第一篇:自己整理的六級(jí)作文-我當(dāng)時(shí)就是靠的這個(gè)!!!
第一部分、四六級(jí)作文:正反觀點(diǎn)題型作文diy 寫作步驟
要求考生從正反兩個(gè)方面來(lái)論證某一觀點(diǎn),如2000年6月四級(jí)作文、1996年6月四六級(jí)作文、1996年1月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文。對(duì)這類題型,通常分為四個(gè)步驟來(lái)寫:
第一段、文章開頭,簡(jiǎn)單一下事件
第二段、闡述提綱中列舉的第一種看法,給出理由或者舉例說(shuō)明:
主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3
第三段、闡述提綱中列舉的第一種看法,給出理由或者舉例說(shuō)明:
主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3
第四段、表明自己的觀點(diǎn)結(jié)束全文 在結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,一定要表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。
第二部分、正反觀點(diǎn)題型作文diy寫作范文練習(xí)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
directions:for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic china jointing wto.you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1、加入wto給我們帶來(lái)的好處;
2、加入wto給我們帶來(lái)的不利方面;
3、我們?cè)撊绾巫觥?/p>
[diy寫作模板:架構(gòu)階段]
第一段:文章的開頭
開篇句句:________finally succeeded in _____ after many's efforts.擴(kuò)展句:_____ will influence _____ greatly.第二段:表達(dá)正面觀點(diǎn)
主題句:____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities.擴(kuò)展句:
1、as _____ , ______ can ______.2、what's more, __________.第三段:表達(dá)反面觀點(diǎn)
主題句:every thing has two aspects.擴(kuò)展句:
1、___ can also bring us some challenges.for example, ______.2、in addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _____, as ____.第四段:結(jié)尾,表明自己看法
結(jié)尾句:however, ____ does more good than harm to ____.擴(kuò)展句:what we should do is to ______.[diy寫作模板:填充階段]
第一段:文章的開頭
開篇句句:china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's efforts.擴(kuò)展句:this event will influence the economy in china greatly
第二段:表達(dá)正面觀點(diǎn)
主題句:jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.擴(kuò)展句:
1、as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china.2、what's more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.第三段:表達(dá)反面觀點(diǎn)
主題句:every thing has two aspects.擴(kuò)展句:
1、joining the wto can also bring us some challenges.for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.2、in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.第四段:結(jié)尾,表明自己看法
結(jié)尾句:however, this great event does more good than harm to us.擴(kuò)展句:what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.第三部分、范文
china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's efforts.this event will influence the economy in china greatly.jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china.what's more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.every thing has two aspects.joining the wto can also bring us some challenges.for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.however, this great event does more good than harm to us.what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.第二部分、英文信函題型作文diy寫作范文練習(xí)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
directions:for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic a letter to the university president about the canteen service campus.you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
假如你是李明,請(qǐng)你就本學(xué)校食堂的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等,可以是表?yè)P(yáng),也可以是批評(píng)建議,也可以都有。[diy寫作模板:架構(gòu)階段] 第一段:稱呼
dear mr.president,第二段:引出寫信的目的
主題句: this letter comes to you from ____.擴(kuò)展句: in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon
第三段:對(duì)學(xué)校食堂正面的看法
主題句:as you know, _____.but unfortunately, ______.擴(kuò)展句:
1、___.(舉例)as a result, _____.2、besides, ______.3、and what's more, _____.第四段:對(duì)學(xué)校食堂負(fù)面的看法
主題句:some people may argue that ____.擴(kuò)展句:
1、for instance, ____ and ____.2、but in my opinon, ______.第五段:結(jié)尾,表明自己看法
結(jié)尾句:to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _____.2
擴(kuò)展句:i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.thanks.li ming [diy寫作模板:填充階段]
第一段:稱呼
dear mr.president,第二段:引出寫信的目的
主題句: this letter comes to you from one of your students.擴(kuò)展句: in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon
第三段:對(duì)學(xué)校食堂的看法
主題句:as you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen.but unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.擴(kuò)展句:
1、the food is not as nutritious as it should be.(舉例)as a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.2、besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.3、and what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.第四段:別人對(duì)食堂看法
主題句:some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.擴(kuò)展句:
1、for instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.2、but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.第五段:結(jié)尾,表明自己看法
結(jié)尾句:to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions,擴(kuò)展句:i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.thanks.第三部分、范文 dear mr.president,this letter comes to you from one of your students.in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.as you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen.but unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.the food is not as nutritious as it should be.as a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.and what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.for instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.百變句子開頭使你的句型多變
1.以同位語(yǔ)作為句子的開頭。
The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party.2.以單個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)作為句子的開頭。
這個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、分詞或副詞。
Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih.Secretly, the girl entered the room.With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner.Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain.3.以短語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)作為句子的開頭。
短語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)以及獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
In front of me stood a beautiful girl.To pass the exam, the students worked hard.Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.Your homework finished, you may go home.4.用從句作為句子的開始。
If I am free, I will attend your lecture.Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文套句總結(jié) 開頭
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人們一般認(rèn)為…
Many people insist that… 很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎認(rèn)為…
結(jié)尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考慮所有這些因素, 我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論…
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒(méi)有…是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.4 引出不同觀點(diǎn):
People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人們對(duì)…的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為…..然而其他人卻認(rèn)為...
People may have different opinions on… 人們對(duì)…可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to… 關(guān)于….人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同.提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 該是采納…的建議,并對(duì)…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)…問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we…
只有這樣,我們才能…
It must be realized that… 我們必須意識(shí)到…
預(yù)示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)….Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個(gè)人而言, 我站在…的一邊.I sincerely believe that… 我真誠(chéng)地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, … 這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is… 為什么會(huì)…? 一個(gè)原因是… 令一個(gè)原因是…或許其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is…
解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…
It was obvious that…
很顯然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…
可能…是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 認(rèn)為….是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視….There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明…
過(guò)渡詞
強(qiáng)調(diào)
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比較
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對(duì)比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.時(shí)間
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能
presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進(jìn)
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉(zhuǎn)折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas 原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結(jié)果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結(jié)
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case 圖表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph…
如圖所示…
The graph shows that…
圖表顯示…
As can be seen from the table, …
從表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we know that…
從這張表中,我們可知… All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實(shí),即…
The increase of ….in the city has reached to 20%.這個(gè)城市的….增長(zhǎng)已達(dá)到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個(gè)數(shù)字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.(一)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes.is that...Another contributing factor(cause.is...Perhaps the primary factor is that … But the fundamental cause is that(二)比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblancest o B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...(三)批駁
1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4.Many of us have been under the illusion that...5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6.It makes no sense to argue for...7.Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...(四)后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...(五)舉例
1.A good case in point is...2.As an illustration, we may take...3.Such examples might be given easily.4....is often cited as an example.(六)證明
1.No one can deny the fact that...2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4.Recent studies indicate that...5.There is sufficient evidence to show that...6.According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...(七)開篇
1.Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4.Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5.Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6.Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7.Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8.According to a recent survey,...9.With the rapid development of...,...(八)結(jié)尾
1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3.It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4.In conclusion, it is imperative that...5.There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9.We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10.Taking all these into account, we...11.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...一. 上升增長(zhǎng)
1.…add up to… 增加了eg.The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%)in 1994.2. to jump to / to soar to…… 一躍達(dá)到/ 猛增到…
eg.The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 與…相比大約增加了…
eg.In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增長(zhǎng)
eg.Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.二. 下降,減少
1.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 減少到…
eg.The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了減少
eg.Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.注意:
修飾上升/減少的副詞有:
rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表達(dá)上升/減少的最后狀態(tài)的詞有:
the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%
三. 起伏
1.…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg.The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg.Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in(某方面).四. 穩(wěn)定
1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持穩(wěn)定,幾乎不變
eg.The rate of …remained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged)during the four years from 1963 to 1967.2.…to level off(vi.)
