第一篇：專業(yè)四級(jí)考試歷年寫作真題

專業(yè)四級(jí)考試歷年寫作真題(1992-2005)1992

My View on Reading Extensively 1993

My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994

TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995

Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996

Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a passage entitled: The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997

Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them: More pressure from academic studies does(does not)good to us 1998

It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars, trucks, etc.)are a major source of air pollution in cities.Your are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1999

We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so.What is your opinion? A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000

College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However, at present, there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled: The importance of extracurricular activities 2001

Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience: Travel broadens the mind 2002

Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example, some exercise every day;others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy? The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003 People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOOD 2004 Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion?WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING? 2005 The students’ Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: MY IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY ARTS FESTIVAL 比較題型 I.比較兩個(gè)事物A&B優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，表明傾向

1996: The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 2004: WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?

Beginning: Between the two(AB上義詞)……A, and B, I hold that A is a better ……(choice, means, way, access)Body: My belief(statement, view, point of view)that A is a better … is based on the following two reasons.The first reason is that A can(A enables us to do)……(擴(kuò)展句)While B can only ……(擴(kuò)展句)The second reason is that A can …… But(Nevertheless, However)B can only ……

Ending: For the reasons mentioned above, we can easily draw the conclusion that A outweigh B(A is superior to B)as an important C.論題+C, some people hold that A …, while others choose B as one important C.In my opinion, A is superior to B.My reasons for the preference for lie in the following aspects.Firstly, A …, while B … Secondly, A can …, but B… From the above two reasons, we can safely come to the conclusion that A outweighs B.II.

第二篇：歷年四級(jí)寫作真題

專四輔導(dǎo)之便條寫作

（一）便條的寫作

便條是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書信形式。要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀和分析所給的情景，確定便條所涉及的內(nèi)容，如寫便條者與便條接收者的身份、兩者之間的關(guān)系及情景的正式程度等。

便條的特點(diǎn)在于內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)短，大多是臨時(shí)性的詢問、留言、通知、要求等。與正規(guī)書信相比，便條的語言更為口語化，比如要通知某事只需這樣開頭：Just a line to tell you that...而無須像正規(guī)書信那樣This is to inform you that...開頭。有急事需要告訴別人而又不能面談時(shí)，就可以寫便條，如請(qǐng)假條、留言條等。一般不寫地址，與普通書信基本相同。結(jié)尾時(shí)也無需要結(jié)尾禮詞，只需要寫上便條者姓名。

便條的日期通常寫在右上角，一般只要寫上星期幾，也可以寫明上午、下午的具體時(shí)間；日常應(yīng)用中，寫上幾月幾日的也很普遍。但一般不寫年份，因?yàn)楸銞l的內(nèi)容多半是當(dāng)日或近日內(nèi)要辦的事情。

便條具有用途廣泛、形式簡(jiǎn)單、文字要求不十分嚴(yán)格的特點(diǎn)。

基本寫作格式

便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。但必須包括以下四個(gè)基本要素； 1）Date：便條日期2）Salutation：稱呼3）Body：正文 4）Signature：署名

注意事項(xiàng)

1.詞句簡(jiǎn)潔，盡量避免應(yīng)酬語和敬詞 2.切忌內(nèi)容空洞、言不達(dá)意。分類舉例

1）請(qǐng)假（Asking for Leave）

例1 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 words.Please describe the information clearly.1)the reason you ask for the leave 2)the time and how long you will leave

Aug.22nd Secretary Li, I’m sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug.23rd to sept.3rd instant.As I have to leave with the time is urgent.My father now in the hospital is badly ill.I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.You know I’m the only child in my family.Of course I will show you the telegram about my father’s illness which is received from my mother to support my application.As concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus.Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfully，××× 本文是一封請(qǐng)假條，一般我們要向上級(jí)或老師請(qǐng)假，通常用的是ask for leave這個(gè)短語，請(qǐng)三天假可寫作：ask for three days’ leave;因病請(qǐng)假則是ask for sick leave.leave在這里是名詞用法，文中用的短語是apply for意為“申請(qǐng)”，含有更加鄭重的意味，常用于下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)或晚輩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩的書面語中，“Only child”意為“獨(dú)生子女”相應(yīng)的，“獨(dú)生女”譯作“only daughter”而“獨(dú)生子”譯作“only son”.As concern as后面跟名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“涉及到，至于”與Concerning同義，兩者可以互換。

