第一篇：上外版口譯教程第二版4.3長(zhǎng)城景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞翻譯

An Tour Guide Presentation of the Great Wall Hello,everyone.I'm your guide today.You can call me Xiaoli.The site I will show you today is known to all, that's the world-famous wonder--the Great Wall.The Great Wall is one of Chinese key relics, which was involved in the world heritage list in December 1987.Both our country and our people are proud of that.Looked from the distance, the Great Wall looks like a tremendous dragon, winding its way through towering and steep mountains.It starts from Shanhai Pass in the east and ends at Jiayu Pass in the west, which is more than 21100 kilometers long.In the past, it was really a great project which is easy to defend but hard to attack.Built in Qin Dynasty, its length can round the earth once.Amazing, right? Though it was built with huge stones, the top of the Great Wall is rather flat,just like a wide road, which can pass 5 or 6 horses in a row.There lies a square-shaped tower every 300 metres.Each tower was the station troops' fortress.Soldiers in each tower can cope with each other during war time.The Great Wall is not used in military ways today, but it becomes a famous tourist attraction, it becomes the symbol of China and it becomes one of the most important cultural heritages in the world.Then I will tell you a tale called the story of Mengjiangnv.Many years ago, Mengjiangnv, a beautiful girl, got married with Fan Xinling.However, it didn't take long before her husband was caught to build the Great Wall.One year passed, but Fan didn't come back still.Meng had no mind to eat and sleep.So she left home for the Great Wall.She got the news there that Fan had been dead.Meng's cry lasted for 3 days and 3 nights, and it led to the collapse of an 800-kilometre-long wall.We can certainly say that the Great Wall is built through tens of thousands of people's hard works and lives.Now you can go for a sightseeing freely.We will gather again 2 hours later.Please keep your personal belongings properly, avoid climbing dangerous areas and take care of yourselves!

第二篇：上外出版社《口譯教程》漢英翻譯參考譯文

《口譯教程》漢英翻譯參考譯文

Lesson 1 1.3 美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)復(fù)旦演講

韓市長(zhǎng)，非常感謝您！謝謝您做介紹時(shí)的友好言辭。今天我們很高興來(lái)到這里。我和我夫人為有這次機(jī)會(huì)再次來(lái)到中國(guó)訪問(wèn)感到榮幸。感謝貴國(guó)對(duì)我們的歡迎，特別感謝復(fù)旦大學(xué)的熱情接待。我們?yōu)榇烁械讲粍贅s幸，謝謝你們！我們此行帶來(lái)了布什總統(tǒng)和美國(guó)人民的良好祝愿。

我知道在座的許多人很快就要從這所優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)畢業(yè)。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)貴校有極為嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，得到復(fù)旦大學(xué)的學(xué)位代表著多年的刻苦攻讀和自我約束。我祝賀在座各位學(xué)業(yè)有成。對(duì)各位老師堅(jiān)持復(fù)旦大學(xué)99年追求卓越的傳統(tǒng)我深表欽佩。

1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton University Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight.For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name.With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T.S.Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few.As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton, “At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”

I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China.Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life.While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China.I hope that today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工廠落成典禮上的講話

各位尊敬的來(lái)賓，女士們，先生們：下午好！

歡迎大家前來(lái)參加我們公司在中國(guó)的首家新廠房的落成典禮！感謝各位撥冗光臨，與我們共同慶祝這一盛大的活動(dòng)！我謹(jǐn)代表公司對(duì)今天來(lái)參加典禮的各位供應(yīng)商、客戶嘉賓、各位員工和業(yè)務(wù)伙伴說(shuō)聲“謝謝！” 公司管理層深深為我們的新工廠感到驕傲，我們能干的員工感到驕傲，他們發(fā)展了工廠的業(yè)務(wù)，使之達(dá)到國(guó)際水平。新廠房標(biāo)志著公司對(duì)中國(guó)業(yè)務(wù)的重視和承諾。

各位供應(yīng)商，我們希望與你們攜手共進(jìn)，使我們的業(yè)務(wù)更上一層樓。

各位經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商，我們將繼續(xù)向你們提供尖端的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品，以協(xié)助你們做好客戶支持，改善中國(guó)和東南亞許許多多人士的生活。

各位鄰居和朋友，我們將成為良好的企業(yè)公民，與各位同行一起維護(hù)在中國(guó)開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)的規(guī)范性。最后，我們承諾給員工們提供一個(gè)安全、舒適的工作環(huán)境。再次感謝各位與我們共同慶祝今天的典禮！

Lesson 2 2.3 大提琴家馬友友

今天將與我們見(jiàn)面的是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最杰出的大提琴家馬友友先生。作為大提琴演奏家，馬友友的職業(yè)生涯已經(jīng)跨越20多年，期間他發(fā)行了50多張專(zhuān)輯。他的音樂(lè)獲得過(guò)許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，其中包括令人嘆服的14項(xiàng)格萊美大獎(jiǎng)。他也曾在許多重要的場(chǎng)合演奏，如格萊美的頒獎(jiǎng)儀式和奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)閉幕式。

馬友友是出生在法國(guó)的華裔，父母都是音樂(lè)家，母親是歌唱家，父親是作曲家。第一次正式登臺(tái)演出的時(shí)候，馬友友年僅5歲。4年后年僅9歲的馬友友就在紐約極具聲望的卡耐基音樂(lè)大廳登臺(tái)演出，此時(shí)他已隨家人移居到美國(guó)。此后馬友友進(jìn)入茱莉亞音樂(lè)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)提琴演奏，從那兒他又轉(zhuǎn)入哈佛大學(xué)，并獲得人類(lèi)學(xué)學(xué)位。他在哈佛的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷以及多元的文化背景都造就了今天的馬友友。

而今，馬友友仍在繼續(xù)他的音樂(lè)之旅，積極地與來(lái)自世界各地的各種流派的音樂(lè)家合作。他的音樂(lè)靈感受到人和大自然的激發(fā)。在馬友友看來(lái)，大提琴是他的聲帶的延伸。他演奏時(shí)最重要的一點(diǎn)是自始至終全情投入，努力將音樂(lè)的內(nèi)容傳遞給現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的觀眾。

2.4 CNN interview with Jet Li ? 祝賀《英雄》取得了成功。請(qǐng)問(wèn)您在《英雄》中扮演的角色是否與你通常演的角色很相似呢？ ? It’s a very special part and a very special movie.I think it’s one of the most important action films in my life.? 為什么你會(huì)這樣說(shuō)呢？你演過(guò)近30部電影，而《英雄》與其他影片有何不同呢？ ? Usually action films have a formula: A child whose parents have been murdered by bad guys tries hard to learn martial arts and he grows up into an outstanding Kongfu master.He takes revenge and kills the bad buys.But “Hero” has a much broader them.? 就比如象《臥虎藏龍》？ ? No, it’s totally different.I think Ang Lee is a very very talented director.He uses martial arts to talk about love, you know.But Zhang Yimou tries to tell about Chinese culture, Chinese thinking and their inspirations about the world.? 含義的確很深。我們知道你的處女作是1979年拍攝的《少林寺》，那時(shí)你還是個(gè)十幾歲的少年。影片在亞洲引起了轟動(dòng)，并且還加拍了兩部續(xù)集。我想問(wèn)的是，你使如何從一位武術(shù)冠軍成為一名好萊塢的動(dòng)作明星的？

? I think the most important thing is that when I was young, I learnt martial arts.That is my special key.I can use my unique martial arts skills in the film.I have been thinking about doing something different, like using martial arts to talk about peace and to achieve peace.? 這聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎是矛盾的，對(duì)嗎？你是一位打斗者，卻要談“和平”？

《口譯教程》漢英翻譯參考譯文

? That’s right, because Chinese culture is not just martial arts.That’s only the physical part.It’s not true that the Chinese people are all Kongfu masters and can just beat up people;and that they have no brains, no thoughts.As a matter of fact, we have a deep, strong and sophisticated philosophy.I feel I have the responsibility to share this information with the worldwide audience.Lesson 3 3.3 Steve Forbes on Forbes

我祖父二十世紀(jì)初來(lái)到美國(guó)，他離開(kāi)蘇格蘭時(shí)身上沒(méi)有什么錢(qián)。連他在內(nèi)有兄弟姐妹10人，不過(guò)他自小受到很好的教育。像許多人一樣，他也是滿懷憧憬和理想來(lái)到美國(guó)的。** 他創(chuàng)辦了《福布斯》雜志，報(bào)道那些實(shí)干家，那些給商業(yè)社會(huì)帶來(lái)變革的人。

我祖父常說(shuō)，做生意不是為了堆積百萬(wàn)財(cái)富，而是為了帶來(lái)幸?？鞓?lè)。如今我們講到公司和經(jīng)營(yíng)，文章中會(huì)用到許多數(shù)字，但是焦點(diǎn)一直放在人上面。**對(duì)公司而言，最重要的是人，而不是資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表。以前我祖父是這樣看的，我們現(xiàn)在也這樣看。

** 當(dāng)前世界信息泛濫，足以將人淹么其中，人們迫切需要一本刊物來(lái)解讀這些信息，告訴讀者哪些重要哪些可以不必理會(huì)。這就是《福布斯》的價(jià)值所在。我們提供額外的視角和判斷。我們從不停留于表面，總想看看公司到底如何經(jīng)營(yíng)的，正是當(dāng)今蕪雜繁多的信息使得《福布斯》日益重要。

