第一篇：英語閱讀理解試題與答案

Lead Pollution Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960’s and 70’s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States.In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation worldwide has decreased significantly.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland.The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr.Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France.A study by Dr.Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic(北極的)snow were declining.In his new study, Dr.Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate(區(qū)分)the lead sources.The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States.In a study published in the journal Ambio(人類環(huán)境雜志), scientists found that lead levels in soil in the Northeastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.1.The study published in the journal Nature indicates that A.the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow.B.the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired results.C.lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expected.D.lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increase.正確答案:A 解析:問題問的是：自然雜志上刊登的研究表明什么?第二段開頭提到自然雜志上刊登的研究表明從產(chǎn)自美國通過空氣傳播的含鉛氣體排放是導(dǎo)致格陵蘭雪地中鉛濃度高的主要原因。而格陵蘭就是位于北極圈內(nèi)。因此A正確，美國是北極雪中鉛污染的主要來源。2.Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US A.was discouraged.B.was prohibited by law.C.was enforced by law.D.was introduced.正確答案:C 解析:美國法律強(qiáng)制使用無鉛汽油后，世界范圍的鉛金屬積累量明顯減少了。第一段最后一句話支持這一說法，注意，文中的“mandated”與C選項(xiàng)中的“enforced”意思相同，都是“強(qiáng)制”的意思。

3.How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland A.By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B.By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.C.By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.D.By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.正確答案:B 解析:問題問的是：科學(xué)家是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)格陵蘭的鉛污染來源的?第三段提到科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)美國汽油中的各種鉛金屬比重不同于歐洲，亞洲和加拿大的。通過比較這些鉛比的不同判斷出格陵蘭雪中鉛污染主要來自美國。中醫(yī)眼科高級職稱考試寶典因此B正確。4.The authors of the Ambio study have found that A.forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expected.B.lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the US.C.lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal with.D.the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions.正確答案:A 解析:問題問的是：人類環(huán)境雜志研究的作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?倒數(shù)第二段結(jié)尾提到森林環(huán)境處理鉛的速度之快超出科學(xué)家們的預(yù)期。因此A正確。5.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists A.feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasoline.B.are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollution.C.lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution.D.still consider lead pollution a problem.正確答案:D 解析:問題問的是：通過最后一段能推測出什么?最后一段提到了兩項(xiàng)研究說明了某些生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對大氣污染的減少給出了快速的回應(yīng)，但是這并不能作為進(jìn)一步的污染行為的許可證。因此D正確，科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為鉛污染是個(gè)問題。

第二篇：高一英語閱讀理解試題及答案(一)

閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

“Some day, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”

To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players.To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market.Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US.That game might have been a bit of a to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(籃板)and got no points.Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds.“This was one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory.The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success.In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star.“Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”

The 22-year-old Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003.But Yao’s combination of modesty（謙虛）and skills make him a favorite back home.26.What’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?

A.He watched an NBA game.B.He liked basketball.C.He hoped to play for the NBA.D.He had dream that he would become a basketball star.27.How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA?

A.zeroB.twoC.29D.10

28.What does the word “l(fā)etdown” in line 6, paragraph 2 mean?

A.failureB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.sadness.29.Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home?

A.He has performed excellently.B.He is modest

C.More and more Chinese people like to watch his games.D.both A and B

30.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Middle school students want to play basketball.B.Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.C.There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA.D.There are many new stars from China in the NBA.B

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor.That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters asking for admission(錄取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia.She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school.she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon(外科醫(yī)師), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman

doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.31.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB.She decided to further her education in Paris

C.A serious eye problem stopped her

D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

32.What main obstacle(障礙)almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?

A.She was a woman.B.She wrote too many letters.C.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D.She couldn’t set up her hospital.33.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A.Eight yearsB.Ten yearsC.Nineteen yearsD.Thirty-six years

34.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.A.became the first woman physicianB.was the first woman doctor

C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

D.set up the first medical school for women

35.Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.the United StatesD.New York City

C

Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason.Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(聲稱)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.36.Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________.A． an expression of happinessB.a way of warning

C.an expression of angerD.a way of greeting

37.What is a bird’s “territory”？

A.A place where families of other species are not accepted.B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C.An area for which birds fight against each other.D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.38.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?