例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home.Write a note to the secretary and it should include 1)the cause for leaving;2)the days: from 16th to 21st;3)Catch on the lesson after returning school.July 5th Dear Miss Huang, My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously ill.I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved father.I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application.As regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home.Sincerely yours，××× I should be much obliged if you would...是一種客套語，表示“……，我當(dāng)不勝感激。”“補(bǔ)課”的英文是to make up for the lessons。2)約請(qǐng)(Invitation)Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend Alice.Write a note to her and say: 1)the time of the show, 2)the place where you will wait for her.Sunday Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for you.The Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening.I am sure that you will be happy to watch it.Here I leave you an admission card.The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp.I will wait for you at the theater entrance.Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not.××× 約朋友一起去看戲，可是朋友不在家，只好留下票子和一張便條，但又怕朋友來不了，所以在便條最后特地寫上“如果你來不了，告訴我一聲”（Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming）3)道歉（Apology）

人非圣賢，孰能無過。在社會(huì)交往中，人們常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些疏忽、過失等。如果發(fā)生此類事情，就會(huì)給對(duì)方帶來麻煩和不便。為了避免誤解，不影響感情，在這種情況下，應(yīng)寫信給對(duì)方予以解釋，以請(qǐng)求諒解。此類信要寫得及時(shí)，態(tài)度要誠懇，用詞需謙遜。一般在信一開始就向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣騼?nèi)疚，然后說明原因并提出補(bǔ)救的辦法。

例1 Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 words.May 20th Dear Lily, I am sorry I missed seeing you yesterday.I know that you must have been disappointed.I also feel worried and anxious in my heart.The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p.m.I am terribly sorry.However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday.Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.××× 臨時(shí)有事未能赴約，一定要把事情解釋清楚并真誠的道歉，最好能有彌補(bǔ)（to make up），邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方周末再碰頭（I would like to ask you out this weekend）注意句子you must have been disappointed中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去行為。這句話應(yīng)該理解為“你當(dāng)時(shí)一定感到很失望”。

例2 Directions: You have received a invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your house.Please express the reason you can’t go clearly in about 100 words.6.April Dear Lucy, I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday night.When I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday morning.It is difficult for me to make a choice.Though I also wonder to meet you very much.I could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my home.I hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this Saturday.Should I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much.××× 自己家里有客人，自然不方便再接受別人邀請(qǐng)去做客所以可以明正言順的表示拒絕或可另約時(shí)間。英文要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，可以加上助動(dòng)詞，例如：I do apologize for being late.例3 Directions: You are already have a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go.Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.Monday 9:00 am Dear Jane, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days, however, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning, he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad, it’s urgent and I must go.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time? Many thanks.××× 因有事而不能赴約，只能另約時(shí)間（to make或to fix another time）。英國人一般把“打電話”說成to ring somebody up，還可以說 to give somebody a ring，不要錯(cuò)以為別人要送你個(gè)戒指。美國人通常說to call somebody。與別人已經(jīng)定好的約會(huì)卻臨時(shí)不能赴約時(shí)，應(yīng)說明原因并誠懇地道歉，以期獲得別人的諒解。4）借物(Borrowing)Directions: You are going to write a note for borrowing sth.Please describe these information clearly 1)the thing you ask 2)what you are going to do with it 3)how long will you take it.Tuesday Dear Xiao Wang, I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days.Now I am translating some important articles.There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually.I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating.So I think your electronic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work.I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it.Thank you very much!

Yours ever，××× 字典是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谐Ｓ玫膶W(xué)習(xí)工具，但千萬不能從字面上認(rèn)為“查字典”就是“check the dictionary”，而應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ook up”這個(gè)固定短語來表達(dá)?！坝绊憽庇幸粋€(gè)很地道的短語?！癶ave effect upon/on”,如果是積極影響就在have和effect之間加a good，反之，就加“a bad”其他的形容詞例如great，remarkable也可以用來修飾effect，此詞在這里是名詞。5）回復(fù)友人問候(Reply for Regards)Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend Jenny.Now please write a reply to her to tell her your current situation.Jan.8th.Dear Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before yesterday.The operation on my leg was a wonderful success.You know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my childhood.The operation removed the cause of trouble.It is quite worth having the operation.I am daily recovering from my illness.I’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper treatment.Thank you for kind wishes.My best wishes to all your family

××× 這是對(duì)好友問候便條的回復(fù)。形式簡(jiǎn)單，內(nèi)容明了。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“I had been suffering…my childhood”表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。便條寫作中的語言表達(dá)：

中國人與西方人看問題的方法的確在許多方面存在著差異，而且這種差異的的確確在束縛著中國學(xué)生，成為他們英文寫作中的攔路虎，使他們不能準(zhǔn)確而簡(jiǎn)潔地表達(dá)思想。

比如寫下面一則便條，因母親突然生病，周末你不能和湯姆去跳舞了，你找了舞跳得很好的時(shí)黛來代替你，并表示抱歉。

July 6

Dear Tom，I am sorry to inform you that I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend．My mother is suddenly taken ill．In order not to disappoint you，I have asked Shi Dai to take my place．She is a better dancer，I think．