3.4 Introduction to an arts and crafts company Distinguished guests, dear friends: I feel honored to have this opportunity to introduce our company to you through the platform provided by this conference.Founded 15 years ago, we are a company specializing in the design, manufacture and sales of handicrafts.Fifteen years ago our staff numbered 50;now the figure is 1,700.Fifteen years ago we rented a facility covering a floor space of 4,500 square meters;now our own facility covers a floor space of 24,000 square meters.These figures speak loudly and clearly of our success.Our leading products are various architectural models, including exotic European cathedrals, the Empire State Building, the White House, and the Pentagon in the U.S., along with cartoon animal toys and Christmas gifts with a variety of designs.Our designs have become trend setters in the industry.Today, our products are sold worldwide in more than twenty countries including Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, America, the UK, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Germany.They are well received by both local importers and customers.For fifteen years, our output value has maintained an annual growth rate of 30%.3．5 財(cái)富500強(qiáng)

45年來(lái)，〈財(cái)富〉雜志一直給美國(guó)的大公司排名，這就是一年一度的“財(cái)富500強(qiáng)”，有時(shí)也將前面的100名成為“財(cái)富100強(qiáng)”。上榜的公司基本上都是頭年收入名列前茅的美國(guó)本土公司。財(cái)富雜志根據(jù)上市公司的公開(kāi)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)計(jì)算收入，未上市的公司沒(méi)有列入，因?yàn)樗鼈兊墓善睕](méi)有公開(kāi)發(fā)行。國(guó)外公司在美國(guó)的分公司也不參與排名。

“財(cái)富500強(qiáng)”公司是美國(guó)規(guī)模最大、利潤(rùn)最多、實(shí)力最強(qiáng)的公司。論收入，即使500強(qiáng)排名最后的公司也是才大氣粗，如去年排名最末的公司收入也超過(guò)30億美圓。

除了介紹美國(guó)公司的“財(cái)富500強(qiáng)”之外，〈財(cái)富〉雜志還推出了“全球500強(qiáng)”，給各國(guó)的上市公司排名。當(dāng)然，由于美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中的主導(dǎo)地位，許多“財(cái)富500強(qiáng)”的美國(guó)公司也高居“全球500強(qiáng)”排行榜。

〈財(cái)富〉雜志也推出其他排名，如“100家受雇條件最佳公司”、“100家增長(zhǎng)最快的公司”等。比較各種排名看看哪些公司重復(fù)上榜，是很有意思的事情。比如，在“100家受雇條件最佳公司”榜上排名第一的公司可能根本不在“財(cái)富500強(qiáng)”之列，而排在“財(cái)富500強(qiáng)”和“全球500強(qiáng)”前列的公司，卻上不了“最受人尊敬的公司”排行榜。也許甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)說(shuō)得對(duì)——愛(ài)是不能用金錢(qián)買(mǎi)來(lái)的。

Lesson 4 4.3 西敏斯特大學(xué)介紹

非常感謝你們的盛情款待，我們很高興來(lái)到這里與你們相聚。很遺憾校長(zhǎng)先生今天無(wú)法前來(lái)，我謹(jǐn)代表他介紹一下我們的學(xué)校。

西敏斯特大學(xué)成立于1838年，是英國(guó)第一所工科大學(xué)，所以我們學(xué)校有著悠久的歷史。我們的主校區(qū)位于英國(guó)首都倫敦市的中心地帶。目前我們的學(xué)生來(lái)自132個(gè)不同國(guó)家，人數(shù)超過(guò)22，700。西敏斯特大學(xué)是全英最受?chē)?guó)際學(xué)生歡迎的15所大學(xué)之一。

我們有教師700多人，還有來(lái)自各國(guó)的客座講師1，000余人。學(xué)校的這種國(guó)際環(huán)境為學(xué)生日后將要面臨的職業(yè)生涯做好了良好的準(zhǔn)備，我們的宗旨是提供國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際環(huán)境下高品質(zhì)的教育和科研。

我們是一所現(xiàn)代大學(xué)，在諸多研究領(lǐng)域占據(jù)領(lǐng)先地位，其中包括傳播、文化與媒體研究、法律、亞洲研究、語(yǔ)言學(xué)、藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)（含音樂(lè)）、電子工程、政治與國(guó)際關(guān)系等，我們的主要學(xué)科均獲得高度的專(zhuān)業(yè)認(rèn)可。

我們真誠(chéng)地希望與貴校建立交流合作項(xiàng)目。

4.4 Preserve core values of the Lunar New Year To people of Chinese descent around the world, the Lunar New Year(also called Spring Festival)is undoubtedly the most important festival of the year.**Dating back 3,000 years, it celebrates the passing of a peaceful year and welcomes the new one.The reunion dinner, eaten on New Year’s Eve, is de rigueur, with members of the extended family gathering for the most

《口譯教程》漢英翻譯參考譯文

significant meal of the year.Even the absent members will endeavor to return home in time for it.It underscores the supreme importance of the family in Chinese culture, and aims at strengthening the sense of togetherness and cohesion.The way people celebrate the New Year embodies two important core values.*The first value is the sense of family togetherness;members of multi-generation families are all there to have a big reunion dinner.Everyone will follow this custom.The female members are usually held responsible for preparing the dinner, and some rich families may take on extra hands.*The second value lies in the happy visits mutually made between friends and relatives, a good way to strengthen kinship and friendship.However, economic development has resulted in some changes in lifestyles.After a busy year, people are tired of preparing for the reunion dinner, and would rather hold it in posh restaurants, despite the exorbitant costs.The festival door-to-door visits have given way to New Year greetings via telephone or text messages.Some families go away for a trip or even go to such extreme as to seek temporary refuge in a hotel so as to avoid being visited.* Some tradition-minded people regard the reunion dinner and visits to relatives and close friends during the New Year as where core values are embodied, without which the holiday would lose much of its significance.Some pessimists contend that, as the popularity of western culture grows, Chinese traditional festivals will gradually lose their original meaning and degenerate into commercial festivals like Christmas.The Spring Festival is an important part of the Chinese cultural heritage, and it will continue to be celebrated.The modes of celebration may change, but the core value should be sustained: that of respect for kinship and friendship.4.5 中英教育交流

Q：My question is about educational exchanges.You mentioned in your speech that there are large numbers of Chinese students studying in Britain.As we know, it is extremely difficult to get a scholarship at a British university.But the tuition fees for international students far exceed these for home students.So we can not help wondering about the motivation of British universities in enrolling Chinese students.Is it to promote educational exchanges with China and to liven up campus life in Britain, or just for a commercial purpose? Thank you.A: 這實(shí)際上是出于多種考慮。我不否認(rèn)有商業(yè)考慮，辦大學(xué)也要花錢(qián)，不過(guò)教育交流是主要目的。獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金難申請(qǐng)是因?yàn)殄X(qián)要由政府出，有時(shí)候納稅人有意見(jiàn)，說(shuō)政府應(yīng)該把獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金給本國(guó)學(xué)生而不是外國(guó)學(xué)生，所以很困難。

但是我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在擴(kuò)大獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金范圍。事實(shí)上，過(guò)去幾年，中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)英國(guó)留學(xué)人數(shù)大大增加了，這說(shuō)明獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金難歸難，你們還是有辦法來(lái)留學(xué)的。

我想教育交流在未來(lái)會(huì)非常重要，我也希望，每一次外國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，回去時(shí)就像是一個(gè)英國(guó)的大使，到他的國(guó)家為我們宣傳，不管是在中國(guó)、俄羅斯還是哪個(gè)國(guó)家。所以我們?cè)跀U(kuò)大教育規(guī)模，吸收更多海外留學(xué)生。所以你們繼續(xù)申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，我們會(huì)盡力幫助的。

Q： Mr.Blair, welcome to Tsinghua University.I was deeply impressed by your support for Sino-British educational exchanges, but I was also sorry to learn that some universities in northeastern Britain have decided to cancel the major of Chinese Culture and Language, among them the University of Durham.Will this affect cultural and educational cooperation between our two countries? If so, what is your solution?

A: 講到學(xué)校的課程，既然我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這件事，我打算回去看看究竟，不過(guò)大學(xué)做出這樣的決定原因很多，也許是經(jīng)濟(jì)原因，或者是他們面臨某種困難，這也是時(shí)有的事情。要把想做的事情辦成，錢(qián)總是不夠的。不過(guò)我也可以向你保證，我們會(huì)一如既往地歡迎中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，就算杜倫大學(xué)沒(méi)有合適的專(zhuān)業(yè)，其他大學(xué)也肯定有。

