第一篇:2011年成人高考模擬試卷一及答案
2011年英語模擬試題一
一、補(bǔ)全對話
A.Forget it.B.It has been broken.C.Hold on,please.D.About 10 minutes.E.Where have you been? F.No,it isn’t.G.Yes,he will.H.By the way.1.Nancy:May I speak to Rose? Henry:______________C_____________________ 2.Joe:How long does it take you to drive home? Tom:______________D_____________________ 3.Jack:_____________E______________________ Mike:I have been to the zoo.4.Sam:Do you think Bob will get here on time? Jim:________________G___________________ 5.Bill:Excuse me.Is this seat taken? man:_________________F__________________
二、選擇題
1、____C___idea of________sounds much better than Clare’s AThe, hers BThat, her C That, hers D One, her
2、China is famous _____B___the Great Wall A.about B.for C.as D.of
3、Our school___A____new facilities A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with
4、I made this myself but it was ___A_____ who taught me A.he B.him C.himself D.by him
5、He had his bicycle____C____yesterday A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired
6、It was a____B____ room,with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture
A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant
7、He regretted __C_____the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked
8、The professor insisted that we___C___our homework before next month
A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in
9、It__C_____me of the country which we visited last summer A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells
10、He____A____smoking at last
A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off
11、John was________he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so
12、Your answer is different________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with
13、It would be________a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying
14、The fact________his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what
15、These ________did unusually well in the contest,so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers
三、完形填空
Mike Johnson needs a car.He (1) looking for one for three weeks.This morning his friend,Jack Evans phoned him to tell him about a very good (2) car.It was a sports car.He said he(3) it at a garage(汽車修理廠)in North London.Mike asked Jack where(4).Jack told him that it was near Barnet underground station.Mike wanted to know how (5) it was.Jack said that it(6) about 4,000.Jack thought that Mike (7) afford that price;he knew that Mike (8) a lot of money in Canada.Mike phoned Penny straight away.He knew she was not (9) work that day.She was (10) holiday.He (11) her if she wanted to look at the car with him.Penny asked why he (12) in a sports car.She wanted him to buy a bigger,(13) car.But Mike was afraid that he not (14) money for a better car.He said that she (15) go and meet him at Barnet underground station in an hours time.
()1Ahas been Bhad been Cis Dwas
()2Afirst-hand Bsecond-hand Cthird-hand Dnew()3Asaw Bsees Chas seen Dhad seen()4Awas the garage Bis the garage Cthe garage was Dthe garage is()5Amany Bmuch Cbig Dnew()6Acosted Bcosts Ccost Dwas costing()7Acould Bcan Cmay Dmight()8Ahas saved Bhad saved Csaved Dsaves
()9Afor Bon Cin Dat()10Afor Bon Cin Dat()11Atold Bsaid to Casked Dinquired()12Ais interesting Bwas interesting Cis interested Dwas interested()13Amore expensive Bmore comfortable Ccheaper Dfaster()14Amany Bmuch Cenough Da lot of()15Ahad better Bwould better Cmust Dshould
四、閱讀理解
In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones Then the barter system was replaced by coins,which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal Coins were followed by fiat money,paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them
Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms,reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes” ,or units of computerized information,going between machines at the speed of light Already,electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks,companies,and countries through computers and telecommunications devices
1Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?()
AInternational Banking Policies BThe History of Monetary Exchange CThe Development of Paper Currencies DCurrent Problems in the Economy 2According to the passage,which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?()ABartered goods BFiat money CCoin currency DIntangible forms 3The author mentions food,tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all() Auseful items Barticles of value Cdifficult things to obtain Dmaterial objects 4According to the passage,coins once had real value as currency because they()
Arepresented a great improvement over barter Bpermitted easy transportation of wealth Cwere made of precious metals Dcould become collectors items
五、寫作 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎?(Is Money Everything?)
英語一參考答案
一、補(bǔ)全對話 15% 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.G 5.F
二、選擇題 15% 1-5CBAAC
6-10BCCCA
11-15BCABB
三、完形填空 30% 1-5 A B D C B 6-10C A B D B 11 C D B C A 四、閱讀理解 15% 1B 2A 3D 4C
五、寫作 25% Is Money Everything? I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.For example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
第二篇:成人高考模擬試卷
成人高考模擬試卷
第七模擬
一.選擇題:本大題共17小題,每小題5分,共85分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。
1.設(shè)集合M??a,b,c,d,e?,集合N??a,c,e?,集合T??c,d,f?,則(M?T)?N是()A。?a,c,e?
