第一篇：歷年四級(jí)寫作

英語四級(jí)作文歷年真題參考范文

2000年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文

Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional(component of the College English Test(CET).Some people contend that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been told many times that a Chinese student who has been learning English for years cannot communicate with a native English speaker.Sometimes even those top students who excel at grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely when speaking.A test of spoken English will bring the importance of speaking English to the awareness of the college students, and thus help them with their communicating skills.On the other hand, there are also people who maintain that good reading and writing skills would be enough for the average English learners.College students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework.Another required test will only add to their burden.Also, some students may take the shortcut and only practice the questions according to the fixed format of the test, which will not actually improve their spoken English.I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm.Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak fluent English is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society.Whether I take the test or not, I shall make all efforts to practice my spoken English in the rest years in college.2001年1月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文

How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter.But how can one succeed in it?

Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance.The first impression is always where we start.Get dressed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.Don’t be too proud, and neither too timid.Just be courteous.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas.Be confident.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.2001年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文

A letter to a Schoolmate

Dear Xiao Wang,I’m delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long vacation.My parents will also be happy to see you again.I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here.I know you are fond of swimming.A river lies not far away from my home.We can go swimming there.I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days.In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner.We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home.A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring.We can go there on foot.When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village.Just phone me before you set off.There is no need for you to take anything.I’ll prepare everything for you.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.2002年1月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文

A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

January 12th, 2002

Dear Mr.President,I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved.Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same.More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day.So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high.Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood.I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of may other students.We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling.So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes,Yours sincerely,Liming

2002年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文

Student Use of Computers

Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays.Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply.In 1990, it was less than 2 hours;and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours;while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular.There are several reasons for this.First, computers ilitate us in more aspects of life.Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers.We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet.Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems.The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies.It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way.2002年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文

It pays to Be Honest

Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society.For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers;some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted.Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more.As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison.By contrast, honest people gain a lot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well.Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends.Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job.Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest.So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.So it is important that we should be honest.2003年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文

An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident

My name is Liming.I am studying at college.A week ago I saw a traffic accident, which is still vivid in my mind.It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university.I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away.Two taxis crashed together.It was a traffic accident.I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged.Both hoofs were out of shape.One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road.One driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi.Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car.One man was calling to the traffic policeman station.A lot of cars were jammed on the road.

From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast.But it is just one of the reasons.In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money.On the other hand, both drivers don＇t show concern for one another.Both of them wanted to run in front of another.Therefore, the accident is inevitable.So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer.Taking care of other＇s lives means taking care of your own life.2003年9月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文

The Day My Classmate Fell Ill(or Got Injured)

During the SARS period in this spring, the year of 2003, one of my classmates, Li Ming, was struck down by the virus and was immediately sent to hospital.The news spread quickly on campus.At first, we were terrified and wondered if we were infected too.However, through our government＇s publicity on mass media, we gradually conquered the fear and set out to try out best to help her.Some teachers provided daily necessities while some students recorded the English class contents for him so that Li Ming could not be left behind.With our care and concern, Li Ming recovered quickly.Such an incident teaches us a good moral.Our society is full of love, warm and peaceful, in which people-from man to woman, from individual to individual-lend others a hand.Just like a famous song goes, “the world will turn into heaven only if everyone contributes a little.” and I do believe that it＇s my great honor to live in this love-filled paradise

第二篇：歷年四級(jí)寫作真題

專四輔導(dǎo)之便條寫作

（一）便條的寫作

便條是一種簡單的書信形式。要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀和分析所給的情景，確定便條所涉及的內(nèi)容，如寫便條者與便條接收者的身份、兩者之間的關(guān)系及情景的正式程度等。

便條的特點(diǎn)在于內(nèi)容簡短，大多是臨時(shí)性的詢問、留言、通知、要求等。與正規(guī)書信相比，便條的語言更為口語化，比如要通知某事只需這樣開頭：Just a line to tell you that...而無須像正規(guī)書信那樣This is to inform you that...開頭。有急事需要告訴別人而又不能面談時(shí)，就可以寫便條，如請假條、留言條等。一般不寫地址，與普通書信基本相同。結(jié)尾時(shí)也無需要結(jié)尾禮詞，只需要寫上便條者姓名。

便條的日期通常寫在右上角，一般只要寫上星期幾，也可以寫明上午、下午的具體時(shí)間；日常應(yīng)用中，寫上幾月幾日的也很普遍。但一般不寫年份，因?yàn)楸銞l的內(nèi)容多半是當(dāng)日或近日內(nèi)要辦的事情。

便條具有用途廣泛、形式簡單、文字要求不十分嚴(yán)格的特點(diǎn)。

基本寫作格式

便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。但必須包括以下四個(gè)基本要素； 1）Date：便條日期2）Salutation：稱呼3）Body：正文 4）Signature：署名

注意事項(xiàng)

1.詞句簡潔，盡量避免應(yīng)酬語和敬詞 2.切忌內(nèi)容空洞、言不達(dá)意。分類舉例

1）請假（Asking for Leave）

例1 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 words.Please describe the information clearly.1)the reason you ask for the leave 2)the time and how long you will leave

Aug.22nd Secretary Li, I’m sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug.23rd to sept.3rd instant.As I have to leave with the time is urgent.My father now in the hospital is badly ill.I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.You know I’m the only child in my family.Of course I will show you the telegram about my father’s illness which is received from my mother to support my application.As concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus.Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfully，××× 本文是一封請假條，一般我們要向上級(jí)或老師請假，通常用的是ask for leave這個(gè)短語，請三天假可寫作：ask for three days’ leave;因病請假則是ask for sick leave.leave在這里是名詞用法，文中用的短語是apply for意為“申請”，含有更加鄭重的意味，常用于下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)或晚輩對(duì)長輩的書面語中，“Only child”意為“獨(dú)生子女”相應(yīng)的，“獨(dú)生女”譯作“only daughter”而“獨(dú)生子”譯作“only son”.As concern as后面跟名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“涉及到，至于”與Concerning同義，兩者可以互換。

例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home.Write a note to the secretary and it should include 1)the cause for leaving;2)the days: from 16th to 21st;3)Catch on the lesson after returning school.July 5th Dear Miss Huang, My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously ill.I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved father.I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application.As regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home.Sincerely yours，××× I should be much obliged if you would...是一種客套語，表示“……，我當(dāng)不勝感激?！薄把a(bǔ)課”的英文是to make up for the lessons。2)約請(Invitation)Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend Alice.Write a note to her and say: 1)the time of the show, 2)the place where you will wait for her.Sunday Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for you.The Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening.I am sure that you will be happy to watch it.Here I leave you an admission card.The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp.I will wait for you at the theater entrance.Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not.××× 約朋友一起去看戲，可是朋友不在家，只好留下票子和一張便條，但又怕朋友來不了，所以在便條最后特地寫上“如果你來不了，告訴我一聲”（Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming）3)道歉（Apology）

