第一篇：專升本考試英語寫作輔導(dǎo)資料

專升本考試英語寫作輔導(dǎo)資料

一、說明文Exposition型

1）Hot Issue型 模板一 1

With the development of modern industry,more and more people are concerned about the

problem that ______________(主題問題).Accordingly,_______________________________(伴隨主題問題出現(xiàn)的新問題)is becoming more and more serious.Confronted with ___________________________(主題問題), weshould take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For onething, _____________________________(解決方法 1).For another, _________________________________(解決方法 2).Finally，_________________________________(解決方法 3).As far as I am concerned, the best way outis ________________________(解決方法 4).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because ____________________(解決方法4的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和好處).模板二 2

With the development of the society, withthe advent of _____________(相關(guān)事物或現(xiàn)象), we have to face a problem that______________________(主題問題).What are the reasons for it? In thefollowing paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To

start with, _____________________(闡述原因 1).Moreover,________________________(闡述原因 2).In addition,____________________________________(闡述原因3).Inview of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.Forone thing, it is

high time that people all over Chinarealized the importance of __________________(解決主題問題).For another, the government should issuestrict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.2）圖表型

模板一（適用于單一圖表題型）1

As is seen from the table / graph / chart,_____________(圖表所描述的事物 A)ascent

significantly from __________(數(shù)字 1)in __________(年份 1)to ____________(數(shù)字 2)in __________(年份 2)while over the same period,_______________(圖表所描述的事物 B)shrank slightly from _________(數(shù)字

3)to ___________(數(shù)字 4).It can be observed easilythat _____________________________________(分析圖表所反映的問題).There are many reasons responsible forthis.In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.For one thing, _________________(原因 1).For another, ________________(原因 2).Inaddition, _________________________(原因3).However, this table / graph / chart may notpredict the entire situation in the future, I believe ____________________________________(前瞻性預(yù)測和展望).模板二（適用于多 2個(gè)圖表題型）1

The figure of the first graph shows that________________________(簡述圖表 1概況)while thefigure of the second graph shows that _____________________(簡述圖表 2概況).The relationship

between these two figures warns us that________________________________(指出兩表所反映的問題).However, there are many effective methodsto _____________(解決這一問題).For instance，___________________(解決方法 1).At the same time,________________________(解決方法 2).In a word, ________________________________(總結(jié)).As far asI am concerned, the more we

80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。

There might be some element of truth inthese people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel noreservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。

There are a number of reasons behind mybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3．社會問題(現(xiàn)象)式：

A．一個(gè)社會問題或者現(xiàn)象 B．產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響 D．如何杜絕。

(如果是問題的話)E．前景的預(yù)測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasinglyserious social/ economic/ environmental problem.(X has increasingly become acommon concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個(gè)例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming thisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on thesociety and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take toprevent X from bringing us more harm.同上

Based on the above discussions, I caneasily forecast that more and more people will ……..辯論式議論文

模版 1

Some people believe(argue, recognize,think)that 觀點(diǎn)

1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)

2.As for me, I agree to the former/latteridea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)

1.More importantly, 論據(jù)

2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)

3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As acollege student, I am supposed to 表決心.或:From above,we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版 2

People hold different views about X.Somepeople are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)

1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)

2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latteropinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)

1.For another, 論據(jù)

2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)

3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀

點(diǎn).As acollege student, I am supposed to 表決心.或

From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版 3

There is no consensus of opinions among peopleabout X(爭論的焦點(diǎn))。

Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)

1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)

2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion ispreferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)Furthermore, 論據(jù)

2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.Thatis, 論據(jù)

3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.三、范文

However, other people harbor oppositepoints of view.Their reasoning is as follows.Firstly, having a leadingposition in business does not solely depend on passion and courage.Managementskills and mature personality weigh highly to ensure that a venture cansurvive, but some students don't possess these necessities.Secondly, learningas much as possible when one is young is vital to one's later development.Theydoubt whether suspending one's study is worthwhile.In my view, to suspend college study tolaunch one's own career should be either encouraged or curbed.The ambitiousstudents need to give themselves an objective evaluation before they'redetermined to be an entrepreneur right now.Certainly, it should not be thebest choice of the majority of the students.4．環(huán)境污染

Environmental Pollution

1）環(huán)境污染的情形，包括空氣、環(huán)境、河流等污染的情形及原因；

2)）討論怎樣治理和預(yù)防污染；

3)保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)公民的職責(zé)。

Environmental problem is extremely cared bythe world now.Regretful to say, the situation of

pollutions is rather serious.For onething, because of the exhaust of motor vehicles, the air of almost all the bigcities is badly polluted.For the other, owing to the rapid industrialization,environments and rivers are also seriously polluted.In substance, many of ushave deeply suffered from the harm caused by the pollutions.As matters stand, it’s high time for us tosettle the problems of pollutions.On account of the overproduction of vehiclesand chemical factories, they should be sharply disused, reduced, and limitedaccording to the related regulations.In the similar way, the disposal ofrubbish and wastes cannot be overvalued.It’s a duty for every citizen of the worldto protect the environment.Everyone should coordinate the government’s policyto eliminate the pollutions.5．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

Internet

1）因特網(wǎng)在生活中逐漸普及；

2）因特網(wǎng)給人們生活帶來的影響（好的方面，不好的方面）；

3)你的觀點(diǎn)。

Nowadays, Internet is becoming very popularin all walks of life.On the one hand, statistics show

that the number of people who apply to haveaccess to Internet doubles every six months.On the other hand, Internet isemployed in business, government agencies, and educational sections.Internet brings us a both advantages anddisadvantages.The advantages are as the following.Firstly, we can communicatewith our friends more rapidly and quickly.Secondly, Internet brings us fun.For example, many websites open chat rooms where we can talk with differentpeople and make new friends.Finally, many businessmen are taking so-calledbusiness seriously on the net.The Internet also has its disadvantages, just asa coin has two sides.In the first place, some people may linger too long onthe net while neglecting their work or study.In the second place, some columnson the net may have a negative influence on the youth electronic commerce.In my opinion, Internet becomes an integralpart of our lives, but it is certainly not everything.Living in the 21st century, we need to makegood use of the new tool-Internet, but it is just a tool, not life itself.Weshould not depend on it too much, nor should we ignore it deliberately.6．貸款

Loan

1）現(xiàn)今，在高校通過助學(xué)貸款完成學(xué)業(yè)的學(xué)生越來越多；

2）但是有些學(xué)生畢業(yè)后沒有能力或拒絕按時(shí)還貸；

3）你認(rèn)為貸款的學(xué)生如何對待還貸問題。

On Paying back Student Loans Nowadays，student loans provided bystate-owned commercial banks are available to more and more college students.The money may not be much but it is timely support for those who

allowed tocontinue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by westerntraditions.Nobody expects such a consequence.So let’s join hand in hand toprotect Chinese tradition, especially traditional holidays.9．兼職

Part-time Job

1）有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生應(yīng)作業(yè)余兼職；

2）有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生兼職有很多弊端；

3）你的觀點(diǎn)。

Many college students take part-time jobsin their spare time.Whether it is good or bad is still subject to constant debate.Some people believe that taking a part timejob certainly brings about several advantages.To

begin with, students can learn how to getalong with people and know the society better by taking a part time job.Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuableopportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice.Finally,students can make some money, which helps to unload their families' financialburden.However, problems may also arise.Firstly,some students spend too much time doing part|time jobs while neglecting theirstudies.Secondly, when taking part-time jobs, the students may be distractedfrom their studies by the colorful lives in the society.Thirdly, some studentsmay be cheated or hurt by their employers, because they don't know how toprotect themselves.As for me, I share the view that collegestudents need to step out of the campus and take some part time jobs if theirschedule permits.After all, it opens them a window to know about the society,which is essential to their maturity.10.虛假證書的危害

The Bad Effects of Fake Diplomas

1）學(xué)歷證書造假普遍存在并且愈演愈烈；

2）學(xué)歷證書造假的危害；

3）如何解決這個(gè)問題。

There has been a serious epidemic of fakediplomas in some big cities recently.Obviously, its

appearance and development involve twoparts: the demander and the supplier.People who do not have the necessarydiploma to get a desire job naturally thin of this short cut, especially whenso many profit-driven people make fake diplomas so easily available.Usually acertificate of Bachelor’s Degree costs about 200 yuan, which is really cheapcompared with the 4 years of hard work and the pretty big sum of fees involvedin normal ways of getting the diploma.The victims of fake diplomas are firstof all employers, who pay high salaries but do not get real talents.By and by,his business will suffer, and it takes time and money to fine another one whomay or may not hold a real degree.People who have genuine diplomas are alsohurt greatly.They have honestly spent 4 or even more years and great energyworking hard in schools, but cannot get any advantage in job hunting.Thus,actually this phenomenon may encourage people to cheat instead of acquiring adegree honestly.To combat the epidemic, we should stopputting ever more emphasis on the academic achievement of job or promotioncandidates.Instead, practical ability and individual personality should berecognized as important factors of excellent job performance.Besides,effective measures supported by advanced IT technology should be introduced andtaken to help employers distinguish genuine diplomas from fake ones.Once thedemand disappears, the supply will be gone too

作文類型

校園生活: psychological problems among college students;staying healthy;myopinion of today’s education社會生活：global shortage of fresh water;Environment pollution/protection ofEnvironment;the prevalence of western holidays;make our city greener

書信/敘事描寫:an unforgettable party;a volunteer experience

諺語類: where there is a will;there is a way;practice makes perfect

第二篇：專升本英語寫作

專升本英語作文模板

I.對比觀點(diǎn)題型（A和B）

Topic 1 有人認(rèn)為。。。Topic 2 另一些人認(rèn)為。。。Topic 3 我的看法

模板1 Many people like _______________.Among them there are two types of attitude.Some of them think A.They hold the view that _______________.There are several reasons explaining it.(There are several reasons responsible for it./ The reasons for it are as follows.)In the first place, _______________.In the second place, _______________.The last but not least, _____________.Other people, on the contrary, don't think so.They feel that B.They argue that _______________.Why it so? The reasons for it are as follows.Firstly, _______________.Secondly, ______________.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former view.Because _______________.By A, I can _______________.I prefer A to B.模板2 Some people are inclined to A for the following reasons.To begin with, _______________.Secondly, as we can often observe, _______________.Other people, however, prefer to B.They think _______________.Because _______________.To me, A is more attractive in that B has the following items that cannot be compared with A.Clearly, B _______________, which is an advantage of A.And, my personal experience certainly drives me to choose A.II.闡述主題題型 Topic 1 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)含的意義 Topic 2 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)

模板

The good old saying(proverb)_______________ reminds us that _______________.Indeed, we can learn many things from it.First of all, _______________.For example, _______________.Secondly, _______________.Another case is that _______________.Further more, _______________.In my opinion, _____________________________________.III.解決問題方法題型 Topic 1 問題現(xiàn)狀

Topic 2 怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）

模板1 Nowadays, A has become a problem we have to face.Though it's easier said than done, with the help of modern technology.We now have many means to solve it.By using __________, we can not only __________, but also _______________________.In addition, we can __________________________.Third, what is the most important is that _______________.Only when we _______________ can we ________________.模板2 In recent days, we have to face many problems, among which _______________ is the most serious one.People have figured out many ways to deal with the problem.Firstly, _______________.Though this method has its good sides, for example, _______________, one of its bad sides it brings about is that it can _______________.Secondly, _______________ is another means.But it also has its advantages and disadvantages.One the one hand, _______________.On the other hand, _______________.All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brins and hands, we will one day resolve the problem.IV.說明利弊題型 Topic 1 說明事物現(xiàn)狀

Topic 2 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）Topic 3 你對現(xiàn)狀的看法

模板1 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First , _______________.Besides, _______________.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that _______________.To make matter worse, _______________.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to _______________.模板2 In recent years A has become _______________.However, there are both positive and negative points associated with it.The most important advantage of A is _______________： you can _______________.Further more, _______________.You will _______________.Another point in favor of A is _______________.You can ______________.On the other hand, A has its disadvantages.Perhaps the most obvious is _______________.Undoubtedly, _______________;obviously _______________.In addition to these points, _______________.To conclude, although _______________, I would say that the advantages outlined above outweigh the disadvantages.V.圖表說明題型 Topic 1 說明圖表 Topic 2 引起變化的原因

模板

From the graph, we know the statistics of _______________.It can be seen easily that _______________.There are many reasons responsible for this situation, and the following are the typical ones.For one thing, _______________.In addition, _______________.The main reason is that _______________.However, the graph may not indicate the future case, but in the opinion of mine, the more we understand the situation, the better we can do to improve it in the future.

