第一篇：雅思閱讀備課

是否考過雅思？ 一．趨勢: 難度降低，長度增加(2700words),時間短（60min）,40題有的自然段不出題（無效信息不用讀）?？荚嚂r沒有專門時間謄寫答案，最好做完一篇文章涂一次答題卡。

二、文章出處：學術類科普讀物，社會報告；泰吾士報，國家地理，金融時報，natural science;平時可以多讀些這上面的文章，對考試內容熟悉。1.New Scientist 這本雜志被用到的頻率最高2.The Economist 列居其次 3.還有American Scientist和Scientific American這兩個主要的美國學術期刊 三、十大出題范圍：

1.動物類：螞蟻的智慧，蝙蝠，蝴蝶，昆蟲 2.人類發(fā)展史：地圖發(fā)展史，藝術史，錢幣史。3教育類：語言的消失，同聲翻譯，青少年學習語言。4交通類：交通擁擠，未來汽車。

5.自然環(huán)境類：冰川，雪崩，厄爾尼諾 6.醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生類：兒童肥胖癥，多動癥

7.農林牧副漁：森林保護，水源危機，世界糧食 8.社會科學類：市場營銷，剛搞 9.管理類：面試，婦女地位等

10.建筑類：金字塔，法國城堡，建筑材料

四、題材：說明文和議論文

五、分數段：Academic Reading

16-22：5分

19-22：5.5 23-25：6分 26-28：6.5

29-31：7分 32-35：7.5 36-37：8分

38-39：8.5 40：

9分

六、8種題型：（由難到易）

1． List of headings 標題對應

2． TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN 一般13題

3． Summary 詞數不超過55，每句話不超過15個，只考4-5個空，每個空都有選項；只考文章3個段落；1到2個形容詞，其余是名詞 4． Multiple-choice 多項選擇題

只有一個答案是正確的，每個段落只有一個標題，一般限制在5個 5． Matching 配對

人名和理論配對；論點和論據配對；概念與解釋配對 6.Sentence completion 完成句子--變形的Matching 一般都給選項

根據語法手段做簡單

7.short answer questions 簡答題

8． diagram completion圖形填空題

經典圖表填空題，不會考到圖形填空題

9． Flow charts completion 流程圖填空 以箭頭為連接的填空題（容易）確定范圍，確定信息點在哪幾個段落中 10.Table Completion 表格填空 七、十大出題規(guī)律 48頁 根據出題規(guī)律，我們來確定相應的閱讀方式。對應掃讀法。1.首末句原則。

2.舉例說明原則。for example, for instance, such as, namely, like一定要看會有題 3.標點符號原則,特殊字體 4連接詞原則

表遞進：in addition, and ,similarly, likewise, as well as, besides, furthermore, also, moreover, and then, too, not only but also, even besides this 表層次：firstly, initially, secondly, to begin with, then ,next, following this, afterwards 表對比：while/whilst, more than, whereas, different from, however, on the other hand, even so , nevertheless, although , in contrast to , conversely, unlike, less than 表舉例：for instance, in particular, namely, to illustrate 表總結：in conclusion, in summary, just as, to sum up, to conclude, to recapitulate, in short 表原因：since，as, because of , due to , owing to , the reason why, in other words, leads to ,cause 表肯定：obviously, certainly, plainly, of course, undoubtedly 表條件：if，unless, whether, provided that, for , so that, whether, depending on 表轉折：however, on the other hand, despite, in spite of, although, but.yet, nonetheless, compare with, in contrast, alternatively 表比較：as as, just as, in the same way, like , to reflect, to mirror, to have in common，likwewise 5,數字原則 6.圖表原則

7.下定義原則.在原文中要注意定語從句，同位語及標識詞語，to be defined as, to be known as, to be regarded as , to be called , to be different from ,that is , it means, it suggests/shows 8.順序原則：除了list of headings, matching 9.同義改寫原則。．

四．閱讀方式

1．沒有必要把文章全讀懂

精髓：中心詞的對應過程--找到一模一樣的詞；

重要信息點的反復過程--時間，人名，地名，數字，斜體字，大寫字，黑體字，括號，引號，畫線部分 直接看題做題，不需要先瀏覽文章 大多數文章結構相同

大多數文章都給標題（考文章題目的題，看第一句和最后一句）試卷可以劃寫，應該把重要信息點在看完題目后劃一遍

2．看題要求：（A4彩色試卷）

把40題在哪里先看一遍；

千萬不要忘記閱讀題目要求；

3．看文章速度要快，直線閱讀，不要患得患失

看文章方式，做題技巧

1． 看title，找到中心概念

2． 直接看題做題。分析題目要求（文章哪個部分，限詞量）

3．雅思跟詞匯理解沒有關系，只要找到同樣的詞和語法結構。（真實考試都是一選一，不可能問兩個信息在同一段落，可用排除法）

4． 把答案直接寫在答題紙上，不要漏題。

五．學習要求

預習：

1． 按規(guī)定時間完成，記錄所用時間 2． 把每種題型錯多少題，做表格總結

3． 預習時標出段落符號和行距（每個段落每隔5行標行距）

課后要復習

單詞四級足夠

六．SUMMARY 題型

1． 定位于文章哪個部分：文章順序（summary 題一般在題目中部或尾部--對應相同部位文章）

三段論--最終極限（如果是最后一題就考倒數三段）

首末句--看summary題目中心詞在文章中的位置，看其中間

段落

2． 確立語法（每個空應填什么性質的詞，符合語法）3． 中心詞圍攻法（劃出中心詞，夾擊，縮小范圍）4． 時態(tài)（語法結構）不會變，詞會變（同義詞）

七．LIST OF HEADINGS 題型(p6)看文章首末句

八：p7頁：Social and cultural impacts of tourism in Cyprus 非常重要，旅游文章

文章根據圖表分為前后兩個部分

TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN 1．洲和國家，國家和省市：文中提到洲（國家），選項給國家（省市）--not given

文中提到國家（省市），選項給洲（國家）--true 2.18題雙重否定句型--語法結構清楚的話，不一定要弄懂句子意思 19-21題：

現在考試絕對沒有不填空格的情況。

一． TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN(p18)50---52題：51題--出現less obviously（less likely, less possible）之類的，題目中沒

