第一篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀備考技巧及詞匯(六)

在線學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)：

洛基英語(yǔ)，中

國(guó)

在線

英

語(yǔ)

教

育

領(lǐng)

導(dǎo)

品

牌

★L(fēng)esson6★

文章中的并列關(guān)系·怎樣對(duì)付閱讀的長(zhǎng)句

小的并列：成分并列，不容易出題。如果出題，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該概括所有并列成分，否則是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

大的并列：只出一題，應(yīng)該提綱挈領(lǐng)。

What has the telephone done to us, or for us, in the hundred years of its existence? A few effects suggest themselves at once.①I(mǎi)t has saved lives by getting rapid word of illness, injury, or fire from remote places.②By joining with the elevator to make possible the multistory residence or office building, it has made possiblethe modern city.③By bringing about a great leap in the speed and ease with which information moves from place to place, it has greatly accelerated the rate of scientific and technological changes and growth in industry.Beyond doubt ④it has seriously weakened if not killed the ancient art of letter writing.⑤It has made living alone possible for persons with normal social impulses;by so doing, it has played a role in one of the greatest social changes of this century, the breakup of the multi-generational household.⑥It has made the war chillingly more efficient than formerly.Perhaps, though not provably(可證實(shí)), it has prevented wars that might have arisen out of international misunderstanding caused by written communication.Or perhapsby magnifying and extending irrational personal conflicts based on voice contact, it has caused wars.Certainly it has extended the scope of human conflicts, since it impartially disseminates(傳播)the useful knowledge of scientists and the nonsense of the ignorant, the affection of the affectionate and the malice(惡意)of the malicious.22.According to the passage, it is the telephone that ______.A)has made letter writing an art

B)has prevented wars by avoiding written communication

C)has made the world different from what it was

D)has caused wars by magnifying and extending human conflicts

注：A應(yīng)該是削弱

To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies.One of these is the ①promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans.It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments.Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service.Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity.It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.在線學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)：

32.From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults t end to believe that certain types of clothing can __________.A)change people's conservative attitudes toward their lifestyle

B)help young people make friends with the opposite sex

C)make them competitive in the job market

D)help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean.Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits(套裝), including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or d rink.Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively.And collage students who view themselves as taking an active role in their inter personal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully.Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we act ed.Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.[Page 71]

Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of advertisements.However, federal rules forbid the practice of making ads louder than the programming.In addition, television stations always operate at the highest sound level allowed for reasons of efficiency.According to one NBC executive, no difference exists in the peak sound level of ads and programming.Given this information why do commercials sound so loud?

The sensation of sound involves a variety of factors in addition to its speak level.Advertisers are skilful at creating the impression of loudness through their expert use of such factors.①One major contributor to the perceived loudness of commercials is that mush less variation in sound level occurs during a commercial.In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large range.However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak levels.②Other “tricks of the trade” are also used.Because low-frequency sounds can mask higher frequency sounds, advertisers filter out any noises that may drown out the primary message.In addition, the human voice has more auditory(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)impact in the middle frequency ranges.Advertisers electronically vary voice sounds so that they stay within such a frequency band.③Another approach is to write the script so that lots of consonants(輔音)are used, because people are more aware of consonants than vowel(元音)sounds.④Finally, advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds that are highly different from those of the programming within which the commercial is buried.Because people become adapted to the type of sounds coming from programming, a dramatic change in sound quality draws viewer an attention.For example, notice how many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some type.The attention-getting property of commercials can be seen by observing one-to two-year-old children who happen to be playing around a television set.They 在線學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)：

may totally ignore the programming.However, when a commercial comes on, their attention is immediately drawn to it because of its dramatic sound quality.31.According to the passage, the maximum intensity of sound coming from commercials _______.A)does not exceed that of programs.B)is greater than that of programs.C)varies over a large range than that of programs.D)is less than that of programs.注：文章第一段no difference

