第一篇：成人高考英語考試題

英語考試題

Vocabulary&Structure I 1.David has ____ much work to do that he is staying late at his office.【B】

A)such

B)so

C)very

D)enough 2.I tried hard,but I couldn’t find the ______ to the problem.【A】

A)solution B)help C)reply

D)demand 3.I can’t find the key to my office.I ______ have lost it on my way home.【C】

A)would

B)should

C)reply

D)ought to 4.There are three colours in the British flagrant.______ reduced, white and blues.【B】

A)rarely

B)namely

C)really

D)naturally 5.As far as I’m concerned.I don’t like _____ in that way.【A】

A)to be treated B)to treat C)treated D)treating 6.My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really _______.【D】

A)imagined

B)implied C)imported

D)improved 7.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he _____ alcohol.【D】

A)drinks

B)has drank C)is deinking

D)had drank 8.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could ________.【B】

A)get through

B)take off

C)pull out

D)break away 9.______ writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.【A】

A)Instead of

B)Because

C)As for

D)Due to 10.Lisa was busy taking notes _____ Mark was searching the Internet for the information.【C】

A)until

B)unless

C)while

D)if Vocabulary&Structure II 1.It is important that the hotel receptionist ________ that guests are registered correctly.【D】 A)has made sure

B)made sure

C)must make sure

D)make sure 2.I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.【A】

A)adapt

B)adopt

C)regulate

D)suit 3.I’ll never forger ______ you for the first time.【B】

A)to meet

B)meeting

C)to have met

D)having to be meeting

5.That young man still denies ______ the fire behind the store.【C】

A)start

B)to start

C)having started

D)to have started 7.Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.【B】

A)keep up

B)pick up

C)draw up

D)catch up 9.He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.【A】

A)in spite of

B)regardless of

C)on account of

D)to case of

16.In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to ______ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.【C】

A)put down

B)put out

C)put up

D)put off 17._______ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.【B】

A)Wherever

B)Whatever

C)However

D)Whenever 21.He will surely finished the job on time _______ he’s left to do it in his own way.【B】

A)in that

B)so long as

C)in case

D)as far as 28.I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ____ Susan caught up with me.【A】

A)when

B)while

C)until

D)though Vocabulary&Structure III 2.He has made a suggestion that the English test _____ until next Wednesday.【B】 A.put off

B.be put off

C.will put off

D.will be put off 3.A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing to help us, most of ______ women.【C】

A.them

B.them are

C.whom

D.that 3.4.I’m thinking of _______ we can do more for the people.【D】

A.if

B.that

C.what

D.how 10._______ all the inventions have in common is _______ they have succeeded.【C】

A.What;what

B.That;what

C.What;that

D.That;that

12.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______in the kitchen.【B】 A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked

17.It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.【B】 A.since

B.when C.That

D.until

21.We used to work in the same office and we _________ have coffee together. 【A】 A.would

B.should C.which

D.might

22.I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan.【D】 A.would hope

B.was hoping C.had been hoped D.had hoped 40.The policeman signed to a driver to ______ to check if he had drunk.【A】

A.pull over

B.pull out C.pull in

D.pull through

55．After listening to the lady’s speech, we were ______ admiration（欽佩）for her．【B】

A．full with B．filled with C．tired of D．interested in 58．The man _____ from a terrible illness, so he couldn’t earn money to support the big family any more．

【A】 A．suffered B．was suffered C．was being suffered D．suffering

65．Jack, you’d better make sure _____ the exact time of the train before setting out． 【B】 A．with B．of C．that D．for 75．My money ______．I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand．

【B】 A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out Part III Reading Comprehension Task 1 Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service.The government does help pay for some medical care for people who are on low incomes and for old people, but most people buy insurance(保險(xiǎn))to help pay for medical care.The problems of those who cannot afford insurance are an important political subject.In Britain, when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first, however, people in America sometimes go straight to an expert without seeing their family doctor first.Children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in the treatment of children.In Britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, their family doctor will usually recommend a specialist.Doctors do not go to peoples homes when they are ill.People always make appointments to see the doctor in the doctors office.In a serious situation, people call for an ambulance(救護(hù)車), in America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical insurance.The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.36.Some medical care is paid by the U.S.government for ________.【D】 A)people living in the country

B)nonof-date and unsatisfactory C)the company doesn't accept the returned product D)the company can't send a new catalogue on time 44.The purpose of this letter is to _________.【D】

A)tell the customers about the quality of their products B)express the company's thanks to the customers C)prove the excellent service of the company D)inform the customers of a new catalogue 45.What can we learn about the company?