第三篇：高職高專英語A級考試輔導(dǎo)材料-寫作部分輔導(dǎo)資料

第五章 寫作應(yīng)試技巧

寫作部分的比分占總分的15%,測試時(shí)間為15分鐘.對大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說,寫作是一難點(diǎn)。因此，考生該部分的得分一般都不高。

為了使考生熟悉考試寫作體裁，掌握寫作方法，提高寫作能力，根據(jù)《基本要求》和《考試大綱》，下面就高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試可能涉及到的體裁及寫作方法一一進(jìn)行分析和講解。

便條（Notes）

一、題型分析

便條在我們的日常生活當(dāng)中隨處可見，往往內(nèi)容涉及信息性較強(qiáng)，所以要求考生用簡單的語言完整地傳遞信息。若是有關(guān)道歉內(nèi)容，考生應(yīng)言之成理，動之以情。

二、應(yīng)試技巧 1．正確運(yùn)用格式

便條的寫作格式同普通信箋的格式大體一致，包括寫作時(shí)間、稱呼、正文，結(jié)束語和具名共五部分。但在傳遞感謝內(nèi)容的信息與單純的通俗信息時(shí)，寫作時(shí)間可以不具。2．正文寫作應(yīng)注意的技巧

寫作正文時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下四點(diǎn)：(1)使用非正式的、通俗的語言。(2)不要將寫作人與稱呼混淆。(3)單詞或詞組使用的準(zhǔn)確性。

(4)用委婉的語氣、商量的口吻向別人建議、道歉、邀請、詢問、感謝，以期對方接受。3．正確運(yùn)用如下常見的語句

(1)通俗信息便條。如：

There／Here is? I have／got?(2)約會信息便條。如：

Could／Would／will yOU?

I’d like to?(3)感謝便條。如：

Thank you(very much)for?

Many thanks for? I am writing to thank you for?

I am writing to express my appreciation of all that?

I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for?(4)道歉便條。如：

I’m so/terribly／extremely sorry that?

I would like tO express my apologies for?(5)邀請便條。如：

Would you like to?

Would it be possible for you to? We should be very glad if you could?(6)請求、詢問便條。如：

Would you please?

I would like to?

I would be grateful if you could?

We would appreciate doing?

三、范文分析 Dear liu，I have something important to tell you，please call me at 8 tonight．

Wang [分析] 這是一張通俗的信息便條，Wang有重要的事要告訴Liu，希望Liu與自己聯(lián)系。該便條很明顯沒有寫作時(shí)間和結(jié)束語。前面我們提到過單純的通俗信息與感謝信息的傳遞不須注明寫作時(shí)間，若非注不可，也就是即日，即收箋的那一日。

首句I have?句式表明“我”有一些，很自然地、明確地引出信息內(nèi)容。使用了有說服力的詞如important，tell等，突出地表現(xiàn)了信息的重要性。

其他幾類便條就不再一一分析了，它們與同類信箋的寫作技巧大體相似，就不在此贅述了。惟一提醒考生注意的是，在寫道歉便條時(shí)，要實(shí)事求是，條理清晰地道明原委，切不可胡編亂造。

四、練習(xí)

請以Judy的名義給Jane寫一張便條，請Jane盡快將其工作計(jì)劃告訴Judy。[參考答案]

lst, June DearJane，Please inform me as soon as possible your working plan．Thanks．

Judy

通知(Notice)

一、題型分析

英文通知的格式與中文通知格式大體相同，這——點(diǎn)考生容易把握。其內(nèi)容簡單、具體，2 要求寫明具體事項(xiàng)，以便告知相關(guān)人員。

二、應(yīng)試技巧

1．注意中、英通知的細(xì)微差別

和中文通知一樣，英文通知由標(biāo)題、正文、落款(或時(shí)間)三部分組成。標(biāo)題寫在正文上方正中部位，常以Notice作標(biāo)題。它可大寫首字母(Notice)成整個(gè)單詞(NOTICE)。落款即發(fā)出通知的單位和時(shí)間寫在正文右下角，有時(shí)發(fā)出通知的單位可以省略，時(shí)間也可寫在單位名稱下一行的左下角。2．書寫正文時(shí)要注意的幾點(diǎn)

(1)內(nèi)容要簡潔、清楚。例如，會議通知要寫清時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、出席人員，必要時(shí)還可以寫明會議內(nèi)容。

(2)多采用被動語態(tài)，人稱用第三人稱。如：

①All the students of the Computer Department are required to meet? ②A lecture on linguistics will be given by Professor Xiao?

(3)為了能引起廣泛的注意，正文起首常標(biāo)以“ATTENTION“字樣或以“Attention，please”開頭。如：

ATTENTION，A visit to?

(4)放假通知應(yīng)寫明放假天數(shù)及收假日期。如：

①Tomorrow being National Day，there will be no work for seven days． ②Work will be resumed on Oct.8．

三、范文分析 Sample 1

NOTICE All the members of the Students’Union are requested tO meet in the department conferenceroom on Monday，July 5，at 7:30 p.m．to discuss the plan of the sports meet．

Students’Union July 1，2000 [分析] 范文是布告體裁的通知。其格式規(guī)范，表述清楚。這是一個(gè)會議通告，開會的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人員、會議內(nèi)容都一目了然。和中文的通知一樣，發(fā)出通知的部門即范文中的Students’Union和日期可寫在右下角，但有時(shí)日期也可寫在發(fā)通知的部門的下一行的右下角。但考生常習(xí)慣性地將日期寫到右上角，這—點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意。Sample 2 3

March 10，2000 Dear Lily，This is to inform you that due to bad weather tomorrow’s sports meet will be postponed until March 15．

School Athletic Committee [分析] 范文是通知的另一種形式即書信體。它的格式與便條很相似，包括寫在右上角的日期、稱呼、正文及落款即發(fā)通知的部門。同樣，它的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該清楚、簡潔，讓人一目了然。

四、練習(xí)

①請擬一張國慶節(jié)放7天假的通知。

②請以英語系辦公室的名義擬一個(gè)組織教師去韶山參觀的通知。[參考答案①]

Notice

Sep.30，2000 Tomorrow being National Day，there will be no work for 7 days．All the managers and workers are required to take part in the celebrations to be held in the conference room in our company on Tuesday，Oct 1，at 8:00 a．m．Work will be resumedOn Oct．8．

Office of General Manager [參考答案②]

Notie

June 2,2000 Attention please,A visit to Shaoshan has been arranged for Saturday,June 7.The teachers who wish to go,please gather at the college gate.The bus is to leave at 6:00 a.m sharp.The English Department Office

請假條

(Asking for Sick Leave or Business Leave)

一、題型分析

在應(yīng)用文能力考試中，請假條因其篇幅短小，格式、內(nèi)容較為容易掌握，故相對于推薦信、申請信等篇幅較長的應(yīng)用文而言，其得分率要高，且該類型的應(yīng)用文要求文體正式、語言得體，尤其是用禮貌的語言向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講述清請假的理由。

二、應(yīng)試技巧

1．了解請假條的基本情況(內(nèi)容)

請假條是便條的一種，主要用于因病或因重要事情須向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)請示批準(zhǔn)某一特定時(shí)間 的假。根據(jù)其請假理由的不同，可把請假條分為病假條和事假條兩種。但不管是哪一種，都應(yīng)包括以下四部分內(nèi)容：

(1)日期

日期通常應(yīng)在正文右上角，因清假條涉及到的是最近時(shí)間內(nèi)的事情，故可直接用幾 月，幾日或星期幾來表示，如April 10或10 April或Thursday。

(2)稱呼

稱呼常用常規(guī)信中的稱呼語，如Dear?，Mr?，Professor?，Dr?等。

(3)正文

正文是請假條的核心部分，主要涉及到請假原因、請假時(shí)間，結(jié)尾時(shí)需用—‘些表示感謝或請求批準(zhǔn)的話語。切記理由要充分，在必要時(shí)應(yīng)附上相應(yīng)的證明。

(4)結(jié)束語的署名

結(jié)束語常用yours faithfully 或 yours sincerely 或 yours truly等。2．常用句型

(1)起首用語

請假條中起首句常用來說明請假原因或請假時(shí)間，常用句型如下：

I’d like to apply for three days leave of absence，starting from?，and finishing on? I am writing to ask for sick leave of?days，starting from?to? I’m sorry l can’t attend the meeting because／as? Owing to?／As?，I shall be unable to?(2)結(jié)尾常用語

請假條中結(jié)尾用語常用來表示感謝、請予批準(zhǔn)等。常用句型如下： I should be very obliged／grateful if you grant me the leave． I hope you will grant me the leave． Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance．

I’ll certainly do my best to make up?once／as soon as?

Now l enclose a Doctor’s Certificate／a medical certificate from／issued by the doctor． Now l enclose the telegraph from my father．

三、范文分析

[范文] 事假條

April 25 Secretary Frick，As my brother is moving to Canada tomorrow，I shall be very much obliged if you will grant me my application for one day’s leave tomorrow．

Yours respectfully

Robin Ford [分析] 這是Robin Ford給秘書Frick的一張請假條。其中包括日期(April 25)、稱呼語(Secretary Frick)、結(jié)束語(Yours respectfully)、署名(Robin Ford)以及核心部分——正文。就正文而言，一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句就給出了請假條正文所應(yīng)包含的所有的信息，如請假理由：“My brother is moving to Canada tomorrow“，請假時(shí)間區(qū)間為”tomorrow“，表示感謝的話語：“I shall be very much obliged”，請求批準(zhǔn)的話語：“you grant me application for one day’s leave”。從這些方面來看，該請假條體現(xiàn)出了請假條簡單明了這一特點(diǎn)。正文開頭以“As?”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句引出請假理由，這樣的開頭使人一目了然。[范文] 病假條

(English 2nd Year，Class B)

April 21(To Department office)Ms Smith，Owing to a severe headache,I shall be unable to attend classes today.I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor.Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance.Yours respectfully

Li Ming [分析] 該請假條從基本格式到內(nèi)容都符合請假條的要求，包括請假條中的信頭(系、年級、班級和寫假條的日期)，收假條部門以及收假條人名，其中的系、年級、班級和收假條部門也可省略，直接用最簡單的請假條格式，從內(nèi)容中可推斷出寫請假條人與收請假條人是師生關(guān)系。正因如此，請假人寫上了“I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor”以示請假理由并非借口，以介詞短語“Owingto?”引出請假理由，以句子“I shall be unable to attendclasses today”引出了請假時(shí)間區(qū)間即today，開門見山，直截了當(dāng)。

四、練習(xí)