32.Commercials create the sensation of loudness because _______.A)TV stations always operate at the highest sound levels.B)their sound levels are kept around peak levels.C)their sound levels are kept in the middle frequency ranges.D)unlike regular programs their intensity of sound varies over a wide range.注：第二點(diǎn)

33.Many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some kind because ________.A)pop songs attract viewer attention.B)it can increase their loudness.C)advertisers want to make them sound different from regular programs.D)advertisers want to merge music with commercials.注：第四點(diǎn)

34.One of the reasons why commercials are able to attract viewer attention is that ________.A)the human voices in commercials have more auditory impact.B)people like cheerful songs that change dramatically in sound quality.C)high-frequency sounds are used to mask sounds that drown out the primary message.D)they possess sound qualities that make the viewer feel that something unusual is happening.注：第三段Because，B選項(xiàng)like太主觀。

35.In the passage, the author is trying to tell us ________.A)how TV ads vary vocal sounds to attract attention.B)how the loudness of TV ads is overcome.C)how advertisers control the sound properties of TV ads.D)how the attention-getting properties of sounds are made use of in TV ads.注：文章最后一段

“成千上萬(wàn)人瘋狂下載。。。

在線學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)：

更多價(jià)值連城的絕密英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料，洛基內(nèi)部秘密英語(yǔ)，技巧，策略

請(qǐng)?jiān)?網(wǎng)上 申請(qǐng)報(bào)名”

第二篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯新題型備考詞匯

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯新題型備考詞匯：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化

風(fēng)水Fengshui;geomantic omen陽(yáng)歷solar calendar陰歷lunar calendar

閏年leap year十二生肖zodiac春節(jié)the Spring Festival

元宵節(jié)the Lantern Festival清明the Tomb-sweeping Day端午節(jié)the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋節(jié)：the Mid-autumn Day重陽(yáng)節(jié)：the Double-ninth Day七夕節(jié)：the Double-seventh Day 春聯(lián)：spring couplets春運(yùn)：the Spring Festival travel

把中國(guó)的漢字“福”字倒貼在門(mén)上(聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是福到)預(yù)示新年有好運(yùn)turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

廟會(huì)temple fair爆竹firecracker年畫(huà)(traditional)New Year pictures 壓歲錢(qián)：New Year gift-money舞龍dragon dance舞獅lion dance

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花燈festival lantern 燈謎lantern riddle

食物對(duì)于中國(guó)佳節(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要，但甜食對(duì)于農(nóng)歷新年特別重要，因?yàn)樗麄兡茏屝碌囊荒旮犹鹈?。Food is central to all Chinese festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweeten up prospects for the coming year.傳統(tǒng)的佳節(jié)食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/閣pavilion/attic刺繡Embroidery剪紙Paper Cutting 書(shū)法Calligraphy針灸Acupuncture象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

偏旁radical戰(zhàn)國(guó)Warring States人才流動(dòng)Brain Drain/Flow鐵飯碗Iron Bowl 黃土高原Loess Plateau紅白喜事Weddings and Funerals儒家文化Confucian Culture 孟子Mencius火鍋Hot Pot《詩(shī)經(jīng)》the Book of Songs

《史記》Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian《西游記》The Journey to the West 唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery火藥gunpowder 印/璽Seal/Stamp 京劇Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 相聲Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue電視小品TV Sketches/TV Skit太極拳Tai Chi

天壇Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宮博物館：The Palace Museum 敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Caves 小吃攤Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷Spring Roll(s)蓮藕Lotus Root

北京烤鴨Beijing Roast Duck門(mén)當(dāng)戶對(duì)Perfect Match/ Exact Match 《水滸》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh兵馬俑Cotta Warrior/ Terracotta Army 文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)”The Four Treasure of the Study” / “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯常用詞組

1.at the thought of一想到?-

2.as a whole(=in general)就整體而論-

3.at will 隨心所欲-

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有-

5.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解-

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，-

7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地-

8.in accord with 與?一致.out of one’s accord with 同?。不一致-

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地-

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)-

11.on one’s own account-1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益-2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)-3)(=by oneself)依靠自己-

12.take?into account(=consider)把..?？紤]進(jìn)去-

13.give sb.an account of 說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)-

14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說(shuō)明。-

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)椤?