My regrets．

Joe 從便條中可看出，英語表達(dá)先“果”—I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend后“因”—my mother is suddenly taken ill，即所謂“先果后因”。

一般來說，在單個(gè)句子中，英語句子也是先中心，也就是將主要思想、結(jié)果放在句首，放在主句里表達(dá)；而漢語正相反，一般為后中心，主要的觀點(diǎn)、信息往往放在句末。如：He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill．（因?yàn)樗×?，昨天他不得不呆在家里。?/p>

Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life．（生活中既然有悲劇，文學(xué)作品就可以寫悲劇。）

所以說，大學(xué)生用英文寫作時(shí)，要按照英美人的思維模式進(jìn)行思考，避免寫出中國式的英語。

專業(yè)四級(jí)便條寫作范例： 1.A note of Invitation Dear Mrs.Hudson:

Will you and Mr.Hudson be able to join us and a couple of friends on Saturday evening, October 5th, for dinner? Later we plan to go to the City's Performance Hall to see a Huangmei opera.Dinner starts at six-thirty to allow plenty of time for the drive into town and arrival before curtain time.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Ma Ming

2.A note of thanks Dear Betty, The beautiful electronic translator for me arrived today.Thank you so much for sending me such a nice present.It is very useful for me to study English with, especially when I come across some new words while reading.Thanks to your gift, vocabulary is no longer my headache now.Besides, it is lovely and the size is perfect for me to carry.It is the best gift I have ever received.Thank you again.Jenny

3.A note of apologies Mrs.Katy，I'm terribly sorry I wasn't present on time in your class yesterday morning.I met with the traffic jam on my way to school so that I spent thirty minutes longer than before.I know you are a little angry, anyhow it's my fault, so 1 wish you can forgive me.Later I will try to avoid such accident.Thanks.Tony

4.A Note of Appointment Dear Betty，I wonder if I could see you in your office tomorrow, at 10:15.I have many problems to talk over with you on my current work.It makes me very puzzled.So I hope you could give me some good advice.Please give me a phone call and let me know whether it is ok, or when you are convenient.Rain

5.A Note of Congratulations Dear Jacky, I am so glad to hear that you won the first place in the National English Debating Contest.Congratulations!How great you are!You set a good example for us.All of our class are proud of you excellent performance.Later I want to share your joy.You can talk with me in details.Let's call a day.See you.Henry

6.A Note of Application Dear Professor Wang, It is said you need a part-time teacher from newspaper.I am interested in teaching English in your training center.I am a second-year student of English major.I am qualified to teach reading, writing and speaking.In the past I had ever worked as a teacher in a school.I firmly believe I am competent in this job.I am looking forward to your reply.Henry

歷年專四試題――便條

2000 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You've read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par t-time library assistant who can work at weekends.You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy.Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2001 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess or Wang.Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting.You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2002 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.2003 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend.However, you will be away then.Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.2004 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it.Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.2005 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.2006 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on answer sheet two a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: you have got to know that you classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class.And you are thinking of joining the trip, write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.歷年短文寫作真題

1992 My View on Reading Extensively 1993 My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994 TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995 Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996 Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now，you have been asked by the Student's Union to write a passage entitled： The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them：More pressure from academic studies does（does not）good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles（cars，trucks，etc.）are a major source of air pollution in cities.You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits，but others don't think so.What is your opinion？A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000 College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However，at present，there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled：The importance of extracurricular activities 2001 Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience：Travel broadens the mind 2002 Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example，some exercise every day； others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy？The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003

People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The importance of Keeping A Good Mood 2004

Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion? Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 2005

The students' Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on answer sheet two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of A University Arts Festival 2006 Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, xi 'an, Chengdu , shanghai , Wuhan, nanjing ,and Shenyang.The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money today is better, what do you think? Write on answer sheet two a compositions of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what you opinion is In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate detail.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.VI.SECTION A Nowadays the Internet has become part of people's life, and millions of young people have made friends online.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university's swimming club.He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport.Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Volunteering

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN] Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper.And you would like to recommend one to her.Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.轉(zhuǎn)自[英美者]-英語專業(yè)網(wǎng)站：http:///TEM/Test4/4057187062_5.html 專四短文寫作范例

2010年Should College Students Hire Cleaners Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?

第三篇：公共英語四級(jí)考試歷年寫作真題回顧

公共英語四級(jí)考試歷年寫作真題回顧 公共英語考試網(wǎng) 更新：2010-7-20 編輯：小優(yōu)

1992年

My View on Reading Extensively

1993年

My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future

1994年

TV: a good thing or a bad thing?

1995年

Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996年

Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a passage entitled:

The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life

1997年

Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them:

More pressure from academic studies does(does not)good to us

1998年

It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars, trucks, etc.)are a major source of air pollution in cities.Your are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem

1999年

We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so.What is your opinion?

