第一篇:2013福建省高職專升本科大學(xué)英語試卷寫作(應(yīng)用文)
1:投訴信 Dear_______, I am
.(自我介紹)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(總體介紹).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一個方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二個方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感覺)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建議和請求), preferably __________(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設(shè)定解決事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely Li Ming 2:詢問信 Dear ______, I am _________________________(自我介紹).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要詢問的內(nèi)容)First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一個問題)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二個問題)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三個問題)I would also like to inquire _________________________________(將最重要的問題單獨成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely Li Ming 3:請求信
Dear___________, I am writing to formally request to___________(請求的內(nèi)容)The reason for ______________is that______________________________(給出原因).I________, so I ___________________________________(給出細節(jié))I would also like to request ________________________(提出進一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(電話號碼).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely Li Ming 4:道歉信
Dear ___________, I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介紹原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely Li Ming 5:感謝信 Dear______, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(對方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been___________________(沒有對方幫助時的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(給出細節(jié)).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely Li Ming 6:建議信
Dear ___________, You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建議的內(nèi)容)I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)Yours sincerely Li Ming 7:求職信
Dear Sir or Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(報紙名稱)of________(廣告發(fā)布時間).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名稱).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一個原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一個原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(電話號碼)Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely Li Ming 8:邀請信 Dear________, There will a ________________(內(nèi)容)at/in________________(地點)on___________(時間).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具體時間).This will be followed by a _______(進一步的安排).At around______(時間),____________________________(另一個安排)I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)Yours sincerely Li Ming
Dear Mr Smith,On behalf of the Student Union , I am sending this e-mail to you to invite you to act as our judge of English Speech Contest to be held in our university on May 5.To be more specific , our contest is on the topic of how to embrace tough challenges in digital era.During this competition , Ten participants will deliver their speeches with respect to this topic.It is widely acknowledged that you are a top expert in this field , so we sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation.For further information , please call me at 8888888.I am looking forward to your reply and arrival.咨詢信,詢問信。
Directions: As part of a student social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town.Write a letter asking for information regarding such things as the contents of the exhibition, and the dates of its opening and closing, and if there are any discounts available.Dear Sir or Madam,I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town.I am writing the letter in purpose of inquiring/seeking/obtaining/requesting information concerning/regarding the following aspects.第二句是咨詢信常用表示寫作目的的句型
First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Secondly, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours?
I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition.So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students.I look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming(108)
3、咨詢信,尋失信
Directions: You have just spent a weekend staying at the St.Regis Hotel in Beijing.When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel.Write to the manager of the hotel and enquire whether the bag has been found.Give any relevant information about the bag and its contents.Ask the manager to contact you immediately if the bag is found and tell him/her how the bag can be sent to you.Dear Mr./Ms.Manager,I stayed in Room 608 in your hotel on August 10, 2005.Could you please check your Lost and Found Department and see if my bag is there? 第二句是表示寫作目的句
The bag is a small black, leather document case.Inside it, you will find several business cards and a photo of Miss Lin Daiyu.These things are not very valuable in money terms, but they have a lot of personal value.I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible.If you could send the bag to me by EMS, I would be most grateful.Thank you for your help.Yours sincerely Li Ming(111)
Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.給出了三點提綱
Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.寫作目的
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.原因列舉
To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.建議措施。
本文是嚴(yán)格按照框架在寫的。Yours sincerely, Li Ming(128)
Directions: You want to apply for the following post/position: Waiter/waitress required for evening work.Write a letter to Mr.Byron describing your previous experience, and explaining why you would be suitable for the job.Dear Mr.Byron,I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress.Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitress.I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a。。鉆石句型,倒裝。
I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Yours sincerely, Li Ming(111)
Directions: You are writing your first letter to a pen pal(筆友).Describe your previous studies and work experience, your current activities, hobbies and interests.Tell your pen pal that you will be visiting his/her country during the summer vacation and suggest meeting him/her.Dear Audrey, 私人信件有意識的使用幾處口語表達。
Hi!My name is Li Ming.I am very glad to have this chance to write to you and become pen pals.Let me first introduce myself.I’m currently working as a computer programmer in a large multi-national company.I graduated from Tsinghua University with a Bachelor’s Degree in computer science in 2005.My hobbies include listening to pop music and traveling.This summer, I will be traveling with Mr.Yang Guo to Norway.If you are free, I would be very happy to meet you in person.Well, let me finish here.I am already eagerly awaiting your reply.I hope that we can become good friends.Yours sincerely, Li Ming(109)感謝信
Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person.Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Xiaoqiang,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.兩個鉆石句型。第一句從句是過去完成,從句是現(xiàn)在時,是虛擬語氣。第二句,強調(diào)句。用了assistance, aid,不用help。用了consequence,outcome不用result。
Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.practice what they preach,言行一致。最后一句是虛擬語氣。又用到了虛擬語氣 Yours sincerely, Li Ming(107)建議信
Directions: You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in——history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.Dear Wangcai,You have asked me for my advice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations.You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career.There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history.Besides, for the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living.Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.Yours sincerely, You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area, Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Don't sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.Don't write the address.(10 points)
To whom it may concern,As a student who can support myself, I am writing to request if you can help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.I wonder whether it is convenient for you if two things regarding the child are taken into account.First, the child should come from Sichuan Province because I intend to help a child from my hometown.Second, it will be better if he or she is a primary school student who was forced to drop school because of abject poverty.I would like to help the recipient of my assistance annually until he graduates from college.Firstly, the money will cover his tuition fee and other expenses at school.Besides, I will correspond with him frequently so that he can seek advice whenever he needs.Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.(139)
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 道歉信。
Directions: One of your pen pals will shortly be visiting your city.For some reason, you cannot manage to meet him at the airport on time.Write a letter asking him to wait for you at the airport, and tell him how to identify you.Dear Earnest,I am very much looking forward to your visit to my city.Just think: after all these years of writing to each other, we will finally have the chance to meet!However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport as soon as you arrive.第二句是道歉信表示寫作目的的句型。
The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the quickest I can get to the airport will be about an hour after your land.Please wait for me in the arrival lounge.By the way, as we have never met I must tell you how to recognize me: I am of medium height and have a small mustache.Looking forward to our first meeting.Yours sincerely, Li Ming(123)邀請信。
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually, elaborating on the reason why such a party should be held, and what activities will be arranged for them.Dear Xiaobao,I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to celebrate Mr.Old Fish’s marriage with Miss Fujiwora.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming(113)
第二篇:大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用文寫作