①以Mary的名義向Professor John寫一張因病無法上課的請假條(注明缺漏的課日后 補(bǔ)上)。

要求：不少于30詞

②寫一封因家父病重須回家探望，故請求給予三天假的請假條(注明起止時(shí)間)。要求：60詞左右。[參考答案①]

Nov．12 Dear professor John，I’m sorry l can’t come to your lecture today as I am running a fever．I should be very much obliged if you shall grant me the leave．I’ll do my best to make up the lessons as soon as 1’m recovered．

Yours respectfully，Mary [參考條案②]

Dec．12 Dear Manager，I’d like to apply for three days leave，starting from the 13th-to the 15th，in order to return to my hometown to see my father，who is seriously ill these days．

I should be very much obliged if you grant me the leave．As to the duties to be missed during my absence，I shall do my best to make them up as Soon I get back．

Here I enclose a telegraph from my mother．

Yours faithfully，Wang Fang

邀請信（A letter of Invitation）

一、題型分析

該題型要求考生掌握正式和非正式的書信體邀請信的格式。它的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該完整、明確，語言簡樸，態(tài)度熱情。其復(fù)函即接受邀請或謝絕邀請也具有上述特點(diǎn)。

二、應(yīng)試技巧

1．注意不同場合的邀請信使用格式的不同

邀請信的正式程度由邀請者與被邀請者間的關(guān)系來決定。正式的邀請信的格式與普通書 7 信的格式相同，由寫信人的地址、日期、收信人姓名及地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語及署名七個(gè)部分組成。而用于熟悉朋友間的非正式邀請信則可省略寫信人地址、收信人姓名及地址，稱呼也可隨便些。邀請信復(fù)函的格式和正式程度與邀請信相同。2．正文要求寫清的幾個(gè)方面

(1)邀請信的正文

(a)直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲅埐⒅赋鰰r(shí)間(年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn))、地點(diǎn)、場合。

(b)請對方確認(rèn)或表示期待對方接受邀請。

(2)表示接受邀請的復(fù)函的正文

(a)感謝對方的邀請(有時(shí)可省略)。

(b)表示接受邀請并確認(rèn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、場合。

(c)表達(dá)愉快的期盼之情。

(3)表示謝絕邀請的復(fù)函的正文

(a)感謝對方的邀請。

(b)明確謝絕并給出合理的原因。3．靈活運(yùn)用邀請信及復(fù)函中常用的語句

(1)I should be delighted／pleased if you could come to?

Would／Could you come to?

(2)I shall be happy to accept?

It was thoughtful of you tO?

Thank you for your invitation to?

We look forward to seeing you again.(3)Please accept my sincere regret at?

Unfortunately，it will be impossible for me tO?

What a shame!We can’t?

三、范文分析

Dec．15，2000 Dear Peter，Would you like to come tO my place to have dinner with me on Sunday，Dec．20，at 8:00 p.m.? I haven’T seen you for a long time and I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours，Lucy [分析] 以上是Lucy寫給Peter的一封共進(jìn)晚餐的邀請信。由于是非正式場合，省略了 8 寫信人地址、收信人姓名及地址、正文開頭提出了邀請，并講明了具體的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)(on Sunday，Dec.20，at 8:00 p.m.，my place)。最后表達(dá)了熱切的期盼之情(?looking forward to seeing you soon)。

Dec．17，2000 Dear Lucy，Thank you for your kind invitation to dinner at your place on Sunday，Dec．20，at 8:00 p.m．I do accept it with great pleasure．It seems quite a long time since we met last．

I’m looking forward to seeing you.Yours，Peter [分析] 以上是Peter表示接受邀請而寫的一封回信。正文開頭對邀請表示感謝，并確認(rèn)了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。接著明確表示樂意接受邀請(I do accept it with great pleasure)。最后表示了熱切盼望那一天的到來。此信的關(guān)鍵是要寫明接受邀請，而不能出現(xiàn)“I’ll accept it I’m free“這類模棱兩可的句子。

Dec．17，2000 Dear Lucy，Thank you for your kind invitation to dinner at your place，But l’m sorry that I have to decline it．I’ll visit my former teacher that day．

I do hope to see you when I’m free．

Yours，Peter [分析] 這是一封peter因故不能出席的謝絕邀請信。同樣，正文開頭表達(dá)了被邀請的謝意。接著明確地謝絕邀請并解釋了原因(But I’m sorry that l have to decline it,I’ll visit my former teacher that day．)。此處用到的套語有：

Thank you very much for your kind invitation to?

I’m sorry that?

四、練習(xí)

按下列要求寫一封邀請信及復(fù)函：

①以Wang Li的名義給他朋友Li Min寫一封邀請信，請他五一節(jié)期間來杭州游玩。

②以Li Min的名義寫一封接受邀請信。

③因Li Min在這期間要去廣東考察工作單位而謝絕邀請，請以Li Min的名義寫一封謝 9 絕信。[參考答案①]

April 20，2000 Dear Li Min，It is really a long time since l saw you last．I miss you so much．would you like to come to Hangzhou during International Labour Day?

Hangzhou is a beautiful city．There are quite a lot of places of interest and shopping places．you’re welcome to stay as long as you like and I’d like to be your guide．

I’m really looking forward to see you again．If you would tell me the time of your arrival，I’ll meet you at the railway station．

Yours，Wang Li [參考答案②]

April 20，2000 Dear Wang Li，Thank you for your kind invitation，I’m really pleased to meet you in Hangzhou，But now I can’t decide specifically when I will arrive in Hangzhou，However，once I make a specific decision，I will notify you by telephone．

I hope we can meet earlier．

Yours，Li Min [參考答案③]

April 20，2000 Dear Wang Li，Thank you very much for your kind invitation to visit Hangzhou．We really haven’t seen each other for a long time．But I really feel regret that I call’t come．I have to go to Cuangzhou those days，you know I’ll graduate thlis July，so I must go to visit the place where I will work．

I’ll write to you when I get back．

Yours

Li Min

請求信(A Letter of Request)

一、題型分析

請求信是普通書信的一種。常用于比較正式的場合。其格式與普通書信相同。它的主體要求清楚地寫出請求的內(nèi)容及理由，以達(dá)到令對方愿意幫助的目的。請求信要求語氣謙恭有禮，態(tài)度誠懇?？忌７副硎霾磺?、客套語重復(fù)、羅嗦的毛病。

二、應(yīng)試技巧 1．正確運(yùn)用格式

和其他普通書信—樣，請求信由寫信人地址、日期、收信人姓名及地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾客套語、署名七個(gè)部分組成。寫信人的地址要詳細(xì)，以便對方回復(fù)。2．正文要寫清楚如下幾點(diǎn)

(1)可以開門見山地提出請求，但語氣要有禮貌。(2)簡明扼要地解釋提出請求的原因。

(3)無論結(jié)果如何，都向?qū)Ψ街轮x，但客套語不宜過多。3．靈活運(yùn)用常用于請求的語句

(1)I wish to?

I want tO?

We’d like to?

I would ask you to?

(2)We would feel obliged?

I should feel grateful for?

?will be greatly appreciated?

三、范文分析

No．3 Huangxing Road Changsha，410006

July 11，1999 Admission Office NanJing University Nanjing，210008 Dear Sir，I want to pursue a ph．D at your university．My intended of entrance is Autumn 2000．Your sending me application forms at your earliest convenience will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours

Li Mei [分析] 以上是Li Mei給Nanjing University招生辦寫的一封請求寄申請表的信。該請求 11 信包括了寫信人地址(No．3 Huangxing Road，Changsha，410006)、日期(July 11，1999)、收信地址，因不知收信人姓名而寫了招生辦(Admission Office)，相應(yīng)地稱呼也寫成Dear Sir，這樣比較合適。正文開頭“I want to?”直奔主題，道明了寫信的目的，接著指明了入校時(shí)間為2000年秋，最后禮貌地請求他寄上申請表。在這里他用的是“?will be greatly appreciated”這個(gè)句型，而不僅僅是一個(gè)簡單的”Thanks“。

四、練習(xí)

給某電腦公司的銷售部經(jīng)理寫一封請求信，請求他給你寄該公司當(dāng)天在《北京周末 報(bào)》廣告中的家用電腦的詳盡說明。[參考答案]

Baihai Road

Shanghai，200030 May 11，2000 Sales Manager Xinnan Computer Company NO，2 Leping Street Beijing，100082 Dear Sir，I’m interested in the personal computers which are advertised in today’s Beokom Weekend．I want very much to get the information about the various computers that you have．

I should feel much obliged if you will kindly send me some details of your computers．

Yours faithfully，Wang Lin

求職信（A Letter of Application）

一、題型分析

求職信是書信的一種。要求考生首先要熟悉普通書信的格式，同時(shí)突出自己與所求工作相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷和能力。另外，表達(dá)要清楚、具體，以便求職者能給對方留下深刻的印象，最后獲得面試的機(jī)會。

二、應(yīng)試技巧 1.正確運(yùn)用格式

和其他普通書信一樣，求職信由寫信人的地址及寫信日期、收信人的姓名及地址、稱呼、12 正文、結(jié)束語、署名和附件七個(gè)部分組成。寫信人的地址要詳細(xì)，以便對方順利通知寫信人面試。收信人一般為求職單位的人事負(fù)責(zé)人。附件指個(gè)人簡歷、有關(guān)證明。2．正文要寫清以下四個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容

(1)具體指出所尋求的職位。

(2)描述自己受教育的程度、以前的工作業(yè)績和工作能力。

(3)提供至少兩個(gè)證明人及其聯(lián)系地址和電話，放在“個(gè)人簡歷”中列出，否則在正文中體現(xiàn)。

(4)請求對方給予面試的機(jī)會。3．靈活運(yùn)用求職信中常用的語句

(1)I would like to apply for the position?

This is an application for the position?

I wish to apply for the position?

(2)Please let me know if you want an interview．

Can we arrange an interview at your convenience?

I shall be much obliged if you will accord me an opportunity interview．

(3)I’m looking forward to hear from you shortly．

I hope to hear from you soon．

三、范文分析

Weymouth Street Charlottetown Price Edward Island, Canada CIA 4Z2 10 September，1998 Personnel Director Macro Engineering Co.600 Deepdale Drive Toronto，Ontario M5W 4R9 Dear Sir，I would like to apply for the senior position in your first-class standard Laboratory advertised in your advertisement．I graduated from Pacific Rim College in 1996 and got a B．S degree in Electrical Engineering．

After graduation I have been working at the Engineering Laboratory of Pacific Rim College 13 and have got much experience，And I trust I’m qualified to fill your position．

I’m enclosing my CV and looking forward to hearing from you shortly．

Yours Sincerely Alex Gawin [分析] 以上是Pacific Rim學(xué)院電子工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作人員Alex Gawin向Macro工程公司寫的一封求職信。該求職信包含寫信人地址(140 Weymouth Street Charlottetown，Prince Edward Island，Canada CIA 4Z2)和寫信時(shí)間(10 September l998)、收信人姓名(Personnel Director)和地址(Macro Engineering Co．600 Deepdale Drive，Toronto，Ontario，M5W 4R9)、稱呼(Dear Sir)、正文、署名(Alex Gawin)和附件(CV個(gè)人簡歷)六個(gè)部分。正文清楚地顯示了所尋求的職位(the senior position in your first-class standards Laborary)、自己受教育的程度(graduated from Pacific Rim College，got a B．S degree in Electrical Engineering)電力機(jī)械專業(yè)理學(xué)土和工作經(jīng)歷及能力(have been working at the Electrical Engineering Laboratory of Pacific Rim College，have got much experience，trust that I’m qualified to fill your position)。至于證明人及其聯(lián)系地址和電話放在附件“個(gè)人簡歷”(CV)之中。信中使用的套話有：

I would like to apply for?