A.Because they want to invite more friends.B.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C.Because they want to find outsiders around.D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.39.How does the writer explain birds’ singing?

A.By comparing birds with human beings.B.By reporting experiment results.C.By describing birds’ daily life.D.By telling a bird’s story.40.What does the underline word “screaming” in paragraph 4 mean?

A.哭喊聲B.令人驚愕的C.尖叫聲D.尖叫的D

Americans like to visit the national parks.In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas which are managed by the National Park Service.Experts say that by 2012, 500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks.As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds.The crowding of the parks has caused several problems.One is that there is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks.To deal with this problem, you may have to book your tickets a few months ahead of time.The Park Service may also raise entrance fees(費(fèi)).Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution.Some garbage and waste can be cleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees.To cut down on noise people may use buses to travel around the parks.Officials may also limit the use of jet-skis, snow-mobiles, motor-boats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes.The parks may also be in danger because of development that is going on around them.For example, around Yellow Stone Park, many hotels, golf courses, resorts, and other tourist attractions have been built.Some of these developments have effect on areas that are used by animals.People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks.If they do not, there will soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.41.According to experts, by 2012 the number of visitors ______.A.may be doubledB.may rise to 50%

C.will reach 250 millionD.will go up by a second

42.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.Visitors will pay less than before.B.The parks are not big enough to hold all visitors.C.Visitors may not necessarily buy tickets ahead of time.D.Only buses are allowed to enter the parks.43.Entrance fees may be increased _______.A.because the National Park Service are short of money

B.only for the development of the national parks

C.to protect the animalsD.mainly to limit the number of visitors

44.What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word “l(fā)imited” in Paragraph 3?

A.Enlarged.B.Admitted.C.Controlled.D.Concerned.45.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.B.Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer.C.The bus will become the only tool in parks in order to cut down pollution.D.National Park Service will always welcome as many visitors as possible.第二節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

首先，請閱讀下列一些商店的有關(guān)介紹：

A.Fashion Shop

There are all kinds of fashionable clothes, caps, bags, shoes and so on that come from France, China, America and Britain for girls.We have special clothes for your girl’s birthday.We make sure that your girl will get more beautiful if you buy her any commodity(商品)in our shop.Why not come in and have a look?

B.Souvenir(紀(jì)念品)Shop

We have thousands of autograph books, commemorative envelops(紀(jì)念信封)and commemorative stamps(紀(jì)念郵票)in our shop.All of these goods have special meanings for those who have them.The shop is the largest souvenir shop in our city and the prices are not high.C.Music Instrument Shop

Music instruments are for music talents!If you love music and want to buy music instruments, we will provide all kinds of instruments for you.Every music instrument in our shop comes from France.We can meet any of your needs and transport what you choose from our shop to your house.D.The Latest Book Shop

You will find the latest published books and best-selling books for children in our small book shop.Though it is small, the shop is popular with the children in our community.Boys and girls, don’t hesitate(猶豫)!Low price but big pleasure.E.Delicious Snack Shop

Children need snacks!There are candies, chocolates, fruit, biscuits, moon cakes and other delicious snacks for your kids.Want your children to be much happier? Our idea is: Buying them snacks!

F.New Life Shop

Move into a new house? Why not throw away your old furniture and buy something new? Famous furniture shop will provide a new feeling for you.We are sure that our furniture will make your room more beautiful.下面是想購買商品的人的信息，請根據(jù)這些信息匹配他或她要去購物的商店：

46.Mrs.Smith’s son, Tony will be 18 years old tomorrow.She plans to give her son an excellent

commemorative birthday gift.She has decided to buy some commemorative stamps for him.47.Mrs.White’s daughter is ten years old.She loves reading books very much.On her coming

eleventh birthday, Mrs.White plans to buy her a newly-published book.48.Mrs.Washington loves her 3-year-old son Mike very much.Mike often asks his mother to buy

him candies and chocolates.With Mike’s birthday drawing near, Mrs.Washington wants to meet her son’s need in order to make him happy.49.Mrs.Green’s daughter is a lovely girl who is 17 years old.She loves beautiful, fashionable

clothes.On her 18th birthday, Mrs.Green plans to hold a birthday party for her at home.She wants to dress up her daughter in beautiful clothes like a princess.50.Mrs.Johnson’s son, Tom, will be 10 years old a few days away.He loves playing the piano

and has made great progress.He won the first prize in a piano competition in his school.Mrs.Johnson plans to buy him a piano as a present for his birthday.閱讀參考答案：26-30 AACDB31-35CAABC36-40 BDBAC41-45 ABDCA46-50 BDEAC