人非圣賢，孰能無過。在社會(huì)交往中，人們常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些疏忽、過失等。如果發(fā)生此類事情，就會(huì)給對(duì)方帶來麻煩和不便。為了避免誤解，不影響感情，在這種情況下，應(yīng)寫信給對(duì)方予以解釋，以請求諒解。此類信要寫得及時(shí)，態(tài)度要誠懇，用詞需謙遜。一般在信一開始就向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣騼?nèi)疚，然后說明原因并提出補(bǔ)救的辦法。

例1 Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 words.May 20th Dear Lily, I am sorry I missed seeing you yesterday.I know that you must have been disappointed.I also feel worried and anxious in my heart.The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p.m.I am terribly sorry.However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday.Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.××× 臨時(shí)有事未能赴約，一定要把事情解釋清楚并真誠的道歉，最好能有彌補(bǔ)（to make up），邀請對(duì)方周末再碰頭（I would like to ask you out this weekend）注意句子you must have been disappointed中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去行為。這句話應(yīng)該理解為“你當(dāng)時(shí)一定感到很失望”。

例2 Directions: You have received a invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your house.Please express the reason you can’t go clearly in about 100 words.6.April Dear Lucy, I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday night.When I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday morning.It is difficult for me to make a choice.Though I also wonder to meet you very much.I could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my home.I hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this Saturday.Should I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much.××× 自己家里有客人，自然不方便再接受別人邀請去做客所以可以明正言順的表示拒絕或可另約時(shí)間。英文要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，可以加上助動(dòng)詞，例如：I do apologize for being late.例3 Directions: You are already have a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go.Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.Monday 9:00 am Dear Jane, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days, however, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning, he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad, it’s urgent and I must go.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time? Many thanks.××× 因有事而不能赴約，只能另約時(shí)間（to make或to fix another time）。英國人一般把“打電話”說成to ring somebody up，還可以說 to give somebody a ring，不要錯(cuò)以為別人要送你個(gè)戒指。美國人通常說to call somebody。與別人已經(jīng)定好的約會(huì)卻臨時(shí)不能赴約時(shí)，應(yīng)說明原因并誠懇地道歉，以期獲得別人的諒解。4）借物(Borrowing)Directions: You are going to write a note for borrowing sth.Please describe these information clearly 1)the thing you ask 2)what you are going to do with it 3)how long will you take it.Tuesday Dear Xiao Wang, I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days.Now I am translating some important articles.There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually.I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating.So I think your electronic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work.I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it.Thank you very much!

Yours ever，××× 字典是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谐Ｓ玫膶W(xué)習(xí)工具，但千萬不能從字面上認(rèn)為“查字典”就是“check the dictionary”，而應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ook up”這個(gè)固定短語來表達(dá)。“影響……”有一個(gè)很地道的短語。“have effect upon/on”,如果是積極影響就在have和effect之間加a good，反之，就加“a bad”其他的形容詞例如great，remarkable也可以用來修飾effect，此詞在這里是名詞。5）回復(fù)友人問候(Reply for Regards)Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend Jenny.Now please write a reply to her to tell her your current situation.Jan.8th.Dear Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before yesterday.The operation on my leg was a wonderful success.You know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my childhood.The operation removed the cause of trouble.It is quite worth having the operation.I am daily recovering from my illness.I’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper treatment.Thank you for kind wishes.My best wishes to all your family

××× 這是對(duì)好友問候便條的回復(fù)。形式簡單，內(nèi)容明了。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“I had been suffering…my childhood”表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。便條寫作中的語言表達(dá)：

中國人與西方人看問題的方法的確在許多方面存在著差異，而且這種差異的的確確在束縛著中國學(xué)生，成為他們英文寫作中的攔路虎，使他們不能準(zhǔn)確而簡潔地表達(dá)思想。

比如寫下面一則便條，因母親突然生病，周末你不能和湯姆去跳舞了，你找了舞跳得很好的時(shí)黛來代替你，并表示抱歉。

July 6

Dear Tom，I am sorry to inform you that I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend．My mother is suddenly taken ill．In order not to disappoint you，I have asked Shi Dai to take my place．She is a better dancer，I think．

My regrets．

Joe 從便條中可看出，英語表達(dá)先“果”—I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend后“因”—my mother is suddenly taken ill，即所謂“先果后因”。

一般來說，在單個(gè)句子中，英語句子也是先中心，也就是將主要思想、結(jié)果放在句首，放在主句里表達(dá)；而漢語正相反，一般為后中心，主要的觀點(diǎn)、信息往往放在句末。如：He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill．（因?yàn)樗×?，昨天他不得不呆在家里。?/p>

Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life．（生活中既然有悲劇，文學(xué)作品就可以寫悲劇。）

所以說，大學(xué)生用英文寫作時(shí)，要按照英美人的思維模式進(jìn)行思考，避免寫出中國式的英語。

專業(yè)四級(jí)便條寫作范例： 1.A note of Invitation Dear Mrs.Hudson:

Will you and Mr.Hudson be able to join us and a couple of friends on Saturday evening, October 5th, for dinner? Later we plan to go to the City's Performance Hall to see a Huangmei opera.Dinner starts at six-thirty to allow plenty of time for the drive into town and arrival before curtain time.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Ma Ming

2.A note of thanks Dear Betty, The beautiful electronic translator for me arrived today.Thank you so much for sending me such a nice present.It is very useful for me to study English with, especially when I come across some new words while reading.Thanks to your gift, vocabulary is no longer my headache now.Besides, it is lovely and the size is perfect for me to carry.It is the best gift I have ever received.Thank you again.Jenny

3.A note of apologies Mrs.Katy，I'm terribly sorry I wasn't present on time in your class yesterday morning.I met with the traffic jam on my way to school so that I spent thirty minutes longer than before.I know you are a little angry, anyhow it's my fault, so 1 wish you can forgive me.Later I will try to avoid such accident.Thanks.Tony

4.A Note of Appointment Dear Betty，I wonder if I could see you in your office tomorrow, at 10:15.I have many problems to talk over with you on my current work.It makes me very puzzled.So I hope you could give me some good advice.Please give me a phone call and let me know whether it is ok, or when you are convenient.Rain