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)-

17.accuse?of(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于。-

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉-

20.act on 奉行，按照?行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for 代理-

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于-

22.adapt?(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)-

23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之-

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外-

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循-

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的-

27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);-

28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)?的可能，留有?的余地。-

29.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告，事先-

30.to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地-

31.have an advantage over 勝過(guò)-

have the advantage of 由于?處于有利條件-

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-

33.agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agree to 同意-

34.in agreement(with)同意，一致-

35.ahead of 在?之前，超過(guò)?;?????.ahead of time 提前-

36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中-

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的-

38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計(jì)-

39.after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;-

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說(shuō);be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎-

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計(jì)到-

41.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì)，等于。-

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)?負(fù)責(zé)。-

43.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合。-

44.be anxious about 為?焦急不安;或anxious for-

45.apologize to sb.for sth.為?向?道歉-

46.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力-

47.apply to sb.for sth.為?向?申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用。-

48.apply to 與?有關(guān);適用-

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve vt.批準(zhǔn)-

50.arise from(=be caused by)由?引起。-

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排?做?-

52.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);-

53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以?為羞恥-

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向?保證，使?確信。-

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系 ,結(jié)-

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做?-

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料-

58.attitude to/ toward ?對(duì)?的態(tài)度?？捶?

59.attribute?to?(=to believe sth.to be the result of?)把.。歸因于.., 認(rèn)為.。是.。的結(jié)果-

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均-

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到，知道。-

62.at the back of(=behind)在?后面-

63.in the back of 在?后部(里面);on the back of 在?后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起。-

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護(hù);have sb.at one’s back 有?支持，有?作后臺(tái)-

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄-

66.behind one’s back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)-

67.be based on / upon 基于-

68.on the basis of 根據(jù)?, 在?基礎(chǔ)上-

69.beat?at 在?運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏-

70.begin with 以?開(kāi)始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))-

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以?名義-

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰。-

73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。-

74.for the benefit of 為了?的利益(好處)-

75.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)-

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過(guò)。-

77.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生-

78.blame sb.for sth.因?責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把?推在某人身上-

79.in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)-

80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車(chē)或飛機(jī)-

81.boast of(or about)吹噓-

82.out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)-

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之-

84.in bulk 成批地，不散裝的-

85.take the floor 起立發(fā)言-

86.on business 出差辦事。-

87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事-

88.last but one 倒數(shù)第二。-

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)-

90.buy sth.for?money 用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)-

91.be capable of 能夠，有能力-be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞：是能夠被?的-

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何

93.in case(=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;-

94.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生?萬(wàn)一-in the case of 至于?, 就?而言-

95.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)-

96.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防-

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在?上-

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。-

99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地-

100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯備考：筆譯常用成語(yǔ)

(一)并列關(guān)系

名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名勝古跡scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山綠水green hills and clear waters

奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations

平等互利equality and mutual benefit揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government

簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)streamline administration and institute decentralization

集思廣益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

國(guó)泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony

政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well

國(guó)計(jì)民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood

辭舊迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud

流連忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home

國(guó)際局勢(shì)復(fù)雜多變the complex and volatile international situation

開(kāi)拓進(jìn)取blaze new trails and forge ahead

求同存異seek common ground while shelving differences

(二)語(yǔ)意重復(fù)

廣袤無(wú)垠的中華大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory

高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的決策a visionary/far-sighted decision

貫徹落實(shí)重大決策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions

層巒疊嶂peaks rising one after another優(yōu)勝劣汰survival of the fittest

延年益壽prolong one’s life靈丹妙藥panacea / miraculous cure

長(zhǎng)治久安a long period of stability求真務(wù)實(shí)pragmatic審時(shí)度勢(shì)size up the trend of events 招商引資attract investment譽(yù)滿全球舉世聞名world-renowned

