第一篇：四川省大學英語三級考試時間運用技巧探析

四川省大學英語三級考試時間運用技巧

高職高專學生通過省大學英語三級考試是衡量其具有英語真實水平的標志之一。平時備考是基礎(chǔ)，應(yīng)試技巧是關(guān)鍵，考試中時間的靈活機變運用至關(guān)重要?？忌貏e應(yīng)該明白考試各環(huán)節(jié)時間的巧妙安排，這樣當其正式面臨考試時，就會鎮(zhèn)定自如，發(fā)揮出最佳水平。

一、四川省大學英語三級考試時間分配指南

(一)四川省大學英語三級考試試題的一些具體信息

四川省大學英語三級考試試題具有相當?shù)姆€(wěn)定性。考生了解歷年四川I省大學英語 三級考試 的測試 項 目、內(nèi)容、題型、分值及時問分配是考生參加三級考試科學合理安排時間 的前提。以下是四川省大學英語三級考試試題的一些具體信息。

(二)四川省大學英語三級考試時間分配技巧

根據(jù)上表提供的信息，結(jié)合考生的實際情況，筆者認為考試時間分配可以作一定適度的調(diào)整，更有利于學生英語水平的發(fā)揮。

1．聽力理解部 分用 時 20分鐘，按三級考試 大綱和該題 錄音要求，放音時間 18分鐘，涂答題卡 2分鐘。但歷年實 際考試 中。試題放錄音時間在 l5一l8分鐘。此后暫時不涂答案。抽2分鐘來完成下一大題。

2．單項選擇做題時間 20分鐘。在考試中，考生費時較 多，每小題 分值小，且困難復(fù)雜，效 率較低。筆者對 本院 2000。2001，2002三屆學生測試成績抽查分析。平均分在 8—1O分之間。筆者對三屆學生測試，只用 l5分鐘完成此題，抽樣調(diào)查對象平均分在 7—9分。因此，筆者建議考生用 15分鐘完成該題。抽出 5分鐘完成閱讀理解。

3．閱讀理解是 三級 考試中重 中之重，對歷年 三級考試閱讀理解題的分析和調(diào)查，該題得分 70％，考生過級概率達 6o％，如該題得分 80％．過級概率達70％。該題是由四篇體裁各異的文章組成。每篇五個小題，每小題 2分。完成該大題時間 35分鐘，考慮到每小題分值較大，并且 5個小題均出自一篇文章，為保證此大題得分高，最好用 45分鐘完成。更重要的是，該大題 是后一大題英漢翻譯 的基礎(chǔ)。如果對 四篇文章理解有偏誤，下一大題英譯漢得分就不會很高，從而大大影 響整個過級概率。

4．英漢翻譯。該大題 四個小題，均摘 自于閱讀理解四篇文章，每小題 2分，此題與閱讀理解是相輔相成。筆者對多年考生完成此題結(jié)果分析，閱讀理解 的得分與英漢翻譯的得分是成比例 的。完成該題建議用 15分鐘，因為閱讀理解 已多花 了 lO分鐘。這樣對文章理解也較深刻。在翻譯 過程 中，還有可能糾正閱讀理解所產(chǎn)生的偏誤。

5．作文。作文分值 15分 ．所用時間 3O分鐘。筆者在 8次省大學英 語三級監(jiān) 考過程 中及平時對學 生的作文專項 訓(xùn)練 中發(fā)現(xiàn) ．經(jīng)過專業(yè)訓(xùn) 練的 80％學生在 20分鐘 內(nèi)完成作文，得分平均分在 1O分左右 ．未 經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的 8O％學生在 25分鐘內(nèi)完成該題，平均分在 7分左右。因此，完成此大題可節(jié)約出 5分鐘完成閱讀理解。

二、熟知四川省大 學英語三級 考試指令。巧分配其中的暫停時間

四川省大學英語三級 考試 考場指令播放 時間一般在 13—15分鐘。其 中先后共暫停 5次，前三次暫停時間共 為 5分半鐘，為監(jiān)考教師發(fā)答題卡和考生完成答題卡上所有信息。時間充余。后兩次暫停時間共 5分半鐘。是監(jiān)考教師發(fā)試卷一和試 卷二及考生填試卷二上信息時間。學生完成此項任務(wù)只需用 2分半鐘。將剩下的 3分鐘充分運用于聽力部分。

三、完成聽力題。搶讀預(yù)測是關(guān)鍵

充分利用指令中擠出的時間?？焖贀屪x聽力部分各選項，并預(yù)測可能的答案，做到心中有數(shù)，指令 中發(fā)試 卷一和試 卷二，以及題試卷二上信息共用5分半鐘，實際最多用2分半鐘完成，剩余 3分鐘，正式放錄音前有一段試 聽聲音。約 30秒鐘，共計 3分30秒。那么利用這段時間進行昕前搶讀預(yù)測 ．做聽力題，搶讀預(yù)測非常關(guān)鍵。聽力部分共分 三節(jié)．第一節(jié) 1O個選擇題。每小題 1分，每小題是簡單的一 問一答試題。第二節(jié)是一小段文字，兩個選擇題，每小題 1分 ；第三節(jié)是一小篇 文章，六個填空題，每小題O ．5分。根據(jù)聽力部分的特點 ．具體實施如下 ：

(一)充分利用指令中 5次 暫停 節(jié)約的 3分鐘 時間，搶讀預(yù)測第二節(jié)和第三節(jié)。因為第二節(jié)和第三節(jié)較第一節(jié)難且內(nèi)容多。三分鐘剛好搶讀預(yù)測完第二節(jié)和第三節(jié)內(nèi)容。

(二)當錄音放至考場指令第 6、7、8條時，需要一分半鐘．利用這一時間快速搶讀預(yù)測第一節(jié)共 10個小題。全部完成該題大部分 的第一次預(yù)測。

(三)按照省大學英語三級考試 錄音標準要求，聽力部分各小題之 間間隔 5秒 鐘，也 就是 播完前一小題后，暫停 5秒鐘，再緊接著播放下一題。當錄音讀完前一小題后，毫不猶豫用兩秒鐘選定答案。用剩余的三秒鐘搶讀預(yù)測下一’題，如此循 環(huán)往復(fù)，就完成了再一次搶讀預(yù)測。

(四)第二節(jié)讀完后完成四個小題，停頓 2O秒鐘，錄音讀第三節(jié)要求約用一分鐘，充分運用這兩部分時間再次搶讀預(yù)測第三節(jié)。第二次預(yù)測重點放在所填 的詞上，聯(lián) 系上下文猜測該詞的大意、詞性及詞形等。

學習是一種習慣，應(yīng)試也應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的答題習慣。平時備考是基礎(chǔ)。實際掌握的英語水平肯定是關(guān)鍵，但要通過省大學英語三級考試，應(yīng)試技巧也不容忽視。英語水平不是很高的同學尤其要重視技巧，特別應(yīng)該明白考試各環(huán)節(jié)時間的巧妙安排，這樣當考生正式面臨考試時，自然會在思想上放得開，鎮(zhèn)定自如，自信滿懷，絲毫不會感到緊張和惶恐，發(fā)揮出考生最佳水平