A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television

2000年

College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However, at present, there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled:The importance of extracurricular activities

2001年

Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience:

Travel broadens the mind

2002年

Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example, some exercise every day;others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?

The Best Way to Stay Healthy.

第四篇：歷年英語四級(jí)考試作文真題及

歷年英語四級(jí)考試作文真題及范文（2014.12—2010.12）

2010年12月英語四級(jí)作文題目

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words folllowing the outline given below.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立, 父母應(yīng)該……

（1）2010年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文范文高分版

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

It is nothing unusual to find overprotective parents who help their children in all aspects of life.The question is, are they sure their heart loaded with love will bring good to their children? Let’s look at the real situation of the second-rich generation.Some of them, rather than becoming the second-strong generation, becomes the defeated generation which is notorious for their life focused on consumption rather than creation.Because of the changes of education in history, most Chinese parents, though successfully accumulate wealth, don’t know much about the right value they should pass on to the new generation.They have tried all that they can to be good parents while neglecting the core value they should address, which is INDEPENDENCE.（2）2010年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文范文范文

How should parents help children to be independent?

They should give their children the freedom to make choices for themselves.Children cannot be happy if they don’t have control over their life, which in daily life, means they make choices for themselves, like, what to eat, what to wear, what career to do, what kind of spouse they are going to marry.Some parents may be open-minded enough to let their children to make these tiny decisions about food and clothes, but when it comes to the big ones, they are too anxious to let their children have a try.They used to be young and they made mistakes and now it is their sons and daughters’ turn to be young—the deep love and care is so intense that it becomes even suffocating--they are reluctant to give their children opportunities to start to be responsible for their own lives.2011年6月英語四級(jí)作文題目

Online Shopping

1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時(shí)尚

2.網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議

參考范文1

Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology , shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters.Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable.For example , shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.The internet has shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries.On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.What’ s more the delivery will increase the risk of items’ damage.In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be much more popular in the near future.And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.參考范文2

Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users.For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages.Firstly, compared with traditional shopping, it’s very convenient.What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving.Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers.However, in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages.Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage.It’s common that articles aren’t so good just as they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities.In addition, it’s troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.As a college student, I like online shopping but I expected that effective measures should be taken to make it better。Specifically speaking, government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners.Only by this way can online shopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers.2011年12月英語四級(jí)作文題目

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I've done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Sometimes, in our daily life, the easiest thing might be the most difficult thing, as in the case of some people trying to quit smoking for hundreds of times and still making endless efforts without any hope of success.The reason for their failure is their lack of a strong will。

In our modern world, nothing is simple and straightforward.Something might appear deceptively easy at first, but as we proceed on, we will find that it is actually extremely difficult.Therefore, we must take whatever we do seriously and be mentally prepared to make our utmost exertions.When we encounter obstacles and setbacks, we must apply our strong willpower and persevere until we finally succeed。

For us university students, in our academic studies or in our daily life on campus, we might not be faced with insurmountable challenges.But we need to get prepared, right now, to take things seriously, try to cultivate our strong will, and be ready to pursue our goals through persistence and indefatigable will.I believe it’s the only way we can achieve our success。

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Success depends on many factors, both physical and spiritual.In my opinion, mental factors like a strong will are far more decisive in enabling us to achieve success.For example, despite our repeated efforts to quit smoking, our lack of a strong will would still cause us to end up in failure。

In any of our undertakings, we should first set a goal.Some goals are highly challenging.Without a strong will, people would give up in the middle and they fail to achieve their goals.For those people who do succeed, they succeed simply because they have that mental stamina which enables them to challenge even the most insurmountable difficulties。

We often say that ‘Impossible is Nothing’.To make the impossible possible, we must exercise our perseverance and strong willpower.Or, as an English proverb goes, ‘If there is a will, there is a way.’ Our world is becoming increasingly competitive and only by making strong-willed efforts can we maximize our full potential and gain competitive edges, and prevail over all obstacles that lie in our way to success。

2012年6月英語四級(jí)作文題目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象

2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議

范文：

On Excessive Packaging

In recent years, with the economy growing, all kinds of goods are flowing into our life.The packaging of goods becomes more and more attracting our eyes.However, the problem of excessive packaging has aroused people’s wide concern.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.For one thing, the business has seen through the mind of most consumers who are face-saving, for they thought that the more beautiful the packaging of goods is, the best people like.For another thing, excessive packaging can make the majority of merchants get high profit for the cheap commodity by improving price.Perhaps the primary reason lies that the form far outweighs the content.In my opinion, it is more advisable to focus on the quality of goods than to decorate its appearance.So, it is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.Only in this way can we reduce unnecessary waste and have a rational and pure shopping condition, making our money worthwhile.2012年12月英語四級(jí)作文題目