功在當(dāng)代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations

繼往開(kāi)來(lái)，承前啟后(continue the past and open up the future)break new ground for the future

路遙知馬力，日久見(jiàn)人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 車(chē)到山前必有路，船到橋頭自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits

大黑掃黃crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity 互利互補(bǔ)mutually complementary and beneficial

互諒互讓mutual understanding and accommodation

遵紀(jì)守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law

(三)目的關(guān)系

減員增效downsize(and cut payroll)to improve efficiency(for efficiency)

退耕還林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集資辦學(xué)raise money to set up new schools 結(jié)黨營(yíng)私form cliques for private gain

扭虧為盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

(四)途徑方式

寓教于樂(lè)teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 按勞分配distribution according to performance

以商養(yǎng)文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

(五)偏正詞組

廉潔奉公honestly perform one’s official duties環(huán)境綠化environmental greening

超前消費(fèi)premature consumption;Over-consume;excessive consumption

以強(qiáng)凌弱the strong domineering over the weak 以人為本people foremost;People-oriented

(六)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)complement each other’s advantages

自主經(jīng)營(yíng)，自負(fù)盈虧make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

(七)條件關(guān)系

不進(jìn)則退no progress simply means regression

(八)省略意象

瞻前顧后over cautions and indecisive源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)have a long history 嘔心瀝血spare no efforts 畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗馬功勞exploits

聞名遐邇famous獨(dú)具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone 魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace

浩如煙海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯目前來(lái)看對(duì)很多同學(xué)都是難點(diǎn)，其實(shí)之所以難主要是詞匯量的餓問(wèn)題。下面是表現(xiàn)為大家整理的六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯，同學(xué)們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。

1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理論，原理;學(xué)說(shuō);意見(jiàn)，看法

2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng);提升;宣傳，推銷

4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.離棄，丟棄;遺棄，拋棄;放棄

5.comparison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比較，對(duì)照;比擬，比喻

6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地

7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充滿激情的;熱切的，強(qiáng)烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.創(chuàng)造(性)的，有創(chuàng)造力的9.appetitive adj.食欲的, 有食欲的;促進(jìn)食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面對(duì)，正視;使對(duì)質(zhì)

11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保衛(wèi);縛牢

12.combination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.結(jié)合(體)，聯(lián)合(體)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申請(qǐng)(表,書(shū));應(yīng)用;敷用

14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.論證;說(shuō)明;顯示 vi.示威游行(或集會(huì))

15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供認(rèn);承認(rèn)

16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽視，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽

17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.爭(zhēng)吵;失和的原因 vi.爭(zhēng)吵;反對(duì)，挑剔

19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);縱容，遷就，肆意從事

20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暫停;暫時(shí)剝奪;懸架;懸浮液;懸掛

21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨礙，干擾

22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v.使再結(jié)合;使重聚;使再聯(lián)合;再結(jié)合;重聚;再聯(lián)合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申請(qǐng)求職者;投考者;候選人

24.via [.vai.]prep.經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)

25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子

26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.邊境;[the～]邊緣，邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)[ pl.]前沿

27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剝奪，使喪失

28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遺憾，抱歉

29.breach [bri:t.]n.破壞;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破壞

30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相當(dāng)大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受?的影響

32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推進(jìn)的;沖動(dòng)的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.興旺，繁榮