第三篇：七年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案解析1

七年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案解析

閱讀理解(20分)

A.The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of(短缺)water.Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly(直接地).Man can only drink and use the 3%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted(污染).Now more water is needed.The problem is: Can we avoid(避免)a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water.Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it.Scientists have always been making studies in the field.Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.But it can be used again.Even if(即使)every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up..The world is thirsty because ________.A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B.we have enough sea water to use directly

C.we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes

D.about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly

2.Which of the following is true ?

A.3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.B.75% of water on the earth is the sea.C.97% of the earth is covered with water.D.3% of water on the earth is sea water.3.From the passage we learn _________.A.if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up

B.man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

C.today in most large cities water is used only once

D.water can be used only once.To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the

most important?

A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B.Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.5.The name of the passage would be ________

A.The Sea Water

B.How to Save Water

C.The Thirsty World

D.The Polluted Water

B.Visitors to London often eat in restaurants.The owners and workers in them are all from other countries.The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England.Most of English people eat at home as much as they can.Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants.When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.Most of English

people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper.They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home.They like fast food.But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.6.Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.A.they don't like the food at home B.their homes are not in London

C.it's cheaper

D.restaurants are beautiful places

7.When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.A.they are in another country

B.they are in the country

C.they are themselves

D.they love their country

8.Some of English people don't know __________.A.why everything comes from French and Italian

B.why people write everything in French and Italian C.everything in restaurants

D.everyone in restaurants

9.English people eat at home because __________.A.it is fast

B.the food is expensive at home

C.it is sometimes very cheap

D.the food is very cheap at home

10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas.A.In order to get more food

B.In order to have much food

C.In order to get good food

D.In order to have enough food

閱讀理解

A.1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C

其中5．是主旨大意題。

5．文章第一段敘述世界上僅有3％的水能使用；第二段敘述人們需要淡水，想盡辦法節(jié)約用水；第三段概述海水淡化的昂貴以及缺水的危險(xiǎn)。本文著重解釋為什么地球是個(gè) thirsty world，如何解決它的饑渴，故答案C最合題意。

B.6．B

游客由于家不在倫敦，只好到餐館吃飯。

7．A

由于英國人不習(xí)慣在外吃飯，就餐者多為外國人，因此英國人誤以為在外國。

8．B英國人搞不明白為什么餐館里的東西用法語和意大利語來寫。

9．D英國人在家吃飯，主要原因是便宜。

10．C為了在過圣誕節(jié)時(shí)能吃上豐盛的飯菜，英國人總要花上很長時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。

初一英語試題:閱讀理解專練及答案

參考答案：

1.ABDCB 2.BBDAC 3.DBDAC 4.DCBAB 5.BCCBA

第四篇：英語A級閱讀理解答案

1-5 DDACB 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 DBDBD

246.A

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知蘭開斯特夫人由于工作帶給她的巨大壓力而獲得 67,000英鎊作為補(bǔ)償。所以答案為A。

47.C

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知因?yàn)楣ぷ髟斐傻娜松韨?，雇主?yīng)該承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的法律責(zé)任。因此，蘭開斯特夫人控告城市委員會(huì)的原因是其應(yīng)該對她的問題負(fù)責(zé)任。所以答案為C。

48.B

[解析]推理判斷題。蘭開斯特夫人因工作造成巨大的精神壓力，最終獲得精神補(bǔ)償。由此可知，每一位雇員在因工作遭受精神傷害的時(shí)候都有權(quán)利獲得補(bǔ)償。所以答案為B。

49.C

[解析]推理判斷題。第一段中提到蘭開斯特夫人是第一個(gè)因巨大的工作壓力而拿到補(bǔ)償金的人，接著作者指出it’s likely to start a flood of other workers' claims，所以法庭會(huì)接觸到更多的關(guān)于工作壓力造成精神創(chuàng)傷的案件。所以答案為C。