5.A Note of Congratulations Dear Jacky, I am so glad to hear that you won the first place in the National English Debating Contest.Congratulations!How great you are!You set a good example for us.All of our class are proud of you excellent performance.Later I want to share your joy.You can talk with me in details.Let's call a day.See you.Henry

6.A Note of Application Dear Professor Wang, It is said you need a part-time teacher from newspaper.I am interested in teaching English in your training center.I am a second-year student of English major.I am qualified to teach reading, writing and speaking.In the past I had ever worked as a teacher in a school.I firmly believe I am competent in this job.I am looking forward to your reply.Henry

歷年專四試題――便條

2000 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You've read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par t-time library assistant who can work at weekends.You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy.Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2001 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess or Wang.Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting.You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2002 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.2003 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend.However, you will be away then.Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.2004 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it.Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.2005 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.2006 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on answer sheet two a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: you have got to know that you classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class.And you are thinking of joining the trip, write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.歷年短文寫作真題

1992 My View on Reading Extensively 1993 My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994 TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995 Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996 Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now，you have been asked by the Student's Union to write a passage entitled： The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them：More pressure from academic studies does（does not）good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles（cars，trucks，etc.）are a major source of air pollution in cities.You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits，but others don't think so.What is your opinion？A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000 College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However，at present，there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled：The importance of extracurricular activities 2001 Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience：Travel broadens the mind 2002 Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example，some exercise every day； others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy？The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003

People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The importance of Keeping A Good Mood 2004

Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion? Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 2005

The students' Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on answer sheet two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of A University Arts Festival 2006 Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, xi 'an, Chengdu , shanghai , Wuhan, nanjing ,and Shenyang.The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money today is better, what do you think? Write on answer sheet two a compositions of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what you opinion is In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate detail.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.VI.SECTION A Nowadays the Internet has become part of people's life, and millions of young people have made friends online.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university's swimming club.He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport.Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Volunteering

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN] Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper.And you would like to recommend one to her.Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.轉(zhuǎn)自[英美者]-英語專業(yè)網(wǎng)站：http:///TEM/Test4/4057187062_5.html 專四短文寫作范例

2010年Should College Students Hire Cleaners Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?

第三篇：歷年四級(jí)寫作題集

英語專業(yè)四級(jí)歷年寫作真題

1992 My View on Reading Extensively 1993 My Idea of Being a Teaching in the Future 1994 TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995 Nowadays it has bee fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996 Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a passage entitled: The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them:，More pressure from academic studies does(does not)good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars, trucks, etc.)are a major source of air pollution in cities.Your are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.，One way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so.What is your opinion?，真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television

2000 SECTION A POSITION Write on answer sheet one a position of about 150 words on the following topic: College life should be varied and colourful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However, at present, there is much room for improveme nt in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled: The Importance of Extracurricular Activities SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You've read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par t-time library assistant who can work at weekends.You think that your classmate , George, is a suitable person for this vacancy.Write him a note, telling him w hat you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2001 SECTION A POSITION Travel has bee part of our life.And more and more of us have e to know the significance of travel through our own experience.Write on answer sheet one a position of about 150 words on the following topic: Travel Broadens the Mind  SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess or Wang.Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting.You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2002 SECTION A POSITION Nowadays people are being increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example, some exercise every day;others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy? Write a position of about 150 words on the following topic: The Best Way To Stay Healthy SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.

April 23th Dear Jack,

Hearing that you wish to sell your walkman, I’m so glad to know it because my walkman has been lost several days ago, and I need it to help study English now.真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

Could you give me a description of your walkman? The price I can offer is no more than 100 yuan.Hope the deal can be done between us.Yours, John 2003 SECTION A POSITION People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write on answer sheet one a position of about 150 words on the following topic: The importance of Keeping A Good Mood SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend.However, you will be away then.Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.

2004 SECTION A POSITION Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion?Write on answer sheet one a position of about 150 words on the following topic: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it.Write a note to fort her and give her some encouragement.2005 SECTION A POSITION The students' Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on answer sheet two a position of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of A University Arts Festival SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to e with you.2006 PART Ⅵ WRITING Section A position 真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

Recently a Beijing information pany did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, Xi 'an, Chengdu, Shanghai, Wuhan, Nanjing, and Shenyang.The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money today is better, what do you think? Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a positions of about 200 words.Section B Note-writing Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got to know that you classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class, and you are thinking of joining the trip.Write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.怎樣獲得專業(yè)四級(jí)寫作高分

(一)寫作題的性質(zhì)

寫作是人們表達(dá)思想的一種重要手段，我們稱之為prehensive test的綜合測試，體現(xiàn)的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。因?yàn)樗粌H考核考生對(duì)詞匯的掌握、對(duì)語法的應(yīng)用，同時(shí)也考查了學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力、思維的邏輯性和條理性。我們知道，學(xué)習(xí)英語需掌握四種技能：聽、說、讀、寫。聽和讀是語言的input(輸入)過程，因而對(duì)于聽力和閱讀的測試是考查學(xué)習(xí)者的被動(dòng)英文技能；說和寫是語言的output(輸出)過程，對(duì)于口語和寫作的測試則是考查學(xué)習(xí)者的主動(dòng)英文技能。學(xué)習(xí)者的被動(dòng)英文水平往往高于主動(dòng)英文水平，因此聽力理解材料的難度往往大于口語的內(nèi)容，閱讀理解材料的難度往往要大于寫作。由此可見，在經(jīng)過兩年基礎(chǔ)專業(yè)課的學(xué)習(xí)后，學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該將重點(diǎn)放在把被動(dòng)英文水平轉(zhuǎn)化成主動(dòng)英文水平上。一旦我們的大腦有了大量的語言輸出之后，就能達(dá)到出口成章、下筆有神的境界。

(二)英語專業(yè)四級(jí)寫作要求

真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

(1)能根據(jù)各種不同的聽讀材料筆頭回答問題，復(fù)述內(nèi)容寫摘要、寫提綱和記筆記。

(2)能根據(jù)題目列出寫作提綱，在一小時(shí)內(nèi)寫出200～250詞的短文。

以上均要求做到內(nèi)容完整、條理清楚，語法基本正確，語言通順恰當(dāng)。

(3)能寫一般的書信、通知、便條、請?zhí)?，填寫簡單的表格，格式正確，語言得體。寫作課培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步寫作能力，包括提綱、文章摘要、短文以及最簡單的常用應(yīng)用文。

(三)考試大綱對(duì)英語專業(yè)寫作的要求和規(guī)定

(1)測試目的：按照英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)階段英語教學(xué)大綱的要求，檢查學(xué)生在基礎(chǔ)階 段末期的英語寫作能力。