第三篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文常用詞匯

1、欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 2 培養(yǎng)公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3 維護(hù)健康 to maintain health 4 保護(hù)環(huán)境 to protect the environment 5 開(kāi)拓視野 to broaden the horizon 6 開(kāi)拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 調(diào)劑生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten the mind 10 灌輸知識(shí) to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù) to realize one's ambition 13 守信用 to keep one's promise 14 跟上時(shí)代 to keep up with the times 15 欣賞古典文學(xué) to appreciate the classical literature 16 學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 貢獻(xiàn)國(guó)家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動(dòng) to lack recreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書(shū) to use reference books 23 關(guān)心社會(huì) to be concerned about the society 24 服從校規(guī) to follow the rules of the school 25 盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡過(guò)困境 to weather the storm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開(kāi)藥方 to prescribe the medicine 32 堅(jiān)守原則 to stick to the principle 33 注意衛(wèi)生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;to scatter garbage 35 美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹(shù)木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活質(zhì)量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對(duì)．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對(duì)．．．有害 to be harmful to;to do harm to 42 任意停車(chē) to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder the traffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring about the disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run through the red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet the demand 55 生根 to take root 56 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;to get discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneself together;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負(fù)擔(dān) to bear the responsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowance for 64 把握機(jī)會(huì) to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹(shù)立楷模 to set a good example 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living 69 告辭 to take one's leave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow the fashion 72 提錢(qián) to withdraw money 73 存錢(qián) to deposit money 74 良心不安 the conscience stirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a good command of English 77 有廣泛的知識(shí) to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜愛(ài)藝術(shù) to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 聊天 to have a chat with 101 盡己所能 to do what one can 102 擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時(shí)間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relieve the tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準(zhǔn)備考試 to prepare for the examination 111 參加課外活動(dòng) to take partin the club activities 112 無(wú)精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺(tái) to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避現(xiàn)實(shí) to escape the reality 116 達(dá)到目標(biāo) to achieve the aim 117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無(wú)聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed 122 感到振奮 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基礎(chǔ) to lay the foundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進(jìn)步 to make progress 130 失去聯(lián)絡(luò) to lose track of 131 保持聯(lián)絡(luò) to keep in touch with 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養(yǎng)成．．．的習(xí)慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統(tǒng)一中國(guó) to reunify China 135 光復(fù)大陸 to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓(xùn) to teach someone a lesson 138 改過(guò)自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂(lè) to take delight in 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal a heavy blow to

1、欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培養(yǎng)公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 維護(hù)健康 to maintainhealth 4 保護(hù)環(huán)境 to protect theenvironment 5 開(kāi)拓視野 to broaden thehorizon 6 開(kāi)拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 調(diào)劑生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten themind 10 灌輸知識(shí) to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù) to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上時(shí)代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣賞古典文學(xué) to appreciatethe classical literature 16 學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 貢獻(xiàn)國(guó)家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動(dòng) to lackrecreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書(shū) to use referencebooks 23 關(guān)心社會(huì) to be concernedabout the society 24 服從校規(guī) to follow therules of the school 25 盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡過(guò)困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開(kāi)藥方 to prescribe themedicine 32 堅(jiān)守原則 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意衛(wèi)生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹(shù)木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活質(zhì)量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對(duì)．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對(duì)．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停車(chē) to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負(fù)擔(dān) to bear theresponsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowancefor 64 把握機(jī)會(huì) to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹(shù)立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辭 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow thefashion 72 提錢(qián) to withdraw money 73 存錢(qián) to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有廣泛的知識(shí) to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜愛(ài)藝術(shù) to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 盡己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時(shí)間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準(zhǔn)備考試 to prepare forthe examination 111 參加課外活動(dòng) to take partin the club activities 112 無(wú)精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺(tái) to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避現(xiàn)實(shí) to escape thereality 116 達(dá)到目標(biāo) to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無(wú)聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奮 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基礎(chǔ) to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進(jìn)步 to make progress 130 失去聯(lián)絡(luò) to lose track of 131 保持聯(lián)絡(luò) to keep in touchwith 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養(yǎng)成．．．的習(xí)慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統(tǒng)一中國(guó) to reunify China 135 光復(fù)大陸 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓(xùn) to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改過(guò)自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂(lè) to take delightin 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal aheavy blow to