【C】

A)It has the largest number of customers.B)It is grateful for its employees' efforts.C)It is successful in the market place.D)It charges the least for its services Cloze 1 In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（貧困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_.Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons(四輪載重馬車)and shared _30 out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them.He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time.Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping.The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy.It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction.He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26.A.loss

B.expectations

C.success

D.problems 【D】 27.A.standing

B.travelling

C.gathering

D.running

【B】 28.A.faraway

B.poor

C.different

D.ancient

【B】

29.A.unless

B.because

C.so

D.if

【C】

30.A.them

B.anything

C.nothing

D.those

【A】 31.A.curious

B.worrying

C.dangerous

D.puzzling 【B】 32.A.the villagers B.his servants

C.the others

D.the rest

【A】 33.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must

【A】 34.A.interest

B.concern

C.use

D.attraction 【C】 35.A.returned

B.gained

C.offered

D.received

【D】 36.A.remain

B.last

C.supply

D.share

【B】 37.A.turned back

B.set out

C.showed off

D.speeded

【D】 38.A.village

B.land

C.field

D.road

【A】 39.A.whether

B.how

C.where

D.when

【B】 40.A.good

B.certain

C.true

D.strange

【A】 41.A.welcomed

B.met

C.taccepted

D.persuaded

【B】 42.A.still

B.already

C.always

D.indeed

【A】 43.A.except

B.instead of

C.apart from

D.along with

【B】

44.A.loading

B.treasuring

C.carrying

D.earning

【C】 45.A.food

B.jewels

C.money

D.seeds

【D】 Cloze II

Jame’s New Bicycle

James shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed.＄24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least ＄90!_37____ on earth was he going to get the ___38___ of the money?

He knew that his friends all had bicycle.It was __39___ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no ___40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _41____.There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42_ it.He would have to find a job.__43____ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice ,who usually had__44_ on most things.“Well, you can start right here, ”said Mr clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the __45__ of James’ s odd-job（零工）business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards ,and mended books.He lost count of the _46____ of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books.He lost count of the

of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48___ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49____ for the bicycle he longed for.The day __50_ came when James counted his money and found ＄ 94.32.He _51___ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard _53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _54__ he had bought it with his own money.He had _55__ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle.36.A.cleaned

B.covered

C.counted

D.checked

【Ｃ】

37.A.How

B.Why

C.Who

D.What 【Ａ】

38.A.amount

B.part

C.sum

D.rest

【Ｂ】

39.A.brave

B.hard

C.smart

D.unfair

【Ｄ】

40.A.point

B.reason

C.result

D.right

【A】

41.A.split

B.spend

C.spare

D.save

【C】

42.A.borrow

B.earn

C.raise

D.collect

【B】

43.A.Or

B.So

C.For

D.But

【D】

44.A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge

【C】

45.A.beginning B.introductionC.requirementD.opening

【A】

46.A.similarity B.quality

C.suitability D.variety

【D】

47.A.brand

B.number

C.size

D.type

【B】

48.A.effort

B.pressure

C.money

D.trouble

【C】

49.A.all

B.enough

C.much

D.some

【B】

50.A.finally

B.instantly C.normally

D.regularly

【A】

51.A.gave

B.left

C.took

D.wasted

【D】

52.A.patiently B.proudly

C.silently

D.tiredly

【B】

53.A.applying

B.asking

C.looking

D.working

【D】

54.A.since

B.if

C.than

D.though

【A】

55.A.deserved

B.benefited C.achieved

D.learned

【C】

第二篇：2010成人高考英語

2011年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語解題方法

一、選擇題解題技巧

做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：

1、先易后難：一些考題的答案比較容易選定，可以先從這些考題入手。平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)，應(yīng)以基礎(chǔ)為主，主要精力不應(yīng)放在偏題、怪題上。

2、分析考察意圖、運(yùn)用相關(guān)知識：學(xué)會分析出題者考察的意圖，明確相關(guān)題的測試點(diǎn)是什么，然后運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識進(jìn)行分析、判斷，再進(jìn)行選擇。