eg.After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.注意:
修飾起伏或穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的副詞有:
almost fairly 可以用于表達(dá)起伏,穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的句子中的詞組或句型:
the general situation was not worsening
show indications of improvement
it can be predicted that…
eg.The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.eg.The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …
五. 成正比,反比
1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 與…成正比/反比
eg.Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.六. 占百分之幾,幾分之幾
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…
eg.Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S.population.eg.Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg.Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.3.…account for…percent 占百分之幾
eg.……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…
七. 倍數(shù)
1.A be …times as much/many as B
eg.The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的兩倍,一半,三倍
eg.The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.附一 圓盤比例型圖表 例: 一個(gè)圓盤顯示了大學(xué)生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的開銷,它們各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描敘這個(gè)圓盤圖。
描述:
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total.Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%.5% goes to transportation and 3% books.All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.總結(jié)寫作模式:
…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……..八.原因結(jié)果
1….(結(jié)果)…, owing to(原因)[owing to 為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)]
2….(結(jié)果)…, attributable to(原因)[attributable to為形容詞短語(yǔ)]
3….(結(jié)果)lie in the fact that(原因)[ 同位語(yǔ)從句 ]
4….(結(jié)果)result from(原因)[句型一般]
5.It is precisely because(原因)…that(導(dǎo)致結(jié)果)… [強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)]
6.…, as a result, …(導(dǎo)致結(jié)果)… [as a result做插入語(yǔ)] 10
7.(原因)be responsible for(結(jié)果)[常見(jiàn)句型]
8.(原因),which in turn(結(jié)果)
eg.They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.九.采取措施,提出建議
1.My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows.In the first place,….Secondly,….Finally,… [常見(jiàn)句型]
2.If we let the situation go as it is, ….By that time, ….如果讓這種情況繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去,那么……。
到那個(gè)時(shí)候,……。[比較好的句型]
3.More and more people are realizing the importance of…[進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),more and more比many好]
4.Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),due attention 和be paid to 搭配]
5.If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我們?cè)趺丛趺醋觯菍](méi)有比這令我更高興的了。[條件句,反問(wèn)句]
6.It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)for sb.to do sth.[It is …for …to do…句型]
7.enhance the awareness of people that…
8.The first nut for us to crack is… 我們首先要解決的是……。[比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高級(jí)的多,精彩的多,生動(dòng)的多]
9.……as soon as possible [常見(jiàn)句型]
10.sth.be of the utmost importance [ be of n.結(jié)構(gòu),比sth.be much important好]
十.方式,比較
1.(Just)as …, so… 正如… [ 比較句型 ]
eg.Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.2.in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一樣
eg.The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.十一.讓步
1.now that …… 既然…… [讓步從句]
eg.Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.2.unless…not… [ 讓步從句]
eg.It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges.[注意例句中的consider sth.in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以綜合考慮]
十二.強(qiáng)調(diào)句
1.only [既是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,又是倒裝句]
eg.Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.2.It is …that…
eg.It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.3.nothing but 只不過(guò);只有…
eg.If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(這里nothing but 可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothing but,就強(qiáng)調(diào)了后面的名詞)11
十三.假設(shè)
1.Supposing……, it is likely that….假設(shè)…, 那么很可能… [假設(shè), 虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)]
eg.Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc.from an advertisement.十四.反問(wèn)
1.What else can …? …………還能做什么呢?
eg.What else can the poor parents do but obey? 這些可憐的家長(zhǎng)除了聽從外還能做什么呢?
2.How could ……? 怎能….eg.How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?
十五.比較
1.A is to B what X is to Y.A對(duì)于B 就象X對(duì)于Y
eg.Food is to man what oil is to machines.2.……more…, less…
eg.The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get;they become more agitated, less patient.十六.否定
1.雙重否定
not uncommon = common平常的,普通的 not unusual = usual平常的,通常的 not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(盡量把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定, 為文章多增加亮點(diǎn))
2.by no means 并沒(méi)有;當(dāng)然不
3.no longer/more 不再
eg.I am no longer that ignorant girl.十七.程度
1.all the more 更加
eg.That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn't it?
eg.It is all the more surprising therefore that…
2.more than 做副詞, 意為 “多過(guò)…”, “比…以上”, “比…更”
eg.I am more than happy to hear from you.3.more than you can… 遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)你…
eg.The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.環(huán)境非常惡劣,你無(wú)法忍受.十八.論相互關(guān)系
1.A have much(nothing)to do with B
2.A be closely related to B
3.A be directly bound up with B
4.a definite link between …and…
十九.直陳觀點(diǎn)
1.more than…can 簡(jiǎn)直不,無(wú)法,難以…
eg.The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.2.beyond description 無(wú)法描述
eg.The beauty of the city is beyond description.3.There is no point(use)in doing… …是沒(méi)有任何意義的.4.The first nut for us to crack is … 我們首先要解決的問(wèn)題是…
5.short-sighted policy 眼光短淺的政策
6.while ……with one hand, ……with the other.當(dāng)(我們)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg.While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.7.far from 遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,非但不
eg.Far from taking exception(take exception:反對(duì)), no one is even mildly surprised.8.be bound to
eg.Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.9.(or)vice-versa 反之亦然
10.sth.be measured in terms of … sth.用…來(lái)衡量
eg.“success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.11….(現(xiàn)象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.12.A be more essential to B.對(duì)B來(lái)說(shuō), A是尤為關(guān)鍵重要的.13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很優(yōu)美的句子,值得借鑒)
14.from the …point of view 從…角度來(lái)看
eg.From the health point of view 從健康的角度來(lái)看
15.……must be rooted out in order to ….…必須根除以…
eg.Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.為了使國(guó)家健康發(fā)展,必須根除腐敗.16.…represent only the tip of the iceberg.…….只是冰山一角
