第一篇：英語同音詞的成因

英語的詞匯比漢語大得多，而英語中的同音詞要比漢語少得多，這是一個(gè)值得研究的課題。本文想僅就造成同音詞的原因做一下拋磚引玉式的分析，以期引起人們對這一“被遺忘的角落”的關(guān)注。

一、專有名詞與普通單詞發(fā)音相同

這些專有名詞在漢語中有相應(yīng)的音譯詞語，已經(jīng)為國人所熟悉，學(xué)起來讀易好記，輕松有趣。寫在橫線前面的系專有名詞，后面的為普通單詞。Korea—career, Gaul（高盧人）—gall, Chile—chilli—chili–chilly, Greece—grease, Dane—deign, Finnish—finish, Bonn—bonne, Bern—burn, Cannes—can, Nice—niece, Seoul—soul—sole, Rome—roam, Bali—barley, Wales—whales—wails, Gana—garner, Kashmir—cashmere, Latin—lattin, Hyde—hide—hied, Maine—main—mane, Venus—venous, Klan—clan, Martin—marten, Oder—oder, Seine—sane—sain, Kant—cant

二、縮略詞與普通名詞發(fā)音相同

I’d—eyed, I’ll—isle—aisle, aren’t—ant—aunt, he’ll—heel—heal, we’ll—wheel—wheal—weal, we’re—weir, we’d—weed, where’s—wares, he’d—heed, Miss.—miss, AIDS—aids

三、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱與普通單詞發(fā)音相同

Locks—lox, laps—lapse, nays—neighs—naze, haves—hose, ewes—use, brows—browse, corps—cause, cocks—cox, days—daze, claws—clause, flecks, mews—muse, paws—pause, rays—raise—rase –raze, rows—rouse, tacks—tax, ova—over, feet—feat, wacks—wax, arms—alms

四、動(dòng)詞的過去式或過去分詞與普通單詞發(fā)音相同

這些動(dòng)詞的過去式有：

Blew—blue, flew—flu, gilt—guilt, knew—new, saw—sore—soar, threw—through, wore—war, wrote—rote, rode—road, were—whir.這些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞有：

Seen—scene, grown—groan, done—dun, thrown—throne, been—bean, born—borne—bourn, sought—sort, caught—court, taught—taut, heard—herd, won—one, sent—cent—scent, led—lead, fought—fort—forte.五、前綴與普通單詞發(fā)音相同

Anti—vs.ante, bi—vs.by—bye—buy, vice—vs.vise

六、因相鄰字母重復(fù)與其它單詞發(fā)音相同

有些是因?yàn)樵~尾的兩個(gè)字母重復(fù)造成的同音詞，如

add—ad, butt—but, bee—be, boss—bos, canvass—canvas, inn—in, nill—nil, wee—we, too—to, frizz—friz, redd—red, mandrill—mandril 有些是因?yàn)閱卧~中間的兩個(gè)字母重復(fù)造成的同音詞，如 dessert—desert, cannon—canon, femme—feme

七、“ r ” 音節(jié)造成的同音詞

重讀“ r ” 音節(jié)造成的同音詞。

Birth—berth, curn—kern—kirn, curb—kerb, firn—fern, surf—serf, surge—serge, mar—ma, spar—spa, farther—father, hart—heart, worn—warn, forth—fourth, for—fore—four—faugh.非重讀“ r ” 音節(jié)造成的同音詞。

alter—altar, seller—cellar, lumber—lumbar, manor—manner, razor—razer, minor--miner, prior—prier, sensor--censor , fakir—faker, sucker—succor, rumor—roomer, hanger—hangar, calendar—calender , trooper--trouper, meter—meter , steeler—stealer, waver—waiver, leaver—lever, weever—weaver.八、因不同的字母組合發(fā)音相同而構(gòu)成的同音詞

1．當(dāng)字母組合—ea—, —ee—, —ie—讀作[ i :]時(shí)：

beat—beet, beach—beech, cheap—cheep, lea—lee, creak—creek, leak—leek, leach—leech, pea—pee, peal—peel, seam—seem, meat—meet—mete, breach—breech, steal—steel, team—teem, flea—flee, weak—week, sea—see, seal—seel—ceil, weald—wield, leaf—lief, lean—lien, mean—mien

2．當(dāng)字母組合—a—, —ai—, —ay—, —ea—讀作[ei]: steak—stake, gate—gait, plait—plate, break—brake， faint—feint 3． 當(dāng)母組合—ear—, —eer— , —ere—, —ier—讀作[ i E ] 時(shí)：

sheer—shear, steer—stere, tear—tier, dear—deer, peer—pier, beer—bier, hear—here

4． 當(dāng)字母組合—air—, —ear—, —ere—讀作 [ ε

pear—pair—pare—pere, tear—tare, fair—fare, mare—mayor, hair—hare, glair—glare, flair—flare