I’m looking forward to hear from you shortly．

四、練習(xí)

根據(jù)下列招聘廣告寫一封求職信，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80個(gè)。

The Representative office Of

an oversea manufacturing

company is looking for an

EXECUTIVE SECRETARY

To assist General manager in his job，The person should be able to do the filing，take shorthand，deal with paperwork and correspondence in English，organize meetings and communicate with clients.Computer knowledge is a must preferably with technical background at least 3 years experience． [參考答案]

No．110 Shaoshan Road Changsha 410006, Hunan Nov．17，2000 Personnel Director 14 Oversea Manufacturing Company in Shanghai 120 Beihai Road, Shanghai 200040 Dear Sir，I wish to apply for the position as executive secretary in your company advertised in yesterday’s Guangming Daily．Since my graduation in 1998 from Hunan University with a B．S degree in Public Administration & service，I have been working as the General Manager’s executive secretary of a manufacturing company in Xiangtan and have got quite a lot of experience．Besides professional knowledge，I have a good command of computer and English．I’m sure I call fill your position．

I’m enclosing my CV and looking forward to hear from you shortly．

Yours faithfully

Chen Ming

慰問信(Letters of consolation)

一、題型分析

親友生病、受傷或由于某種不幸事件蒙受了損失，應(yīng)該寫信表示慰問?？忌趯懽髦袘?yīng)注意慰問信的格式和措詞，如果情況并不嚴(yán)重或損失不大，慰問信可寫得輕松一些；若是情況嚴(yán)重或損失慘重，就應(yīng)該寫得深沉一些。

總之，慰問信要格式正確，語言規(guī)范、簡潔，感情真摯。

慰問信的寫作在實(shí)用性文體中屬中等難度的題型，考生得分一般在6-12分之間。最常見的錯(cuò)誤是主題不突出，語言太羅嗦，或者欠規(guī)范。此外，考生往往忽略格式的寫作，導(dǎo)致失分。

二、應(yīng)試技巧 1．正確運(yùn)用寫作格式

由于慰問信通常是寫給親友的，彼此都較熟悉，其信內(nèi)收信人地址、姓名、寫信人地址及姓名均可以省略。所以慰問信的格式通常由日期(date)、稱呼(salutation)、正文(body)、結(jié)束語(closing)及署名(signature)五部分組成。2.恰當(dāng)選用如下常見句型

(1)開頭常用的有：

I was shocked／saddened／distressed／grieved to hear that?

It was a great／profound shock to hear?

We have just heard／learned with profound sorrow／regret the sad tragic news(of)?

I just can’t tell you how sad I am(to hear of)?

We want to offer our deepest?／May I express my most heartfelt sympathy at the loss of?

(2)結(jié)尾常用的有：

Please accept our very sincere／heartfelt condolence／consolation in your great loss．

We hope our caring will make your sorrow easier to bear．

We hope that time will ease the sorrow of your recent loss．

May our sympathy and consolation help to comfort you．

Our thoughts are with you in this time of sorrow．

May your memories be a source of comfort．

If we can be of any help，please don’t hesitate to let us know． 3．正文部分應(yīng)注意的三個(gè)方面

(1)尊重對方的感情，表達(dá)慰問的主題。同情和慰問應(yīng)該是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，而且要親切、溫暖、富于人情。

(2)語言要簡潔。所要表達(dá)的感情是豐富而復(fù)雜的，但這些感情不一定全寫進(jìn)一封信中，應(yīng)去掉那些冗長的頌詞和傷感的話，對方已經(jīng)很悲痛了，不要用更大的悲痛或與此無關(guān)事情的冗長解釋來加重他的負(fù)擔(dān)。比如用一兩句話表達(dá)對收信人已故父親的尊重與仰慕，點(diǎn)到為止。

(3)表示愿意提供幫助。這一點(diǎn)不一定適合所有的情況，但如果動機(jī)是誠懇的，而且確實(shí)能夠做到，那么在信中表示愿意幫助無疑是一種最有效的安慰。4．避免錯(cuò)誤的文化遷移

中國學(xué)生受本族文化的影響，在寫慰問信時(shí)往往發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤的文化遷移，常使用類似這樣的句子：”There is nothing anyone can say at a time like this．”“Words cannot express our feelings．”或“We don’t know what to say at this time．”這類話是極不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)的，它們顯得似乎有意拉長一個(gè)表達(dá)悲傷的簡短句子，而在對方需要幫助時(shí)卻又無能為力。

三、范文分析

July 6，2001 My dear Margaret，Today I heard of the passing away of your father，for whom I had the greatest admiration and regard．I know the suddenness of it must have been a dreadful shock，and I will miss your father，as you will．

May your memories be a source of comfort．Please know，Margaret，that my heart and my thoughts are with you and your family．I wish I could do something to soften your grief．

Affectionately，Mary Haskins [分析] 這是Mary Haskins寫給Margaret的一封慰問信。信寫得真誠、親切，設(shè)身處地替對方著想。首句巧妙地回避了令人反感和痛心的death，died，killed之類的詞，而代之以pass away這一委婉語，表達(dá)了自己的慰問之情。緊接其后的“for whom I had the greatest admiration and regard”又表達(dá)了自己對朋友之父的尊敬與仰慕。因?yàn)椤皌he suddenness of it must have been a dreadful shock”，所以Margaret此時(shí)的心情一定是很悲痛的，但是“I will miss your father，as you will”，雖然人已死，但是他的音容笑貌依然活在親友的心中，并將永遠(yuǎn)被懷念，這對生者無疑是一種莫大的安慰。

信的結(jié)尾十分坦誠而熱心地提出幫助：“I wish I could do something to soften your grief．”以實(shí)際的言行來幫助對方減少喪父之痛。

文中恰當(dāng)選用了“May your memories be a source of comfort．”和”Please know that my heart and my thoughts are with you and your family．”給對方以慰藉和勇氣。

四、練習(xí)

你(Harriet)的同事Mrs．Corbin不幸在一次撞車事故中受傷，傷勢不重。請你代表全校教職工寫一封慰問信，字?jǐn)?shù)不得少于80個(gè)。[參考答案]

Aug．12，2000 Dear Mrs．Corbin，I feel I simply must write this note and tell you how much you are in the hearts and minds of everyone in school．

We were greatly shooked and saddened to hear the news of crash，But we were grateful，too，hat your injuries were not worse．We will miss your，but don’t concern yourself with your work here，we will take care of it for you．

The affection and best wishes of the entire school are with you，and everyone is hoping for your quick and complete recovery．

Sincerely yours

Harriet

投訴信(A letter of Complaint)

一、題型分析

相對于通知、請假等而言，投訴信篇幅長，難度大，失分率也相應(yīng)地高。該題型要求考生能在20分鐘內(nèi)清楚地表達(dá)出自己所要投訴的事情。而考生的難點(diǎn)也主要在于如何才能措辭準(zhǔn)確，使被投訴方?jīng)]有反感。

二、應(yīng)試技巧 1．了解投訴信的特點(diǎn)

投訴信作為一種私人信件，主要是指在日常生活中，人們因產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量或?qū)Ψ?wù)質(zhì)量不滿等原因而寫的以求得問題解決的信，其主要內(nèi)容包括：

(1)投訴內(nèi)容

主要指投訴實(shí)物名稱或抽象的服務(wù)態(tài)度等。

(2)投訴原因

主要指投訴內(nèi)容出了何種問題。

(3)希望得到的結(jié)果

主要是指向被投訴的單位或個(gè)人求得解決問題的辦法或希望返回其所付出的代價(jià)。

注意：因?qū)懲对V信的目的是為了求得一個(gè)解決問題的方法而不是為了泄憤，故在寫信時(shí)語氣要平和，語言不能過于尖刻。2．掌握常用句型或語句

(1)常用開頭語句

I’m writing to you about the bed which I bought from your shop three days ago.I’m sorry to complain of the bad quality of?／the poor service of?

I choose to complain to you about?because I’m sure you will be able to have the problem solved．

(2)表述原因的句型

When we／I checked?，we／I noticed／found?

?，it did not work properly．

As you will realize，I was extremely upset to discover all this．

(3)結(jié)尾常用句型

Please let us／me know what you intend to do in this matter．

I’m returning?under／by separate post．

I’m looking forward to receiving a full refund of 500 yuan．

Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible．

三、范文分析

May 18，2001 Dear Sir，I have written two letters telling you that my telephone has been out of order for a few days，but I haven’t heard from you ever since．Now it is hard to get a connection，what is worse，it is ringing like mad every now and then．This causes us not only much inconvenience but also a lot of trouble．

Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Fang [分析]這封投訴信是寫信人投訴修理電話機(jī)的人未及時(shí)修理電話機(jī)。寫信人一開頭就以“I have written two letters?but I haven’t heard from you ever since“這一句子引出了投訴內(nèi)容及原因即“the telephone has been out of order”and the repairers didn’t give any reply to the writter’s requirement，緊接著寫信人說出了電話機(jī)出現(xiàn)的毛病以及這些毛病給人帶來的不方便，最后以“Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible”這一句子結(jié)尾，直截了當(dāng)?shù)叵虮煌对V人提出給予解決問題的辦法?？傮w上說，這篇文章的語言較平和，寫信人的態(tài)度也較為誠懇。

四、練習(xí)

①假定你叫李平，寫信給店主投訴你買的羊毛夾克衫已壞，希望要回錢并請求解決問題的辦法。

要求：字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞。

②假定你叫李華，寫信投訴某商店?duì)I業(yè)員。

投訴內(nèi)容：服務(wù)態(tài)度差。

投訴原因：某天路過一商店時(shí)看中一件毛皮大衣，故進(jìn)去向營業(yè)員說明來意，當(dāng)因她 給的大衣太大要求更換時(shí)，該營業(yè)員拒絕這一要求，并說你是買不起這種毛皮大衣的人。

希望得到的結(jié)果：要求道歉并希望經(jīng)理能使她懂得如何為顧客服務(wù)。

要求：字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞，不能逐句翻譯。[參考答案①]

Dec．25，2000 Dear Mr Manager，I’m sorry to complain to you about the bad quality of the woolen jacket I bought from your shop three months ago when I was in your area．

I’ve been wearing it only at weekends．but now the sleeves have worn badly．As you will realize，I’m extremely upset and annoyed at this.I hope I can have my money hack，if you don’t mind．I’m sorry to give you the trouble，but I’m sure you’ll be kind enough to have the problem solved.I’m returning the jacket under separate post，and enclose the receipt。I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply．

Yours faithfully

Li Ping [參考答案②]

Nov．12，2000 Dear Mr Manager，I’m very sorry to complain to you about the poor service in your store．

The day before yesterday when I was passing your shop，I happened to find a fur coat in the shopwindow which I liked very much．I went in and told a lady assistant(No.2)about my intention．

When l found the coat she showed me was too big，I asked her to show me a smaller one，but she refused，and said that I was not the one who could afford it.I hope she could make an apology to me and that you’ll make her understand how to serve customers．

Yours truly，Li Hua

道歉信(A Letter of Apology)

一、題型分析

道歉信的格式較普通書信簡單。它的中心是如何解釋清楚犯錯(cuò)的原因并向?qū)Ψ降狼?。其特點(diǎn)是措詞委婉，語氣誠懇，最終達(dá)到使對方接受你的歉意的目的。

二、應(yīng)試技巧 1．道歉信的格式

道歉信常用于熟悉的朋友之間，因而普通書信中的寫信人地址、收信人姓名、地址可以 20 省略不寫，寫上日期、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾客套語及署名即可。特別注意日期應(yīng)寫在右上角。2．道歉信的正文

正文要求注意如下三點(diǎn)：

(1)以道歉語句開頭。

(2)清晰明了地給出一個(gè)令人信服的理由。

(3)請求對方接受你的道歉。3．常用于道歉信的語句

(1)I’m terribly sorry for?