(2)題型：主觀試題，分為Section A和Section B兩個(gè)部分。

Section A: position寫作文

Section B: Note-writing寫便條

(3)測試要求： a)作文。

要求根據(jù)所給的題目和列出的寫作提綱或圖表、數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)表等(也附有寫作提綱)寫一篇200詞的短文，能做到內(nèi)容切

題、完整，條理清楚，文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語法正確，語言通順恰當(dāng)。作文的類別有說明文、議論文或記敘文?？荚嚂r(shí)間為35分鐘。

b)便條。

要求根據(jù)提示寫大約50～60詞的便條、通知、請?zhí)?。要求做到格式正確，語言得體?？荚嚂r(shí)間為10分鐘。

(四)英語專業(yè)四級(jí)寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

(1)文章內(nèi)容切題、豐富，文章通順，表達(dá)清楚。

(2)行文流暢。

真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

(3)組織嚴(yán)密，邏輯性強(qiáng)。

(4)句型多樣化，句法結(jié)構(gòu)正確。

(5)用詞得體、恰當(dāng)、豐富。

(6)語法正確。

(7)拼寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書寫整潔。(五)高分密招

很多學(xué)習(xí)者翻開作文書籍，就如同想打開一本武功秘籍，只希望看到5個(gè)字母trick(技巧)。技巧固然十分重要，但在應(yīng)試準(zhǔn)備中，常常需要70%的基礎(chǔ)和30%的技巧。這里要提醒 大家的是，不可高估技巧的作用，猶如在武打片中，要想得到某某寶典和劍法，是需要付出慘痛的代價(jià)的。

1.在考場中，常常感到無話可說，該怎么辦? 的確，在考場中有些考生由于緊張，常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)大腦一片空白，在10分鐘之內(nèi)動(dòng)不了筆。對(duì)于這種在考場中思維短路的現(xiàn)象，有兩種對(duì)策。

對(duì)策一：從特殊到一般的聯(lián)想法?？忌谀玫揭粋€(gè)作文話題、但不知該如何動(dòng)筆時(shí)，可以去聯(lián)想有關(guān)該 話題的具體事件，從具體事件中提煉出觀點(diǎn)，再將觀點(diǎn)反彈回去，即topic具體事件觀點(diǎn)。例如看到The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV這個(gè)文章題目時(shí)，如果不知如何下筆，可以去聯(lián)想一些具體的電視節(jié)目。一提到電視節(jié)目，就會(huì)自然而然地想到《新聞聯(lián)播》?！缎侣劼?lián)播》有哪些好處呢?當(dāng)然是開拓視野，了解世界。同時(shí)，還會(huì)聯(lián)想到一些暴力片和色情片，它們對(duì)兒童的身心健康發(fā)展不利。

對(duì)策二：正說反說法?？忌趯懽髦懈械接^點(diǎn)空洞茫然，不易理論清楚，甚至不知從何談起時(shí)，可以從正、反兩個(gè)方面對(duì)議題進(jìn)行“擺事實(shí)，講道理”，即“如果這樣，就會(huì)怎么樣； 如果不這樣，又會(huì)怎么樣”。

2.在寫作中，遇到不會(huì)表達(dá)的詞語該怎么辦?

對(duì)于母語是中文的學(xué)習(xí)者，其中文詞匯量往往大于英文詞匯量，在英文寫作中遇到不能表 達(dá)的詞語是最正常不過的事情了。但有的考生在遇到不會(huì)拼寫的單詞時(shí)，往往絞盡腦汁，冥思苦想，結(jié)果造成思維短路，得不償失。其實(shí)，對(duì)于這種情況，也有兩種對(duì)策。

對(duì)策一：用其近義詞代替。

如在寫Student Use of puter這篇作文時(shí)，很多同學(xué)以“在 最近10真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

年里，學(xué)生使用電腦的小時(shí)數(shù)一直在增加”這句話來開頭?！?0年”可以用decade表 示，“增加”可以用ascend表示。但是不知道這兩個(gè)詞或?qū)τ谒鼈兊钠磳憶]有把握時(shí)，可用 其近義詞表示，如“10年”直接用ten years就可以，“增加”還可用increase, go up, rise, grow, jump, climb等。在這個(gè)時(shí)候，考生必須遵守“寧為瓦全，不可玉碎”的原則。這就要求在平時(shí)注意多收集一些同義詞。如在每一篇作文中都會(huì)用到的一個(gè)單詞“認(rèn)為”，英文中有很多單詞來表達(dá)此義，如think, agree, claim, maintain, argue, believe, h old, suggest, view…as, regard…as, consider…(as)。又如另一個(gè)單詞“目前，最近”，可用nowadays, these years, recently, lately, currently, at present。此外，同義詞的收集與運(yùn)用有助于考生在寫作中用詞多樣化。

對(duì)策二：當(dāng)考生在寫作中，既找不到該詞 的近義詞，又不能用解釋性的語言進(jìn)行闡述時(shí)，考生可以考慮用其上義詞或下義詞來代替。

上義詞是對(duì)事物的概括性、抽象性說明；下義詞是事物的具體表現(xiàn)形式。如Owing a Car這 篇文章談到擁有汽車的弊端，其中有一點(diǎn)是汽車會(huì)排放出一氧化碳(carbon oxide)和二氧化 碳(carbon dioxide),對(duì)空氣造成污染。當(dāng)然，如果不知道如何拼寫，更不知該如何去 釋義一氧化碳和二氧化碳時(shí)，可以用它們的上義詞poisonous gases來表示，因?yàn)椴?論是一氧化碳還是二氧化碳都是有毒氣體。又如Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(大學(xué)生該如何走出校園了解世界)，提綱的第二點(diǎn)要求是大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的途徑(大眾媒體、社會(huì)服務(wù)等)。“大眾媒體”為mass media，“社會(huì)服務(wù)”為social service。如果考生不會(huì)表達(dá)，但是在提綱里又明確規(guī)定不能不寫時(shí)，可以用其下義詞來代替。大眾媒 體的具體表現(xiàn)形式是TV，radio, newspaper, inter；社會(huì)服務(wù)的具體表現(xiàn)形式則為par t|time job, tutoring等。因而，考生在寫作中遇到不會(huì)表達(dá)的單詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該沉著冷靜，考慮用其近義詞、上義詞或下義詞來代替。

如何給閱卷老師留下美好的第一印象

要想作文獲得高分，顯而易見就是要給閱卷老師留下美好的印象。老師們的閱卷過程是郁悶枯燥的。使自己的文章在大約1分鐘的閱讀時(shí)間內(nèi)，迅速地在他們的腦海中形成較多的興奮點(diǎn)，是至關(guān)重要的。