大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用文寫作范文
1.假如你是王林,李明是你的好友,他對布朗先生的公司感興趣,打算到該公司謀職(apply for a position)。請根據(jù)下面李明的簡歷表,用英語為他寫一封推薦信。
詞數(shù)110左右。
姓名 李明 性別 男 國籍 中國
出生地 重慶 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21 通訊地址 重慶市人民路148號 電話 023-63335550 職業(yè) 律師 學(xué)歷 大學(xué)畢業(yè)
外語水平擅長英語,懂一些日語、德語
其他 有三年工作經(jīng)歷,辦事認真,待人誠懇,與人和睦相處
Dear Mr.Brown, I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr.Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm.He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since.He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest, kind and easy to get on with.He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China.He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city.His telephone number is 023-63335550.He shows great interest in your firm.If he is accepted, he will do his best.I’m sure he will be fit for the position.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Wang Lin 2.假如你是業(yè)余氣象員,你從電臺天氣預(yù)報節(jié)目得知了今晚和明天上午你處的天氣情況,晚飯后6點鐘在校廣播室用英語向全體師生作天氣預(yù)報,并提出忠告。要點如下:
①午夜至凌晨兩點有強勁北風(fēng)。②氣溫將下降5-8度。
③明天上午有陣雨。④要求同學(xué)們今晚離開教室時關(guān)好門窗。
⑤明天早上起床時多穿些衣服,以防感冒。詞數(shù)100在右。
Attention, please.It is six o'clock in the afternoon.I'm now giving the weather forecast as usual.From midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing across our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.Also there will be showers tomorrow morning.Therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your classroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to keep yourself from catching cold.That's all.Thank you.3.假設(shè)你是浙江大學(xué)的老師,你將在開學(xué)典禮上向一年級的新生致辭。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇演講稿就大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)生活提出幾點要求,并適當(dāng)闡述其重要性。
①.合理安排學(xué)習(xí)和生活 ②.同學(xué)之間關(guān)系融洽 ③.積極參加校園社團活動。。。
參考詞匯:大學(xué)一年級新生 freshman n.社團 society n.注意:1).演講稿必須包括所有提示要點,但不要逐條譯成英語。
2).演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入詞數(shù)。3).詞數(shù):100—120 Good morning, everybody.Welcome to Zhejiang University!As a freshman, you are going to have a completely new life.So here is something you should keep in mind.First, arrange your time properly.You’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute.It will make your work more efficient.Living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone.Then help from others will make things easy for you.So get along well with all the people around you.Always be open-minded and warm-hearted.Don’t speak ill of others at will.You should always bear in mind that we are in a big family.At last, take an active part in societies.Societies at school are your second teachers.It will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well.Enjoy your university life!4.假定你是某市居民,名叫李華。你覺得該市出租車行業(yè)問題較多,請寫一封信給該市市長,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
問題(1)??奎c太少,不易打的;(2)欺詐外地乘客;(3)車速過快,事故頻頻;(4)仍有拒載者;(5)深夜聚集在娛樂場所外等客時制造噪音,影響他人休息。
建議 要求加強管理
注意:1.字數(shù)100詞左右。文章開頭已給出。
2.參考詞匯:繞道:take a roundabout route 不替別人著想的:inconsiderate(adj.)行業(yè):trade 加強管理:tighten control over? Dear Mayor, I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.First of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.And taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.What’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.Many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.A friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.What will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.Maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua 5.假如你是校報負責(zé)人,急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯,請你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要如下:
⑴.該工作主要包括兩部分:一是從英文報刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章;二是選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來稿。⑵.希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求:
① 樂意奉獻出一些業(yè)余時間為同學(xué)們服務(wù); ② 英文與美術(shù)皆好;能熟練使用電腦。
③ 感興趣的同學(xué)請在本周內(nèi)與學(xué)生會(Students’ Union)聯(lián)系。
注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)不要逐字翻譯,要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others.Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts.Besides, the ability to use the computer is important.
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.
Students’ Union
6.請以宿舍管理委員會的名義寫一份通知,2007年4月2日發(fā)出。內(nèi)容如下:
① 時間:4月5日晚上7點。②地點:3號樓103房間。
③ 內(nèi)容:學(xué)生宿舍安全問題:安全用電、火災(zāi)應(yīng)變、防止失竊等。
④ 參加人員:每間寢室一名同學(xué)。
⑤ 要求:帶筆記本,按時到場,做好記錄,并傳達給室友。
注意:1)通知的格式已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);2)詞數(shù):100左右。
參考詞匯:學(xué)生宿舍 dormitory,盜竊theft(n.)
Notice A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 on the evening of April 5.Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.A member of each dormitory is required to be present.They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.The Dormitory Committee April 2nd, 2007 7.假如你是一名大學(xué)生叫李華,對近年來大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況頗有已見,請根據(jù)下面提供的信息向報社寫信談?wù)勀愕目捶āW謹?shù)100左右。開頭已給出。