5． 當(dāng)字母組合 —ou—,—ow—讀作 [au]

foul—fowl, praw—prau, flour—flower 6．當(dāng)字母組合—al—, —au—, —aw—, —or—, —oor—讀作 [E ：] 時(shí)：

E ] all—awl, ball—bowl, hall—hawl , mall—maul, flaw—floor, chaw—chore, paw—pore—pour, lawn—lorn, laud—lord, pawn—porn, raw—roar, stalk—stolk

7． 當(dāng)字母組合o—, —oa—, —ow— 讀作 [ ou ] 時(shí)：

melo—mellow, lo—low, hollo—hollow, loan—lone, flow—floe, so—sow—sew, brooch--broach 8． 當(dāng)母組合—ou—,--oo--,--u--讀作[ u： ] 時(shí)：

stoop—stoup—stoep, goop—goup, groom—grume 9． 當(dāng)字母組合 —al—、—el— 在詞尾讀作[ El]

principle—principal, dial—diel, bridal—bridle, naval—navel, dual—duel, mutual—mutuel 10． 當(dāng)字母組合—o—, —u—讀作[ ∧ ]時(shí)：

son—sun, some—sum, sonny—sunny, none—nun 11． 當(dāng)詞尾的—y—和—ie— 發(fā)[ i ] 時(shí)：

talky—talkie, girly—girlie, roomy—roomie，12． 當(dāng) ‘y’ 和 ‘i’ 在相對應(yīng)的位置上時(shí)：

hyp—hip, gybe—gibe，13． 當(dāng)字母組合 —ay—, —ey—都發(fā)[ei ]時(shí)，如：

pray—prey

14． 當(dāng)字母‘c’ 在 ‘i, e, y’ 前讀 [ s ] , 或 ‘c’ 在其他情況下讀 [k ] 時(shí)：

ascent—assent, cereal—serial, practice--practise

字母‘c’讀[k ]時(shí)更多些：

pic—pick, sic—sick, bloc—block, spec—speck, specs—specks, bank—banc, torc—talk, yack—yak, scag—skag, scull—skull, cash—cashe, cast—karst, cart—kart, craft—kraft, colonel—kernel 15.—a—, —ar—, —er— 在詞尾發(fā)[ E]音時(shí)：

canna—canner, quota—quoter, tabula—tabular（編輯：趙露）

（本文作者艾臨，英語副教授。出版《每天幽它一默》（譯著）、《英語新大陸》兩部，在《中國日報(bào)》《英語沙龍》《中國成人教育》、《英語周報(bào)》、《英語輔導(dǎo)報(bào)》等發(fā)表論文多篇。研究方向是詞匯與幽默翻譯； 喜歡詩歌、旅游、歷史與國際關(guān)系，發(fā)表詩作、游記、國際觀察等數(shù)百首/篇）

第二篇：英語同音詞匯總

英語同音詞匯總

宿州市泗縣大莊中學(xué) 彭增奎

英語同音詞匯

aren’t 不是—aunt 姨媽、姑媽 band 帶，樂隊(duì)——banned被禁止的bare 裸露的——bear 熊

Bb—be 是—bee 蜜蜂 Bell 貝爾—bell 鈴 Bill 比爾—bill 鈔票 Black布萊克—black黑色的 blue藍(lán)色的—blew吹 brake—break打斷 Brown布朗—brown棕色的 Cc—see看見—sea 海洋 ceiling天花板——sealing 航行

cell小屋——sell 賣 cent分——sent派送

China中國—china瓷器

coarse a.粗糙的;粗魯?shù)摹猚ourse n.路線;課程

complement n.補(bǔ)充物---compliment n.恭維;問候

council n.委員會;理事會---counsel n.商議;勸告 dear親愛的—deer 鹿 desert 丟開---dessert 甜點(diǎn)

die – dye 染色

dying快要死的——dyeing染色 eight八—ate吃

fair 公平合理的---fare 車船費(fèi)

father父親—farther更遠(yuǎn)的 flower花-flour面粉

for為了-four四

fourth第四——forth向前

Green格林—green綠色的 groan呻吟---grown長大的hair頭發(fā)——hare 野兔 hart雄鹿---heart心臟

heal治愈——heel 腳跟 herd牧群---heard聽見 Hill黑爾—hill小山 hole洞---whole整個(gè)的hour小時(shí)——our我們的 idle 空閑的---idol 偶像