Lesson 5 5．3 溫家寶總理在世界旅游組織第15屆全體大會(huì)上的致詞

Mr.Francesco Frangialli, Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization, Ms.Louise Frechette, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, All Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen，At this October time when Beijing is offering us its charming autumn scenery in the freshest air and clearest weather, the th15 General Assembly Session of the World Tourism Organization is officially opened here.On behalf of the Chinese government, I would like to extend our sincere welcome to all the guests here and to express our warm congratulations on the convening of this session.Tourism is a nice and pleasant activity that combines sightseeing, recreation and health care.Tourism has been developing with the times.Since the mid of the 20th century, modern tourism has been booming at a fast pace across the world.The number of tourists has been increasing, the scale of tourism industry has kept expanding, and the position of tourism in the economy has been rising.Increasingly, tourism serves as a channel for cultural exchanges, friendship development and varied communication.It exerts more and more extensive influence on human life and social progress.As a country with an ancient civilization and a long history, China is also a big oriental country full of modern vitality, blessed with a rich supply of unique and varied tourism attractions and resources.Besides the picturesque natural scenery，《口譯教程》漢英翻譯參考譯文

profound history and extensive culture, China embodies the different folk customs of 56 nationalities/ethnic groups.Currently, 29 properties have been inscribed onto World Cultural and Natural Heritage List.With the reform and opening-up programs, China’s modern construction is surging ahead, and urban and rural areas are all experiencing daily changes.The ancient glory and modern boom combine most impressively to create favorable conditions for domestic and international tourism in China.The fist 20 years of the 21st century is a strategic period for China to accomplish the all-round construction of a well-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.It also provides a favorable time for its further development of tourism industry.We shall promote tourism as an important industry in China’s national economy, properly protect and utilize our tourism resources and try to achieve sustainable development.The Chinese government welcomes all international friends to visit China.We shall do our best to protect their health and safety.Meanwhile, we will encourage more Chinese people to go abroad for visits.We are ready to develop extensive cooperation with other countries and contribute to global tourism growth.For many years, the World Tourism Organization has made active and effective efforts to gain tourism prosperity and development around the world.It has become a specialized agency of the UN.Here we would like to offer our sincere congratulations.We believe this WTO General Assembly session will give a major push to tourism in the world for greater prosperity and new development.Finally, I wish the 15th General Assembly Session of the World’s Tourism Organization every success.Thank you!

5.4 世界旅游組織簡(jiǎn)介

世界旅游組織是唯一接納旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)者的政府間組織，它受聯(lián)合國(guó)委托，在各國(guó)旅游業(yè)的宣傳和發(fā)展工作中發(fā)揮核心作用。世界旅游組織成立于1975年，總部設(shè)在西班牙首都馬德里。

世界旅游組織的宗旨是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、國(guó)際了解、和平繁榮和對(duì)人權(quán)與人的基本自由的普遍尊重，并強(qiáng)調(diào)在貫徹這一宗旨時(shí)，要特別注意發(fā)展中國(guó)家在旅游事業(yè)方面的利益。

世界旅游組織的成員分為正式成員、聯(lián)系成員和附屬成員三類(lèi)。正式成員是指所有的主權(quán)國(guó)家成員。聯(lián)系成員指的是哪些不必負(fù)責(zé)外交事務(wù)的地區(qū)。這些成員需要經(jīng)過(guò)為他們承擔(dān)外交責(zé)任的政府的批準(zhǔn)方可成為成員。

附屬成員的范圍十分廣泛，包括直接從事旅游業(yè)或與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的組織和企業(yè)，如：航空公司以及其他運(yùn)輸公司、飯店、餐館、旅游批發(fā)商和零售商、金融機(jī)構(gòu)、保險(xiǎn)公司、出版集團(tuán)等。

到2003年，世界旅游組織有141個(gè)正式成員國(guó)、7個(gè)聯(lián)系成員和350個(gè)附屬成員，他們代表著私營(yíng)部門(mén)、教育機(jī)構(gòu)、旅游協(xié)會(huì)以及地方旅游管理機(jī)構(gòu)。

5.5 現(xiàn)代化與文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)

主：Welcome to our studio.My first question is: how many years have you been in China? 賓：三年多了。我是2002年5月底來(lái)的。

主：3 years.I bet you have witnessed a lot of changes in China.Could you tell us your deepest impression of urban development in China? 賓：我恐怕只能就我所在的城市談?wù)劷?jīng)驗(yàn)，不過(guò)從周邊城市的所見(jiàn)所聞，我也會(huì)有同樣的看法。所有的外國(guó)人都非常清楚地看到，中國(guó)和中國(guó)的許多城市都在快速地發(fā)展。我想在東部沿海城市更是如此。到處矗立著嶄新的高樓大廈，馬路變得更加寬敞。

主：What do you think of all these tall buildings and the widened roads? Do you think that these are signs of modernization? Are all these changes good?

賓：這個(gè)問(wèn)題提得好，但是我覺(jué)得這是個(gè)相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。主：Why is it complicated? 賓：這個(gè)問(wèn)題得從兩個(gè)不同角度來(lái)談。一方面是我作為一個(gè)外國(guó)人所期待的…… 我想看的，我感興趣的和中國(guó)人想看的或者想讓我看的肯定是不一樣的。另一方面就是現(xiàn)代化與舊城文化保護(hù)相互沖突的問(wèn)題。

主：Then let’s see what are the differences between a foreigner’s expectations and what the Chinese would like to see.賓：這個(gè)問(wèn)題看來(lái)最好這么來(lái)談，一般情況下，中國(guó)朋友帶我們參觀城市的時(shí)候，都是帶我們?nèi)タ船F(xiàn)代建筑，比如機(jī)場(chǎng)、大橋、會(huì)展中心等等城市里最新的東西。但是外國(guó)人對(duì)老城區(qū)、小街小巷、古舊建筑更感興趣，也就是那些使這個(gè)城市有別于我們所看過(guò)的其他城市的東西。一個(gè)外國(guó)人到過(guò)的其他地方可能比一般中國(guó)人多，所見(jiàn)過(guò)的機(jī)場(chǎng)和橋梁對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么太大的不同，但是西安的廟宇他們就覺(jué)得有別于法國(guó)的教堂，更重要的是，中國(guó)城市的老房子更有別于英國(guó)城市里的老房子。

主：That is to say, foreigners are interested in the things unique in China, but there is a contradiction between modernization and preservation, as you mentioned just now from another perspective.The space of a city is limited;the old part of the city should be reconstructed, and in fact the new buildings are symbols of the prosperity of a city.Isn’t this a good thing?

賓：當(dāng)然，繁榮與發(fā)展對(duì)你們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的，對(duì)我們也是很重要（你們認(rèn)為發(fā)展很重要，我也這么看）。問(wèn)題是當(dāng)一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)展的時(shí)候，人民的生活水平也隨之提高，甚至可能提高很快。他們需要讓別人看到這種變化的事實(shí)。你們似乎忽略了，對(duì)以前的事物需要加以保護(hù)，不止是保護(hù)那些廟宇或者宮殿，而且應(yīng)該保護(hù)人們居住的房屋，保護(hù)老城區(qū)的原貌。

《口譯教程》漢英翻譯參考譯文

文化遺產(chǎn)一旦遭到破壞，你們是無(wú)法挽回這種損失的。

主：You are quite right.People nowadays are starting to realize the importance of the preservation of heritage.Some local governments are making great effort to deal with the contradiction between development and preservation.Well, because of the limitation of the time, I’m afraid we have to stop now.Thank you ever so much for your coming to discuss this topic with us.We hope you’ll come again.Lesson 6 6.4.國(guó)際煙草控制公約

女士們，先生們：

首先，我要告訴大家一個(gè)好消息。一個(gè)以降低死亡與疾病主要原因?yàn)槟康牡墓s剛剛生效。這個(gè)公約就是《煙草控制框架公約》，它是由世界衛(wèi)生組織主持達(dá)成的第一個(gè)（具有法律效力的）國(guó)際公共衛(wèi)生條約。

已經(jīng)有160多個(gè)國(guó)家在公約上簽字，簽約國(guó)必須在各自國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)該公約。迄今為止，已有近60個(gè)國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)了該公約，** 然而只需40個(gè)國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)即可生效。該公約在2005年2月27日生效。

各締約國(guó)必須提高香煙和其他煙草制品的價(jià)格和稅費(fèi)，必須打擊煙草制品的非法交易，必須采取措施減少公共場(chǎng)所被動(dòng)吸煙等。公約還禁止煙草廣告以及煙草商進(jìn)行其他營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)，但是這樣的限制不能違背相關(guān)國(guó)家的憲法規(guī)定。

公約號(hào)召煙草公司公布用以制造香煙的所有材料，此外，健康警告所包含的信息不能使公眾誤以為某些香煙的危害程度比其他香煙低。專(zhuān)家告訴我們，所有香煙都是不安全的。締約國(guó)還必須支持開(kāi)展幫助人民戒煙的活動(dòng)，應(yīng)該開(kāi)展告誡人們不要吸煙的教育活動(dòng)。

世界衛(wèi)生組織的研究表明，全球目前有煙民約10億人，其中超過(guò)80%的煙民生活在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。經(jīng)常吸煙的人有一半死于吸煙，每年世界上有近500萬(wàn)人因吸煙而死亡，專(zhuān)家指出，按照目前的增長(zhǎng)速度，到2020年，這個(gè)數(shù)字將達(dá)到1，000萬(wàn)。

吸煙導(dǎo)致并增加患上各種疾病的危險(xiǎn)，這些疾病包括癌癥和心臟病。吸煙的孕婦可能傷害胎兒。最近研究提供了更多事實(shí)，證明孩子從小就吸入煙霧，長(zhǎng)大后得肺癌的危險(xiǎn)性增大。

《煙草控制框架公約》廣受世界人民的歡迎，但是還需要制定補(bǔ)充性協(xié)議來(lái)增強(qiáng)其效力。比如，發(fā)展中國(guó)家貫徹公約需要資金的支持。對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有貫徹執(zhí)行的國(guó)家還沒(méi)有處罰的條例，不過(guò)他們的表現(xiàn)記錄將在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)接受檢查。

