第一篇:初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類記憶大全(打印版)
初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類記憶
一、分類記憶法
名詞
(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)
January(一月)
February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季節(jié)(season)
spring(春節(jié))
summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)(4)時(shí)間(time)
second(秒)minute(分)hour(小時(shí))day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)
century(世紀(jì))
(7)方位(direction)
east(東)south(南)west(西)
north(北)left(左)right(右)
(8)交通工具(transport)
bike / bicycle(自行車)bus(公共汽車)car(小汽車)jeep(吉普車)train(火車)ship(輪船)plane(飛機(jī))(9)飲食(meal)
breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)
dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉類食品
rice(米、米飯)porridge(粥)dumpling(餃子)
noodle【常用復(fù)數(shù)】(面條)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(雞肉)egg(雞蛋)
(11)水果(fruit)
Apple(蘋(píng)果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)
tomato(西紅柿)
potato(馬鈴薯)carrot(胡蘿卜)
cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)onion(洋蔥)(13)零食(snack)chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(漢堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月餅)ice cream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(餅干)pie(餡餅)
cheese(干酪;奶酪)(14)飲料(drink)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)
green tea(綠茶)coffee(咖啡)(15)調(diào)料(relish)
butter(黃油)sauce(醬油)sugar(糖)salt(鹽)(16)學(xué)習(xí)用品
pen(鋼筆)pencil(鉛筆)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)(17)顏色(color)red 紅色(的)yellow黃色(的)blue藍(lán)色(的)green綠色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黃色(的)brown棕色(的)褐色(的)
pink粉紅色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)(18)衣著
clothes(衣服)
hat(帽子)shirt(襯衫)T-shirt(男襯衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform(制服)skirt(裙子)
dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(褲子)pants(褲子)jeans(牛仔褲)shorts(短褲)sock(襪子)shoe(鞋子)19)科目(subject)
Chinese(漢語(yǔ))math(數(shù)學(xué))English(英語(yǔ))history(歷史)geography(地理)biology(生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化學(xué))P.E.(體育)20)身體部位(body)
head(頭)hair(頭發(fā))neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齒)ear(耳朵)face(臉)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝蓋)leg(腿)foot(腳)(21)親屬
father(父親)mother(媽媽)parents(父母)((grandfather / grandpa(爺爺、外公)grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)grandparents(爺爺奶奶、外公外婆)brother(哥、弟)sister(姐、妹)
cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹 husband(丈夫)妻子(wife)son(兒子)
daughter(女兒)
uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、嬸母、舅母)
(22)動(dòng)物(animal)lion(獅子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(駱駝)cow(奶牛)pig(豬)fox(狐貍)snake(蛇)duck(鴨子)chicken(雞)hen(母雞)bird(小鳥(niǎo))rabbit(兔子)panda(熊貓)deer(鹿)
giraffe(長(zhǎng)頸鹿)sheep(羊)fish(魚(yú))ant(螞蟻)
mouse(mice)/ rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(貓)
monkey(猴子)pig(豬)23)職業(yè)
teacher(老師)doctor(醫(yī)生)nurse(護(hù)士)
policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(記者)
shop assistant(店員)
bank clerk(銀行職員)waiter(服務(wù)員)scientist(科學(xué)家)student(學(xué)生)farmer(農(nóng)民)fisherman(漁夫)cook(廚師)barber(理發(fā)師)(24)公共場(chǎng)所
shop / store(商店)bank(銀行)hospital(醫(yī)院)
police station(警察局)TV station(電視站)stop(車站)
cinema(電影院)theater(戲劇院)hotel(旅館)restaurant(餐館)factory(工廠)company(公司)market(市場(chǎng))
supermarket(超市)museum(博物館)post office(郵局)school(學(xué)校)airport(飛機(jī)場(chǎng))church(教堂)(25)學(xué)校(school)
primary school(小學(xué))middle school(中學(xué))junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university(大學(xué))(26)房間(room)
Living-room(起居室、客廳)bedroom(臥室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(廚房)(27)宇宙
sun(太陽(yáng))moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空氣)(rain(雨)cloud(云)wind(風(fēng))snow(雪)
(28)天氣(weather)
sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)
cloudy(多云的、陰天的)windy(有風(fēng)的)snowy(多雪的)(29)運(yùn)動(dòng)(sport)
basketball(籃球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(網(wǎng)球)tennis(羽毛球)
table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)樂(lè)器
drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)piano(鋼琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)
二、構(gòu)詞記憶法
1、合成法
由兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的詞合成新詞,這種構(gòu)詞法叫做合成法。
classroom(教室)=class + room,worldwide(全世界的)=world(世界)+ wide(廣泛的),downstairs(在樓下)=down(向下)+ stairs(樓梯),friendship(友誼)= friend(朋友)+ ship(船),everywhere(各地;到處)= every + where.homework(家庭作業(yè))=home + work,housework(家務(wù))=house + work,southeast(東南部)=south + east,underground(地下的)=under(在……下面)+ ground(地面),schoolbag(書(shū)包)→school + bag,homeland(故鄉(xiāng);祖國(guó))→home(家)+ land(土地),hometown(家鄉(xiāng))→home(家)+
town(鎮(zhèn)),basketball(籃球)→basket(籃子)+ ball(球),special(adj.特殊的)→special(n.特色菜),stop(v.停止)→stop(n.車站),countryside(鄉(xiāng)村)→country(國(guó)家;鄉(xiāng)村)+ side(邊),playground(操場(chǎng))→play(玩)+ ground(地面),toothbrush(牙刷)→tooth + brush(刷),toothpaste(牙膏)→tooth + paste(糊狀物),oversleep(睡過(guò)頭)→over + sleep,earthquake(地震)→earth(地球)+ quake(震動(dòng))
2、詞綴記憶法
(1)前綴
1)un-(不、非,表否定):
able(能夠……的)→unable(不能的)、comfortable(舒服的)→uncomfortable(不舒服的)、crowded(擁擠的)→uncrowded(不擁擠的)、pleasant(令人愉快的)→unpleasant(使人不愉快的)、usual(尋常的→)unusual(不同尋常的)、healthy(健康的)→unhealthy(不健康的)、happy(快樂(lè)的)→unhappy(不快樂(lè)的)、friendly(友好的)→unfriendly(不友好的)、2)dis-(不、非,表否定):
advantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì))→disadvantage(缺點(diǎn)、劣勢(shì))、cover(覆蓋)→discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))、agree(同意)→disagree(不同意)、like→dislike(不喜歡)、honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)→dishonest(不誠(chéng)實(shí)的)、play(玩)→display(陳列)
3)im-(不、非,表否定):
polite(有禮貌的)→impolite(不禮貌的)、possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)
4)re-(又、再、重新):
review(復(fù)習(xí))、return(歸還)、rewrite(重寫(xiě))、recycle(再循環(huán);回收利用)
5)inter-(相互、在一起):
interview(面試)、international(國(guó)際的)、internet(因特網(wǎng))
6)en-(使)
encourage(鼓勵(lì))、endanger(危及;使遭受危險(xiǎn))(2)后綴
1)-or /-er(從事某職業(yè)的人或某類人):
actor(演員)visitor(參觀者)collector(搜集者)translator(翻譯家)director(主任;主管)singer(歌手)teacher(老師)reader(讀者)writer(作家)
foreigner(外國(guó)人)learner(學(xué)習(xí)者)villager(村民)winner(勝利者)foreigner(外國(guó)人)owner(所有者;物主)
law(法律)→lawyer(律師)
特例:
post(郵寄;郵政)→poster(海報(bào))、draw(畫(huà)畫(huà))—drawer(抽屜)、elevate(提升)—elevator(電梯)、equal(平等的)—equator(赤道)、cook(煮)—cook(廚師)—cooker(廚具)、flower(花)finger(手指)slipper(拖鞋)
helicopter(直升機(jī))
refrigerator(冰箱)calculator(計(jì)算器)
2)-ist(人,名詞后綴):
science(科學(xué))→scientist(科學(xué)家)、art(藝術(shù))→artist(藝術(shù)家)、tour(n.﹠v.旅行)→tourist(旅行者)、terrorist(恐怖分子)
3)-tion(表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài),名詞后綴): predict(v.預(yù)言)→prediction(n.預(yù)言)、compete(v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng))→competition(n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng))、invite(v.邀請(qǐng))→invitation(n.邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)柬)、invent(v.發(fā)明)→invention(n.發(fā)明)instruct(v.指示)→instruction(n.指示;用法說(shuō)明)attend(v.注意)→attention(n.注意、專心)、describe(v.描述)—description(n.描述)、attract(v.吸引)→attraction(n.有吸引力的事物或人)、pollute(v.污染)→pollution(n.污染)、donate(捐贈(zèng))→donation(捐贈(zèng)物;捐款)、organize(組織)→organization(組織;機(jī)構(gòu))、pronounce(發(fā)音)→ pronunciation(發(fā)音(法))
4)-ment(表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài),名詞后綴): develop(v.發(fā)展)→development(n.發(fā)展)、advertise(v.登廣告)→advertisement(n.廣告)、entertain(v.款待;使娛樂(lè))→entertainment(n.娛樂(lè))、improve(v.改善)→improvement(n.改善)、argue(v.爭(zhēng)論)→argument(n.爭(zhēng)論)、state(v.陳述)→statement(n.陳述;聲明)、require(v.要求)→requirement(n.要求)、government(政府)5)-ture /-ure(名詞后綴)
picture(圖畫(huà))
temperature(溫度)future(將來(lái))
structure(結(jié)構(gòu);構(gòu)造)creature(生物)pressure(壓力)pleasure(愉快)
6)-th(名詞后綴)
true(真實(shí)的)→truth(真相)breath(n.呼吸)enormous(巨大的)birth(n.出生)
13)-ern(表…方向的):
7)-ful(充滿,形容詞后綴): eastern(東方的)success(成功)→successful(成功的)、western(西方的)wonder(奇跡)→wonderful(精彩的)、southern(南方的)color→colorful(顏色鮮艷的、豐富多彩northern(北方的)的)、14)-ly(形容詞或副詞后綴): beauty(美的東西)→beautiful(美麗的)、care→careful(仔細(xì)的、小心的)、peace→peaceful(平靜的、和平的)、play→playful(頑皮的)8)-less(沒(méi)有、無(wú),形容詞后綴):