首先，作文的寫作時(shí)間為35分鐘，合理的時(shí)間安排為10+20+5，前面的10分鐘用來讀題審題，構(gòu)思并列提綱，接著的20分鐘用來按照提綱寫作，最后5分鐘用來檢查及潤色。合理的時(shí)間安排是寫出優(yōu)秀 作文的必不可少的第一步。真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

 其次，卷面的設(shè)臵。要想讓閱卷老師對(duì)你的作文試卷有一種賞心悅目的感覺，作文的排版應(yīng)該不多于2/3，不少于1/3，要留有余地，不要將卷面寫得密密麻麻。字體不要過大或過小。字跡要工整。段落方面，英語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試作文的特點(diǎn)決定了作文寫法的基本框架為三段論。另外，應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是，每段開頭都應(yīng)該有縮進(jìn)，留有兩個(gè)單詞的位臵。

再次，除了形式之外，作文 的內(nèi)容也尤其重要。閱卷老師閱卷一般是從第一段看語言，從第二段看結(jié)構(gòu)。這就要求考生的作文開頭部分以及每一段的第一句一定要寫得像英文，不要出現(xiàn)任何的拼寫或語法錯(cuò)誤。除了語言的地道外，還要求作文有層次感。可以用一系列表示邏輯關(guān)系的連詞，即過渡語詞來表示思路的清晰，如and, however, furthermore, also, what’s more等。此外，還可以用對(duì)等的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，如for one thing, for another；On the one hand, on the other hand等來增加文章的層次感。

總之，議論文對(duì)語言的要求主要體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：①用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬙~表現(xiàn)文章的邏輯性。②要注意自然段與主題句的運(yùn)用，即用自然段表現(xiàn)出文章 的邏輯性，并在每段中用主題句說明要點(diǎn)，給人一目了然的感覺。③要注意句型結(jié)構(gòu)，注意 每句的重心和句與句之間的銜接，使句意一環(huán)扣一環(huán)，避免松散。

關(guān)于便條

便條是一種簡單的書信。雖然內(nèi)容簡單，但卻有其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。主要目的是為了盡快地把最新的信息、通知、要求或者活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)告給對(duì)方。常見的便條有欠條、留言和請假條等。

特點(diǎn)：

1.文內(nèi)語言盡量通俗口語化，簡單扼要，直截了當(dāng)，無需使用客套語言。In a roundabout way 2.便條雖簡單，但中心務(wù)必突出，更要注明活動(dòng)的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)。

3.便條不需郵寄，不用信封。通常請人代為轉(zhuǎn)交。有時(shí)可寫在留言板和留言簿上。

基本寫作格式：

便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。但各類便條必須包括以下幾個(gè)基本要素： 1）Date 2）Salutation稱呼

3）Body正文

4）Signature 真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

格式不對(duì)扣1分

超字?jǐn)?shù)或字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)不到扣1分 語法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤3個(gè)扣1分。主要內(nèi)容是否交待清楚占最大比重。

造成錯(cuò)誤的原因

不寫日期或日期格式不對(duì)，很多學(xué)生習(xí)慣將它太寫在右下方。

署名后不應(yīng)該有任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，而很多學(xué)生習(xí)慣點(diǎn)上句號(hào)。

結(jié)束語與署名寫在一行。

1． Yours寫成Your 2． 結(jié)束語后不加逗號(hào)

3． 語言不得體，比如，對(duì)于很隨便的情景，使用很正式的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞。Jan.1, 2003 Feb.1 March 9April 9May 9June 9July 9Aug.9Oct.9Nov.9Dec.9 實(shí)例分析：

Oct.12 日期寫在右上角，在年份與月日之間必須用逗號(hào)隔開。月日不用。

Dear Jenny,(左邊頂格寫起并自成一行，稱呼后需要加標(biāo)點(diǎn)，英國人習(xí)慣語用逗號(hào)，美國人習(xí)慣用冒號(hào))“Star Wars” is on at Cinecenter at 7:30.We’ll meet you there at 7:15 for a quick coffee first.It’ll probably go on for 2 hours.Pizza afterwards.Yours, Tom 在正文結(jié)束前，通常需要采用結(jié)束語，告知對(duì)方信的正文部分已經(jīng)寫完。

常用的結(jié)束語有：

1.Awaiting your good news.2.Looking forward to your early reply.3.Hoping to hear from you soon.4.We wait your good news.5.I hope to hear from you very soon.6.We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.7.I look forward to our next meeting there in Los Angeles.8.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.9.The help you give me is sincerely valued.10.I hope everything will be well with you.11.Please let us know if you want more information.12.I hope you always enjoy yourself.13.I wish you every success in the ing year.真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

14.Please remember me to your family.15.With best regards to your family.16.All the best.17.With love and good wishes.Salutations: Dear Mr.Smith: Dear Sir or Madam: Dear Smith: Dear Mrs.Smith/Miss Smith

plimentary closings: Sincerely yours, Cordially yours,(Cordially, or Sincerely, alone may be used if we address the reader by his first name;in this case, it is not good practice to use any of the following closes)Yours truly, Yours very truly, Very truly yours, Yours faithfully, Yours, Cordially, Sincerely, 其他樣例：

留言：用書面留下要說的話。留言涉及的方面很多，包括約會(huì)，通知，請求等任何可用便條留下的口信。

January 26

thDear Li, As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I’m very glad to invite you to e to a dinner party with several other friends of ours.I’m sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to e on time at 5:00 p.m.today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel? 真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？ Yours always, Jiayang

請假條：往往指由于生病或特殊情況不能親自當(dāng)面請假，用假條的形式告假。所以，請假條大多是病假條?？梢宰詫?，也可請他人代寫。寫假條最重要的是說明原因和請假的期限。

Jan.10th Dear Ms.Jiang, I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever.Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully, Tian Ye

邀請信

Jan.1 Dear Laura: We are going to have a tea party to celebrate my parents’ fiftieth anniversary of their marriage and certainly we wish you and John would e.It’s next Thursday, August 10, at six O’clock.th We do hope you can make it, as Peter and I are expecting with great pleasure to see you both.Yours, Amy

Oct.12 Dear Jenny, “Star Wars” is on at Cinecenter at 7:30.we’ll meet you there at 7:15 for a quick coffee first.It’ll probably go on for 2 hours.Pizza afterwards.Yours, Tom 欠條：留下字據(jù)，表示欠某人某物。條據(jù)上需寫明錢物名稱和數(shù)量、立據(jù)人及日期。不得涂改。