我的話完了，謝謝大家！6.5 艾滋病的防治

A：王先生，早上好！非常感謝您抽時(shí)間接受我們的采訪。請(qǐng)您介紹一下中國(guó)目前艾滋病傳播情況。

B：Well, in China, HIV/AIDS has become a very serious problem related to social development.There’ve been cases of people being accidentally infected with HIV/AIDS, through accepting contaminated blood from hospitals, babies acquiring the disease from their mothers, having improper sexual relationships.From the time we discovered the first AIDS patient in 1985, our country has entered a period of rapid increase in AIDS infections.Experts estimate that more than 900,000 people had been infected with HIV by the end of last year.If we don’t take some efficient measures, this number will double by 2010.A: 您認(rèn)為增長(zhǎng)這么快的主要原因在哪里？ B：First, because of poverty, people lack education and information about the prevention of HIV/AIDS.Second, ignorance.People do not pay much attention to this problem.Third, they lack proper resources, things like training, money and information.According to reports, we do not yet have an efficient medicine to cure HIV/AIDS.A: 政府已經(jīng)采取了哪些具體的措施來(lái)控制艾滋病在中國(guó)的蔓延呢？有什么國(guó)際合作嗎？

B：We have already got very strong support from the international community, especially on the technical side.And on the domestic front, we’ve recognized that making our people understand and raising their awareness is very important.So, common sense, health education and behavioral changes are the only way for people to avoid HIV infection.A: 貴國(guó)政府在發(fā)布警報(bào)以及增強(qiáng)公眾對(duì)艾滋病傳播危險(xiǎn)性的認(rèn)識(shí)方面一直都在怎么做？特別是在農(nóng)村地區(qū)？您認(rèn)為要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步做些什么？

《口譯教程》漢英翻譯參考譯文

B: Firstly, I think the government should improve our monitoring system, and secondly, NGOs should try their best to mobilize all the resources we can use to help the people, especially people at the grass roots and the rural areas, to let them know the terrible results of the spreading of the disease and how to prevent HIV/AIDS.I think we should do more advocacy work among the people.A: 非常感謝您回答我們這么多問(wèn)題。預(yù)祝你們?cè)谂c艾滋病的斗爭(zhēng)中取得成功。B：Thank you.Lesson 10 10.3 中與歐盟的關(guān)系

女士們、先生們、朋友們：

今天，我很榮幸給大家介紹歐盟的一些情況以及歐盟與中國(guó)的關(guān)系。

歐盟全稱(chēng)為歐洲聯(lián)盟，是在歐洲共同體基礎(chǔ)上由25個(gè)（27）獨(dú)立的國(guó)家組成的，目的是為了加強(qiáng)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)合作。原來(lái)稱(chēng)“歐共體”或“歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體”。

目前的25個(gè)成員國(guó)是奧地利、比利時(shí)、丹麥、芬蘭、法國(guó)、希臘、愛(ài)爾蘭、意大利、盧森堡、荷蘭、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、英國(guó)、塞浦路斯（希臘部分）、捷克共和國(guó)、愛(ài)沙尼亞、匈牙利、拉脫維亞、立陶宛、馬耳他、歐蘭、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亞。

歐盟25國(guó)總面積400萬(wàn)平方公里，接近半個(gè)中國(guó)的面積。總?cè)丝跀?shù)為4.544億，排行第三，僅次于中國(guó)和印度，約占世界總?cè)丝诘?%。

歐盟統(tǒng)一貨幣為歐元，2002年1月1日正式啟用。到目前為止，已經(jīng)有12個(gè)歐盟成員國(guó)用歐元取代其本國(guó)貨幣。統(tǒng)一貨幣是旅行和價(jià)格比較變得容易些，它還為歐洲的商業(yè)往來(lái)、刺激增長(zhǎng)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。

到目前為止，歐盟的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值逾10萬(wàn)億美元。作為一個(gè)整體，這個(gè)規(guī)模與它的主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手美國(guó)差不多。經(jīng)濟(jì)總量和貿(mào)易總額分別占全球25%和35%。

歐盟與中國(guó)關(guān)系十分友好。今年5月歐盟與中國(guó)就建交30周年了。去年，歐盟與中國(guó)的進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易總額達(dá)到2，000億歐元。德國(guó)是中國(guó)最大的貿(mào)易伙伴，英國(guó)、荷蘭名列第二和第三。

歐盟正抓住當(dāng)前這一打好的歷史機(jī)遇——團(tuán)結(jié)曾經(jīng)分裂的歐洲大陸，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和平、穩(wěn)定、民主的歐洲。這次歐盟的擴(kuò)大還將創(chuàng)造一個(gè)幾乎擁有5億消費(fèi)者的統(tǒng)一市場(chǎng)，這個(gè)市場(chǎng)飽含經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和不斷繁榮的極大潛力。

我的話講完了，謝謝大家！10.4 中國(guó)與東盟的關(guān)系

A: Excuse me, could you tell me when ASEAN was established? And how many member countries does it have now? B: 東盟于1967年8月8日成立，目前有10個(gè)成員國(guó)，它們是：文萊、柬埔寨、印度尼西亞、老撾、馬來(lái)西亞、緬甸、菲律賓、泰國(guó)、新加坡和越南。

A: Besides these 10 member countries, ASEAN also always holds the 10+1, 10+3 meetings.Does it mean that ASEAN has some dialogue partners? B: 是的。東盟有10個(gè)對(duì)話伙伴，它們是澳大利亞、加拿大、中國(guó)、歐盟、印度、日本、俄羅斯、新西蘭、韓國(guó)和美國(guó)。

A：What is the area that ASEAN covers? How many languages are spoken in this region? What is the total population? B: 東盟地區(qū)面積大約有450萬(wàn)平方公里，有14中官方語(yǔ)言和7種宗教。人口總數(shù)在2000年有5.12億。

A: 4.5 million square kilometers is about half of China’s territory, such a big regional organization neighboring China.How is the relationship between ASEAN and China now?

B：東盟不僅在區(qū)域上面積廣大，在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、科技上也是一個(gè)舉足輕重的地區(qū)。所有的東盟成員國(guó)都是中國(guó)的友好近鄰。自從上世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái)，中國(guó)與東盟的關(guān)系一直很好，政治聯(lián)系日益密切。

A：Can you give some data?

B: 在中國(guó)與東盟的關(guān)系中，經(jīng)貿(mào)?？萍挤矫娴暮献魇腔镜慕M成部分。1994年的貿(mào)易總額從120億增加到235億美元，其中中歐廣告的出口是109.2億美元，進(jìn)口123.6億美元。雙方的相互投資過(guò)去幾年也不斷增加。東盟在勞動(dòng)力合作和項(xiàng)目開(kāi)放方面已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的重要市場(chǎng)。中國(guó)和東盟已經(jīng)同意用8年的時(shí)間創(chuàng)建世界人口最密集的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。

A：The relationship is very good economically, but how about politically? B：東盟是一個(gè)非?；钴S的地區(qū)性組織，在發(fā)展相互了解與互信、捍衛(wèi)地區(qū)國(guó)家間的和平與發(fā)展起到非常積極的作用。中國(guó)與東盟的友好合作證明，國(guó)家無(wú)論大小，他們可能有不同的歷史背景、社會(huì)制度、發(fā)展水平、文化傳統(tǒng)以及價(jià)值觀念，但是只要他們遵守和平共處五項(xiàng)原則，他們一定會(huì)和諧共處，共同發(fā)展。

10.5 Diplomatic work for the people

It is true that we have been making every effort to serve the purpose of doing diplomatic work for the people.On the international stage, in order to do good and practical things for the people, we have to rely on our friends.In this regard, Chinese leaders have played an exemplary role.They have made many good friends for China in the world.Last year, President Hu Jingtao, Chairman Wu Bangguo of the National People’s Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao and Chairman Jia Qinglin of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference visited a total of 34 countries.During their short yet tightly scheduled visits, they conducted extensive activities.Last year alone, we received 29 visiting heads of state, 23 heads of government and 42 foreign ministers.《口譯教程》漢英翻譯參考譯文

In addition, different departments and industries across the country have been engaged in other diplomatic activities so as to make friends for the motherland and do practical things for the people.The inter-parliamentary, party-to-party and military-to-military diplomatic activities between China and other countries are fairly active, and a large number of Chinese NGOs are also active players in the international arena, such as the Chinese Youth League, the All China Women’s Federation and the All China Federation of Trade Unions.Many Chinese cities have also established twin-city relations with their foreign counterparts.At present, China has 235 diplomatic missions abroad staffed with over 5600 people, of whom 3200 are from the Foreign Ministry.Ambassador Sun Bian, who was recently named as one of the top 10 figures inspiring China most in 2004, is one of the best representatives of the Foreign Ministry.Recently, I came across a group of figures from a western newspaper.Let’s take a look at them together to see whether the “China threat theory” makes sense or is nothing but ridiculous nonsense.In 2004, the defense expenditure of the US was US$455.9 billion, accounting for 3.9% of its GDP, while that of China in the same year was only RMB 211.7 billion, making up 1.6% of China’s GDP.The US defense expenditure was 17.8 times that of China.In 2004, the per capita defense expenditure in the US was US$1540 while that of China was about US$20, with the US figure being 77 times that of China.In 2003, the US defense expenditure accounted for 47% of the global total, exceeding the total of the other 25 countries in the world with the largest defense expenditures.The figure was also 3.5 times the total sum of the defense expenditure of the other four permanent members of the Security Council.China follows the road of peaceful development.To maintain peace is both the starting point and the purpose of Chinese diplomacy.I believe that all those who respect the truth will see China a staunch force for peace in the world.

