第一篇：2010年四川省廣元市中考英語試題
2010年四川省廣元市中考英語試題(滿分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘)
第I卷(選擇題共98分)第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)
第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題;每小題1分滿分20分)
從下列各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入題中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.—Is this your dictionary?
—No ____________ is in my bag.A.mine
B.me
C.my
2.—Hello, may I speak to Mr Green?
—I'm sorry.I think you have the wrong ____________.A.card
B.number
C.address
3.—What do you usually do after supper, Sally?
—Play
piano.A.a
B./
C.the
4.—Cindy, could you help me?
—Wait a moment.I ____________.A.am cooking the dinner
B.was doing my homework
C.do some reading
5.—How can I improve my spoken English, Mr Zhang?
—You should try to talk____________ English in class.A.with
B.in
C.about 6.一 ____________
—Pretty good!
A.How's it going
B.Where is it going
C.Where is it
7.—Mum, I'm a little tired.—Why not stop ____________
A.have a rest
B.to have a rest
C.having a rest
8..—I'm worried about Kitty.She hasn't come back yet.—Don't be afraid, dear.There will be ____________ happening to her.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing 9.一____________ swim in the river alone.It's dangerous.A.Let's
B.Don't
C.Not
10.一Where's Jim, dear?
—He ____________ to the supermarket to buy some food for dinner.A.has gone
B.has been
C.was going
11.—Sam, let's go camping after the exam.— ____________
.A.That's right
B.That sounds good
C.No, I can't go
12.—Can you come to see the movie with us this evening? —I'd like to,but I ____________ do my homework first.A.must
B.have to
C.mustn't
13.I can't see the blackboard clearly.Could you help ____________ the lights?
A.turn off
B.turn up
C.turn on
14.—How do you like the curry beef?
—Oh, it tastes ____________
A.good
B.well
C.badly
15.He is really.__________ lucky.kind people have sent money to help him A.Hundred
B.Hundreds
C.Hundreds of
16.We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is _________ than hers.A.short
B.shortest
C.shorter ____________.we brought our umbrellas and raincoats.So we didn't get wet.A.Luckily
B.Unluckily
C.Lucky
18.If it ____________this weekend, we'll have a football match.A.doesn't rain
B.won't rain
C.isn't rain
19.I want to be young and beautiful.And I don't mind______ young people think of me.A.how
B.what
C.that
20.一Should friends be the same as Dale? 一No.In fact, I like to have friends_________ are different from me, Mr Zhao.A.what
B.which
C.who
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分滿分20分 先通讀下面短文讀懂大意后再從后面各題所給A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A Dear Jack，I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.I can 21____ believe it!Do you want to 22 ____ what it was? 23______ around ten o'clock in the morning, I was walking down the street 24_____a UFO landed right in front of me.You can imagine 25______ how 0strange it was!26______alien got out and walked down Center Street.I followed it to see 27______ it was going and I was very 28 ______ when it went into a souvenir shop.While it was 29 ______ the souvenirs , the assistant called the police.Before the police 30_____, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight.While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station isn't that amazing!
Ted
21.A.hard
B.never
C.hardly
22.A.know
B.listen
C.see
23.A.In
B.On
C.At
24.A.before
B.when
C.after
25.A.what
B.why
C.how
26.A.The
B.An
C.A
27.A.where
B.how
C.why
28.A.surprised
B.surprise
C.surprising 29.A.looking for
B.looking at
C.looking over
30.A.got
B.reached
C.arrived
B Hi, boys and girls!Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some 31______ you should follow.First, eat different foods,especially fruit and vegetables.You may have a favorite, 32______you must eat something different.If you eat different foods, you will probably 33______more nutrients(營養(yǎng))your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible.When you're really 34______ cold water is the best.Third,“l(fā)isten” to your body.How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating feel how your body feels.When you are full, eating too 35______ will not make you feel comfortable and will make you 36______.Fourth, limit(限制)screen time.Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers.37______ is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, 38______ and so on.You can't watch TV for 39______than two hours a day.Fifth, be active.One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best.Find ways to be active 40______ Follow these rules and you can be a healthy-kid.31.A.foods
B.advice
C.rules
32.A.but
B.and
C.or 33.A.drink
B.eat
C.get
34.A.full
B.thirsty
C.hungry
35.A.little
B.much
C.many 36.A.thin
B.fat
C.smart
37.A.It
B.That
C.This 38.A.swim
B.swimming
C.to swim
39.A.more
B.over
C.less
40.A.everyday B.every year
C.every day
第二部分閱讀理解(共25小題;每小題2分滿分50分)
閱讀下面短文從每題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
A Monday to Saturday Football BIG HITS CINEMA
TOURNAMENT(聯(lián)賽)Movies every night at 7
Final : Saturday Actor of the week
pm Jack Dean
Will the local team make it
Harry Potter children's show
all the way to the end? Saturday at 2 pm
Find out more by calling ——330333——
——3226060——
Mother's DAY BIG SALE
Give Your TV a Break!From10 am to 3 pm
TV-Turnoff Week June 22—28 EVERYTHING 50% OFF(降價(jià))Join 10 thousand families to do these things
Make your dreams
Fall in love with
together this week come true.Save time
things you can
.take a walk and money.afford.listen to music
Visit us at Hongqi Supermarket.talk about dreams If you want to take part in, call 3203232 or mail to TV Break@ 163.com.41.If you want to know some movie information, you can call______.A.3226060
B.330333
C.3203232
42.When is the final of the football tournament?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.43.A dress is ￥300 at Hongqi Supermarket.If your mother buys it at 12 o'clock on Mother's Day, she should pay ______.A.￥150
B.￥300
C.￥50
44.In the TV-Turnoff Week, people can ______
.A.talk about dreams
B.take a walk
C.A and B
45.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The big sale on Mother's Day is in the afternooa
B.You can send emails if you want to join the 10 thousand families.C.You can see movies in the morning.B
A rich man once walked along the road and saw an old man digging in his field(地)On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted.The rich man asked the old man,”What kind of trees are you planting there, my good man?“ “This is a ginkgo(銀杏)”sir” he said.”A ginkgo tree? Why? May I ask you how old you are?” “I am 70.“ “What?” cried the rich man,”You're 70.You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit.You certainly can't live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked up and then he said with a smile.“Tell me, sir.Did you eat ginkgo fruit when you were a boy?” “Sure” the rich man answered.”Who planted the ginkgo?“The old man asked.“I don't know.” ”The people before us planted trees for us to enjoy the fruit and I am doing the same for the people after me.“ The rich man was quiet for a moment and said, ”You are right, my good man.You are doing the right thing.Thank you very much.”
46.What was the old man doing when the rich man saw him?
A.Laying a tree.B.Digging to plant a tree.C.Walking along the road.47.How did the rich man feel when he knew the man was planting a ginkgo tree?
A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Surprised.48.Why did the old man plant a ginkgo? A.He wanted to eat ginkgo fruit.B.He wanted to do something for the people after him.C.He wanted to thank the people before him.49.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The rich man hadn't eaten any ginkgo fruit when he saw the old man.B.The old man liked ginkgo very much.C.The rich man learned something from the old man.50.What is the best title(標(biāo)題)for the story?