Sept.16th, 2002 Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows: A copy of English History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu Weiren，a copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang Yaoxin，and a copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen.Wu Zhuo From the Office of Social Science Department 真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

H+1價(jià)，O-2價(jià)

Ca、Mg、Ba、Zn、Cu均為+2價(jià)

Al是+3價(jià)

F、Cl、Br、I是-1價(jià)

NH4是+1價(jià) OH、NO3、HCO3是-1價(jià)

SO4、CO3、SO3是-2價(jià)

PO4是-3價(jià)

8、由原子直接構(gòu)成的物質(zhì)有：金屬單質(zhì)（如：鐵Fe、鈉Na等）、稀有氣體單質(zhì)（:如氦氣He、氖氣Ne、氬氣Ar等），部分固態(tài)非金屬單質(zhì)（如：碳C、磷P、硫S、硅Si等）

真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

模型與符號(hào) 原子、分子和離子，元素符號(hào)

1、下列選項(xiàng)屬于模型的是（）

A、H2O B、表示方向的指向標(biāo) C、電流I D、沙盤中的校園

2、下圖是碳酸分子分解的示意圖，請你從宏觀、微觀方面寫出獲得的信息。（寫出4條）（1）、（2）、（3）、（4）、3、請用模型表示水分子、液態(tài)水變成氣態(tài)水、水通電分解

水分子模型

液態(tài)水變成氣態(tài)水的模型

水通電分解的模型

4、構(gòu)成物質(zhì)有三種微粒： ；構(gòu)成原子核的微粒是、。由于 所帶正電和 所帶負(fù)電，電量相等，電性相反，所以原子顯電 性

5、第一個(gè)提出原子概念的人是 ；第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)電子的人是

6、固態(tài)碘、碘溶液和碘蒸氣中都存在碘分子，饅頭遇到固態(tài)碘、碘溶液和碘蒸氣都能變藍(lán)色這一實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象說明（）

A 分子始終在做無規(guī)則運(yùn)動(dòng) B 分子之間存在空隙

C 分子之間存在引力和斥力 D 分子是保持物質(zhì)化學(xué)性質(zhì)的一種微粒

7、下面有關(guān)分子的正確說法是（）

①分子由原子構(gòu)成；②分子是由一種原子構(gòu)成的；③分子是由不同的原子構(gòu)成的； ④分子構(gòu)成了所有物質(zhì)；⑤分子是構(gòu)成物質(zhì)的微粒之一。

A．①②⑤ B．③④ C．①②④ D．①⑤

8、證明分子在化學(xué)變化中可分的是()A、鐵礦石磨成粉末 B、碘受熱升華

C、加熱水有水蒸氣生成 D、水通電，生成氫氣和氧氣

9、下列關(guān)于原子的說法錯(cuò)誤的是（A、原子是化學(xué)變化中的最小粒子 B、原子在不斷地運(yùn)動(dòng)）C、有些物質(zhì)是由原子直接構(gòu)成的 D、原子是不可再分的粒子

10、鈣是構(gòu)成人體骨骼和牙齒的重要成分，這里的“鈣”是指（）

A 鈣單質(zhì) B 鈣元素 C 鈣原子 D 鈣離子

11、過氧化氫（H2O2）的水溶液俗稱雙氧水，在醫(yī)療上可作為消毒殺菌劑。每個(gè)H2O2分子是由（）

A 氫原子和氧原子組成 B 一個(gè)氫分子和一個(gè)氧分子構(gòu)成

C 氫元素和氧元素組成 D 兩個(gè)氫分子和兩個(gè)氧原子構(gòu)成

12、關(guān)于二氧化硫、二氧化碳、二氧化錳、氧氣四種物質(zhì)的說法正確的是()A、都含有氧分子 B、氧元素的化合價(jià)都相同

C、都是氧化物 D、都含有氧元素

13、下列關(guān)于原子的說法錯(cuò)誤的是（）

真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

A、原子是化學(xué)變化中的最小粒子 B、原子在不斷地運(yùn)動(dòng)

C、有些物質(zhì)是由原子直接構(gòu)成的 D、原子是不可再分的粒子

14、滿足下列條件的原子能夠和氕原子互稱同位素的是

A.質(zhì)子數(shù)為1，中子數(shù)為2 B．質(zhì)子數(shù)為2，中子數(shù)為1 C.質(zhì)子數(shù)為1，電子數(shù)為l D．質(zhì)子數(shù)為2，電子數(shù)為1

15、下列敘述正確的是()A、湯姆生建立的“湯姆生模型”認(rèn)為原子核像太陽，電子像行星繞原子核運(yùn)行

B、盧瑟福建立的“盧瑟福模型”認(rèn)為電子像云霧一樣出現(xiàn)在原子核周圍

C、波爾建立的“分層模型”認(rèn)為電子在原子核周圍分層運(yùn)動(dòng)

第四篇：歷年英語四級(jí)寫作

體驗(yàn)式英語教育先鋒美聯(lián)英語

標(biāo)題:歷年英語四級(jí)寫作范文_范文使用技巧

關(guān)鍵詞：歷年英語四級(jí)寫作范文

導(dǎo)讀:通過閱讀歷年英語四級(jí)寫作范文，有助于考生朋友寫作水平的提高。因此，計(jì)劃參加2014年英語四級(jí)考試的朋友們，一定要多整理一些歷年英語四級(jí)寫作范文，這對(duì)你的考試會(huì)有很大幫助哦。

英語四級(jí)考試在我們國家已經(jīng)開展了很多年，而對(duì)于大學(xué)生來說，英語四級(jí)考試又是必須要通過一門考試。因此，在每年的考試過后，都會(huì)出現(xiàn)有關(guān)歷年英語四級(jí)寫作范文。對(duì)此，專家表示，閱讀歷年英語四級(jí)寫作范文，對(duì)提高英語水平有輔助的作用。

背完經(jīng)典范文后，進(jìn)行默寫。然后對(duì)照原文糾錯(cuò)，搞清楚錯(cuò)在什么地方。多數(shù)同學(xué)在寫的時(shí)候都會(huì)犯小錯(cuò)誤，如拼寫、單復(fù)數(shù)、大小寫等。這些就是你在寫作中的弱點(diǎn)，也是閱卷老師最不能容忍的地方。培根說過：“Writing make san exact man.”（寫作使人精確）只有默寫下來你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己常犯哪些錯(cuò)誤。