3、利用暗示進(jìn)行選擇：注意考題設(shè)計(jì)的語境范圍。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重對習(xí)慣用語表達(dá)、慣用法和中英文化差別等方面知識的積累。

4、運(yùn)用排除法：可采取語言排除、邏輯排除、語法排除或選擇排除等方法。先排除較容易、較明顯的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，縮小范圍，而后對剩余的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較分析，最后確定答案。

二、完形填空解題技巧

1、搭配判斷法

根據(jù)對以往試題的分析，搭配型考題在完形填空題中占的比例最高。搭配型問題主要測試常見搭配的熟練程度，比如說哪些詞要搭配不定式、動名詞或某種從句。哪些詞必須與某個(gè)介詞搭配。我們在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要特別注意短語動詞和介詞的固定搭配。

2、結(jié)構(gòu)判斷法

結(jié)構(gòu)型問題主要包括句型、句式、連接詞的選擇等，解題時(shí)要運(yùn)用句法知識，把握關(guān)鍵詞，從而做出迅速正確的判斷。完形填空題中有很多是利用語法的正確性與邏輯的排斥性間的矛盾來設(shè)計(jì)的。因此考生應(yīng)結(jié)合上下文的合理性及意義關(guān)系的邏輯性選擇最佳答案。完形填空中?？嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系主要有：

（1）轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步關(guān)系：這種關(guān)系表明后一種觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)與前一種觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)相比有些出乎意料。

常見的表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步的詞或詞組有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。（2）因果關(guān)系：

表示原因的連詞或詞組有：because（of），due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。

表示結(jié)果的連詞或詞組有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。

（3）遞進(jìn)、補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：這種關(guān)系表示對前一事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)做進(jìn)一步闡述

常用的詞、詞組有：moreover，likewise，besides，in addition，also，too，not only…but also，apart from，what’s more等。

（4）對比、比較關(guān)系：對比觀點(diǎn)或事物間的差異性，比較觀點(diǎn)或事物間的同一性。

表示對比的詞或詞組有：in contrast，by contrast，on the contrary，conversely，unlike，oppositely等。

表示比較的詞或詞組有：like，in comparison，compare…with，as，just，as等。

第三篇：成人高考英語學(xué)習(xí)

外教一對一

http://004km.cn 成人高考英語學(xué)習(xí)

205

breakfast：早餐

at breakfast:早餐時(shí)

Every morning we discuss the business at breakfast.每天早上吃早餐時(shí)，我們會商量我們的工作。

have breakfast: 吃早餐

I usually have breakfast at seven o'clock in the morning.我經(jīng)常早上7點(diǎn)鐘吃早餐。

206

breath：n.呼吸

hold/catch one's breath:屏住氣

Can you hold/catch your breath for three minutes?

你能屏住呼吸3分鐘嗎?

out of breath:上氣不接下氣

By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.等我爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，已經(jīng)是上氣不接下氣了。

207

breathe：v.呼吸

Relax and breathe deeply.放松，深呼吸。

208

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brick：磚;積木;砌磚

http://004km.cn

In these houses, there are kangs built of stone or brick.這些房子里有石頭或磚壘的炕。

Kids like playing with bricks.孩子們喜歡玩積木。

209

bridge：橋;橋牌

Cross the bridge.過橋。

We played bridge together.我們在一起玩橋牌。

210

bright：明亮的;聰明的

What a large bright room!

多么明亮的大房間啊!

He was a bright child.他是個(gè)聰明的孩子。

【拓展】brighten：v.使發(fā)光;使發(fā)亮

211

bring：帶來

bring about:帶來，引起，導(dǎo)致

How can we bring about a change in attitudes?

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我們?nèi)绾尾拍芨淖儜B(tài)度?

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bring forward：提出(建議等);提前

Scientists said that many factors brought about changes in the weather，but they could not bring forward the exact reasons.科學(xué)家說有許多因素造成天氣的變化，但他們沒法提出確切的原因。(提出)

They brought forward a meeting.他們把會議召開日期提前。(提前)

bring into effect：使生效;實(shí)行

The new system is hard to bring into effect.新制度很難實(shí)行。

bring out: 出版;使顯示

Choose to be with the people who bring out the best in you.選擇那些可以讓你最好一面展示出來的人在一起。(顯示)