care→careless(粗心的)、help→helpless(無(wú)助的)、home→homeless(無(wú)家可歸的)9)-y(表性質(zhì),形容詞后綴): fun(樂(lè)趣)→funny(有趣的)、health(健康)→healthy(健康的)、sleep(睡覺(jué))→sleepy((困倦的)、taste(味道;品嘗)→ tasty(味美可口的)、luck(運(yùn)氣)→lucky(幸運(yùn)的)、shiny(有光澤的;發(fā)亮的)sleepy(困倦的)guilty(內(nèi)疚的;有罪的)
salty(含鹽的;咸的)
特例: photography(攝影(業(yè)))energy(活力;力量))-al(…的,形容詞后綴): nature(大自然、天性)→natural(天然的、天生的、自然的)、nation(國(guó)家)→national(國(guó)際的)、person(個(gè)人)→personal(私人的、個(gè)人的)、medicine(藥、醫(yī)學(xué))→medical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)、normal(正常的)、final(最后的)11)-able(能夠…的,形容詞后綴): comfortable(舒服的)knowledgeable(知識(shí)淵博的)adjustable(可調(diào)整的)suitable(合適的)12)-ous(形容詞后綴)
delicious(美味的)nervous(緊張的)
作形容詞后綴時(shí):lovely(可愛(ài)的)friendly(友好的)lively(充滿活力的)daily(每日的;日常的)
作副詞后綴時(shí):usually(通常)
simply(簡(jiǎn)單地)probably(可能地)really(真正地)
quickly(迅速地)
slowly(緩慢地)certainly(當(dāng)然)clearly(清楚地;明顯地)extremely(極其;非常)
gradually(逐漸地)
strongly(堅(jiān)定地)exactly(正;恰?。﹏ormally(通常;正常地)15)-ed(形容詞后綴): surprised(感到驚訝的)interested(感興趣的)excited(感到興奮的)relaxed(輕松的)worry(擔(dān)心)→worried(煩惱的)
annoyed(惱怒的)、embarrassed(感到尷尬的)organized(有組織的)
injured(受傷的)tired(疲倦的)
spotted(有斑點(diǎn)的)endangered(瀕臨滅絕的)polluted(被污染的))-ing(形容詞或名詞后綴): 形容詞后綴: interesting(有趣的)exciting(令人興奮的)
outstanding(杰出的)
amazing(令人驚異的)
disappointing(令人失望的)
1016following(以下的)、willing(樂(lè)意的;心甘情愿的)fascinating(迷人的)frustrating(令人失望的)embarrassing(令人尷尬的)tiring(令人疲倦的)confusing(令人困惑的)convincing(令人信服的)thrilling(令人激動(dòng)的)misleading(令人誤解的;騙人的)
名詞后綴:
building(建筑物)training(訓(xùn)練)meaning(意思)
ending(結(jié)局;結(jié)尾)
附:國(guó)家、地區(qū)加后綴后表示“民族、語(yǔ)言或所屬國(guó)家、地區(qū)(人或語(yǔ)言)的”
China(中國(guó))—Chinese中國(guó)人、漢語(yǔ)、中國(guó)(人)的
Japan(日本)—Japanese日本人、日語(yǔ)、日本(人)的
England(英國(guó))—Englishman英國(guó)人、英國(guó)男人
—Englishwoman英國(guó)女人 —English英語(yǔ)(的),英國(guó)(人)的 [the English][總稱]英國(guó)人 America(美國(guó)/洲)—American美國(guó)/洲人、美國(guó)(英)語(yǔ)、美國(guó)(人)的
Australia(澳大利亞、澳洲)—Australian澳大利亞人、澳大利亞(人)的 India(印度)—Indian印第安人、印第安語(yǔ)、印度的、印第安人的
Russia(俄羅斯)—Russian俄國(guó)人、俄國(guó)的 Canada(加拿大)—Canadian加拿大人、加拿大(人)的 France(法國(guó))—French法語(yǔ)(的)、法國(guó)(人)的
[the French][總稱]法國(guó)人
—Frenchman法國(guó)男人
—Frenchwoman法國(guó)女人 Germany(德國(guó))—German德語(yǔ)(的)、德國(guó)(人)的
Asia(亞洲)—Asian亞洲人、亞洲(人)的 Africa(非洲)—African非洲人、非洲(人)的
Europe(歐洲)—European歐洲人、歐洲(人)的
3、轉(zhuǎn)化法
一個(gè)單詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一
種詞類,這種構(gòu)詞法教轉(zhuǎn)化法。單詞轉(zhuǎn)化后的意義往往與之前的意義密切聯(lián)系。
show(n.展覽、展示)→show(v.表演、展出),water(n.水)→water(v.澆水),slow(adj.慢的)→slow(v.放慢),walk(v.散步、走)→take a walk
(n.散步),rest(v.休息)→take a rest(n.休
息),look(v.看)→have a look(n.看
一下,看一看),store(n.商店)→store(v.儲(chǔ)存),graduate(v.畢業(yè)生)→graduate
(v.畢業(yè)),taste(n.味道)→taste(味道;鑒
賞力),sound(n.聲音)→sound(v.聽(tīng)起
來(lái)),light(n.光線)→light(v.點(diǎn)燃),study(v.學(xué)習(xí);研究)→study(n.學(xué)習(xí);研究),smell(n.嗅覺(jué);氣味)→smell(v.聞),empty(adj.空的)→empty(v.排
空),fool(n.愚人)→fool(愚弄),kid(n.小孩)→kid(v.開(kāi)玩笑;
戲弄),land(n.陸地)→land(v.著陸),display(n.陳列;展覽)→display
(v.陳列;展覽),smile(n.微笑)→smile(v.微笑),waste(n.浪費(fèi);廢棄物)→waste
(v.浪費(fèi)),lock(n.鎖)→lock(v.鎖住),book(n.書(shū))→book(v.預(yù)定),4、縮寫(xiě)和簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)
telephone→phone(電話),airplane→plane(飛機(jī)),laboratory→lab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室),advertisement→ad(廣告),examination→exam(考試),mathematics→math(數(shù)學(xué)),photogragh→photo(照片),veterinarian→vet(獸醫(yī))、refrigerator→refrige(冰箱),television→TV(電視機(jī))
三、同義近義詞記憶法
answer—reply(回答)
reach—get to—arrive at/in(到達(dá))begin—start(開(kāi)始)fast—quick(快速的)
question—problem(問(wèn)題)healthy—fit(健康的)
voice—sound(聲音)tour—trip(旅行)
bicycle—bike(自行車)often—usually(常)ill—sick(生病的)rat—mouse(老鼠)
trash—litter—rubbish—garbage(垃圾)possible—probable(可能的)very—quite(非常)shop—store(商店)clever—smart(聰明的)holiday—vacation(假期)cute—lovely(可愛(ài)的)area—district(地區(qū))film—movie(電影)
look after—take care of—care for(照顧)photo—photogragh right—correct impolite—rude(不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)模﹖erm—semester(學(xué)期)purse—wallet(錢(qián)包)
disappointing—frustrating(令人失望的)fix—repair—mend(修理)
flee—escape—run away(逃跑)smoke(抽煙)—snake(蛇)theme—topic(主題)
perhaps—probably(或許;大概)chance—opportunity(機(jī)會(huì))company—firm(公司)shake—quake(震動(dòng))
四、反義詞記憶法
man—woman
boy—girl
mister—madam
waiter(男服務(wù)生)—waitress(女服務(wù)員)police(警察)—thief(小偷)before—after big—small easy—difficult ask—answer borrow—return dry—wet early—late birth—death cold—hot cool—warm careful—careless safe—dangerous buy—sell
cheap—expensive young—old new—old hungry—full strong—weak busy—free laugh—cry
possible—impossible lose—find long—short
tall(高的)—short(矮的)high(高的)—low(低的)right—wrong
fat—thin(瘦的)up—down like—dislike love—hate save—waste
accept—refuse(拒絕)light—heavy first—last take—bring
interesting—boring awake—asleep rich—poor healthy—ill
ancient—modern quick—slow
positive(積極的、肯定的)—negative(消極的、否定的)
push—pull beautiful—ugly(丑陋的)quiet—noisy succeed—fail clean—dirty same—different full(飽的)—hungry(餓的)full(滿的)—empty(空的)adult(成年人)—child(小孩)huge(巨大的)—tiny(微小的)
native(本地的;本國(guó)的)—foreign(外國(guó)的)
wait in line(排隊(duì)等候)—cut in line(插隊(duì))out of style(過(guò)時(shí)的)—in style(時(shí)尚的)soft(柔軟的)→hard(堅(jiān)硬的)
hard-working(勤勉的)—lazy(懶惰的)accept(接受)→refuse(拒絕)
五、形近詞記憶法
aloud(大聲地)—cloud,band—bank better—letter bed—red box—fox carry—marry talk—walk from—form(形成、養(yǎng)成)meat—meet she—shy plan—play kind—king hand—hang will—wish waste—taste hear—heart cause(引起)—course(課程)tree—true soon—moon list—listen number—November future(將來(lái))—furniture(家具)invite—invent,boy—toy bird—bridge(橋)
imagine(想象)—magazine(雜志)
ring—king, sweep(打掃)—sweet(甜的)rule—ruler
ready—already
quite—quiet(安靜的)money—monkey
bank—blank(空白的)take—tape(錄音帶)move—movie speed—speech shirt—short third—tired sale—safe door—floor
kitchen—chicken tomato—potato
eight—height(高度)place—palace(宮殿)through—though wash—wish dream—drum rest—restaurant cup—cut
watch—match sand—stand
program—progress mile—milk fail—mail
belt(帶子)—left read—bread
excuse(原諒)—exercise star—stay tea—team
strict(嚴(yán)厲的)—district again—against(反對(duì))
bark(吠聲)—dark(黑暗(的))—park rock—sock
party—partner(伙伴)
camera(相機(jī))—comedy(喜?。﹕hoe—show(展示、表演)tower(塔)—towel(毛巾)dear—deal(處理)
dress(穿衣服)—press(壓)roof(屋頂)—root(根)
special(特殊的)—specific(明確的;具
體的)
fly(飛行)—fry(油煎)
dream(夢(mèng)想)—cream(奶油)
rush(沖)—brush(刷)
chess(象棋)—less(更少的)shall(將要)—shell(貝殼)bow(鞠躬;彎腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容garage(汽車庫(kù))—garbage(垃圾)
量)skin(皮膚)—sink(沉沒(méi))
bridge(橋)—porridge(粥)scoop(勺子;用勺舀)—spoon(調(diào)羹)station(車站;站)—situation(情景;形middle(中間(的))—riddle(謎語(yǔ))
勢(shì))staff(原料;材料)—stuff(職員)
kill(殺害)—skill(技巧)cheer(喝彩;鼓勵(lì))—cheese(奶酪)member(成員)—remember(牢記)glue(粘貼;膠水)—blue(藍(lán)色)flee(逃跑)—free(自由的)catch(抓?。猣etch(去拿來(lái);來(lái)拿去)camp(露宿)—calm(鎮(zhèn)靜的)plane(飛機(jī))—planet(行星)big—pig purpose(目的;意圖)—purse(錢(qián)包)pet(寵物)—vet(獸醫(yī))smile(微笑)—similar(相似的)popular(流行的)—population(人口)pie(餡餅)—tie(領(lǐng)帶)square(廣場(chǎng))—quarter(四分之一;一刻left(左邊)—lift(舉起)
鐘)ten
(十)—net(網(wǎng))
complain(抱怨)—explain(解釋)hat—chat(聊天)lazy(懶惰的)—crazy(瘋狂的)
附錄:
一、不規(guī)則形容詞副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)
原級(jí)
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
furthest
furthest
二、不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞
Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,fish—fish
(2)單復(fù)數(shù)不同形的名詞
child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,man—men,woman—women,German—Germans,mouse—mice
附:以f(e)結(jié)尾的單詞,一般變f為v,再加es或s。如:
wife—wives, knife—knives, wolf—wolves, thief—thieves, shelf—shelves, oneself—oneselves, life—lives, half—halves, leaf—leaves等,我們不妨用一首詩(shī)把這幾個(gè)詞記下來(lái) :
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌;
躲在架后保己命,半片樹(shù)葉遮目光。
特例:roof(屋頂)其復(fù)數(shù)形式為roofs;等等。
三、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表
1、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞原形相同的動(dòng)詞
beat
beat
beat/beaten cost
cost
cost cut
cut
cut hit
hit
hit hurt
hurt
hurt let
let
let put
put
put read
read
read
2、原單詞中字母i改為a即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞 babysit
babysat
babysat sit
sat
sat
3、原單詞中字母i改為a即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式,字母i改為u即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞 begin