50.A

[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第五句...with no continual, a constant high workload and little clerical support...”，第三段第一句...Frances Kirkham said she understood the position of troubleshooter was different from Mrs．Lancaster’s precious job．可知因?yàn)榍昂髢煞莨ぷ鹘厝徊煌?，給蘭開斯特夫人帶來了巨大的精神壓力，所以如果伯明翰委員會(huì)打算調(diào)換員工的工作，必須確保兩份工作的銜接性。所以答案為A。

51.B

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段開始作者就強(qiáng)調(diào)很難給終身學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)概念下定義，所以答案為B。

52.B

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第二段最后提到...but they haven’t really learnt much at least of the of-ficial curriculum．由此可知，學(xué)校模式下的學(xué)習(xí)忽視了正式課程中的某些部分，所以答案為B。

53.A

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第三段第一句可知，終身學(xué)習(xí)者認(rèn)為，如果學(xué)習(xí)者不被強(qiáng)迫，如果他們認(rèn)識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)的必要性，學(xué)習(xí)將會(huì)變得容易許多，所以答案為A。

54.B

[解析]主旨?xì)w納題。文中第四段最后一句可知終身學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)不斷探索、求知、冒險(xiǎn)，且不斷犯錯(cuò)的過程。即B選項(xiàng)里提到的充滿了嘗試和錯(cuò)誤，所以答案為B。

55.B

[解析]推理判斷題。文中最后一段中說終身學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)習(xí)者理解世界，了解文化并與之進(jìn)行交流，所以答案為B。

56.A

[解析]推理判斷題。文中第一段中提到Kim把銀納米應(yīng)用于洗衣機(jī)中，制造出了新式洗衣機(jī)，根據(jù)第二段最后一句When he go back to Seoul，Kim applied the principle to washing machines．可知先生是搞產(chǎn)品開發(fā)的，所以答案為A。

57.B

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段提到納米洗衣機(jī)比普通洗衣機(jī)更能除菌除味；最后一段提到納米產(chǎn)品為三星公司帶來了77.9億美元的收益，因此納米洗衣機(jī)在潔凈的同時(shí)帶來了豐厚的利潤。故選B。

58.A

[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段最后一句說返回漢城后，Kim把納米技術(shù)用到了洗衣機(jī)上。所以答案為A。

59.D

[解析]推理判斷題。納米科技的發(fā)展是很有前景的，即promising。所以答案為D。

60.B

[解析]主旨推斷題。整篇文章以三星公司的Kim先生研發(fā)的新式洗衣機(jī)為例，圍繞納米科技開展，這篇文章是以一項(xiàng)科學(xué)技術(shù)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用為中心的。所以答案為B。

46.A

[解析] 文章主旨題。第一段第一句介紹了Appleyard研究的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)，由A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise sudden increase可知答案為A。

47D

[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句a sudden increase in crime does可知答案為D。

48.C

[解析] 段落大意題。第二段里用很大的篇幅描寫了heavy traffic會(huì)帶來的問題，比如 danger，noise，fumes等等，所以第二段的主要目的是指出交通擁擠所帶來的問題。

49.C

[解析] 段落大意題。第二段里用很大的篇幅描寫了heavy traffic會(huì)帶來的問題，比如 danger，noise，fumes等等，所以第二段的主要目的是指出交通擁擠所帶來的問題。

50.A

[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句Most families with children had already left．這就說明了家長意識(shí)到了Franklin Street的文化氛圍不適合孩子，這與A選項(xiàng)符合。

51.C

[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第七句可知不止年輕人在玩游戲，玩游戲的人涉及很廣的年齡段。所以答案為C。

52.C

[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第二句可知像Xbox和PlayStation這些類型的游戲機(jī)是二十幾歲人的領(lǐng)域，他們喜歡把啟己想象成體育明星和賽車手。所以答案為C。

53.B

[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段談到The AOL survey suggests some players are in denial about the ex-tent of their habit．隨后就說了人們受到游戲?qū)λ麄儾煌潭鹊挠绊??？芍@些人否認(rèn)受電子游戲影響。所以答案為B。