B。?d,e,f?
C。?a,c,d,e?
D。?a,b,c,d,e,f?
2.函數(shù)y?9?x2lg(x?2)的定義域是()
A.??2,3?
B。??2,3?
C。(?2,?1)???1,3?
D。(?2,3)
3.命題甲:b?c?0.命題乙:拋物線y?ax2?bx?c經(jīng)過原點(diǎn),則()A.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是必要條件
B。甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件 C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D。甲既不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件 4.不等式|4x?1|?3的解集是()A.??x|x??1??
B。?x|x?1?
C。??x1??1??2??|?2?x?1??
D。??x|x??2或x?1??
5.已知5a?5x,5b?y,則log25(xy)?()A.a(chǎn)?b?2
B。12(a?b?2)
C。a?b?1
D。12(a?b?1)6.直線3x?y?1?0與兩坐標(biāo)軸的交點(diǎn)是A。B,那么AB的長度是()
A.43
B。22103
C。3
D。3
7.已知sinx?513,x是第二象限角,那么tanx的值等于()A.?512
B。?125
C。51212
D。5
8.設(shè)函數(shù)f(5x)?log20x?8122,則f(?1)?()A.
B。?12
C。2
D。?2 9.下列函數(shù)中為奇函數(shù)的是()
A.y?x3sinx?1
B。y?ln(x?1?x2)
C。y?ex?e?x
D。y?sinx?cosx 10.已知等比數(shù)列?an?,設(shè)其前n項(xiàng)之和為Sn.若S10?10,S20?30,則其S30等于()A.120
B。90
C。70
D。60
11.函數(shù)y?sin4x?sin2x的最大值和最小正周期分別是()
A。
14,?2
B。0,?2
C。14,?
D。0,? 12.函數(shù)y?12x2?x?3的最小值是()
A.?3
B。?772
C。3
D。2
13.圓x2?y2?6x?5?0與圓x2?y2?8x?7?0的位置關(guān)系是()
A.相離
B。外切
C。相交
D。內(nèi)切
14.從5輛不同型號的桑塔納系列汽車和3輛不同型號的捷達(dá)系列汽車中,每次取出3輛桑塔納牌汽車和2輛捷達(dá)牌汽車排成一列參展,且2輛捷達(dá)牌汽車必須相鄰排列,則不同的排法總數(shù)是()
A.1440種
B。720種
C。240種
D。3600種 15.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)?ax3?2x2?4x?5,且f?(1)?3,則a?()A.?1
B。3
C。2
D。1
16.已知雙曲線
x2y225?20?1的兩焦點(diǎn)分別為F1,F2,且B為雙曲線的虛軸一端點(diǎn),則?F1BF2的面積是()
A.30
B。15
C。10
D。5
17.從0,1,2,3,4,5中任取3個(gè)不同的數(shù)字,則可以組成不同的3位奇數(shù)的概率是()A.
B。1312125
C。25
D。2 二.填空題:本大題共4小題,每小題4分,共16分。把答案填在題中橫線上。18.拋物線y?12x2?3x?32的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是__________________________。19.已知向量a?(3,?4),則過點(diǎn)(1,?2)與向量a垂直的直線方程為_______________________。
20.如果指數(shù)函數(shù)
f(x)?ax(a?0,a?1)的圖像過點(diǎn)
(?2,16),則f(12)?_______________________。21.從某班的一次數(shù)學(xué)考試試卷中隨機(jī)抽出10份,其得分情況如下: 86 91 100 72 87 89 90 85 75 95
則這次考試成績的樣本方差是_____________________________。
三.解答題:本大題共4小題,共49分。解答應(yīng)寫出推理。演算步驟。22.(本小題滿分12分)
在?ABC中,已知2sinB?cosC?sinA,(1)求證?B??C;(2)若?A?120?,BC?1,求AB之長(保留小數(shù)點(diǎn)后3位)
23.(本小題滿分12分)已知數(shù)列?a4n?滿足首項(xiàng)a1?4,an?4?a?1(n?2),若令b1n?a, nn?2(1)求證數(shù)列?bn?是等差數(shù)列;
(2)求數(shù)列?an?的通項(xiàng)公式。
24.(本小題滿分12分)
在曲線y?x2?2x?1上求一點(diǎn)M,使通過該點(diǎn)的切線與兩坐標(biāo)軸正向分別相交于A。B兩點(diǎn),且
|OA|=|OB|。
25.(本小題滿分13分)
已知橢圓的中心在坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),焦點(diǎn)在坐標(biāo)軸上,直線y?x?1與該橢圓相交于P與Q,且
OP?OQ,|PQ|?102,求橢圓方程。
第三篇:2011年成人高考模擬試卷三及答案
2011年英語模擬三試卷
一、補(bǔ)全對話
A.Congratulations!B.For a walkC.Much better,thanks.D.Enjoy yourself.E.SureF.Hello!G.No.Thank you just the same.H.Quite pretty.1.Tim:Hello,Ben.You’ve got the first prize in the English speech contest.Ben:Oh,really? Tim:It’s true__________________________.2.Bob:__________________________Is Tom in? Joe:I’m sorry,he isn’t here right now.3.Bill:What does she look like? John:__________________________ 4.Nancy:How’s your mother feeling these days? Henry:__________________________ 5.Alice:Would you please give me a lift? Cindy:__________________________
二、選擇題
1、________my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On
2、She never agree________you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at
3、Would you mind________a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take
4、The lady treats the boy well as if he________her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be