有說明，一定是 NOT GIVEN 有幾點不考：1.文化理解差異不考

2.True中修辭不考，考事實比較

3.對比和對照不考

4.盡量考4-5個段落，盡量按文章順序出題

5.False 和 Not Given 的定義：

中心詞概念在范圍、限定、時間前后、動作狀態(tài)、肯定與否定情形、如果是對立，答案是False，如果是irrelevant 答案是Not Given

絕對沒有整篇文章的Not Given，考原文中的一句話

一．TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN 含有only 的有90%是False, 10%是NG False 三大概率選擇：only , all, most, 形容詞比較級最高級（大部分F, 小部分NG）原文是somewhat, somewhere ??題目是always, usually ??選false.一．P128.Matching ： 1.選項沒有一定順序

2． 解題前分析所有選項，確定中心詞

3． 如何找到某人背后的理論是重要的？引導詞（find, note, suggest, show, discover, develop）4． 末句理論：人名理論段落末句

5． 一個選項對應一個段落，難度下降。（運用排除法）6． 找出中心詞段落，人名最近原則

凡有地圖、照片、漫畫的文章都不作為圖表考題（包括說明文字），考的只是柱狀圖，表

格圖等 13--19 ：

Flow charts ：1.關鍵在于確定第一個方框在哪里，然后逐段往下，例外：最后一個方

可能與上一個方框在一個段落

2.和summary 一樣，給你選項

3.分析空格，找出信息點。20--23： 1.圖題不考

2.斜體字、大寫字母、完全黑體字 24--27：TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN ：

二．PASSATE THREE

28--32 ：List of headings 不考內容：政治、法律、時事。List of headings 是考文章結構的。標題代表了文章敘述

的中心概念。

解題：1.分析所有的標題

2.論述要放文章中間，開頭闡述觀點（中心觀點在標題里）

3.effect, consequence, impact, the role of , 一般在最后

38--41：Sentence completion 1.找出選項中心詞

2.確定一段，上下推定。（一般考連在一起的段落）按順序出題，按順序解題。

三．TEST TWO : PASSAGE 1

1--5：List of headings

6--11：True false not given

四．PASSAGE 3

40--42：Matching 注意選項中的相同信息點

最好的方法：直接找中心詞互相對應，然后直接根據二選二來找

第二好的方法：定位misconception , 然后回原文找（保險，但時間長）

． TEST 3(p 151)Passage 1 1--5題不具有代表性 6--8題題型不考 9--13：Matching

passage 2 14--19 List of headings ：如果首末句沒有幫助，注意段中人名后的理論 passage 3 28--31 True false not given：

一． TEST 4 重點題型 5-8：

橫向方面一定是一個段落；縱向可能是下一個段落，但不可能是上一個段落；補充說明一般都在括號中找； 第2部分：題型總結 Summary做法

I．確定summary的首末句在原文中的位置

根據題目要求

根據首末句來判斷

II． 分析每個空格的可能語法屬性 II． 分析每個空格的可能語法屬性

III． 根據空格前后的相關信息回原文鎖定答案

1.Summary中的以下成分不會改變：

A.專有名詞

B.時間狀語、時間

C.地點

D.人名

E.數字及**比

F.金錢符號

G.特殊印刷體及標點符號

2．如果是動詞+名詞，名詞是空格，則回原文定位該動詞

3．如果是動詞+介詞+名詞，名詞是空格，則回原文先定位介詞，再定動詞+介詞結構

4．如果是動詞+介詞+名詞+定狀補或同位語

a.同3

b.空格后的成分在原文中不會改變

5．名詞+謂語+賓語，a.回原文定位與空格后的謂語一致的語法結構

b.賓語一般不會改變

完成句子做法

I． 分析需完成部分的語法結構

II． 分析已給出句子的中心詞，分為定位中心詞及句意關鍵詞

1． 定位中心詞

a)專有名詞

b)時間及地點

c)人名、數字及**比

d)金錢符號、特殊印刷體、特殊標點符號

2． 句意關鍵詞

a)句子的主語和謂語

b)空格前的介詞及助動詞

c)空格前的情態(tài)動詞

d)空格前的形容詞

e)句子中的比較成分

f)句子中的否定及肯定成分

III． 回原文定位填空

選項式

I．類型：

1． 須完成部分的語法屬性單一

2． 須完成部分的語法屬性多元

II．做法：

1． 分析每個選項的語法屬性

2． 分析題目的語法屬性

3． 進行選項與題目的語法歸類

4． 如有可能回原文定位

True/False/Not Given I.做法

1.準確理解題意

a)語法主謂賓確定

b)是否有好壞、優(yōu)劣、快慢判斷

c)是否有only判斷

d)是否有比較

e)是否有范圍比較

2．預設否命題（Alternative）

3． 劃出已給出句子的中心詞回原文定位

4． 閱讀比較

5． 中心詞分為定位中心詞及句意關鍵詞：見前筆記

II．基本概況

1． 是語言考試而非邏輯判斷

2． 不涉及比喻及修辭

3． 不涉及文化差異

4． 不涉及復雜的時態(tài)與語態(tài)變化

5． 范圍考點只有only, all及most

6． IELTS中T/F/NG中的所有金錢符號、時間及數字都只涉及精確程度而非范圍判斷

7． 范圍判斷：

NG：a.Time will tell b.設問句而不做回答

no less than a 相當于a+1

8． 原文中有it is predicted(expected, anticipated)that 題目中有real, truth, fact 則答案為：False

9． 原文中有條件狀語從句或表明條件的固定搭配

If(Provided that), but for(except for)If not(Unless), but that(except that)或表明條件限制的介詞短語及形容語短語

題目中去除任何條件限制

答案為：False 10． Only原則

A． 原文有三個形容詞：various, versatile, complete 題目中部分，則答案為False B． 原文中A+B+C，題目中只有A、B或C，則答案為False C． 原文中A事物或A狀態(tài)

題目中只有A事物或A狀態(tài)

答案：NG

11． 原文中有vow, promise, swear, pledge + 動作狀態(tài)