第三篇：上外高級(jí)翻譯學(xué)院會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)介紹

上外高級(jí)翻譯學(xué)院會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)報(bào)考資格、入學(xué)考試、課程內(nèi)容、學(xué)

制學(xué)費(fèi)、畢業(yè)去向

上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)不是研究生專(zhuān)業(yè)，沒(méi)有研究生學(xué)歷或者學(xué)位證書(shū)，只頒發(fā)“會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)證書(shū)”。高譯教育整理了會(huì)議口譯的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，供大家了解。1.概況

會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)作為國(guó)家“十五”、“211”重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目于2003年設(shè)立在上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)高級(jí)翻譯學(xué)院，是全國(guó)唯一由教育部專(zhuān)項(xiàng)撥款建設(shè)的同聲傳譯教學(xué)基地。本專(zhuān)業(yè)設(shè)在上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)高級(jí)翻譯學(xué)院應(yīng)用翻譯系。

會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)的使命是按照國(guó)際最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，提供全球一流的會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)教育，以培養(yǎng)能勝任聯(lián)合國(guó)、歐盟等國(guó)際組織、國(guó)際外交及各種國(guó)際會(huì)議同聲傳譯和交替?zhèn)髯g工作的專(zhuān)業(yè)會(huì)議口譯員。2.學(xué)制

會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)提供兩年全日制研究生層次專(zhuān)業(yè)教育。培訓(xùn)的重點(diǎn)為會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)實(shí)踐技能（交替?zhèn)髯g和同聲傳譯）。完成學(xué)業(yè)并通過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)考試者，獲得“會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)證書(shū)”，證明其能勝任聯(lián)合國(guó)、歐盟等國(guó)際組織，以及各種國(guó)際會(huì)議和外交場(chǎng)合的同聲傳譯和交替?zhèn)髯g工作。3.報(bào)考資格

凡已獲得學(xué)士或以上學(xué)位（含應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，專(zhuān)業(yè)不限）并以英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)為A語(yǔ)言（即“母語(yǔ)”）的中國(guó)大陸、港澳臺(tái)以及海外人士均可報(bào)名。4.入學(xué)考試 入學(xué)考試主要考核： A語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力 B語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力 以及：

對(duì)信息／邏輯的分析與總結(jié)能力 清楚表達(dá)思想的能力 溝通技巧 世界知識(shí)

反應(yīng)靈敏度和心理素質(zhì)

入學(xué)考試由筆試和面試兩個(gè)部分組成，其形式如下： 筆試A（半天），語(yǔ)言/綜合試卷，常見(jiàn)題型包括：（1）寫(xiě)作：針對(duì)所設(shè)定專(zhuān)題寫(xiě)出一篇文章。

（2）填空（cloze）與結(jié)語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作：要求考生填補(bǔ)文章里空缺的詞條，并依照文章的總體思路與文體風(fēng)格，寫(xiě)出邏輯一致、前后呼應(yīng)的結(jié)語(yǔ)段落。（3）改寫(xiě)(paraphrasing)：要求考生改寫(xiě)若干語(yǔ)句，文字不得與原文重復(fù)，但意思必須與原文一致。

（4）綜合知識(shí)測(cè)試：包括國(guó)際知識(shí)、重要時(shí)事等。

筆試A結(jié)束后，考生再到語(yǔ)音室做5分鐘左右的錄音，以測(cè)試語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、流暢度等。筆試B（半天），翻譯試卷，常見(jiàn)題型包括：（1）筆譯：中英文雙向筆譯

（2）摘要：閱讀文章后以另一種語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)出相當(dāng)于原文1/4篇幅的摘要 通過(guò)筆試的學(xué)生方可參加面試。

面試： 每名考生面試時(shí)間約為30分鐘，包括（以下全部或部分內(nèi)容）：

（1）復(fù)述，A-A、B-B：聽(tīng)3分鐘的演講，然后以同一種語(yǔ)言用自己的話重述演講內(nèi)容,以抓住重點(diǎn)信息和邏輯為主。不能做筆記。

（2）聽(tīng)譯，B-A、A-B以及C-A（如有）：聽(tīng)3分鐘的演講,然后以另一種語(yǔ)言用自己的話重述演講內(nèi)容,以抓住重點(diǎn)信息和邏輯為主。不能做筆記。

（3）即興演講（A、B）：從考試委員會(huì)提供的若干題目中挑選其中之一，經(jīng)過(guò)3分鐘的準(zhǔn)備，作3-4分鐘的即興演講。（4）問(wèn)答與對(duì)話。

5.申請(qǐng)直接攻讀二年級(jí)

凡已獲得國(guó)內(nèi)外口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)或口譯方向碩士學(xué)位的，或在政府權(quán)威翻譯部門(mén)擔(dān)任口譯工作滿三年以上的，均可申請(qǐng)直接攻讀會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)二年級(jí)。6.報(bào)考時(shí)間（以2017年為例）

報(bào)名日期：2017年2月20日至2017年3月23日 筆試考試費(fèi)：500元

筆試考試日期：2017年3月26日（星期日）考試地點(diǎn)： 上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)虹口校區(qū) 7.課程內(nèi)容

一年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)交替?zhèn)髯g、視譯、口譯基礎(chǔ)理論，并輔之以語(yǔ)言提高、演講、筆譯、專(zhuān)題知識(shí)（如經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律）等模塊和課程。

一年級(jí)結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)生參加有外部考官參與的升級(jí)考試，以確定其是否有資格升入會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)二年級(jí)。升級(jí)考試的科目包括英中/中英交替?zhèn)髯g和視譯。交替?zhèn)髯g的考試要求考生在連續(xù)聽(tīng)完約五分鐘的發(fā)言后，用良好的演講技巧忠實(shí)完整地再現(xiàn)發(fā)言內(nèi)容，信息準(zhǔn)確、邏輯清楚、表達(dá)流暢、細(xì)節(jié)基本完整、語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量達(dá)標(biāo)。未能通過(guò)考試者，可在下一年重考。二年級(jí)學(xué)生在第一學(xué)年掌握交替?zhèn)髯g基本技能的基礎(chǔ)上，接受交替?zhèn)髯g、同聲傳譯和帶稿同聲傳譯的深度訓(xùn)練，掌握會(huì)議口譯高階技能。授課和練習(xí)材料多為國(guó)際會(huì)議的最新材料，可以使學(xué)生在掌握技能的同時(shí)也深入了解當(dāng)前國(guó)際會(huì)議經(jīng)常涉及的各類(lèi)主題的背景知識(shí)，并熟悉各種口音和發(fā)言者立場(chǎng)。二年級(jí)下學(xué)期，還系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際會(huì)議口譯的會(huì)前準(zhǔn)備策略，深度鉆研會(huì)議口譯的職業(yè)道德與職業(yè)行為守則。

二年級(jí)結(jié)束時(shí)，按照國(guó)際會(huì)議口譯項(xiàng)目的通行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，舉行專(zhuān)業(yè)考試（Professional Examination），由外部考官考核學(xué)生的口譯實(shí)踐能力。專(zhuān)業(yè)考試科目為交替?zhèn)髯g（A-B, B-A）、同聲傳譯（A-B,B-A）和帶稿同聲傳譯（A-B, B-A）共六科。對(duì)于同時(shí)申報(bào)C語(yǔ)言的考生，另安排由C語(yǔ)言譯入A語(yǔ)言的相關(guān)考試項(xiàng)目。考試材料均取自于真實(shí)國(guó)際會(huì)議，其難度相當(dāng)于專(zhuān)業(yè)會(huì)議口譯工作。通過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)考試的學(xué)生獲得“會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)證書(shū)”（Professional Diploma in Conference Interpreting），該證書(shū)證明獲得者已為專(zhuān)業(yè)會(huì)議口譯員，達(dá)到國(guó)際會(huì)議口譯員標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，能勝任國(guó)際組織、外交外事及各種國(guó)際會(huì)議中的同聲傳譯和交替?zhèn)髯g工作。8.學(xué)費(fèi)

一年級(jí)：50,000元 二年級(jí)：70,000元 9.班級(jí)規(guī)模

每年招生不超過(guò)10人，以確保教師可充分指導(dǎo)每一位學(xué)生。10.畢業(yè)去向

自2005年首次舉行專(zhuān)業(yè)證書(shū)考試以來(lái)，已有十二屆學(xué)生完成本課程并獲得會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)證書(shū)，總共87人。幾乎所有畢業(yè)生都在從事國(guó)際會(huì)議口譯工作。

畢業(yè)去向大致如下：有選擇到專(zhuān)業(yè)口譯服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)任職（如聯(lián)合國(guó)總部、外交部翻譯室、其他中央部委和一些省市的翻譯室等）；有選擇靈活就業(yè)安排，即部分時(shí)間在某單位供職（多為口譯崗位）、部分時(shí)間從事自由應(yīng)聘的國(guó)際會(huì)議口譯工作；有擔(dān)任（公私企事業(yè)高級(jí)翻譯兼管理層助理）；還有選擇成為自由應(yīng)聘的國(guó)際會(huì)議口譯員。

會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生深獲專(zhuān)業(yè)翻譯市場(chǎng)好評(píng)。有人已受到聯(lián)合國(guó)、歐盟等國(guó)際組織聘用，擔(dān)任專(zhuān)職或兼職同傳譯員。已有多位會(huì)議口譯專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)生申請(qǐng)并成功加入國(guó)際會(huì)議口譯員協(xié)會(huì)，成為AIIC會(huì)員。