eg.The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.17.The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity.科技的快速發(fā)展帶給世界生產(chǎn)力和人類經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展一個(gè)強(qiáng)勁的推動(dòng)力(2001年****的七.一講話).18.….stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive.站的高看的遠(yuǎn),開擴(kuò)自己的視野,在改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的大舞臺(tái)上充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人才智(2001年****的七.一講話).(句中很多的詞組都是作文中可以運(yùn)用到的,比如改革開放:reform(and)opening-up等)
19….demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times.證實(shí)自己的人生價(jià)值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負(fù)人民和時(shí)代的期望.(出處同上)
20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…./ But I think quite differently.(對(duì)報(bào)刊上某一問(wèn)題(已有不同的人發(fā)表了不同的觀點(diǎn))發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn))
21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常認(rèn)為….It is no denying the fact that….無(wú)可否認(rèn)…
23……… , so…that…
eg.The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.eg.Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.二十.辨證分析
1.Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.From one side,….from the 13 other side,….正如一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的, “每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面(事物都是一分為二的)”.從一方面看……… 從另一方面來(lái)看………
二十一.比喻,擬人
1.They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance.2.True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.二十二.副詞
1.admittedly 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn):
Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.2.simply 簡(jiǎn)而言之:
The answer is simply money.3.discreetly 小心謹(jǐn)慎地:
point out discreetly that…
4.conceivably 可以想象地:
Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.5.surely 肯定地:
This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.6.eagerly 渴望地
7.increasingly 不斷增長(zhǎng)地
While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.8.honestly: 誠(chéng)實(shí)地:
the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心實(shí)意地關(guān)心它的人民的福利
9.certainly: 當(dāng)然地
As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作為個(gè)人,我們當(dāng)然是弱小的,但是如果…
第二篇:小學(xué)教育心理學(xué)小結(jié),我靠這個(gè)過(guò)了84分
1.學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的激發(fā)(創(chuàng)設(shè)問(wèn)題情境,實(shí)施啟發(fā)式教學(xué)。根據(jù)作業(yè)難度,恰當(dāng)控制動(dòng)機(jī)水平。充分利用反饋信息,妥善進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)懲。正確指導(dǎo)結(jié)果歸因,促使學(xué)生繼續(xù)努力。2.知識(shí)直觀的類型(實(shí)物直觀、模像直觀、言語(yǔ)直觀)
3.如何提高知識(shí)直觀的效果(靈活運(yùn)用各種直觀形式,運(yùn)用感知規(guī)律,突出直觀對(duì)象的特點(diǎn)。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力。讓學(xué)生充分參與直觀過(guò)程。)16.影響遷移的主要因素(相似性、原有認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)、學(xué)習(xí)的心向與定勢(shì))
4.提高問(wèn)題解決能力的教學(xué)提高學(xué)生知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備的數(shù)量與質(zhì)量(幫助學(xué)生牢固地記憶知識(shí)。提供多種變式,促進(jìn)知識(shí)的概括。重視知識(shí)間的聯(lián)系,建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)化結(jié)構(gòu)。)教授與徐連解決問(wèn)題的方法和策略(結(jié)合具體學(xué)科,教授思維方法。外化思路,進(jìn)行顯示性教學(xué))提供多種練習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。培養(yǎng)思考問(wèn)題的習(xí)慣(鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生主動(dòng)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多角度提出假設(shè)。鼓勵(lì)自我評(píng)價(jià)與反思)8.影響問(wèn)題解決的主要因素(問(wèn)題得特征。已有的知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、定勢(shì)與功能固著)
5.小學(xué)品德發(fā)展的基本特征逐步形成和諧的道德,認(rèn)識(shí)能力道德言行從比較協(xié)調(diào)到逐步分化,明顯地表現(xiàn)出自紀(jì)律的形成)6.教學(xué)目標(biāo)的分類布盧姆(認(rèn)知目標(biāo):知識(shí)、領(lǐng)會(huì)、應(yīng)用、分析、綜合、評(píng)價(jià)。情感目標(biāo):接受、反應(yīng)、形成價(jià)值觀念。動(dòng)作技能目標(biāo):知覺(jué)、模仿、操作、準(zhǔn)確、連貫、習(xí)慣化。)
7.促進(jìn)知識(shí)保持的方法(深度加工材料,有效運(yùn)用記憶術(shù)、進(jìn)行組塊化編碼、適當(dāng)過(guò)度學(xué)習(xí)、合理進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí))
9.如何培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性(創(chuàng)設(shè)有利于創(chuàng)造性產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境:創(chuàng)設(shè)寬松的心理環(huán)境,給學(xué)生留有充分選擇的余地,改革考試制度與考試內(nèi)容。注重創(chuàng)造性個(gè)性的塑造:保護(hù)好奇心、解除個(gè)體對(duì)答錯(cuò)問(wèn)題的恐懼心理、鼓勵(lì)獨(dú)立性和創(chuàng)新精神、重視非邏輯思維能力。創(chuàng)設(shè)培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性的課程,教授創(chuàng)造性思維策略:發(fā)散思維訓(xùn)練、推測(cè)與假設(shè)訓(xùn)練、自我設(shè)計(jì)訓(xùn)練、頭腦風(fēng)暴訓(xùn)練)10.皮亞杰的道德發(fā)展階段論(自我中心階段、權(quán)威階段、可逆性階段、公正階段)
11.良好品德的培養(yǎng)(有效的說(shuō)服、樹立良好的榜樣、利用群體約定、結(jié)余恰當(dāng)?shù)莫?jiǎng)勵(lì)與懲罰)
12.影響課堂管理的因素(教師的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格、班級(jí)規(guī)模、班級(jí)的性質(zhì)、對(duì)教師的期望)
13.教育心理學(xué)的作用幫助教師準(zhǔn)確地了解問(wèn)題、為實(shí)際教學(xué)提供科學(xué)的理論指導(dǎo)、幫助教師預(yù)測(cè)并干預(yù)學(xué)生、幫助教師結(jié)合實(shí)際教學(xué)進(jìn)行研究)14.學(xué)生心理發(fā)展的四個(gè)基本特征(連續(xù)性與階段性、定向性與順序性、不平衡性、差異性)
15.自我意識(shí)對(duì)人格發(fā)展的影響(自我意識(shí)的水平制約著個(gè)人對(duì)自己的人格形成和發(fā)展進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)的能力、自我評(píng)價(jià)的性質(zhì)決定人格發(fā)展的方向、自我調(diào)控能力制約著人格的發(fā)展)
17遷移的作用(遷移對(duì)于提高解決問(wèn)題的能力具有直接的促進(jìn)作用、遷移是習(xí)得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)得以概括化、系統(tǒng)化的有效途徑、是能力與品德形成的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)、遷移規(guī)律對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)者、教育工作者一級(jí)有關(guān)的培訓(xùn)人員具有重要的指導(dǎo)作用。)18促進(jìn)遷移的教學(xué)(精選教材、合理編排教學(xué)內(nèi)容、合理安排教學(xué)程序、教授學(xué)習(xí)策略,提高遷移意識(shí))
19.知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的作用(只是的學(xué)習(xí)和掌握是學(xué)校教學(xué)的主要任務(wù)之
一、知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和掌握是學(xué)生各種技能形成和能力發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)、只是學(xué)習(xí)是創(chuàng)造性產(chǎn)生的必要前提。)20.遺忘的理論解釋(痕跡衰退說(shuō)、干擾說(shuō)、動(dòng)機(jī)說(shuō))
21.如何有效地進(jìn)行知識(shí)的概括(配合運(yùn)用正例和反例、提供變式、科學(xué)地進(jìn)行比較、啟發(fā)學(xué)生進(jìn)行自覺(jué)概括)
22.操作技能的培訓(xùn)要求(準(zhǔn)確地示范與講解、必要而適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)、充分而有效的反饋、建立穩(wěn)定清晰的動(dòng)覺(jué))
23.資源管理策略(學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間管理、學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的設(shè)置、學(xué)習(xí)努力和心境管理)
24.學(xué)習(xí)策略訓(xùn)練的原則(主體性原則、內(nèi)化性原則、特定性原則、生成性原則、有效的監(jiān)控原則)
25、學(xué)習(xí)策略訓(xùn)練的方法(指導(dǎo)教學(xué)模式、程序化訓(xùn)練模式、完形訓(xùn)練模式、交互式教學(xué)模式、合作學(xué)習(xí)模式)
26.高創(chuàng)造性者的個(gè)性特征(具有幽默感、有抱負(fù)和強(qiáng)烈的動(dòng)機(jī)、能夠容忍模糊與錯(cuò)誤、喜歡幻想、具有強(qiáng)烈的好奇心、有獨(dú)立性)27.態(tài)度與品德學(xué)習(xí)的一般過(guò)程(依從、認(rèn)同、內(nèi)化)
28.影響態(tài)度與品德學(xué)習(xí)的一般條件(外部條件:家庭教養(yǎng)方式、社會(huì)風(fēng)氣、同伴群體、內(nèi)部條件:認(rèn)知失調(diào)、態(tài)度定勢(shì)、道德認(rèn)識(shí)水平)39.合作學(xué)習(xí)的五個(gè)特征(分工合作、密切配合、各自盡力、社會(huì)互動(dòng)、團(tuán)體歷程)
30.小學(xué)生中易產(chǎn)生的心理障礙(兒童多動(dòng)綜合征、學(xué)習(xí)困難綜合征、兒童過(guò)度焦慮反應(yīng)、兒童厭學(xué)癥。兒童強(qiáng)迫行為)
31.心理健康的教育意義(預(yù)防精神疾病、保障學(xué)生心理健康的需要。提高學(xué)生心理素質(zhì),促進(jìn)其人格及安全發(fā)展的需要。對(duì)學(xué)校日常教育教學(xué)工作的配合與補(bǔ)充)36有效自編測(cè)驗(yàn)的特征(信度、效度、區(qū)分度)
32.行為改變的基本方法(強(qiáng)化法、代幣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)法、行為塑造法、示范法、暫時(shí)隔離發(fā)、自我控制法)