第二篇：大學英語三級考試應(yīng)試技巧

大學英語三級考試應(yīng)試技巧 一；聽力

在三級試題當中，只有12道聽力選擇題目，但多數(shù)同學由于有以下：辨音問題，詞匯量問題，理解問題等，影響我們的學生選擇正確的答案,為提高我們學生的過級率，試題的各個部分，都得有一套自己的解題思路。做聽力時請注意： 開始考試時發(fā)下試卷，馬上用幾分鐘的時間仔細看看聽力12道選項，根據(jù)試題的四個選項判斷試題肯能會問什么，再根據(jù)所有選項中的重要信息推斷每個試題的可能答案 聽錄音時要緊緊盯住所有選項中的最后的3—4個單詞構(gòu)成的短語，當你聽到有這幾個單詞相同的話，那答案估計就是正確的選項了。3 要堅決按照順序來做試題，因為出試題的順序都按照題目的順序來放錄音的 4 邊聽錄音，邊找答案，請不要聽完原文和試題后，才開始做題。

二：單項選擇（Vocabulary and Structure）

本題主要考察的是幾大從句，一是定語從句，二是倒裝句，三是非謂語，四是虛擬語氣，只要你熟悉這幾個考點，選擇正確的答案基本上沒有問題，除此以為就是考的是詞組的固定搭配，動詞的辨別等考點，要克服這個難點是要靠本人的長期積累。

三：閱讀理解考試技巧: 用心+認真=成功

在時間充裕的情況下,盡量通讀全文.時間不夠的話就一目十行.1.先看選題,(帶著題看文章比較好,目的性更強).2.注意文章中標漢語部分,它們和選題很有關(guān)系.3.選題的順序一般和文章段落先后是一致的, 除總結(jié)題外.4.第1段一定要讀完, 每段的第一句要讀..對數(shù)字要敏感.6.運用多種方法,最多的是排除法,有的選擇項太絕對話, 比如ALL, NONE等等肯定是錯的

7.總結(jié)題最難,形式是THE THEME IS ,THE TOPIC/TITLE OF THIS ARTICLE， THIS PASSAGE IS WRITTEN MOST PROBABLY FOR?

四：翻譯

我本人認為可以采用排除的方法來做這道翻譯題，抓住個別的中心詞回到原文與其他選項進行對比，選擇正確的答案。五：作文

三級作文在多數(shù)情況下，作文字數(shù)要求80-120字左右，只要你圍繞文章的中心思想寫，不偏離題目，文章讀懂和通順，句子，單詞不錯誤連天的，那這篇文章基本是沒有什么問題，要達到這種要求改怎么著手呢？ 采用的是TS+2A的方法

首先把文章的要求1，2，3點，看成是三個問題逐一回答，并大概以此分為三段，在絕大多數(shù)情況下，每一段都要有個主題句，主題句就來自文章的要求1，2，3點。每一段先寫主題句，再寫支持句，支持句應(yīng)從兩方面來寫，這就是TS+2A的方法。一：怎么樣來寫：①寫自己最擅長的內(nèi)容（也就是你最熟悉的例子）這樣你才有內(nèi)容寫，不會寫到一半就沒有東西了，所以你才能做到“我的文章，我做主”②用自己最熟悉的詞語和最有把握的句型，每個詞語，每個句子首先保證不是是錯誤的。也就是寧可簡單，不要復(fù)雜，寧寫短句，不要長句，寧可天真幼稚，也不要高深到除了自己誰都看不懂。二：從哪些方面來寫，可以從下列幾個方面寫支持句（支持句絕大多數(shù)涉及的是原因，事例，問題，方法等）1 effect/impact on 2 habit 3 culture 4 safety 5 crime 6 responsiblities 7 friendship/friends 8 love 9 health 三： 引出支持句的常用詞語(1)For example/instance first(ly)First of all to begin with(2)引出第二個支持句時，常用的詞語有

Secondly in addition besides what’s more Moreover additionly for another(3)引導(dǎo)第三個支持句可用

Finally lastly last but not least(最后一點同樣重要)Worst of all(最糟糕的是)most important of all 引導(dǎo)原因支持句的固定詞組 for one thing? for another(一方面/一來，另一方面/二來)2 on the one hand? on the other hand 范文1 Welcome to Our Club 1.本社團的主要活動內(nèi)容 2.參加本社團的好處 3.如何加入本社團

Welcome to Our Club（注意首寫字母該

大寫）Welcome to our Losing Weight Club?。ń榻B社團名稱，歡迎諸位加盟，這是根據(jù)要求來寫的）There are lots of activities in the club.(回答要求1便得到首段的主題句，有很多活動)We do special exercises to lose weight.(支持句1，即主要活動之一，減肥鍛煉)We study how to have a balanced diet and how to develop a healthy life-style.(支持句2)We also swim or do yoga regularly.(支持句3)Our club has attracted a great number of young girls.(這句話是為了激發(fā)人們加盟的欲望而寫的)You can get much benefit from these activities.(本段主題句，有利可圖，直接回答要求2)Firstly you will understand that being overweight is not only a problem of outward appearance, it can also increase the risk of some disease.(明白減肥不是外表問題，還肯能致病)Secondly, you are sure to lose the extra fat and become the right weight.(支持句，去掉贅肉，使體重正常)Lastly, exercises can help you always feel energetic.You know life lies in motion.(支持句3，使你精力充沛，生命在于運動嘛)No woman can be too thin.Don’t you want to have a slender figure? Then join us right now by calling 40314145 or SMS me at 306248317.注意，在回答要求3的如何加盟前加了兩句話：女人再瘦也不為過，你難道不想擁有苗條的身材嗎？這樣就完成了整篇作文，不知大家掌握了沒有？ 1.增補(Addition)

in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比較(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

3.對照(Contrast)

whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.強調(diào)(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.讓步(Concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推斷(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.時間和空間(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合 1)、啟

A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承

First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、轉(zhuǎn)

But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However，.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合

Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......三級考試題型：

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(15%)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & Structure(20%)Part Ⅲ

Reading Comprehension(40%)Part Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese(10%)Part Ⅴ Writing(15%)

第三篇：四川省大學英語三級考試必備作文1

The First Day I Came to College

I still remember the first day when I came to college.It was a sunny day and everything seemed fresh to me.My dream of becoming a college student had come true.It was a turning point in my life.Looking at the modern classroom buildings and library, I felt proud of my college.I knew that it would be a good chance for me to learn a great deal of knowledge.Anyway, I decided to study hard to the expectations of my parents and my motherland.I was sure that I could make the best of the chance and become a successful college student.

