第一篇：(上外版)全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2和4課后練習(xí)翻譯句子答案歸納

背離傳統(tǒng)需要極大的勇氣1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2湯姆過(guò)去很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢能在大庭廣眾面前上臺(tái)表演了

2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3很多教育家認(rèn)為從小培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)新精神是很可取的3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4假設(shè)那幅畫確實(shí)是名作，你覺(jué)得值得購(gòu)買么

4)Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5如果這些數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)上是站得住腳的，那他將會(huì)幫助我們認(rèn)識(shí)正在調(diào)查的問(wèn)題 5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.1該公司否認(rèn)其捐款有商業(yè)目的1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2每當(dāng)他生氣時(shí)，他說(shuō)話就有一些結(jié)巴

2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統(tǒng)，這就是為什么我父母不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯，卻送我到最好的私立學(xué)校上學(xué)

3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4手術(shù)康復(fù)后不久，他失業(yè)了，因此經(jīng)歷了人生又一個(gè)困難階段

4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5與我們的富裕鄰居相比，我們的父母就相當(dāng)窮了，但他們總是努力滿足我們最起碼的需求

5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.1研究表明，笑能帶來(lái)許多健康上的好處

1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接速度慢真讓人心煩

2)A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3法律規(guī)定，幫助他人自殺是犯罪

3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4瑪麗在她的報(bào)告中試圖從一個(gè)完全不同的角度來(lái)解釋這些數(shù)據(jù) 4)4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5蘇是一個(gè)很有天分的女孩，他那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學(xué)中顯得格外突出 5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.1是工人和主管人員的創(chuàng)造力和敬業(yè)精神將這個(gè)公司變成了一個(gè)盈利的企業(yè)

1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2食品和醫(yī)藥的價(jià)格在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里急劇增長(zhǎng)

2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3我們打算重新粉刷這棟辦公大樓的上面幾層

3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4他的成功表面流行與藝術(shù)價(jià)值有時(shí)候是一致的4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5我不愿意看見(jiàn)我所敬愛(ài)的祖母躺在醫(yī)院床上痛苦的呻吟

5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.1他這人話不多，但要說(shuō)玩電腦那他就太機(jī)靈了，同學(xué)們都不是他的對(duì)手

1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2無(wú)知的孩子們可能認(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物很可愛(ài)并開(kāi)始跟他們玩起來(lái)

2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3沒(méi)有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購(gòu)買新設(shè)備，我只得咬緊牙關(guān)，賣掉我的混合型動(dòng)力汽車

3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4如果獵人沒(méi)有看到一群象朝他的營(yíng)地走來(lái)，他就不會(huì)開(kāi)槍

4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5我覺(jué)得具有諷刺意味的是湯姆的記憶是有選擇的，他好像不記得過(guò)去痛苦的經(jīng)歷特別是那些有他自己制造的痛苦經(jīng)歷 5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.1自從新政策生效之后，很多小企業(yè)就在這個(gè)城市涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)

1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2聽(tīng)到這一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又習(xí)慣性的皺起眉頭

2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3他稍微停頓了一下以加強(qiáng)講話效果，然后說(shuō)，我們可以通過(guò)新的渠道進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)

3)He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.” 4學(xué)校新添的音樂(lè)廳可以幫助他培養(yǎng)年輕的音樂(lè)人才

4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5我們必須首先建立一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家，否則就無(wú)法保護(hù)我們的人身自由

5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.1.多爾蒂先生和他的家人目前正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)忙于秋收。

Mr.Doherty and his family are engaged in autumn harvest on the farm.2.我們不能低估敵人，他們裝備了最先進(jìn)的武器。

We can’t underestimate enemies, they have been equipped with the most advanced weapons.3.菲爾已三個(gè)月沒(méi)有找到工作了，正變得越來(lái)越絕望。

Phil is becoming more and more desperate, because she has been out of work for 3months.4.作為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，山姆辦事果斷，工作效率高，且判斷準(zhǔn)確。

As a manager of project, Sam is decisive in action ,efficient in work, and accurate in judgment.5.既然已證實(shí)這家化工廠是污染源，村委會(huì)決定將其關(guān)閉，為此損失了一百個(gè)工作崗位。