學(xué)生心態(tài) 向往城市,不愿下鄉(xiāng)。
就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 城市人才過剩;農(nóng)村渴求人才。
就業(yè)前景 農(nóng)村天地廣闊,可施展才華。
Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.Yours, Li Hua 8.假設(shè)你的英文名為Jack,是英國諾丁漢大學(xué)的中國留學(xué)生。你負責(zé)為在該校就讀的32名中國學(xué)生籌劃圣誕節(jié)期間的蘇格蘭之行,為期7天,請你給諾丁漢的STA(Students’Travel Agency)經(jīng)理Phil發(fā)一封電子郵件,聯(lián)系有關(guān)事宜。要點如下:
(1)希望能夠派車接送;(2)需要一名說標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語,并非常熟悉蘇格蘭的導(dǎo)游;
(3)請求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館、費用等情況;
(4)你的聯(lián)系方式:電子郵箱地址:Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn或電話號碼:07747745007 注意:(1)詞數(shù):100詞左右;(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(3)參考詞匯:旅館住宿accommodation;旅行日程安排itinerary;長途客車coach Hi, Phil, I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days.I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham.We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well.I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay.If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn or call me at 07747745007.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Truly.Jack 9.外籍教師Lynne任教期滿準(zhǔn)備回國,學(xué)校答應(yīng)派車送她去機場。她在臨行前一天寫了張便條提醒辦公室李老師:
1).請檢查(check on)明天的車是否落實,提醒司機(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2).她之所以要確定一下,是因為太早不好叫出租車。3).感謝費心,并感謝一年來的關(guān)心。
4).在學(xué)校一年來,生活愉快、難忘,很可能再來。
5).留下一些英語書給貴校圖書館,希望對學(xué)生有用。字數(shù):100—120個詞。
Hi, Mr.Li, Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this.I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up.I am sorry to trouble you again.Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school.I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students.Probably I will come back some day.I leave some English books to your library.I hope they will be useful to your students.Yours Lynne
10.致歉信
語言注意點:致歉信必須寫得坦誠,表達出真心的歉意。Directions :Suppose you have accepted Mr.Zhangs invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reason.Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.Sample: Dear Mr.Zhang, It was very kind of you to invite me to dinner in your house the day after tomorrow and I originally accepted it with great pleasure.But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because my sister was injured in a car accident and I must look after her in the hospital for several days.The accident happened suddenly and all my family are now busy dealing with it and caring for my sister.So I don't think I will have the time to go to the dinner and even if I go, I am afraid I will hardly be in a cheerful mood, which may spoil the party.I am very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with friends.Besides, please give my regards to Mr.and Mrs.Rogers when they come to dinner.Sincerely yours, Li Ming
應(yīng)用文寫作(書信)http://wenku.baidu.com/view/5e6ee4194431b90d6c85c778.html
第三篇:專升本應(yīng)用文寫作練習(xí)題
應(yīng)用寫作練習(xí)題
一、單項選擇題
(;每小題1分,共10分)
1、國務(wù)院要將自己制定的《國家行政機關(guān)公文處理辦法》發(fā)給各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府、國務(wù)院各部委、各直屬機關(guān)施行,應(yīng)該用的公文是()A指示性通知
B發(fā)布型通知C批轉(zhuǎn)性通知
D轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)性通知
2、下列的文書中不屬于計劃范疇的是()A規(guī)定
B規(guī)劃
C設(shè)想
D方案
3、具有編年性、記事性、簡明性特點的文書是 A調(diào)查報告
B啟事
C大事記
D會議記錄
4、具有行文關(guān)系多樣性、作用多樣性和效力的靈活性的特點的公文是()A函
B意見
C會議記錄
D通知
5、簡報屬于
()A法定公文
B事務(wù)文書
C專用文書
D公關(guān)禮儀文書
6、下列各項中不屬于議案的特點的一項是
()A調(diào)查的真實性
B制作主體的法定性
C提交的時限性
D內(nèi)容的特定性
7、各方當(dāng)事人共同發(fā)生權(quán)利義務(wù)所指的對象是
()A數(shù)量
B質(zhì)量
C價款
D標(biāo)的
8、下面各項中不屬于通告的特點的一項是()
A莊重性
B廣泛性
C專業(yè)性
D強制性
9、下列各項中不屬于簡報的結(jié)構(gòu)格式的一項是
()A由報頭
B正文
C報身
D報尾
10、省政府的勞動廳向本省的X市勞動局行文,他們之間的關(guān)系是
()A直接隸屬關(guān)系
B間接的隸屬關(guān)系
C業(yè)務(wù)指導(dǎo)關(guān)系
D不相隸屬關(guān)系
二、多項選擇題
1、根據(jù)《中華人民共和國合同法》規(guī)定,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括
()
A驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
B國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
C部頒標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
D企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
E協(xié)商標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
2、會議紀(jì)要的特點有
()
A紀(jì)實性
B經(jīng)常性
C概括性
D指導(dǎo)性
3、法定公文的特點有()
A作者的法定性
B鮮明的政治性
C 明確的工具性
D體式的規(guī)范性
E功能的權(quán)威性
4、下列各項中屬于簡報范疇的有
()
A情況反映
BXX研究
C工作動態(tài)
D內(nèi)部參考
E情況調(diào)查
5、總結(jié)的特點有()
A規(guī)律性
B 客觀性
C個體性
D敘事性
E結(jié)論性
三、判斷題
1、買賣合同中賣方的履行期限是指交貨的日期、買方的履行期限是指交款的日期(2、會議記錄與會議紀(jì)要都是會議的產(chǎn)物,它們的制作的時間是相同的()
3、述職報告的標(biāo)題由任職時間、職務(wù)和文種組成()
4、函可以用于請求批準(zhǔn)和答復(fù)審批事項()
5、南山市金??h人民政府向該市供電局請求,增加枯水期用電指標(biāo),行文該用請示(6、國家機關(guān)、企事業(yè)單位、社會團體都可以使用公告()))
7、批轉(zhuǎn)型通知所轉(zhuǎn)的公文置于成文日期之后,版記之前,不作附件處理()
8、法定公文的撰稿人不是公文的作者、只是機關(guān)或機關(guān)負責(zé)人的代筆人()
9、每份公文都必須標(biāo)注份號
()
10、文件的印制日期就是成文日期
()
11、通知具有運用范圍廣和使用頻率高的特點
()
11、按行文方向,通知可分為平行通知和下行通知
()
12、合同的違約責(zé)任由當(dāng)事人雙方根據(jù)情況決定是否簽定
()
12、公關(guān)禮儀文書應(yīng)追求行文的親和力
()
13、演講稿具有語言通俗,口語化的特點
()
13、“啟事”也可以寫作“啟示”
()
四、名詞術(shù)語解釋
1、簡報
2、公告
3、議案
4、述職報告
五、簡答題
1、表彰通報的正文內(nèi)容有哪幾個層次?