（整理并轉(zhuǎn)自上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)官網(wǎng)）

第四篇：綜合教程3(上外第二版)答案

綜英3課后答案

Unit 1 Fresh start Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.(2)My apparent confidence.(3)Some food to appease my hunger.(4)Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success.(5)Foolish and glaring mistakes.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)distress;(2)clutched;(3)pose;(4)sneaked;(5)preoccupation;(6)shackles;(7)curse;(8)deliberation.3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)assure;(2)discretion;(3)relaxation;(4)humiliation;(5)strategy;(6)embarrassment;(7)maneuverable;(8)immaturity.4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)lived up to;(2)headed for;(3)seek out;(4)has broken out;(5)grope for;(6)trying …on;(7)go out to;(8)tipped off.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)vague(indistinct);(2)inconspicuously(unobtrusively);(3)self-restraint(self-control);(4)clever(intelligent,sensible);(5)manner(behavior);(6)excited(agitated);(7)sneak;(8)mature(sophisticated).6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)became popular;(2)respect;(3)keep up;(4)lead to;(5)understand;(6)found;(7)use;(8)start Grammer.1.combine each nominal clause in Column A with … 1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG 2.Rewrite the following sentences…(1)My decision to resign was wise.(2)Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3)My determination to pass the test helped me.(4)Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.(5)My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6)His refusal to help surprised me.(7)The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.(8)Who can have told you that puzzles me.3.Complete each sentence with what you think … 1~ 4 DBCC 5~8 ABDB 4.Combine the two sentences in each group…

(1)I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2)He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.(3)The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.(4)She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.(5)John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.(6)Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7)John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8)The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.5.Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1)Although/Though;(2)yet;(3)however/though;(4)however/nevertheless/though;(5)Although/Though;

(6)Despite/In spite of;(7)although/though;(8)however;(9)However;(10)Despite/In spite of.Translation.(1).It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.(2)He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.(3)Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.(4)He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5)We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6)After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7)He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8)I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)comes(2)others(3)what(4)going(5)not(6)offer

(7)relate(8)college(9)not(10)learn Unit 2 the company man Vocabulary 1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)died from self-motivated overwork;

(2)most likely;the presidency of the company;the highest position in the company;

(3)with no specific skills wanted by employers;(4)trying to discover facts about his father;collecting memories of his father.(5)a person vulnerable to heart attacks.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)survived;(2)grabs;(3)discreetly;(4)deceased, obituary;(5)conceivably;(6)board;(7)classics;(8)executives;3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)widowed;(2)nerves;(3)precisionist;(4)competitiveness(5)execution;(6)presided;(7)marital;(8)accompanied

4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)died of;(2)stay up;(3)cares for;(4)straightened out;(5)picked out;(6)given up;(7)grabbed at;(8)considered for 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)exactly;(2)immediately;(3)slacker(idler, loafer);(4)outlive;(5)disconcerted(abashed);(6)departed;(7)underweight(slim);(8)successor 6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)disappointed;(2)wait;(3)required;(4)read;(5)meant;(6)entered cheerfully;(7)intensifies gradually;(8)became extinct;Grammar.1.Put the verbs in brackets…

(1)have been playing/have played(2)has been putting/has put(3)have pulled;haven’t touched(4)have been waiting;have waited(5)have picked;have grown/have been growing;have never had

(6)has been getting/has got;has been rising/has risen;has come(7)has been;has been looking;hasn’t found;(8)has failed;has got 2.Choose “a” or “b” to end each sentence.(1)a;(2)b;(3)b;(4)b;(5)a;(6)a;(7)b;(8)a.3.Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms… A: ’ve been waqiting for;have you been doing B: ’ve been shopping;’ve bought A: met;was waiting;B: ’s;speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you say B: ’s been studying;was B: Have you gone A: ’re saying B: isn’t;’ve been walking Translation.1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D.dissertation on time.6.Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.7.He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)hours(2)while(3)less(4)from(5)explain(6)by(7)late(8)differences(9)influence(10)taking Unit 3 Out of step Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)pleasant/comfortable;practically(2)very long;physical exercises(3)was made to realize this(4)decided not to have coffee and instead to go(5)held in mind 2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)negotiated;(2)debonair;(3)dodging;(4)notion;(5)compact;(6)contortion;(7)thrive;(8)undertaking 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)disagreeable;(2)eccentricity;(3)acquainted;(4)ridicule;(5)triumphant;(6)deficiencies;(7)woefully;(8)contorted.4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)going about;(2)going through;(3)pops out;(4)pace off;(5)pulled up;(6)dug out;(7)stroll up to;(8)habituated to.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)bustling(exciting);(2)old(time-honored);

(3)depressed(downhearted, low-spirited);(4)absurd(ridiculous);(5)indifferent(unconcerned);(6)infuriating(irrigating);(7)failure(defeat);(8)again.6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words(1)encountered(2)cause;(3)agreed to;(4)limited to;

(5)idling about;(6)relied on;(7)tolerate;(8)deserted/abandoned.Grammar.1.Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets.(1)had been talking;(2)had been working;(3)had worked;(4)had been applying;(5)had broken;(6)had been standing;(7)had swallowed;(8)had been 2.complete the following sentences according to the given situation.(1)had been empty;(2)had been working for the company;(3)had been waiting for me for half an hour;(4)had had lunch(5)had left;(6)has been living;(7)had repaired the engine;(8)had told 3.put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.had seen;returned;didn’t have;didn’t have;had;done;was;didn’t have;did;left;had;was;decided;picked;went;slammed;felt;had reminded;has searched;found;remembered;were.4.Complete the following sentences with shall, should, will or would.(1)will;(2)shall;(3)Should;(4)would;(5)will;(6)shall;(7)should;(8)should;(9)would;(10)would.5.Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.(1)nowadays;(2)ages ago;(3)lately, just;(4)soon, after a long time;(5)immediately, Eventually;(6)once;(7)recently;(8)for weeks.Translation.1.The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hadly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3.I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4.He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7.The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8.The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)more(2)around(3)free(4)leave(5)programs(6)ease(7)it(8)signed(9)environmental(10)handing(11)only(12)With Unit 4 Fun, oh, boy, fun, you could die from it.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life;(2)that made all other questions less significant;(3)counting fun as the most important quality of life;(4)the best example of having fun.(5)by nothing more than simple exposure.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)overshadows;(2)traipse;(3)fetish;(4)flunked:(5)swilling;(6)flicked;(7)epitome;(8)licentiousness: 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)insured;(2)undeserved;(3)generosity;(4)benefits:(5)regrettable;(6)mirthful;(7)blasphemy;(8)reverence 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)turn into;(2)occurred to;(3)end up;(4)step up;

(5)pay …back;(6)look forward to;(7)look for;(8)managed to 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)excursion(jaunt);(2)failing;

(3)irreverently(disrespectfully, contemptuously);(4)advertisements;(5)quintessence(embodiment);(6)grief(sadness, melancholy);(7)profane(revile);(8)examine(scrutinize)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)drew attention to;(2)represents;(3)fully explain;(4)challenged by;(5)support;(6)bored;(7)be welled understood;(8)visited Grammar.4.Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.(1)such …that;(2)thus;(3)in that;(4)With;(5)so …that;(6)Owing to;(7)for;(8)Seeing that 5.Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given.Should/would like;have, heard;would, suit;doesn’t apply;won’t get;saw;had/was, left/leaving;said;was going;promised;(had)found;have heard;don’t know;went;know;should/would be;would phone;have tried;doesn’t seem.Translation.1.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he committed neither serious errors nor gave crimes.7.Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)as(2)hands(3)go(4)up(5)industries(6)or(7)include(8)on(9)provided(10)aim Unit 5 The real truth about lies.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)very important/shocking/traumatic;(2)avoid hurting the others’ feelings;(3)modifying the truth;

(4)a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous;(5)under any circumstances;2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)supportive;(2)perceived;(3)prevarication;(4)astounded;(5)undermine;(6)faltered;(7)fibs;(8)volunteered

3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)unethical;(2)feigned;(3)unsparing;(4)cynical;(5)confoundedly;(6)lubricated;(7)entangled;(8)Willful 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)cover up;(2)blurted out;(3)set up;(4)find out;

(5)wear down;(6)specialize in;(7)professes to;(8)complimented, on;5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)evasion(equivocation);(2)chronic(repeated);(3)common(prevalent, omnipresent);(4)slightly;(5)insult(reproach, criticize);(6)distort;

(7)growth(multiplication);(8)strengthened(consolidated)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)cancelled;(2)overcome;(3)follow;(4)fell into;(5)make it more acceptable;(6)feel unhappy about;(7)removed from consideration;(8)reserve for future use.Grammar.2.Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate…

1~5 CCBAD

6~10 BBBAA 3.rewrite the sentences below using the words and phrases from the box.(1)He can’t have told us everything.(2)Something must have gone wrong.(3)She can’t be only thirty years old.(4)They may not know yet.(5)The road could/may have been closed.(6)The police must know that.(7)There may/could have been a traffic jam.(8)The letter could/may arrive today.(9)That will/must be my mother.(10)There should be time to do some shopping.Translation.1.Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2.Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3.Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4.Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5.On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6.You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7.Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8.He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)service(2)rather(3)off(4)are(5)advantage(6)much(7)relations(8)if(9)as(10)moral(11)either(12)truth Unit 6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)extremely intense;(2)the practical principal;