第四篇：大學英語三級考試

2006年1月浙江省大學英語三級考試

Part II Vocabulary

21.The couple are unable to have children of their own, so they decided to _____ a daughter.A、adoptB、adjustC、adaptD、appoint

22.I find this book of great _____ in helping me get along well with others.A、wealthB、priceC、usefulnessD、value

23.I’m sure I have seen that man before but I can’t _____ where.A、remindB、retellC、recallD、recognize

24.Convenience foods which are ready for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.A、availableB、capableC、acceptableD、probable

25.They had a heated discussion on the topic but came to no _____.A、endB、ideaC、resultD、conclusion

26.In the past few years the school has _____ a lot of money improving the teaching equipment.A、costB、paidC、spentD、taken

27.The school bus got out of ____ on the way to school this morning, so all the students were late.A、wokB、functionC、powerD、order

28.Road safety should be taught to young children to _____ road accident.A、avoidB、refuseC、denyD、ignore

29.It is difficult to _____ what the long-term effects of the reform will be.A、investigateB、informC、broadcastD、predict

30.His _____ novel is more interesting than any other novels he’s ever written.A、firstB、latestC、formerD、later

31.It’s time for us to take measures to stop water _____ as it is getting more and more serious.A、conditionB、pollutionC、standardD、population

32.Jack invited me to his birthday party but I didn’t _____ his invitation.A、acceptB、receiveC、answerD、reply

33.We don’t think anyone can _____ us with being irresponsible for the students.A、chargeB、accuseC、scoldD、blame

34.To my horror, I found my drinking was starting to have a _____ effect on my work.A、harmlessB、negativeC、uniqueD、positive

35.I don’t want to get _____ in the argument about whom to blame.A、interestedB、involvedC、absorbedD、focused

36.Wearing a bright-colored silk dress, she _____ in the crowed.A、stood outB、stood upC、stood forD、stood by

37.– Mr.Smith hasn’t got married, has he? – Yes, he has._____, he has a daughter already.A、As a matter of factB、As a ruleC、InsteadD、However

38._____, the floor is wet.We have just cleaned it.A、Look aroundB、Look backC、Look outD、Look down.39.– Would you do me a favor and take me the box upstairs? – _____.A、My pleasureB、Never mindC、With pleasureD、I’m glad to hear that

40.Henry tried many times to _____ smoking but failed.A、give outB、give inC、give offD、give up

Part III Structure

41.I can’t stand him.He always talks as if he _____ everything.A、knowB、has knownC、knewD、had known

42.I’m sorry, but there are _____ for Sunday’s concert.A、no tickets availableB、not tickets available

C、no available ticketsD、not available tickets

43.All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, the Smiths had to go back to the hotel.A、had been canceledB、being canceledC、having been canceledD、were canceled

44._____ for your laziness, you could have passed the entrance examination.A、If it were notB、Had it not beenC、Weren’t itD、If it had been not

45.Once upon a time, _____ known by the name of Rip Van Winkle.A、a man lived thereB、there lived a manC、lived there a manD、lived a man

46.He said that he would take part in the oral English contest, _____ is most unusual for him.A、thisB、itC、thatD、which

47.– Do you want to see my driver’s license or my passport? – Oh, _____.A、either one will doB、either does wellC、all will doD、each will be fine

48.A language lab with 40 computers _____ to the middle school as a gift.A、was givenB、would have givenC、were givenD、had given

49.He _____ to have the examination yesterday evening, but he went to the concert instead.A、would comeB、must have comeC、need comeD、should have come

50.Linda _____ an essay about customs in China last week and I wonder if she has finished it.A、wroteB、has writtenC、was writingD、had written

51.Is this the washing-machine that you want _____?

A、to have been repairedB、is repairedC、to be repairedD、will be repaired

52.I don’t think you have met him before, _____?

A、don’t IB、haven’t youC、do ID、have you

53.The foreign languages school has a large collection of books, _____ are in English.A、many of themB、many onesC、many of whichD、many books

54.Do you think _____ possible to master a foreign language within two months?

A、thisB、itC、thatD、which

55.It was in this factory _____ “West Lake” sewing machines were made.A、whereB、thatC、in whichD、there

56.– David speaks English very well.– _____.A、So he does, and so do youB、So does he, and so you do

C、So he does, and so you doD、So does he, and so do you

57.The wooden house is still in excellent condition _____ it was built over 100 years a

A、sinceB、becauseC、despiteD、though

58.I am strongly against his proposal that the plan _____.A、be cancelledB、will be cancelledC、to be cancelledD、shall be cancelled

59._____ I want to know is how long it will take to finish the building.A、ThatB、WhichC、WhatD、Whether

60.The project _____ by the end of 2004 has benefited 100,000 people in the city.A、completedB、being completed C、having been completedD、to be completed

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:

Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory(遷徙的)flight? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years.Now they are beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial(人造的)stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow stars in their long-distance flights.One such bird – a warbler – had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky.Yet it showed an inborn ability to use stars for guidance.The bird’s cage was laced under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time.The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins.Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance.But stars are apparently their main means of directed flight in the night.What do they do when stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines and river courses.But when it is too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to find their way.61.Which of the following is NOT true about migratory bird’s flight?

A、Some birds fly mainly by day.B、Some birds fly mainly by night.C、Birds like to fly during daylight hours.D、Birds depend on the sun or stars to guide them.62.What do we know about the experimental warbler?

A、It was set free for the experiment.B、It had never flown freely outdoors.C、It had never been placed under the sun.D、It had lost its way in its daylight flight.63.What do we know about warblers as a whole?

A、They do not have intelligence.B、They tend to take the same route as other birds.C、They do not need to learn to fly in the right way.D、They cannot sense changes in the position of the moon.64.What does the passage say about warblers’ sense of direction?

A、They get lost under star-filled sky.B、They lose their way when it is too dark.C、They are not able to see clearly at night.D、They usually depend on clouds for direction.65.What does “fill in the blanks” in the first paragraph mean?

A、“to do the exercise”B、“to take the test”

C、“to know the right words”D、“to know the answer”

Passage Two

Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:

How men first learned to invent words is unknown.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past;the more we read and learn, the larger the number of words that mean something to us becomes.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to out minds and feelings.This attractive use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like

music, and, by their position and association, can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech dull and silly.66.Which of the following did men invent first?

A、WordsB、SoundsC、SignsD、Letters

67.Why did men invent language?

A、To be different form animals.B、To make their ideas known to others.C、To make nice sounds for others to hear.D、To have something to write down with.68.Which of the following is true of words according to the passage?

A、Their power is beyond imagination.B、They last longer than signs or sounds.C、They remind people of their past experience.D、They enable people to live longer and read more.69.Why does the author mention “poet” in the last paragraph?

A、A poet is full of great thoughts and feelings.B、A poet is an example of good language users.C、A poet tells of the glad and sad events of his past.D、A poet knows more sounds and words than others.70.What is the best title of the passage?