5、________round the city,we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken
6、He had a pain________his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto
7、The city ________ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where
8、Which is ________country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest
9、The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy
10、Two nuclear power stations________in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building
11、They kept on ________till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run
12、There is much work to do,________? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it
13、________as he is,he can’t understand the English film A.student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English
14、The old in the country ________taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are
15、Not a single mistake________in the test A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he
三、完形填空
Mr.Jones woke early one morning, before the sun had risen.It was a beautiful morning,(1) he went to the window and looked out.He was(2) to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor, who (3) in the university just up the road from Mr.Jones house, coming the direction of the town.He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was (4) an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag.Mr.Jones thought that he must have arrived by the night train (5) taking a taxi.
Mr.Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long (6) to one of the branches, so that they could swing on it. Mr.Jones saw the professor (7) when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the roadWhen he saw that there was (8) in sight, he stepped into the garden(there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat nearly on the grass and (9) the rope.He pulled it (10) to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then ran as fast as he could and swung into the (11) on the end of the rope, his grey hair blowing all around his face.Backwards and forwards he swung, sometimes taking a few more (12) steps on the grass when the rope began to swing (13) slowly for him.
(14) the professor stopped, straightened his tie, combed his hair carefully, put on his hat,picked up his umbrella, newspaper and bag, and continued (15) his way to the university, looking as quiet and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.()1A.because B.as C.so D.for()2A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited()3A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived()4A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending()5A.because of B.instead of C.by D.with
()6A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler()7A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop()8A.nothing B.nobody C.no room D.no house
()9A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw()10A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly()11A.garden B.tree C.land D.air
()12A.running B.stopping C.rising D.falling()13A.enough B.more C.too D.less
()14A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At least()15A.on B.for C.by D.with
四、閱讀理解
The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower(馬力)per square mile per day;the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year At present,we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the suns rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam
1How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth? A100% but indirectlyB5% C50%Donly a very tiny amount 2The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth cant be utilized is that
Aonly a very small part is available Bthe sun is too distant from the earth Cit takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oil Dour scientific knowledge is not sufficient 3Which of the following statements is NOT true? AEven windmills action depends on the sun.BThe sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.CSome day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.DThe sun produces different heating effects in different places.4In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that
Aa machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed Bthe sun is our final source of power Cman uses only a tiny part of the suns energy Dthe part of the suns energy we use is used indirectly
五、寫作 irections: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平,是英語系學(xué)生會(huì)主席。寫一封信給王教授,請他做一個(gè)有關(guān)中國歷史的報(bào)告。注意信中要包括目的、時(shí)間、日期和地點(diǎn)。
英語三答案
一、補(bǔ)全對話
1.A 2.F 3.H 4.C 5.E
二、選擇題
BBCCA CDCAB BCCDB
三、完形填空
1-5CABCB 6-10 ADBBA 11-15DACBA
四、閱讀理解
1、D
2、D
3、C
4、A
五、寫作
May 19, 2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours, Li Ping
第四篇:成人高考政治模擬試題及答案一
2014年成人高考政治模擬試題及答案
一、選擇題:1~40小題。每小題2分。共80分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出一項(xiàng)最符合題目要求的。
1.劃分唯物主義與唯心主義的根本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是()
A.世界是否可知的問題
B.世界是否運(yùn)動(dòng)和發(fā)展的問題
C.世界是否有統(tǒng)一性的問題
D.思維和存在何者為第一性的問題
2.“動(dòng)中有靜,靜中有動(dòng)”說明了()
A.物質(zhì)和運(yùn)動(dòng)的統(tǒng)一
B.運(yùn)動(dòng)和靜止的統(tǒng)一
C.有限和無限的統(tǒng)一
D.唯物論和辯證法的統(tǒng)一
3.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的關(guān)系是()
A.整體和部分的關(guān)系
B.運(yùn)動(dòng)和靜止的關(guān)系
C.抽象和具體的關(guān)系
D.共性和個(gè)性的關(guān)系
4.認(rèn)識的客體是指()
A.一切客觀實(shí)在
B.實(shí)踐和認(rèn)識活動(dòng)所指向的對象
C.一切社會(huì)存在
D.人的意識活動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物
5.社會(huì)意識相對獨(dú)立性的最突出的表現(xiàn)是()
A.社會(huì)存在決定社會(huì)意識的產(chǎn)生、變化和發(fā)展
B.社會(huì)意識的發(fā)展變化與社會(huì)存在的發(fā)展變化具有不完全同步性
C.社會(huì)意識的發(fā)展水平與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展水平具有不平衡性
D.社會(huì)意識對社會(huì)存在有反作用
6.階級斗爭是階級社會(huì)發(fā)展的()
A.直接動(dòng)力
B.根本動(dòng)力
C.唯一動(dòng)力
D.最終動(dòng)力
7.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的最根本的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是()
A.生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展
B.自然環(huán)境的改善
C.民主程度的提高
D.社會(huì)秩序的穩(wěn)定
8.中國革命和建設(shè)的基本立足點(diǎn)是()
A.武裝斗爭
B.實(shí)事求是
C.群眾路線
D.獨(dú)立自主
9.中國無產(chǎn)階級最早誕生于()
A.外國資本主義在華企業(yè)
B.洋務(wù)派開設(shè)的工廠
C.中華民族資本主義企業(yè)
D.官僚資本主義企業(yè)
10.我黨提出把工作重點(diǎn)由鄉(xiāng)村轉(zhuǎn)移到城市的會(huì)議是()
A.八七會(huì)議
B.中共六大
C.七屆二中全會(huì)
D.十二月會(huì)議
11.無產(chǎn)階級的天然和可靠的同盟軍是()
A.農(nóng)民
B.市民
C.學(xué)生
D.資產(chǎn)階級
12.黨的根本組織原則是()
A.民主制
B.集中制
C.民主集中制
D.黨委制
13.首次提出社會(huì)主義社會(huì)基本矛盾的是()
A.列寧
B.斯大林
C.毛澤東
D.劉少奇
14.中共八大提出的我國當(dāng)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)方針是()
A.調(diào)動(dòng)一切積極因素,建設(shè)社會(huì)主義強(qiáng)國
B.既反保守又反冒進(jìn),在綜合平衡中穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)
C.在新生產(chǎn)關(guān)系下保護(hù)和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力
D.盡快地把我國從落后的農(nóng)業(yè)國變?yōu)橄冗M(jìn)的工業(yè)國