began
begun drink
drank
drunk
ring
rang
rung
sing
sang
sung
swim
swam
swum
4、原單詞aw/ow改為ew即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式,單詞后面加上字母n即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞
draw
drew
drawn grow
grew
grown know
knew
known
5、原單詞eep改為ept即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式和其過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞 keep
kept
kept sleep
slept
slept sweep
swept
swept
6、原單詞end改為ent即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式和其過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞 lend
lent
lent spend
spent
spent send
sent
sent
7、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞以aught/ought結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 bring
brought
brought buy
bought
bought catch
caught
caught fight
fought
fought think
thought
thought teach
taught
taught
8、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同樣的動(dòng)詞
build
built
built
feed
fed
fed feel
felt
felt find
found
found hang
hung
hung
hanged
hanged
have/has
had
had
hear
heard
heard
hold
held
held lay
laid
laid learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
leave
left
left lose
lost
lost make
made
made mean
meant
meat
meet
met
met
pay
paid
paid say
said
said show
showed
showed/shown spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
stand
stood
stood tell
told
told
win
won
won
9、其它特殊記
am/is
was
are
were
bear
bore
break
broke
do/does
did
drive
drove
eat
ate
fall
fell
fly
flew
forget
forgot
freeze
froze
get
got
give
gave
go
went
lie
lay
may
might
ride
rode
run
ran
see
saw
shall
should
speak
spoke
take
took
wear
wore
write
wrote
been
been
born
broken
done
driven
eaten
fallen
flown
forgotten/forgot
frozen
gotten/got
given
gone
lain
/
ridden
run
seen
/
spoken
taken
worn
written lied lied
第二篇:常用英語(yǔ)單詞分類記憶
1.動(dòng)物類(animals)
cat貓 pig豬 dog狗 rabbit兔子 mouse老鼠 elephant大象
panda熊貓 tiger老虎 duck鴨子 fish魚(yú) bird鳥(niǎo) monkey猴子
chicken小雞 lion獅子 sheep綿羊 horse馬 giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿 goat山羊 wolf狼 goose鵝 snake蛇 bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠 cow奶牛
2.顏色(colour)
blue藍(lán) red紅 white白 yellow黃 green綠
black黑 pink粉紅 purple紫 brown棕 orange橙
3.身體部位(body)
head 頭 hair頭發(fā) eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 face臉 neck 脖子
arm手臂 leg腿 foot腳 mouth嘴 hand手 finger手指 toe 腳趾
4.數(shù)字(numbers)
one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten 十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四
fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九
twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十
seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 one hundred一百
first 第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十
5.時(shí)間 日期(time)
year年 season四季 week周 A.M.(a.m.)morning上午 P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午
day日 spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天
Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 Apr.(April)四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月
6.天氣和溫度(weather)
cold冷的 cool涼爽的 warm溫暖的 hot熱
sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 windy有風(fēng)的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的7.交通工具
car小汽車 bus公共汽車 bike自行車 plane飛機(jī) train火車 ship輪船 subway地鐵 taxi出租車 jeep吉普車 motor摩托車 boat小船 on foot步行
8.食物飲料三餐味道水果
breakfast早餐 lunch午飯 supper晚飯 dinner晚飯,正餐 meals三餐
(food)
rice 米飯 noodles面條 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 bread面包 tofu豆腐
hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包 noodles面條 soup湯 chicken雞肉 meat肉
pork豬肉 mutton羊肉 eggplant 茄子 beef牛肉 vegetable蔬菜 fish魚(yú) potato 土豆 green beans 青豆 tomato 西紅
(drink)
coffee咖啡 tea茶 water水 juice果汁 Coke可樂(lè) ice-cream冰激凌 ice冰 milk牛奶
(fruit)
orange桔子 apple蘋(píng)果 pear梨 strawberry草莓 banana香蕉
grapes葡萄 lemon檸檬 peach桃子 watermelon西瓜
9.職業(yè)(jobs)
doctor醫(yī)生 driver司機(jī) singer歌手 farmer農(nóng)民 nurse護(hù)士 teacher教師 student學(xué)生 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 cleaner清潔工 engineer工程師
TV report 電視臺(tái)記者 artist 畫(huà)家 policeman 警察 accountant 會(huì)計(jì) salesperson銷售員 player運(yùn)動(dòng)員
10.反義詞
big---small大的/小的 long---short長(zhǎng)的/短的 tall---short高的/矮的 thin---fat瘦的/胖的 heavy---light重的/輕的 happy---sad高興的/悲傷的 open---close打開(kāi)/關(guān)上 good---bad好的/壞的 new---old新的/舊的 old---young年長(zhǎng)的/年青的 cold---hot冷的/熱的 far---near近的/遠(yuǎn)的 right---left右邊/左邊 east---west東面/西面 south---north南面/北面 go---come 來(lái)/去 up---down 上/下 here---there這里/那里
11.衣服(clothes)
T-shirt T恤衫 shirt襯衫 skirt短裙 shoes鞋子 dress連衣裙 hat帽子
jacket 夾克衫 socks襪子 sweater毛線衣 coat外套 boots靴子 jeans牛仔褲
shorts短褲 pants長(zhǎng)褲 slippers拖鞋 sandals涼鞋 vest背心 sneakers運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋
12.地方(place)
home家 room房間 bedroom臥室 bathroom衛(wèi)生間 kitchen廚房 living room客廳
study書(shū)房 school學(xué)校 classroom教室 gym體育館 playground操場(chǎng) canteen餐廳
park公園 art room美術(shù)室 farm農(nóng)場(chǎng) library圖書(shū)館 teacher’s office老師辦室
computer room計(jì)算機(jī)教室 music room音樂(lè)教室 post office郵局 hospital醫(yī)院
cinema電影院 bookstore書(shū)店 nature park自然公園 zoo動(dòng)物園 bank銀行 garden花園 pet shop寵物店 supermarket超市 museum博物館 shop 商店
14. 方位及方位介詞
south南 north北 east東 west西 left左邊 right右邊
15.心情及患病
happy高興的 sad傷心的 bored無(wú)聊的 angry生氣的 excited興奮的 tired疲勞的
sick有病的 hurt疼痛 have a fever發(fā)燒 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼
have a headache頭疼 have a sore throat喉嚨疼
16. 自然景物
sky天空 sun太陽(yáng) cloud云 wind風(fēng) rain雨 star星星 moon月亮
air空氣 rainbow彩虹 river河流 lake湖泊 stream小溪 sea大海 bridge橋
forest森林 path小道 road公路 mountain山 building建筑物 city城市 village鄉(xiāng)村
19.植物(plant)
tree樹(shù) flower花 grass草 seed種子 sprout苗 leaf葉子
20.動(dòng)詞詞組
swim游泳 fly飛 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡覺(jué) drink water喝水
get up起床 go to bed起床 go home回家 go to school去上學(xué) go swimming去游泳
go fishing去釣魚(yú) go shopping買(mǎi)東西 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足
go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰 go ice-skating滑冰
play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) play ping-pong打乒乓 play football踢足球
play the piano彈鋼琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games玩電腦游戲
play the violin拉小提琴 listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) watch TV看電視
read a book看書(shū) write a letter寫(xiě)信 write an e-mail寫(xiě)郵件
write a report寫(xiě)報(bào)告 take pictures拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞
draw pictures 畫(huà)畫(huà) fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 watch insects觀察昆蟲(chóng)
make kites 做風(fēng)箏 pick up leaves摘樹(shù)葉 do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)
catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects數(shù)昆蟲(chóng) collect stamps收集郵票 have a picnic野餐 do homework做家庭作業(yè) eat breakfast吃早餐 do morning exercises晨練 have English class上英語(yǔ)課 plant trees種樹(shù)
visit grandparents看望爺爺奶奶 make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike騎車
climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 劃船 take a trip 旅游
do housework做家務(wù) clean the room打掃房間 cook dinner做晚飯
make the bed鋪床 wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗
sweep the floor掃地 set the table擺飯桌 answer the phone接電話
water the flowers澆花 empty the trash倒垃圾 21.文具、家具等物品
bag書(shū)包 pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 book書(shū) pencil-case鉛筆盒
bed床 light燈 sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子 desk課桌 table桌子 wall墻
TV電視 door門(mén) window窗戶 floor地板 board寫(xiě)字板 glass玻璃杯 fan風(fēng)扇
mirror鏡子 curtain窗簾 trash bin垃圾箱 closet衣柜 phone電話 box盒子
shelf書(shū)架 fridge冰箱 computer電腦,計(jì)算機(jī) teacher’s desk講臺(tái)
sharpener卷筆刀 notebook筆記本 dictionary詞典 comic book漫畫(huà)書(shū) post card明信片
newspaper報(bào)紙 story-book故事書(shū) picture圖片,照片
22.性別及家庭成員
boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐
mother母親 mum媽媽(口語(yǔ))father 父親 dad爸爸(口語(yǔ))parents 父母
grandmother祖母 grandma奶奶(口語(yǔ))grandfather祖父 grandpa爺爺(口語(yǔ))
uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother兄、弟 son兒子 baby嬰兒 friend朋友
第三篇:初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類記憶
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
一、分類記憶法