Since it has been proved that this chemistry factory is the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decides to close it at the cost of one hundred jobs.1.空氣中有一種不尋常的寂靜，只有遠(yuǎn)處響著大炮的聲音。

There was an unnatural silence in the air, only with the cannon undering far off.2.在某些非洲國(guó)家城市的擴(kuò)展已引起生活水平相當(dāng)大的下降和社會(huì)問(wèn)題的增多。

The expansion of cities in some African countries has caused a considerable in living standard and increase in social problems.3.研究表明大氣中的二氧化碳的含量與全球溫度密切相關(guān)。

Studies have shown that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels correlate with global temperature.4.最近公共汽車的車輛行駛頻率已有改善，從15分鐘縮短到12分鐘一班。

Recently, the frequency of bus service has been improved, reduced from 15minutes to12minutes every run.5.那位跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員立在跳水板邊沿，只等教練發(fā)出信號(hào)便會(huì)立刻跳下。

That driver standing on the edge of the diving board, and is poised to dive as soon as the coach sends out the signal.1.盡管在此次緊急迫降中，飛機(jī)跑道不夠長(zhǎng)，但經(jīng)驗(yàn)老到的飛行員還是讓飛機(jī)滑行了一段時(shí)間后就停了下來(lái)。

Although the airstrip is not long enough in the urgent landing, the veteran pilot still stopped the plane after it slipped for some time.2.在記者反復(fù)追問(wèn)下，該影星終于說(shuō)漏了嘴，承認(rèn)自己做過(guò)兩次整容手術(shù)。Grilled by the reporters, the movie star blurted that she had took plastic surgeries twice.3.我們有技術(shù)，我們的合伙人有資金。一起干，我們就掌握了未來(lái)。

We have technology our partner own funds.The future is in our hands if we work together.4.要是我事先知道你會(huì)帶這么多朋友回家，我會(huì)好好準(zhǔn)備的。你看，我現(xiàn)有的食品和飲料連小吃一頓都不大夠。

If I knew you would bring so many friends home beforehand, I’d make full preparation.You see, the foods and drinks I have now is not enough even for a snack.5.當(dāng)人們得知地震災(zāi)區(qū)將要建造結(jié)構(gòu)更牢固的新校舍時(shí)，紛紛慷慨解囊。

When people knew that new school dormitories would be soiled built in the earthquake-stricken area, they donated money generously.1.因?yàn)榧s翰不看好歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)，所以把資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到了歐洲以外的其他地方.Due to his pessimistic outlook on European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2.我喜歡雇用年輕人。他們?cè)敢鈱W(xué)習(xí)，而且忠于職守。

I like hiring young people.They are earnest learners and committed to work.3.瑪麗和她那些以自己孩子為中心的女友們不同，更在意個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。

Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children.Mary center more about her personal growth.4.有一大批同事和你意見(jiàn)不合，這是怎么回事？

Why is that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you ? 5.中國(guó)政府出臺(tái)了一系列政策以加強(qiáng)同發(fā)展中國(guó)家的合作。

The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.1.我的直覺(jué)是亨利會(huì)設(shè)法參加這次探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗幸稽c(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)家的氣質(zhì)。

I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2.即使置身于一個(gè)嘈雜的環(huán)境中，他也能堅(jiān)持做手頭的工作。He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3.這個(gè)商標(biāo)是依據(jù)迄今有效的法律注冊(cè)的。

The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4.奇怪的是，許多人自愿幫助組織會(huì)議，但是只有少數(shù)幾人到場(chǎng)

Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5.老師那充滿關(guān)愛(ài)的話語(yǔ)，以及坦誠(chéng)的評(píng)價(jià)改變了邁克對(duì)于社會(huì)和他自己的看法。

The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.1.他們正在探索醫(yī)學(xué)研究的新領(lǐng)域，試圖治療那些目前還無(wú)藥可救的疾病。

They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases so far.2.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師威爾遜女士不僅教學(xué)方法獨(dú)特，而且她從不試圖往我腦子里硬塞知識(shí)。

Her unique teaching methods apart, MS Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my mind.3.中央電視臺(tái)的定時(shí)天氣預(yù)報(bào)使得我們旅行時(shí)不管走到哪兒都能知道天氣的變化。

The regular weather forecast by Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4.可怕的爆炸引起了一場(chǎng)大火，并造成這幢大樓部分倒塌。

The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的方式比以往任何時(shí)候都要多，各種各樣的娛樂(lè)消遣正在吞噬我們寶貴的時(shí)間。

In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.