英語四級(jí)作文答案解析(新東方版)金凌虹老師

題目來源：

美國勞工部(united states department of labor)官網(wǎng)

Bureau of labor statistics勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局在2012年3月23日

發(fā)布的“教育回報(bào)”數(shù)據(jù)表

Education pays教育回報(bào)(暫定)

圖表說明：全英文，無中文翻譯和提示

Education Pays, published every three years, presents detailed evidence of the private and public benefits of higher education.It also sheds light on the distribution of these benefits by examining both the increases and the persistent disparities in college participation and completion.In the three years between the publication of Education Pays 2007 and Education Pays 2010, median earnings for four-year college graduates increased more rapidly than those of high school graduates and the gap between the unemployment rates of the two groups grew.In addition to earnings comparisons, the report documents differences in lifestyles, health, and other outcomes for people with and without college education.Differences in enrollment and completion patterns across demographic groups highlight the reality that gaps in educational attainment are explained by a combination of money and other factors.小虹翻譯：教育回報(bào)，每隔三年發(fā)布一次。它顯示了高等教育所能帶來的私人和公共利益的詳細(xì)的證據(jù)。同時(shí)，通過考查大學(xué)入學(xué)與畢業(yè)方面的增長(zhǎng)和長(zhǎng)期的差異，它也闡明了由高等教育帶來的這些利益的分布狀況。在2007年和2009年教育回報(bào)發(fā)布后的中間三年，受過四年大學(xué)教育的高校畢業(yè)生的平均收入的增長(zhǎng)要快于高中畢業(yè)生，并且，這兩者間的失業(yè)率的差距也加大了。除了收入對(duì)比之外，這份報(bào)告也顯示了是否擁有大學(xué)學(xué)歷給人們的生活方式，健康和其他因素造成的差異。人群的教育入學(xué)和教育完成模式(是否上大學(xué)、是否大學(xué)順利畢業(yè))的差異強(qiáng)調(diào)了一個(gè)事實(shí)，那就是，教育程度的不同所帶來的差距，是可以通過收入和其他多種因素來解釋的。

From the bar chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of income among people of different educational background.Those who possess a doctoral degree earn 1,551dollars median weekly, ranking first among people of other education level.The median weekly earnings of people with associate degree and below can not reach the average of 797 dollars, ranking from 768 dollars to 451 dollars.As for the unemployment rate, 2.5 % of people with doctoral degree will suffer form unemployment.However, the unemployment rate of people with some college, no degree and lower degree surpass the mean value of7.6%, ranking from 8.7% to 14.1%.The bar chart of Education Pays reveals a phenomenon that there exits some difference in incomes and unemployment rate among people with different educational level.Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon: for one thing, with the advancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure, quite a few high-tech industries emerge overnight, which leads to a soar demand of workforces with high educational degree, thus, it is natural that graduates with bachelor’ and higher degree get a high pay-packet and enjoy a stable job.Additionally, those with educational background under associate degree are easily dismissed and paid by low salary.They can be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be finished by average people.Definitely, the higher education degree you get, the more likely you are to enjoy a competitive edge in the employment market.Thus, the authorities should enforce some policies to ensure the equity of education.Only in this way can more people lead a stable and comfortable life.2013年6月英語四級(jí)作文題目

英語四級(jí)作文真題

對(duì)白：

子：Dad, I'm a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste(處理核廢料)

父：If you can empty the dustbin(垃圾筒)here, you can do anything

北京新東方學(xué)校 金凌虹老師第一時(shí)間給同學(xué)們提供2013年6月英語四級(jí)作文真題答案范文。

Directions：

For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.烈日炎炎，轟轟烈烈，2013年6月15日，小千萬中國大學(xué)生參加的四六級(jí)考試今日開始。

上午的四級(jí)考試，最大的亮點(diǎn)之一，就是寫作。亮點(diǎn)在于其命題形式：圖畫作文。

我在北京新東方的面授班(四級(jí)寫作點(diǎn)睛班)上曾講解圖畫作文，分析，在2012年6月16日，六級(jí)考察了圖畫作文，而當(dāng)時(shí)，圖畫作文出現(xiàn)在六級(jí)也是第一次;目前，四級(jí)已經(jīng)考察了圖表作文，考研考的題，六級(jí)都沒有考過;因此這么推論分析，也可能這次四級(jí)輪到圖畫作文了 —— 考研考過，六級(jí)考過，就剩你四級(jí)了!