中譯英也是提高寫作的好方法。根據(jù)范文的中文譯文，將其按自己的理解譯成英文。譯完后，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的翻譯和原文有很大差距，這些差距就是取得寫作高分的關(guān)鍵。這時(shí)，對(duì)照范文，看看原作者是怎么寫的，思考為什么這么寫。同樣的一句中文，歷年英語四級(jí)寫作范文中使用了哪些詞匯和句型？你使用了哪些詞匯和句型？學(xué)習(xí)范文使用不同的詞匯和句型。通過不斷練習(xí)，你的寫作水平不知不覺就提高了。

最后，提醒廣大考生朋友，歷年英語四級(jí)寫作范文只能用來參考，而不能生搬硬套，這樣不僅不能幫提高寫作分?jǐn)?shù)，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致反作用的出現(xiàn)。另外，提高英語四級(jí)寫作水平，還需要多方面的努力，全面的去備考，才能考出好的成績。更多學(xué)習(xí)資料請見美聯(lián)英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)。

第五篇：歷年英語四級(jí)寫作及解析

2009年12月英語四級(jí)寫作范文及解析

1、建設(shè)綠色校園很重要

2、綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境……

3、為了建設(shè)綠色校園，我們應(yīng)該…… Creating a Green Campus

Recently the topic of a green campus has been widely debated which has aroused public attention.Undoubtedly, a green campus, the indispensable part for the development of college students, has a profound impact on both individulas and society,for its significance cannot be denied。A green campus environment, rather than anything else, plays a decisive role in the growth of college students.Needless to say, a green campus includes not only the places where the students live, but also the mental environment.If there were no green surrounding among the college students, their soul would be not as pure as we wish.In that case, in no place other than campus should we attempt to make a green atmosphere。

In view of the seriousness of the situation, it is imperative for us to take effective measures to creat a green campus.In the first place, it is essential that law and regulations be worked out and enforced by the government and authorities.Furthermore, it is ripe time that we enhanced the awareness of the students themselves.Only in this way, can we get a satisfactory results.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that a green campus will be achieved in the near future。

歷 年四級(jí)作文題及范文(2009-06)[2009/06/26]越來越多的博物館免費(fèi)開放的目的是什么? 也會(huì)帶來一些問題 你的看法

Free Admission to Museums(滿分版)

Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society.Only with free access to this live ‘database’, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well.The most

obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations.As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control.On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct.Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some ‘closed’ days for museums for regular maintenance.Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.歷 年四級(jí)作文題及范文(2008-12)[2008/07/26]1.一次性塑料袋曾被廣泛的使用 2.造成的問題 3.限制使用塑的意義

Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags

? These days disposal products often hit the headlines of newspapers and have been brought into focus of the public.Indeed, it is widely accepted that they have gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life.Taking a look around you, you can find examples too numerous to list: When you walk on the street, you can see plastic bags flying over your head;When you ramble along the river, you can find plastic bottles floating on the water;When you stroll in the park with your lover, you can notice waste paper thrown everywhere.? Among the most important reasons often cited by people is the quickening pace of modern life.They are often too busy to wash dirty dishes or glasses, as a result they can do nothing but use disposal products.Also playing a part is the improvement of people's life.As a result of the policy of opening and reform, an increasing number of people are much richer than before and can afford disposal products.(原因)

? Admittedly, they might benefit us in a short term.Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more

than one way.The major harm is(that)they are sure to pollute the environment.To make matters worse, they are likely to have potential harm to public health.To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than HP, the river through S.As a result of disposal products in it, the water has caused some diseases in the local people.(影響)

? To sum up, for the factors mentioned before, we can safely reach the conclusion that the prevalence of disposale products is bound to cause a chain of undesirable effects.In view of the present situation, it is high time that the government tried every means to protect the environment.Only in this way, can we have a bright future.歷 年四級(jí)作文題及范文(2008-06)[2008/06/25]1.有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以讓學(xué)習(xí)、工作更有效率 2.還有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓青少年沉迷，進(jìn)而影響學(xué)習(xí)3.你對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的看法 Recreational Activities

In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities.Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study.Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging,can help people relax physically;while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally.However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives.Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities.At last they are lured away from their study or their work.In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them.Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development.來源：江濤英語第一時(shí)間解析 2008年6月21日四級(jí)寫作

分析：此次寫作題目與昨天我們預(yù)測的寫作題目之一 The Internet重合度非常高，都屬于正反論證類，需要考生論述正反兩方的觀點(diǎn)，并最終表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作中可用的句型和表達(dá)也與The Internet的范文達(dá)到高達(dá)70%的重合度。具體

參加下面的預(yù)測范文。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以讓學(xué)習(xí)、工作更有效率 2.還有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓青少年沉迷，進(jìn)而影響學(xué)習(xí)歷年四級(jí)作文題及范文(2007-12)[2007/12/25]

1、各學(xué)校開了各種各樣的選修課

2、學(xué)生選課有不同的原因

3、就我而言 范文一

Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from.However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after graduation.Because they assume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job.Others may have their choice made just for fun.They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through elective courses.As far as I’m concerned, I’m inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.范文二

Nowadays many college students prefer to have electives in their spare time because the courses can offer a variety of skills and abundant knowledge apart from what they learn in the daily courses.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, many students want to get another degree besides their own, so that they can have more competence when they seek a job.Furthermore, as for me, I don’t care about degree or job, I just want to obtain some necessary skills to make my college life worthwhile.What I’m concerned most is how to own more skills that may be necessary for my future.Finally, some students want to learn anything that is different from what they are learning now.The science students, for

example, want to know about Shakespeare while the art students want to tell how a vehicle works and how to deal with it when it breaks down.So, they can all get what they think is useful to their college life.On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of multi-demand of the employment market.There is still a long way for us to improve the elective itself, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.作 文評(píng)析：

今年四級(jí)的作文，從題目看是明顯的議論文。

按照我們曾經(jīng)介紹過的議論文模式，可以用模版來寫一 些，開頭可以用議論文典型的開頭，比方說，Many students nowadays prefer to have electives because ….., 或者，With the development of the employment market, many students would like to have another course……這樣在文章的開篇就提出了明確的主題現(xiàn)象。

第二段可以按照題目要求，根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷和現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的狀況，舉例說明這種選修課給自己所帶來的利弊，如果自己傾向于上選修課，那么可以多舉些優(yōu)勢的例 子，例如：As a ______ majored student myself, I prefer to choose ______ as my elective, and I find that _________.比如可以豐富自己的學(xué)科范圍，擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，增強(qiáng)競爭力等。

第三段可以說這種現(xiàn)象的劣勢，比如：Good as______ is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages also.The apparent example is _______.就你自己的經(jīng)歷來看，可能有比方說，耽誤了正課的時(shí)間，學(xué)習(xí)太多無法消化，精力分散等。