題目中去除以上的限定，則答案為：NOT GIVEN

12． 原文對理論學科加以限定（領域及范圍、人名、國名及時間）

題目中去除以上限制，答案為：False 補充：閱讀T/F/NG的總結

NOTE：所舉例子均為前句來自原文，后句題目。

1、對關鍵詞不理解--背單詞

2、題目與文章順序不一致，導致對信息點定位錯誤。

3、修飾限制詞的運用

文中只是陳述事實，而選項中出現評價性質的詞 F Eg.Audiences of all nationalities have been quick to acclaim the many world-class performances of stars from the Australian opera,ballet and theatre in the Opera House.（文）

Australian artists give better performances in the Opera House.（題）

4、原文與選項所涉范圍

1）縮小原文范圍 F(我覺得應該是NG）A、區(qū)域范圍

Eg.Australian voters are increasingly turning their attention to the smaller political parties,for instance,at last election the No Aircraft Noise Party,popular in city areas,and the Green Party,which is almost solely concerned with environmental issues.The No Aircraft Noise Party is only popular in the city.（NG）B、傾向性VS事實

Eg1.Welfare societies tend towards bankruptcy unless government spending is kept in check.Welfare-based societies invariably become bankrupt。

2.A theroy that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding the cycles of frogs is popular.It is a fact that frogs' breeding cycles are upset by theworldwide increases in temperature.（F）

3.In the work place,unless empolyees are engaged in the part-time study,they may be frowned upon by their employers and peers and have difficulty even standing still.Empolyees who do not undertake extra study will find their salary decreased by empolyers.（NG）C、一般VS特例

Eg.Australian voters are increasingly turning their attention to the smaller political parties,for instance,at last election the No Aircraft Noise Party,popular in city areas,and the Green Party,which is almost solely concerned with environmental issues.The smaller parties are only concerned about the environment.2）擴大原文范圍 F(完全抵觸的情況下才用F）

Eg.The internet has been often criticised by the media as a potentially hazardous tool in the hands of young users.The media has often criticised the Internet beacuse it is dangerous.Eg.Under the UK Environmental Protection Act the details declared in the application for the Authorization to Operate are included in the Register which is open to the public.Such legislation also exists in many other European Community countries.All ECcountries have an environmental register which is open to the public.3）文與題分別為兩個獨立事實，不能互相推測出對方（不能互為因果）NG Eg.1.Instead of giving birth in the water,this kind of frog raise its young within its stomach.This kind of frog give birth to their young in an underwater nest.2.The Labor Party has always had a strong connections with unions.The Labor Party was formed by the unions.3.James left the country before completing the project and in a fit of anger vowed never to return.James never returned to Austrlia to see the completed building.4.Based on the hope that the five major military contributors to victory in the World WarII could reach unanamity on the question of peace in the postwar world,the Security Council made up of five members was to be international guardian of peace.Since the war the Security Council has been able to achieve unanimity on peace.5、孤立看某一點，未聯系上下文

Eg.Discovered in 1981,less than ten years later the frog had completely vanished from the crystal clear water of Booloumba Creek near Queesland's Sunshine Coast.??Since the 1970s,no less than eight others have sufferd the same fate.Eight frog species have become extinct so far in Austrila.(F)

6、原文表達較模糊

1）經推斷（主要用比較），能得出與選項含義一致的結論 T Eg.Premier was established in 1936;Millers has an enviable reputation stretching back over the past 20 years.(文章背景：關于P與M兩家公司的歷史與競爭情況介紹 Premier is an older company than Millers.2）選項中直接出現精確定義或專有名詞，經推斷仍無法得出 F

Eg.If you are joining at one less popular joining points of our Daybreak Program,you'll be advised of your pick up time(normally by telephone)not less than 48 hours before departure.Tickets and seats can be reserved by phoning the Daybreak Hotline.7、曲解文意 F 1）顛倒文意

Eg.Four times as many junior-age children are driven to school in Britain as in Germany,beacuse of road dangers.More German children go to school by car than British children.2）因果倒置

Another cause of war was believed by the founders of UN to lie in the absence of common legal standards among nations,for this reason they included within the UN framework a world court,the International Court of Justice.The establishment of the International Court of Justice has brought common legal standards.8、注意括號中的內容

Eg.CHAPTER 5.There are many private institutions in Australia offering a wide range of courses:English language(ELICOS,see chapter 6),secretaial studies,data processing,pilot training,business and management.(Other courses are listed in chapter 7)The next chapter deals with English language courses.（T）

9、對復雜句的理解

Eg.The private institutions are like TAFE colleges beacuse they teach special skills for jobs but each one of them usually specialises in couerses for one indusry.Each TAFE college specialises in teaching skills within one specific industry.（F）

10、注意時間表達方式

Eg.The introduction of the WEB in the 1990 allowed not only texts links to be made but also graphs,images and even video.The internet was created in the 1990s.（F）

Eg.1981,less than ten years later the frogs had completely vanished.The frogs became extinct by 1991.（T）

NOTE：我在中文類型后面直接附了答案的，說明是這一類型的統一答案。只在題后面用括號注釋了答案的，說明是針對這一道題的答案，而這一類題需要注意，至于其答案則需要具體問題具體分析，沒有統一答案。TURE

1、原意表達

2、根據原文概括或歸納而成的FALSE

1.題目與原文直接相反

2.原文是多個條件并列，題目是其中一個條件（出現must or only）

3.原文為人們對某種事物的理論感覺，題目則強調是客觀事實或已被證明（待定）4.原文和題目中使用了表示不同范圍、頻率、可能性的詞

5.原文中包含條件狀語（如if, unless），題目中去除條件成分

NOT GIVEN

1.題目中的某些內容在原文中沒有提及

2.題目中的范圍小于原文的范圍，也就是更具體(NOTE：但是大于就是TURE)3.原文是某人的主觀思想（目標，目的，想法，愿望，保證，發(fā)誓），題目是事實

4.題目有比較級，原文沒有比較

注意：

1、題目中若出現must,only,all,always,答案一般不會是True

（例如The text has many paralleled items or conditions(i.e.both?and, and, or, also etc), whereas the question has only one condition.(i.e.must or only)）

2、You can only judge according to the text.You cannot over-judge the text.3、Don’t change your answers unless you are very sure.注意事項：