15.馬克思主義同中國實(shí)際相結(jié)合的第二次歷史性飛躍的理論成果是()
A.毛澤東思想
B.鄧小平理論
C.實(shí)事求是的理論
D.改革開放的理論
16.黨代表中國先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展要求必須履行的重要職責(zé)是()
A.加強(qiáng)國際貿(mào)易
B.改革舊的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系
C.發(fā)展精神文明,為生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展提供精神動(dòng)力和支柱
D.大力推進(jìn)科技進(jìn)步和創(chuàng)新以促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的飛躍發(fā)展
17.搞清楚什么是社會(huì)主義,怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的關(guān)鍵是()
A.正確認(rèn)識計(jì)劃與市場的關(guān)系
B.正確認(rèn)識“一個(gè)中心,兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)”的關(guān)系
C.正確認(rèn)識社會(huì)主義本質(zhì)
D.正確認(rèn)識我國的國情和主要矛盾
18.一國兩制的基礎(chǔ)和前提是()
A.國家政權(quán)統(tǒng)一與中華人民共和國
B.港澳臺地區(qū)實(shí)行高度自治
C.港澳臺地區(qū)保持繁榮穩(wěn)定
D.港澳臺地區(qū)保持資本主義制度50年不變
19.社會(huì)主義國家的改革,其性質(zhì)是()
A.社會(huì)主義根本制度的改革
B.原有體制的修補(bǔ)
C.社會(huì)主義制度的自我完善和發(fā)展
D.社會(huì)主義制度的變革
20.《國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展“九五”計(jì)劃和2010年遠(yuǎn)景目標(biāo)綱要》確定2010年()
A.實(shí)現(xiàn)人均國民生產(chǎn)總值比l980年翻兩番
B.實(shí)現(xiàn)國民生產(chǎn)總值比2000年翻一番
C.實(shí)現(xiàn)國民生產(chǎn)總值比l980年翻兩番
D.實(shí)現(xiàn)國民收入比2000年翻一番 21.我國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的目標(biāo)是()
A.建立市場自發(fā)調(diào)節(jié)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制
B.建立有計(jì)劃的商品經(jīng)濟(jì)體制
C.建立社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制
D.建立指導(dǎo)性計(jì)劃的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制
22.逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義民主政治的()
A.制度化、法律化
B.合理化、制度化
C.法律化、科學(xué)化
D.制度化、有序化
23.思想道德建設(shè)決定著精神文明建設(shè)的()
A.性質(zhì)和方向
B.核心和原則
C.內(nèi)容和方針
D.目標(biāo)和任務(wù)
24.我國獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策,應(yīng)堅(jiān)持把()
A.國家主權(quán)和國家利益放在首位
B.反對霸權(quán)主義、強(qiáng)權(quán)政治放在首位
C.和平友好,真正不結(jié)盟放在首位
D.?dāng)U大開放,發(fā)展對外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系放在首位
25.澳門回歸祖國標(biāo)志著()
A.外國人占據(jù)和統(tǒng)治中國領(lǐng)土的歷史徹底結(jié)束
B.祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)的完成
C.中國人民為世界和平作出新的貢獻(xiàn)
D.中國抵御外敵的徹底勝利
26.中國共產(chǎn)黨的階級基礎(chǔ)是()
A.工人階級
B.農(nóng)民階級
C.知識分子
D.愛國主義者同盟
27.新民主主義革命總路線的核心是()
A.反帝反封建
B.無產(chǎn)階級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
C.農(nóng)民同盟軍
D.非資本主義前途
28.一切從實(shí)際出發(fā),中國最大的實(shí)際就是()
A.人口多,勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)不高
B.生產(chǎn)力水平低,發(fā)展不平衡
C.自然條件差,資源相對短缺
D.現(xiàn)在處于并長期處于社會(huì)主義初級階段
29.黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的實(shí)質(zhì)是()
A.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民當(dāng)家作主
B.由黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo),人民監(jiān)督
C.黨通過黨員具體管理國家
D.黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民對國家機(jī)關(guān)進(jìn)行監(jiān)督
30.鄧小平指出:貧窮不是社會(huì)主義,社會(huì)主義要消滅貧窮,這個(gè)論斷()
A.概括了社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的目標(biāo)
B.指出了社會(huì)主義的根本任務(wù)
C.明確了社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展方向
D.體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)要求 31.鄧小平理論的精髓是()
A.發(fā)展才是硬道理
B.解放思想,實(shí)事求是
C.兩手都要抓,兩手都要硬
D.四項(xiàng)基本原則是立國之本,改革開放是強(qiáng)國之路
32.產(chǎn)業(yè)資本劃分為貨幣資本、生產(chǎn)資本、商品資本的依據(jù)是資本各個(gè)部分()
A.在價(jià)值增值過程中的作用不同
B.價(jià)值周轉(zhuǎn)方式的不同
C.存在的物質(zhì)形態(tài)不同
D.在循環(huán)中的職能不同
33.物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)之所以是馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的出發(fā)點(diǎn),是因?yàn)?)