They are bringing out a new edition of the dictionary.他們正要出版這部詞典的新版本。(出版)

bring up: 養(yǎng)育

She brought up four children.她養(yǎng)育了4個(gè)孩子。

212

Britain：英國;不列顛

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國

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213

British：英國的;英國人

British English

英國英語(adj.英國的)

We knew nothing about the British.對英國人我們一無所知。(n.英國人)

214

broad：寬的(反：narrow)

The room is three metres long and two metres broad/wide.這個(gè)房間長三米，寬兩米。

His back/shoulder is broad.他的背/肩膀?qū)掗煛?/p>

【拓展】broaden:v.加寬;變寬

215

broadcast: 廣播

She broadcast the good news to all her friends.她向所有朋友廣為傳播這則好消息。(v.廣播)

It's a live broadcast.那是現(xiàn)場直播。(n.廣播)

216

broom：掃帚;用掃帚掃

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A new broom sweeps clean.http://004km.cn

[諺語]新官上任三把火。

Please broom the room carefully.請仔細(xì)掃房間。

217

brown：棕色的

brown sugar 紅糖

How about this brown one?

這件褐色的怎樣?

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第四篇：成人高考英語作文

英語作文范文模板

1：投訴信

Dear_______，I am____(自我介紹)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(總體介紹).In the first place,_________(抱怨的第一個(gè)方面).In addition, _________(抱怨的第二個(gè)方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感覺)to ________(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_____________(提出建議和請求), preferably __________(進(jìn)一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設(shè)定解決事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2：詢問信

Dear ______，I am _________(自我介紹).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要詢問的內(nèi)容)

First of all, what are __________?(第一個(gè)問題)Secondly, when will____________?(第二個(gè)問題)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三個(gè)問題)

I would also like to inquire ___________(將最重要的問題單獨(dú)成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 3：請求信

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________(請求的內(nèi)容)

The reason for ______________is that____________（給出原因）.I________, so I ___________(給出細(xì)節(jié))

I would also like to request _________________(提出進(jìn)一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(電話號碼).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 4.安排行程

Dear__________，I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for __________（目的地）.Where there is a strong will，there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

I'm planning to go to __________（目的地）and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at__________,(時(shí)間).Will you please come and meet me at the station？ I'm going to stay in __________（目的地）__________,(時(shí)間).Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to __________（目的地）__________,(時(shí)間)？

All the best，Liming 5：建議信

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______（問題）, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建議的內(nèi)容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 6：求職信

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(報(bào)紙名稱)of________(廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名稱).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一個(gè)原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一個(gè)原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(電話號碼)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 7：邀請信

Dear________，There will a ________________(內(nèi)容)at/in________________(地點(diǎn))on___________(時(shí)間).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具體時(shí)間).This will be followed by a _______(進(jìn)一步的安排).At around______(時(shí)間)，____________________________(另一個(gè)安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 8.自薦信

Dear ________，Having seen your advertisement for a ________,（職位）to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.I graduated from the ________（學(xué)校）with an________（學(xué)位）degree and I have been working in________,（目前工作地點(diǎn)）.I’m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good.Besides, I’m in good health because I like sports very much.I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am.From Monday to Friday.And I’m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.Yours sincerely Li Ping

總結(jié)：

表示舉例：（exemplification）

for example，for instance，as an example，as a case，in point，as an illustration，such as，namely，that is，like，say.表示比較：（comparison）

similarly，likewise(同樣地)，in the same way，equally important，like，both，the same as，in common.表示對照：（contrast）

on the contrary，on the other hand，otherwise，unlike，in contrast，whereas，rather than，conversely，instead，by contrast.表示讓步：（concession）

although，nevertheless，however，but，yet，admittedly，it is true …… but，in spite of，even though，granted that.表示原因：（cause）

because，because of，as，since，for，owing to，due to，on account of，on the ground of，as a result of.表示結(jié)果：（result）

thus，so，consequently，hence，therefore，accordingly，as a result，for this reason，as a consequence，on that account，it follows that.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：（emphasis）

chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，particularly，to be sure，actually，above all，surely，most important of all，even worse，no doubt，needless to say.表示列舉：（enumeration）

first，second，in the first place，first of all，to begin with，in the second place，next，also，besides，furthermore，moreover，in addition，what is more，beyond that，for one thing，for another，finally.表示總結(jié)：（summary）

in conclusion，in short，in brief，in summary，on the whole，finally，to sum up，to conclude.generally speaking，comparatively speaking，in general，in a sense，in a way，in my opinion，in some cases，currently，obviously，clearly，nowadays，recently，undoubtedly，