A.Do some things for the people after us
B.A ginkgo tree
C.Plant a ginkgo
C Why do students go to school? What do they do at school? Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.This is a way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not.There is another way to learn.That is, students can teach themselves.For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to get the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading.Read something you are interested ia The second is that you must ask yourself questions.A clever student is usually good at asking questions.The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading booksand sometimes by asking other people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great success in your study.51.Why do students go to school?
A.They go to teach themselves.B.They go to learn their lessons.C.They go to do their homework.52.What can students do if they can't remember something when doing their homework? A.Give it up.B.Ask the teacher.C.Read books to find the answer.53.What should you do first when you teach yourself?
A.Read books.B.Ask questions.C.Answer questions.54.According to the article, can we ask others for help when teaching ourselves?
A.Yeswe can.B.Nowe can't.C.We don't know.55.What may be the best title(標(biāo)題)for the article?
A.How to teach yourself
B.Teach yourself—an important way of learning
C.The way of learning
D “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man.Both parents and teachers can help you.Friends still can help you.But all these people only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history.When they were young, many of them were very poor, and had no uncles,aunts, or friends to help them some of them even lost parents and had to support themselves.At that time, schools were few and not very good.They could not depend on them for education.They tried their best to learn something and never gave up till they became well-known.A famous teacher in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy(有價(jià)值的)men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.“ But these days some young men don't try their best to make themselves valuable(有價(jià)值的)to the human beings.Some even play computer games to kill time all day.If they see their weak points and change their ways, they can be successful.They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on themselves.56.Why did some great men succeed though they were poor in their childhood?
A.Because they did their best and never gave up.B.Because they got good education.C.Because they got lots of help.57.According to the famous English teacher, what can a teacher do?
A.He can make his pupils full of courage(勇氣)and strength(力量)B.He can help his pupils with everything.C.He can make his pupils worthy men.58.What will happen if young people depend on their efforts(努力)?
A.They will be famous all over the world.B.They will succeed in their lives.C.They will never need any help.59.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer thinks playing computer games is a waste of time.B.The writer thinks highly of the people depending on themselves.C.The writer is a famous teacher.60.What's the best title(標(biāo)題)for the passage?
A.Listen to the nature
B.Self-confidence
C.Man should depend on himself
E
Once a little boy named Tom always felt lonely and unhappy.One day he decided to meet love.He started off with some food and drinks in the early morning.When he passed through a small park, he saw an old woman watching some flowers.She looked a little hungry.He gave her a sandwich.She gave him a smile and ate it.The smile was very beautiful.He wanted to see it again.So he gave her another sandwich.She smiled at him once again.Tom was very happy and sat down beside her.They sat there for a long time, eating and smiling, but said nothing.When it grew dark Tom decided to go home.After he had gone a few steps, he turned around, ran back and gave the old woman a hug(擁抱), And she gave him the biggest smile ever.When Tom came back home his mother was amazed at the joy(快樂)on his face.”Tom, why are you so happy?“ asked the mother.”I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world.”Also the old woman's daughter was amazed at her mother's pleasure.“Mum, what has made you so happy?“ asked the daughter.”I ate some sandwiches with love and he is much younger than I expected," the old woman answered.61.What was the old woman doing when Tom met her?