33.學(xué)校教育中,教師常用的教學(xué)方法(講解法、演繹法、課題問(wèn)答、練習(xí)、游戲)
34.課堂紀(jì)律的類型(教師促成的紀(jì)律、集體促成的紀(jì)律、任務(wù)促成的紀(jì)律、自我促成的紀(jì)律)
35.教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的分類(形成性評(píng)價(jià)和總結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)、常模參照評(píng)價(jià)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照評(píng)價(jià)、配置型評(píng)價(jià)和診斷性評(píng)價(jià)、正式評(píng)價(jià)和非正式評(píng)價(jià)).37.教師成長(zhǎng)的歷程(關(guān)注生存階段、關(guān)注情境階段、關(guān)注學(xué)生階段)
38.教師的特征與職業(yè)成就之間的關(guān)系(教師的認(rèn)知特征與成就之間的關(guān)系:思維的條理性、口頭表達(dá)能力、組織教學(xué)活動(dòng)的能力。教師的人格特征與職業(yè)成就之間的關(guān)系:教師的熱心和同情心、教師富有激勵(lì)和想象的傾向性)
39.專家與新教師的差異:(課時(shí)計(jì)劃的差異。課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程的差異:課堂規(guī)則的制定與執(zhí)行、吸引學(xué)生的注意、教材的呈現(xiàn)、課堂練習(xí)、家庭作業(yè)的檢查、教學(xué)策略的運(yùn)用。課后評(píng)價(jià)的差異)
40.新教師成長(zhǎng)與發(fā)展的基本途徑(觀摩和分析優(yōu)秀教師的教學(xué)活動(dòng)、微格教學(xué)、對(duì)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的反思)
第三篇:這個(gè)歷史挺靠譜2
這個(gè)歷史挺靠譜
————讀后感
《這個(gè)歷史挺靠譜》的作者袁騰飛是中國(guó)通俗講史界領(lǐng)軍人物,百萬(wàn)級(jí)暢銷書作家,引領(lǐng)一代講史新風(fēng),善于以幽默犀利、靈活多變的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格,講述海量的歷史知識(shí)。這本書是從混亂的中世紀(jì)世界開始寫的,在這幾百年的歷史中,作者不僅把著名的大事件描述了下來(lái),還把一些國(guó)家的政權(quán)動(dòng)蕩也寫了進(jìn)去。它的內(nèi)容很全,但不深?yuàn)W,每件事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果都描述得很精簡(jiǎn),不像其他歷史書,堆砌了一大堆東西,讀來(lái)如同咬蠟。這本書能讓我們從最簡(jiǎn)短的語(yǔ)言中學(xué)到最多的歷史,完全不讓人心煩??梢?jiàn)作者其知識(shí)的淵博,讓讀者讀來(lái)更有趣味性。
袁騰飛老師語(yǔ)言淺顯直白,通俗易懂、詼諧幽默卻不失嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),那些發(fā)生在幾百年前的事與人物,似乎就在我們眼前;相比太多照本宣科式的教學(xué),整本書充滿著幽默、詼諧。看完這一整本書后,我已經(jīng)開懷大笑了好幾次,內(nèi)容實(shí)在太風(fēng)趣了,里面不時(shí)還有些流行語(yǔ)言,讓我們有不少親切感,難怪學(xué)生都那么喜歡聽他講歷史。
袁騰飛講的歷史就是為今天作為參考,所以你看他時(shí)常都會(huì)聯(lián)系到當(dāng)下的現(xiàn)實(shí)。他的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格也是完全當(dāng)代化的,輕松詼諧,但又不顯得輕浮?,F(xiàn)在很多追求輕松文風(fēng)的往往都失于為調(diào)侃而調(diào)侃,不幽默而故作幽默,其結(jié)果就是飄在天上。而之所以會(huì)畫虎不成反類犬就是因?yàn)槲幕滋N(yùn)不夠,袁騰飛這一點(diǎn)尚可圈可點(diǎn)。他的行文是IT語(yǔ)言和古詩(shī)一色,英語(yǔ)和文言齊飛,不拘一格游刃有余。
總的來(lái)說(shuō),袁騰飛的《歷史》確實(shí)很“靠譜”,而我們也應(yīng)該多讀讀歷史,因?yàn)檎嬲臍v史,會(huì)都會(huì)我們很多東西。
第四篇:精選六級(jí)作文
The core value can be interpreted as following: The City, built by people, has been evolving and growing into an organic system.People are the most dynamic cells with the best ability to innovation this system.People’s life is closely interactive with the urban morphology and development.With the rapid urbanization, a more extensive relationship and interaction has been established between the city organic system and earth’s biosphere and resource system.People, city and earthare just like three organic systems linking with each other and fusing into the integrity.Throughoutthe whole process of urban development.其核心思想可以這樣理解:城市史人創(chuàng)造的,它不斷地演進(jìn)、演化和成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)有機(jī)系統(tǒng)。人是這個(gè)有機(jī)系統(tǒng)中最具活力和最富有創(chuàng)新能力的細(xì)胞。人的生活與城市的形態(tài)和發(fā)展密切互動(dòng)。隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加速,城市的有機(jī)系統(tǒng)與地球大生物圈和資源體系之間相互作用也日益加深和擴(kuò)大。人、城市和地球三個(gè)有機(jī)系統(tǒng)環(huán)環(huán)相扣,這種關(guān)系貫穿了城市發(fā)展的歷程,三者也將日益融合成為一個(gè)不可分割的整體。
For further reflect of the theme “Better City, Better Life”, five sub-themes are defined;they are “Blending of Diverse Cultures in the City”,” Economic Prosperity of the City”, Innovation of Science and Technology in the City”, “Remodeling of Urban Communities”, and “Rural-urban Interaction”.為了更好地理解“城市,讓生活更美好”,上海世博會(huì)還設(shè)有五個(gè)副主題分別是“城市多元文化的融合”、“城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮”、“城市科技的創(chuàng)新”、“城市社區(qū)的重塑”、“城市和鄉(xiāng)村的互動(dòng)”。
Creating a Green Campus
Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining “a green earth” being the focus of the society, “green campus” has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.The concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people’s mind.Campus plays a crucial role in educating the young generation and the consciousness of “green campus” will definitely produce a profound effect on students’various environmental protection activities after their graduation.What’s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.To make “green campus” come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus.Secondly, it calls for people’s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to reduce the waste.Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that “green campus” can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.避錯(cuò)指導(dǎo)
本次作文在題材上,雖然仍然延續(xù)了我們所熟悉的校園類話題,但與社會(huì)背景有很大關(guān)系。剛剛閉幕的哥本哈根世界氣候大會(huì)使環(huán)保減排這個(gè)主題成為焦點(diǎn),在全世界都提倡可持續(xù)發(fā)展、和諧發(fā)展這一背景下的“綠色校園”,同時(shí)也是一個(gè)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題,這是我們審題時(shí)所必須考慮的。另外開篇時(shí),切忌拖泥帶水,應(yīng)直截了當(dāng),使閱卷老師對(duì)文章主題一目了然。
【生動(dòng)的用詞】 maintain保持;concept概念;profound長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的;sustainable可持續(xù)的;recyclable可循環(huán)的。
【豐富的短語(yǔ)】bring benefit to帶來(lái)利益;play a crucial role in發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用;under the burden of在??重負(fù)下;come true實(shí)現(xiàn);call for要求。
【同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換】
作文表達(dá)除了準(zhǔn)確,還要做到句式多變,詞匯靈活多樣。
1.realize → be aware of 意識(shí)到
We’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us.我們最好意識(shí)到周圍污染的嚴(yán)峻性。
2.keep → preserve 保持
It is necessary to educate the students to be conscious of the importance to preserve the environment.有必要教育學(xué)生意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。
3.lead → conduct 引導(dǎo)
This will help conduct the activities of the college students.這有助于引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生的行為。
【話題備考錦囊】
6.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment.“綠色校園”絕不僅僅是一個(gè)綠色環(huán)境。
7.The construction of “a green campus” will greatly stimulate students to take part in various environmental protection activities.建設(shè)“綠色校園”將會(huì)極大激勵(lì)學(xué)生參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。
8.To bring “a green campus” to its full play, effective measures should be taken.為全面實(shí)施“綠色校園”,必須采取有效措施。
9.Campus construction is of vital importance not only to the physical development of students but to their mental health as well.校園建設(shè)不僅對(duì)學(xué)生的身體發(fā)展很重要,而且對(duì)他們的心理健康也很重要。
10.There is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campus.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)于綠色校園應(yīng)該給與更多的思考。
【話題詞匯拓展】
devastation n.毀壞
disastrous a.損失慘重的 doom v.厄運(yùn),毀滅
existence n.存在,生活
healthful a.健康的
messy a.骯臟的,凌亂的 participation n.分享,參與
preserve v.保存,保護(hù)
preventive a.預(yù)防性的 purify v.澄清,凈化
stimulation n.激勵(lì),鼓舞
arouse consciousness 喚起意識(shí) 1.上圖所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的人數(shù)情況,請(qǐng)描述其變化;