第五篇：如何復(fù)習(xí)成人高考英語

如何復(fù)習(xí)成人高考英語

準(zhǔn)備參加成人高考的考生復(fù)習(xí)備考，首先要認(rèn)真研讀成人高考英語考綱。成人高考英語考綱是指教育部頒發(fā)的《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱》。該考試大綱除了對成人英語高考給出必考內(nèi)容和范圍，對各種必考題型作出解釋以外，還給出了基礎(chǔ)英語語法知識考點(diǎn)83個(gè)，附上了成人高考英語科考試的全部必考詞匯，共1795個(gè)(另有專業(yè)英語詞匯201個(gè))，全部必考短語，共593個(gè)(另有專業(yè)英語短語29個(gè))。成人高考考綱也是成人英語高考命題的主要依據(jù)。

Ⅰ.詞匯知識

1.在成人詞匯知識命題中，詞匯與短語的比例約為11∶1。加強(qiáng)對單詞的記憶。能否清晰、準(zhǔn)確地記憶成人高考必考詞匯的詞意及其詞性是能否成功作答該題型的關(guān)鍵。

2.重視選用詞意較為生僻或使用率偏低的詞匯命題，如：suspected,concluded,announced,astonished,tough,rough,reducingurged,instantly,constain,recommended,somehow,imagination,inspects,possess.3.在成人高考必考1970詞中，部分詞匯由于教材等種種原因使用率較高，如：majority,thorough,pour,beyond,ceiling,coast,envy,frequently,mass,modest,port,shortcoming,sleeve,thunder,wealth,trick,stocking,pressure,etc.詞意較為生僻或使用率偏低的詞匯，考生應(yīng)注意對單詞拼寫記憶的牢固程度。

4.考生應(yīng)有一定的對近義詞不同搭配用法的常識，在有可能出現(xiàn)多個(gè)答案的情況下，對詞的用法進(jìn)行甄別。對最常用詞匯的易混易錯(cuò)現(xiàn)象，如：①sit(坐)，seat(就座)②borrow(借入)，lend(借出)③bring(帶來)，take(帶走)，fetch(取)④thank(+人)，appreciate(+事/物)⑤hanged(上吊)，hung(掛)⑥r(nóng)ise(上升)，raise(拾起)⑦especial(尤其的)，special(特殊的)⑧accident(事故)，incident(事件)⑨medal(獎?wù)?，model(模型)10accept(接受)，receive(收到)11curious(好奇)，surprised(吃驚)12cloth(布)，clothes(衣服),clothing(衣物)

5.該題型要求考生能有一定的對詞匯不同搭配用法的領(lǐng)悟能力，如：①theoperationofhisbusiness→thepunningofhisbusiness②agoodgraspoftheEnglishlanguage→agoodunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage③Makingplansisnatural,buthowmanyoftheplanswearemakingtodaywillBECarriedout.→Makingplansisnatural,buthowmanyoftheplanswearemakingtodaywillberealized.④Keepafastholdofthehandlewhenyourunthemachine.→Keepafirmholdofthehandlewhenyourunthemachine.6.易錯(cuò)常考的成人高考詞匯用法(1)pulldown(thehouses)→destroy干擾項(xiàng)：①build②design③putaway【解析】pulldown指‘推倒’。(2)referto(thenotes)→lookat干擾項(xiàng)：①mention[DW]②take③payattentionto【解析】referto指‘參考’。(3)lookafter(thebaby)→takecareof干擾項(xiàng)：①care[DW]②see[DW]③watch 【解析】lookafter指‘照料’。(4)intheend→atlast干擾項(xiàng)：①soon[DW]②atleast[DW]③afterwards【解析】intheend指‘最后’。

ⅠⅠ.語音知識

1.重視對元音讀音規(guī)則的考查。(A)①A.cowB.growC.throwD.show(D)②A.similarB.singleC.signalD.silence(D)③A.clearB.spearC.fearD.bear

2.重視對輔音讀音規(guī)則的考查。(B)①A.material[DW]B.patient=[DW]C.instant[DW]D.active(D)②A.childB.cheer=C.choiceD.character