A.She was watching some flowers.B.She was waiting for Tom.C.She was looking for food.62.Why did Tom gave her another sandwich?
A.Because he wanted to see the smile again.B.Because she wanted to eat some again.C.Because she was still hungry.63.When did Tom get the biggest smile?
A.After he gave her another sandwich.B.After he hugged the old woman.C.Before he began to leave.64.How were Tom's mother and the old woman's daughter? A.The mother was careful but the daughter was careless.B.The daughter was careful but the mother was careless.C.Both of them were very careful.65.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Tom didn't find love.B.Tom found love.C.Both Tom and the old woman found love.第三部分口語運(yùn)用共8小題;每小題1分滿分8分
從對(duì)話后的方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
A A: Hi,can I help you?
B: Yes, please.I want to join a club.A: OK.66
B:Li Hua.A: 67 A What club do you want to join?
B A music club.A 68 B I have learned it for 5 years and I love it very much.A 69 B Yes? I do.It's lihua@163.com.AGreat.Thanks a lot.B Thank you.A.How long have you learned it?
B.What's your name, please? C.How old are you?
D.Do you have an email address? B A Hello.How are you? B 70 AWhat's the matter? 71 B: NoI(xiàn) don't have a cold, but I have a really bad headache.A:I see.How about your throat? Does it feel sore? B 72 But my back and neck are sore.A:Do you have a stomachache? B:Nomy stomach's okay.73 A:WellI(xiàn) think you're stressed out.You should go home and relax.A.I feel terrible, doctor!
B.But I don't feel hungry.C.Do you have a cold?
D.Noit doesn't.第II卷(非選擇題共22分)
第四部分寫?yīng)踩?jié),滿分22分) 第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(滿分5分)
根據(jù)上下文及漢語提示填寫出句中所缺單詞。
74.—How's the weather in China? —It's cold and ______
(多風(fēng)的).75.Thank you for your last letter.Here are some______(照片)of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.76.At the beginning she spoke too ______(快)and I couldn't understand every word.77.I know you are arriving next Sunday.Now let me______(告訴)you the way to my house.78.—I'm doing a survey about ______(傲)sports.Can I ask you some questions? —Sure.第二節(jié)短文填空(滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把文中所缺單詞填寫在短文后的橫線上。Tiger Woods is a famous professional golfer.He was born in the United States in 1975.When he was only ten months old, he began to learn h______ 79 to play golf from his father.In 1978when Tiger was three years oldhe was on his first TV show.He played golf with some famous people and he surprised everyone.Between the ages of 8 and 16Tiger Woods learned a 1.______80 about golf.He won his first championship in these years.In 1994Tiger became a s______ 81 of Stanford University.He won 10 golf championships while he was studying at the university.In 1996Tiger became a professional golfer and made more m______ 82 He was very rich and famous though he was very young.Now he has m______ 83 fans and is a model for many young people.79 ______
80.______ 81.______
82.______ 83.______
.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分12分) 自廣元成為國家級(jí)旅游城市以來每年前來廣元的外國游客越來越多。為了方便外國游客 打造廣元旅游品牌某主管部門擬制作英文“廣元旅游指南”?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你按以下要點(diǎn)提示寫 一份廣元簡(jiǎn)介。
1.位于川北歷史悠久
2.名勝古跡眾多交通便利 3.人民友好特產(chǎn)豐富
4.國家級(jí)旅游城市旅游休閑勝地。
參考詞匯：交通便利have transport facilities 特產(chǎn) special local product
國家級(jí)state-level
注意①可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫 ②詞數(shù)70左右。
第二篇：2017年四川省廣元市中考物理試題
廣元市2017年初中學(xué)業(yè)及高中階段學(xué)校招生考試
物理
說明: 1.全卷滿分90分,考試時(shí)間70分鐘。
2.本試題卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共四個(gè)大題、26個(gè)小題 3.考生必須在答題卡上答題,寫在試卷占的答案無效。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆涂答案,非選擇題必須使用0.5毫來黑色簽字筆或鋼筆答題
4、考試結(jié)來,將答題卡和試卷一并交回
第I卷選擇題(共30分)
一、選擇題(下列每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)最符合題意,不選、錯(cuò)選、多選均不得分。每小題3分,共30分)1.關(guān)于聲現(xiàn)象,下列說法正確的是
A.散學(xué)樓走道的聲控開關(guān)是利用聲音的音調(diào)來控制電路的 B．聲音在空氣中的傳播速度與真空的傳播速度相等
C.輪船“聲吶”系統(tǒng)是利用了超聲波在水中傳播信息的特征
D.中考期間在考點(diǎn)周圍“禁止鳴笛”是為了在傳播途徑中減弱噪聲 2.下列光現(xiàn)象中,說法正確的是
A.太陽光通過三棱鏡形成彩色光帶是光的反射現(xiàn)象
B.小明靠近平面鏡的過程中,他在鏡中所成的像逐漸變大 c.人在岸邊看到水中的魚比魚在水中的實(shí)際位置淺 D.太陽通過樹葉小孔所成的像是倒立、縮小的虛像
3.以下幾條摘錄出自小李在學(xué)習(xí)“內(nèi)能”一章時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)筆記,其中不正確的是 A.擴(kuò)散現(xiàn)象能夠在固體中發(fā)生
B.分子間引力和斥力不是同時(shí)存在的 C.物體吸收熱量,溫度不一定升高