2、簡述訂立合同的原則有哪些?
3、簡述工作報告的正文的主要內(nèi)容。
4、通知與通報的區(qū)別是什么?
5、法定公文有哪些特點?
6、簡述會議紀(jì)要與會議記錄的異同。
六、修改題
(一)列條指出下邊的這份合同存在什么問題
合 同 XXX化工廠X生產(chǎn)車間(甲方)XX市建筑公司業(yè)務(wù)科(乙方)
為擴建XX化工廠廠房,經(jīng)雙方協(xié)商,訂立本合同。
1、甲方委托乙方擴建廠房一座,由乙方全面建造。
2、全部建筑費(包括材料、人工)壹拾貳萬柒千元。XX化工廠在訂立合同后先交一部分建筑費,其余在廠房擴建后抓緊歸還所欠部分,3、工期待乙方籌備就緒后立即開始,力爭三月中旬開工,爭取十一月左右交活。
4、建筑材料由乙方全面負責(zé)籌備。
5、本合同一式二份,雙方各執(zhí)一份。
X化工廠(公章)
法人代表:章名全(私章)X市建筑工程公司業(yè)務(wù)科
科長:XX
2004年6月8日
(二)指出下面這份起訴狀存在的問題(什么地方錯、是什么錯)
民事起訴書
南江市X區(qū)人民法院:
被告:劉天賜,男,32歲,住X區(qū)X街X號
原告:羅開華,女,65歲,X區(qū)大東鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民。事實與理由
被告乃原告的兒子。被告8歲時父親去世,母親一個人把他撫養(yǎng)大,送他上了大學(xué)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,工資收入不薄,未婚前曾向其母支付過兩年的撫養(yǎng)費。結(jié)婚后再也不管母親的死活?,F(xiàn)在原告重病在床,生活不能自理,無人照顧。俗話說,養(yǎng)兒防老。特要求被告承擔(dān)原告的一切生活費用。
此致
敬禮
具狀人:羅開華2002、12、3、(三)閱讀下文,按后面要求答題
某某縣地稅局
重建稅務(wù)所辦公樓的請示報告
某某市地稅局、城建局、國土局:
我局所屬某某鎮(zhèn)、某某鎮(zhèn)、某某鎮(zhèn)三個稅務(wù)所,因受災(zāi)被洪水沖毀?,F(xiàn)決定重建三個稅務(wù)所辦公樓3幢,建筑面積1200平方米,用作辦公室和職工宿舍。共需資金150萬元,擴征土地3畝。
特此報告。
(印章)
2005年11月10
(四)請指出下邊這份啟事存在的問題。
尋找伯父啟示
我的伯父叫張全金,是從河南鄉(xiāng)下老家來的。3月27日我?guī)绞腥嗣襻t(yī)院看病。走到大街上,由于人多而走丟失。我很著急,我們?nèi)叶己苤薄N蚁胝埓蠹規(guī)兔?,有誰看見我伯父,請打電話到我家。請大家一定幫忙。我家住在河西區(qū)勝利街,我叫張明才。
此致 敬禮
04年6月30日日
(五)修改下列標(biāo)題
1、XX縣關(guān)于貪污腐化的請示報告
2、中國石化總公司關(guān)于同意增加定員的批復(fù)函
3、X縣稅務(wù)局關(guān)于通知征收2001私人機動車使用牌照稅
4、X省藥材公司關(guān)于解決犀牛角問題的請示報告
5、X市工業(yè)局關(guān)于職工高等學(xué)校教師職稱審批問題的報告
6、X職業(yè)學(xué)校關(guān)于建立實驗商場申請營業(yè)執(zhí)照的請示
7、中國人民銀行北碚區(qū)分行關(guān)于調(diào)整儲蓄利率的公告
七、寫作題
根據(jù)下邊提供的材料寫一份符合要求的公文(標(biāo)題:完全式標(biāo)題)
1、X市公安局和工商行政管理局根據(jù)國家公安部《關(guān)于嚴(yán)禁非法傳銷的通知》制定了相關(guān)措施制止本市的非法傳銷活動。并規(guī)定非法傳銷活動由該市工商行政管理局依法查處。違反治安管理的,由公安機關(guān)依法查處。因為最近本市的非法傳銷活動十分猖獗,嚴(yán)重影響了社會治安。有的機關(guān)干部挪用公款搞傳銷;有的全日制大學(xué)生因參與傳銷活動荒廢了學(xué)業(yè);有的甚至被騙而無法回校上課。有的老大媽將一生的積蓄投入傳銷,血本無歸而自殺。有的搞非法傳銷血本無歸鋌而走險,走上搶劫、殺人的犯罪道路;有的黑中介機構(gòu)以介紹工作為由騙人入伙搞傳銷,從中謀取暴利;有人專門為搞非法傳銷提供場所,從中獲利。
2、根據(jù)要求作文
XX年8月齊家縣遭受了嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi),該縣的老年活動中心被沖垮了,現(xiàn)該縣民政局擬重建老年活動中心。但資金缺乏,請求縣政府支援。A請以縣民政局的名義向上級行文。
B請以縣政府的名義行文,對縣民政局的請求給予答復(fù)。
3、根據(jù)所給材料寫一份公文。
20004年10月中央軍委授予中國人民解放軍空軍X部楊利偉同志“航天英雄”的光榮稱號。請以中央軍委的名義行文