1、可以粗看文章，但千萬不可跳看，不然容易漏信息

2、在看文章時，一些知道可能與答案有關的詞要劃下來

3、邊做題邊看文章。（省時，減少錯誤率）

4、一些難題先空著，但要標明答案在文章中的大體范圍。不能影響整體做題的時間。

5、注意有些文章附的圖表，別忘記很多答案只能在圖表內找得到。

6、留意數字 數字的位置是最容易找的，如問題有提及過，用尋找關鍵字的方法找答案。記著，數字有時候也可用英語表達出來

7、如您不知道一個詞的意思的話，您可試估計這字詞是正面的（positive）還是負面的（negative），這對您認識文章的意思和作者的意圖很有幫助。

8、有時候文章會對一些技術性或太深奧的字詞會作出解釋（一般在整篇文章之后有注釋），千萬不要漏看，9、注意文字或句子的形式變化

在文章中尋找答案的難度很多時候會看您對字句的形式變化的認識能力。

您需注意3種不同形式：

第一種：同義、相同的字。例如：department stores = department stores 第二種：同義、相似的字 joined by = linked by

第三種：同義、有很大差異的變化 walkways above and below the ground = over-the-street crossings and underground walkways 原文:...feel that...題目1.that...NG

it is a fact that...F 原文: theory that...題目1.that...NG

2.it is a fact that...F 原文 mainly from UK 題目 mainly from Europe T 如果原文是mainly from Europe 題目 mainly from UK F(NG)如果原文是sth belong to Europe 題目 sth belong to UK T 題：

一、類型

1． 人名及理論

2． 概念及定義

3． 完成句子的Matching

二、各種類型的題的做法

1． 人名及理論

a． 首先分析意義理論的中心詞

b． 回原文按人名的排列順序閱讀，理論一般在固定動詞后的賓語從句中

段落首末的人名及理論是重要考點

c． 中心詞對應，原文及題目的中心詞對應

2． 概念及定義

a． 首先確定概念在原文中的方位

概念的排列對應原文段落順序遞增

b． 分析每道題目的意義中心詞

c． 回原文按照概念的順序閱讀

d． 中心詞對應

List of headings 類型

1．10個選項，5-6個段落，選項標在段落后面

2．5-6個已給出標題，段落標號寫在題目后面

注意：

1． 閱讀主標題

2． 任何選項在真實考試中都只有一次選項，首先將example選項劃去 主要做法:

一、首先分析選項以及已給出標題

哪些選項是文章超始段落選項

哪些選項是文章結尾段落選項

1． 起始選項

a． 名詞+of+文章主標標

concept, conception, definition, explanation, notion, core, essence, justification, what is + 文章標題

b． 動詞+文章主標題，代表文章首段標題

defy, justify

c． 形容詞+名詞+of+文章主標題

basic, intrinsic, fundamental + factors, elements 2． 結尾選取項

名詞+of+文章主題

effect, impact, consequence, generalization, conclusion 3． 哪些選項是文章的中間段落選項

A． 所有的比較選項都是中間選取項

Compare, contrast, similar, match, coincide?with, contrary to, opposite to, versus, akin?to, alien?to B． 金錢符號指示詞

Wage, income, cost, expense, expenditure, revenue C． 統計數字指示詞

data, figure, demography, demographic, statistic, census D． **比指示詞

rate, ratio, percentage, proportion, density

E． 時間指示詞

decide, generation, ages, long time, long term, long tradition, long process, long procedure

F． 分岐概念的定義及補充說明一定在中間段落

二、如何閱讀首末段

1． 閱讀首末句，要關注首末句的語法成份

A． 主謂賓分布

B． 肯定與否定關態(tài)

C． 比較級狀態(tài)

D． 是否定定義句型

2． 如果首末句是疑問句或都是描述性語句都要忽略不記，要**其后的論點句作為標題選項的重要依據

3． 如果段落中有example或者example句型，要**example前的論點句及其后的總結句

4． 如果段落中有人名及理論，則該理論也是標題選項的主要依據

三、如何閱讀整段

1． 要注意段落中的特殊印刷體及特殊標點符號（），“”

2． 要注意段落中表明轉折的連詞: yet, but, however 3． 要注意段落中表明順序的連詞

4． 要注意段落中表明因果的固定搭配 result in, result from, derive from, stem from, describe to.自己備考的感覺是這些方法很經典，但是要靈活運用還是相當困難的，這段時間List of heading和Matching ,Summary閱讀中越來越多，個人覺的雅思考試越來越考察基本功了，單單的技巧已經沒有用了，一定要平時培養(yǎng)詞匯量和增加閱讀量，我是09年8月8日考的 呵呵 日子不錯 那次Y/N/NG題型很少好像就3個吧 大多數都是List of heading, Matching和Summary 考試的時候都想死 難找。。。自己只有硬著頭皮把全文都看個邊。。?？吹暮芗?。。。趕得我提前6分鐘寫好了 有點急了 不過最后分數還可以吧 7.5 自己二十幾天在家自己復習的成績 感覺還好吧 沒去培訓班花冤枉錢。。。省省省。。。

第二篇：雅思口語(備課內容)

雅思口語

做一篇雅思口語 Ask Questions:

Answer Questions:

口語考試是不是只能回答“積極”的答案？是不是一定要回答“新穎”的答案？ 口語考試是每個月的最后一場最簡單嗎？口語2:00考和5:00考有沒有區(qū)別？ 周六考和周日或者周一考有沒有區(qū)別？ 口語用詞是越難越拿分嗎？ 口語要準備模板嗎？

發(fā)音在口語評分中到底有多重要？ 口試問題沒有聽懂怎么辦？

:il beg your pardon?’I’

Sorry I didn’t quite catch the question.Could you ask it again?” ,orry I missed that one.Could you repeat it?”