D.摩擦生熱是通過做功改變物體的內(nèi)能 4.小麗端年節(jié)家里帶助媽媽打掃衛(wèi)生,她取下白熾燈擦干凈灰塵，但發(fā)現(xiàn)白熾燈玻璃泡的下面比新燈泡變黑了一些。她通過上網(wǎng)查閱,發(fā)現(xiàn)這是燈絲發(fā)生物態(tài)變化形成的。你認(rèn)為下列關(guān)于燈絲發(fā)生物態(tài)變化過程的四個(gè)說法,正確的是 A.先升華,后凝華
B.先升華,后凝固
C.先汽化,后液化
D.先溶化,后凝固
5.用一個(gè)導(dǎo)體制成長度相等但橫截面積不同的圓柱體a和b(a和b互相連接),al橫截面積大,將它們接人電路中,如圖1所示,通過a、b電流分別為l,a、Ib兩端電壓分別為Ua、Ub,則下列說法正確的是 A.la>Ib Ua=Ub B.Ia
6.用x,y分別表示兩個(gè)物理量,如圖2所示圖象表示這兩個(gè)物理量之間的變化規(guī)律。下列說法正確的是
A.如果y表示物體受到的重力,則表示該物體的質(zhì)量
B.如果y表示物質(zhì)的密度,則x表示由該物質(zhì)構(gòu)的物體體積
C.如果y表示物體勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的路程,則x表示該物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間 D．如果y表示通過導(dǎo)體的電流強(qiáng)度,則x表示該導(dǎo)體的電阻 7.下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是
A.“天宮二號(hào)”在太空圍繞地球運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的過程中,機(jī)械能守恒
B.1個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓的值與高度為76cm水銀柱產(chǎn)生的壓強(qiáng)大小相等
C.國產(chǎn)大飛機(jī)C919機(jī)翼能獲得升力,是應(yīng)用了流體流速越大的地方壓強(qiáng)越大的原理 D.放在水平桌面上的物理課本受到的重力與桌面對(duì)它的支持力是一對(duì)平衡力 8.小王在一次家庭探完活動(dòng)中,在作業(yè)本上做了如下5條記錄: ①電飯煲銘牌上標(biāo)有220Ｖ 800Ｗ 50Ｈz”等字樣;②使用試電筆時(shí),手必須接觸筆尾的金屬體;③電視機(jī)上安裝的動(dòng)圈式揚(yáng)聲器,其運(yùn)作原理是電磁感應(yīng);④床頭燈的開關(guān)是串聯(lián)在電路上的
⑤體溫計(jì)的刻度范圍通常是35-42℃,分度值為1℃。你認(rèn)為小生的記錄完全正確的是 A.①②③
B.②④⑤
C.①②④
D.①③⑤
9.如圖3所示的電路,閉合開關(guān)S,燈泡L1、L2均不發(fā)光,且電流表Ａ和電壓表Ｖ指針均指在零刻度?，F(xiàn)將燈泡L１和L2位置對(duì)調(diào)其余元件位置不變,重新閉合開關(guān)S時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只燈泡仍不發(fā)光,電流表Ａ指針仍然不動(dòng),但電壓表Ｖ的指針發(fā)生了明顯偏轉(zhuǎn)。依據(jù)上述信息可以判斷
圖3 A.燈泡L的燈絲斷了對(duì)氣的好C.電源接線處松脫D.電流表損壞了
10.如圖4所示,輕質(zhì)彈簧的下端固定在容器底部,上端與物體A連接?，F(xiàn)向容器內(nèi)注水,當(dāng)水的深度為h時(shí),彈簧長度恰好為原長,此時(shí)物體A有1/3的體積露出水面。已知物體A體積為V,容器內(nèi)部底面積為S,水的密度為ρ水,下列計(jì)算結(jié)果正確的是 A.物體A受到的重力GＡ=１／3ρ水gV B.水對(duì)容器底部的壓力F=１／2ρ水ghs C.物體A的密度為pA=１／3ρ水
D.若向容器中緩慢加水直到A浸沒水中,則彈簧對(duì)A的拉力F=１／3ρ水gv
Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共60分)
二、填空與作圖題(11-17小題每空1分,18-19小題每圖2分,共20分)11.一束光AO射向平面鏡,光線AO與鏡面的夾角如圖5所示,則反射角的大小為________現(xiàn)在城市里很多高樓大廈采用玻璃幕墻作裝飾,當(dāng)強(qiáng)烈的太陽光照射到玻璃幕墻時(shí),就會(huì)發(fā)生________反射,造成“光污染”。
12小兵全家利用國慶節(jié)假期自駕游,汽車行駛過程中因轉(zhuǎn)彎而導(dǎo)致身體傾斜,小兵向父母解釋,這是由于__________原因造成的。在高速路上,小兵看見一個(gè)路牌如圖6甲所示,小兵從路牌處開始觀察到汽車速度計(jì)指針一直指在圖6乙所示位置,則小兵經(jīng)過_________分鐘到達(dá)廣元。
13.汽車汽油機(jī)是由四個(gè)沖程的不斷循環(huán)來保證連續(xù)工作的,其中由機(jī)械能轉(zhuǎn)化為內(nèi)能的是_______沖程。已知汽油的熱值為4.6×107J/Kg , 2Kg汽油完全燃燒時(shí)釋放的熱量為_____J，已知汽車防凍液比熱容為4.2×103J／(Kg.℃)，防凍液從90℃冷卻到20℃的過程中,放出的熱量為2.94×106J,則汽車防凍液的質(zhì)量為＿＿＿＿＿kg 14.1820年,丹麥物理學(xué)家＿＿＿＿＿＿在課堂上做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了電流的磁效應(yīng)。電流也具有熱效應(yīng),20年后的1840年,英國物理學(xué)家焦耳最先精確地確定了電流產(chǎn)生的熱量跟電流、電阻和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的關(guān)系,家用電風(fēng)扇工作時(shí),電動(dòng)機(jī)同時(shí)也要發(fā)熱,一臺(tái)標(biāo)明220V44W”的電風(fēng)扇正常工作10分鐘,電流產(chǎn)生的熱量為＿＿＿＿＿＿J(已知電動(dòng)機(jī)線圈電阻為2Ω)。15.用如圖7所示的滑輪組在5s內(nèi)將重G＝240N的物體勻速向上提起3m，拉力Ｆ＝150Ｎ，這個(gè)滑輪組的機(jī)械效率是＿＿＿＿＿，如果忽略繩重和摩擦,動(dòng)滑輪自重為＿＿＿＿＿
16.一只彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)和一根細(xì)線,要求測(cè)量小石塊的密度。小強(qiáng)將小石塊掛在彈簧測(cè)力下端,示數(shù)如圖8甲所示,再將小石塊浸沒在水中,示數(shù)如圖8乙所示,則小石塊浸沒在水中時(shí)受到的浮力為＿＿＿＿＿＿N,小石塊的密度為＿＿＿＿＿＿g/cm3(已知水的密度為1.0×103kg/m3,g取10N/kg)。
17.兩個(gè)電子元件A和B串聯(lián)后接入電路,流過元件的電流與其兩端電壓關(guān)系如圖9所示當(dāng)流過元件A的電流為0.4A時(shí),元件A、B兩端電壓之比為＿＿＿＿＿＿A、B兩元件消耗的總 3 功率為＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
18.如圖10所示,工人用一根硬棒以O(shè)為支點(diǎn),想在Ａ點(diǎn)施加最小的力撬動(dòng)石頭,請(qǐng)畫出最小動(dòng)力Ｆ１的示意圖和阻力F2的力臂L2
19.小蘭用如圖11所示的電路探究電生磁現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)滑動(dòng)變阻器的滑片向A端滑動(dòng)時(shí),通電螺線管的磁性減弱。請(qǐng)你用筆畫線代替導(dǎo)線將實(shí)物圖補(bǔ)充完整,并標(biāo)出通電螺線管的N極
圖10
圖11
三、實(shí)驗(yàn)探究題(每空2分,共24分)20.小敏研究某固體物質(zhì)的熔化實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束后,撤去酒精燈并開始記錄溫度計(jì)示數(shù)和時(shí)間,作出了如圖12所示圖像。根據(jù)圖像信息可知:該物質(zhì)的凝固點(diǎn)是＿＿＿℃,凝固過程用了＿＿min
圖12 21.小華用光具座研究凸透鏡成像規(guī)律,按圖13評(píng)警完畢在光屏上得到蠟燭燭焰清晰的像
圖13(1)保持蠟燭、凸透鏡、光屏位置不變,小華用不透光的紙板遮住凸透鏡上半部分則在光屏上觀察到的像是________(填選項(xiàng)前的字母)。A.燭焰的上半部分,亮度
B.燭焰的下半部分,亮度變暗 C.完整的燭焰,亮度變暗
D完整的獨(dú)焰亮度不變
(2)保持凸透鏡位置不變,將蠟燭與光屏位置對(duì)調(diào),光屏上也能得到燭焰清晰的像__________(選填“照相機(jī)”、“投影儀”、“放大鏡”)就是根據(jù)這種成像原理設(shè)計(jì)的。
22.小興同學(xué)要測(cè)量盒裝純牛奶的密度。將天平放在水平桌面上,把游碼移至標(biāo)尺左零刻度線上，完全靜時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)指針情形如圖甲所示，為了使天平橫梁平衡，應(yīng)將平衡螺母向＿＿＿調(diào)節(jié)。用天平測(cè)出空燒杯質(zhì)量為28.6g,向燒杯中倒入適量純牛奶,測(cè)量燒杯和純牛奶總質(zhì)量的示數(shù)如圖14乙所示,再將燒杯中純牛奶全部倒入量筒中,示數(shù)如圖14丙所示,則純牛奶的密度約為＿＿＿＿＿kg／m3
23.如圖15甲所示是小張“探究物體的動(dòng)能與哪些因素有關(guān)”的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置。