名詞(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)
Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)
January(一月)
February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)
September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季節(jié)(season)spring(春節(jié))
summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)(4)時(shí)間(time)
second(秒)minute(分)hour(小時(shí))day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)century(世紀(jì))
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
(5)國(guó)家(country)
China(中國(guó))Japan(日本)England(英國(guó))India(印度)Canada(加拿大)
America / the United States(美國(guó)Australia(澳大利亞)Germany(德國(guó))Russia(俄羅斯)France(法國(guó))(6)大洲
Asia(亞洲)Africa(非洲)America(美洲)Europe(歐洲)(7)方位(direction)east(東)south(南)west(西)
north(北)
left(左)right(右)8)交通工具(transport)
bike / bicycle(自行車)bus(公共汽車)car(小汽車)jeep(吉普車)train(火車)ship(輪船)plane(飛機(jī))
9)飲食(meal)
breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)
snack(快餐)
picnic(野餐))(
(
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)
(10)米面及肉類食品
rice(米、米飯)onion(洋蔥)(13)零食(snack)porridge(粥)dumpling(餃子)
noodle【常用復(fù)數(shù)】(面條)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(雞肉)egg(雞蛋)
(11)水果(fruit)
Apple(蘋(píng)果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)
tomato(西紅柿)
potato(馬鈴薯)carrot(胡蘿卜)
chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(漢堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月餅)
ice cream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(餅干)pie(餡餅)
cheese(干酪;奶酪)14)飲料(drink)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)green tea(綠茶)coffee(咖啡)
(Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
(15)調(diào)料(relish)
butter(黃油)sauce(醬油)sugar(糖)north(北)left(左)right(右)(8)交通工具(transport)salt(鹽)(16)學(xué)習(xí)用品
pen(鋼筆)pencil(鉛筆)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)(17)顏色(color)
red 紅色(的)yellow黃色(的)blue藍(lán)色(的)green綠色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黃色(的)brown棕色(的)
bike / bicycle(自行車)bus(公共汽車)car(小汽車)jeep(吉普車)train(火車)ship(輪船)plane(飛機(jī))9)飲食(meal)
breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)
(Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
(19)科目(subject)
Chinese(漢語(yǔ))math(數(shù)學(xué))English(英語(yǔ))history(歷史)geography(地理)biology(生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化學(xué))P.E.(體育)
(20)身體部位(body)
head(頭)hair(頭發(fā))neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齒)ear(耳朵)
褐色(的)pink粉紅色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)(18)衣著 clothes(衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(襯衫)T-shirt(男襯衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform(制服)skirt(裙子)dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(褲子)pants(褲子)jeans(牛仔褲)shorts(短褲)sock(襪子)shoe(鞋子)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
妻子(wife)
face(臉)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)son(兒子)daughter(女兒)
uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、嬸母、舅母)
heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝蓋)leg(腿)foot(腳)(21)親屬 father(父親)mother(媽媽)parents(父母)
grandfather / grandpa(爺爺、外公)grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)grandparents(爺爺奶奶、外公外婆)brother(哥、弟)sister(姐、妹)
cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹 husband(丈夫)
(22)動(dòng)物(animal)lion(獅子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(駱駝)cow(奶牛)pig(豬)fox(狐貍)snake(蛇)
duck(鴨子)chicken(雞)hen(母雞)bird(小鳥(niǎo))rabbit(兔子)panda(熊貓)deer(鹿)giraffe(長(zhǎng)頸鹿)
sheep(羊)6
fish(魚(yú))
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
..ant(螞蟻)
mouse(mice)/ rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(貓)monkey(猴子)pig(豬)(23)職業(yè) teacher(老師)doctor(醫(yī)生)nurse(護(hù)士)policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(記者)shop assistant(店員)bank clerk(銀行職員)waiter(服務(wù)員)scientist(科學(xué)家)student(學(xué)生)farmer(農(nóng)民)fisherman(漁夫)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
cook(廚師)barber(理發(fā)師)(24)公共場(chǎng)所
shop / store(商店)bank(銀行)hospital(醫(yī)院)police station(警察局)TV station(電視站)stop(車站)cinema(電影院)theater(戲劇院)hotel(旅館)restaurant(餐館)factory(工廠)company(公司)market(市場(chǎng))supermarket(超市)museum(博物館)post office(郵局)school(學(xué)校)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
airport(飛機(jī)場(chǎng))..church(教堂)
(25)學(xué)校(school)
primary school(小學(xué))middle school(中學(xué))junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university(大學(xué))(26)房間(room)
Living-room(起居室、客廳)bedroom(臥室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(廚房)(27)宇宙
sun(太陽(yáng))moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空氣)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
rain(雨)cloud(云)..wind(風(fēng))snow(雪)
(28)天氣(weather)
sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)
cloudy(多云的、陰天的)windy(有風(fēng)的)snowy(多雪的)(29)運(yùn)動(dòng)(sport)
basketball(籃球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(網(wǎng)球)tennis(羽毛球)
table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)樂(lè)器
drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
piano(鋼琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)
二、構(gòu)詞記憶法
1、合成法
由兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的詞合成新詞,這種構(gòu)詞法叫做合成法。
classroom(教室)=class + room,worldwide(全世界的)=world(世界)+ wide(廣泛的),downstairs(在樓下)=down(向下)+ stairs(樓梯),friendship(友誼)= friend(朋友)+ ship(船),everywhere(各地;到處)= every + where.homework(家庭作業(yè))=home + work,housework(家務(wù))=house + work,southeast(東南部)=south + east,underground(地下的)=under(在……下面)+ ground(地面),schoolbag(書(shū)包)→school + bag,homeland(故鄉(xiāng);祖國(guó))→home(家)+ land(土地),hometown(家鄉(xiāng))→home(家)+ town(鎮(zhèn)),Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
basketball(籃球)→basket(籃子)+ ball(球),special(adj.特殊的)→special(n.特色菜),stop(v.停止)→stop(n.車站),countryside(鄉(xiāng)村)→country(國(guó)家;鄉(xiāng)村)+ side(邊),playground(操場(chǎng))→play(玩)+ ground(地面),toothbrush(牙刷)→tooth + brush(刷),toothpaste(牙膏)→tooth + paste(糊狀物),oversleep(睡過(guò)頭)→over + sleep,earthquake(地震)→earth(地球)+ quake(震動(dòng))
2、詞綴記憶法
(1)前綴
1)un-(不、非,表否定):
able(能夠……的)→unable(不能的)、comfortable(舒服的)→uncomfortable(不舒服的)、crowded(擁擠的)→uncrowded(不擁擠的)、pleasant(令人愉快的)→unpleasant(使人不愉快的)、usual(尋常的→)unusual(不同尋常的)、healthy(健康的)→unhealthy(不健康的)、happy(快樂(lè)的)→unhappy(不快樂(lè)的)、friendly(友好的)→unfriendly(不友好的)、Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
2)dis-(不、非,表否定):
advantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì))→disadvantage(缺點(diǎn)、劣勢(shì))、cover(覆蓋)→discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))、agree(同意)→disagree(不同意)、like→dislike(不喜歡)、honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)→dishonest(不誠(chéng)實(shí)的)、play(玩)→display(陳列)
3)im-(不、非,表否定):
polite(有禮貌的)→impolite(不禮貌的)、possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)
4)re-(又、再、重新):
review(復(fù)習(xí))、return(歸還)、rewrite(重寫(xiě))、recycle(再循環(huán);回收利用)
5)inter-(相互、在一起):
interview(面試)、international(國(guó)際的)、internet(因特網(wǎng))
6)en-(使)
encourage(鼓勵(lì))、endanger(危及;使遭受危險(xiǎn))
(2)后綴
1)-or /-er(從事某職業(yè)的人或某類人):
actor(演員)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
visitor(參觀者)collector(搜集者)translator(翻譯家)director(主任;主管)singer(歌手)teacher(老師)reader(讀者)writer(作家)foreigner(外國(guó)人)learner(學(xué)習(xí)者)villager(村民)winner(勝利者)foreigner(外國(guó)人)owner(所有者;物主)law(法律)→lawyer(律師)
特例:
post(郵寄;郵政)→poster(海報(bào))、draw(畫(huà)畫(huà))—drawer(抽屜)、elevate(提升)—elevator(電梯)、Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
equal(平等的)—equator(赤道)、cook(煮)—cook(廚師)—cooker(廚具)、flower(花)finger(手指)slipper(拖鞋)helicopter(直升機(jī))refrigerator(冰箱)calculator(計(jì)算器)
2)-ist(人,名詞后綴):
science(科學(xué))→scientist(科學(xué)家)、art(藝術(shù))→artist(藝術(shù)家)、tour(n.﹠v.旅行)→tourist(旅行者)、terrorist(恐怖分子)
3)-tion(表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài),名詞后綴):
predict(v.預(yù)言)→prediction(n.預(yù)言)、compete(v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng))→competition(n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng))、invite(v.邀請(qǐng))→invitation(n.邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)柬)、invent(v.發(fā)明)→invention(n.發(fā)明)
instruct(v.指示)→instruction(n.指示;用法說(shuō)明)attend(v.注意)→attention(n.注意、專心)、Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