第二篇：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2(第二版)課后練習(xí)答案

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn Unit1

Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)

2)3)4)5)insert on occasion investigate In retrospect

5)6)7)8)

initial

phenomena attached make up for

9)is awaiting

10)not;in the least 11)promote 12)emerged a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.as a financial center has evolved slowly.is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up;can’t accomplish;am exaggerating 2)somewhat;the performance;have neglected;they apply to 3)assist;On the other hand;are valid;a superior II 1.1)2)2.1)2)3)continual continuous principal principal principle

3)continual 4)continuous 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own

4.itself 5.ourselves

6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating

(3)priority

(4)on the other

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hand

(5)promoting

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn(6)(7)(8)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)pick up assist accomplish end perform facing competent

(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(5)(6)(7)(8)

equipped designed approach rest

(12)superior

(9)definitely(10)quality II.translation 1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2

Values Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.2/15 abrupt emotional bless wear and tear 5)6)7)8)dated

consequences seemingly in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn 1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1)a lingering;fabricating;sentiments 2)fill out;every item;vital;consequences 3)be denied;tangible;cherish;attain II 1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me(along on his trip)to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III 1.hanging 4.being praised

7.to open 2.to give 5.not having written 8.being helped 3.to return

6.to say Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)well-off/affluent(5)deny(9)out of place(2)dated

(6)tangible(10)abrupt(3)falling into(7)pursuit(11)focus(4)bracket(8)cherishes(12)donations 2.(1)consume(5)physically(9)traditional(2)fueled(6)security(10)follow(3)annual(7)indicates(4)plain

(8)

equally III.Translation 1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to

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醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3

The Generation Gap

Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)2)3)typical dumb junior glorious

5)6)7)8)

welfare came over interference fading

9)narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate consists of five generals and four police officers.will be in a location overlooking the lake.was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer? 5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical;was handed down by;should have known better than 2)twisted;over and over;talented son 3)patience;not to keep him in suspense;assured;repeatedly II.Collocation 1.adequate 2.anxious 3.certain

4.content 5.crazy 6.likely

7.fortunate 8.keen III.Usage 1.be admitted

2.live

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3.be postponed

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn 4.buy 5.be banned 6.be Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)typical welfare constant frank talent dumb despite really same contact

(5)(6)(7)(8)

admitted attempt not tend

(7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread

(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure

(9)different(10)manner II.Translation 1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4

The Virtual World Vocabulary I

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醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)2)3)conversely but then symptom spitting 5)6)7)8)abusing tone took;in editing 9)have arranged 10)in sight 11)stretched 12)data smoking cigarettes jars on me.find themselves getting sucked in.has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual;on line;via 2)nightmare;routine;any appointment;arrange for 3)cue;remarks;his tune II.Collocation 1.2.3.4.5.6.We came here all the way on foot.Private cars are not allowed on campus.They are on vacation in Florida.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.6.hard difficult impossible tough hard easy Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)Internet click virtual routines arrange nightmare

(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data

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(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn 2.(1)(2)(3)(4)companion deliver access enables(5)(6)(7)(8)customers delights provides small

(9)remote

(10)information II.Translation 1.1)2)3)4)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5

Overcoming Obstacles Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)5)2.1)2)3)4)startled mere motion sweating stretched out

6)vain

7)On the occasion 8)anxiety 9)emotions 10)ashamed of

11)In my mind’s

eye

12)recurring coincides with her husband’s.sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.of alternate sunshine and rain.have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5)Tension came over her

7/15

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn 3.1)media;dedication to;grace 2)his competitors;in excitement;hug him;congratulate him on 3)emotions;numerous;intensity;passion for II.Collocation 1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr.Smith expressed his wish that she(should)continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings 1.2.3.4.5.6.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)2.In my mind’s eye groan competitor intensity anxiety tense sweat tension