(1)小張讓大小不同的實(shí)心鋼球球從同一斜面上相同的高度處由靜止?jié)L下,在水平面上運(yùn)動(dòng)并推動(dòng)木塊移動(dòng),是為探究動(dòng)能大小與＿＿＿＿＿的關(guān)系
(2)同班同學(xué)小紅發(fā)現(xiàn),木塊被鋼球撞擊后移動(dòng)的距離沒有其他同學(xué)的明顯,認(rèn)為是木塊太重導(dǎo)致滑動(dòng)摩擦力過大的原因造成。為了驗(yàn)證猜測(cè),小紅設(shè)計(jì)了如圖15乙所示究滑動(dòng)摩擦力與壓力大小關(guān)系”的實(shí)驗(yàn),當(dāng)接觸面粗糙程度不變,用彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)拉動(dòng)木塊勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),通過多次實(shí)驗(yàn)得到了表格中的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表中數(shù)據(jù)幫她分析并得出,滑動(dòng)摩擦力f與壓力F之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系式為＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
24.小琳想知道一只標(biāo)明“220V40W”白熾燈不發(fā)光時(shí)的燈絲電阻有多大,她設(shè)計(jì)了圖16甲所示電路原理圖,并找來器材動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn)。
(１)按照如圖甲所示連接電路，檢查無誤后閉合開關(guān)S,調(diào)節(jié)滑動(dòng)變阻器R,電壓表和電流表的示數(shù)分別如圖乙、丙所示,此時(shí)燈絲電阻為＿＿＿＿Ω
(2)小琳設(shè)想如果沒有電壓表,能否再找一只電流表和一個(gè)定值電阻來代替電壓表于是她設(shè)計(jì)了如圖16丁所示電路原理圖(R0為阻值已知的定值電阻),連接電路并檢查無誤后閉合開關(guān)S,調(diào)節(jié)滑動(dòng)變阻器R,當(dāng)電流表Ａ１、Ａ２示數(shù)分別為Ｉ
1、l2時(shí),燈絲電阻RＬ=(用R0、I1、I2表示測(cè)量結(jié)果)(3)小琳用公式R=U2/P計(jì)算出燈泡正常發(fā)光時(shí)的電阻為1210Ω,比(1)中測(cè)量的電阻大得多,請(qǐng)你幫助小琳給出合理解釋:______________________________________ 5(4)小琳根據(jù)圖16乙和丙的示數(shù),計(jì)算了此時(shí)燈泡實(shí)際消耗的電功率與額定功率相差_____W
四、解答題(解答應(yīng)寫出必要的文字說明、公式、演算步驟、數(shù)值和單位。每小題8分,共16分)25.未來的廣元將是全國綠色生態(tài)康養(yǎng)城市之一,提倡大家低碳出行,電動(dòng)汽車比燃油汽車低碳環(huán)保并且能源利用率高,是今后交通工具的發(fā)展方向。某款新型家用四輪電動(dòng)汽車質(zhì)量為0.6t,每個(gè)輪胎與地面接觸面積為20cm2,汽車蓄電池提供電壓150V,電動(dòng)機(jī)正常之流為10A使汽車獲得240N的牽引力,保證汽車以18km/h的速度在水平路面上勻速行駛,g取590)求:(1)汽車靜止時(shí)對(duì)地面的壓強(qiáng)。
(2)汽車勻速行駛5min克服摩擦阻力所做的功。(3)電動(dòng)機(jī)正常工作時(shí),電能轉(zhuǎn)化為機(jī)械能的效率。
26.小軍家里有一款高、低溫兩檔電烤爐,他查看使用說明書,收集到一些信息如下:額定電壓220V,低溫檔電功率88W,高溫檔功率1980W，電路原理圖如圖所示，R1，R2代表兩根電熱絲,S2為溫溫控開開關(guān)。根據(jù)上述信息，解答下列問題：
(1)在高溫檔正常工作時(shí),電路中的總電流多大?(2)在低溫檔正常工作1.5h消耗多少度電能?電熱絲R1的電阻多大?(3)若電熱絲R2燒毀了,要使電路恢復(fù)正常工作,小軍用兩根“220V550W”的相同電熱絲替代R2,你認(rèn)為小軍的做法能否滿足要求(請(qǐng)你用計(jì)算結(jié)果回答)。
第三篇：2018年四川省廣元市中考物理試題
2018年四川省廣元市中考物理試卷
一、選擇題
1.關(guān)于聲現(xiàn)象的描述，下列說法正確的是（）A.圖中超聲波清洗眼鏡，說明聲可以傳遞信息
B.同 C.振動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的 D.需要介質(zhì) 圖中能從不同樂器中分辨出小提琴的聲音主要是因?yàn)轫懚炔粓D中敲擊鼓面，鼓面上的泡沫顆粒跳動(dòng)，說明聲音是由物體的圖中逐漸抽出玻璃罩內(nèi)的空氣，鬧鐘音量減弱，說明聲音的傳播不2.在如圖所示的各事例中，屬于熱傳遞改變物體內(nèi)能的是（）
A.搓手，手變暖和
B.加熱，水溫升高 C.壓活塞，硝化棉燃燒
D.滑滑梯，臀部發(fā)熱
3.隨著科技實(shí)力的不斷提升，我國逐漸由一個(gè)航天大國向航天強(qiáng)國邁進(jìn)。2017年4月，中國自主研制的首艘貨運(yùn)飛船“天舟一號(hào)”在海南文昌航天發(fā)射場(chǎng)使用“長征七號(hào)”運(yùn)載火箭發(fā)射，并與“天宮二號(hào)”空間站順利完成自動(dòng)交會(huì)對(duì)接，如圖所示。此時(shí)說“天宮二號(hào)”是靜止的，選取的參照物是（）
A.“天宮二號(hào)” B.太陽 C.“長征七號(hào)” D.“天舟一號(hào)” 4.如圖是某人眼睛看物體時(shí)的成像示意圖。則他的視力情況，及矯正需要選用的透鏡分別是（）
A.遠(yuǎn)視眼 凸透鏡 B.遠(yuǎn)視眼 凹透鏡 C.近視眼 凸透鏡 D.近視眼 凹透鏡 5.下列做法符合安全用電常識(shí)的是（）A.有金屬外殼的家用電器，金屬外殼必須接地 B.雷雨時(shí)，不要在開闊地行走，可以躲在大樹下 C.使用試電筆時(shí)，手不要接觸筆尾金屬體，以免觸電 D.空氣開關(guān)“跳閘”，一定是發(fā)生了短路，立即重新合上
6.習(xí)近平主席指出，要像愛護(hù)生命一樣愛護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，所以低碳環(huán)保已經(jīng)逐漸成為全社會(huì)的共同理念。我市積極響應(yīng)這一理念，在各區(qū)縣投放了大量的共享單車。下列關(guān)于共享單車的說法正確的是（）
A.車把是一個(gè)省力杠桿
B.車座的面積較大是為了增大壓強(qiáng) C.輪胎表面凹凸不平的花紋可以減小摩擦
D.停止用力蹬腳踏板，車也會(huì)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)一段距離是因?yàn)檐囀艿綉T性
7.用如圖所示的工具提升相同重物G，（不計(jì)摩擦，不計(jì)繩、滑輪和杠桿重）最省力的是（）
A.B.C.D.8.下列關(guān)于熱現(xiàn)象的描述中正確的是（）A.墻內(nèi)開花墻外香，這是擴(kuò)散現(xiàn)象 B.液體很難被壓縮，因?yàn)榉肿娱g存在斥力 C.水和煤油升高相同的溫度，水吸收的熱量較多 D.濕衣服涼在通風(fēng)的地方能夠加快它的水分蒸發(fā)
9.在央視2套“是真的嗎”欄目中，一位網(wǎng)友演示了一把如圖所示的“銅絲琴”；他將一根張緊的銅絲兩端與揚(yáng)聲器接通，銅絲旁邊放置一塊磁鐵，用手指撥動(dòng)銅絲，就能使揚(yáng)聲器發(fā)聲，演奏出優(yōu)美的樂曲。這個(gè)聲音是（）
A.振動(dòng)的銅絲直接發(fā)出的 B.空氣振動(dòng)而發(fā)出的
C.通電銅絲在磁場(chǎng)中受力振動(dòng)而發(fā)出的
D.振動(dòng)的銅絲切割磁感線產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流使揚(yáng)聲器發(fā)出的
10.根據(jù)交通部門統(tǒng)計(jì)，我國每年的交通事故中很多都是酒駕所造成的，所以現(xiàn)在交警加大了對(duì)酒駕的打擊力度。圖甲是酒精濃度測(cè)試儀的原理圖，R為酒精氣體傳感器，其阻值隨酒精氣體濃度的變化曲線如圖乙，R0為定值電阻，電源電壓不變，當(dāng)被檢測(cè)者酒精濃度增加時(shí)（）
A.電流表的示數(shù)減小 B.電壓表的示數(shù)增大 C.電路總電阻增加 D.電路總功率減小
二、填空與作圖題 11.改革開放40年來，人民的生活水平得到了很大的提高，很多家庭都用上了電冰箱。冰箱冷藏室內(nèi)壁常常會(huì)結(jié)冰，這是_______現(xiàn)象，致冷劑在冰箱冷凍室的管子里面_______吸熱，從而使冷凍室溫度降低。（填物態(tài)變化名稱）12.為了減少污染，很多地方都大力推廣使用清潔能源，罐裝液化石油氣也是一種清潔能源。如果每一罐內(nèi)裝有液化氣10kg，則這些液化氣完全燃燒放出的熱量為_______J（液化氣的熱值為4.2×10J/kg）。液化石油氣屬于_______能源。（選填“一次能源”或“二次能源”）
13.張薇期末成績(jī)考得好，爸爸獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她一個(gè)新手機(jī)，張薇發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)電池上標(biāo)有“電壓3.7V，容量3500mAh”的字樣，則它充滿電后存儲(chǔ)的電能為_______J，經(jīng)查，該手機(jī)的待機(jī)電流為20mA，則該手機(jī)最長待機(jī)時(shí)間為_______h。14.如圖所示，將一薄木尺的長度用多層報(bào)紙緊密地覆蓋在水平桌面上（桌面與報(bào)紙之間幾乎沒有空氣），已知報(bào)紙的上表面積為0.21m．則大氣對(duì)報(bào)紙上表面的壓力為_______N；在木尺右端快速施加豎直向下的力F，要將報(bào)紙掀開，則力F至少為_______N（假設(shè)報(bào)紙不破損，報(bào)紙對(duì)木尺的壓力全部作用在木尺最左端，大氣壓取1.0×10Pa，報(bào)紙和薄木尺的重力忽略不計(jì)）。