2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力方面加以說(shuō)明)
3.請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國(guó)成人教育(繼續(xù)教育)的前景
A Boom in Continuing Education
From the graph, we know the statistics of the Continuing Education participation and the increasing numbers of the participants in X city.In 1989 there were only thirty people taking part in the Continuing Education, but in 1994 the number has grown to eighty? Our thousand people, and in 1999, a hundred and sixteen thousand, and in 2004, the number of Continuing Education participation reached its top: a hundred and seventy thousand.It can be seen easily that there are more and more people who hope to get advanced degrees and gain more knowledge after they began to work.There are many reasons responsible for the great change, and the following are the typical ones.For one thing, during the work people begin to realize what they have learned before is far from enough.They know what kind of knowledge they need.In addition, as the science and technology in China are developing so fast, adults after graduation have to go back to universities to refresh themselves and improve their competitive ability in society.The main reason is the population growth that affects people? promotion chances.Many people without Bachelor have been laid off.Therefore, such competitive social background stimulates many people to continue to study.However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future.I believe one thing is quite certain that education can? be separated from our social development.As our society is developing, more and more people will receive Continuing Education in the future.1.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日受到冷遇,西方節(jié)日日益升溫已成為趨勢(shì)
2.形成這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.你對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度
【范文】
The Prevalence of Western Holidays
It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected.Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning.To their astonishment, young people in China, ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays, are crazy about Christmas or Valentine Day.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon.First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect.Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people.Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China.Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture.Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt.I am critical of this trend.China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions.In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted.But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition.On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture.If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions.Nobody expects such a consequence.So let join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition.1.據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是目前我國(guó)大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
2.專家認(rèn)為,那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學(xué)生,不僅耗費(fèi)了金錢、時(shí)間和精力,還影響了正常的學(xué)業(yè)和人際交往
3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的問(wèn)題
【范文】
What are College Students doing on the Internet?
Nowadays surfing the Internet has become very popular on campus.I am impressed most that many college students spend too much time playing games and chatting on the Internet.As is well known, chatting and playing and can do much harm to us if we spend too much time on the virtual world.Firstly, it is an enormous waste of time and we will have little time for our study.Secondly, those who play games or chat day and night will be harmed physically for lack of rest and sleep.Thirdly, our social ties will suffer as a result of the immersion in the virtual world.The last but not the least, it will cost us much money.In my opinion, we should deal with the Internet carefully.On the one hand, we can get some pleasure and knowledge from the Internet.On the other hand, we shouldn’t spend too much time, energy and money on the Internet because study is our priority.In conclusion, we should make good and proper use of the Internet.工作的選擇
A recent survey shows that people who get higher salaries generally work longer hours than those who get lower salaries.Some people favor higher-paying jobs, even though such jobs always result in longer work time.They believe that money is so indispensable in people’s lives that without it no material comforts or well-being can be guaranteed.However, others have different preferences.They would rather take up lower-paying jobs with shorter hours.In their eyes, money doesn’t necessarily ensure happiness and well-being.They want to spend more time in doing their likes and getting together with their family and friends.As for me, I prefer to take up a job with shorter hours even if it pays less.In my opinion, work is not our whole life.We should allocate enough time to our family and friends and have more time to enjoy our life.Besides, we are not machines.We need time to relax and rest so that we could be energetic enough to do our job better.校園“考證族”的隊(duì)伍不斷壯大,很多學(xué)生忙于考區(qū)各種資格證書 大學(xué)生忙考證的利弊 你的觀點(diǎn)
On Qualification-obtaining Fever
Currently, there is a long-lasting fever of obtaining a variety of qualifications among college students, including vocational qualifications and skills certificates.Many students spend their weekends and vocation in preparing for tests on English, Law and Computer Science.Even after their graduation, some of them are still having full enthusiasm on it.No doubt qualifications have attractions of their own.They are evidences to confirm students’ abilities.Work-related or competence-based qualifications may even help students find a satisfactory job, so students hold the opinion that they are obtaining not credentials but opportunities for their future.However, as it is known to all that each coin has its two sides, obtaining qualifications also brings negative influences in spite of its advantages.First, some vocational qualifications are obtained at the expense of the basic discipline study or major learning.Second, it will take 300 to 500 Yuan to go in for a certain certificate, leading to great financial burden.Third, better jobs do not always necessarily follow more qualifications.From my point of view, what matters most is relevant experience or skill, not the number of credentials you have obtained.[Next Page好詞佳句]
好詞佳句總結(jié):
fever 狂熱可用指某種現(xiàn)象
vocational qualification 職業(yè)證照
work-related 與工作有關(guān)
credentials 學(xué)歷資歷等的資格
at the expense of以??為犧牲
同學(xué)們注意下范文最后一句,使用該句式又穩(wěn)妥,又能拿個(gè)不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。
From my point of view, what matters most is? not?