A.物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)時(shí)資本主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)
B.物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)是資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的細(xì)胞
C.物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)是人類生存和社會(huì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)
D.物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)是研究生產(chǎn)力與生產(chǎn)關(guān)系之間關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)
34.鄧小平在中共十二大的開幕詞中()
A.深刻概括了社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)
B.鮮明的提出了四項(xiàng)基本原則
C.系統(tǒng)闡述了社會(huì)主義初級階段理論
D.明確提出了建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義的命題
35.“三個(gè)代表”重要思想首要的基本理論問題是()
A.什么是社會(huì)主義,怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義
B.什么是初級階段的社會(huì)主義,怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義
C.建設(shè)一個(gè)什么樣的黨,怎樣建設(shè)黨
D.怎樣解放思想、實(shí)事求是、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)
36~40為時(shí)事政治題(略)
二、辨析題:41~42小題。每小題l0分。共20分。首先判斷正確或錯(cuò)誤,然后說明理由。
41.對外開放就是否定獨(dú)立自主、自力更生。
42.偶然性對人們的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)只起破壞作用。
三、簡答題:43~45小題。每小題10分。共30分。
43.簡述馬克思主義與中國實(shí)際相結(jié)合的兩次歷史性飛躍和兩大理論成果。
44.為什么新事物必然戰(zhàn)勝舊事物?
45.簡述黨在社會(huì)主義初級階段的基本綱領(lǐng)。
四、論述題:46小題。20分。
46.試述科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的含義、基本內(nèi)容和重要意義
參考答案
一、選擇題:每小題2分,共80分。
1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D6.A7.A8.D9.Al0.Cll.Al2.Cl3.Cl4.B15.Bl6.Dl7.Cl8.Al9.C20.B21.C
22.A23.A24.A25.A26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.D33.C34.D35.C
二、辨析題:每小題10分,共20分。
41.錯(cuò)誤。
我們必須堅(jiān)持對外開放和獨(dú)立自主、自力更生的統(tǒng)一。
(1)獨(dú)立自主、自力更生的含義,即指每一個(gè)國家都必須立足于本國的實(shí)際,主要依靠本國人民群眾的力量,奪取革命和建設(shè)的勝利,發(fā)展本國的經(jīng)濟(jì)。
(2)堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主、自力更生的主要原因是:我國是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的主權(quán)國家,決不允許別國干涉;我國是擁有十三億人口的大國,現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)必須依靠本國人民;強(qiáng)調(diào)自力更生可以調(diào)動(dòng)全國人民的積極性;爭取外援要付出代價(jià)。因此,獨(dú)立自主、自力更生,無論過去、現(xiàn)在和將來,都是我們的立足點(diǎn)。
(3)堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主、自力更生和對外開放是統(tǒng)一的。獨(dú)立自主不是閉關(guān)自守,自力更生不是盲目排外。獨(dú)立自主、自力更生同對外開放是相輔相成的,在本質(zhì)上是統(tǒng)一的。獨(dú)立自主、自力更生地發(fā)展本國經(jīng)濟(jì)是對外開放的基礎(chǔ)和前提;對外開放可以增強(qiáng)獨(dú)立自主、自力更生的能力;兩者都是為了把我國建設(shè)成為富強(qiáng)、民主、文明的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家??傊?,必須堅(jiān)持自力更生同對外開放的統(tǒng)一,把兩者有機(jī)結(jié)合起來,把對外開放的立足點(diǎn)和歸宿點(diǎn)放在增強(qiáng)自力更生的能力上,在獨(dú)立自主、自力更生的基礎(chǔ)上積極推進(jìn)對外開放。
42.錯(cuò)誤。
這是對偶然性的一種片面的認(rèn)識。(1)偶然性是和必然性相對應(yīng)的哲學(xué)范疇,它是指事物聯(lián)系和發(fā)展中不確定的趨勢,產(chǎn)生于事物的非根本矛盾和外部條件。
(2)偶然性背后隱藏著必然性,是必然性的表現(xiàn)形式和補(bǔ)充,受必然性的支配和制約,對事物的發(fā)展起促進(jìn)或阻礙作用。
(3)科學(xué)研究的任務(wù)就是要抓住事物發(fā)展過程中的偶然現(xiàn)象所提供的“機(jī)遇”,揭示其背后的必然規(guī)律性。在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中,利用偶然性所提供的有利“機(jī)遇”,促進(jìn)事物的發(fā)展,避免不利的偶然性因素對事物發(fā)展的阻礙和破壞作用。
三、簡答題:每小題10分。共30分。
43.(1)第一次歷史性飛躍發(fā)生在新民主主義革命時(shí)期。①以毛澤東為代表的中國共產(chǎn)黨人把馬克思主義的基本原理同中國革命的具體實(shí)際相結(jié)合,經(jīng)過反復(fù)探索,在總結(jié)中國革命成功和挫折的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)基礎(chǔ)上,找到了適合中國自己情況的革命道路,取得了中國革命的勝利,在中國建立了社會(huì)主義制度。②這次飛躍的理論成果是被實(shí)踐證明了的關(guān)于中國革命和建設(shè)的正確的理論原則和經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié),它的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)立者是毛澤東,我們黨把它稱之為毛澤東思想。