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15.根據(jù)已給出的入射光和出射光，請(qǐng)?jiān)诜娇騼?nèi)畫出合適的透鏡。
16.如圖所示，用細(xì)線將小球懸掛在豎直墻壁上，請(qǐng)畫出小球所受重力的示意圖。
三、實(shí)驗(yàn)探究題
17.如圖是小薇同學(xué)“探究平面鏡成像特點(diǎn)”的裝置：用玻璃板作平面鏡，將其豎立在水平面上，在其下面垂直地放一把刻度尺，兩支完全相同的蠟燭A、B豎立于玻璃板兩側(cè)的刻度尺上。點(diǎn)燃玻璃板前面的蠟燭A，移動(dòng)蠟燭B直到與蠟燭A的像完全_______。從刻度尺上可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，此時(shí)蠟燭A到鏡面的距離與它的像到鏡面的距離_______。
18.小蘇同學(xué)的物理興趣小組準(zhǔn)備探究“彈簧彈性勢(shì)能的大小與什么因素有關(guān)”。他們猜想：彈簧彈性勢(shì)能可能與彈簧長度變化量、彈簧螺紋圈直徑、彈簧的材料等因素有關(guān)。
他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置如圖所示，把彈簧放在水平面上，其左端固定在墻上，AO等于彈簧原長，水平面O點(diǎn)左側(cè)光滑，右側(cè)粗糙。將物體M從O點(diǎn)壓縮彈簧到P點(diǎn)，然后由靜止釋放，當(dāng)物體M運(yùn)動(dòng)到O點(diǎn)與彈簧分開，最終運(yùn)動(dòng)到Q點(diǎn)靜止。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充完成他們的探究過程：
（1）彈簧彈性勢(shì)能的大小是通過_______來衡量的。（2）探究彈簧彈性勢(shì)能與彈簧長度變化量的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選用_______（選填“相同”或“不同”）彈簧進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，并先后改變_______之間的距離，測(cè)出OQ的距離，重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，測(cè)量多組數(shù)據(jù)并記錄。
（3）小蘇的實(shí)驗(yàn)小組經(jīng)過多次實(shí)驗(yàn)得出了結(jié)論。在上面的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，他們運(yùn)用到了轉(zhuǎn)換法和_______兩種物理思想方法。
19.如圖甲，是張勇實(shí)驗(yàn)小組在探究“電流與電阻的關(guān)系”時(shí)的電路圖，電源電壓恒為6V．電壓表、電流表無損壞，有阻值為5Ω、10Ω、20Ω、30Ω、40Ω定值電阻5個(gè)。
（1）根據(jù)圖甲，用筆畫線代替導(dǎo)線連接完成圖乙的實(shí)物圖。______（2）實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中，需要改變定值電阻，觀察電流的變化，為了科學(xué)地得出實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論，當(dāng)每次更換電阻后，都要移動(dòng)滑動(dòng)變阻器的滑片，此時(shí)眼睛應(yīng)注意觀察_______（選填序號(hào)）。
A．變阻器滑片 B．電壓表 C．電流表 D．電源
（3）某次實(shí)驗(yàn)，更換電阻R，合上開關(guān)后，電壓表示數(shù)為0，電流表示數(shù)正常，其原因可能是_______。
（4）在老師的引導(dǎo)下，他們將5次實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)描繪在圖丙中。圖中陰影部分“面積”表示的物理量是_______（選填序號(hào)）。A．電流B．電壓C．電阻D．電功率
（5）實(shí)驗(yàn)中，他們選擇下列哪個(gè)滑動(dòng)變阻器最合適_______（選填序號(hào)）。A．10Ω 0.5A B．50Ω 0.5A C．50Ω 1A D．200Ω 1A（6）請(qǐng)你用平滑曲線將圖丙中5個(gè)點(diǎn)連接起來，觀察圖象你可以得出實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論：當(dāng)電壓一定時(shí)，導(dǎo)體中的電流與導(dǎo)體的電阻_______。
四、解答題
20.關(guān)于深海的探究，對(duì)一個(gè)國家的國防和經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)都有很重要的意義，我國在這一領(lǐng)域的研究也處于世界領(lǐng)先水平。如圖甲是我們自行研制的水下智能潛航器，其外形與潛艇相似，相關(guān)參數(shù)為：體積2m、質(zhì)量1500kg，最大下潛深度5000m，最大下潛速度10km/h（不考慮海水密度變化，密度ρ取1.0×10kg/m，g取10N/kg）。求：
（1）某次執(zhí)行任務(wù)，當(dāng)潛航器下潛到最大深度時(shí)所受的海水壓強(qiáng)。（2）潛航器以最大下潛速度勻速豎直下潛至最大深度所用的時(shí)間。
（3）潛航器任務(wù)完成后，變?yōu)樽灾貢r(shí)靜止漂浮在海面上，此時(shí)露出海面體積。（4）當(dāng)潛航器漂浮在海面時(shí)，由起重裝置將其勻速豎直吊離海面。起重裝置拉力的功率隨時(shí)間變化的圖象如圖乙所示，圖中P3=3P1．求t1時(shí)刻起重裝置對(duì)潛航器的拉力。（不考慮水的阻力）
21.張強(qiáng)媽媽買了一個(gè)新的電飯煲，張強(qiáng)從說明書中，得知下表中的信息，工作電路圖如圖甲所示，S1為溫控開關(guān)，加熱電阻R1和R2的阻值不隨溫度變化。求：
（1）電飯煲在“保溫”狀態(tài)下正常工作時(shí)，通過電飯煲的電流；（2）電阻R2的阻值；
（3）某周末的晚飯時(shí)，張強(qiáng)想利用自家電能表（如圖乙）測(cè)量家庭電路的實(shí)際電壓。于是他關(guān)閉了家中其它所有用電器，只讓電飯煲在“蒸煮”狀態(tài)下工作，觀察到電能表的轉(zhuǎn)盤在1min內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)了50轉(zhuǎn)。求家庭電路的實(shí)際電壓。
第四篇：2009上海中考英語試題
2009年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)V.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共26分)()31.CanIhave____lookatthephotoofyourp
2009年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語試卷
（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)
V.Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共26分)
()31.Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?
A.a B.an C./ D.the
()32.The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.A.in B.by C.at D.on
()33.The foreign visitors asked ____ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.A.I B.my C.me D.mine
()34.____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter.Do you have another one?
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None
()35.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.____ brave he was!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
()36.The American student could speak only ____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
()37.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ____ than before.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
()38.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____.Would you like some?