1)道路事故會(huì)給人們的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)帶來(lái)很大的損 2)分析道路事故發(fā)生的主要原因 3)如何降低事故發(fā)生率
行文思路:
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題,提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析造成該問(wèn)題的原因,提綱第3點(diǎn)要求說(shuō)明解決該問(wèn)題的方法,由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為問(wèn)題解決型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容:指出道路事故的嚴(yán)重性及主要危害;分析導(dǎo)致道路事故的主要原因;說(shuō)明應(yīng)該如何降低道路事故的發(fā)生率。
高分范文:
Road Accidents
Road accidents, as one of the important social problems, have always been paid great concern.In most of the big cities, every day, there happen quite a few road accidents.In these accidents, many people suffer great property losses and some of them even lose their lives.The following reasons contribute to road accidents.Above all, traffic is becoming heavier and heavier, especially in big cities.More and more vehicles on road increase the chances of accidents.In addition, many drivers lack safety awareness and even don’t comply with the traffic regulations.For example, some drivers run the red light or drive after being drunk.Besides, the weak supervision and management of traffic control sectors is a noticeable reason.Considering the seriousness of the traffic problem, it is high time for us to take more effective measures to solve it.Firstly, the government should invest more money to improve public transportation and provide more transportation ways for people to choose.Secondly, stricter laws and regulations should be made to punish those who break traffic regulations.Finally, drivers should enhance safety awareness and develop good driving manners.Only in this way could road accidents be avoided successfully.2009年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)范文第二篇
1)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及和應(yīng)用,網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪開始擺在世人面前
2)應(yīng)該如何來(lái)打擊和預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪越來(lái)越成為人們必須要解決的一個(gè)難題
3)作為大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該怎么做?
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題,提綱第2點(diǎn)指出解決該問(wèn)題的緊迫性,提綱第3點(diǎn)要求談?wù)劥髮W(xué)生應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)該問(wèn)題,由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為問(wèn)題解決型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪出現(xiàn)的背景及問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀;指出解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪問(wèn)題的緊迫型,說(shuō)明解決辦法;從大學(xué)生的角度談?wù)剳?yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。
【參考范文】
Cyber Crimes
With the popularization of Internet, cyber-crimes have become a serious problem facing us.Nowadays cyber criminals seem to be everywhere on the Internet.To illustrate, some commit fraud or lift intellectual property, others snatch passwords or disrupt e-commerce, and still others unleash viruses to crash computers.As a result, these crimes destroy network security greatly and make computer users suffer great losses。
However, we shouldn’t tolerate these cyber criminals any more.It’s high time for us to take effective measures to fight against cyber-crimes.First, we should reinforce the cyber laws to punish cyber criminals strictly.Moreover, we should develop high techniques as soon as possible to improve intrusion detection and prevent cyber-crimes.Besides, more talented people should be trained and more effective firewalls should be built up so as to make the net immune to all kinds of viruses。
As college students, we have responsibility to join the battle against cyber-crimes.For one thing, we should not use others’ computers unless we get permission.For another, we should be honest to others on the Internet and not release or spread unreal information.In a word, it takes our common efforts to defeat cyber crimes。
1)有些人會(huì)選擇收入高但工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的工作;有些人則寧愿選擇收入低但工作時(shí)間卻相對(duì)較短的工作
2)如果讓你選擇,你會(huì)選擇哪種工作?理由是?
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出兩種不同的工作選擇,提綱第2點(diǎn)要求表明“我”的傾向,由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為對(duì)比選擇型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容:指出人們對(duì)工作的兩種不同選擇傾向:一些人即使需要工作更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間也會(huì)選擇收入高的工作,一些人則寧愿拿低工資也會(huì)選擇工作時(shí)間較短的工作;表明“我”會(huì)選擇什么類型的工作,說(shuō)明“我”這樣選擇的理由。
【參考范文】
My Choice for Job
A recent survey shows that people who get higher salaries generally work longer hours than those who get lower salaries.Some people favor higher-paying jobs, even though such jobs always result in longer work time.They believe that money is so indispensable in people’s lives that without it no material comforts or well-being can be guaranteed。
However, others have different preferences.They would rather take up lower-paying jobs with shorter hours.In their eyes, money doesn’tnecessarily ensure happiness and well-being.They want to spend more time in doing their likes and getting together with their family and friends。
As for me, I prefer to take up a job with shorter hours even if it pays less.In my opinion, work is not our whole life.We should allocate enough time to our family and friends and have more time to enjoy our life.Besides, we are not machines.We need time to relax and rest so that we could be energetic enough to do our job better。
1)現(xiàn)在各種各樣的電視選秀節(jié)目吸引了許多年輕人
2)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)明星夢(mèng),一些年輕人甚至放棄了學(xué)業(yè),這種現(xiàn)象引起了許多關(guān)注
3)你怎么看?為什么?