雅思考試評分標準

Do you like making other people laugh? 典型的5分答案：

Yes, I do.I’m a funny person and I always tell my friend jokes.典型的7分答案：

Sure.I know lots of jokes and really enjoy sharing them with f friends of mine.It seems that I just happen to have a unique sense of humor.I tend to believe humor is essential to a good mood at work and at home as well.What’s your favorite subject at school? 典型的5分答案：

It’s English because English is very useful and interesting.典型的6分答案：

lt’s math because math makes us smart and, you know, math is very useful when it comes to learning some other subjects such as physics and chemistry.典型的7分答案：

Umm, I guess it’s PE, which stands for physical education.Sometimes we call it the gym class.It helps us release stress and actually physical exercises get us more focused on academic subjects.So you see, PE not just keeps us physically fit, it boosts our grades as well.What’s your favorite season? 典型的5分答案：

I like winter best.I enjoy the snow in winter.lt’s so beautiful.典型的6分答案：

It’s spring because everything is fresh in spring.Sometimes we have light rain.Spring is gentle and comfortable.典型的7分答案：

Well, I would say… summer.Actually, the summer in Beijing is really hot… ,scorching, you know.But in summer, my friends and l can just hang out together in the places like malls coz we have much more free time.The summer vacation is long, like two months, which longer than the spring break.And the coolest thing about summer is we tend to wear casual clothes like tees and shorts…

我們的結論：

5分是掙扎著說出來的（或者另一個極端是超級無敵流利地背出來的），和考官的 交流要不然就是基本無效，要不然就特生硬

6分是思考著說出來的，和考官的交流開始有效，但是并不充分而且不很流利 7分則是快速思考后自然地說出來的，和考官的交流比較充分而且已經有一定 的層次關系，但允許有一些小的語法或用詞錯誤和少量發(fā)音問題

Part 1是什么？

關鍵詞：chat 關于你的背景、愛好、興趣和習慣的基礎問題

Part 1就是一個chat，和考官聊一聊你自己的基本情況。

從答案的長度上來講，每道題平均起來能回答3句話左右

—般來說，在國外聊天兒的時候人們是比較隨意的

說Part 1的時候，請放松你的心態(tài)，跟examiner好好地聊一次吧！

比如說：

Have you ever been in very cold weather? [When?] Would you prefer to live in a hot place or a cold place? [Why?] How do you usually travel to work or college? [Why?]

Part 2是什么？

考官發(fā)一張大紙，上面印著一個topic和幾個提示。Part 2的本質是要你做一-個description（描述）

回想一下自己小時候上語文課的時候，老師向6向你描述一個事物和老師平時說話有什么不同。

Part2和Part1 會有適當的停頓((pause)需要有，—定的規(guī)劃，也需要有秩序。有邏輯 句式會有變化(variations)，但是不會像Part1那么多樣。

Part 3是什么？

Part3 是discussion（討論），多數時候Part 3的問題與Part 2所考卡片的話題有關，但有的題目也可能會離開(deviate from)卡片的范圍。

Part3和Part 1的本質區(qū)別

Part 1的很多題是關于“you／your life”

Part 3的很多題目則是關于 “people”, “society”或者 “your country”，甚至有時涉及到 “the world / global issues”

既然是discussion，那么在語言必須要體面 會用到很多表示邏輯關系的連接詞 Part3答案比 Part1要正式

聽以，如果說Part 1是和考官聊天(chat)，那么在Part 3，你的任務就是論述好你的觀點(state your case)。

Part 1的話題有范圍嗎？

studies;work;building;people;language

weather&season;hometown;reading & writing food;media;arts

colors;nature;collection clothing;traveling;sports&outdoor activities pets;festivals, holidays & parties;shopping

Part 1的提問方式有規(guī)律嗎？ 它永遠只有兩種形式：

① Yes／No類題 ② ② Wh-(What/Why/Which…)/ How類題

Part 1考什么？

The Start of the Test Please switch off/ turn off your mobile phone What’s your full name? / Can you tell me your full name please? Can I see your ID card please?

Hometown/ Your House/ Your flat What do you like about your hometown? What do you dislike about your hometown? Do you think your hometown is good for young people? What’s the nightlife like in your hometown? What would you change about your city? * What types of public transport can be found in your hometown? Do you have a driver’s license? You know, driving is not a right.lt’s a privilege（特許的權利）． Driving makes life much easier for me and my family members.Do you live in a house or a flat?

Is your landlord charging a high rent for the flat? Is there anything hanging on the wall?

Your Studies/ Your Work Are you working or studying? What do you like about your studies? What’s your major? Do you like it? Is there anything you don ‘t like about it?.What did you do on your first day in this school university?

國外學校的第一天經常被稱為Orientation Day，常見活動有an orientation tour of the campus其實也就是帶著大家看看校園，a Welcome Meeting，a free lunch,在有些學校里還能meet the principal校長 and other faculty and staff

Hobbies Do you have any hobbies? What do you usually do at weekends?

What do people usually do to relax in your country? What do you usually do at weekends?

Sports / Outdoor Activities What sports are most popular in your country? l think it’s important to play a sport? Do you think it’s important to play a sport? Do you like doing outdoor activities? Do you like swimming? What are the benefits of swimming? Do you like biking / cycling? Are bikes popular in China? How old were you when you first learned to ride a bike? Do you often play games? What games are popular in China?

The Media What types of TV program do you like watching? What types of TV program are popular in your country? Why do we need ads? What kinds of radio program do you like best? What types of film do you like watching? What are the differences between local newspapers and international newspaper?

The Internet What often do you use computers? What are the differences between emails and letters? * What are the disadvantages of writing something by hand? How can children improve their handwriting?

Reading &Writing Do you like reading? What’re your favorite kinds of books? Do you prefer to type things or to write things on paper?

Language What do you find difficult about learning writing? What do you find difficult about learning English? What would you like to learn another foreign language in the future?

Clothing What kinds of clothing do you like wearing? Do you like fashionable clothing?

Food How often do you eat out in restaurants? What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating out? Is fast food popular in your country? Which meal is the most important to you, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Do you like cooking? Why? Do you think children should learn how to coo k;.Do you like vegetables? People Do you prefer to have old people or young people as your neighbors? Who does the housework in your family? What do you usually do with your friends? In your country, where can you meet new people? Did you have a happy childhood? Do you prefer to have old people or young people as your neighbors? In your country, where can you meet new people?

Arts

What kinds of music do you like listening to? Do you think it’s important for children to learn to play a musical instrument? What kinds of photographs do you like looking at?

Building Are historical buildings important? Do you often go to museums? How can a museum attract more people? What are the advantages of staying in a hotel? What are the advantages of staying in a hotel?

Weather & Seasons What types of weather do you like best? What is your favorite season? How do people feel about rain?

Shopping Do you like shopping’? How often do you go shopping?

Collection Why do s some & people like collecting things?

Colors Do any colors have special meanings?