(3)just like, following the example of;(4)Probably, Quite likely;(5)made a start despite the difficulty.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)epic;(2)squalid;(3)veritable;(4)pounded;(5)aroma;(6)evolved;(7)lyrics;(8)claimed 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)imponderables;(2)poetic/poetical;(3)accidentally;(4)unsought;(5)cuddliest;(6)juicy;(7)disoriented;(8)versed 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)conjures up;(20 dealt with;(3)seek out;(4)think of(5)ended/stared with;(6)break…up;(7)relates to;(8)came up with 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)unfamiliar(strange);(2)fellowship(brotherhood);(3)lower(degrade);(4)exceptional(excellent)(5)caress(hug,embrace);(6)unrealistic(impractical)(7)skilled(expert,proficient,successful);(8)product(compositio 6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)affects;(2)catching up with;(3)been involved with;(4)tell exactly(5)rejected;(6)make understood;(7)tried to get;(8)thought seriously about Grammar.1.Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms.(1)shake;(2)to do, wait, to let;(3)standing;(4)finding;(5)take, make, drink;(6)leave;(7)being spoken;(8)be, look 4.Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDBD

5~8 CAAC Translation.1.Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3.He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt fatigued.4.He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through flaring streets.5.Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8.The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to this ancient small town.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)questions(2)will(3)ones(4)accounts(5)apply(6)as(7)need(8)at(9)wish(10)feel(11)music(12)case Unit 7 The chaser.Vocabulary 1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words(1)feeling very much worried and afraid;

(2)everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary;(3)difficult to notice;which is more than enough;

(4)have much more everlasting effects than only the momentary impulse;(5)with extreme happiness and enthusiasm 2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)creaky;(2)peered;(3)acquaintance;(4)detachment;(5)raptures;(6)giddy;(7)overwhelmed;(8)obliged 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)obscurity;(2)acquainted;(3)perceptible;(4)apprehension;(5)indifferent;(6)rapt;(7)overwhelmingly;(8)disobliging 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)save up;(2)care about;(3)indulges in;(4)reached for;(5)peered about;(6)deals in;(7)was substituted;(8)better off.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)perceptible(perceivable, noticeable);(2)postmortem;(3)anxiously(fearfully);(4)temporary(transient);(5)grave(cheerless);(6)profoundly(rigorously, strongly);(7)apathetically(indifferently);(8)reason;6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)expect;(2)have;(3)accept;(4)imagine;(5)was;(6)work out;(7)became popular;(8)demanded Grammar.1.complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDAB 5~8 BCDC Translation.1.To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3.They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.6.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8.I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)if(2)no(3)through(4)with(5)does(6)that(7)want(8)Here(9)sung(10)and(11)but(12)upon(13)precious(14)nor Unit 8 Knowledge and wisdom Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)consider, give proper value to each;(2)certainly, brought a good and helpful effect to mankind, in reality;(3)talk about some thing less important, destroy or ruin each other;(4)connect with;(5)accordingly 2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)pursue;(2)ceased;(3)attainable;(4)enmity;(5)populous;(6)surpassed;(7)impartial;(8)appallingly 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)beneficiaries;(2)undesirable;(3)horizontally;(4)descendants;(5)increasingly;(6)philosophical;(7)unduly;(8)standardization 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)required of;(2)sought to;(3)descended to;(4)put first;(5)contributed to;(6)engage in;(7)conferred, upon;(8)bound up with 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)following(subsequent, succeeding);(2)enhance(advance);(3)impressive(sensational);(4)unawareness(ignorance, unconsiousness)(5)instill(indoctrinate);(6)confinement(restriction, restrain)(7)virtue;(8)fairness(indifference, neutrality)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)contracted;(2)keep quiet;(3)investigate;(4)treat;(5)go;(6)lost consciousness;(7)tolerate;(8)get rid of Grammar.4.Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.(1)When,(2)lest,(3)Although,(4)not only …but also,(5)because,(6)Although,(7)While,(8)since 5.complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 BACD

5~8 BABD Translation.(1)The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.(2)We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.(3)The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.(4)Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.(5)Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.(6)Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.(7)They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.(8)You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)of(2)others(3)create(4)from(5)wisdom(6)benefit(7)without(8)All(9)made(10)avoid(11)one(12)turn Unit 11 On becoming a better student.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)view again at another time from a different perspective;(2)with immense pleasant surprise;

(3)be provided with ready answers and ideas;(4)do pioneering work;

(5)Don’t let the knowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your learning of something new.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)precedence;(2)stigma;(3)proportional;(4)strain;(5)pertinent;(6)injurious;(7)relevance;(8)therapy 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)substantial;(2)motivation;(3)committed;(4)restrictions;(5)subtle;(6)thrilling;(7)complacently;(8)unprecedented;4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)goes out of the way;(2)breaking through;(3)consists of;(4)hold on to;(5)object to;(6)live up to;(7)gave up;(8)based on 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)demonstrated(reveal, manifest);(2)flexible;

(3)interesting(extraordinary, outstanding)(4)abandon(yield, renounce)(5)lead;(6)dissatisfaction(discontentment);(7)mild(gentle);(8)harry(pester, harass)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)submitted;(2)take care of;(3)attentive in;(4)written in honor of;(5)accept;(6)so involved;(7)enthralled;(8)began considering;Grammar.1.Complete the following sentences using the appropriate form of the verbs given.(1)Being;(2)to spend, to make;(3)Hearing/To hear(4)To complete(5)to be;(6)to be;(7)to sit, to hear, howling(8)Teasing;(9)Playing;(10)Learning 3.Rewrite the underlined parts of the following sentences with….(1)sitting at the back;(2)for you to do as you are told;(3)to have swum across the Channel;

(4)to hear that he had already left the company;(5)to open the window;(6)to trifle with;

(7)Being a qualified plumber, Paul had no difficulty in finding the leak.;(8)ever written;(9)Left to himself, he usually gets the job done quickly.(10)Hoping to find the will, she searched everywhere.4.Complete the following sentences with the –ing participle of verbs.(1)to his working, living.(2)having;(3)to stealing;(4)from stealing;(5)for playing;(6)for doing;(7)being talked;(8)on becoming, from putting, for making.5.Put in the correct prepositions or adverbs.(1)up, for;(2)out;(3)to;(4)out , of;(5)up, against(6)round to;(7)in, with;(8)on;Translation.1.He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2.He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.3.I detest him, for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.4.Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.5.Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6.I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed students.7.I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of the next month, for I don’t want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8.I’ve got much information pertinent to the new policies in education.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)used(2)first(3)have(4)going(5)with(6)offended(7)Rather(8)sign(9)being(10)address(11)rule(12)would 27

第五篇：上外中級(jí)口譯第三版聽(tīng)力教程原文及講解--Unit 1

中級(jí)口譯聽(tīng)力教程第三版1A An intermediate course of English listening Third edition Unit one.Part one.Shopping over the internet.3.Exercises.1.Listen to a passage about a new mode of shopping, and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.In 2005 consumers could purchase virtually anything over the internet, books, compact discs, and even stocks were available from World Wide Web sites that seem to spring up almost daily.A few years earlier some people had predicted that consumers accustomed to shopping in stores would be reluctant to buy things that they could not see or touch in person.For growing number of time starved consumers however, shopping from their home computer was proving to be a convenient alternative to driving to the store.A research estimated that in 2008 US consumers would purchase 7.3 billion dollars of goods over the internet, double the 2006 total.Finding a bargain was getting easier owing to the rise of online auctions, and websites that did comparison shopping on the internet for the best deal.For all the consumer interest, retailing in cyber space was still a largely unprofitable business however.Internet pioneer Amazon.com which began selling books in 1995 and later branched into recorded music and videos posted revenue of 153.7 million dollars, in the third quarter of this year, up from 37.9 million dollars in the same period of 2002.Overall however, the company’s loss widened to 45.2 million dollars from 9.6 million dollars.An analyst did not expect the company to turn a profit until 2006.Despite the great loss, Amason.com has a stock market value of many billions, reflecting investors’ optimism of other future industry.Internet retailing appeal to investors because it provided an efficient means of reaching millions of consumers without having the cost of operating conventional stores with their armies of sales people.Selling online carries its own risks however.With so many companies competing for consumers’ attention price competition was intense and profit margins thin or non-existent.One video retailer sold the hit movie Titanic for 9 dollars and 99 cents.Under cutting the 19 dollars and 99 cents suggest it retail price and losing about 6 dollars on each copy sold.With internet retailing still in its initial stage companies seem willing to absorb such losses in an attempt to establish a dominate market position.Questions.1).The passage gives examples to show that almost anything could be purchased on the internet.Which of the following is not one of those examples?

2).What had some people predicted a few years earlier customers would like to do? 3).How much worth of goods would US consumers buy in 2008 according to a research estimate?

4).Which of the following statements is true about retailing in cyberspace? 5).Which of the following factors explains the risks of selling online?