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)和第2點(diǎn)指出一種有爭(zhēng)議的現(xiàn)象,提綱第3點(diǎn)要求表明“我”對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法,由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為對(duì)比選擇型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容:描述年輕人熱衷選秀節(jié)目的現(xiàn)象,引出對(duì)其的爭(zhēng)議;表明“我”對(duì)年輕人熱衷選秀節(jié)目的看法,并說(shuō)明“我”的理由。
【參考范文】
Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People
Nowadays TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted many young people.Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight.Some people think these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others believe that attending these shows does no good to the young people.As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion。
It should be admitted that some young people like Li yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for young people.The following reasons can support my view.Firstly, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost.Secondly, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values.They think attending the PK shows is a shortcut to the success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work.Finally, if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance。
In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to make a success.I suggest young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Students’ Job Hunting.You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1)近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象
2)產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3)如何解決這一問(wèn)題
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)要求指出目前大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象,提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因,提綱第3點(diǎn)則要求闡述應(yīng)該如何解決這一問(wèn)題,由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為問(wèn)題解決型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:提出大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象,指出現(xiàn)象的表現(xiàn);說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因,如大學(xué)生追求目標(biāo)過(guò)高等;從幾個(gè)方面提出解決方法。
【參考范文】
College Students’Job Hunting
Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem.About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite difficult at present.In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation。
Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons.Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role.In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy。
Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society.Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society.Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level.Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future。
In the sound of the whistle, the May meeting of rain and tears.This is a sad moment: the mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, wives, husbands, lovers, teachers, students, friends, colleagues, neighbors…...to at 14:28 on May 12 before the dull, busy, hope , Disappointed, sad, happy…… those beautiful days.Today's Wenchuan Festivals, it is only a short farewell.Life, not just breathing and heartbeat.Man's bitterest sorrows are separation and death not the lives of the border.Pro-people did not leave, everything will continue.In the ruins of the baby crying sound, called a “Wenchuan” new life, born today.在悠遠(yuǎn)的汽笛聲中垂首默立,任5月的雨水和淚水交匯。這是揮別的一刻:向母親、父親、兒子、女兒、妻子、丈夫、戀人、老師、學(xué)生、朋友、同事、鄰居??;向5月12日14時(shí)28分前的平淡、忙碌、盼望、失望、憂愁、歡喜??那些美麗的溫馨日子。
今天的汶川祭奠,一定也只是短暫的告別。生命,并非僅僅是呼吸和心跳。生離死別,不是生命的邊界。親人們沒(méi)有離去,一切都將延續(xù)。在廢墟上嘹亮的嬰兒啼哭聲里,一個(gè)叫做“汶川”的新生命,今天降生。
May 12, 2008, let us all Chinese people always remember this day for it, our “national calamity,” the history of the Chinese nation, engraved too many disasters, but never the candidate of our national glories, One of the disaster, and again before loading the line, then let us bury the grief of all good, clean up all the ruins, was once their homes on the land, rebuild our homes, to live boldly, to live On a good living.2008年5月12日,讓我們所有中華兒女永遠(yuǎn)記住這一天吧,我們的“國(guó)難日”,中華民族的歷史本上,銘刻了太多的災(zāi)難,但這永遠(yuǎn)也難掩我們民族的輝煌,一次次的災(zāi)難,一次次的負(fù)重前行,那么就讓我們掩埋好所有的悲痛,清理干凈所有的廢墟,在曾經(jīng)是家園的土地上,重建我們的家園,勇敢地活下去,能活,就好好活。
Broken heart, tend to become very fragile, post-disaster reconstruction, the firm has become particularly important, three minutes after we wiped away tears, we cannot weep, to bravely live, because their relatives in heaven We watched, Tongbuyusheng, sad to tactic is not their wish to see, good to live in, they are to our expectations, think about this, it has the ruins to life for the life of the mother, “Dear Baby, if Can you live, to keep in mind that mother love you ”;think that in order to save the expense of four children and teachers, we go to these family members, in their own lives to give us an opportunity to a live, To them, we have to live better.破碎的心,往往會(huì)變得相當(dāng)脆弱,災(zāi)后重建,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)就變得尤其重要,三分鐘過(guò)后,我們要擦干眼淚,我們不能再哭,要勇敢地活下去,因?yàn)橛H人會(huì)在天堂看著我們,痛不欲生、傷心欲絕不是他們想看到的,好地地活下去,是他們對(duì)我們的期望,想一想,那廢墟中以已命換子命的母親,“親愛(ài)的寶貝,如果你能活下去,要記住,媽媽愛(ài)你”;想一想那為了救四個(gè)孩子而犧牲了的老師,我們的走了的這些親人,用自己的生命給我們爭(zhēng)來(lái)了活的機(jī)會(huì),為了他們,我們也要活的更好。
We all Chinese people, is a lifelong hard to forget the day, because today is the “national crisis,” Sadness Wenchuan, the country was sad, we use such a way, to commemorate those in earthquake In the passing away of relatives, we used this as a way for them came in on the road toward heaven, I hope they will be well all the way, when they look back at the earth, will see tens of thousands of their compatriots hand-foot-, Look up to the sky pray for them, so they will not be alone, not lonely。
對(duì)于我們所有中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),都是一個(gè)終生難忘記的日子,因?yàn)榻裉?,是我們的“?guó)難日”,悲情汶川,舉國(guó)志哀,我們用這樣一種方式,來(lái)紀(jì)念那些在地震中逝去的親人,我們用這樣的一種方式,為他們招魂,在奔向天國(guó)的路上,希望他們能夠一路走好,當(dāng)他們回頭遙望故土大地時(shí),會(huì)看見(jiàn)成千上萬(wàn)的他們的同胞手足,在仰望蒼穹為他們祈禱,所以他們不會(huì)孤獨(dú)、不會(huì)寂寞。
1)有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇工作時(shí)主要看重高工資,而有的則認(rèn)為良好的職業(yè)發(fā)展空間才是更重要的
2)闡述他們各自的考慮
3)表明你的看法
High Salaries or Career Development?
There are more and more people looking for jobs every year, but they have different views about what kind of job they should choose.[1]Some of them focus their attention on the jobs that promise high salaries.[1]Others show a preference for those jobs that offer chances to learn skills and advancement possibilities.[2]People holding the first view usually think that more money will result in more happiness.[3]With a lot of money in hand, they will be able to enjoy a rich life.Otherwise, they will suffer from depression [4]due to lack of enough money.[2]However, the holders of the second view argue that one should develop his skills as roundly as possible.[5]It is career development that counts most.Without development, you will be outrun by others and fall behind the times sooner or later.In my view, career development is the right choice because career may give us long term satisfaction [6]while high salary would give us short term happiness.Besides, [7]generally speaking, a good career development will bring high salaries sooner or later.So I will [8]give my vote to the career development first and then high salaries.[1]用于引出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)或傾向。
[2]用于對(duì)比分析兩種觀點(diǎn)各自的理由。
[3]“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。
[4]“因?yàn)槿卞X”。
[5]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)。
[6]while引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“然而”。
[7]“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”。
[8]“選擇”。
1.佳句:Others show a preference for those jobs that offer chances to learn skills and advancement possibilities.臨?。航┠陙?lái),越來(lái)越多的人開始喜歡洋快餐。
___________________________________________________________________________.2.佳句:However, the holders of the second view argue that one should develop his skills as roundly as possible.臨摹:然而,持第二種觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為體育明星們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn),因此應(yīng)該得到特殊待遇。
___________________________________________________________________________.3.佳句:Career may give us longing term satisfaction while high salary would give us short term happiness.臨?。何覀冎g的共同之處使我們的關(guān)系牢固,而不同之處則都會(huì)我們?nèi)绾蜗嗷ダ斫狻?/p>
___________________________________________________________________________.【KEY】
1.In recent years, there are more and more people who have showed a preference for western fast food.2.However, the holders of the second view argue that since sports stars have made great contributions to the society, they deserve some special treatment.3.The similarity between us makes our relationship solid while the difference teaches us how to understand each other.1.大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)已經(jīng)很普遍
2.大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的好處
3.我的看法
范文:
Recently, self-employment has become a popular idea among youngsters, college graduates in particular.Owing to favorable policies, a large number of graduates launch their own business as the starting line of career.Furthermore, some successful examples have already been reported in the newspapers and Internet.Admittedly, there are several advantages for graduates to become self-employed.Firstly, the current intense competition for jobs can be eased to a large extent.Besides, it is apparent that young people can broaden their horizon in this process.Even if unsuccessful, they can learn from their failure and enrich their experience.Lastly, the hardship in self-employment enables graduates to be more diligent, which will be of tremendous benefits to their career in the society.As modern college students, not only should we get a good command of professional knowledge, but also make a clear and reasonable plan for our future career.Personally, I intend to establish my own business after graduation.I am convinced that being self-employed can contribute a lot to my personal development.(170 words)