A、Language and Its Use.B、Language and Human Experience.C、Poet: A Master of Words.D、How Language Came into Being.Passage Three

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:

In the 1800s, trains roared into stations.They were symbols of progress and expansion.They played as much of a role in America’s history as presidents and generals.The first American railroads were built in the late 1820’s.The early railroads provided cheap transportation for shippers and travelers.To encourage the railroads to expand into unsettled land, President Millard Fillmore signed a series of landgrant acts(土地撥贈法案)in the 1850’s.These acts gave the railroad companies ownership of land that ran along the railways.In return for the land, the railroads carried government traffic at reduced rates.The railroad companies sold much of their land to farmers and cattlemen, who then shipped their goods on the trains.The importance of the railroads became clear during the Civil War.During the war, trains carried troops, arms, and supplies.One reason that the North won the war is that it had more use of the railroads.Between 1865 and 1900, railroads grew rapidly.The first transcontinental(跨越全洲的)route was completed in 1869.This track made easier for pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains and settle the West.And the railroads brought new people to the West even before the trains started running.Thousands of Chinese and Irish laborers helped to lay down the tracks.71.When were the first American railroads built according to the passage?

A、Around 1800.B、Around 1830.C、Around 1860.D、Around 1890.72.Which of the following is NOT a result of the landgrant acts of the 1850’s?

A、The railroads expanded into unsettled lands.B、Farmer and settlers received land for free.C、The government could pay less for its railroad use.D、Farmers and cattlemen bought land form the railroads.73.What was one of the reasons that the South was defeated in the Civil War?

A、The South was short of military supplies.B、Only the North owned railroads and trains.C、The South failed to make good use of railroads.D、The North used railroads to attack the Southern army.74.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroad construction created a lot of jobs.C、Trains carried Chinese and Irish laborers to the West.D、The first railroad that reached the West was completed in 1866’s.75.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroads played an important role in American history.C、Trains helped pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains.D、Trains controlled American economy in the 19th century.Part VI Translation from Chinese into English

81.只要你們降價5%，我們就打算向你們大量定貨。

82.孩子們喜歡言行一致的父母。

83.通過社會實踐，我們可以學到許多書本上學不到的東西。

84.據(jù)報道美國總統(tǒng)將于明年二月訪問中國。

85.– 我能不能把你的書帶回家，明天還給你？– 行。

Keys

21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.C

52.D 53.C 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.B 63.C 64.B 65.D66.B 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.A71.B 72.B 73.C 74.C 75.B 81.We are going to place large orders with you if you reduce your price by 5%.82.Kids like parents whose words are in accordance with their deeds.83.Through social practice we can learn a lot which can not be got from books.84.It is reported that the U.S.President will visit China next February.85.--Can I take your book home and return it to you tomorrow?--Ok.2006年1月浙江省大學英語三級考試試卷答案 Part I Listening Comprehension

Part II Vocabulary

21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.A34.B35.B36.A37.A38.C39.C40.D

Part III Structure

41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B46.D47.A48.A49.D50.C51.C52.D53.C54.B55.B56.A57.D58.A59.C60.A

Part IV Reading Comprehension

keys: 61.C62.B63.C64.B65.D

keys: 66.B67.B68.C69.B70.A

keys: 71.B72.B73.C74.C75.B

Part V Translation from English into Chinese

76.Still, there is much parents can do to help their kids develop and enjoy a lifelong interest in reading.your answer:

key:然而，父母們可以做許多事來幫助孩子們發(fā)展和享受終生的閱讀興趣。

77.Until you discover what your child likes to read, select books that you loved when you were small and new stories that strike your imagination.your answer:

key:直到你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子喜歡讀什么，在這之前就選一些你小時候愛看的書或一些能激起你想象的新故事。

78.To get your child hooked on reading, set aside a regular time each day to enjoy a book together.your answer:

key:為了讓你的孩子對閱讀著迷，每天留出固定的時間和他一起讀一本書。

79.If you don’t seem to be enjoying yourself, you’re sending a message that reading isn’t much fun.your answer:

key:如果你看上去并未在享受閱讀的樂趣，那么你就在發(fā)出一個信息：閱讀不是很有趣。

80.When you go out shopping and your child asks for something, buy a book.They’re cheaper than toys and a far better investment in your child’s future.your answer:

key:當你出去購物，你的孩子要求買些東西時，就買本書。書比玩具便宜，也是對你孩子將來更好的投資。Part VI Translation from Chinese into English

81.只要你們降價5%，我們就打算向你們大量定貨。

your answer:

key:We are going to place large orders with you if you reduce your price by 5%.82.孩子們喜歡言行一致的父母。

your answer:

key:Kids like parents whose words are in accordance with their deeds.83.通過社會實踐，我們可以學到許多書本上學不到的東西。

your answer:

key:Through social practice we can learn a lot which can not be got from books.84.據(jù)報道美國總統(tǒng)將于明年二月訪問中國。

your answer:

key:It is reported that the U.S.President will visit China next February.85.– 我能不能把你的書帶回家，明天還給你？– 行。

your answer:

key:--Can I take your book home and return it to you tomorrow?--Ok.

第五篇：英語三級考試閱讀技巧

叮囑的是：

在做閱讀題時，在不會做的情況下，建議嘗試以下提供的技巧，即使自己做出的閱讀題，也可以借鑒這些技巧進行參考。但有一點需要強調(diào)，技巧盡管經(jīng)常有效，但最好不要機械的照搬，自己會做的盡量自己做。只有在不會做或拿不準的情況下充分利用這些技巧。為了使考生充分領(lǐng)悟，我結(jié)合歷年的真題給演示?？梢阅贸稣骖}進行核對。之后再運用這些技巧把最近幾次考試 拿出來做。

閱讀，一般來說你得把文章讀懂才能做題，但三級考試做題的關(guān)鍵不在于讀文章，而在于分析題目。把題目分析好，再結(jié)合我后面說的這幾條。

如果技巧運用的好，30分的閱讀理解一般不會低于22分，加上后面的10分英譯漢，一般得分30分以上不是很難指望的事，這樣的話整個及格的分數(shù)就有了保障。務(wù)必把握這點。

考試的難度總的來說要比正常英語考試容易得多，我為什么這樣說呢，實際上它在題目設(shè)計時就已經(jīng)充分考慮了這些學生的特點，有意識地從命題上把難度降低了。

從題型本身來講，比如說第一個，很明顯，沒有寫作。另外，從這幾個題來看，比如說閱讀，閱讀里很少有難以回答的問題，就是那些所謂的繞彎的題就很少，一般來說，根據(jù)我們講的做題技巧、辦法，一般來說都能做出。整體說講，15題里面每年當中難的也就一兩個，其他的都可以做出，主要是看懂文章大體意思。這是一個。

閱讀部分

步驟

一、先通讀文章 達到兩個目的：

第一，對文章內(nèi)容的把握。第二，有印象，看題目找答案時更容易找到答案。

二、看題目

要學會識別各種不同題型然后采取不同的應(yīng)對策略

1.主旨大意題 所占的比例偏多，閱讀 15道題，每篇文章至少有一個主旨大意題，分布有特點，要么第一題要么第五題，所占比例差不多為三分之一。本次考試預(yù)計會占到40%的比例。