describe(v.描述)—description(n.描述)、attract(v.吸引)→attraction(n.有吸引力的事物或人)、pollute(v.污染)→pollution(n.污染)、donate(捐贈(zèng))→donation(捐贈(zèng)物;捐款)、organize(組織)→organization(組織;機(jī)構(gòu))、pronounce(發(fā)音)→ pronunciation(發(fā)音(法))4)-ment(表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài),名詞后綴):
develop(v.發(fā)展)→development(n.發(fā)展)、advertise(v.登廣告)→advertisement(n.廣告)、entertain(v.款待;使娛樂(lè))→entertainment(n.娛樂(lè))、improve(v.改善)→improvement(n.改善)、argue(v.爭(zhēng)論)→argument(n.爭(zhēng)論)、state(v.陳述)→statement(n.陳述;聲明)、require(v.要求)→requirement(n.要求)、government(政府)5)-ture /-ure(名詞后綴)
picture(圖畫(huà))temperature(溫度)future(將來(lái))
structure(結(jié)構(gòu);構(gòu)造)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
creature(生物)pressure(壓力)pleasure(愉快)6)-th(名詞后綴)
true(真實(shí)的)→truth(真相)breath(n.呼吸)birth(n.出生)
7)-ful(充滿,形容詞后綴):
success(成功)→successful(成功的)、wonder(奇跡)→wonderful(精彩的)、color→colorful(顏色鮮艷的、豐富多彩的)、beauty(美的東西)→beautiful(美麗的)、care→careful(仔細(xì)的、小心的)、peace→peaceful(平靜的、和平的)、play→playful(頑皮的)
8)-less(沒(méi)有、無(wú),形容詞后綴):
care→careless(粗心的)、help→helpless(無(wú)助的)、home→homeless(無(wú)家可歸的)
9)-y(表性質(zhì),形容詞后綴):
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
fun(樂(lè)趣)→funny(有趣的)、health(健康)→healthy(健康的)、sleep(睡覺(jué))→sleepy((困倦的)、taste(味道;品嘗)→tasty(味美可口的)、luck(運(yùn)氣)→lucky(幸運(yùn)的)、shiny(有光澤的;發(fā)亮的)sleepy(困倦的)guilty(內(nèi)疚的;有罪的)salty(含鹽的;咸的)
特例:
photography(攝影(業(yè)))energy(活力;力量)
10)-al(…的,形容詞后綴):
nature(大自然、天性)→natural(天然的、天生的、自然的)、nation(國(guó)家)→national(國(guó)際的)、person(個(gè)人)→personal(私人的、個(gè)人的)、medicine(藥、醫(yī)學(xué))→medical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)、normal(正常的)、final(最后的)
11)-able(能夠…的,形容詞后綴):
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
comfortable(舒服的)knowledgeable(知識(shí)淵博的)adjustable(可調(diào)整的)suitable(合適的)
12)-ous(形容詞后綴)
delicious(美味的)nervous(緊張的)enormous(巨大的)
13)-ern(表…方向的):
eastern(東方的)western(西方的)southern(南方的)northern(北方的)
14)-ly(形容詞或副詞后綴):
作形容詞后綴時(shí):lovely(可愛(ài)的)friendly(友好的)lively(充滿活力的)daily(每日的;日常的)
作副詞后綴時(shí):usually(通常)
simply(簡(jiǎn)單地)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
probably(可能地)really(真正地)quickly(迅速地)slowly(緩慢地)certainly(當(dāng)然)
clearly(清楚地;明顯地)extremely(極其;非常)gradually(逐漸地)strongly(堅(jiān)定地)exactly(正;恰恰)normally(通常;正常地)
15)-ed(形容詞后綴):
surprised(感到驚訝的)interested(感興趣的)excited(感到興奮的)relaxed(輕松的)
worry(擔(dān)心)→worried(煩惱的)annoyed(惱怒的)、embarrassed(感到尷尬的)organized(有組織的)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
injured(受傷的)tired(疲倦的)spotted(有斑點(diǎn)的)endangered(瀕臨滅絕的)polluted(被污染的)
16)-ing(形容詞或名詞后綴):
形容詞后綴: interesting(有趣的)exciting(令人興奮的)outstanding(杰出的)
amazing(令人驚異的)disappointing(令人失望的)following(以下的)、willing(樂(lè)意的;心甘情愿的)fascinating(迷人的)frustrating(令人失望的)embarrassing(令人尷尬的)tiring(令人疲倦的)confusing(令人困惑的)convincing(令人信服的)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
thrilling(令人激動(dòng)的)
misleading(令人誤解的;騙人的)
名詞后綴:
building(建筑物)training(訓(xùn)練)meaning(意思)ending(結(jié)局;結(jié)尾)
附:國(guó)家、地區(qū)加后綴后表示“民族、語(yǔ)言或所屬國(guó)家、地區(qū)
(人或語(yǔ)言)的”
China(中國(guó))—Chinese中國(guó)人、漢語(yǔ)、中國(guó)(人)的Japan(日本)—Japanese日本人、日語(yǔ)、日本(人)的England(英國(guó))—Englishman英國(guó)人、英國(guó)男人
—Englishwoman英國(guó)女人
—English英語(yǔ)(的),英國(guó)(人)的 [the English][總稱]英國(guó)人
America(美國(guó)/洲)—American美國(guó)/洲人、美國(guó)(英)
語(yǔ)、美國(guó)(人)的
Australia(澳大利亞、澳洲)—Australian澳大利亞人、澳大利亞(人)的
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
India(印度)—Indian印第安人、印第安語(yǔ)、印度的、印第安人的
Russia(俄羅斯)—Russian俄國(guó)人、俄國(guó)的
Canada(加拿大)—Canadian加拿大人、加拿大(人)的
France(法國(guó))—French法語(yǔ)(的)、法國(guó)(人)的[the French][總稱]法國(guó)人
—Frenchman法國(guó)男人
—Frenchwoman法國(guó)女人
Germany(德國(guó))—German德語(yǔ)(的)、德國(guó)(人)的Asia(亞洲)—Asian亞洲人、亞洲(人)的Africa(非洲)—African非洲人、非洲(人)的Europe(歐洲)—European歐洲人、歐洲(人)的3、轉(zhuǎn)化法
一個(gè)單詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞類,這種構(gòu)詞法教轉(zhuǎn)化法。單詞轉(zhuǎn)化后的意義往往與之前的意義密切聯(lián)系。
show(n.展覽、展示)→show(v.表演、展出),water(n.水)→water(v.澆水),slow(adj.慢的)→slow(v.放慢),walk(v.散步、走)→take a walk(n.散步),Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
rest(v.休息)→take a rest(n.休息),look(v.看)→have a look(n.看一下,看一看),store(n.商店)→store(v.儲(chǔ)存),graduate(v.畢業(yè)生)→graduate(v.畢業(yè)),taste(n.味道)→taste(味道;鑒賞力),sound(n.聲音)→sound(v.聽(tīng)起來(lái)),light(n.光線)→light(v.點(diǎn)燃),study(v.學(xué)習(xí);研究)→study(n.學(xué)習(xí);研究),smell(n.嗅覺(jué);氣味)→smell(v.聞),empty(adj.空的)→empty(v.排空),fool(n.愚人)→fool(愚弄),kid(n.小孩)→kid(v.開(kāi)玩笑;戲弄),land(n.陸地)→land(v.著陸),display(n.陳列;展覽)→display(v.陳列;展覽),smile(n.微笑)→smile(v.微笑),waste(n.浪費(fèi);廢棄物)→waste(v.浪費(fèi)),lock(n.鎖)→lock(v.鎖?。?,book(n.書(shū))→book(v.預(yù)定),4、縮寫(xiě)和簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)
telephone→phone(電話),airplane→plane(飛機(jī)),Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
laboratory→lab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室),advertisement→ad(廣告),examination→exam(考試),mathematics→math(數(shù)學(xué)),photogragh→photo(照片),veterinarian→vet(獸醫(yī))、refrigerator→refrige(冰箱),television→TV(電視機(jī))
三、同義近義詞記憶法
answer—reply(回答)reach—get to—arrive at/in(到達(dá))begin—start(開(kāi)始)fast—quick(快速的)question—problem(問(wèn)題)healthy—fit(健康的)
voice—sound(聲音)tour—trip(旅行)bicycle—bike(自行車)often—usually(常)ill—sick(生病的)rat—mouse(老鼠)
trash—litter—rubbish—garbage(垃圾)possible—probable(可能的)very—quite(非常)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
shop—store(商店)clever—smart(聰明的)holiday—vacation(假期)cute—lovely(可愛(ài)的)area—district(地區(qū))film—movie(電影)
look after—take care of—care for(照顧)photo—photogragh right—correct impolite—rude(不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)模﹖erm—semester(學(xué)期)purse—wallet(錢(qián)包)
disappointing—frustrating(令人失望的)fix—repair—mend(修理)flee—escape—run away(逃跑)smoke(抽煙)—snake(蛇)theme—topic(主題)
perhaps—probably(或許;大概)chance—opportunity(機(jī)會(huì))company—firm(公司)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
shake—quake(震動(dòng))
四、反義詞記憶法
man—woman boy—girl mister—madam waiter(男服務(wù)生)—waitress(女服務(wù)員)police(警察)—thief(小偷)before—after big—small easy—difficult ask—answer borrow—return dry—wet early—late birth—death cold—hot cool—warm careful—careless safe—dangerous buy—sell
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
cheap—expensive young—old new—old hungry—full strong—weak busy—free laugh—cry possible—impossible lose—find long—short tall(高的)—short(矮的)high(高的)—low(低的)right—wrong fat—thin(瘦的)up—down like—dislike love—hate save—waste accept—refuse(拒絕)light—heavy
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
first—last take—bring interesting—boring awake—asleep rich—poor healthy—ill ancient—modern quick—slow positive(積極的、肯定的)—negative(消極的、否定的)push—pull beautiful—ugly(丑陋的)quiet—noisy succeed—fail clean—dirty same—different full(飽的)—hungry(餓的)full(滿的)—empty(空的)adult(成年人)—child(小孩)huge(巨大的)—tiny(微小的)
native(本地的;本國(guó)的)—foreign(外國(guó)的)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
wait in line(排隊(duì)等候)—cut in line(插隊(duì))out of style(過(guò)時(shí)的)—in style(時(shí)尚的)soft(柔軟的)→hard(堅(jiān)硬的)hard-working(勤勉的)—lazy(懶惰的)accept(接受)→refuse(拒絕)
五、形近詞記憶法
aloud(大聲地)—cloud,band—bank better—letter bed—red box—fox carry—marry talk—walk from—form(形成、養(yǎng)成)meat—meet she—shy plan—play kind—king hand—hang will—wish
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
waste—taste hear—heart cause(引起)—course(課程)tree—true soon—moon list—listen number—November future(將來(lái))—furniture(家具)invite—invent,boy—toy bird—bridge(橋)
imagine(想象)—magazine(雜志)ring—king, sweep(打掃)—sweet(甜的)rule—ruler ready—already quite—quiet(安靜的)money—monkey bank—blank(空白的)take—tape(錄音帶)move—movie speed—speech
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
shirt—short third—tired sale—safe door—floor kitchen—chicken tomato—potato eight—height(高度)place—palace(宮殿)through—though wash—wish dream—drum rest—restaurant cup—cut watch—match sand—stand program—progress mile—milk fail—mail belt(帶子)—left read—bread
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
excuse(原諒)—exercise star—stay tea—team strict(嚴(yán)厲的)—district again—against(反對(duì))
bark(吠聲)—dark(黑暗(的))—park rock—sock party—partner(伙伴)