Nature Do birds have a special meaning in your culture? Do any flowers I have e special meaning? Are parks and gardens important in your country?

Pets What are the advantages of raising pets?

Travel Do you like travelling? Why do ‘people like spending time near the sea? Pollution How can people control the pollution in your city? What harm can noise do to our lives?

Festivals, Holidays & Parties Do you like Partying? What are the differences between formal and informal parties? Is it important for people to celebrate their birthdays? What do people usually do at weddings in China? How do you spend holidays? Do you think festivals are important? Do you like dancing? What are the most popular gifts parents give their children in your country?

第三篇：雅思作文

1.語言

發(fā)明一種新語言用于國際交流的利弊LB;有人認為所有學生都該學外語，其他人則認為沒天賦的可以不學DG;語言消失的原因和解決方案RS;機器翻譯已經很發(fā)達了，孩子們沒必要再學外語了AD;學習一門語言，還應該學習該國的文化和生活方式AD;有人認為孩子應該從小學而不是中學開始學外語AD;

2.博物館/圖書館

有人認為博物館為了娛樂，其他人則認為博物館為了教育DG;圖書館沒有存在必要因為電腦科技可以取代它的功能AD;博物館應該獲取國家的資助AD;

3.價值觀-傳統V.S.現代

傳統觀念對年輕人面對現代生活無用AD;有人認為歷史沒用，有人則認為研究歷史幫我們了解現在DG;有人認為隨著科技的發(fā)展，傳統的寫信技能不再重要AD;

4.價值觀-民族V.S.國際

有人認為移民應該接受新國家的文化，其他人則認為移民要保持自己的文化DG;國家間日益增長的商業(yè)和文化交流的利弊/國際關系或合作日益緊密的利弊LB;有人認為作為拜訪者應該學習模仿東道國的習俗和行為方式，其他人則認為東道國應該包容文化差異;多文化和多民族國家的優(yōu)勢和問題LB;

5.建筑building

建筑應該注重使用功能，而不是外表AD;城市規(guī)劃者將人們居住，購物，工作的地方分離開來的利弊;有人認為應該把所有建筑設計成傳統樣式以保護文化的特性;

6.教育公平

學商科、文科和藝術的學生不該從政府獲得資助AD;大學應該給窮學生更多進大學學習的機會AD;有人認為大學生應該支付自己上大學的全部費用AD;如今年輕人面臨很多問題，有哪些問題?該如何解決BT;在失業(yè)率高的國家不應該向沒希望找到工作的人提供中學教育AD;私利中學對于學生和社會的利弊LB;

7.大學的神馬與浮云

有人認為大學學什么應該由老師(政府)決定，其他人則認為應該由學生決定DG;有人支持包含多個科目的通才教育，其他人則提倡針對某個特定領域的專才教育DG;有人認為學生應該對所有科目一視同仁，其他人則認為學生只該關注自己感興趣或擅長的科目DG;有人認為大學的目的就是幫學生找個好工作，其他人則認為大學有更廣泛更重要的功能DG;

8.孩子成長--開闊眼界

高中畢業(yè)后先去工作或旅行一段時間的利弊LB;出國讀大學的利弊LB;年輕人到社區(qū)做義工的利弊LB;學生存在行為問題的原因和建議RS;孩子們以消極態(tài)度從學校畢業(yè)的原因和解決方案RS;人際關系日漸淡漠的原因和影響RE

9.孩子成長—磨練逆境

懲罰對于孩子教育的利弊LB;嚴格管教孩子的利弊LB;孩子從小就要辛苦學習并承受壓力的利弊LB;窮人家庭的孩子比富人家庭的孩子能更好地面對成年后的生活AD;鼓勵學生批評老師的利弊LB;

10.孩子成長--怎么教孩子

學校應該教孩子如何競爭而不是合作AD;有人提倡在家通過遠程教育學習，有人則支持去學校和老師一起學習DG;讀書比看電視更能培養(yǎng)想象力和語言能力AD;有人認為不同能力的孩子應該放在一起教，其他人則認為特別優(yōu)秀的孩子應該單獨教DG;孩子應該在家和父母住而不是住在學校AD;現代游戲比傳統游戲更能培養(yǎng)孩子的各方面能力AD;死記硬背教育模式的利弊LB;有人認為家庭對孩子的影響很大，其他人則認為家以外的因素(如老師，同齡人等)影響更大DG;計算機/電視機/互聯網對孩子成長的利弊LB;隨著電腦科技用于教育，老師的作用不再重要AD;有人認為的孩子的成長由天性決定，其他人則認為后天培養(yǎng)更重要DG;有人認為學校應該只教文化課(academic subjects), 像藝術和體育這樣的科目就沒用AD;有人認為學生應該小組學習，其他人則支持獨自學習DG;大學應該走自己的路，不必去在意用人單位需要什么AD;有人認為應該把國際新聞納入學校課程，其他人覺得這是浪費時間DG;出國留學的利弊LB;

11.老師和家長的責任

有人認為老師只教知識就行了，其他人則認為老師還應該教學生如何明辨是非和如何為人處世DG;所有父母都應該參加育兒培訓課程AD;住宿學校日益普及的原因和利弊R.LB;

12.科技發(fā)展的利與弊

太空探索的利弊LB;科技發(fā)展對于農業(yè)生產和食品質量的利弊LB;廣泛使用機器的利弊;科技發(fā)展使工作，上學，購物等在家就可以完成的利弊LB;任何時間和地點都能打電話的利弊LB;科技發(fā)展改變了人們的娛樂方式，使人變得缺乏創(chuàng)造力AD;早期科技的影響比最新科技的影響大AD;有人認為科技發(fā)展拉大了貧富差距AD;飛機(互聯網等)是最偉大的發(fā)明AD;科學研究應由政府實施控制，而不是私人公司AD;科學家沒有能解決他們所制造的問題AD;

13.環(huán)境/動物保護

將動物用于科學實驗的利弊LB;丟棄型社會的利弊LB;花錢去保護動物(環(huán)境)是在浪費資源AD;環(huán)境問題只能通過國際合作來解決，個人、企業(yè)和單個國家都無能為力AD;有人認為宰殺動物以獲取食物殘忍且沒必要，其他人則認為這對類的膳食和健康是必要的DG;提高燃料價格是解決環(huán)境問題的最好辦法AD;有人認為推動科技發(fā)展有利于解決環(huán)境問題，其他人則認為更簡單的生活方式能保護環(huán)境DG;消費品日益便宜的利弊;動物園存在的利弊LB;丟棄型社會的產生原因和解決方案RS;水資源缺乏的原因和建議RS;人們很少采取行動去保護環(huán)境/動植物的原因和解決方案RS;垃圾日益增多的原因和解決方案RS轉載請注明出處