主旨大意題又分為兩種：這篇文章談?wù)摿它c什么；用什么樣的題目最合適

解題時要注意兩個關(guān)鍵點：第一、一定要把握文章的前兩句話，主要信息點也往往會包含在前倆句話中。有時也可能是文章中的最后兩句話。做到掐頭去尾，尤其是要注重頭。

第二、在做題過程中要通讀文章，就是先把文章中的大意先了解，做到心中有數(shù)。

兩者結(jié)合在一起，確定文章主旨大意題型就會沒問題。

例如: 2012年11月真題 第5題 關(guān)于主旨大意 最適合的標題是什么 可以從文章的前倆句話中得出。

2.細節(jié)題 要確定題目中的關(guān)鍵詞 然后快速尋找文章中答案的位置。一定要注意題的題號和文章內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)的先后順序是一致的。

例如 2012.11 第三題 細節(jié)題

3.正誤判斷題（是特殊的細節(jié)題）千萬不要搞錯是true還是not true 正誤判斷題所包含的面比較廣，分布比較大，涉及的自然段比較多。

細節(jié)題和正誤判斷題本次考試占百分之四十到五十。

4.詞匯題

第一種是詞的含義

第二種是指代（it that 指代什么內(nèi)容）

找到原文相對應(yīng)的信息，有的一眼就能看出，有時可以將四個選項都代替一下，看看能否使文章通順。

總之要先通讀文章，獲取文章整體意義，不要在細節(jié)上下功夫，再確定題目類型，然后采用不同的做題策略。

要注意幾點：

一、先做簡單有把握的題目，5個題目之間是存有內(nèi)在關(guān)系的，先做容易的題目會使自己理解更加清晰，對做難題有幫助性。

二、閱讀文章題材沒有那么深刻，和日常生活社會相關(guān)，尤其是熱點問題，具有很強的生活氣息和時代感，要注意利用你的背景知識。例如，2010.05 第一題 利用常識很容易做出來。

三、把握文章的寫作目的：1.描述一種事實（周圍所發(fā)生的事情）2.勸說別人一種道理（做好事，符合道德規(guī)范）

四、有意識注意題目的長度，最長的題目包含的信息量最多，是答案的可能性也越大。

提醒：本次考試如果不出意外的話，沒有推論題，需要強調(diào)：一個基本的前提是英語水平。單靠做題那是不行的，給大家講做題技巧只是為了在你原有的基礎(chǔ)上提高你，而不會說給你做題技巧你就什么都不會就能把考試通過。那不可能，這個一定要有基礎(chǔ)。相信大家在之前一個多月里聽了系統(tǒng)強化班和龍老師講基礎(chǔ)性的光盤后，應(yīng)該有這個基礎(chǔ)。

另外一個，應(yīng)該集中把精力放在前面三部分：閱讀；詞匯和語法；以及挑錯。在復(fù)習的時候一定要把重點放在前三項。

閱讀，一般來說你得把文章讀懂才能做題，但三級考試做題的關(guān)鍵不在于讀文章，而在于分析題目。把題目分析好，然后再結(jié)合我后面說的這幾條。

第一個，三級考試所承載的是閱讀文章的內(nèi)容，所以要求你在考試做題時一定要充分利用自己的百科和背景知識。二，這些文章無非就是兩個目的，一個目的是教人向善，教人干好事，向正面方向發(fā)展。第二，傳播知識而不是歪門邪道。為什么這個講法呢，你在選項里面如果是違法了基本的倫理道德違法了常識性的東西，這個選項一般是錯的。打個比方說，看這個08年11月份這個卷子，看第二篇文章關(guān)于吸煙，看這些題目甚至不用看文章根據(jù)常識都能做出題。

比如第6題，All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that------.A.an employer smokes while working in the office B.a taxi driver smokes while driving the car C.a worker smokes while working in the workshop D.a worker smokes while reading in the train 就是說在工作時吸煙，所以的情況除了哪個是在工作時吸煙，那很簡單是D。其他的A一個老板在辦公室吸煙，那肯定A是在工作時吸煙。B一個出租車司機在開車的時候吸煙，C一個工人在車間里吸煙，那都是在工作時吸煙。所以說，這個連文章都不用讀。

同樣的，7、8、9、10都是一樣的，9更可笑，Passive smoking means-----A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillingly B.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokers C.never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigarette D.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers 被動吸煙意味著，那肯定選D。

第10 題，in the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to------A.cut down costs of medical care and insurance B.create a healthy and safe working environment C.prevent eye-irritation from becoming a big health problem D.improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency 工作時禁止吸煙它的目的是什么，那很簡單，就是B創(chuàng)造一個健康安全的工作環(huán)境。就是說一定要充分利用常識。文章讀不讀誰都知道吸煙怎么樣怎么樣。這個呢，把問題分析好了后不用看文章都能做出題。

另外，我再講個例子。09年4月份第5題，它問的是什么呢，最后一段的主旨大意是什么，The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should----A.differ from others in as many way as possible B.become popular with others C.find his real self D.rebel against his parent and the popularity wave 說青少年應(yīng)該怎么樣,D說青少年應(yīng)該rebel against his parent and the popularity wave應(yīng)該反叛他們的父母，這甚至是違反倫理的，哪有作者教孩子應(yīng)該和人父母作對的，是不是？通常說和父母溝通但不能和父母作對，這個是違反倫理的。教人向善不可能是這個。再看A.differ from others in as many way as possible就是說要盡可能與眾不同，怎么能說盡可能讓青少年和別人不一樣呢，是不是？事實上這些是違反人的基本常識和規(guī)律的。

再看第14個，第14個According to Eijkman, polished rice----A.was cheaper than unpolished rice B.was less nourishing(有營養(yǎng)的)than unpolished rice C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice D.cured “beri-beri”

他如果懂得polished rice(粳米)他就不可能選A,誰都知道粳米比粗米要貴。類似于這樣的東西一定要充分利用自己的常識。這是做題要注意的一點。要充分利用自己的百科和背景知識。

另外，要注意選項的長度。4個選項最長的那個是正確答案現(xiàn)在看來這個比例還是比較大的。不是100%。比如09年，08年的題好多屬于這個情況，但也有意外，比如2012年11月的真題就不是這個情況。提到這點，不是讓大家糊涂了，只是提醒大家一定不要一開始機械性的套用這些技巧，一定要在你猶豫不決或者不會的情況下考慮。

比如我們講技巧是讓大家認識到，我給你說這個是讓你做題的成功可能性更高，而不是完全靠這個就把所有問題解決了。

09年4月的題看下，1、2、6、8、9、14都是最長的選項是正確的?？偣?5個題占了6個。在選的時候長的這個要先考慮。08年的這個最長的選項是答案所占的比例非常高，占了近50%.另外，表示極端的，基本上像含有only, no, every這些選項要慎選。再打個比方看著第3題，Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.一看就是A不對，為什么呢，因為它有no太絕對了。