camera(相機(jī))—comedy(喜?。﹕hoe—show(展示、表演)tower(塔)—towel(毛巾)dear—deal(處理)
dress(穿衣服)—press(壓)roof(屋頂)—root(根)
special(特殊的)—specific(明確的;具體的)fly(飛行)—fry(油煎)dream(夢(mèng)想)—cream(奶油)
rush(沖)—brush(刷)chess(象棋)—less(更少的)
bow(鞠躬;彎腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容量)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
bridge(橋)—porridge(粥)
station(車站;站)—situation(情景;形勢(shì))kill(殺害)—skill(技巧)
member(成員)—remember(牢記)flee(逃跑)—free(自由的)camp(露宿)—calm(鎮(zhèn)靜的)big—pig pet(寵物)—vet(獸醫(yī))
popular(流行的)—population(人口)square(廣場(chǎng))—quarter(四分之一;一刻鐘)complain(抱怨)—explain(解釋)lazy(懶惰的)—crazy(瘋狂的)shall(將要)—shell(貝殼)garage(汽車庫(kù))—garbage(垃圾)skin(皮膚)—sink(沉沒(méi))
scoop(勺子;用勺舀)—spoon(調(diào)羹)middle(中間(的))—riddle(謎語(yǔ))staff(原料;材料)—stuff(職員)cheer(喝彩;鼓勵(lì))—cheese(奶酪)glue(粘貼;膠水)—blue(藍(lán)色)
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
catch(抓住)—fetch(去拿來(lái);來(lái)拿去)plane(飛機(jī))—planet(行星)purpose(目的;意圖)—purse(錢(qián)包)smile(微笑)—similar(相似的)pie(餡餅)—tie(領(lǐng)帶)left(左邊)—lift(舉起)ten
(十)—net(網(wǎng))hat—chat(聊天)
附錄:
一、不規(guī)則形容詞副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)
原級(jí)
good/well
better
bad/badly
worse
ill
worse
many/much
more
little
less
far
farther
furthest
二、不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
best
worst worst
most least farthest furthest 35
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞
Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,fish—fish
(2)單復(fù)數(shù)不同形的名詞
child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,man—men,woman—women,German—Germans,mouse—mice
附:以f(e)結(jié)尾的單詞,一般變f為v,再加es或s。如:
wife—wives, thief—thieves,knife—knives, shelf—shelves,wolf—wolves, oneself—oneselves, life—lives, half—halves, leaf—leaves等,我們不妨用一首詩(shī)把這幾個(gè)詞記下來(lái) :
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌;
躲在架后保己命,半片樹(shù)葉遮目光。
特例:roof(屋頂)其復(fù)數(shù)形式為roofs;等等。
三、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表
1、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞原形相同的動(dòng)詞 beat
beat
beat/beaten
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
cost
cost
cost cut
cut
cut hit
hit
hit hurt
hurt
hurt let
let
let put
put
put read
read
read
2、原單詞中字母i改為a即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞
babysit
babysat
babysat sit
sat
sat
3、原單詞中字母i改為a即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式,字母i改為u即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞
begin
began
begun drink
drank
drunk
ring
rang
rung
sing
sang
sung
swim
swam
swum
4、原單詞aw/ow改為ew即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式,單詞后面加上字母n即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
draw
drew
drawn grow
grew
grown know
knew
known
5、原單詞eep改為ept即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式和其過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞 keep
kept
kept sleep
slept
slept sweep
swept
swept
6、原單詞end改為ent即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式和其過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞 lend
lent
lent spend
spent
spent send
sent
sent
7、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞以aught/ought結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 bring
brought
brought buy
bought
bought catch
caught
caught fight
fought
fought think
thought
thought teach
taught
taught
8、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同樣的動(dòng)詞
build
built
built
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
feed
fed
fed feel
felt
felt find
found
found hang
hung
hung
have/has
hear
hold
lay
learn
leave
lose
make
mean
meet
pay
say
show
spell
stand
hanged
had
heard
held
laid
learned/learnt
left
lost
made
meant
met
paid
said
showed
spelled/spelt
stood
hanged
had
heard
held
laid learned/learnt
left
lost
made
meat
met
paid
said
showed/shown spelled/spelt
stood
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
tell
told
told
win
won
won
9、其它特殊記
am/is
was
been are
bear
break
do/does
drive
eat
fall
fly
forget
freeze
get
give
go
lie
may
were
bore
broke
did
drove
ate
fell
flew
forgot
froze
got
gave
went
lay
lied
might
been born
broken done driven eaten fallen flown forgotten/forgot frozen gotten/got
given
gone lain lied
/
Ted 你今天記單詞了嗎?
ride
rode
ridden
run
ran
run
see
saw
seen
shall
should
/
speak
take
wear
write
spoke
took
wore
wrote
spoken taken worn written 41
第四篇:仁愛(ài)版初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類記憶
仁愛(ài)版初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類記憶
一、學(xué)習(xí)用品(school[sku:l] things)
eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?]
Pen鋼筆[pen]
Pencil鉛筆['pens?l]
pencil-case鉛筆盒['pens?l-keis]
ruler尺子['ru:l?]
book書(shū)[buk]
bag包[b?ɡ]
comic book漫畫(huà)書(shū)['k?mik-buk]
post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]
newspaper報(bào)紙['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-]
schoolbag書(shū)包['sku:lb?ɡ]
二、人體(body)['b?di]
foot腳[fut]
head頭[hed]
face臉[feis]
hair頭發(fā)[hε?]
nose鼻子[n?uz]
mouth嘴[mauθ]
三、顏色(colours)
red紅 [red]
blue藍(lán) [blu:]
yellow黃 ['jel?u]
green綠[ɡri:n]
white白 [hwait]
四、動(dòng)物(animals)animal ['?nim?l]
cat貓[k?t]
dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]
pig豬[piɡ]
duck鴨[d?k]
rabbit兔['r?bit]
horse馬[h?:s]
elephant大象['elif?nt]
ant螞蟻[?nt]
fish魚(yú)[fi?]
bird鳥(niǎo)[b?:d]
eagle鷹['i:ɡl]
beaver海貍['bi:v?]
snake蛇[sneik]
mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-]
crayon蠟筆['krei?n]
sharpener卷筆刀
story-book故事書(shū)['st?:ri-buk]
notebook筆記本['n?utbuk]
Chinese book語(yǔ)文書(shū)
English book英語(yǔ)書(shū)
math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)[m?θ-buk]
magazine雜志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n]
dictionary詞典['dik??n?ri]
eye眼睛[ai]
ear耳朵[i?]
arm手臂[ɑ:m]
hand手[h?nd]
finger手指['fi?ɡ?]
leg腿[leɡ]
tail尾巴[teil]
black黑 [bl?k]
pink粉紅[pi?k]
purple紫 ['p?:pl]
orange橙['?rind?, '?:-]
brown棕[braun]
kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]
monkey猴['m??ki]
panda熊貓['p?nd?]
bear熊[bε?]
lion獅子['lai?n]
tiger老虎['taiɡ?]
fox狐貍[f?ks]
zebra斑馬['zi:br?]
deer鹿[di?]
giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]
goose鵝[ɡu:s]
hen母雞[hen]
turkey火雞['t?:ki]
lamb小羊[l?m]
sheep綿羊[?ip]
goat山羊[ɡ?ut]
cow奶牛[kau]
donkey驢['d??ki]
squid魷魚(yú)[skwid]
lobster龍蝦['l?bst?]
五、人物(people)['pi:pl]
friend朋友[frend]
shark鯊魚(yú)[?ɑ:k]
seal海豹[si:l]
sperm whale抹香鯨 [sp?:m-hweil]
killer whale虎鯨['kil?-hweil]
aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt]
cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['k?z?n]
boy男孩[b?i]
girl女孩[ɡ?:l]
mother母親['m?e?]
father父親['fɑ:e?]
sister姐妹['sist?]
brother兄弟['br?e?]
uncle叔叔;舅舅['??kl]
man男人[m?n]
woman女人['wum?n]
Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生
lady女士;小姐['leidi]
mom媽媽[m?m]
dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:]
parents父母parent ['pε?r?nt]
grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt]
grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?]
六、職業(yè)(jobs)[d??bs]
teacher教師['ti:t??]
student學(xué)生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-]
doctor醫(yī)生[d?kt?]
nurse護(hù)士[n?:s]
driver司機(jī)[n?:s]
farmer農(nóng)民['fɑ:m?]
singer歌唱家['si??]
writer作家['rait?]
actor男演員['?kt?]
actress女演員['?ktris]
七、食品、飲料(food & drink)
rice米飯[rais]
bread面包[bred]
beef牛肉[bi:f]
milk牛奶[milk]
water水['w?:t?, 'w?-]
egg蛋[eɡ]
fish魚(yú)[fi?]
tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]
cake蛋糕[keik]
son兒子[s?n]
daughter女兒['d?:t?]
baby嬰兒['beibi]
kid小孩[kid]
classmate同學(xué)['klɑ:smeit]
queen女王[kwi:n]
visitor參觀者['vizit?]
neighbour鄰居['neib?]
principal校長(zhǎng)['prins?p?l]
university student大學(xué)生 [,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt] pen pal筆友[pen-p?l]
tourist旅行者['tu?rist]
people人物['pi:pl]
robot機(jī)器人['r?ub?t,-b?t, 'r?b?t]
grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:] / ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]
artist畫(huà)家['ɑ:tist]
TV reporter電視臺(tái)記者[ri'p?:t?]
engineer工程師[,end?i'ni?]
accountant會(huì)計(jì)[?'kaunt?nt]
policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] s
salesperson銷售員['seilz,p?:s?n]
cleaner清潔工['kli:n?]
baseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員['beisb?:l-'plei?]
assistant售貨員[?'sist?nt]
police警察[p?'li:s]
hot dog熱狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]
hamburger漢堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?]