I’m awfully sorry that?

I’m very sorry to?

I regret that?

I regret to say that?

(2)Please accept my apology for?

You’ll accept my apology，won’t you?

I should be much obliged if you will please excuse me．

I hope you will accept my apology．

三、范文分析

July 2，2000 Dear Alison，I must apologize to you that I have lost the pen you lent me last Monday，I looked wherever I might have put it，but I just couldn’t find it I know it was a gift from your aunt，I’m going to buy a new one for you，I’m really sorry for being so careless，you’ll accept my apology，won’t you?

Yours，Jim [分析]以上是Jim因丟失了Alison的鋼筆而寫的一封道歉信，其格式規(guī)范，包括了日期(JuLy 2，2000)、稱呼(Dear Alison)、正文、結(jié)尾客套語(yours)、署名(Jim)五個(gè)部分。正文一開頭用了“I must apologize to you that?”誠懇地向?qū)Ψ降狼?，接著解釋了道歉的原因：?lost the pen?”而且他正在采取補(bǔ)救措施：“I’m going to buy a new one for you．”最后承認(rèn)這是因?yàn)樽约旱拇中拇笠猓骸癐’m really sorry for being so careless，”并懇請對方原諒：“You’ll accept my apology，won’t you?“范文寫得簡潔明了，措詞委婉，道歉者真誠的歉意溢于言表。其中所用到的套話有： I must apologize to you that? I’m really sorry for?

You’ll accept my apology，won’t you?

四、練習(xí)

①Lucy昨天因母病未能去機(jī)場給朋友Mary送行，為此請以Lucy的名義寫封道歉信。

②因Lily要出席一個(gè)重要會議，特將原定于11月25號的宴會推遲，請以此向Smith和Helen道歉。[參考答案①]

Sep．3，2000 Dear Mary，I’m awfully sorry that I couldn’t see you off at the airport yesterday．My mother fell ill and I had to take care of her at home．I hope you will accept my sincere apology．

Yours，Lacy [參考答案②]

Nov．12，2000 Dear Mr．Smith and Helen，I’m terribly sorry that the dinner we have planned for Nov．25 must be postponed．I’ll have to attend an important meeting that day.I’ll write soon to see what we canarrange in December，Thank you for thinking of me．

Sincerely yours，Lily

解雇信(A Letter of Dismissal)

一、題型分析

解雇信的格式比普通書信的格式還簡單，考生比較容易掌握。考生感到困難的是如何措辭才能使其語言簡練，語氣肯定，解雇原因符合事實(shí)且通情達(dá)理，從而達(dá)到使對方對公司有好感的目的。

二、應(yīng)試技巧 1．正確運(yùn)用格式

解雇信是雇主寫給雇員的，不要求回信，因雙方的工作單位一致，所以寫信人的地址和收信人的姓名和地址通常省略。一封解雇信由寫信日期、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語和署名五個(gè)部分組成。

2．正文涉及的內(nèi)容

(1)對被解雇職員表示抱歉。

(2)陳述解雇這一事實(shí)。

(3)解釋解雇的原因。這一點(diǎn)尤為重要，原因要解釋得合情合理，令人信服，且不能傷對方的自尊心，要注意語氣委婉，有禮有節(jié)。

(4)以鼓勵(lì)的話語作為結(jié)尾。3．常見的語句

(1)I regret having to tell you?

It is with deep regret that I must inform you?

I am sorry to be the one to tell you?

(2)We trust that several new positions will open for you．

I wish you the best in future employment．

I am sure you will soon find work more suited to your abilities．

We wish you well in your endeavor．

三、范文分析

Feb．18，2000 Dear Allan，I am sorry to be the one to tell you this，but your service will no longer be required．However，your pay will continue for two full months．The time is based on your years of service．

We have repeatedly asked you to put more effort and willingness into your work．We believe you have the potential to do a competent job；but your last 3 reports were late，incomplete and inaccurate，and therefore useless to our managers who rely on these reports for operating decisions．

Perhaps you should seek a job that is less demanding and has less critical deadlines．I am confident you will soon find work more suited to your abilities.Sincerely

Ecloise Madden [分析] 這是雇主Ecloise Madden因員工Allan工作表現(xiàn)差而將其解雇的一封信，包括寫信日期(Feb．18，2000)、稱呼(Dear Allan)、正文、結(jié)束語(Sincerely)和簽名(Ecloise Madden)五個(gè)部分。信中運(yùn)用了常見語句：“I am sorry to be the one to tell you?”“Perhaps you should 23 seek a job?to your ability．”前句表達(dá)雇主的遺憾之情，后句用以安慰和鼓勵(lì)被解雇的職工。解雇原因通過一句話“?but your last 3 reports were late，incomplete and inaccurate and therefore useless to our managers?”解釋得清楚明了。同時(shí)，通過被動語態(tài)(?but your service will be no longer be required．)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(We have repeatedly asked you?)暗示我們一直苦口婆心規(guī)勸你，可你不聽，從而產(chǎn)生今天我們迫不得已解雇你這一事實(shí)，從而讓被解雇人明白：造成今天這個(gè)結(jié)局的原因主要在自己身上，雇主和公司方已經(jīng)做到了仁至義盡。此外，通過肯定其工作能力(you have the potential to do a competent job)以維護(hù)被解雇人的自尊心。

四、練習(xí)

中友光學(xué)儀器公司因使用生產(chǎn)過程自動控制系統(tǒng)(the automatic control system of the production process)需要裁減一批員工，其中包括李明。請以董事長Mr Carol的名義給他寫一封解雇信，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80個(gè)。[參考答案]

June 25，2000 Dear Mr Li，It is with deep regret that I must inform you of the recent decision to terminate your association with Zhongyou Optical Instruments Company.Because of the automatic control system of the production process，we have to cut down our manpower resourees，and several employees have,unfortunately,suffered in the process．

Your work here has been admirable，and I will certainly provide you with the highest of recommendations if called upon to do so．

With your skills and abilities to work with people，I am sure you will soon find a position with another company．Wish you the best in future employment．

Sincerely yours

Carol

借據(jù)和收條(IOU and Receipt Forms)

一、題型分析

借據(jù)和收條格式簡單，正文開頭有固定的句型引導(dǎo)，要求考生能熟練地運(yùn)用常用句型并簡明扼要地寫清字據(jù)的內(nèi)容。

二、應(yīng)試技巧

1．注意簡單格式在不同情況下的區(qū)別

借據(jù)和收條一般由日期、正文、署名三部分組成，但借款借據(jù)一般要寫抬頭(To Mr Smith)，而借物借據(jù)和收條均可省略抬頭。2．注意不同字據(jù)內(nèi)容表述上的細(xì)節(jié)性差別

(1)借物借據(jù)常以“Borrowed from?”這個(gè)句型引導(dǎo)，寫明何人何物即可。

(2)借款借據(jù)常以“I，O，U”開頭，也可寫成“IOU”，它是“I owe you”(我欠你)的縮寫形式，即漢語中的“今借到”、“今借”。接著要寫明所借款的數(shù)額及幣種，如果是定期償還的還應(yīng)寫上歸還的具體日期，帶利息的應(yīng)寫明利息多少。利息常以厘為單位，用百分比表示，如：5 percent per annum意思是年息五厘。若要說明用途，則在其后加“for?”。

(3)收條開頭常以“Received from?”或“Receive of?”引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“今收到”、“收到”，再寫明收到的具體內(nèi)容。3．牢記并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用固定表達(dá)

I，O，U?

Borrowed from?for?

Received of／from?

三、范文分析 Sample 1

Feb.2, 2000 To Mr John，IOU three thousand yuan only(RMB)，to be paid within three months from this date with interest at sIX per cent per annum．

Liu Li [分析]這是一張定期償還的借款條據(jù)，其格式正確，內(nèi)容簡單明了。它用了我們寫借據(jù)時(shí)常用的“IOU?”開頭來說明借了3000元整，括號中的RMB指明了幣種。接著寫了歸還的日期和利息(six percent per annum年息6厘)。Sample 2

May 8，2000 Borrowed from professor kerry an English-Chinese Dictionary．

Lucy [分析]借物字據(jù)較借款字據(jù)簡單，不必寫抬頭，只須寫明借何人何物即可。Sample 3

April 11，1999 25

Received from the English Department the sum of eight hundred US dollars(US $800)，being my salary for the month of April，1999．

K．Grace [分析] 收據(jù)格式與借據(jù)相同，但省略抬頭，范文中的”Received from the English Deparunent the sum of eight hundred US dollars(US $800)”清楚地告訴我們：收到英語系共800美元。在寫款額時(shí)比較謹(jǐn)慎，不僅寫明了“eight hundred US dollars”，又在括號里標(biāo)明了，這樣很難被涂改。接下來的“being my salary for the month of April，1999“指出了錢的用途，如不需說明也可省略。

四、練習(xí)

①寫一張借條，內(nèi)容為Li Bin欠Mrs．smith 5000美元，將在立字據(jù)起兩年內(nèi)償還，年息為3厘。

②Peter John于2000年9月1日收到李平繳納的住宿費(fèi)600元人民幣，請以此寫一張收條。

③Lily于1999年3月4日收到高等教育出版社《實(shí)用業(yè)務(wù)英語》100本，以此寫一張收條。[參考答案①]

Oct．10，2000 To Mrs Smith，I.O.U five thousand US dollars(US $5000)to be paid within two years from this date with interest at three per cent per annum.Li Bin [參考答案②]

Sep．1，2000 Received from Mr．Li Ping six hundred Yuan(RMB)for accommodation fee．

PeterJohn [參考答案③]

March 4，1999 Received from the Highter Education Press one hundred copies of Practical Professional,English．

Lily

證明(Certificate)

一、題型分析

證明或證書涉及面較廣，凡是證明一個(gè)人的身份、經(jīng)歷或某件事情真相的信或文件，都叫做證明或證書。如證明一個(gè)人出生、死亡以及學(xué)歷等內(nèi)容。

證明的書寫格式與普通書信格式基本相同，要注意其措詞和內(nèi)容。此外，還要注意證明的權(quán)威性。

二、應(yīng)試技巧 1．正確運(yùn)用格式

前文提到過，證明的格式與一般書信格式大致相同，只是在稱呼(thesalutation)位置上一般寫上“To whom it may concem，(i)”，而不須寫收信人姓名、地址和結(jié)束語。通常在信箋的上方先注明Certificate(證書)字樣，然而寫將要證明的內(nèi)容，最后在右下方署上自己的名字或單位名稱。2．寫清證明內(nèi)容

無論是證明還是證書，都要求在正文(the body)開頭就寫上證明內(nèi)容。一般采用的句型是：

This is to certify that?(茲證明??)3．證明或證書應(yīng)該是權(quán)威的

證明中應(yīng)體現(xiàn)寫信人作為一個(gè)專家的專業(yè)地位、職業(yè)或者體現(xiàn)所代表機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)威性。

三、范文分析

October 7，2000 TO whom it may concern，This is to certify that Miss Liu Ning has been employed in our company as a typist for the past five years and has been working to oyr complete satisfaction.She has faithfully attended to her duties and has proved herself to be industrious and thoroughly reliable．Now she is leaving as we have no further need of her service．Any inquiries regarding her will be answered．

Yours faithfully

Shao Qiang Director of the office [分析]上面是一位辦公室主任邵強(qiáng)給劉寧小姐寫的一封證明，劉寧小姐由于公司不再需要打字員而離職。這封信簡短，但包括了證明信的基本要素：寫信日期(October 7，2000)、稱呼(To whom it may concern)、證明的正文(This is to certify that?)、結(jié)束語(yours faithfully)27 和署名(Shao Qiang)，署名中列出寫信人的職位(Director of the Office)，表明了這封信的權(quán)威性。