再看第5個，A.differfrom others in as many way as possible這個也是太極端，一看就是不對的。

再看第8個，According to Paragraph 2, without computer------A.human activities could not continue B.there could not be weather forecasting systems C.many activities would have to change their present form D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing 看A.human activities could not continue人類行為不能進行。第二項，there could not be weather forecasting systems將會沒有天氣預(yù)報系統(tǒng)，這也是人的背景知識，表示極端的，為什么呢，沒有計算機人就不活動了？沒有計算機以前人不照樣活動嗎？同樣，人沒有計算機前就沒有天氣預(yù)報嗎？D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing說銀行，銀行早就有了，計算機才有多長時間的事？這個很容易把它排除了。

再看第9According to the passage, what results from the information of computers? A.After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activitie

其中A After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.和C The firm keeps all of its original staff members.這種表述極端的一般都排除掉。

再看15題，The chemical substance missing from polished rice-----A.was vitamin B B.did not affect the chickens C.was named the Eijkman vitamin D.has never been accurately identified D.has never been accurately identified這個選項一看就是錯的。

另外，如果有兩個選項意義恰好相反，一般答案就在這里。14題，According to Eijkman, polished rice----A.was cheaper than unpolished rice B.was less nourishing(有營養(yǎng)的)than unpolished rice C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice D.cured “beri-beri”

B選項和C選項兩個正好相反，這個里面一般來說答案就在這兩個當中的一個。

08年11月也有類似這樣的，看第6題，All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that------.A.an employer smokes while working in the office B.a taxi driver smokes while driving the car C.a worker smokes while working in the workshop D.a worker smokes while reading in the train C和D 兩個選項，一個 smokes while working，一個smokes while reading。像這個一般答案就在這里。我的意思就是一定要分析選項，分析題干。

我再選一個例子，09年4月第1題，第一題是主旨大意題，全文的主旨大意題，1.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell------A.readers how to be popular with people around B.teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves C.parents how to control and guide their children D.people how to understand and respect each other 問作者的寫作目的是為了告訴誰怎么樣，這個題目你看文章是給誰寫的，看第1段，At your age, you ought to be growing away from your parents.”you”.”your”是誰啊，就是青少年。所以說告訴誰，看A、B、C、D四個選項，從A readers, B.teenagers, C parents, D people這四個詞判斷出答案為B。因為它不是告訴讀者的，也不是告訴父母的，也不是告訴人們的，是告訴青少年的。

再看第2題，According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them------A.have much difficulty understanding each other B.lack confidence C.dare not cope with any problems alone D.are very much afraid of getting lost 這個題前后的題干According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them------已經(jīng)包含了答案。為什么說已經(jīng)包含了答案呢，前半部分many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own，后面部分有了but in fact most of them，表轉(zhuǎn)折，一轉(zhuǎn)折，選項肯定和它相反的，哪一個和它相反呢，就是C，別的都不行。A，大家相互理解有困難。C，沒有信心。D，害怕走路走丟了。從題干不用讀文章就知道是C。

然后再看到第3個，Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.我們剛才說了，一看到絕對的詞A.no popularity是錯誤的，就是它。

看第5個，The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should----A.differ from others in as many way as possible B.become popular with others C.find his real self D.rebel against his parent and the popularity wave A不對，D也肯定不對，就是在B和C兩個選項中。

所以說研究題目題干也很重要。通過研究題干要干什么事情？第一個，先確定重點選項，看哪個最有可能。確定好題目類型。

接著看第6題，The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from----A.the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction B.their use as part of automated production systems C.the least possible number of operators D.the production system in steelworkers 對電腦不友好的感覺來自于什么，這是題干。選項第1，最長的這個說因為有了計算機有可能導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模的失業(yè)，因為什么呢，計算機來了，它們可以干好多事情，這個從常識上來說這是個好事情，因為它們能干好多事情，人們能省力了，那干嘛要對它有不好的感情呢。C，the least possible number of operators，減少操作員，省人了為什么不好呢？B，their use as part of automated production systems，它們作為自動化生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的一部分。然后D又說在生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)里的鋼鐵工人。為什么人們對它們不友好呢？因為它們把人的工作代替了，導(dǎo)致人失業(yè)。所以選A。

再看第8，According to Paragraph 2, without computer------A． human activities could not continue B.there could not be weather forecasting systems C.many activities would have to change their present form D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing 剛才我已經(jīng)說了，A、B、D不合情理。說沒有計算機人就不活動，沒有計算機就沒有天氣預(yù)報，沒有計算機銀行就不工作了？那都不合理吧？所以說答案只能是C。

再看下面一題，第9題，According to the passage, what results from the information of computers? A.After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities A和C 它怎么可能經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)之后所有人都找到新的工作呢？“所有的”這樣的詞一般是不對。只有B和D有可能，但是呢，D又比B要長一點，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗我們會選D。

再看下面一篇，講食物的，一看這篇文章，講維他命。第11題A good mixed diet--------A.normally contains enough vitamins B.still needs special provision of vitamins C.is suitable for losing weight D.is composed of fruits and vegetables 很快可把C和D排除掉，就剩下A和B.再看12 The disease “beri-beri”-------A.kills large numbers of Eastern peoples B.is a vitamin deficiency(缺乏)disease C.is caused by diseased rice D.can be caught from diseased chickens 又是維他命的，B，其他連考都不考慮。它講維他命的事嗎，因為文章一開始就說”The vitamins necessary for a healthy body “.下面一個13題說，The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard------A.couldn’t digest the polished rice B.proved “beri-beri” is caused by germs C.were later cooked for the patients’ food D.were suffering from “beri-beri”

這些一個說它不能消化又說是因為病菌引起的，肯定不對，但這篇文章都是在講維他命的。C項文章沒提到，所以只能選D。第14題，According to Eijkman, polished rice----A.was cheaper than unpolished rice B.was less nourishing(有營養(yǎng)的)than unpolished rice C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice D.cured “beri-beri”

B和C這兩個選項正好相反。其實我們?nèi)绻来置?，原來大家不都知道這個事嗎，米淘洗了以后缺少維生素，然后人得腳氣。還記得嗎？就這個事。這是人的常識，咱們都知道的。

下面15題，The chemical substance missing from polished rice-----A.was vitamin B B.did not affect the chickens C.was named the Eijkman vitamin D.has never been accurately identified 還是講維他命的。根據(jù)我們常識說，得腳氣就是因為維他命B。這個還用閱讀文章嗎？所以說做閱讀題要研究題干，充分利用你的背景知識。