French fries炸薯?xiàng)l[fraids]
cookie曲奇['kuki]
biscuit餅干['biskit] jam果醬[d??m]
noodles面條['nu:dl]
meat肉[mi:t]
chicken雞肉['t?ikin]
pork豬肉 [p?:k]
mutton羊肉['m?t?n]
vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl] salad沙拉['s?l?d]
soup湯[su:p]
ice冰[ais]
ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可樂(lè)
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t] ['ved?it?bl] apple蘋(píng)果['?pl]
banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]
pear梨[pε?]
orange橙['?rind?, '?:-]
watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n]
grape葡萄[ɡreip]
eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt]
九、衣服(clothes)[kl?ues]
jacket夾克衫['d??kit]
shirt襯衫[??:t]
T-shirt丅恤衫
skirt短裙子[sk?:t]
dress連衣裙[dres]
jeans牛仔褲[d?i:n, d?ein]
pants長(zhǎng)褲[p?nts]
socks襪子[s?k]s
shoes鞋子[?u:]s
sweater毛衣['swet?]
coat上衣[k?ut]
raincoat雨衣['reink?ut]
十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]
bike自行車[baik]
bus公共汽車[b?s]
train火車[trein]
boat小船[b?ut]
ship輪船[?ip]
yacht快艇[j?t]
十一、雜物(other things)['?e?] [θi?]s
window窗戶['wind?u]
door門(mén)[d?:]
desk課桌[desk]
chair椅子[t?ε?]
bed床[bed]
juice果汁[d?u:s]
tea茶 [ti:]
coffee咖啡['k?fi]
breakfast早餐['brekf?st]
lunch午餐[l?nt?]
dinner/supper晚餐['din?] / ['s?p?]
meal一餐 [mi:l]
green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]
tomato西紅柿[t?'mɑ:t?u]
potato土豆[p?'teit?u]
peach桃[pi:t?]
strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri]
cucumber黃瓜['kju:k?mb?]
onion洋蔥['?nj?n]
carrot胡蘿卜['k?r?t]
cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]
shorts短褲 [??:t]s
sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋['sni:k?] s
slippers拖鞋['slip?]s
sandals涼鞋['s?d?l]s
boots靴子[bu:ts]
hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]
cap便帽[k?p]
sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡl?-]
tie領(lǐng)帶[tai]
scarf圍巾[skɑ:f]
gloves手套[ɡl?v]s
trousers褲子['trauz?z]
cloth布[kl?θ, kl?:θ]
car小汽車[kɑ:]
taxi出租車['t?ksi]
jeep吉普車[d?i:p]
van小貨車;面包車[v?n]
plane/airplane飛機(jī)[plein] / ['ε?plein]
subway/underground地鐵['s?bwei] / ['?nd?ɡraund]motor cycle摩托車['m?ut?-'saikl]
computer計(jì)算機(jī)[k?m'pju:t?]
board寫(xiě)字板[b?:d]
fan風(fēng)扇[f?n]
light燈['lait]
teacher's desk講臺(tái)['ti:t??] [desk]
picture圖畫(huà);照片['pikt??]
wall墻壁[w?:l]
floor地板[fl?:]
curtain窗簾['k?:t?n]
trash bin垃圾箱[tr??] [bin]
closet壁櫥['kl?zit]
mirror鏡子['mir?]
end table床頭柜[end-'teibl]
football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l] ['s?k?]
present禮物['prez?nt, pri'zent]
walkman隨身聽(tīng)[w?:k-m?n]
lamp臺(tái)燈[l?mp]
phone電話[f?un]
sofa沙發(fā)['s?uf?]
shelf書(shū)架[?elf]
fridge冰箱[frid?]
table桌子['teibl]
TV電視
air-conditioner空調(diào)[ε?] [k?n'di??n?]
key鑰匙ki:]
lock鎖 [l?k]
photo照片['f?ut?u]
chart圖表[t?ɑ:t]
plate盤(pán)子[pleit]
knife刀[naif]
fork叉[f?:k]
十二、地點(diǎn)(locations)[l?u'kei??n] s
home家[h?um]
room房間[ru:m, rum]
bedroom臥室['bedru(:)m]
bathroom衛(wèi)生間['bɑ:θrum]
living room起居室['livi?] [ru:m, rum]
kitchen廚房['kit?in]
classroom教室['klɑ:srum]
school學(xué)校[sku:l]
park公園[pɑ:k]
library圖書(shū)館['laibr?ri]
post office郵局[p?ust] ['?fis]
police office警察局[p?'li:s] ['?fis]
hospital醫(yī)院 ['h?spit?l]
cinema電影院['sin?m?]
bookstore書(shū)店['bukst?:]
farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)[fɑ:m]
zoo動(dòng)物園[zu:]
garden花園['ɡɑ:dn]
study書(shū)房['st?di]
spoon勺子[spu:n]
chopsticks筷子
pot鍋[p?t]
gift禮物[ɡift]
toy玩具[t?i]
doll洋娃娃[d?l]
ball球[b?:l]
balloon氣球[b?'lu:n]
kite風(fēng)箏[kait]
jigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲 ['d?iɡs?:] ['p?zl]
box盒子[b?ks]
umbrella傘 [?m'brel?]
zipper拉鏈['zip?]
violin小提琴[,vai?'lin]
yo-yo溜溜球
nest鳥(niǎo)窩[nest]
hole洞[h?ul]
tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush牙刷 ['tu:θbr??]
menu菜單['menju:, m?'nju:]
e-card電子卡片[kɑ:d]
e-mail電子郵件[meil]
traffic light交通燈['tr?fik] ['lait]
money錢(qián)['m?ni]
medicine藥['medisin]
playground操場(chǎng)['pleiɡraund]
canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]
teacher's office教師辦公室['ti:t??]s['?fis]
library圖書(shū)館['laibr?ri]
gym體育館[d?im]
washroom衛(wèi)生間['w??rum]
art room繪畫(huà)教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]
computer room計(jì)算機(jī)教室[k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m]
music room音樂(lè)教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]
TV room電視機(jī)房[ru:m]
flat公寓[fl?t]
company公司['k?mp?ni]
factory工廠['f?kt?ri]
fruit stand水果攤[fru:t] [st?nd]
pet shop寵物商店[pet] [??p]
nature park自然公園 ['neit??] [pɑ:k]
theme park主題公園[θi:m] [pɑ:k]
science museum科學(xué)博物館 ['sai?ns] [mju:'zi?m] the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城[ɡreit] [w?:l]
supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]
bank銀行[b??k]
country國(guó)家['k?ntri]
village鄉(xiāng)村['vilid?]
十三、課程(classes)[klɑ:s, kl?s]
sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)[sp?:ts]
science科學(xué)['sai?ns]
Moral Education思想品德課['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n]
Social Studies社會(huì)課 ['s?u??l]
十四、國(guó)家、城市(countries/cities)['k?ntriz] /['siti]
China/PRC中國(guó)People's Republic of China)
['pi:pls] [ri'p?blik] [?v] America/USA美國(guó)
UK聯(lián)合王國(guó)(United Kingdom)
England英國(guó)
十五、氣象(weather)['wee?]
cold寒冷的[k?uld]
warm溫暖的[w?:m]
cool涼爽的[ku:l]
snowy下雪的['sn?ui]
sunny晴朗的['s?ni]
十六、景物(nature)['neit??]
river河流['riv?]
lake湖泊[leik]
stream河;溪[stri:m]
forest森林['f?rist]
path小道[pɑ:θ, p?θ]
road公路[r?ud]
house房子[haus, hauz]
bridge橋[brid?]
building建筑物['bildi?]
十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] s flower花['flau?]
grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡr?s]
tree樹(shù)[tri:]
seed種子[si:d]
十八、星期(week)[wi:k]
Monday星期一 [m?ndi]
Tuesday星期二['tju?zde?]
Wednesday星期三[?w?nzde?]
city城市['siti]
hometown家鄉(xiāng)['h?um'taun]
bus stop公交車站[b?s] [st?p]
Chinese語(yǔ)文
math數(shù)學(xué)[m?θ]
PE體育課
English英語(yǔ)課
Canada/CAN加拿大
Australia澳大利亞
New York紐約
London倫敦
Sydney悉尼
Moscow莫斯科
Cairo開(kāi)羅
hot炎熱的[h?t]
rainy下雨的['reini]
windy有風(fēng)的['windi]
cloudy多云的['klaudi]
weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)['wee?] [ri'p?:t] rain雨[rein]
cloud云[klaud]
sun太陽(yáng)[s?n]
mountain山['mauntin]
sky天空[skai]
rainbow彩虹['reinb?u]
wind風(fēng)[wind]
air空氣[ε?]
moon月亮[mu:n]
sprout苗[spraut]
plant植物[plɑ:nt, pl?nt]
rose玫瑰
leaf葉子[li:f]
Thursday星期四 ['θ??zde?]
Friday星期五 ['fra?de?]
Saturday星期六 [?s?t?d?]
Sunday星期天[?s?nde?]
weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]
十九、月份(months)[m?nθ]z
Jan.(January)一月['d??nj?(?)r?]
Feb.(February)二月 ['febr??r?]
Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?]
April四月
July七月
Aug.(August)八月
[?:?g?st]
Sept.(September)九月 [sep'temb?] Oct.(October)十月 [?k't??b?]
Nov.(November)十一月[n?(?)'vemb?]
May五月[mei]
June六月
二十、季節(jié)(seasons)['si:z?n]s
spring春[spri?]
summer夏['s?m?]