4、經(jīng)四川省國家安全廳黨組研究擬錄的大中專畢業(yè)生到四川省國家安全廳工作,并將有關(guān)錄用審批材料報給四川省人事廳。四川省國家安全廳向四川省人事廳行文,請求批準(zhǔn)招錄24名大中專畢業(yè)生。四川省國家安全廳已對擬錄的大中專畢業(yè)生按照規(guī)定程序進行了統(tǒng)一考試、面試、體檢、政審。四川省國家安全廳錄用畢業(yè)生的根據(jù)是2003年的《中共四川省委組織部、四川省人事廳關(guān)于錄用應(yīng)屆高校、中專校優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的通知》。
第四篇:專升本應(yīng)用文寫作 計劃
專升本考試復(fù)習(xí)計劃
懷著繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)深造的夢想,我選擇了參加2012年專升本考試。在結(jié)束了培訓(xùn)班基礎(chǔ)班和沖刺班兩個階段的學(xué)習(xí)之后,我感覺到個人學(xué)習(xí)能力和知識儲備都得到了大幅度提升。在接下來的一個月的時間里,我將繼續(xù)努力備考,力爭考出優(yōu)異成績。下面我將制定總復(fù)習(xí)計劃,為新一輪的復(fù)習(xí)樹立目標(biāo)。
一、目標(biāo)
由于專升本考試是選拔性的考試,錄取分數(shù)較高,難度較大,同時我又是跨校升本,難度就更大了。參考歷年來的錄取規(guī)律和上一錄取分數(shù)線,預(yù)計2012年錄取分數(shù)將達到280分,為了保證能夠錄取,我的目標(biāo)是總成績不低于290分。力爭計算機總分不低于110分,英語總分不低于85分,語文(含大學(xué)語文和應(yīng)用文兩部分)總分不低于110分。
二、措施
(一)加強基礎(chǔ)知識點的復(fù)習(xí)。專升本考試大多是基礎(chǔ)知識的考核,基礎(chǔ)知識扎實,也是總體能力升華提高的有力保證。
1、計算機基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)計算機的學(xué)科特殊性,基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)要多做習(xí)題。保證每天做一套模擬題,爭取得滿分。同時要多上機操作,以便更加直觀的理解和吸收理論知識。達到理論和實踐的統(tǒng)一。
2、英語基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)英語的學(xué)科特點,結(jié)合自己詞匯量不足,語法掌握不扎實的現(xiàn)實問題,要加大詞匯量的儲備和掌握必考的語法點。每天必須識記100個新單詞。每天背新單詞前要復(fù)習(xí)前一天的舊單詞,以便加強復(fù)習(xí),確保記憶質(zhì)量。同時還要多做語法選擇題,以保證學(xué)以致用。
3、大學(xué)語文基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)。由于自身語文基礎(chǔ)較好,這部分的復(fù)習(xí)重點在于查漏補缺,結(jié)合以前做過的習(xí)題,填補知識漏洞,以夯實基礎(chǔ)。
4、應(yīng)用文基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)。應(yīng)用文主要是通過《導(dǎo)學(xué)手冊》進行系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí),用一周時間,切實掌握必考文種的基本知識,為第二階段的寫作打下堅實基礎(chǔ)。
(二)保證重點題型解題能力的提高。
1、計算機程序部分。計算機程序部分滿分50分,是計算機的高分的關(guān)鍵,所以每周必須保證所有程序?qū)?遍,做到熟能生巧,舉一反三。
2、英語閱讀部分。英語閱讀共四篇,總分40分,可以說“得閱讀者得天下”。為了保證閱讀分數(shù),復(fù)習(xí)階段要以全國英語四級真題為工具,加強練習(xí),保證不丟分。
3、大學(xué)語文主觀題部分。大學(xué)語文重點考核精讀文章的理解,在總復(fù)習(xí)階段,要多參考復(fù)習(xí)資料后面的課后習(xí)題主觀題部分,達到熟練記憶和靈活運用的有機統(tǒng)一。
4、應(yīng)用文寫作部分。應(yīng)用文寫作分一大一小,兩篇文章,總分40分。為保證寫作部分成績,必須對必考文種的寫作多加練習(xí),保證每個必考文種的寫作熟練掌握。
三、步驟
總復(fù)習(xí)階段計劃歷時一個月,以每周為一個單位,復(fù)習(xí)分三各階段。