圖畫的內(nèi)容和構(gòu)圖不難：父親和男孩子的對(duì)話，孩子說“ Dad，I am a bit worried about disposing ofnuclear weapon.(爸爸，我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心清除核武器這個(gè)問題)”，父親則回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can doanything.(如果你能把垃圾桶倒掉，你就能坐好任何事情)”，說話間，手指著垃圾桶。

這幅圖畫和2012年6月的六級(jí)漫畫作文非常相似，當(dāng)時(shí)的圖中，也是兩人對(duì)話，女兒和父親。父親問女兒：“ Hi, sweetie, how was your school today ?(嘿，小甜心，你在今天在學(xué)校過得怎么樣?)” 女兒非常冷漠的回答：“Dad,youcan read all about it on my blogs.(爹哋，你自己可以在我的博客上讀到所有內(nèi)容)”，然后呢，女兒拔腿出門，留下父親一臉驚愕。

說回這個(gè)四級(jí)的作文題。

作文的第一段，要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單描繪圖畫內(nèi)容，這是必須的，也是題目中強(qiáng)制要求的(a brief description of the picture)。描述的時(shí)候，只要把父子兩的對(duì)話移植到第一段，然后把父親手指垃圾桶的動(dòng)作描繪一下就可以了，非常簡(jiǎn)單。

作文的第二段，進(jìn)行主旨提煉并且論述。這幅圖畫很容易看出主題，那就是做大事之前，要先做小事(一屋不掃，何以掃天下),而且題目中其實(shí)早就已經(jīng)透露了主題了(express your views on the importance ofdoing small things before undertaking something big.)因此，第二段通篇論述小事做起的重要性就可以了。屬于我在課堂上講過的作文三大分類之“積極主題，論述意義”

作文第三段，總結(jié)。這一段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)小事做起的意義，我們不能低估他的威力。文章最后可以以名人名言作為結(jié)尾。請(qǐng)看范文：

We can see from the cartoon that there is a father talking with his son.Havingheard his son’s words that “ Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclearweapon.” The father replies that “ If you can empty the dustbin here, you cando anything” and points the garbage can beside him.Funny and common as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do small things beforeundertaking big.Definitely, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big.By doing something small, we are able to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient.In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things.By contrast, those who desire to do something big at once will constantly be haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures, as with opportunities-“something big”-showing up , they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things.Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?

From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things.Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success.“Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle also used to say.范文譯文：

如圖所示，我們可以看見有一位父親正在和他的兒子聊天。當(dāng)父親聽到兒子說：“ 爸爸，我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心如何處理核武器這個(gè)問題” 的時(shí)候，父親指著身邊的垃圾桶，并且回答道：“ 如果你可以把垃圾桶倒掉，你就可以做到任何事情”。

盡管這段父子對(duì)話聽起來滑稽、普通，然而他折射出父親的意圖，想勸告兒子在做大事之前，要先做好小事。很明顯，做好小事情是成功的第一步，并且能為將來的大事情打下基礎(chǔ)。通過做小事情，我們可以積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掌握技能，并且讓我們自己變得更加具有耐心。換句話說，我們可以在做小事情的過程中，為將來的大事情做好充分準(zhǔn)備。相反的，哪些想要一上來就做大事情的人，通常會(huì)遭受失望、挫折甚至是失敗，因?yàn)楫?dāng)機(jī)會(huì)這些“大事情”出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，這部分人基本無法抓住機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)鄙僭醋杂谧鲂∈逻^程當(dāng)中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和自信。以所給的這幅圖畫為例，如果這個(gè)男孩都不知道如何傾倒垃圾桶，他怎么可能做成功處理核武器這樣的大事呢?

在我看來，任何時(shí)候我們都不應(yīng)該輕視做小事的威力。取而代之的是，我們應(yīng)該將小事情視為經(jīng)驗(yàn)、技能的源泉，和成功的先決條件。亞里士多德也曾經(jīng)說過：“ 偉大的成就，只屬于那些能夠?qū)⑿∈虑樽龅酵昝赖娜恕薄?/p>

2013年12月英語四級(jí)作文題目

As the drawing presents, there is a man walking across the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone without noticing the surroundings.This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare in some metropolis, especially among the youngsters.What the picture illustrates is the prevailing situation that has long existed in today's China.That is the mobile phone obsession.With the advent of information age, people are becoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially the cell phones.Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us are obsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones.It cannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationship among people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awareness that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication.2014年6月英語四級(jí)作文題目：

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

范文

The most interesting place

Dear Pacival，I am thrilled to know that you are going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again.I miss everything that happened when I was in your city, and your parents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best this time to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one.My home town，Changsha, is the capital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for its well developed entertainment industry and tourism.There are numerous places and attractions worth recommending, and Yuelu Mountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to you.Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent Yuelu Academy.It has an exceedingly long history and its architecture is characteristic of Song Dynasty.Then, after a half hour, we will reach the Bird Forest.There are various rare birds there, and they can sing, perform, and interact with us.After about an hour, we will arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit.The scenery there is spectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the whole city.I bet you must be very excited about all these activities, and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting for us to explore.All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assure you that this trip will be a great fun.Should you have any question and suggestion, please let me know.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely, Romeo 2014年12月英語四級(jí)作文題目：