(9)soaring(10)recurring

(11)brought me back to earth(12)fantasy(13)sweat

(14)congratulate(15)number(16)media

8/15 8

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn(1)(2)(3)(4)engineer forget convinced how(5)(6)(7)(8)build accident thought only(9)sharp(10)touched(11)instructions(12)finally II.Translation 1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Unit6

Women, Half the Sky Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)cultural/culture indication miniature ironic

5)6)7)8)

stumbled into decent buzzing abnormal

9)mechanical 10)Shuddering 11)implied 12)leap convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2)didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.9/15

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn 3)their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4)allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5)couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3.1)will not panic/feel panic;’ll be at a disadvantage 2)hybrid;transmissions 3)crave;One indication;to distinguish II.Synonyms in Context 1.also 2.as well/too 3.too

4.also

5.as well/too 6.too

7.also 8.Also III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.6.I’ve had enough When I was old enough to work and earn money can’t got enough sleep at night has so far collected enough of them have strong enough arms have just enough money to live on Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)stumbled into not know the first thing about mechanical when it comes to hybrid gritted her teeth chair force secrets painstaking

(5)(6)(7)(8)

(7)premise

(8)at a disadvantage(9)panic(10)cultural(11)flexible(12)imply

(9)women(10)tutor(11)inspired(12)unless

recognized steered essentially observations II.Translation 1.1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.10/15

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn 3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7

Learning about English Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)5)6)2.1)2)3)4)5)Strictly speaking drifted resembles invaded is conquered fascinating

7)snack

8)put;into practice 9)source 10)climate

11)surrendered 12)were;aroused an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.is a valuable addition to the football team.will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic;have invented;to a very real extent;mysteries 2)to establish;to be modified/modifying 3)tolerance towards;strike out;enrich

11/15

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn II.Synonyms 1.a)b)2.a)b)e)3.a)b)4.a)b)wish wish skin hide/skin

raise/rear raise royal kingly/royal

c)want

d)want/wish c)hide d)skin

c)rear/raise d)raise c)sovereign d)royal/kingly III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.Indeed though Frankly Moreover To my knowledge

6.however 7.nevertheless 8.Yet 9.instead

10.in other words Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)fascinating tolerance invented addition ban early similar source observation

(6)corrupt

(7)out of control(8)influenced(9)elite

(10)came up with(5)(6)(7)(8)

examine features declared stronger

(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources(14)enrich

(9)accident(10)sprung II.Translation 1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.12/15

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn 3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”

4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8

Protecting Our Environment Vocabulary I 1.1)barking 5)tragedies 8)grim 2)evil 6)counterpart 9)flocks;fed on 3)brooding;7)are 10)vegetation hatched complaining/co-11)patches 4)migrant mplain 12)Scores of 2.1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.3.1)patches;came into full bloom;were puzzled;mysterious 2)throbbed with;sickened;migrant;a chorus 3)had crept into;flickered;the stark

13/15

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn II.Word Formation 1.Compound words Chinese meaning age-old 古老的 air force

空軍 daughter-in-law 兒媳婦 first-rate 一流的 greenhouse 溫室

half brother 同母異父兄弟；同父異母兄弟 ice-cream 冰淇淋 lifelike 逼真的 light year 光年

salesperson 售貨員；推銷員

self-centered 以自己為中心的，自私的 threefold 三倍 overuse 過(guò)度使用

stone-still 石頭似的一動(dòng)不動(dòng)

worldwide

全世界范圍的；在世界范圍內(nèi)

2.1)poverty-stricken people 5)successful spacewalk 2)heart-breaking news 6)peace-loving people 3)newly-built database 7)need-based scholarships 4)well-fed kids 8)color-blind people III.Confusable Words 1.lying 4.lain 7.lie 10.lies 2.laid 5.lie 8.lay 3.lay 6.lay

9.lay Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)spell(7)deserted(2)stricken(8)silence(3)misfortunes(9)sickened(4)surroundings(10)hatch(5)blossom/bloom(11)puzzled(6)migrant(12)in harmony with 2.(1)rate