信中還提到劉寧小姐的具體工作表現(xiàn)：“She has faidfully attended to her duties and has proved herself to be industrious and thoroughly reliable”，語言規(guī)范、正式，措詞嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。此外，還說明了我們是怎樣受益于她的工作的(?her work has been to our complete satisfaction)。

四、練習(xí)

以北京大學(xué)校長的身份寫一封證明信，證明學(xué)生林濤在本校英語系研修英國語言、文學(xué)和文化課程。[參考答案]

Peking University November 12，1998 To whom it may concern，This is to certify that Mr．Lin Tao has attended a courne in English Language，Literature and Culture from September l995 to July l996 in the Faculty of English．

Wang Gang

President of the University

推銷信(A Letter of Sales Promotion)

一、題型分析

該題型要求考生正確掌握推銷信的寫作格式，簡單、清晰地描寫所推銷產(chǎn)品的特色。語言要生動有力，重點(diǎn)突出，以達(dá)到鼓動顧客購買該產(chǎn)品的目的。如果考生對某一產(chǎn)品的特色了解不夠，那么特色描寫就成為推銷信寫作之中的攔路虎，因此失分就會比較多。

二、應(yīng)試技巧 1．正確運(yùn)用格式

推銷信由寫信人的地址和寫信時(shí)間、收信人的姓名和地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語和署名六大部分組成。如果面對某個(gè)地方的所有顧客或不知顧客的姓名，可以省略第二部分即收信人的姓名和地址。2．正文寫作應(yīng)注意的技巧

(1)使用有說服力的詞語如：advantage，confidence，economical，effective，fair，free，lowest cost，new，money-making，powerful，good quality，successful，valuable等等，為推銷信增色。

(2)使用刺激視覺的手段，包括大寫、斜體字、黑體字、引號、下劃線、破折號、著重號、表格等吸引顧客的注意力。

(3)特色描述不可面面俱到，只能突出重點(diǎn)，否則難以給顧客留下深刻的印象。

(4)使用富有趣味的開頭語句，如一句不尋常的評論、一個(gè)故事、名人名言等。

(5)結(jié)尾時(shí)明確示意顧客立即行動起來。別忘了給顧客提供自己的聯(lián)系地址和聯(lián)系辦法。3．常見的推銷語句

(1)Here is an indispensable invention for anyone who?

I wonder if you have ever had an experience like this one——This may be your last chance to?

(2)So do the right thing for yourself——mail the card today.Send no money，simply mail the card．

Our supply is limited．Act now!We will be happy to assist you．please give us a call．

Send no money．If not satisfied，don’t pay．

三、范文分析

Federal Drug Administration 532 Overbrook Road Michigan 48013 January 4，1999 No．111，Madison Avenue New York，NY100017 Dear Madame，If you have a weight problem，do not despair．The Federal Drug Administration has approved the weight-loss medication“Ionamin”，which is effective and doesn’t have the harmful effects of other medications．

But this is only part of our complete procedure that promises proper weight loss．We perform a medical examination，including heart-rhythm test，blood tests and basic medical history．

From this we can prescribe the proper medication——if needed——diet，and exercise．Each person is different，and you will be treated as an individual．

Weight loss can be promised，but keeping your weight at its proper level can be achieved only with your cooperation and persistence．

Call me at 000—0000 for a free consultation．We can help you maintain your desired weight．

Sincerely

Federal Drug Administration

Atwood

Sales Manager [分析] 以上是美國聯(lián)邦藥物經(jīng)營公司銷售部經(jīng)理Atwood給紐約市麥迪遜大衛(wèi)110號的一位女士寫的一封推銷減肥藥的信。其組成部分為寫信人的地址(Federal Drug Administration，532 Overbrook Road，Michigan 48013)和寫信時(shí)間(January 4，1999)、收信人的地址(No．111，Madison Avenue，其姓名因不知道而省略)、稱呼(Dear Madame)、正文、結(jié)束語(Sincerely)和署名(Atwood)，這里為了增加可信度，附有推銷人的工作單位及職務(wù)(Federal Drug Administration，sales manager)。

正文部分使用了有說服力的詞如effective，promises，free，desired等；引號、破折號等視覺刺激手法；重點(diǎn)描述“Ionamin”藥品的減肥優(yōu)勢(effective and doesn’t have the harmful effects of other medications)，最后留下了一個(gè)免費(fèi)咨詢的電話號碼000—O000。

四、練習(xí)

請以上海貿(mào)易有限公司銷售部經(jīng)理王強(qiáng)的名義，寫一封推銷“大鵬”牌(“ROC”)卷筆刀的信。字?jǐn)?shù)不得少于80個(gè)。[參考答案]

Shanghai Trading Co．Ltd．

NO．10，Jinhua Road

Shanghai 200031

May 10，2001 No．12 Zhongshan Road Changsha 410008 Dear Sir or Madame，We have a point to make——Our“ROC”sharpeners do more than just put a point on your pencil．It will sharpen your pencil down to the last stub without harming the lead core．

Famed for 40 years for quality and low cost，“ROC”pencil sharpeners are sold around the world．

If you have a“ROC”，you have a fine aid to writing，but also have a decorative piece for your desk——or a toy for your child．

We will be happy to assist you．Please call at 021-543703207 for a free consultation．

Yours truly

Shanghai Trading Co．Ltd．

Wang Qiang

Sales Manager

簡歷(Resume)

一、題型分析

簡歷是一個(gè)人的工作經(jīng)歷、教育和興趣愛好的總結(jié)。

簡歷其實(shí)是一種廣告，為了使雇主安排自己參加面試，簡歷應(yīng)該寫得整潔、具體、準(zhǔn)確。

二、應(yīng)試技巧

(1)格式可以多樣化。甚至可以以圖表的形式出現(xiàn)。但總的原則是簡潔明了．一目 了然。

(2)簡歷可以因個(gè)人情況不同而有差異，但大致應(yīng)該包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。

①個(gè)人資料(Personal Information)。包括簡歷人的姓名、性別、詳細(xì)地址、郵編、電子郵件地址甚至國籍等。

②受教育情況(Education)乙列出就讀的每所學(xué)校的名稱和地址，學(xué)習(xí)的起止年月，尤其要突出與目前求職的工作緊密相關(guān)的課程。

③個(gè)人經(jīng)歷(Experience)。列出所有曾從事的工作，包括專職和兼職工作，乃至假期臨時(shí)性的工作。從事每項(xiàng)工作的時(shí)間、雇主、職銜以及職責(zé)都應(yīng)一一按順序陳列清楚。

④附件(References)，包括權(quán)威人士的證明信，或推薦信，或者說明附件備索。

三、范文分析

Resume Wang Mingda 1200 Sichuan Road，Chengdu Sichuan 610000 The People’s Republic of China Job objective：a position as a computer programmer Experience：Programming ——Skilled in computer programming．

Analysis——Developed skill in analyzing flow charts，programs，and systems

procedures．

Organization——Highly organized with demonstrated leadership skill in coordinating

and motivating team members．

Human Relations——Able to work well with people，work hard and make significant

contributions to an organization Education：Bachelor of science，Chongqing University，1994． Minor：Computer Science Work History：August，1995~August，1996，Engineer，Xinglong Electronics，Inc．Chongqing September，1994~July，1995，technician，Dongfang Computer Company，Chengdu Foreign Language：Studied English throughout the undergraduate years；Excellent reading

ability，good at translation and good spoken English Personal Data： Date of Birth：March 20，1971 Place of Birth：Chengdu，Sichuan Province，China Marital Status：Single

Health：Excellent Interests：Sports，theatre，reading Reference：Available upon request [分析] 這是四川成都市王明達(dá)的一份個(gè)人簡歷。整個(gè)簡歷雖然沒有以表格形式出現(xiàn)，但布置整齊(主要項(xiàng)目實(shí)行左對齊)。包括六個(gè)方面的主要內(nèi)容(Personal Information，Experience，Education，Work History，F(xiàn)oreign Language和Reference)。全面、系統(tǒng)地介紹了自己過去學(xué)習(xí)、工作的情況。在列出個(gè)人信息之后，明確列出了求職意向(Job objective)是a position as a computer progrmmner，讓雇主一目了然。個(gè)人經(jīng)歷又分四項(xiàng)(Programming，Analysis，Organization，Human Relations)詳細(xì)回顧任職資歷，充分地向雇主證明了自己的能力。在教育一項(xiàng)中，突出了自己所獲得的學(xué)位“Bachelor of Science，1994 Chongqing University”，所主攻的專業(yè)是“Computer Science“。然后進(jìn)一步說明自己并非只具有專業(yè)知識，還兼有豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，曾在“Xinglong Electronics，Inc．Chongqing”擔(dān)任“Engineer”一職，又曾作過"“Technician，Dongfang Computer Company，Chengdu”。最后，以所掌握的ForeignLanguage來證明自己除專業(yè)外，外語也學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，是一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人才。

四、練習(xí)

根據(jù)以下中文信息寫份英文簡歷。

姓名：約翰·史密斯

國籍：美國

目前所在地址：美國加利福尼亞州洛杉磯市高街506號

電話：101—818—4575911

傳真：010—818—4575912 32

出生日期：1964年4月9號

出生地點(diǎn)：紐約

已婚，生有一女。1970—1978年，在紐約Walshall Elementary School學(xué)習(xí)，1978~1982年在洛杉磯Lincoln High School學(xué)習(xí)，1982~1986年在University of California的Law School學(xué)習(xí)。上大學(xué)期間始終學(xué)習(xí)法語，具有很好的閱讀能力，且擅長筆譯，并能流利地交談。從1986-1988年在加利福尼亞大學(xué)任助教，1988年至今在該大學(xué)任講師。希望尋求一份律師工作，原因是本人一直渴望作律師，因?yàn)檫@工作不僅有趣，而且有助于提高工作能力，薪金也很誘人。[參考答案]

Resume Name：John Smith Present Address：506 High Street Los Angeles，California U．S．A．

Tel No:101—818—4575911

Fax No:O1O—818—4575912 Date of Birth: April 9th，1964

Place of Birth: New York Nationality: American

Marital Status:Married，1 daughter Education: 1970~1978；Walshall Elementary School N．Y．

1978~1982：Lincoln High Sch001，Los Angeles 1982~1986：Law School，University of California Foreign Language：I had been studying French for four years at college．Now I have excellent reading ability．I am good at translation and can talk with others in French fluently． Work Experience：1986~1988，Teaching Assistant，University of California 1988~present，Lecturer，University of California Job Objective：a lawyer Reasons：I have been longing to work as a lawyer，because the work is not only interesting but also provides me with more chances to improve my ability．Besides，the salary is very attractive.33

第四篇：2006專升本復(fù)習(xí)寫作(英語)

2006專升本復(fù)習(xí)寫作(英語)

福建招考網(wǎng)整理自:fjsedu.com 2005-10-28 14:53:08 在線報(bào)名

1．假如你叫李華，你的澳大利亞朋友來信想了解有關(guān)北京為迎接2008年奧運(yùn)會而進(jìn)行的城市美化工作的情況。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫一封短信，并歡迎他屆時(shí)能來北京?？谔枺骸熬G色奧運(yùn)”

計(jì)劃投資：122億美元

美化內(nèi)容：環(huán)境：大面積植樹，種草，栽花

環(huán)保：使用清潔能源；處理和再利用污水

目標(biāo)：花園城市；天再藍(lán)些，水再清些

Dear David,How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying work on Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is ―Green Olympic‖.12.2 billion dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try out best to make waste water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and a clearer sky.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Li Hua