The Most Beneficial Activity in My Campus

It is well known that university is greatly different from high school mainly due to that university will hold a large number of activities, which benefits college students a lot.From my perspective, the most beneficial one is “Long-distance Running for Love” organized by the Students Union when I am a freshman.The money collected by this activity is contributed to Project Hope.It is really my honor to participate the long running, because it benefits me greatly not only in body but also in mind.To begin with, the activity reminds me of the great importance of physical health.Before I go to college, I only focus on academic achievements while the physical health misses my attention.But, the long-running tells me in time that a sound mind lies in a sound body.Additionally, during my participation in this activity, I am informed well that there are still many children in rural areas who have to drop out of school because of impoverished families.Thus, for one thing, I fully realize the great importance of helping them fulfill their dreams.For another thing, I cherish the opportunity to study in university more, for when compared with those children in poverty-stricken areas, we should harbor a grateful heart.By and large, although I have taken part in many campus activities, I deem the long running for love most beneficial to me.And I am looking forward to that more wonderful and meaningful activities will be held in our campus.范文譯文：

眾所周知，大學(xué)與高中截然不同，主要原因是大學(xué)里會(huì)舉辦很多校園活動(dòng)，而這些大學(xué)活動(dòng)使大學(xué)生受益匪淺。我認(rèn)為最有益的校園活動(dòng)是大一時(shí)，由學(xué)生會(huì)舉辦的“愛心長(zhǎng)跑”。這次長(zhǎng)跑籌集的善款用于捐助希望工程。

我很榮幸參加了這次長(zhǎng)跑，因?yàn)檫@次活動(dòng)使我的身心都獲得了很大裨益。首先，這次活動(dòng)提醒我身體健康的重要性。在我上大學(xué)前，我只關(guān)心自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，而忽視了健康。但是，這次長(zhǎng)跑及時(shí)提醒我——健康的身體孕育健康的靈魂。此外，通過參加此次長(zhǎng)跑，我深刻了解到還有許多偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的小孩因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毨П黄容z學(xué)。因此，一方面我充分意識(shí)到幫助這些小孩實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想是何其重要;另一方面，我更珍惜自己能上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。因?yàn)?，和那些貧困地區(qū)的小孩相比，我們應(yīng)該懷有一顆感恩的心。

總體而言，雖然我參加過許多校園活動(dòng)，但是我認(rèn)為這次愛心長(zhǎng)跑最為有益。我也期待有更多精彩而有意義的校園活動(dòng)舉行。

第五篇：歷年英語四級(jí)考試真題高頻詞匯

歷年英語四級(jí)考試真題高頻詞匯

1、介詞＋名詞

by accident偶然on account of 由于in addition toin the air 流傳中 on(the/an)average平均，通常on the basis of 以…為基礎(chǔ)

at best 至多for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方向發(fā)展

on boardon businessout of breath

in any casein case ofin casein no case決不

by chancein charge(of)(a)round the clock 日夜不停的in commonin conclusionin consequence of

on condition(that)如果on the contrary 正相反in contrast to/with 與…形成對(duì)比 out of controlunder control

at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)，無論如何

in the course of 在…過程中／期間of course

in dangerout of danger

out of dateup to date

in demandin debtin difficultiesin the distance

off dutyon dutyon earth 究竟，到底

at all events 無論如何at any event 無論如何，不管怎樣in the event of 萬一 for example/instancein factin the face of…在…面前

in favor of 贊同，支持in force 生效in front of

on fireon footon(one’s)guard against

in future 今后，從今以后in the future 在將來in general 一般 in half成兩半 at hand 在手邊，在附近by hand 用手／體力hand in hand 密切關(guān)聯(lián) in hand（工作等）在進(jìn)行／控制中on hand 在手邊，在近處

on the one hand/ on the other hand 一方面／另一方面in a hurry 沖忙 at heart 內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上by heart 憑記性at home

in honor of 為紀(jì)念，為向…表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 at intervals 每隔一段時(shí)間at(long)last 終于at least 至少

at length 終于，詳細(xì)地 in(the)light of 鑒于，由于

hand down 把…傳下去動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋（介詞）

have/gain access to 可以獲得take… into account 考慮到

take advantage of 利用pave the way(for)鋪平道路，為…做準(zhǔn)備 pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 盡力

get/have the best of 戰(zhàn)勝make the best of 充分利用

get/have the better of 戰(zhàn)勝，在…占上風(fēng)catch one’s breath 屏息

take care 當(dāng)心take care oftake a chance 冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī)

take charge 開始管理keep… company 陪伴

take delight in 以… 為樂make a difference 有影響，起重要作用 bring/put…into effect 使生效，實(shí)行come/go into effect 生效