1、欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培養(yǎng)公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 維護(hù)健康 to maintainhealth 4 保護(hù)環(huán)境 to protect theenvironment 5 開(kāi)拓視野 to broaden thehorizon 6 開(kāi)拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 調(diào)劑生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten themind 10 灌輸知識(shí) to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù) to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上時(shí)代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣賞古典文學(xué) to appreciatethe classical literature 16 學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 貢獻(xiàn)國(guó)家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動(dòng) to lackrecreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書(shū) to use referencebooks 23 關(guān)心社會(huì) to be concernedabout the society 24 服從校規(guī) to follow therules of the school 25 盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡過(guò)困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開(kāi)藥方 to prescribe themedicine 32 堅(jiān)守原則 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意衛(wèi)生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹(shù)木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活質(zhì)量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對(duì)．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對(duì)．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停車(chē) to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負(fù)擔(dān) to bear theresponsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowancefor 64 把握機(jī)會(huì) to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹(shù)立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辭 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow thefashion 72 提錢(qián) to withdraw money 73 存錢(qián) to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有廣泛的知識(shí) to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜愛(ài)藝術(shù) to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 盡己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時(shí)間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準(zhǔn)備考試 to prepare forthe examination 111 參加課外活動(dòng) to take partin the club activities 112 無(wú)精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺(tái) to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避現(xiàn)實(shí) to escape thereality 116 達(dá)到目標(biāo) to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無(wú)聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奮 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基礎(chǔ) to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進(jìn)步 to make progress 130 失去聯(lián)絡(luò) to lose track of 131 保持聯(lián)絡(luò) to keep in touchwith 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養(yǎng)成．．．的習(xí)慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統(tǒng)一中國(guó) to reunify China 135 光復(fù)大陸 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓(xùn) to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改過(guò)自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂(lè) to take delightin 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal aheavy blow to

第四篇：2014英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯常用詞匯

中國(guó)夢(mèng)

中國(guó)夢(mèng) the Chinese dream 改革開(kāi)放 reform and opening-up激勵(lì) inspire

包容性 inclusiveness 雙贏合作 win-win cooperation 擴(kuò)大 expand

民族復(fù)興 national rejuvenation 強(qiáng)大(的)powerful繁榮的 prosperous

需要 entail穩(wěn)定健康的 steady and healthy應(yīng)對(duì) respond to

外部發(fā)展 external development風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk挑戰(zhàn) challenge

文化篇

元旦New Year's Day情人節(jié)Valentine's Day國(guó)際婦女節(jié)International Women' Day植樹(shù)節(jié)Tree Planting Day愚人節(jié)April Fools' Day國(guó)際勞動(dòng)日International Labor Day中國(guó)青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day國(guó)際兒童節(jié)International Children's Day中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)National Day中國(guó)教師節(jié)Teacher's Day萬(wàn)圣節(jié)Halloween母親節(jié)Mother's Day農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國(guó)情人節(jié)）(Double-Seventh Day)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽(yáng)節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets年畫(huà) New Year pictures剪紙paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞獅 lion dance舞龍 dragon dance燈籠 lantern燈謎 riddles written on lanterns燈會(huì) exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo壓歲錢(qián) gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高蹺 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon

賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain武術(shù) martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty

京劇 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中國(guó)畫(huà) traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鳥(niǎo) flower and bird草蟲(chóng) grass and insect潑墨 paint-splashing style寫(xiě)意 impressionistic style工筆 elaborate style毛筆 writing brush書(shū)法 calligraphic art書(shū)法家 calligraphic artist楷體 formal script/regular script行書(shū) running script

宋體 Song-dynasty script工藝品 handwork/handicrafts

手工藝品 articles of handcraft art

社會(huì)生活

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macro economy社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist market economy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-based economy經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 law of economy大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production生產(chǎn)力 productive forces生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of

production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership國(guó)有企業(yè)

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私營(yíng)企業(yè) private business民營(yíng)企業(yè) privately-run business中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率 growth rate in real terms年均增長(zhǎng)率 average growth rate per annum可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng) sustainable growth經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic returns投資回報(bào)率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏觀調(diào)控 macro control提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhance economicperformance扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand國(guó)計(jì)民生 national interest and people’s livelihood經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social