3.重視對音的同化現(xiàn)象的考查。(A)①A.businessB.Christmas=C.basketD.constant(B)②A.playedB.wanted=C.changedD.bordered4.重視對詞在變形后產(chǎn)生新的讀音變化的考查。(B)①A.wonB.none=C.goneD.done5.重視對雙音節(jié)詞的讀音規(guī)則的考查。(C)①A.dollarB.honest=C.politeD.pocket提示：選項(xiàng)A、B、D的劃線部分均為重讀音節(jié)，而選項(xiàng)C的劃線部分均為弱讀音節(jié)。元音在弱讀音節(jié)中常發(fā)［］音。掌握這一特點(diǎn)，則有助于解題。

Ⅰ.語法知識

1.重視從時(shí)態(tài)一致的角度考查：①Thedog[ZZ(Z](D)[ZZ)]inaterribleconditionwhenwefoundit.A.isB.hasbeenC.wouldD.was

2.重視從語境對話的角度考查動詞。①棗HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?棗No,what(D)?A.wasitB.weretheyC.aretheyD.isit

3.重視對非謂語動詞的考查。①Igotaletterfrommysister,(C)methatshewouldvisitusnextmonth.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.totell

4.重視對定語從句的考查。①Istillremembertheplace[ZZ(Z](C)[ZZ)]ourclassoncedidsomefieldwork.A.there[DW]B.whichC.where[DW]D.when

5.重視對狀語從句的考查。①(A)nonsensethepaperprints,somepeoplewouldbelieveit.A.Whatever[DW]B.WhatC.However[DW]D.HowⅣ.完成句子該題型為填充題。要求考生能根據(jù)每小題中所給的漢語提示，寫出句子的短缺部分。通過對近年成人高考完成句子試題的分析，可以看出該題型重視對基礎(chǔ)英語語法的測試，如：1.Allthemoney(他省下來的)wasgiventothevillageschoolforaclassroombuilding.【答案】(that)hesaved【解析】考查對定語從句的掌握。

2.(寫作文時(shí))，hereferredtothedictionaryfromtimetotime.【答案】When/While(hewas)writingacomposition【解析】考查對狀語從句的掌握。

3.Thedoctorinsiststhat(我父親戒煙)?！敬鸢浮縨yfather(should)giveupsmoking【解析】考查對虛擬語氣的掌握。

Ⅴ.介紹幾種實(shí)用的閱讀理解解題技巧

i.先看問題，后看文章一般考生在進(jìn)行閱讀理解的過程中所采用的方法有二：第一種是先讀文章再答題，另一種是先看問題，后讀文章。如果你看過文章就完全記下內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)不須再回頭找答案，先看文章當(dāng)然好。否則先看文章就比較費(fèi)時(shí)間。請看A、B二者的比較：A.(1)讀文章B.(1)看問題(2)看問題(2)看文章(3)回頭看文章(3)選擇答案(4)選擇答案從A、B比較可知A須花四個(gè)步驟而B只要三個(gè)步驟，在時(shí)間上就簡去了一項(xiàng)反復(fù)。此外，先看題目，在閱讀時(shí)可采用重點(diǎn)式的讀法，而A卻是在完全沒有目標(biāo)的情況下閱讀，反復(fù)是顯而易見的。

ii.不以閱讀速度回行考生在閱讀文字時(shí)由于理解的需要，通常速度較為緩慢，倘若一行結(jié)束后，用此速度回到下一行首，無形中會擠占部分寶貴的閱讀時(shí)間。建議考生養(yǎng)成快速回行的習(xí)慣，即比閱讀文字的速度快一倍左右迅速回行。這樣做，一方面會節(jié)省不少時(shí)間，另一方面也會使思維活動加快，其好處是不言而喻的。

iii.掌握問題類型有助于解題A)客觀型(Objective)問題客觀問題也為客觀信息題，指客觀事實(shí)，其類型大都是用When/Who/Where/Why/What/Which等Wh及How的方式出題。像這類客觀的問題有時(shí)不必細(xì)讀文章，用略讀的方法即能找到答案。考生還應(yīng)對閱讀材料中的數(shù)字，事實(shí)，物體，以及部分與整體的關(guān) 系、時(shí)間關(guān)系、地點(diǎn)關(guān)系、并列和從屬關(guān)系等給予注意。B)主觀型(Subjective)問題主觀問題也為主觀信息題，主觀的問題通常不能直接從文章找到答案，必須經(jīng)過對作者的意圖，態(tài)度以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推斷和判斷才能回答。比如：找出文章的命名(Title)，找出文章的主旨含義(MainIdea)，找出結(jié)論(Conclusion),找出目的(Purpose)，找出暗指，意味(Implication)，找出推測(Inference)，以及對作者本人作出判斷等。

iv.閱讀理解導(dǎo)讀(要求先自己做一遍，再對照答案，找出問題，并閱讀“解析”，從而更有效地掌握閱讀解題技巧。)