(2)第二次歷史性飛躍發(fā)生在黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)以后。①以鄧小平為代表的中國共產(chǎn)黨人,把馬克思主義基本原理與當(dāng)代中國實(shí)際和時(shí)代特征相結(jié)合,在總結(jié)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)成功與挫折的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)基礎(chǔ)上,在研究國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)和世界形勢的基礎(chǔ)上,在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的嶄新實(shí)踐中,開始找到了一條適合中國國情的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)道路,并在這條道路上取得了改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的偉大成就。②這次飛躍的理論成果是建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義理論,它的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)立者是鄧小平,我們黨把它稱之為鄧小平理論。
44.(1)新事物符合事物發(fā)展的必然趨勢,具有強(qiáng)大的生命力和遠(yuǎn)大的發(fā)展前途,而舊事物喪失了存在的必然性,失去了生命力和發(fā)展前途,因而必然被新事物所代替。
(2)新事物優(yōu)越于舊事物。新事物是在舊事物的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生和成長的,它克服了舊事物中一切消極的因素,吸收了舊事物中的積極因素,并增添了富有生命力的新內(nèi)容。因而新事物必然戰(zhàn)勝舊事物。
(3)在社會(huì)領(lǐng)域中,新事物符合廣大人民群眾的根本利益和要求,因而得到廣大人民群眾的擁護(hù)和支持,它必然戰(zhàn)勝舊事物。
45.(1)建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義的經(jīng)濟(jì),就是在社會(huì)主義條件下發(fā)展市場經(jīng)濟(jì),不斷解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力。
(2)建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義的政治,就是在中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,在人民當(dāng)家作主的基礎(chǔ)上,依法治國,發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主政治。
(3)建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義的文化,就是以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo),以培育有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民為目標(biāo),發(fā)展面向現(xiàn)代化、面向世界、面向未來的,民族的科學(xué)的大眾的社會(huì)主義文化。
四、論述題:20分。
46.(1)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的含義:即堅(jiān)持以人為本,全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展觀。以人為本,是科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的本質(zhì)和核心。
(2)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的基本內(nèi)容:①以人為本,要求發(fā)展的目的不是為了少數(shù)人,也不是為了發(fā)展而發(fā)展,而是為了不斷滿足全體人民日益增長的物質(zhì)文化生活、健康安全和全面發(fā)展的需要,即促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展。②以人為本的發(fā)展觀要求發(fā)展必須是全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展。第一,全面發(fā)展是指,以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心,全面推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)發(fā)展和人的全面發(fā)展;第二,協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是指,包括社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明、精神文明和政治文明協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展;人與社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展;人口、資源、環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。第三,可持續(xù)的發(fā)展是指,既滿足當(dāng)代人的需要,又考慮子孫后代的需要,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展進(jìn)程的連續(xù)性和持久性。
(3)堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展觀必須做到五個(gè)統(tǒng)籌:統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展;統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域發(fā)展;統(tǒng)籌經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展;統(tǒng)籌人與自然和諧發(fā)展;統(tǒng)籌國內(nèi)發(fā)展和對外開放。
(4)堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的重要意義:堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,對豐富和發(fā)展馬克思主義關(guān)于人的全面發(fā)展和社會(huì)全面進(jìn)步的理論;對解決當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展中的諸多矛盾,保證順利實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的宏偉目標(biāo),具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
第五篇:無私奉獻(xiàn)成人高考模擬試卷
詞·清平樂
禁庭春晝,鶯羽披新繡。百草巧求花下斗,只賭珠璣滿斗。
日晚卻理殘妝,御前閑舞霓裳。誰道腰肢窈窕,折旋笑得君王。
A.f(a)?f(b)?0
B。f(b)?f(a)?0
C。f(a)?f(b)?0
D。f(b)?f(a)?0 9.直線2x?23y?1?0的傾斜角是()A.
成人高考模擬試卷
第八模擬
一.選擇題:本大題共17小題,每小題5分,共85分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是???2?