A.softly B.greatly C.nice D.well
()39.When summer ____, some children will go to the seaside for fun.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come
()40.I ____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue.A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling
()41.He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.have
()42.Many houses ____ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!
A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged
()43.To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.A.might B.should C.would D.could
()44.The woman feels that she should let her son ____ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making
()45.Susan finally became a poplar singer after she practiced ____ for years.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang
()46.____ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.Unless
()47.Keep an English diary, ____ your English will improve.A.or B.since C.when D.and
()48.Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?
A.when will you visit the World Expo B.when you will visit the World Expo
C.when the World Expo will you visit D.when the World Expo you will visit
()49.The room is very dark.I can’t ____ anything clearly without a light.A.watch B.look C.see D.notice
()50.It’s ____ to read the map before you travel to a new place.A.helpful B.harmful C.powerful D..awful
()51.Once a year, people take part in “____ Lights” activity to help save energy.A.Show off B.Turn off C.Take off D.Put off
()52.Our headmaster invited Christine to ____ the English Festival last term.A.be late for B.be angry with C.be familiar with D.be responsible for
()53.Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games.The underlined part means ____.A.rich B.strong C.lucky D.famous
()54.Be careful!There’s some broken glass on the ground.The underlined part means “____”.A.Look out B.Go ahead C.Get ready D.Keep quiet
()55.— How about raising some money for the charity?
— ____
A.Enjoy yourself.B.Good idea.C.You’re welcome.D.Never mind.()56.— You’ve done a great job, Grace.— ____
A.I’m afraid not.B.Thanks a lot.C.I agree with you.D.It’s hard to say.VI.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次)(共8分)
57.Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day.(movie)
58.With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre __________.(easy)
59.Eric, the __________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics.(three)
60.It’s __________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)
61.Who is the __________ of the book War and Peace?(write)
62.The short play was very __________.I laughed from beginning to end.(fun)
63.It’s raining heavily.I’d __________ you call a taxi home now.(suggestion)
64.I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by __________.(her)
VII.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共12分)
65.They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改為一般疑問句)
___________ they __________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?
66.Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain.(改為反意疑問句)
Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?
67.The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?
68.He was very nervous.He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并為一句)
He was __________ nervous ___________ go on with the job interview.69.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.70.I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train.(保持句意基本不變)
I’m going to make an early start ___________ ___________ I won’t miss the train.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 讀寫)
VIII.Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)(共6分)
A.True or False(判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用 “T” 表示。不符合的用 “F”表示):(7分)
Daily News
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was descried as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer.One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Help!Help!” The message was from Finland,(芬蘭)thousands of kilometers way from the USA.“I didn’t know what I should do, “ Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first.But the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained.He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.She was very ill.What was worse, there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.Dean got in touch with the Texas police.The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious.They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja.Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said.“It’s hard to believe, but e-mail saved her life.”
()71.Dean Bluey was a 14-old-year boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA.()72.When he was sending an e-mail, Dean heard someone calling outside.()73.Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.()74.Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.()75.At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.()76.Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.()77.From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.B.Choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(7分)
Have you ever had an embarrassing(尷尬)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences.We received thousands of letters!Here is a selection.Tony:
My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university.I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school.One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine.I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school.When I arrived, the students had already gone into class.I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class.After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why!Suddenly I looked down and understood.I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry:
The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had, happened two years ago.After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town.Then we decided to take a walk along the street.The street was very busy and we started looking at some watches in the new window.After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand.There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face.I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand.I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!
James:
My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager.I’d never met him before and I was a bit nervous.I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank.I’d just started reversing(倒車)into the space when another car made its way into it.I was irritated!I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car.He ignored me and walked away.It took me twenty minutes to find another space.As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank.I was ten minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in.The manager was sitting behind his desk.He was the man who had taken my parking space!
()78.Tony arrived at school late that morning because ____.A.he couldn’t find his shoes B.his alarm clock didn’t ring
C.he washed and dressed slowly D.his car went wrong on the way
()79.The students began laughing when they saw Tony ____.A.wearing a wrong shoe B.carrying an alarm clock
C.looking down suddenly D.rushing into the classroom
()80.Henry and his wife held hands ___.A.at the cinema B.in the shop C.at the restaurant D.along the street
()81.Henry was embarrassed because he ____.A.slapped the woman in the face B.took the hand of a complete stranger
C.heard his wife screaming in the street D.knocked over some watches in the shop
()82.James went into town to ____.A.put money in the bank B.look for a job C.meet the bank manager D.buy a new car
()83.The underlined word “irritated” probably means “____”.A.angry B.nervous C.worried D.embarrassed
()84.The best picture for each story is ____.A.B.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James
C.D.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James
C.Choose the words or expression_r_r_r_r_rs and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文):(14分)
Sometimes you may not understand your parents.One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.So who makes them so __85__? You, probably!
When you take your clothes off, remember to __86__.Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen.Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes.But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87__ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives.They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were.You have no choice but to listen.Even if you __88__, your parents won’t change their minds.Parents like to show off their family.The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two __89__.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view.If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year.Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.__90__, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.Finally, offer to __91__ after the meal.Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.()85.A.friendly B.lonely C.changeable D.comfortable
()86.A.hang them up B.leave them alone C.put them on D.throw them away
()87.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.surprising
()88.A.agree B.complain C.listen D.win
()89.A.concerts B.meetings C.classes D.parties
()90.A.In addition B.In return C.At most D.At last
()91.A.do the cooking B.lay the table C.buy some snacks D.wash the dishes
D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，是其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(14分)
E.Answer the questions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):(14分)
Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started.She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything.I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored.When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas.It was all about making candles and I loved it.I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own.I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.They were sold out in twenty minutes!The next week, my mum gave some money to buy some wax(蠟)to make more candles.They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road.Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties.In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.Oh, and candles, of course.99.How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?
______________________________________________________________
100.Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers?
______________________________________________________________
101.What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?
______________________________________________________________
102.Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?
______________________________________________________________
103.Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?
______________________________________________________________
104.How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?
He helped her ___________________________________________________
105.What do you think of this story?
I think _________________________________________________________
IX.Writing(作文)(共18分):
106.Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”.(以“我想為學(xué)校做件事”為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)
(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、小明及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。)
Use the following points as a reference.(以下內(nèi)容僅供參考)
l What do you want to do for your school?
l Why do you want to do it?
l How are you going to do it?