54.A

[解析] 推理判斷題。由第三段，作者提問Or is it as harmful as television，pulling people ever further from reality第四段But don’t think we’re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into，if not totally controlled by，his own game．可推測電子游戲沒有電視對人的影響大。

55.B

[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知他們認(rèn)為，玩他們游戲的人比不玩游戲的人更樂于參與到現(xiàn)實(shí)活動(dòng)中。故他們認(rèn)為他們的游戲是健康產(chǎn)品。

56.C

[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知由于鴕鳥極長而有力的腿和它巨大羽翼張開而產(chǎn)生的浮力的共同作用，鴕鳥可以以很快的速度跑很長的距離。所以答案為C。

57.A

[解析] 推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和最后一句可知鴕鳥一個(gè)雨季約產(chǎn)20個(gè)蛋，它在其他鳥巢產(chǎn)了8、9個(gè)蛋后才回自己的巢里產(chǎn)蛋。所以答案為A。

58.D

[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知鴕鳥孵蛋時(shí)只能罩住約20個(gè)蛋，故它每次孵蛋都要弄幾個(gè)蛋出巢。所以答案為D。

59.C

[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句知對于每只雌鴕鳥來說，他們產(chǎn)的蛋有固定的大小和形狀，故分辨自己所產(chǎn)的蛋對于他們來說并不難。所以答案為C。

60.B

[解析] 推理判斷題。文章最后一段最后一、二句可知，有很多鴕鳥巢都會(huì)受到襲擊，但因?yàn)轼r鳥不但把蛋下在自己窩里，還下在其他鴕鳥的窩里，所以當(dāng)一個(gè)鴕鳥巢遭受襲擊時(shí)，雌鴕鳥在其他鳥巢下的蛋還可能存活下來。故鴕鳥這樣做是為了保護(hù)它的蛋 4

36.A

37.D

38.C 39.C 40.B Task 2(每題2分)41.B

42.D 43.C

44.D

45.B Task 3(每題1分;填寫超過三個(gè)詞不給分)46.Macmillan Publishers Limited

47.original intended recipient

48.Statements 49.viruses

50.e-mail communication Task 4(每題1分)

第五篇：英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant(仆人）loved wine and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison(毒藥)and some nice food in the house.You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.()1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich man

B.the servant

C.both A and B

D.neither A and B

()2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat

B.himself

C.nobody

D.the servant

()3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A.there was in fact poison in the bottles

B.did not want the servant to drink his wine

C.he wanted to kill the cat

D.he wanted to kill the servant

()4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servant

B.cat

C.the rich man

D.nobody

()5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A.lazy

B.bad

C.clever

D.kind 譯文：

從前，有一個(gè)富翁。他有一個(gè)仆人（仆人）。他和仆人（仆人）喜愛葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人離開家鄉(xiāng)，仆人將喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。財(cái)主知道他的仆人一樣，但他從來沒有被他的仆人這樣做。

一天早晨，當(dāng)他離家出走，他的仆人說，“這里有兩瓶毒藥（毒藥）和一些不錯(cuò)的食品在家里。你必須采取什么樣的?！半S著這些話，他走了出去。

但仆人知道，富人說是不真實(shí)的。在富人是遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，他喜歡聚餐的空間。因?yàn)樗忍?，他是喝醉了倒在地上。?dāng)富人回來了，他無法找到自己的糧食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生氣。他醒來的仆人了。但是，仆人告訴他的故事非常好。他說，貓吃了一切。他害怕受到懲罰，所以他喝毒藥自殺。

（二）Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American

Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up.They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often write to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house.And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.()6.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.A.larger than

B.smaller than

C.as big as D.as small as

()7.When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.A.get married

B.be free

C.find good jobs

D.study

()8.They visit their parents ________.A.on weekdays

B.on weekends

C.at any time

D.on holiday

()9.Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A.Children have the freedom to choose their own job.B.Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.D.When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.()10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.A.children can learn how to make money for themselves

B.their children required them to do so

C.they are rich

D.it is required by law 譯文：

大多數(shù)美國家庭都小于家庭在其他國家。大多數(shù)美國家庭有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)家長和一個(gè)或兩個(gè)孩子。