B。
C。
D。
364310.設(shè)等差數(shù)列的前4項(xiàng)之和為26,其末4項(xiàng)之和是110,又這個(gè)數(shù)列的所有的項(xiàng)之和為187,則
這個(gè)數(shù)列共有項(xiàng)數(shù)為()
符合題目要求的。
1.已知全集I??0,?1,?2,?3,?4?,集合M??0,?1,?2?,N??0,?3,?4?,則CuM?N等于(A.?0?
B。??3,?4?
C。??1,?2?
D。? 2.已知正實(shí)數(shù)x滿足|x?3|?2,則x的取值范圍是()
A.x?5 B。x?1或x?5 C。0?x?1或x?5 D。0?x?5
3.設(shè)A。B是?ABC的兩個(gè)內(nèi)角,命題甲:A?B ;命題乙:cosA?cosB。則()A.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是必要條件
B。甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件 C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D。甲既不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件 4.下列函數(shù)中,定義域?yàn)???,??)的函數(shù)是()
1A.y?x2?x
B。y?1x?1lg(x2?1)
C。y?2
D。y?1x2?2x?2
5.已知cos???32,且tan??0(0???2?),則角?的值是()A.2?5?4?3
B。6
C。7?3
D。6 6.設(shè)f(1?x)?x(x?1),則f(x)?()
A.x(x?1)
B。x(1?x)
C。x(x?1)
D。x2?1
7.已知函數(shù)F(x)是奇函數(shù),且F(x)?2x?12x?1?f(x),則f(x)是()A.奇函數(shù)
B。偶函數(shù)
C。既是奇函數(shù)又是偶函數(shù)
D。既不是奇函數(shù)也不是偶函數(shù) 8.已知函數(shù)f(x)?|lgx|,且0?a?b?1,則下列各式中正確的是()
A.8
B。12
C。22
D。11
11.下列各式中正確的是()
A.cot3?cot4
B。tan3?tan4
C。cos3?cos4
D。sin3?sin4 12.在等比數(shù)列?an?中,已知a1?a2?15,a2?a3?90,則a3?a4?()A.240
B。360
C。540
D。720
13.設(shè)直線y?mx?1與拋物線y?mx2?(2m?1)x?3m有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn),則m的取值范圍是()A.m??13或m?1
B。?13?m?1且m?0
C。0?m?1
D。?13?m?1 14.從4名男生。3名女生中挑選4人參加知識競賽,要求至少有1名女生參加的選法種數(shù)共有
()
A.12種
B。34種
C。35種
D。340種
15.曲線y?x3?2x?1上點(diǎn)M(1,2)處的切線方程是()
A.5x?y?3?0
B。x?5y?3?0
C。5x?y?3?0
D。x?5y?3?0 16.雙曲線x2?2y2?1的漸近方程為()
A.y??12x
B。y??2x
C。y??22x
D。y??2x 17.甲.乙兩人各進(jìn)行一次射擊,甲射中目標(biāo)的概率是0.6,乙射中目標(biāo)的概率是0.7,那么兩人都未射中目標(biāo)的概率是()
A.0.12
B。0.18
C。0.2
D。0.42
二.填空題:本大題共4小題,每小題4分,共16分。把答案填在題中橫線上。18.已知f(x)?ax?12,且f(loga10)?5,則a?________________________。
19.已知向量a.b,若|a|?2,|b|?3,a?b?33,則?a,b??________________________。)20.已知tan??13,則sin2??sin2??________________________。21.圓x2?y2?1上的點(diǎn)到直線3x?4y?25?0的距離的最小值是________________________。三.解答題:本大題共5小題,共59分。解答應(yīng)寫出推理。演算步驟。22.(本小題滿分12分)
已知函數(shù)y?x2?2x?lg(2a2?a)的圖像與x軸的兩交點(diǎn)分別在原點(diǎn)的兩側(cè),求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍。
23.(本小題滿分12分)已知函數(shù)y?sin(x??3)sin(x??6),求最小正周期和最大值。
24.(本小題滿分12分)
數(shù)列?an?的通項(xiàng)公式為an?2n?11,問項(xiàng)數(shù)n為多少時(shí),使數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)之和Sn的值最小,并求Sn的最小值。
25.(本小題滿分13分)
橢圓的中心在原點(diǎn),對稱軸為坐標(biāo)軸,橢圓的短軸的一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)B與兩焦點(diǎn)F1.F2組成的三角形的周長為4?23,且?F1BF2?23?,求橢圓的方程。