Development風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture investment經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 economic boom發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 underdeveloped countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家 developing countries經(jīng)濟(jì)交流 economic exchange跨國(guó)公司 multinational corporation利用外資 utilization of foreign capital知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights版權(quán) copyright專利patent商標(biāo) trademark互通有無(wú) mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit電子商務(wù) e-business信用卡 credit card信息時(shí)代 information age科教興國(guó) rejuvenate the country through science and education研究開(kāi)發(fā) research and development高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology創(chuàng)新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率

popularizing rate

旅游篇

文物 cultural relics/antiques國(guó)寶 national treasure人民大會(huì)堂 Great Hall of the People故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum長(zhǎng)城 Great Wall外灘 the Bund 華山 Huashan Mountain黃山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔廟 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence廬山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple長(zhǎng)江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黃果樹(shù)瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大興安嶺 Greater Xing’an Mountains小興安嶺 Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池 Heaven’s Pool布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon發(fā)源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火鍋 chafing dish煲；燉；燜 stewed煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck炒飯 stir-fried rice油條 deep fried twisted dough stick餃子 jiaozi湯圓 tangyuan餛飩 hundun燒麥 shaomai 月餅 moon cake燒餅 sesame seed cake小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork紅茶 black tea綠茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陳酒 old wine/aged wine燒酒 arrack

航班號(hào) flight number頭等艙 first class商務(wù)艙 business class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 economy class登機(jī)牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船

passenger liner慢車(chē) stopping train普快 express直快 through express直達(dá)列車(chē) through train特快 special express高速火車(chē)

high-speed train臥鋪車(chē)廂 sleeping coach中鋪 middle berth下鋪 lower berth出發(fā)站 departure station中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station終點(diǎn)站 terminus到達(dá)站 destination站臺(tái) platform地鐵 subway加速 speed up減速 slow down超車(chē) overtaking倒車(chē) backing剎車(chē)

brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

教育篇

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education system義務(wù)教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education職業(yè)教育 vocational education學(xué)院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university211工程 211Project減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān) reduce burden for students基礎(chǔ)課 basic course專業(yè)課 course within one’s major必修課 required course選修課 elective course學(xué)分制 credit system入學(xué)考試 entrance examination入學(xué)資格 admission qualification擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination報(bào)名 application/sign up畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) diploma-winning design/ graduation project畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis畢業(yè)證書(shū) graduation certificate同學(xué) schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni

第五篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯常用詞匯

中國(guó)文化詞匯

風(fēng)水：Fengshui;geomantic omen

閏年：leap year

十二生肖：zodiac

清明節(jié)：the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節(jié)：the Dragon-boat Festival

重陽(yáng)節(jié)：the Double-ninth Day

春聯(lián)：spring couplets

春運(yùn)：the Spring Festival travel

把中國(guó)的漢字“?！弊值官N在門(mén)上(聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是福到)預(yù)示新年有好運(yùn)：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

廟會(huì)：temple fair

爆竹：firecracker

年畫(huà)：(traditional)New Year pictures

壓歲錢(qián)：New Year gift-money

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈：festival lantern

燈謎：lantern riddle

食物對(duì)于中國(guó)佳節(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要，但甜食對(duì)于農(nóng)歷新年特別重要，因?yàn)樗麄兡茏屝碌囊荒旮犹鹈邸?/p>

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.傳統(tǒng)的佳節(jié)食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/閣：pavilion/attic 刺繡：Embroider 書(shū)法：Calligraphy 針灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 戰(zhàn)國(guó)：Warring States 鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl 黃土高原：Loess Plateau 紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 《詩(shī)經(jīng)》：the Book of Songs 《史記》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游記》：The Journey to the West 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery

火藥：gunpowder

印/璽：Seal/Stamp

秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相聲：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

電視小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit

太極拳：Tai Chi

天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宮博物館：The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷：Spring Roll(s)

蓮藕：Lotus Root

北京烤鴨：Beijing Roast Duck

門(mén)當(dāng)戶對(duì)：Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水滸》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵馬俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macro economy

社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist market economy

知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy

網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-based economy

經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 law of economy

大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production

生產(chǎn)力 productive forces

生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國(guó)有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