14.政府/公民vs權利/義務

有人認為國家成功的標準是繁榮的經濟，其他人則認為是人民的生活水平DG;有人認為國家應該花錢去造武器以加強國防，其他人則認為國家應該用這些錢去幫助弱勢群體DG;有人認為國家應該花錢去修建文化和體育項目，其他人則認為應該把錢花在基礎設施(教育醫(yī)療)上DG;政府應該花錢去預防疾病而不是治療疾病AD;有人認為政府應該為教育醫(yī)療(修路、治理污染、住房短缺、科研、退休保障)埋單，其他人則認為私人公司(個人)應該承擔責任DG;有人認為應該派新老師醫(yī)生去農村地區(qū)，其他人則認為人們想去哪就去哪DG;有人認為政府應該確保公民的健康生活方式，其他人認為人們有權利選擇自己喜歡的生活方式DG;人們不應該交稅AD;人們應該尊重法制，不能為所欲為AD;應該給予藝術家表述觀點的自由，政府不該做任何限制AD;社會越來越需要職業(yè)女性的貢獻，因此政府應該提供人力物力來照顧她們的孩子AD;有人認為吸煙是人的自由，其他人則認為吸煙是非法的應該予以禁止DG;有人認為公民應該向政府交稅AD;

15.工作

有人認為應該制定法律來約束工人的上班時間AD;有人支持始終在一家公司干同樣的工作，其他人則支持頻繁的更換工作DG;人們開始干多個工作的原因和應對未來就業(yè)形勢的建議RS;出國工作的利弊LB;臨時工作的利弊LB;有人認為年輕人不適合擔任政府的重要職位AD;年輕人失業(yè)的原因和解決方案RS;有人認為為了給年輕人更多機會，應該鼓勵人們早點退休AD;有人喜歡自己創(chuàng)業(yè)(self-employed), 有人則喜歡去給別人打工DG;科技讓老板而不是員工收益AD;工作滿足感的因素有哪些，是否能指望所有人都能實現工作滿足感(job satisfaction)BT;如今很多雇主在招聘員工的時候把學歷看的比生活閱歷和個人品質更重要，為什么，好事還是壞事R.LB;有人認為年輕人應該上大學，其他人則認為他們應該去做汽車修理工或建筑工一類的工作來滿足社會需求DG;

16.媒體廣告

電視對家庭生活的利弊LB;國際媒體(如電視，報紙，雜志，電影)對當地文化的利弊LB;應該禁止所有形式的廣告AD;有人認為書的時代已經結束，書寫文字對于信息傳播和教育不再有必要;有人認為某種商品的熱賣反映了廣告的威力而不是社會的真正需求AD;有人認為廣告讓人們喪失個性，使我們成為廣告想讓我們成為的樣子AD;媒體對人們的觀念和生活影響日益加大，分析下利弊LB;電視上災難和暴力畫面越來越多的原因和影響RE;

17.城市化和全球化

鼓勵城市居民、商業(yè)工業(yè)轉移到小城鎮(zhèn)去的利弊LB;交通通訊的快捷與發(fā)展對于個人和社會的利弊LB;全球化的原因和后果RE;城市快速發(fā)展帶來的問題和解決方案RS;貧富差距日益拉大的原因和解決方案RS;城鄉(xiāng)差距日益拉大的原因和解決方案RS;國家間的差異日益變小，如各國人們如今都傾向于看一樣的電視，聽一樣的音樂，喜歡同樣的品牌等，分析利弊LB;國家間良好的關系變得日益重要AD;

18.犯罪

小孩犯罪，父母應該承擔責任AD;媒體不該把犯罪的細節(jié)公之于眾AD;有人認為犯罪是不能夠被預防的AD;有人認為應該讓罪犯去坐牢，其他人則認為應該讓他們中有才能的去勞動(或給予他們教育和工作培訓)DG;年輕女性/青少年犯罪增長的原因和解決方案RS;有人認為監(jiān)獄的作用就是懲罰犯罪，其他人則認為監(jiān)獄還有其他的功能DG;罪犯出獄后繼續(xù)犯罪的原因和解決方案RS;

19.交通

將貨物運送到遙遠其他國家去的利弊LB;飛機旅行/使用汽車的利弊LB;公園等公共娛樂設施應該給公路和鐵路的建設讓路AD;改善道路安全的唯一方式就是對交通違規(guī)行為處以更嚴厲的懲罰AD;N

20.健康

私營醫(yī)療服務的利弊LB;快餐的利弊;公共健康日益惡化的原因和解決方案RS;有人認為改善公共健康的最好辦法是增加公共體育設施的數量，其他人則認為應該采取其他措施;人們壽命變長的原因和利弊R.LB;有人認為通過教育可以使人少吃些垃圾食品，其他人則認為教育不管用的DG;

21.慈善援助

有人認為慈善組織應該幫助世界上最需要幫助的人，其他人則認為他們只該幫自己國家的人DG;有人喜歡直接給需要幫助的當地社區(qū)提供援助，有人則喜歡通過慈善組織轉交他們的援助DG;有人認為應該給發(fā)展中國家提供經濟援助，其他人則覺得免費教育醫(yī)療或引進新科技更好DG;有人認為發(fā)達國家應該給發(fā)展中國家提供國際援助，其他人則認為這些援助會被發(fā)展中國家政府濫用DG;

22.國際旅游

國際給不同文化的人們帶來的是緊張而不是理解AD;國際旅游使人們心胸狹窄的原因和解決方案RS;有人認為利用文化傳統搞旅游業(yè)賺錢會使其破壞，其他人則認為這是使之得以存留的唯一辦法DG;發(fā)展中國家大力發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的原因和利弊R.LB;