2.你叫李紅，一周前去香港度假時(shí)在一家商店買了一件女上衣，現(xiàn)有質(zhì)量問題。請結(jié)合下面提示向該店外籍經(jīng)理寫一封英文信。

所購衣物：綠色女上衣，價(jià)格268元

問題：洗滌時(shí)退色，并說明理由。

要求：退款或換衣，并說明理由。

就此事發(fā)表看法或提出建議。

Dear Sir,While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green blouse for 268 dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it.When it is washed, the color runs.Now I can‘t possibly wear it.It‘s not my fault, so I‘d like you to solve the problem for me.I insist you change it for another one for me or give me my money back.I think it‘s better for you to make sure that everything in your shop is good.Then you will have more customers.I‘m looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely,Li Hong

3.假定你是李明，你收到了下面這封美國的筆有寫來的信。請根據(jù)來信的內(nèi)容寫一封回信。May 28,2003

Dear Li Ming,I hop you are very well.I‘m glad to tell you that my parents have agreed to let me go to your country this summer.The first city I plan to visit is Beijing, where I will stay for a week, and then I will go to your city by train to see you and your parents.As we haven‘t met before, I‘m afraid there will be some difficulty in meeting each other, and I‘m also afraid that it will not be easy for me to find your house.So please tell me how to get in touch with you while I stay in Beijing and how to meet or find you when I arrive in your city.Please give my regards to your parents.Best wishes

Jack

June 6th, 2003

Dear Jack,I‘m so happy to learn that you will come to my country and to my home.Let me express my warmest welcome to you.My parents insist that I should write back to you as soon as possible to invite you to our home.You don‘t have to worry about our meeting each other in my city.Now let me tell you what to do.When you have got the train ticket for my city in Beijing, please telephone me.My phone number is 0731-8847543.I will go to the station to meet you.When you get out of the station, you will see me holding up a little board, on which is written ―Welcome, Jack!‖ We will surely meet there.I look forward to seeing you soon.With kind regards to your parents,Li Ming

4.在日常生活中，因特網(wǎng)起著越來越重要的作用。請根據(jù)下表所給提示英文為某英文報(bào)紙寫一篇題為On the Internet 的征文稿。

因特網(wǎng)的主要用途：

信息：看國內(nèi)外新聞、獲取其他信息

通訊：發(fā)e-mail、打電話

學(xué)習(xí)：上網(wǎng)上學(xué)校、閱讀各種書籍、自學(xué)外語

娛樂：欣賞音樂、觀看體育比賽、晚期排游戲

生活：購物、聊天

On the Internet

The internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.We can also send messages by E-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports or matches and play chess or cards.On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends

with them.In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful.5.假設(shè)你叫王紅，于5月7日星期五在學(xué)校門口看到兩則海報(bào)后，決定邀你的好友Harry一起參加其中的一項(xiàng)活動。你趕到Harry住處時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在。請根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容給Harry 寫一張留言條，要他選擇其中的一項(xiàng)活動并盡快通知你。

Movie –Gone with the Wind

In the School Hall

Sat.Mayp.m.Lecture—Women ?s Liberation

Speaker: Prof.Power---writer of

The Other Half of the Sky

Date: Sat., 8 May 27, 200

5Time: 7 p.m.Place: Room 10

1Dear Harry,It‘s a pity that you are not in, so have to leave you a note.There are two posters at the school gate.One is about the movie ― Gone with the Wind‖, which is to be shown at 7 Saturday evening in the school hall.The other is about a lecture on women‘s liberation, which is to be given by Prof.Betty Power, writer of the book ― The Other Half of the Sky‖, at 7 on Saturday evening in Room 101.I‘d like to invite you to either the movie or the lecture, but I wonder which you would prefer.Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.Wang Hong

6.假如你是李華，你澳大利亞的朋友Johnson來信告知將來北京工作，他打算買一套合適的住房。碰巧你在報(bào)紙上看到了一則售房廣告。該房位于市中心，交通十分便利。給Johnson寫一封信，介紹住房的情況，以征求意見。

Dear Johnson,Thanks for your letter.I‘m very glad to learn that you‘re coming to Beijing.You say you want to by an apartment in Beijing, and here is one for you.The apartment building lies in the center of the city.It is very convenient for you to travel anywhere from here.The apartment is

made up of six rooms—a living room, a dining room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.A newly built parking lot lies in front of the apartment building.A lawn and many trees are around it, which makes the air here very fresh.I‘d like to know your opinion about the apartment.If you‘re satisfied with it, just telephone me.My telephone number is 010-64308389.I‘m looking forward to your reply.Best wishes to you,Yours truly,Li hua

7．假設(shè)你是李平，將赴美學(xué)習(xí)，并已拿到去紐約的機(jī)票。請你根據(jù)下面你將乘坐的班機(jī)起落時(shí)間表，寫信告所將到紐約機(jī)場接你的美國朋友John.SCHEDULE

FromToFlightDateTimeArrival

BeijingShanghaiCA981June2510:20 AM12:20 PM

ShanghaiLos AngelesCA981June 2513:40 PM10:50 AM

Los AngelesNew YorkCA981June 2514:45 PM19:45 PM

Dear John,I‘ve got my plane ticket to New York, I will take Flight CA981 to New York on June 25th.My plane takes off at 10:20 AM from Beijing Airport.It arrives at Shanghai at 12:20 PM and stops for one hour and twenty minutes.Then it continue its flight and lands at Los Angles at 10:50 AM on June 25th.I will have to stay about four hours at Los Angles Airport.Then my plane leaves Los Angles at 14:45 PM.The flight takes five hours and I will finally get to New York at 7:45 in the evening.I‘m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours

Li Ping

8.下面是一家電子公司刊登在2002年2月6日的China Daily 上的一則招聘廣告。假如你是李平，符合該公司的招聘條件，并對其待遇感到滿意，請寫一封自薦信。

Part-timeLab Assistant Wanted

Required by busy electronics company to help with the development of computer.Should have an electronics degree andpractical experience of working in an electronics lab.Should be good at physics and English.Should be in good health.Hours 3:30 pm—5:00pm.Mon.–Fri.Salary: 3520.Letter of application to: Mrs.Chan NOVA

LECTRONICS, 45 GORDON Rd, Hung Hom, Kowloon.NOVA EECTRONICS

Gordon Rd

HungHom, Kowloon

February 8th, 2003

Dear Mrs.Chan,Having seen your advertisement for a part-time lab assistant to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.I graduated from the Physics Department of Beijing University with an electronics degree and I have been working in the electronics lab in Honda Electronics Company in Guangdong for five years.I‘m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good.Besides, I‘m in good health because I like sports very much.I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am.From Monday to Friday, so I‘m quite able to work in your company from 3:30 pm to 5:00pm.And I‘m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.Yours sincerely

Li Ping

9.張華在有一個(gè)外賓參觀團(tuán)居住的賓館丟失了一個(gè)方形的棕色手提箱，箱內(nèi)有收音機(jī)、照相機(jī)個(gè)一臺、三卷膠卷、兩件襯衣、一張從深圳去紐約的飛機(jī)票和一本電影雜志。請你為他用英語協(xié)議則尋物啟示，并寫明：如有拾到者，請馬上與他聯(lián)系，他的電話號碼時(shí)0755-3319582，他將不勝感激。

Lost

I wonder if I can get some help from you.I left my case in this hotel today.My case is square and brown in color.Inside the case, there is a radio, a camera, three rolls of film and two shirts.I also have a movie magazine and a plane ticket from Shenzhen to New York in it.Will the finder please get in touch with me at once? My telephone number is 0755-3319582.I will be very thankful.Zhang Hua

10.你是黎明。請以為題，向英文報(bào)紙寫一封信，批評子女虐待老人，老人死后卻又花錢大操大辦喪事的不良社會風(fēng)氣。信的開頭部分已經(jīng)寫好，要求根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示將信補(bǔ)全

1．二自虐待老人的事例：在住、吃、治病方面各舉一例；

2．老人死后兒子花錢大辦喪事的事例：2-3例。

Big Funeral Is Too Late

Dear editor:

Grandma Li was my neighbor, who died last month.The old lady had three sons.All of them had grown up and got married, but none of them wanted to take care of her.They let her live in a small dark room.They gave her little food.When she got ill, they refused to take her to hospital.But to my surprise, the old lady‘s sons spent a lot of money on her funeral.The funeral lasted several days, and scores of cars and trucks were used on the day when the old lady was buried.What is the use of such a big funeral for the old lady? It is too late for her.We should take care of old parent s while they are alive instead of spending so much money on them when they are dead.Li Ming

第五篇：陜西專升本考試英語寫作翻譯復(fù)習(xí)寫作背誦（精選）

1．Advantages of a Job Interview

Now, when a person is hunting for a job, there will always be a job interview and I think the job interview has a lot of advantages.The interviewer and the interviewee can know about each other from it.First, the interviewer can tell something about the job to the interviewee such as the salary，the work conditions and something else that is relevant to the job.Then the interviewee can decide whether the job is really suitable for him.Second, I think the job interview is a good chance for the interviewee to show both his ability and confidence.Then the interviewer can figure out whether he is the right person for the job.In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee.By an Interview the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.2．The Two-day Weekend

Since the carrying out of the two-day weekend, college students have benefited a lot from it.First, after five days' study, they are very tired.They can use the weekend to have a good rest.Second, the two-day weekend provides them more chances to contact the society, for example, they can take a part-time job or go sightseeing.Third, they can use it to review the lessons and preview what they will earn next week.Every sword has two blades.Problems do exist in some college students' two-day weekend.Some lazy students may spend most of the time sleeping, doing nothing else.Some may be addicted to playing cards, drinking, leaving their homework far away.Therefore, the two-day weekend can bring nothing useful to them.As for me, I will make good use of the time to have a rest and develop my own hobbies, such as reading listening to music or playing sports, And I should prepare myself for the next week's study.3．Global Shortage of Fresh Water

Generally, people think that fresh water is inexhaustible.Every year there is enough rain.And there is plenty of fresh water in the rivers and lakes.What is more, we have a lot of underground water.Actually, fresh water is in a short supply.Due to the rapid population increase, fresh water consumption remains great.Besides, with the development of industry, more water is needed.Moreover, a lot of our rivers and lakes have been so polluted that water from them is undrinkable，We must take some measures to solve the problem of water shortage.First, population growth should be slowed down to reduce fresh water need.Second, pollution should be controlled to purify fresh water in the rivers and lakes.What is the most important of all, we should cherish drop of water in our daily life.4．Practice Makes Perfect

“Practice makes perfect” is an old saying.It tells us that it does not matter if we are clumsy at doing something.As long as we keep on trying and practicing, we will do a good job in the end.The saying is especially useful in English study.If a student is poor at listening, he needn’t lose his heart.As long as he keeps on listening to English programs every day, he may do well in listening one day.And, if he is poor at speaking, he should grasp every chance to open his mouth and speak English with classmates or foreigners.his oral English may be excellent one day due to his hard work.Not only is the saying useful in English study, it is also helpful in our daily life.For example, if we are not good at playing table tennis, It is unnecessary to be discouraged, If we keep in practicing every day, we may play it skillfully one day.To an extent, there is no short cut in doing everything, since the key to success lies in “practice make perfect”.5．Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