私營(yíng)企業(yè) private business

民營(yíng)企業(yè) privately-run business

中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)

連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business

國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)

國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率 growth rate in real terms

年均增長(zhǎng)率 average growth rate per annum

可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng) sustainable growth

經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic returns

投資回報(bào)率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏觀調(diào)控 macro control

提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhance economic performance 扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand 國(guó)計(jì)民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones

“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture investment 經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 economic boom 經(jīng)濟(jì)交流 economic exchange 跨國(guó)公司 multinational corporation 利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 商標(biāo) trademark 互通有無(wú) mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 科教興國(guó) rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究開(kāi)發(fā) research and development 高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology 創(chuàng)新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate

社會(huì)詞匯

小康社會(huì) a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

住房條件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就業(yè)率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工資 average annual pay

獎(jiǎng)金 bonus

生活費(fèi)用 cost of living

消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù) consumer price index

環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 purchasing power

貧困家庭 the needy family

貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region

下崗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居樂(lè)業(yè) live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance 助學(xué)金 grant-in-aid 賑災(zāi)救濟(jì)金 disaster relief funds 人口分布 population distribution 流動(dòng)人口 transient population 自然增長(zhǎng)率 natural growth rate 負(fù)增長(zhǎng)率 negative growth rate 普查 census 戶口冊(cè) household register 計(jì)劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治區(qū) autonomous region 少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨 Communist Party of China

節(jié)日詞匯

中國(guó)青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day 農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽(yáng)節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets 年畫(huà) New Year pictures 剪紙paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會(huì) exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 壓歲錢(qián) gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高蹺 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance

掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake 賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon 賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain

歷史詞匯

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒學(xué) Confucian School

論語(yǔ) Analects of Confucius

發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder

發(fā)明印刷術(shù) block printing was invented

科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

絲綢之路 Silk Route

長(zhǎng)征 Long March

解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) War of Liberation

改革開(kāi)放 reform and opening up

地理詞匯

長(zhǎng)江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱陽(yáng)湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 東北平原 Northeast China Plain 華北平原 North China Plain 長(zhǎng)江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群島 Nansha Island

教育詞匯

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education system

義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education

職業(yè)教育 vocational education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university 211工程 211Project 基礎(chǔ)課 basic course 專業(yè)課 course within one’s major 學(xué)分制 credit system 入學(xué)資格 admission qualification 擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) diploma-winning design/ graduation project 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis 畢業(yè)證書(shū) graduation certificate 校友 alumni

交通詞匯

航班號(hào) flight number

頭等艙 first class

商務(wù)艙 business class

經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 economy class

登機(jī)牌 boarding card

口岸 customs port

客船 passenger liner

慢車(chē) stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直達(dá)列車(chē) through train

特快 special express

高速火車(chē) high-speed train

臥鋪車(chē)廂 sleeping coach

中鋪 middle berth

下鋪 lower berth

出發(fā)站 departure station

中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station

終點(diǎn)站 terminus

超車(chē) overtaking

倒車(chē) backing

剎車(chē) brake

酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

來(lái)自考試真題的補(bǔ)充

遠(yuǎn)洋航船 ocean ship 為..付出代價(jià) pay a price for 長(zhǎng)袍 gown 起源于 stem form 世界級(jí) world-class 以人為本 people-oriented 資源節(jié)約型環(huán)境友好型社會(huì) a resource-saving and environment-friendly society 商業(yè)化 commercialize 企業(yè)家 entrepreneur 傳統(tǒng)的待客之道 traditional hospitality 涼菜 cold dishes 農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化 agricultural modernization 醫(yī)療保健 health care 屈服于 surrender to 器皿 vessel 原材料 ingredient 三國(guó)時(shí)代 Three Kingdom Period 魏文帝 Emperor Wendi of Wei 一帶一路 Belt and Road 經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridors 蒙古 Mongolia 俄羅斯 Russia 新亞歐大陸橋 New Eurasian Land Bridge 巴基斯坦 Brazil