(一)第一個階段為前兩周,切實落實各學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)部分基礎(chǔ)知識點的掌握和查漏補缺;
(二)第二個階段是第三周,對各學(xué)科重點題型做到逐一擊破,熟練解答;
(三)第三個階段是第四周,主要是做模擬題,以檢驗基礎(chǔ)部分和重點題型的掌握情況和熟悉考試模式。
計劃者:***
二〇一二年二月二十三日
第五篇:高職《應(yīng)用文寫作》教學(xué)淺析
高職《應(yīng)用文寫作》教學(xué)淺析
應(yīng)用文寫作教學(xué)是學(xué)校人才培養(yǎng)素質(zhì)教育與職業(yè)能力培養(yǎng)的必不可少的部分。本文就如何提高學(xué)生的應(yīng)用文寫作能力問題,提出了幾點看法。
學(xué)校的辦學(xué)理念為育人為本,創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、服務(wù)社會。它肩負著培養(yǎng)企業(yè)技術(shù)人才的重任。在教學(xué)中,一方面要根據(jù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的階段性特點,另一方面更要突出學(xué)生的職業(yè)特點專業(yè)方向,從學(xué)生的實際出發(fā),使學(xué)生學(xué)有所得,學(xué)有所用。而應(yīng)用文寫作就成了必不可少的一部分。要充分發(fā)揮應(yīng)用文的實踐性和實用性功能,實現(xiàn)應(yīng)用文教學(xué)對專業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)的輔助性功能。對應(yīng)用文的整體認識
應(yīng)用文是人類在長期的社會實踐活動中形成的一種文體,應(yīng)用文是實用性、實踐性、專業(yè)性較強的文體,它不同于文學(xué)創(chuàng)作,不允許虛構(gòu)、想象,必須聯(lián)系社會實踐,直接取材于現(xiàn)實,應(yīng)用于實際。是人們傳遞信息、處理事務(wù)、交流感情的工具,在生活中人們可以通過書信等應(yīng)用文進行交際,加強聯(lián)系溝通;通過寫啟事可以求得別人的幫助,通過寫合同可以維護自己的合法權(quán)益。隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們在工作和生活中的交往越來越頻繁,事情也越來越復(fù)雜,因此
第 1 頁 人們的日常生活和工作就越來越離不開應(yīng)用文了。
應(yīng)用文寫作的重要性
《應(yīng)用文寫作》是一門開課范圍比較廣的課程,是提高學(xué)生應(yīng)用文寫作能力的基礎(chǔ)課。著名的教育家葉圣陶先生說過“大學(xué)生畢業(yè)不一定會寫小說和詩歌,但一定要會寫工作和生活中文章,而且非寫得即通順又扎實不可。”
學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后走上工作崗位,有的成為生產(chǎn)上的技術(shù)人才,有的成為企業(yè)的管理人才。這些崗位,不僅需要懂得本企業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù),而且每天還要面對大量的文字處理工作,如企業(yè)信函、合同、工作報告、會議通知、請示、工作計劃、企劃案等等。有不少學(xué)生在校期間認為只要學(xué)好了計算機操作就可以解決所有問題,也就無需認真學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用文寫作。這種認識是受到傳統(tǒng)寫作課的影響,學(xué)生對其認識較為膚淺,沒有給予足夠的重視,以至于有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的學(xué)生,企業(yè)對他們的語文水平卻普遍不滿意,特別是其應(yīng)用文寫作能力嚴(yán)重欠缺。使得在工作或者生活中常常由于寫作能力不足而失去大好機會,與晉升工作崗位失之交臂。
其實要認識到在現(xiàn)在這個社會,計算機只是代替了紙和筆而已,至于用詞造句,規(guī)范格式,準(zhǔn)確表達內(nèi)容還是得靠自己平時學(xué)習(xí)積累。
第 2 頁
所以學(xué)生在校期間,在學(xué)好自己的專業(yè)同時,還要認真地學(xué)一學(xué)應(yīng)用文寫作,進一步提高自身的綜合素質(zhì)。
應(yīng)用文寫作授課現(xiàn)狀及改變措施