綜合來說，做閱讀理解，第一，瀏覽全文，搞清楚這篇文章講什么，弄清文章意思。就像那個講維他命的，搞清楚講維他命缺乏就行了。

第二點，研讀題目。仔細地研讀題目再確定題干內(nèi)容和重點。你看08年11月第1題，Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy? A.Indian energy officials B.Scientists in India.C.Officials in the United Nations.D.Researchers in European 它問誰先想到用它來提供能量，這個很容易知道是B嘛。下面一個2 Which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.pulling vehicles B.plowing fields C.pumping water out of wells D.carrying food baskets 實際上bullocks是一種動物，它提供能量，它提供這個能量干什么呀，看這4個選項，A拉運輸工具，B耕地，C從井里取水，D背著食物筐。哪一個？哪一個需要能源？這個vehicles就是汽車呀，驅(qū)動汽車需不需要能源？耕地需不需要？從井里取水需不需要？都需要。就背食物它不需要。

第三題，Why are bullocks used to provide energy in India? A.because bullocks have long been used by Indian people.B.Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control.C.Because there are few non-working bullocks in India.D.Because there is not enough oil in India.為什么在那里（印度）用bullocks提供能源？A因為這個小牛長期以來就被印度人使用，這個選項可以排除因為第一句話就說印度科學家發(fā)明了一個東西，發(fā)明的就不是原來的，對不對？B更不行，它說小牛走得慢控制也容易，那老牛不是走得更慢？C說在印度沒有多少不工作的牛，這個完全不搭邊。只有D，因為印度沒有足夠的石油，所以在沒有足夠石油的情況下只好用小牛。

第4題，In the sentence”This simple technology is centuries old” in paragraph one, “This simple technology” refers to----A.using bullocks to produce energy B.using pumps to draw water out C.having bullocks walk around to make the pump move D.connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity 這個簡單的技術(shù)有幾個世紀長了，這個“simple technology”指的什么呢？就是C，牛圍著跑就是讓它發(fā)電。

第5題，Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage? A.It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B.It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.C.It’s quite cheap.D.It’s still being tested.這個device就是那個發(fā)明，這個一看就是D。

第6題，All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that------.A.an employer smokes while working in the office B.a taxi driver smokes while driving the car C.a worker smokes while working in the workshop D.a worker smokes while reading in the train 這個講過的，C和D哪一個不是on-the-job smoking，A，雇主在辦公室吸煙，B，出租車司機開車時吸煙，C，工人在車間吸煙。這幾個都是工作時吸煙。

第7題，According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an empoyee’s performance in the office that-----A.he can’t concentrate on what he is doing while smoking B.he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-room C.he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smoking D.he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation B項，他跑出去到休息室去吸煙這不就耽誤了工作么。

第8題，Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it-------A.reduces productivity of the company to a certain degree B.does harm to the health of never-smokers of the company C.affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokers D.makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted 很多經(jīng)理不贊成在工作時吸煙原因是A降低了公司的生產(chǎn)效率，其他的像B給不吸煙的人造成損害，C影響吸煙者和不吸煙者之間的關(guān)系，D讓休息室更加擁擠，都不正確。從實際上看，老板就是關(guān)心員工是不是在干活。

第9題，Passive smoking means-----A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillingly B.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokers C.never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigarette D.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers 被動吸煙，這個答案為D，前面說過。

第10 題，in the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to------A.cut down costs of medical care and insurance B.create a healthy and safe working environment C.prevent eye-irritation from becoming a big health problem D.improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency 工作時禁止吸煙它的目的是什么，那很簡單，就是B創(chuàng)造一個健康安全的工作環(huán)境。

做題的步驟，題應(yīng)該準備怎么做，拿到卷子以后，首先通讀文章，一定要弄清楚內(nèi)容要點，以及內(nèi)容要點之間的邏輯關(guān)系，舉個例子，2010年的第一篇文章，主要講考古和歷史的差別，考古和歷史有什么區(qū)別？考古靠實物歷史靠文獻?？脊趴恳恍┯驳臇|西，比如骨頭。血，肉，內(nèi)臟都被細菌作用都腐爛了。緊接著講了一個重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國有一個地方叫Lindow,發(fā)現(xiàn)保留完整羅馬時期的尸體,肉被藏都被保留著，為什么會保留呢？因為那里是沼澤地，有水，細菌就不容易存活，尸體就保留下來了，所以說考生拿到題以后一定要把這節(jié)要點的邏輯關(guān)系搞清楚，理解之后在做題的時候就有幾個基本判斷，第一知道答案在哪，第二作者的基本觀點就明白了，他對事情的態(tài)度就清楚了。舉個例子，2010.5，第一題，流行音樂受到嚴重批判，為什么呢？是應(yīng)為很多年輕人喜歡流行音樂，流行音樂對年輕人的影響很大，而很多歌星吸毒，就會對年輕人有很大影響，他們會成為年輕人的榜樣，使吸毒在年輕人當中蔓延。一定要做到這一點，對作者的基本態(tài)度有一個準確的理解。第二，閱讀題目，首先判斷這個題目的類型，是主旨大意題，細節(jié)題，詞匯題，推論題還是判斷性，根據(jù)不同的題目類型，來確定做題的策略。比如說細節(jié)題，關(guān)鍵就只準確的定位，找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后確定答案在哪里。舉個例子2010.11，迪歐一題問考古這個詞來自那一種語言？定位的時候注意因為這個題是第一題又是細節(jié)題，那么一般這個題的的答案往往是和文章的內(nèi)容的順序是有關(guān)系的，就是說第一題的答案一般在文章的開始，這樣會節(jié)省一些時間。他問archeology這個詞來自那種語言？文章的第一句話就說來自希臘語。通過這個題我們可以的出幾點第一定位是根據(jù)題目次序和標號的大小基板上是按照1 2 3 4 5，基本上是按照文章的順序。另外三級考試難度不大，我們?nèi)壙荚嚭苌俎D(zhuǎn)彎，直接能在文章中找到答案，第一題文章中就明確說了Greek.第三題which of the following helped to preserve “Lindow Man”?下面那個幫助保存了古代尸體？確定關(guān)鍵詞preserve,找到preserve 在文章的第四段why is the man so well preserved?一看到知道后面可能要出答案，定位過去，發(fā)現(xiàn)明確的答案It was because he was in a very watery environment.言外之意是水，水多的環(huán)境缺氧，細菌也缺氧就不能腐蝕尸體。also,意味著還有一個答案,還有一項有利于尸體保存，the water in the bog was very acidic.，這個地方的酸有利于尸體保存，水和酸這是兩個要點。因此答案就是D.在看第九題在第三段那些因素那個有助于病人恢復(fù)更快？這個題有一點好處他說在第三段，那就把注意力集中到第三段，在這里講了一些開窗后能看到綠色有助于他們大腦的改善，很自然確定答案就是A ,三級考試不會轉(zhuǎn)彎，直接就能找到答案。在說主旨大意題，我們?nèi)壙荚嚸恳黄恼露加羞@一個主旨大意題，做題時，的別關(guān)注文章的開始和結(jié)尾尤其是開始，以十一月份的考試為例15題，15題是典型的主旨大意題。文章合適的標題是什么？首先關(guān)注文章的開始，文章第一句話說母乳喂一個月活更長的時間養(yǎng)能降低婦女患糖尿病的風險。正好和B是吻合的。