第五篇:六級(jí)作文
話題:Open Courses
1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課很盛行;2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課有不少好處,也存在一些問(wèn)題;3.我對(duì)此的建議。
范文:
Online open courses are gaining popularity in recent years.Follwoing globally famous universities like Yale and Harvard, some universities in China have also started to offer online open courses.Those courses have attracted people from all classes with different occupations.The courses have brought many benefits to people.Many of the courses are provided by universities in foreign countries, and thus offer fresh ideas to us.Through them, we can keep up with what people are thinking all over the world.But that can also be a problem.Some of the courses may not be very suitable for Chinese students because of cultural differences and may cause chaos on Chinese campus.In my opinion, online open course is useful and we should make use of it to broaden our horizons.But we should also remember to have our own thinking and not be brainwashed by improper ideas.題目:On Blind-date Show
1、目前電視相親節(jié)目很流行
2、出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是:
3、我對(duì)此的看法
范文:
Nowadays, the blind-date shows are becoming more and more popular.Whenever we turn on TV, those incredible senses of blind-date shows would pop up on the screen.Many people, from teenagers to the elderly, are so crazy about these shows that they never miss a single chance to watch them.Three reasons would contribute to the popularity of these blind-date shows.To begin with, there are over 180 million people who remain single long after they have reached the official age for marriage.Moreover, a great number of people would like to amuse themselves by watching other people dating.Last but not least,more and more television producers add a couple of attractive elements to cater for the different tastes of the audience.In my view, the government should impose restrictions to these blind-date shows.Many of these shows advocate money-warship and materialism;quite a few of the guests’ identities are artificial.If these problems are not solved, the misleading effects can be disastrous.題目:Self-help Traveling
1、越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生選擇“自助游”
2、也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題
3、我的看法
范文:
Self-help traveling enjoys great popularity among college students today.The reason may be that they can save a lot of money by arranging the routes, booking cheaper hotels and deciding cheaper transportation tools all by themselves.Convenient and economical as self-help traveling sounds, they still have some potential problems.Perhaps the most important one is the safety problem.Being alone without a group or a tour guide, a traveler may be helpless in face of danger, i.e.robbery, wild animal attacks, etc.In addition, they are more likely to be at risk of getting lost when traveling alone in a city strange to them or in the remote countryside.In my view, self-help traveling can be exciting and challenging and is worth trying.However, before setting out alone, travelers should make good preparations.Besides, they should bear safety and security in mind all the time and keep in touch with their friends or relatives.Thus, they can enjoy both safety and pleasure of exploring different places.題目:On Adversity
1、每個(gè)人都會(huì)碰到逆境
2、人們對(duì)逆境的看法不一
3、我的看法
范文:
Everyone meets setbacks and frustrations in life,and each tries hard to avoid them, only to find that they are just like your own shadow accompanying you all your life.When confronted with adversity, different people make different response.Some people consider it a stumbling block on the road to success,and get depressed or even sink into despair, others consider it the stairway to great accomplishments and try to overcome it with constant struggle.The latter, therefore, will recognize their disadvantages from their temporary defeat,draw lessons from it,and grow stronger each time they have coped with a difficulty.In my opinion, adversity often leads to prosperity.Painful and depressing as it is, overcoming adversity endows us with great confidence that is crucial to success.Great people are not born successful, they are great only because they have tempered their personality and remedied their deficiencies through experiencing countless adversities and defeats,which is actually a goddess of blessing in disguise.Traveling Abroad
In recent years, more and more citizens are traveling abroad.In 1995, the number of people who choose to travel abroad was about 10000.The number quadrupled to nearly 40000 in 2000.And in 2005, the number further climbed above 12000.There are several reasons for the shocking rise.To begin with, the improvement of the life standards makes traveling abroad affordable to more and more people.Moreover, the convenient transportation facilities make more destinations accessible.The last but not the least, after visiting most famous scenic spots throughout our country, exotic cultures seem to appeal more to many citizens.And gradually, they begin to treat traveling abroad as a new fashion.This trend is beneficial for people on the whole.On one hand, it is a very interesting and romantic way to spend one's vacation.On the other hand, it enlarges people's vision by having a look at what is going on in a different country.話題:樹立目標(biāo)
1.樹立目標(biāo)很重要2.原因是??3.如何設(shè)立和達(dá)到目標(biāo)
The Importance of Goal
There is no denying that setting a goal is very important.We find that successful people are always those having and achieving their goals.They set goals, short-term or long-run, to help realize their visions.Why is goal-setting important? By setting goals you are taking control of the tempo of your life.It is having a map to guide you to where you want to head for.With a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want.On the contrary, without a goal ,you will live a wandering life.You do not know where to go, what you want and why you are listless.Then your life becomes dull and meaningles just like the dead water in a muddy lake.From my point of view, goals are not difficult to set and realize.First, you should make clear what you really want, which constitutes your goals.Then you make detailed palans and follow the through, as many wi話題:How to Enhance
the Sense of Happiness
1.人們對(duì)于如何提升幸福感有不同看法 2.幸福感提升不僅包含物質(zhì)層面,也指??
范文:
The sense of happiness is of great significance.As a vital factor of life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for loving life, and helps us to create a promising future.However, in contemporary China, it has become a trend for Chinese people to hold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it.In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several others aspects.Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, and their happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love.Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness.It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant.As a college student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness.To enhance our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizon and cultivate their ability.1.當(dāng)今社會(huì),社交網(wǎng)站很流行 2.各人對(duì)此看法不同 3.我的看法
話題:Social Network Sites
【參考范文一】
Social Network Sites
In recent years, social network sites like Renren and Kaixin have rapidly gained popularity among all kinds of people.Many people spend a lot of time on those sites chatting, making friends and playing games.Those sites have become a part of their life.The public hold different views on this phenomenon.Some are in favor of those sites for they provide many opportunities to know other people and to know what’s happening in the world.Besides, they’re very convenient to access.One can use a computer or cell phone to log on at home, in a restaurant, or even in the subway.But some people don’t approve of the social network sites.They say that people are wasting too much time on the sites.Some even get addicted to them and abandon their real life.After all, they don’t live in the virtual world.In my opinion, the social network sites can be very helpful when we want to keep in touch with friends, but we must remember that the real world is the most important in our life.1.有人相信知識(shí)能改變命運(yùn)2.有人則認(rèn)為當(dāng)今社會(huì)光靠知識(shí)已經(jīng)很難改變命運(yùn)3.我認(rèn)為??
Can Knowledge Change One’s Destiny?
【參考范文一】
Can Knowledge Change One’s Destiny?
Some people have always believed that knowledge can change their destiny.Most of them are those from undeveloped areas, and by knowledge they usually mean diploma.They believe that if they send the kids in the family to college and that the kids get a diploma, they can change the kids’ destiny from doing farm work to enjoy a modern and advanced life in the city.However, some hold a different view.They say that in today’s society, knowledge alone is not enough to change destiny.To succeed in this complicated age, one needs not only knowledge, but also good communicating skills and a wide horizon, which cannot be easily learned in class.Knowledge itself is also more complicated than before.With technologies constantly advancing, one needs good learning ability to keep up with the time.In my opinion, knowledge is essential, but it is not everything.To change the destiny, one needs to keep learning various skills, to widen his horizons, and to keep pace with the latest trend.