在很多院校的教學(xué)實踐中,應(yīng)用文寫作課遠比文學(xué)寫作課枯燥乏味,教師很難達到高質(zhì)量的教學(xué)效果;在加上學(xué)生對應(yīng)用文寫作的認識不清,學(xué)習(xí)興致也不高,將應(yīng)用文寫作看成一種負擔(dān),體會不到寫作的樂趣,寫作成了被動的苦差事,從而形成教師在講授應(yīng)用文時大都處于很痛苦的狀態(tài),教之無味,學(xué)生學(xué)起來更是無趣的局面。
該如何去改變這些現(xiàn)狀,提高學(xué)生的應(yīng)用文寫作的能力?這一重擔(dān)自然就落在了擔(dān)任這一門課的教師身上。
首先,結(jié)合學(xué)生專業(yè)實際,活用教材資源。
日常教學(xué)中,教師應(yīng)結(jié)合專業(yè)特點,注意利用學(xué)生對專業(yè)的興趣,在教材內(nèi)容的取舍、教學(xué)重點的確定、方法的選擇等方面體現(xiàn)出專業(yè)特色,提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使學(xué)生感受到學(xué)習(xí)的趣味,使教學(xué)更有效果。教師要恰當(dāng)把握應(yīng)用寫作教學(xué)與專業(yè)的結(jié)合,切忌許多老師只是把書本上的原則和理論原樣照搬,學(xué)生聽著枯燥,理解也費力。
在應(yīng)用文寫作教學(xué)中教師要根據(jù)專業(yè)教學(xué)的進度,靈活地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運用應(yīng)用文的寫作知識和能力,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生寫好專
第 3 頁 業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)計劃、專業(yè)實踐計劃,專業(yè)實操時練習(xí)寫作借條、收條、領(lǐng)條,寫出實驗報告,做好讀書筆記,專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束就要寫出專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)與實踐的總結(jié),把應(yīng)用文教學(xué)與專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)有機結(jié)合,促進學(xué)生專業(yè)知識和應(yīng)用文寫作能力齊頭并進。
其次,借助校園活動,配合課堂教學(xué)。
校園生活豐富多彩,如校運會、文化藝術(shù)節(jié)、籃排球比賽、演講比賽、辯論賽、文藝匯演等,只要注意觀察、善于利用,隨時隨處都能夠找到讓學(xué)生練筆的機會。平時多鼓勵學(xué)生參加學(xué)校的各種活動,如在學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備文化藝術(shù)節(jié)時,則可以讓學(xué)生在已學(xué)理論知識的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)揮他們的才智,擬寫海報,活動計劃等,學(xué)生在此過程中便得到了鍛煉。
再次,教學(xué)方法多樣化,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
平時除了傳統(tǒng)的授課方式外,還可以利用多媒體進行教學(xué)。應(yīng)用文寫作利用多媒體教學(xué)可以與傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)互補,多媒體教學(xué)可使原來枯燥抽象的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容通過圖形、動畫等表現(xiàn)形式而變得直觀易懂。還增大信息量,有效擴展課時容量,提高教學(xué)效率。還可以活躍課堂氣氛,加深鞏固教學(xué)內(nèi)容,使學(xué)生感受到學(xué)習(xí)的喜悅,寓學(xué)于樂,給學(xué)生留下的印象更深,可以說優(yōu)點頗多。
教師利用多媒體手段來簡單羅列應(yīng)用文寫作格式,一目
第 4 頁 了然,可以打出范文,播放相關(guān)視頻,圖片,還可以用來修改學(xué)生的病例,指出寫作情景中的得失,達到提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量的目的之后,以學(xué)生進企業(yè)實習(xí)為切入點,開展動態(tài)寫作訓(xùn)練“應(yīng)用文”教學(xué),如果不讓學(xué)生去把學(xué)到的理論知識去“應(yīng)用”或者只是在課堂上簡單地“應(yīng)用”一下,都是很難取得好的效果的。
第 5 頁