文章的開始對主旨判斷非常重要，另外還要注意兩點，第一，仔細閱讀文章開始還要注意后面有沒有轉(zhuǎn)折。11月份考古和歷史有不同的地方，考古是以零碎的物體作為研究而的對象，歷史是以文獻作為研究的對象。然后后面轉(zhuǎn)到其地方去了。同樣第二篇呢講城市非常好，城市是發(fā)動機，人們可以聚在一起討論，沒有城市莎士比亞的藝術(shù)都沒有了，然后筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)就講城市的不好處了。一定要主要以轉(zhuǎn)折，一定要通讀文章，把文章的內(nèi)容要點掌握了，那么你對文章的主旨大意就容易把握了。

2010.11.第六題文章的主旨大意時什么？第一段講城市的好處第二段就轉(zhuǎn)折了，and yet就是轉(zhuǎn)折，說城市生活也不容易。接著說科學家在研究城市生活是如何影響人的大腦的，結(jié)果很讓人沮喪，城市性生活影響人的大腦，那答案就是B。閱讀開始部分時注意有沒有像but ,yet ,however ,這樣的詞，如果有，這樣的詞后面可能就是主旨大意的大概。另一點，一定要看看結(jié)尾是不是與開頭講的內(nèi)容是否一致。11月份第五題，文章最好的標題是什么？在第一段中講考古與歷史的區(qū)別，是人感覺答案是B.看結(jié)尾發(fā)現(xiàn)還是在講人的事，那么就要調(diào)整答案。往前面一度實際上開始時講考古與歷史的區(qū)別，實際上為后面做鋪墊主要是講一個考古的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，那么答案就是C。這是我說的主旨大意題。詞匯題的關(guān)鍵是，找到詞的位置仔細的研讀詞的上下文或者是前后，三級考試不轉(zhuǎn)彎，很快就能找到答案。11月份第七題metropolis是什么意思，很簡單先找到這個詞,前面在講城市后面without metropolis,我們就沒有莎士比亞的偉大藝術(shù)，很簡單metropolis就是city答案就是C.十一月份第二題these在第一段中指的是什么？前面說考古學家發(fā)現(xiàn)很久以前人類留下的東西，就是物體，就是objects.下面一種 類型是證物判斷題，主要是考正反，下面哪一個是對的?把他當做細節(jié)題處理,每一個選項都有可能是一個細節(jié)題，從選項中卻像關(guān)鍵詞，找到關(guān)鍵詞在文章中對應(yīng)的地方來看他表達的意思對不對。確定關(guān)鍵詞的時候注意用常識做初步的篩選看哪個可能是正確的，當然不對也沒關(guān)系。證物判斷題把每一個選項當做細節(jié)題來對待，然后從文章中找依據(jù)，定位，然后看他與文章中的內(nèi)容是否相符。舉個例子，11月份第四題根據(jù)這一段下面那些陳述是對的。A說lindow man是以誰最先發(fā)現(xiàn)他命名的，也就是命名的問題。第三段說1984年兩個熱播在一個工作的地方有一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個地方就是lindow，那么就知道不是一人命名的二十地方命名的。B l歷史學家一般使用紙的證據(jù)，文獻；歷史學家是用硬的證據(jù)，那么這個就是答案。不放心的話，在看一下C,D.C和A定位在一個句子里Lindow Mose 在英國的背部而不是男部。D說那個人沒有做過手工活與文章內(nèi)容相反。B是正確的。11月份第十一題 哪一個是對的？根據(jù)選項看到A2200婦女參與研究，那么就定位數(shù)字，數(shù)字第一段后半段的后半部分或結(jié)尾部分，有一個細微差別，年齡在40-78.，那么不都是old women，所以錯了。B調(diào)查男人和女人患糖尿病的情況，但是調(diào)查只關(guān)于女人，因為是母乳喂養(yǎng)，所以錯了。C.超過5分之一的女性從未結(jié)婚是錯的，還是和數(shù)字有關(guān)，2033個婦女中405個沒有孩子，但不代表沒結(jié)婚；703個從未母乳喂養(yǎng)，但不代表沒生過孩子。因此是錯的。只有D是唯一的可能，他的依據(jù)是第一段中第三行他的研究使得糖尿病和母乳喂養(yǎng)之間的關(guān)系更容易讓人相信。判斷正誤題如果放在后面那他按可能很分散，但如果是文章的第一題，一般這四個選項在文章的第一段中。舉例子，第十題哪一個是正確的，作為細節(jié)題做，很容易就找到。

推論題，標志就是what can you refer?作者很可能贊成什么作為細節(jié)題來做，關(guān)節(jié)就是定位的為題，只要找到關(guān)鍵詞的定位就很容易找到答案。舉例子, 十二題,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)中，誰更容易得糖尿??？關(guān)鍵詞是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)findings找到研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章的第二段，把注意力放在這一段上，來看得糖尿病的婦女，三伙人，從來沒有生過孩子的；給孩子母乳喂養(yǎng)；有孩子但沒有母乳喂養(yǎng)。三種人中生了孩子且喂養(yǎng)和，沒生孩子的差不多，生孩子沒有母乳喂養(yǎng)是沒生孩子的糖尿病幾率的兩倍，生孩子沒有母乳喂養(yǎng)是給孩子母乳喂養(yǎng)的得糖尿病幾率的1.4倍.相比較發(fā)現(xiàn)A生孩子但沒有母乳喂養(yǎng)的最容易的糖尿病。十三題，研究者可能贊成什么？也與研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)。很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)答案是C 做的時候要注意幾點： 第一，要很好的利用百科知識。我們的文章第一傳播知識，第二教人向善。與我們的常識像違背肯定是錯的。

五月份第一題A不用與醫(yī)療的毒品是人的生活方式中國經(jīng)濟可以接受的事情。與人類的道德相違背。B流行音樂吸引少量的年輕人。C流行音樂不是贏利的行業(yè)D流行音樂單獨為毒品濫用負責。與常識相違背。第七題政府擔心人活得更長；害怕不呢個受到老年人的稅；擔心人們越來越尊重老年人，都違反人類道德。第八題B老年人享受相同的生活方式C老年人應(yīng)該被社會忽視。都是違反常識人類道德的。

第二，表示極端的選項往往是錯的

五月份第五題D。Alone任何事物都是多因素的，不可能那么絕對。第十二題把極端的詞排除就得到答案 A nothing世界銀行什么也沒做 B.only國際基金組織只幫助富人

C.all世界銀行控制著世界上所有的銀行 第三，注意選項的細節(jié)

11月份第三題C土壤和能源。文章中談到土壤沒有談到能量

第十題B城市中一點小的變化不能明顯的講題城市生活帶來的負面影響，多加了not 正好與答案相反，依據(jù)在文章的最后一段。第十一題.A 多了一個old B.多了一個men C.never