diǎn)，總之，今年的命題，在選擇題上出現(xiàn)了細(xì)化的傾向，這種傾向會(huì)越來(lái)越明顯，大家在以后的學(xué)習(xí)之中，在掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，要進(jìn)一步分門別類的復(fù)習(xí)。非選擇題之中，也應(yīng)該緊扣大綱，以基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握為核心，不必盲目的做過(guò)多的習(xí)題，也更不要盲目的相信什么押寶題，以基礎(chǔ)、系統(tǒng)為原則在教材上進(jìn)行非選擇題的準(zhǔn)備。