二十一、方位(directions)[di'rek??n]s
south南[sauθ, saue]
north北[n?:θ]
east東[i:st]
down下 [daun] 二
十二、患?。╥llness)['ilnis]
have a fever發(fā)燒['fi:v?]
hurt疼痛[h?:t]
have a cold感冒[k?uld]
二十三、數(shù)詞(numbers)['n?mb?z]
one一 [w?n]
two二[tu:]
three三[θri:]
four四[f?:]
five五[faiv]
six六[siks]
seven七['sev?n]
eight八[eit]
nine九[nain]
ten十[ten]
eleven十一[i'lev?n]
twelve十二[twelv]
thirteen十三['θ?:'ti:n]
fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n]
fifteen十五['fifti:n]
sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]
seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n]
eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]
nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]
twenty二十['twenti]
thirty三十['θ?:ti]
Dec.(December)十二月[d?'semb?]
fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/ ['?:t?m]
winter冬['wint?]
west西[west]
left 左邊[left]
right右邊[rait] up上[?p]
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache頭疼['hedeik]
have a sore throat喉嚨疼[s?:] [θr?ut]
forty四十['f?:ti]
fifty五十['fifti]
sixty六十['siksti]
seventy七十['sev?nti]
eighty八十['eiti]
ninety九十['nainti]
forty-two四十二['f?:ti-tu:]
hundred百['h?ndr?d]
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六
first第一[f?:st]
second第二['sek?nd]
third第三[θ?:d]
fourth第四[f?:θ]
fifth第五[fifθ]
eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]
ninth第九[nainθ]
twelfth第十二[twelfθ]
twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]
thirtieth第三十
['θ??t??θ]
fortieth第四十 ['f??t??θ]
fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]
sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]
seventieth第七十 ['sev?nt??θ]
eightieth第八十 ['et??θ]
二十四、形容詞(adj.)big大的[biɡ]
small小的[sm?:l]
long長(zhǎng)的[l??, l?:?]
tall高的[t?:l]
short短的;矮的[??:t]
young年輕的[j??]
old舊的;老的[?uld]
strong健壯的[str??, str?:?]
thin瘦的[θin]
active積極活躍的['?ktiv]
quiet安靜的['kwai?t]
nice好看的[nais]
kind和藹親切的[kaind]
strict嚴(yán)格的[strikt]
smart聰明的[smɑ:t]
funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni]
tasty好吃的['teisti]
sweet甜的[swi:t]
salty咸的['s?:lti]
sour酸的['sau?]
fresh新鮮的[fre?]
favourite最喜愛(ài)的['feiv?rit]
clean干凈的[kli:n]
tired疲勞的 ['tai?]d
excited興奮的[ik'saitid]
angry生氣的['??ɡri]
happy高興的['h?pi]
bored無(wú)聊的sad憂愁的[s?d]
taller更高的[t?:l] ?
shorter更矮的[??:t] ?
stronger更強(qiáng)壯的[str??, str?:??]
older年齡更大的['?uld?]
二十五、介詞(prep.)
in在……里[in]
on在……上;在……時(shí)候 [?n, ?:n, ?n, n]
under在……下面['?nd?]
near在……的旁邊[ni?]
二十六、代詞(pron.)
I我ninetieth第九十 ['na?nt??θ]
fifty-sixth第五十六
younger更年輕的['j???, 'j??ɡ?]
bigger更大的[biɡ?]
heavier更重的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-]
longer更長(zhǎng)的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-]
thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[sm?:l?]
good好的[ɡud]
fine好的[fain]
great很好的[ɡreit]
heavy 重的['hevi]
new新的[nju:, nu:]
fat胖的[f?t]
happy快樂(lè)的['h?pi]
right對(duì)的[rait]
hungry饑餓的['h??ɡri]
cute逗人喜愛(ài)的[kju:t]
little小的['litl]
lovely可愛(ài)的['l?vli]
beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]
colourful色彩鮮艷的['k?l?ful]
pretty漂亮的['priti]
cheap便宜的[t?i:p]
expensive昂貴的[ik'spensiv]
juicy多汁的['d?u:si]
tender嫩的['tend?]
healthy健康的['helθi]
ill有病的[il]
helpful有幫助的['helpful]
high高的[hai]
easy簡(jiǎn)單的['i:zi]
proud驕傲的[praud]
sick有病的[sik]
better更好的[bet?]
higher更高的[hai?]
behind在……后邊[bi'haind]
next to與……相鄰[nekst]
over在……上面['?uv?]
in front of在……前面[fr?nt]
we我們[wi:弱 wi]
you你;你們[ju:, 弱ju, j?]
he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]
she她[?i:]
it它[it]
they他(她,它)們[eei, 弱ee]
my我的二十七、動(dòng)詞(v.)
play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]
swim(swam)游泳[swim]
skate滑冰[skeit]
fly(flew)飛[flai]
jump跳[d??mp]
walk走[w?:k]
run(run)跑[r?n]
climb爬[klaim]
fight(fought)打架[fait]
swing(swung)蕩 [swi?]
eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡覺(jué)[sli:p]
like像,喜歡[laik]
have(had)有;吃 [h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v]
turn轉(zhuǎn)彎 [t?:n]
buy(bought)買(mǎi)[bai]
take(took)買(mǎi);帶[teik]
live居住 [liv]
teach(taught)教[ti:t?]
go(went)去[ɡ?u]
study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)['st?di]
learn學(xué)習(xí)[l?:n]
sing(sang)唱歌[si?]
dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, d?ns]
row劃 [r?u]
do(did)做[強(qiáng)du:, 弱du, d?, d, du:]
do homework做作業(yè)['h?umw?:k]
do housework做家務(wù)['hausw?:k]
watch TV看電視[w?t?, w?:t?]
read(read)books讀書(shū)[ri:d] [buks]
cook the meals做飯[kuk] [mi:ls]
water the flowers澆花['w?:t?, 'w?-]['flau?z]
sweep(swept)the floor掃地[swi:p] [fl?:]
clean the bedroom打掃臥室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]
make(made)the bed鋪床[meik] [bed]
set(set)the table擺飯桌[set] ['teibl]
wash the clothes洗衣服[w??, w?:?] [kl?uez]
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用計(jì)算機(jī)[ju:z] [k?m'pju:t?]
do morning exercises晨練;做廣播操['m?:ni?] ['eks?saiz]
our 我們的['au?, ɑ:]
your你的;你們的[j?:, j?u, 弱j?]
his他的[hiz, 弱iz]
her她的[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?]
eat breakfast吃早飯[i:t] ['brekf?st]
eat dinner吃晚飯[i:t] ['din?]
go to school上學(xué)[sku:l]
have English class上英語(yǔ)課[klɑ:s, kl?s]
play sports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)[plei] [sp?:ts]
get(got)up起床ɡet]
climb mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]
go shopping買(mǎi)東西[ɡ?u] ['??pi?]
play the piano彈鋼琴[plei] [pi'?n?u, pi'ɑ:-]
visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 ['vizit] ['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nts]
go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足
fly kites放風(fēng)箏[flai] [kaits]
make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['sn?um?n]
plant trees種樹(shù)[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s]
draw(drew)pictures畫(huà)畫(huà)[dr?:] ['pikt??z]
cook dinner做飯[kuk] ['din?]
read a book看書(shū)[ri:d] [buk]
answer the phone接電話['ɑ:ns?, '?n-] [f?un]
listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)['lis?n] [tu]['mju:zik]]
clean the room打掃房間[kli:n][ru:m]
write(wrote)a letter寫(xiě)信[rait] ['let?]
write an e-mail寫(xiě)電子郵件[rait] [?n] [i-meil]
drink(drank)water喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t?]
take pictures照相[teik] ['pikt??z]
watch insects觀察昆蟲(chóng)[w?t?, w?:t?] ['insekts]
pick up leaves采摘樹(shù)葉[pik] [?p] [li:vz]
do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)[du:][ ?n][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[k?t?] ['b?t?flaiz]
count insects數(shù)昆蟲(chóng)[kaunt] ['insekts]
collect insects收集昆蟲(chóng)[k?'lekt] ['insekts]
collect leaves收集樹(shù)葉[k?'lekt] [li:vz]
write a report寫(xiě)報(bào)告[rait] [ri'p?:t]
play chess下棋[plei] [t?es]
have a picnic舉行野餐[h?v] ['piknik]
get to到達(dá)[ɡet] [tu:]
ride(rode)a bike騎自行車[raid] [baik]
play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vai?'lin]
make kites制作風(fēng)箏[meik] [kaits]
collect stamps集郵[k?'lekt] [st?mps]
meet(met)見(jiàn)面[mi:t]
welcome歡迎['welk?m]
thank謝謝 [θ??k]
love愛(ài)[l?v]
work工作[w?:k]
drink(drank)喝[dri?k]
taste嘗[teist]
smell聞[smel]
feed(fed)喂養(yǎng)[fi:d]
shear剪[?i?]
milk擠奶[milk]
look看[luk]
guess猜[ɡes]
help幫助[help]
pass傳遞[pɑ:s, p?s]
show展示[??u]
use使用[ju:z]
clean打掃[kli:n]
open打開(kāi)['?up?n]
close關(guān)上[kl?uz]
put放[put]
paint繪畫(huà)[peint]
tell(told)告訴[tel]
kick踢 [kik]
bounce反彈[bauns]
ride(rode)騎[raid]
stop(stopped)停[st?p]
wait等 [weit]
find(found)尋找到[faind]
drive(drove)駕駛[draiv]
fold折[f?uld]
send(sent)寄[send]
wash洗[w??, w?:?]
shine照耀[?ain]
become變成[bi'k?m]
feel(felt)感覺(jué)到['fi:l]
think(thought)思考[θi?k]
meet(met)遇見(jiàn)[mi:t]
fall(fell)落下[f?:l]
leave(left)離開(kāi)[li:v]
wake(woke)up醒來(lái)[weik] [?p]
put on穿上[put] [?n]
take off脫掉[teik] [?:f, ?f]
hang up掛起['h??] [?p]
wear(wore)穿['wε?]
go home回家[ɡ?u] [h?um]
go to bed上床睡覺(jué)[bed]
play computer games玩電腦游戲[plei] [k?m'pju:t?] ['ɡeimz]
play chess下棋[plei] [t?es]
empty the trash倒垃圾['empti] [tr??]
put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] [?'wei] [kl?uez]
get off下車[ɡet] [?:f, ?f]
take a trip去旅行[teik] [trip]
read a magazine閱讀雜志[ri:d] [,m?ɡ?'zi:n] go to the cinema去看電影[ɡ?u][tu]['sin?m?] go straight向前直走[ɡ?u] [streit]
第五篇:初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類
文體、生活:
name名字 family家庭 birthday生日 present禮物 party聚會(huì)
souvenir紀(jì)念品 gift禮物 team 隊(duì)
score 分?jǐn)?shù)、比分 sport 體育
game 游戲、比賽 picture 圖畫(huà) story 故事 song 歌曲 toy 玩具
teddy bear泰迪熊 paddle 球拍
skipping-rope跳繩 cards卡片,撲克 checkers棋 newspaper 報(bào)紙 badminton羽毛球 ping-pong乒乓 basketball 籃球 soccer 足球 envelope信封 letter 信信函 picture照片
Eyoushewethey 賓格 mehimityouyourherourtheir 名詞性 minehisits-ourstheirs 反身代詞:myselfhimselfitselfyourselves-themselves