最后可以總結(jié)，On the whole, above all, 等等，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。

歷 年四級(jí)作文題及范文(2007-06)[2007/06/26]歡迎辭，歡迎加入俱樂部歡迎辭，歡迎加入俱樂部。標(biāo)題：Welcome to our club

本文要求考生寫一篇?dú)g迎辭，屬于一篇應(yīng)用

文寫作，與04年6月的導(dǎo)游詞類似，筆者認(rèn)為難度不大，可按照以下提綱書寫：1.表達(dá)你的歡迎；

2.對(duì)你們的俱樂部作一個(gè)簡要介紹。范文：

Ladies and Gentlemen,First of all, please allow me to express the most heartfelt welcome to all of you on behalf of our English Club.We have been looking forward to seeing you for long.It is a wonderful day today.Now I would like to brief my club to you since I want to leave the most wonderful for you to discover.Our club, organizing various activities regularly catering for the needs of participants, is well-known among many English learners.If you want to meet native English speakers, please join us.If you want to speak English not only accurately but also fluently, please join us.If you want to discover the most attractive aspects in English, please join us.I do hope that you will enjoy your journey of English study with us.Thank you!Sincerely YoursLi Ming

歷 年四級(jí)作文題及范文(2006-12)[2006/12/26]

1、許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì)

2、但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)．

3、我的看法．

The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations.It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs.These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV.Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives.Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve.They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.To

increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本次四級(jí)考試作文總體上來說并不是很難。但表現(xiàn)出兩個(gè)出人意料：一是體裁，二是題材。

對(duì)于體裁來說，本次四級(jí)作文屬于正反對(duì)比論證類的文體。比較出人意料，又回到了老的考查模式。很多學(xué)生把考前死背的作文模板派上了用場。但是這 只能得到最基本的分?jǐn)?shù)。雖然模板對(duì)于考查學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)并不益處，但還能測試出考生的語言基本功。從四級(jí)考試寫作的測試目的來看，還是注重考查學(xué)生對(duì)基本 語法、基本詞匯運(yùn)用能力的掌握情況。所以除了模板之外，考生還要在基本表達(dá)上狠下功夫，只有在平時(shí)多操練，在考場上才游刃有余。除此之外，學(xué)生還要在作文 中多采用閃光點(diǎn)，這樣就會(huì)使作文在基本分?jǐn)?shù)上有所提升，有所突破。

2006年6月英語四級(jí)作文

題目：An announcement for a voluntary program

1、校學(xué)生 會(huì)組織依次暑假志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)招聘志愿者

2、本次志愿者活動(dòng)的目的、內(nèi)容及安排

3、報(bào)名條件和聯(lián)系方式 Volunteers Needed范文A：

Ladies and gentlemen, our Students’Union is calling for your due attention for a voluntary program to be launched in this imminent summer vacation and we are looking forward to your keen concern andd active participation in earnest.This Program is designed to offer the young kids from a certain poverty-stricken area of Yun Nan Province an opportunity of tree education, which means a two-month stay there.We are convinced it si bound to help us university students to put our learning to full play, to foster a meaningful conception of life of being more caring and tolerant and to assume new tasks and responsibilites after graducation.Dear fellow students, we are beneficiaries of a

rare privilege of formal education, meanwhile, there are many people, as innately lalented as us, have been deprived of this equal chance, therefore, we hope sophomores and juniors, if interested and willing to help, in this university to contact us ator by 021-12345678.歷年四級(jí)作文題及范文(2005-12)[2006/07/26]1．名校校園正成為旅游新熱點(diǎn) 2．校園是否應(yīng)對(duì)游客開放，人們看法不同 3．我認(rèn)為…… 2005年12月24日英語四級(jí)作文及范文 Part V.Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :

1．名校校園正成為旅游新熱點(diǎn)

2．校園是否應(yīng)對(duì)游客開放，人們看法不同3．我認(rèn)為……

［參考作文］Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?［參看范文一］

One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university compus.During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites.In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists.In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities.Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students.Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.In a word, I think the university compus should be open to the tourists［參看范文二］

In university compus, especially in some famous ones, such as Peking University and Qinghua University, tourists are always seen looking around everywhere.Although most of them visit with hope and repect, I think university compus should not be open to tourists.First, tourists' visit will disturb the normal teaching.They always get into teaching buildings, libraries and so on.They will make noise and throw rubbish everywhere.Second, some tourists trample grass to take photos, and sculpture on trees to leave words.These will affect the environment of the compus badly.The university is a holy place for study, not for tourism.So It should not be open.2005年6月18日英語四級(jí)作文及范文 Teacher’s Day ：

1.向老師致以節(jié)日的問候。

2.回憶件老師的教誨中難忘的事情。3.我如何報(bào)答老師。

［參考范文之一］

This is Teachers’ Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.This profession deserves the special recognition and respect.There is no more appropriate time than this to honour you and others in your chosen field.You have my eternal gratefulness.Have a happy Teachers’ Day.The whole secret of the teacher’s force lies in the conviction that men are convertible.Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth;for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life.What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soule.My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher.On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me.What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view.On this day I honour you sincerely.No one deserves a bigger thank you than you.One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.［參考范文之二］

National Teacher Day is always the Tuesday of the first full week of May.And it is always for our students to give our special thanks to our lovely teacher.I still remember last year when I was feeling lost,down and out,I had no idea about about my life,my love,my study even doubt why I was here in the world.So then came so much wine ang smoke,I was tired,physical and mental.I even wanted to end my life just jumping from the top of our buliding.Then my teacher came to me, she said she knew what I was afraid of, she aslo told me that’s very common like many yong people of my age.She told me to call her anytime I need her help.I did so ,we often chat ems and made some phone call.I just can’t remember when come the mirical.I have found myself now!

Another teacher’s day,to all the teachers,to our parents.［參考范文之三］

The Once per year ’s Teacher’s Day will come soon.At first, I will extend the greeting of festival to my teacher.Last week, I suddenly had a stomachache terribly in the school.My teacher was very worried, sent me to the hospital in a hurry.After checking , doctor verified that I have got the acute enteritis.My teacher came with me all the night in the hospital, so kind as to look after me.My teacher fed me food and medicine on time.After struggling with the serious illness in one days and one nights, I left hospital.Then my teacher helps me to make up a missed lesson of English in a few days in succession.I express gratitude to my teacher, I can’t recover so fast without my teacher.Because of my teacher I can participate today’s CETD.I want to repay my teacher.No present can express my grateful feeling to my teacher.And the best repayment is that I can pass the CETD this time.