2.Listen again and then supply the missing information in the following passage.Part 2.Statements.2.Exercises.Listen and then choose the answer which is the closest in meaning to each statement you hear.1.Mr.Blown and Mr.White are old friends.Actually they started to know each other when they were in primary school in Scotland.2.After teaching English and linguistics at Apoly technique for 2 semesters, Ralph remained in Hong Kong for the summer.3.I am told that you have already got a job but a well-known trading company downtown and start to work next month.But I am still waiting to hear.4.Are you saying you like to apply for the part time job? Fine, just fill out this form.Someone will be with you in a moment.5.There seems always to be a difficult time in the kitchen before a meal.Jenney refuses to eat vegetables unless her mother also prepares bacon.6.After a hectic day in the office with her mind turning like a machine Martha watch TV for 2 hours with a cup of coffee in front.7.Affected by two successive hurricanes hitting the east coast the rain flooded most areas of south Florida leaving almost all the highways impossible.8.You don’t like the sound of that car engine.It’s nothing to worry about.I just had it serviced a few days ago.9.You needn’t notify the housing office about the fixing of the faucet in the bathroom.I’ll get Allan to take care of it.He is really handy.10.Imagine what traffic is like every Monday morning during the rush hour.Although we caught the early bus we were late for class.11.We have a heavy load of work today.And let’s leave for the office right now.The earlier we get here the more working time we will have.12.Gary insists on buying the food for the picnic to be held this coming weekend.But shouldn’t we at least offer to share the expense?

13.The issue of women’s rights has been part of the American scene since the end of the 19th century and it’s still is today.14.It’s a real scorching day today, and the forecasters are saying that there is no end in sight.It seems we’d better stay indoors for the next few days.15.Although it has got such a great review, the movie is awful.It’s hardly worth the price of admission.No one would like to see it again.16.Alice has dreamed of visiting London and Paris for so many years.If she were single she would travel in Europe this summer.17.Sandy was really angry during the meeting this morning.I am not going to approach her until she cools off.18.Edward hurried home from Los Angles to see his mother over the weekend.He was driving so fast that he could have had an accident.19.You seem to be quite optimistic about what this country is faced with.As far as you explain the financial situation it doesn’t sound too bad.20.Compared with the other countries we have visited on this trip, Italy is really a charming country to tourists.I wish George had come to Italy with us.Part 3.3.Exercises.1.In a store.Listen to the conversation which takes place in a store and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.M: May I help you?

W: Yes.I want to buy some shoes to replace the ones I am wearing.M: What’s wrong with them? W: They are too old and shabby.M: I can see they have simply been worn out.Would you like the same color more or less?

W: Yes, and something a little less casual.M: How about this light brown pair.They are similar to what you have, but a little bit dressier.W: Yes, I was thinking of something along that line.I will try them on.M: They certainly look charming.W: The trouble is they feel uncomfortable.M: Then try on this other pair in a similar style but by a different manufacturer.W: These are much better.Do you have them in red? M: Yes.Would you like both pairs? W: Yes, if they won’t cost too much.M: Oh, no, they won’t.The second pair is of half price.Shall I put them both in a box for you?

W: Just the red and the old ones.I will wear the new brown pair home.Questions: 1).What was the woman shopping for?

2).Why did the woman’s shoes look shabby?

3).What was wrong with the first pair of shoes the woman tried on? 4).How many pairs of shoes did the woman buy? 5).Which shoes did the woman wear home? 2.The design of shopping malls.Listen to the following passage about the shopping malls.And then supply the missing information in the spaces provided.The shopping mall has designed for only one thing, encouraging people to buy, buy, buy.How do they do this? Well, it is something of an art, an art that has been brought to perfection in the 50 years since malls first started appearing in America.Every aspect of mall design is carefully calculated to appeal to the customers’ psychological needs.This starts with the over all environment.Tests have shown that people feel most relaxed and comfortable at a temperature of 24 to 26 degrees.So this is the air temperature of most malls.If it is any hotter, people may become too lazy to walk, any cooler, they may rush around and leave before they have spent enough money.The choice of color is also very important.Dark colors like orange or purple can make people feel irritable or unhappy.With such feelings they are not likely to do much shopping.Therefore very dark colors are almost never used in malls.Instead walls are usually painted in light colors which make customers feel relaxed and give the mall a spacious feeling.The arrangement of space in the mall is also done with great care.Research shows that most people are unwilling to walk more than 200 meters to shop.In one of the new giant malls this could be a problem.There are 2 ways to deal with the problem.The walk ways in malls can be made curved or angled to hide their true length, or they can be broken up by fountains, up displace, or any of those other things that you thought were just there to entertain you.The arrangement of the stores in the mall is relatively easy.The big department stores are the major attractions that encourage people to come to the mall.These should be kept well apart.Stores selling the same items should also be kept far apart, so that anyone who is comparing prices has to go passed as many other stores as possible.After all up to 60 percent of all items bought in malls are purchased on impulse.3.SOHO, small offices, home offices.Listen to the following passage about SOHO.And then supply the missing information in the passage.Today researchers and marketers have identified a segment that is now labeled SOHO.It means small offices home offices, whether they are high-tech startups or women selling Marry Cay.But they drive America’s economic growth and have created most of the new jobs in the last 20 years.Three percent of companies accounted for 6 million of the 7.7 million jobs that were added to the economy between 2001 and 2005.Small businesses represent over 90 percent of all businesses in the US, within economic output greater than Germany or France or the UK.Reportedly home based workers earn more money.The 46 million home based workers in the United States including a large number of women working at home in an attempt to better balance work in family earn 28 percent more than the average office worker, and spend less time making their pay.Of course this could be due in part to the fact that more experienced and aggressive workers tend to start their own businesses.Remember going into business on your own or from a home office may mean making due with less.But it can also mean achieving more, more independence, more challenges, more results.In the long run, it may mean more money for you and your family.In a word doing it on your own means freedom to grow, experiment, and learn.If you are successful you won’t have to go ask for raise or accept what you are given, or worry about being turned out to passed year when a younger version of yourself comes along.You will have the freedom to enjoy the profits of your own work and the continuing growth in profit which comes from owning your business.Part 4.Listening and translation.3.Exercises.1.Sentences translation.Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese.Then write it in the space given below.1)May I introduce myself? I am John Smith from the United States.I am a sales manager of the Johnson company.I am responsible for the European division.2)There was a heavy fog in London the whole morning, and we were delayed there.We stayed in the airport for 3 full hours.3)Soon after he started working as a sales representative he discovered that it was far hard of work than he had expected.4)The Shanghai EXPO will draw 70 million visitors and average of 400,000 a day.It will be the first time for the 157 year old event to be held in a developing country.5)The Louvre Museum opened the department of Islamic art in 2003.But the existing gallery can display only a fifth of the Louvre’s 10,000 pieces of art from the Muslim world.2.Passage translation.Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese.Then write it in the space given below.You may take notes while you are listening.1)The market is a concept.If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market.You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket.But in either case you are producing for the market.Your efforts are being directed by the market.If people stop buying tomatoes you will stop producing them.2)The world EXPO is a large scale, global, noncommercial EXPO.The hosting of the world EXPO must be applied for by a country and approved by the bureau of International Exhibitions.EXPO aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science, and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicize and display their achievements, and improve international relationships.Accordingly the world EXPO with its 157 year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology.Unit One Part 1 shopping over the internet Virtually

adv.在各重要方面;事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上;幾乎 To spring up 迅速地或突然地出現(xiàn)﹑ 發(fā)展﹑ 生 長(zhǎng) Time-starved 時(shí)間不夠 Auction 拍賣(mài)

Cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流的地方 To post Revenue 除稅的收入;（尤指）歲入

To undercut 以低於（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者）的價(jià)碼出售貨物或提供服務(wù) Profit margin 凈利潤(rùn) revenue 減去 costs 的部分 World Wide Web Amazon.com

Dominant最重要的;最突出的;占支配地位的

Dominate v.支配, 統(tǒng)治, 控制, 影響（人﹑ 事等）Conventional 依照慣例的;約定俗成的;因循守舊的 Convenient方便的;省心的 Comparison shopping

Part Two Polytechnic尤指英國(guó)的）理工學(xué)院

Bacon腌豬肉, 燻豬肉（豬的背部或肋部的肉 Hectic忙亂的;忙碌的 Hurricane

Impassable adj.指道路﹑ 路線等）不能通行的, 不能超越的

To notify ~ sb(of sth);~ sth to sb 通知某人（某事）;將某事報(bào)告某人 Faucet ?f??s?t;ˋf?s?t/ n（任何）龍頭, 旋塞.Handy adj.指小器具等）便於拿取的, 便於使用的

scorching

adj very hot 極熱的/ sk??t?;sk?rt?/ admission 入場(chǎng)券 cool off 冷靜

Part three Mary Kay Shabby（指東西）因使用過(guò)久或照管不善而破舊的 Dressy

指衣物）漂亮的, 穿的講究的, 特殊場(chǎng)合穿的 Spacious 寬敞的;寬廣的 On impulse / ?mp?ls;ˋ?mp?ls一時(shí)沖動(dòng)

Segment

分出的或標(biāo)出的一部分;想像中可分出的一部分 To turn out to pasture 變成牧場(chǎng);牧地;草原

Part four Concept ?k?nsept;ˋkɑns?pt idea underlying sth;general notion 觀念;概念 Convention某一職業(yè)﹑ 政黨等之人士召開(kāi)的）大會(huì) Johnson Company 強(qiáng)生公司 European Division 歐洲部 Louvre Museum 盧浮宮/lu?v?(r)/ Islamic art 伊斯蘭藝術(shù) Muslim world 穆斯林展廳 In either case 無(wú)論那種情況 Your effort Non-commercial Expo 非商業(yè)性

Bureau of International Expositions(BIE)國(guó)際展覽局 To allow exhibitor to publicize and display。。參展者宣傳和展示 Accordingly 因此

Olympic Game of ….奧運(yùn)盛會(huì)