孩子在美國將離開自己的父母家中長大后。他們通常遠(yuǎn)離他們的父母，因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ?。他們?jīng)常寫信給他們的父母或電話他們。他們往往去訪問他們的父母在度假。

父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。美國人認(rèn)為，重要的青年人來決定他們的生活本身。

兒童被要求做一些工作，他們的房子周圍。而且在許多家庭，兒童是支付做一些家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，使他們了解如何賺錢供自己使用。

（三）Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”.They don’t study, but they travel together.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give information.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school.They

They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族館）.People can watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sad and lonely（孤獨(dú)的）.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody’s life.Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe this.1.Dolphins show their feelings with ___________.A.pictures

B.words

C.water

D.sounds

2.People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________.A.they are above the water

B.they are under the water

C.they are very high

D.they are very low

3.Which one is true according to the passage?

A.Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study

B.They don’t study, but they travel in a group

C.Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.D.Dolphins like to kill people 譯文：

海豚可以談話？也許他們不能談?wù)摰脑挘麄兘徽劦穆曇?。他們表明自己的感情的聲音?/p>

海豚旅行的一組。我們呼吁一群魚“學(xué)?！?。他們沒有研究，但他們一起旅行。

海豚跟其他海豚在學(xué)校。他們提供資料。他們告訴當(dāng)他們感到高興的或悲傷或害怕的傾向。他們說，“歡迎”時(shí)，海豚又回到學(xué)校。他們談到當(dāng)他們發(fā)揮。

他們提出一些聽起來水面。他們有更多的聲音在水中。人們無法聽到這些聲音，因?yàn)樗鼈兪欠浅＃浅８??？茖W(xué)家使磁帶的聲音和研究。

有時(shí)人們捕捉海豚的一個(gè)大型水族館（水族館）。人們可以觀看海豚表演。海豚不喜歡離開自己的學(xué)校，一座水族館。它們是令人傷心和孤獨(dú)（孤獨(dú)的）。

有許多故事海豚。它們幫助人們。有時(shí)候，他們拯救別人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人們不喜歡要?dú)⑺浪麄?。他們說，海豚帶來好運(yùn)。許多人相信這一點(diǎn)。

（四）All my friends at school smoked.My dad smoked;he didn’t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid.They asked when I was going to grow up.So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop.But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me.I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning.I got very ill and decided to stop.It

w I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack.And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be.For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen.Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke.Don’t copy your friends and other people who smoke.If you smoke, find out how to stop.Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll be healthier, and....1.Who is more likely to have heart disease?

A.A smoker

B.A non-smoker

C.A 50-year-old person

2.What does the writer think of smoking?

A.It is good for his health

B.Smoking is bad for him

C.Is it neither good nor bad for his heath

3.What happens after the writer stopped smoking?

A.He becomes rich

B.He has more friends

C.He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.譯文：

我的所有朋友在學(xué)校吸煙。我爸爸抽煙，他不希望我抽煙，但我的朋友不停地說我是愚蠢的。他們問我要長大。所以我就開始當(dāng)我還是16和一個(gè)月后，我不能停止。但兩年后，我能感覺到什么吸煙正在給我。我不能遠(yuǎn)，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，并決定停止。這是不容易的，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)做到了，我感覺更好?，F(xiàn)在，我有足夠資金用于其它事上。

如果你吸煙，你的兩倍，可能死于心臟病發(fā)作。和你越是煙霧，越早心臟病發(fā)作可能。例如，一個(gè)50歲誰吸煙超過20支，每天的4倍更可能有心臟病比不吸煙的年齡相同。

吸煙是什么做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血壓。在香煙煙霧中也減少了血液中的氧氣。因此，心臟必須加倍努力，以較少的氧。最后，您將動(dòng)脈狹窄更快如果你吸煙。

因此如果您想降低您的機(jī)會(huì)越來越心臟病，答案是很簡單-不要吸煙。請勿復(fù)制您的朋友和其他人誰煙霧。如果你吸煙，了解如何停止。停車是不容易的，但你會(huì)更健康，并....答案：

（一）CDBAC

（二

BCDBA

（三）DCB

（四）ABC