take effect 生效，起作用

catch one’s eye 引起…的注意keep an eye on 密切注意

make a facefind fault withcatch(be on)fire

make friends withbe friends withmake fun of

keep one’s head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜in the world 究竟，到底

lose one’s head 慌亂 lose heart 失去信心／勇氣

get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到

keep house 管理家務(wù)throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，闡明

bear/keep…in mind 記住have in mind 考慮到，想到

make up one’s mind 下定決心bring/put into operation實(shí)施，使生效／運(yùn)行 come/go into operation 施行，實(shí)行，生效

keep pace(with)與….齊步前進(jìn)／并駕齊驅(qū)

play a part in …在…中其作用／扮演角色

take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行，舉行take the place of 代替，取代

put…into practice 實(shí)施，實(shí)行make progress 取得進(jìn)步

make sense 講得通，有意義，言之有理

catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見(go)on the stage 當(dāng)演員

take one’s time 不著急keep track of 與…保持聯(lián)系

lose track of 失去與…的聯(lián)系，不能跟上…的進(jìn)展

make use of 利用put…to use 使用

give way 讓路，屈服，倒塌make one’s way 前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)，去

make way 讓路，騰出地方或位置

3.名詞詞組的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁，懇求attempt at 企圖，努力attitude to/towards 態(tài)度，看法

a great/good deal ofinterference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨礙，打擾 introduction to 介紹a lot of /lots offall in love(with sb)

reply to 回答，答復(fù)trolley bus 電車I.D card 身份證

credit card 信用證no doubt 無疑next door 隔壁

out of doors 在戶外face to face 面對(duì)面地(quite)a few

(quite)a littlelittle by little 逐漸地，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地no matter 無論

the moment(that)…一…就no more 不再fair play 公平競(jìng)賽，公平對(duì)待 rest room 廁所，盥洗間primary school 小學(xué)

side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始終

once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾no wonder 難怪

word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言謝絕

4.形容詞與介詞的搭配

absent from 缺席abundant in 富于alien to 與相反

angry with sb./at(about)sth.生氣，憤怒

anxious about/for 憂慮，擔(dān)心appropriate for/to 適當(dāng)，合適

applicable to 適用于apt at 善于apt to 易于

approximate to 接近available to sb.for sth.可用，可供

bare of 幾乎沒有，缺乏bound for 開往capable of 能夠

careful of/about/with 小心，注意certain of/about 確信，肯定 characteristic of 特有，獨(dú)特clear of 沒有，不接觸

clever at 善于close to 接近，親近c(diǎn)omparable to/with 可比較 conscious of 察覺到，意識(shí)到隨之而來

considerate towards 體貼，體諒contemporary with 與…同時(shí)代 content with 滿足于contrary to 違反counter to 與…相反

crazy about 熱衷，著迷critical of 挑剔，批評(píng)curious about 好奇 distinct from 種類(風(fēng)格)不同 doubtful of/about 懷疑

east of 在…東面equal to 相等，勝任equivalent to 等于，相當(dāng)于 essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠于 familiar to sb.為某人所熟悉familiar with sth.對(duì)…熟悉

fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持，贊成favorable for 有幫助的 fearful of 懼怕fit for 適于foreign to 非…所原有

fond of 喜歡free of/from 免于，免費(fèi)free with 慷慨，大方 guilty of 有…罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道，對(duì)…無知

impatient at sth 不耐煩impatient of 無法容忍impatient for 急切，渴望 independent of 不受…的支配indifferent to 不關(guān)心

indignant with 憤慨inferior to 低于，不如

innocent of 無…罪的intent on 專心于invisible to 不可見的 jealous of 嫉妒keen on 喜歡

liable for 對(duì)…有責(zé)任的liable to 易于

loyal to 忠于mad at/with 生氣，憤怒mad with 因…發(fā)狂

next to 下一個(gè)，其次necessary to/for 必要的opposite to 在對(duì)面 open to 不限制，開放的particular about 挑剔，講究

parallel to 與…平行，類似peculiar to 獨(dú)有的，獨(dú)特的patient with 有耐心的prior to 在…之前

popular with 受…歡迎／愛戴representative of 代表…的relative to 與…有關(guān)rich in 富于

responsible for 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)的sensitive to 對(duì)…敏感的sensible of 覺察到 sick of 厭惡，厭倦short of 缺乏skilled at/in 善于

similar to 相似的sufficient for 足夠的subject to 受制于，易于 superior to 優(yōu)于，級(jí)別高于suitable for/to 適合于

suspicious of 懷疑sure of/about 確信，對(duì)…有信心

typical of 是典型的，特有的tired of 對(duì)…厭倦

vital to 對(duì)…關(guān)系重大uncertain of/about 不確知

mad about/on 狂熱迷戀void of 沒有，缺乏