23.體育

像世界杯這樣的國際體育賽事能夠緩解國家間的緊張關系AD;有人認為代表一個國家的運動員和體育團體應該得到該國政府的資助，其他人則認為應由私人公司來資助DG;有人認為個人或團體的實力決定了其參加體育賽事是否能成功，其他人則認為體育賽事取得=成功取決于精神態(tài)度DG;

24.抽象話題

有人認為人不可能不說謊，有時人不得不撒謊AD;幸福的定義和實現因素;人們壓力與日俱增的原因和解決方案RS;明天是最重要的，有人認為個人和國家都該放眼未來而不是拘泥于眼前AD;時尚成為人們挑選衣服的標準，分析原因和利弊R.LB;政治家對世界的影響比科學家要大AD;

25.弱勢群體

在過去50年里，年輕人取得了老人們失去的地位和權力，這是好事還是壞事LB;老年人口比例日益增長的利弊LB;有人認為老人住在養(yǎng)老院比住在家里要好AD;人們對老人缺乏尊重的原因和導致的影響RE;女人管理國家和世界的利弊;15歲以下青少年人口比例日益增長的利弊;有人認為因為年齡或性別而拒絕招聘錄用一個人是非法的AD;女人應該具備在入學，求職，參軍等方面和男人一樣的權利和機會AD;男女同校學習的利弊LB。

第四篇：2012雅思最新作文題目

2012雅思最新作文題目：富國人民不快樂【People in developing countries are happier than before while people in developed countries are no happier than they used to be.Why? What lesson can you learn from it? 】

Financially speaking, people are supposed to be happier when their incomes exceed expenses, but the reverse seems to be happening to many people in some developed countries.In comparison, people in some developing countries with a much lower measure of per capital income appear to be happier in what they are actually able to buy within their earnings.The message seems clear enough: higher living standards do not necessarily add to happiness but excessive spending can certainly undermine it.It is hard to tell what does bring happiness when wealth may ironically fail as much as poverty.In countries full of comforts and luxuries, there are chances that people are beginning to count their troubles in the presence of rising living costs.This is very unlike people in developing countries who make positive sense of life by counting blessings and joys.Even in rich countries, life may become more stressful and less enjoyable under the pressure of increasingly higher living standards from time to time.What is worse, job security is already a major concern particularly among less skilled employees who are nervous about impending layoffs.Besides, the reality of financial crisis is spreading from one developed country to another, further complicating the difficult situation and fueling the anger of many less happy people.People in most developing countries have reasons to feel happier than before, probably because they live their lives forward.Being relatively poor, they are happier in knowing who they really are, then doing what they need to do in order to have what they want.To them happiness is more like a direction for motivation than a place for leisure.Also, they are more capable of recognizing and appreciating what they do have.In short, they feel happier exactly because they do not expect too much happiness.This mentality is different from people in developed countries who have large incomes but also large expenses, often resulting in negative balance sheets.In sum, the only way to avoid being unhappy in life, whether referring to a developed country or a developing country, is to have happy thoughts about living within their means and having something to hope for.Per capita income can no longer be the only measure for economic happiness, judging from the fact that people in developed countries are not as happy as they used to be.Without any doubt, the lesson about being happy is for an individual as well as for a country to perform a balancing act between incomes and expenses.

第五篇：雅思大作文

雅思大作文模板|雅思大作文寫作模板 很多考雅思的同學都很想知道一些雅思作文模板|，雅思考試有大作文和小作文，這里先重點講講雅思大作文，當然也會提供給烤鴨們一些雅思大作文模板．英語作文寫作講究的是形式與內容的高度統一和協調，中國的雅思學生在寫文章的時候中文理由一大堆，卻苦于不知如何表達，要想在短期內有所突破，唯一的方法就是去模仿范文中比較好的句式和模板，據為己用，然后進行修改和整理最后才能是自己的東西。才能擁有屬于自己的雅思大作文寫作模板．因此，模仿這一關一定要過，而且要理解后再模仿，不能生搬硬套，否則就要鬧出很多笑話，或者干脆生搬硬套，那是肯定不行的．作文模板痕跡太明顯，考官不會給好分數的． 下面給大家一些雅思大作文模板|雅思大作文寫作模板，希望烤鴨們能理解后變化運用． 雅思大作文模板

In the contemporary society, … sparked spirited debate.It is evidently reasonable for some to believe that …（On the one hand, in some areas, some people hold the idea that …）The first point with respect to this is that ….There is ample(充足的)evidence suggesting that…,which means that… Furthermore, it is manifest（明白的、明顯的）that… Obviously,… Last but not least,… There is no doubt that,…

By contrast, some others may claim that…(On the other hand, in other fields, others mountain that)Admittedly,….As far as I am concerned, this view may be based on the consideration that ….Nevertheless, I would say this does not sound very convincing（有說服力的）since….It is generally arguable that…., which suggests that….To sum up, due to the above-mentioned reasons, we may safely reach the conclusion that …..Additionally, I would suggest that it seems highly wise and imperative for …to ………, which I believe is soundly based on the above reasoning I have presented.（As a matter of fact, this issue is a complex and controversial one.Different individuals can hold various opinions due to their distinct backgrounds.;therefore, there is no universal answer to this question.As far as I know, in some areas, some people believe that…, on the other hand, in other fields, others mountain that….）這是另外一種開頭方式。。下面這個模板基本上沒怎么變，因為出現的頻率很低，所以我就用十天作文里的模板，稍微同義轉換了一下，沒什么含金量，而且模板痕跡很重

Report 類 模板In present-day society, the human society is progressing at staggering rate on various fronts.Nevertheless, in the meantime, many problems have been brought about, a conspicuous one of which is … This situation has triggered intense attention.In this essay, I will investigate some possible causes of this phenomenon and then propose some solutions.It is manifest that the causes of … are multiple.In the first place, … For instance … In the second place, … Specifically … Thirdly … It seems that …

On the basis of the above reasoning, the solutions to this problem should also be manifold.Firstly, … For example, … Then, … Indeed, … Above all, … Research has proved that …To sum up, several factors contribute to … I would assert that we should take measures including … , … and … to solve this worrisome situation.參考的雅思大作文模板首句參考的雅思大作文模板首句參考的雅思大作文模板首句參考的雅思大作文模板首句：：：：雅思大作文模板|雅思大作文寫作模板

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希望大家能在理解的基礎上合理利用這些雅思大作文模板