The GREat Fireof London started in the very early hoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthreequartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings,oldStPaul’ sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebacameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewSiPaul’s.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.1.The fire beg an in A.ahotel.B.thepalace.C.PuddingLane.[DW] D.ThamesStreet.2.The under lined word‘family’in the second paragraph means A.home.[DW] B.children.C.wifeandhusband.[DW] D.wifeandchildren.3.ItseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthatA.somepeople 7 losttheirlives.B.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire.C.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed.D.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown.4.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.5.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.6.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)

【解析】1.問Where。屬客觀類問題。答案可由第二段第一句得出。

2.family指children。此題考查對family一詞的理解，屬客觀類問題。此題也可采用排除法。原文中Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,?wife與family并列，family不包括wife在內(nèi)，而home一詞指家庭，包括家中所有人在內(nèi)，也不對。

3.此題為推斷題，屬主觀類問題。作者的思想感情并未通過文字直接表述出來。但通過第三段“Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings?”可得出本題答案?；馂?zāi)造成任何損失都是壞事，而“theworst”是糟糕的，也就是最令人遺憾的。

4.綜合第四段所引用的內(nèi)容，可看出第四段承接前三段，進(jìn)一步描寫人和動物在火災(zāi)中的情形。此題考查學(xué)生對段落與全篇的關(guān)系的理解，由此推斷出作者的意圖。屬主觀類問題。

5.此類題是就對文中的某一詞語或句子的理解進(jìn)行考查，一般形式有詞語替換、習(xí)語釋意、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、語態(tài)互換、同義轉(zhuǎn)換等。測試的字或句往往是學(xué)生沒有見過的。解題時(shí)，應(yīng)在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，從文中找出相關(guān)的字句，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境，正確理解其含意，從而選出正確答案。本題答案可從第五段得出。短文中?todestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.與選項(xiàng)D為釋義關(guān)系。

6.通過第一段“wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether”第二段“Astrongwindblewthefire”，和第六段“wantedacitywithwiderstreets?”“thestreetsarestillnarrow”可得出本題答案。屬客觀類問題。同時(shí)應(yīng)注意的是引號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容是教科書上的范例，用以說明如何讀藥物使用說明的。【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D6.BⅥ.完形填空的答題與解題這類試題要求考生在掌握應(yīng)有的語法、詞匯知識和常識的基礎(chǔ)上，善于尋找信息詞，作出綜合判斷。補(bǔ)足后的短文應(yīng)該意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

做這類試題的方法是：

1.首先通讀全文，對整個(gè)文章的內(nèi)容要有個(gè)基本的了解。這是因?yàn)樘顚懙拇鸢鸽m是簡單的詞或短語，但詞或短語的正確使用離不開句子，而句子又離不開整段的語言環(huán)境。對語言環(huán)境的熟悉有助于理解和把握解題的思路。

2.在此基礎(chǔ)上，對試題所測試的部分進(jìn)行初步估計(jì)，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，選擇適合上下文意思的詞，同時(shí)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)觀察詞的搭配用法，時(shí)態(tài)或動詞的其它形態(tài)的用法，形容詞的比較用法，代詞的用法，名詞的數(shù)、格的用法等。

3.如遇難填的空，可暫時(shí)跳過，待填完其他空白后，再回過頭來做前面的難題，在全文已清楚的情況下，剩下的難題則有可能迎刃而解。4.這種試題要求做完之后再從頭至尾通讀一遍。根據(jù)短文的背景、上下文的意思，按時(shí)間順序、情節(jié)發(fā)展、詞類選用，動詞變化、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、短語搭配，以及運(yùn)用必要的邏輯推理常識等，對選定的詞再做一次綜合分析，這顯然是必要的。成人高考完形填空練習(xí)，請朋友們參閱復(fù)習(xí)教材，在老師的指導(dǎo)下加強(qiáng)練習(xí)，這里不一一例舉。