With the development of our society, the campus no longer be an “Ivory Tower”.It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world.They should acquire knowledge not only from schoolbooks but also from the society.Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day.Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and using computers.It's a also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working in a restaurant.Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.Summer vacation will soon be here.I've already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others.I think I can do well.Although I won't be paid, the most important thing is that I can a lot about society.6．How to make the poor children back to school With the drastic expansion of the education fee, the payment on education has become a heavy burden to most ordinary families in china, especially those poor ones.The early quit of school, or not going at all, has caused the severe unfairness in the field of education, which affect our country’s tomorrow significantly.The Hope Project enables more and more people to do something useful for the children in poor families.The establishment of numerous Hope Schools has made many poor children come back to the campus, and smile returns to their faces.Some private companies also make contributions to have the children back in the classroom and enjoy the pleasure of knowledge, like the urban children of their age.All these have helped to settle the problem to some extent.In my opinion, our country should do more in the education of poor areas.The government should make heavier educational investment in these areas, to make the children go to school with less money or without paying at all.When they grown up, they will, with what they have learned, build their hometowns and make them prosperous, thus a harmonious society will be in the prospect.7．My Future Plan

I am going to be a doctor in the future.Doctors are called “angles in white”, their work is to help relieve the sick people of their pain and save their lives.A qualified doctor with high moral standard and skill will be looked up on everywhere.But, it is not easy to be a competent doctor.Above all, I shall study hard to acquire all necessary knowledge and skill to lay a firm foundation for my future career.Inevitably, I shall meet with a variety of difficulties in the process of pursuit of my future, anyhow, I shall overcome them with my strong will.I know in my mind that there is no short cut in everything.I shall prove myself with the perseverance and persistence.Sweat and effort will win all I want for me.Experience is of vital importance for a successful doctor.Only with rich experience can a doctor handle an emergency case calmly and efficiently and make the right decision to save the patient.Experience results from practice.So, when I am at school, I shall try best to take and look for every chance to do practice, and learn from the experienced doctors, so that I can cope with the patients on my own later.I have ever read an English article The Making of a surgeon.The author said that confidence is the key to the success of a doctor, but I know confidence is based on plenty of practice.I, with hands on my chest, am convinced my dream will come true.8．A Job Application

I am interested in your advertisement for an employee in Beijing Weekly on 20th, January.I hope to be a member of your staff as early as possible, and make contribution to your company.I think myself the right person for the position you are advertising very much.I specialized in English translation in Northwest University from which I graduated in July, 1994.I learned all my subjects well and showed talent in interpretation.In fact I was highly referred to as one of the top three in my class by my teachers.I have ever worked in the Export and Import company of shanxi province as an interpreter where I was appreciated by Mr.Wang, the general manager, for the excellent job I did for the company and the ability to get along with others.I almost felt that I shall be considered the best for the job on seeing your advertisement.Enclose herewith some more detailed personal information for your reference, in the hope that I shall have the chance to be interviewed.9．Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?

Some think certain numbers may bring good luck.These numbers include “4,8,9” and so on.Therefore, when they want to choose a car number or a phone number, they are inclined to choose the number which end with these lucky numbers.In my opinion, there is no relations between the so-called lucked numbers and luck.It is merely a superstitions belief.The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work.It is really ridiculous to believe in those numbers and buy it at a higher price as phone number or car number.If we are too depend on it, we may become lazy or easily discouraged when these numbers proved to be useless.we should believe in our own effort to strive for the success.10．Money buy Happiness?

Some think that money is the source of happiness.Once they have money, they will enjoy everything.They can use the money they have to buy a car, a beautiful house or even a wife.Some others think that money is the root of all evil.Money can easily change a kind, honest man into a cruel, sly one.In my opinion, both of the above-mentioned viewpoints go to an extreme.Money itself is neither good nor bad.It all depends on how we look at it.We can not deny the importance of money in modern society.Meanwhile, we should not ignore the fact that something can not be bought with money, such as friendship, true love and so on.B: 熱點(diǎn)話題寫作

1.Failure is a common thing in one’s life.Almost everyone experiences failure in his life.When one fails in his attempt at doing something, he often feels upset.Some people may yield to failure, but others will stick on and achieve the final success.Success is what everyone expects.When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the unsuccessful attempts he has done.As the old saying goes, “Failure teaches success.” Actually, failure is an important factor toward success.The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles.Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure.And only those who stick on can hope to achieve really valuable and prais3 worthy successes.2.Sport is important.It can train our bravery, wisdom and team spirit as well as improve our health.Many students like sports and play various kinds of sports.Some people, however, just watching sport competitions.Whenever there is a competitive match on TV, they will never miss it and will share the happiness and sorrowfulness with the players.If their favorite team wins a championship, they will be very excited and if the team loses the game, they will suddenly be much depressed.But others take part in sports themselves.Take jogging in streets, country roads or park lanes every morning or afternoon.They believe that life lies in exercise and they feel more energetic and vital in their work or study after half-an-hour practice in jogging, or other sports such as playing tennis, climbing stairs, walking and swimming.3.Electricity is essential in our daily life.It runs the machines in the factories, starts the vehicles and lights the streets and rooms.With it ,we can watch TV, listen to the tape recorder, cook meals.In a word, it does almost everything in our daily life.If there were no electricity, all the machines would come to a sudden halt.At night, it would be dark.We would have to wash our clothes with our hands.Students would use oil lamps to do their homework.We would live as our ancestors did centuries ago.Therefore, electricity is indispensable to human beings.Now our country is not very rich, so we should try to develop our electric industry, and everyone should try to save electrical power.4.There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination.You can often hear some students complain that their teachers have been giving them too many exams and they have little free time.You will also learn from a teacher that some of his students do not work hard simply because they are not examined often enough.For both examiners and examinees, the examination can show what and how much the examinees have learned.This is fairly evident if a teacher gives his students s test after he has finished a text.On the part of the teacher he will find how many points the students have grasped.On the side of the students he will learn what he should pay more attention to.In sum, the examination does more good than harm for both examiners and examinees.From the exam the teacher can figure out what points he has missed and he can work to improve when he goes on and the student can also shift his concentration to his weakness.Therefore, examination, if given at regular intervals, will certainly benefit both the teachers and the students.5.Population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world.With better hygienic conditions and better medical care, fewer babies die today.But the birth rate has not changed.Moreover, the death rate has been lowered considerably by various kinds of progress.People generally live much longer than they once did.All these contribute to a series of problems: shortage of natural resources and food, congested cities and high rate of unemployment.To solve all these problems, we must take measures to control the birth rate.One important thing in carrying out the family-planning policy is to educate people –to help them understand the advantages of small families.Another important measure is to raise people’s living standards.When people fully understand the terrible consequences of population expansion and when people’s standards of living are raised, their birth rate will decline without compulsion.Though it is a difficult task, we should make efforts to help people understand the importance of birth control.If we fail to do this, the world will be too crowded to live in, and the natural resources will be used up.Then, human life on earth will not survive.6.Four years ago I began work in a sport shop to win a bit of money.Every Saturday I was anxious because I wasn’t an expert on this field.Soon one of the managers of the shop accosted me.I was worried that he has been angry with me but in fact he was very helpful.Today I can say that I know him very well and he is probably my best friend.His name is Jean Pierre.The first thing that impressed me was his moustaches.I have always been impressed by moustaches because they make serious.He is a tall, thin, Swiss man in his early twenty’s.He has green eyes and his skin is always sunburned.On his free time, he is used to practicing sport: every kind of sport and he’s an expert on every discipline.He is used to wearing fashionable shirts and trousers.Nevertheless he likes to be dressed in blue jeans.Although he is very reliable at his work, he’s a pleasant boy who we can speak and laugh.He has an incomparable sense of humor but he needs to have a big friendship to prove it.He is a shy, down-to-earth man but he isn’t always very well in his skin.Jean-Pierre isn’t really an adventurous man although the quality to make us enjoy them too.I hope to keep this particular friendship until my death.7.Automobiles, as the product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.We can now drive to work , to do something, to visit friends and even to travel across the country.Fast and labor-saving automobiles have become so essential and indispensable to us that it is no exaggeration to say that our modern society is moving on wheels.But automobiles have given rise to a series of problems.Pollution, traffic accidents and energy consumption, to name just a few, are following in the wake of automobiles.However, these problems are offset by the advantages derived from auto development.Obviously, automobiles, like anything else, have more than one sick.While taking the advantages of automobiles, We must try to find ways to reduce their disadvantages so as to let automobiles serve our purposes better and make our life more exciting and comfortable.8.With the development of economy more and more college students nowadays are beginning to make money.College students making money offers many advantages.First, it challenges students to learn more about the society.Second, it will enable students to buy whatever they need for their study with their own money.Moreover, it helps college students practise independence.While college students making money has many advantages, it also presents some disadvantages.For example, it will no doubt take up students’ time and affect their study.Besides, it does no good to their health.Because, they have to stay up often in order to catch up with their lessons if they don’t want to lag behind.Even worse, some students may ignore the seriousness of the law if they care for nothing but money.In my opinion, college students may make money at their leisure.But for those who always fail their exams, my advice is that they devote all their energy and time to study.9.With the opening towards the outside world, English becomes more and more important today.A large number of people are working hard in order to grasp this language.However, learning English well is not a very easy thing.As for me, I myself met a lot of difficulties in learning it.But I managed to overcome these difficulty and made great progress.The first difficulties I met is the vocabulary.In order to enlarge my vocabulary, I found a lot of simplified novels to read, whenever I met new words in the novel, I looked it up in the dictionary.Day after day, I finished reading about twenty novels and my vocabulary increased a lot.The second difficulty I met is listening.Under the guidance of my English teacher, I recorded many English tapes.And I made use of my every spare time to listen to these tapes.I also listened to the English radios and the English programmes on TV.After almost one year’s practicing, my listening ability got on a higher step.From my own experience I can get such a conclusion, that is, where there is a will there is a way.10.Nowadays CCTV offers a great variety of programmes to satisfy different needs and tastes.For example, the children’s programme is the good friend of children.The sports programme is beloved by young people.And old people fix their channel on Peking Opera.As for me, my favorite programme is the Animal World.We are sharing a world with animals.If we want to live in a peaceful and happy world, we must get well with our animal partners.And this programme Anima World can show us the real life of our partners and tell us the way to get along with them.From this programme, we can meet all kinds of precious animals, visit their homes, call on their babies;we can experience their braveness when they fight against enemies, we may feel the same sadness they feel when they are in troubles.I love this programme because it shows me a colorful world, teaches me a lot of knowledge and tell me such a fact: this world belongs to both human beings and these animals 11.In ancient time, people’s only transportation means were their feet.So it was rather difficult for them to travel from one place to another.As a result, they knew few things about outside world.The world was too big for them to understand.With the development of modern science and technology, more and more transportation means appear: bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane etc.They carry goods and passengers to and from every corner of the world.And they shorten the distance between people.With the help of these modern facilities, people all over the world can get in constant touch with each other.So it’s easier for people from different nations to understand each other, to communicate with each other.Thus, this world is getting smaller and smaller, just like one big family.12.Computer Games, Good or Not?

Nowadays, many parents and teachers complain that the study of quite a lot of students is ruined by their playing computer games in web bars.School investigations show that many students, including college students, drop out from schools due to their failures in exams.Why do so many students spend so much time on playing computer games in web bars? Different people might give different answers.Some say school life is boring and computer are very funny.Others say curiosity is the big concern.But psychologists have enough evidence that play is the instinct of young people.And by playing young people learn fast.Many computer experts insist that they themselves played a lot and much of the computer skills were trained by playing computer games.But the problem lies in that a great number of young people lack self-control and they play all night in web bars and gradually lose interest in their learning.That’s why many parents and teachers show negative attitude to web bars.As a young student, I learnt from the bitter experience of some of my classmates who ruined their learning in playing computer games.So my attitude towards computer games is that even if computer games can be entertainment as well as skill training in computer competence we can not ruin our learning.