(4)banned(7)accept(2)publication(5)export(8)comprehend(3)dangerous

(6)profit

(9)boundaries

14/15

醉雪—風(fēng)隨心動(dòng) 004km.cn(10)ultimately II.Translation 1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings.All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom.Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields.Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village.Misfortunes came one after another.Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor.The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.15/15 15

第三篇：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2翻譯答案

Unit 1 1.Vocabulary 1)insert 3)investigate 5)initial 7)attached 9)is awaiting 11)promote 2)on occasion 4)In retrospect 6)phenomena 8)make up for 10)not …in the least 12)emerged

1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming(that)this painting is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.passage translation To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1)abrupt 2)emotional 3)bless 4)wear and tear

5)dated 6)consequences 7)seemingly 8)in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments 1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That's why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs

2.Translate the passage With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1)typical 2)dumb 3)junior 4)glorious 5)welfare 6)came over 7)interference 8)fading 9)narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate II.Translation 1.Translate the Sentences

1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? 2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.Translate the passage George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1)conversely 2)but then 3)symptom 4)spitting 5)abusing 6)tone 7)took(her)in 8)editing 9)have arranged 10)in sight 11)stretched 12)data

1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Translate the passage Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5 1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit 6 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1)cultural/culture 2)indication 3)miniature 4)ironic 5)stumbled into 6)decent 7)buzzing 8)abnormal 9)mechanical 10)shuddering 11)implied 12)leap

1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)

I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory—he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.Translate the passage: Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1)Strictly speaking 2)drifted 3)resembles 4)invaded 5)is conquered 6)fascinating

7)snack 8)put into practice

9)source 10)climate 11)surrendered 12)were aroused 1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “we can reach/enter these markets through new channels.” 4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state 2.Translate the passage Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language

Unit 8

1)This is a prosperous town, but

there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)

Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.4

第四篇：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4【第二版】翻譯答案

全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4【第二版】翻譯答案 Unit1

1.Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit2

1)There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3)The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently

5)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit3

1)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3)We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit5

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.Unit61、They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2、Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3、The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4、The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5、In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Unit7

1.Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2.The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly

3.Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4.Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic.But as he was in no mood for q quarrel//not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5.People say that time heals all wounds.But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?

第五篇：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1、2句子翻譯

Unit 1 1.那是個(gè)正式的宴會(huì)，我照媽媽對(duì)我講的那樣穿著禮服去了。

As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女友勸他趁抽煙的壞習(xí)慣還未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

His girlfriend advised him to get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他們預(yù)料到下幾個(gè)月電的需求量很大，決定增加生產(chǎn)。

Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.據(jù)說(shuō)比爾因一再違反公司的安全規(guī)章而被解雇。

Itis said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.據(jù)報(bào)道地方政府已采取適當(dāng)措施避免嚴(yán)重缺水的可能性。

It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2 1)半個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了，但末班車還沒(méi)來(lái)。我們只好走回家。

Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)瑪麗看上去對(duì)漢語(yǔ)考試很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有背熟課文。

Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)既然籃球賽已被推遲，我們不妨去參觀博物館。

Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)整個(gè)二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間他一直和父母住在澳大利亞。He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through the whole world war ii 5)自 1985 年從南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)至今，可以說(shuō)我與我的大學(xué)同學(xué)失去了聯(lián)系。

Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 3 1)正如科學(xué)家所預(yù)言的那樣，全球污染成了人類面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。

As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)謀求這些職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈——今年的求職者是去年的五倍。

Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year.There are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)正如事實(shí)表明的那樣，教育大綱應(yīng)當(dāng)符合國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃。

As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)這輛汽車太費(fèi)油，而且價(jià)錢幾乎是我想付的兩倍。

The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)要了解一起重大的國(guó)際事件，我們首先需要考慮其歷史與政治背景。

To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 4 1)據(jù)報(bào)道，聯(lián)合國(guó)斡旋者制定出了他們希望雙方都能接受的方案。

It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)多麗絲小心翼翼的在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇的攻擊。

Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)地震、臺(tái)風(fēng)和其他自然災(zāi)害無(wú)法防止，但可以采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。

Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)我買了新的一期我最喜歡的體育雜志就趕緊回家，急著想讀之自?shī)省?/p>

I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)海倫缺乏自信。我從未遇到過(guò)像他那樣沒(méi)有自信的人。

Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit 5 1)我不太清楚哪兒你能找到個(gè)好木工——你最好四處打聽(tīng)打聽(tīng)。

I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)他感到有點(diǎn)尷尬，趕緊清了清喉嚨，抬頭看著墻上的畫。

Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)邁克爾去世了，留下三個(gè)兒子、兩個(gè)女兒和妻子伊麗莎白。

Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)作為金融專家，威廉建議我們投資股票市場(chǎng)。

a financial expert, William As advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)我們這些小零售商無(wú)法和超市在價(jià)格和銷售等方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.Unit 6 1.在我上大學(xué)之前，祖父對(duì)我說(shuō)的那幾句充滿智慧的話給我留下了深刻印象。

Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2.千萬(wàn)別把我的傷勢(shì)告訴我父母，我會(huì)很感激你的。

Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3.我們有幾個(gè)同事在會(huì)上提出了改進(jìn)工作環(huán)境的合理。

At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4.迫于工會(huì)壓力，資方同意給工人增加 10%的工資。

The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.女主人考慮得很周到，在我們到來(lái)之前把房子打掃得干干凈凈。

It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit 7 1)當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜境袚?dān)了此項(xiàng)工程，但工程沒(méi)完工就破產(chǎn)了。

A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)我和你做筆交易—你替我洗車，我晚上把車借給你開(kāi)。

Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)我們到達(dá)那個(gè)我們本以為已毀于那次大地震的村莊時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它只受到輕微 損失。We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)我的花園即干燥又背陰。在那樣的環(huán)境里，很少有植物能茁壯成長(zhǎng)。My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition.5)那位電影明星的死亡真相至今仍被謎團(tuán)籠罩著。

Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.Unit 8 1)沒(méi)有個(gè)人檔案，求職者很難指望受雇當(dāng)老師。

Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2)有了足夠的冰，我們就能冰這些飲料了。

With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)依我愚見(jiàn)，閱讀是打發(fā)閑暇的最悅?cè)朔绞健?/p>

my humble opinion, reading us In the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)有人說(shuō)，美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員邁克爾?菲爾普斯在 2008 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得 8 塊金牌簡(jiǎn) 直是奇跡。

Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)洗衣機(jī)壞了，我們只能用手洗衣服了。

The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.Unit1 1)背離傳統(tǒng)需要極大的勇氣。（departure，enormous）

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)湯姆過(guò)去很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢能在大庭廣眾面前上臺(tái)表演了。（performance，bold）

Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)很多教育家認(rèn)為從小培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)新精神是很可取的。（creative，desirable）

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)假設(shè)（assume）那幅畫確實(shí)是名作（masterpiece），你覺(jué)得值得購(gòu)買嗎？（worthwhile）

Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?

5)如果這些數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)是站得住腳的，那它將會(huì)幫助我們認(rèn)識(shí)正在調(diào)查的問(wèn)題。（throw light on，investigate，valid）

If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Unit 2 1)該公司否認(rèn)其捐款有商業(yè)目的。（deny，commercial）The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)每當(dāng)他生氣的時(shí)候，他說(shuō)話就有一點(diǎn)結(jié)巴。（stammer）Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統(tǒng)，這就是為什么我父母從不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯，卻送我到最好的私立學(xué)校上學(xué)。（cherish）

Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)手術(shù)康復(fù)后不久，他失業(yè)了，因此經(jīng)歷了人生的又一個(gè)困難階段。（shortly after，go through）

Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)與我們的富裕鄰居相比，我們的父母就相當(dāng)窮了，但是他們總是努力滿足我們最起碼的需求。（affluent，minimal）

In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit3 1)科學(xué)家們找到火星上有水的證據(jù)了嗎？（proof）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?