Keys to the above:
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.movies 58.easily 59.third 60.unusual 61.writer 62.funny 63.suggest 64.herself 65.Do, work 66.shall we 67.How often 68.too, to 69.how to 70.so that 71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.F 77.T 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.D 90.A 91.D 92.nobody 93.different 94.again 95.instead 96.less 97.drive 98.reduce 99.(She has)twenty-five / 25(furniture)stores.100.(She sold flowers)In Camden Market / a market / the market.101.She made candles(of all shapes and sizes)/ spent her free time making candles.102.Yes(, they did).103.Some of Kyra’s school friends(did)/(helped Kyra and her mum).104.by lending her some money.105.it is encouraging / inspiring / interesting / a success story…(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
第五篇：中考英語試題 (554)
演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案
中考英語試題(554)
一、選擇題
（2010?四川省巴中市，32，1）My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.A.opportunity
B.challenge
C.experience 【答案】A（2010?四川省巴中市，37，1）What a pity!Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨欄）.A.110-meter
B.110-meters
C.110 meter 【答案】A（2010?四川省卷，22，1）()22.When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.A.blackboard
B.desk
C.dictionary
D.postcard 【答案】A（2010?浙江省東陽市，17，1）（）17.I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A.horse
B.cow
C.rabbit
D.sheep 【答案】D
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（2010?山東省濱州市，34，1）34.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.A.the biggest
B.bigger
C.much bigger
D.big 【答案】A（2010?四川省巴中市，33，1）He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.A.boring
B.difficult
C.disappointing 【答案】C（2010?江蘇省蘇州市，15，1）Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．
A．a(chǎn) high
B．a(chǎn) higher
C．the higher
D．the highest 【答案】B
（2010?吉林省通化市，39，1）Mr Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks amimals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.A.up B.for
C.against
D.down
【答案】C（2010?山西省，19，1）My uncle has gone to Singapore.He will be______in a week.A.out
B.off
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back 【答案】C（2010?山西省，21，1）This kind of dress is______this year, and I reaiiy want to get one A.in danger
B.in trouble C.in style 【答案】C
二、詞匯題
(2010.浙江省衢州市
五、詞匯運(yùn)用A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處填入單詞，每空限填一詞，計(jì)10分）全品中考網(wǎng)
EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris.It is one fifth the size of the
56(城市),It is the world’s 57(最好的)theme park.About 50 million visitors come 58(來自)abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch 59（年）.So it makes a lot of money and many friends!But EuroDisney had a 60(艱難的)time at its beginning.Some people in Paris 61(相信)that the park would influence their culture in a bad way.And a bout 3.000 French 62(工人)stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it 63(錯(cuò)的)to speak English while working.Later people began to 64(喜歡)it.Many people who have been to the park 65(返回)with their friends.Now it is even more popular
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than the Eiffel Tower.【答案】56 city
best
from
year 60 hard
61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 return
三、完型填空
（2010?陜西省，二，10）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
One day before my final exam,my dad gave me a gift.It completely changed my life.On that day I had a _31_with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies.I was unhappy.Then I noticed the gift.I _32_it and saw a DVD inside.Its name was “THE SECRET”.However ,I was in no mood（心情）to watch it.I sat down to study ,but the _33_in my life-the fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health…Everything came to my mind.I wanted an answer but I wondered _34_there was any.Just then,I saw the DVD again.May be it would be helpful.I _35_my DVD player.I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it.The moving（動(dòng)人的）stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t _36_any of them.Thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”,I discovered _37_.Everyboday has difficulties in their lives.The important thing is that you should be _38_enough to face them.Now I have started _39_my studies and my
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friends.And I’m in good health,too.I often hear people say, “Wow!_40_perfect life you have!’ 31.A.trip
B.party B.kept
C.talk
D.fight
D.broke 32.A.opened 33.A.chances D.mistakes
C.moved
B.problems C.suggestions 34.A.why
B.that
C.if
D.how D.paid for D.remember D.myself D.weak 35.A.turned on 36.A.report
B.looked for B.forget B.itself B.brave
C.put away C.think
37.A.yourself 38.A.mad
C.himself
C.sad
39.A.being busy with
B.worrying about D.being afraid of
C.How a
D.How C.getting on well with 40.A.What a B.What
【答案】DABCA
BBBCB
四、閱讀理解
(1)The Weather
（選自廣州）
In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm.The weather is usually warm in summer.It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot.There are often
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cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot.When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter.In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃.When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice.Water boils（5）at 100℃.When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes:（1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.結(jié)冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液體（5）boil/bIl/v.沸騰；（水）開（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽
1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe“ means?
A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from
into
.A.water, ice
B.water, steam
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C.steam, ice
D.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about
.A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England C.some knowledge of the temperature
D.three states of water
答案：1—4 DDAC
(2)The Artist and the Beggar（1）
(選自成都)
An artist was coming home by train one day.He hadn’t much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets.He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed.So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so.The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch.”
“Oh, no!“ the beggar answered quickly.“I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!”
Notes:（1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n.硬幣（3）bill
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/bIl/n.帳單
1.What kind of man was the artist?
2.What did he do to the first beggar?
3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?
4.Who paid for the meal?
5.What did the artist want to do at last?
6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?
答案：
1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3)A Common Language
（選自隴南）
There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world.All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language.It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.精心收集
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When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language.When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly.When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer.“ When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet.” The deaf use sign language to talk to each other.There is even a university for the deaf in the United States.There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes:（1）common/`kmn/adj.共同的（2）though/u/ conj.盡管（3）sign language 手勢(shì)語（4）wave/weIv/ v.揮手
1.E
uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d
, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s
use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t
you.5.If you can a
a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s
anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w
sign language.8.Some A
deaf people can learn sign language in the university.精心收集
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答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American
五、閱讀填空
（2010?吉林省通化市，XI，10）選詞填空
從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入短文中，使短文通順、完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Everybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy.They’re in sections（分瓣）,so it is 61_________to eat them.Some oranges do not have any seeds.Some have a 62________skin（果皮）,and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful.It has a lot of shiny green 63________.The small white flowers smell very sweet.An orange tree has 64______and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty millions years ago.The oranges were very small,not like the 65_______today.The orange trees probably came from China.Many different kinds of wild oranges 66_________in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.精心收集
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Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 67 ________to raise oranges from the Chinese 68_________they taught Europeans.The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World(North and South America).They 69__________them to Florida first.Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.In English ,orange 70._________both a fruit and a color.We use the name of the fruit for the color.【答案】KGAHE
FDBJI（2010?陜西省，五，10）任務(wù)型閱讀
David is in his school curling（冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)）team in Scotland.He also plays for two clubs.Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.“I first started playing four years ago when I was 10 years old.My father,my brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play.I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I also like it because it is mentally challengint（智力挑戰(zhàn)）.In the play,you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.”
“Sweeping（清掃冰道）is probably the most difficult part of the game.It is vey important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”
“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started
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curling.Then they tried it and now they play it,too.’
“Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely recommend（推薦）curling to everyone,because it’s different from other sports.” 1.David plays for __________and ____________in Scotland.2.He enjoys curling because he likes ________________on real ice and it’s also _____________.3.The most difficult part of the game must be______________.4.A curling game can go on for __________________.5.The reason for recommending curling to others is that it’s ________________.【答案】1.school team and two clubs 2.the feeling of playing
3.sweeping 4.three or four hours
5.different from other sports.六、書面表達(dá)
(2010福建三明.VII書面表達(dá).,15分）
為參與我市當(dāng)前開展的“與祖國共成長，爭(zhēng)當(dāng)四好少年”活動(dòng)，你校英語報(bào) “School Times ”舉辦 “How to be a good student?”英語征文比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇小短文。要求：
1、根據(jù)以下提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮
2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名。
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3、詞數(shù)80左右（開關(guān)部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）How to be a good student? Everyone wants to be a good student,but how to be a good student ?_________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：略
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