its它的—it’s 它是 I我---eye眼睛

Japan—japan King金—king 國王 knows知道—nose鼻子

lightning 閃電---lightening 輕松，發(fā)亮

made 制造---maid女傭

mail郵寄—male（雄性的）May五月—may可以

meet遇見---meat肉

Miss小姐—miss想念 new新的—knew 知道 no不---know知道

one一個(gè)---won贏 Oo—oh 喔

ours我們的—hours小時(shí) pail 桶-pale 蒼白

past過去的—passed傳遞 peace和平——piece塊，片 Pear梨---pair雙，對

plane飛機(jī)---plain平的poor貧窮的——pour傾倒 Pp—pea豆

principal 校長，主要的---principle 原則 原理

Qq—queue插隊(duì) Read里德—read 讀 red紅色的—read讀 right右邊的---write寫 road路—rode 騎

roes雌鹿---rows 行，排---rose玫瑰

Rose羅斯—rose 玫瑰，升起 Rr—are是—ah 啊 sail航行——sale賣 sauce醬油——source水源 scent氣味---sent郵寄 see看見---sea海洋

site位置，場所——sight視力

stationary 固定的;靜止的---stationery 文具 steal偷—steel（鋼材）story故事—stor（e）y(層）樓 tail尾巴---tale故事

there那里---they're他們是---their他們的threw仍，投---through穿過，通過 Tt—tea茶 Uu—you你，你們 wait等待——weight重量 way方法——weigh稱重 weather 天氣---whether是否;week星期，周---weak體弱的White懷特—white 白色的 whose誰的—who’s 誰是 wood木頭---would愿意

wore穿，戴—war（戰(zhàn)爭）worn穿舊的，疲倦的---warn警告

wring絞，扭---ring 圈，環(huán)；打電話

you'll你將---Yule圣誕季節(jié) Yy—why為什么

同音同形義異詞：

leaves（leave的現(xiàn)在單數(shù)第三人稱形式）—leaves（leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式）found（find的過去式、過去分詞）—found（建立、成立）left（leave的過去式、過去分詞）—left（左、左邊的）rose（rise的過去式）—rose（玫瑰花）

cleaner（clean的比較等級）—cleaner（清潔工）lay（lie的過去式）—lay（產(chǎn)蛋、下蛋）second（two的序數(shù)詞）—second（秒）

shot（shoot的過去式、過去分詞）—shot（投籃、嘗試）

第三篇：英語同音詞匯總

【知識背包】

英語同音詞

Bb—be 是—bee 蜜蜂 Cc—see看見—sea 海洋 cent分—sent派送

China中國—china瓷器

eight八—ate吃

father父親—farther更遠(yuǎn)的for為了-four四

Green格林—green綠色的 high高的—hi你好 hour小時(shí)—our我們的 its它的—it’s 它是 I我—eye眼睛

knows知道—nose鼻子

May五月—may可以

meet遇見—meat肉

Miss小姐—miss想念 new新的—knew 知道 no不—know知道

ours我們的—hours小時(shí)

Pp—pea豆

red紅色的—read讀 right右邊的—write寫 road路—rode 騎 Rr—are是—ah 啊 see看見—sea海洋

there那里—hey're他們是—their他們的Tt—tea茶

Too也—two二—to向 Uu—you你，你們

whose誰的—who’s 誰是 Yy—why為什么

編輯）

（陳玉清

第四篇：小學(xué)英語同音詞

一、小學(xué)英語同音詞

B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high

I—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther

who’s—whose

二、小學(xué)英語近義詞

toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many

be good at —do well in of course —sure

be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find

三、小學(xué)英語反義詞

big--small bad--good bright--dark black--white

beautiful--ugly cold--hot cool--warm come--go

cry--laugh clever--stupid

different--same

difficult--easy dirty---clean day--night early--late

fast--slow glad--sad inside--outside in--out

large--little left--right quiet--noisy new--old

like--hate open—close

quick--slow

stand--sit short--tall short-----long thick-----thin

thin--fat up--down wrong--right weak---strong

young-----old

第五篇：小學(xué)英語同音詞

近義詞

toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson

everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big

glad —happy like —love little —small

photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin

home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty

usually —often look —see cycle —bike

near —beside hi —hello quick —fast

garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk

river —lake go home —come home

a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many

be good at —do well in of course —sure

be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk

take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find

同音詞

B—bee—be no—know

C—see—sea hi—high

I—eye for—four

R—are son—sun

T—tea our—hour

U—you pair—pear

Y—why here—hear

to—two—too there—their

by—bye—buy right—write

red—read(過)aren’t—aunt

new—knew(過)father—farther

blue—blew(過)who’s—whose

wear-----where

meat----meet

最佳答案

old-new short-long strong-weak tall-short young-old good-bad fast-slow early-late happy-unhappy small-big busy-free

usually-often big-large much-many giant-huge simple-easy difficult-hard quickly-fast little-few kind-friendly happy-cheerful

i-eye my-mine right-write know-no too-to to-two two-too y-why be-bee you-u four-for