2)計(jì)劃委員會(huì)已經(jīng)將建核電廠的可能地點(diǎn)縮小到了兩個(gè)沿海城鎮(zhèn)。（location，narrow down）

The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)山姆不僅失去了工作，而且還失去了雙腿，他只好靠社會(huì)救濟(jì)度過(guò)余生。（welfare）

Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)有十二人組成的陪審團(tuán)（jury）一致表決認(rèn)為瑪麗有罪（guilty）。（consist of，in unison）

A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)

聽(tīng)到有人質(zhì)疑他的才能，肖恩覺(jué)得受了奇恥大辱。（talent，humiliate）Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.Unit4 1)研究表明，笑能夠帶來(lái)許多健康上的好處。（laughter）Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接速度慢真讓人心煩。（connection，annoy）A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)法律規(guī)定，幫助他人自殺是犯罪。（suicide，crime）As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)瑪麗在她的報(bào)告中試圖從一個(gè)完全不同的角度來(lái)解釋這些數(shù)據(jù)。（interpret，angle，data）

In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)蘇是一個(gè)很有天份的女孩，她那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學(xué)中顯得格外突出。（of great talent，set apart）

Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Unit5

1)是工人和主管人員的創(chuàng)造力和敬業(yè)精神將這個(gè)公司變成了一個(gè)盈利的企業(yè)。（it is … that，dedication）

It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)食品和醫(yī)藥的價(jià)格在過(guò)去三個(gè)月里急劇增長(zhǎng)。（soar）The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months

3)我們打算重新粉刷這棟大樓的上面幾層樓。（upper）We plane to repaint the upper floors of the office building

4)他的成功標(biāo)明流行與藝術(shù)價(jià)值有時(shí)候是一致的。（coincide）His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide

5)我不愿意看見(jiàn)我所敬愛(ài)的祖母躺在醫(yī)院床上痛苦的呻吟。（groan）I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit6 1)他這人話不多，但要說(shuō)玩電腦那他就太機(jī)靈了，同學(xué)們都不是他的對(duì)手。（when it comes to）

He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2)無(wú)知的孩子們可能認(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物很可愛(ài)并開(kāi)始跟他們玩起來(lái)。（not know any better）

Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)沒(méi)有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購(gòu)買新設(shè)備，我只得咬緊牙關(guān)，賣掉我的混合型動(dòng)力汽車。（grit one’s teeth，hybrid）

There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)如果獵人沒(méi)有看到一群象朝他的營(yíng)地（campsite）走來(lái)，他就不會(huì)開(kāi)槍。（a herd of）

The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)我覺(jué)得具有諷刺意外的是湯姆的記憶是有選擇性的，他好像不記得過(guò)去痛苦的經(jīng)歷，特別是那些由他自己造成的痛苦經(jīng)歷。（selective，ironic）I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.Unit7 1)自從新政策生效之后，很多小企業(yè)在這個(gè)城市涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。（spring up）Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)聽(tīng)到這一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又習(xí)慣性地皺起眉頭。（habitual）On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)他稍微停頓了一下以加強(qiáng)講話的效果，然后說(shuō)，“我們可以通過(guò)新的渠道進(jìn)入這些市場(chǎng)”。（for effect，channel）

He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4)學(xué)校新添的音樂(lè)廳可以幫助它培養(yǎng)年輕的音樂(lè)天才（addition，nourish）

The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents 5)我們必須首先建立一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家，否則就無(wú)法保護(hù)我們的人身自由。（liberty，establish）

We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.Unit8 1)這是一個(gè)繁榮的小鎮(zhèn)，但是在財(cái)富和充裕之中仍然存在著貧困。（prosperous，in the midst，abundance）

This is prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)布朗一家遭受了一個(gè)接一個(gè)的不幸，但是他們家的孩子們從來(lái)沒(méi)有抱怨。（misfortune，complain）

The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)這個(gè)博物館的設(shè)計(jì)讓它與周圍的環(huán)境完全和諧。（in harmony with，surrounding）

The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)這些花在火辣辣的太陽(yáng)下一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有枯萎，真是一個(gè)奇跡。（wither）It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)一群群的羊在從冬天的積雪中冒出來(lái)的一片片的植被上吃著草。（flock，feed on，patch，vegetation）

Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.