第一篇：決戰(zhàn)2012高考專題講義之高考名詞性從句講解及練習(xí)
高考名詞性從句講解 大綱
一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 二.主語從句
三、賓語從句
四、表語從句 四.同位語從句
五、名詞性that-從句
六、名詞性wh-從句
七、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句
八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses）。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：
連詞：that（無任何詞意）
Whether /if（均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性）
as if /as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）
以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分
連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom，Whose/ which./whichever,/whomever
連接副詞：when, where, how, why
不可省略的連詞：
1.介詞后的連詞
2.引導(dǎo)主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.二.主語從句
作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。例如：
What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我們說什么，還不清楚。直接賓語
Who will win the match is still unknown.誰能贏得這場比賽還不得而知。主語
It is known to us how he became a writer.我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。狀語
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英語晚會(huì)將在哪里舉行，還沒有宣布。
有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。主語從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：
（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句
（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句
（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + that從句
（4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句
另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：
It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …
It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that…
It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…
三、賓語從句
名詞從句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。
1.由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。例如：
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。
注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：
I insist that she(should)do her work alone.我堅(jiān)持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops(should)set off at once.司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)。
2.用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。例如：
I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告訴了你什么。
She always thinks of how she can work well.她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。
3.用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：
a.引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時(shí)；b.引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)；c.引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語時(shí)；d.從句后有“or not”時(shí)；e.后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。例如：
Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有沒有生命是個(gè)有趣的問題。
The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?
Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。
I wonder whether he will come or not.我想知道他來還是不來。
Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？
．
5.think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如?/p>
We don’t think you are here.我們認(rèn)為你不在這。I don’t believe he will do so.我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。
四、表語從句
在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。例如：
The fact is that we have lost the game.事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場比賽。
That’s just what I want.這正是我想要的。
This is where our problem lies.這就是我們的問題所在。
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他為什么不到會(huì)的原因。
It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了。
需要注意的，當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。例如：
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。四.同位語從句
同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：
The news that we won the game is exciting.我們贏得這場比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。
I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.他想到可能瑪麗生病了。
同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：
that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。
試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:
I had no idea that you were here．（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不能省略）
五、名詞性that-從句
1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語，例如：
主語：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。
賓語：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。
表語：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事實(shí)是近來誰也沒有見過他。
同位語：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近來誰也沒有見過他，這一事實(shí)令辦公室所有的人不安。
形容詞賓語：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你對工作滿意我感到很高興。
2）That-從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that-從句置于句末，例如：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。
It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：（重點(diǎn)，需記憶）
a.It + be +形容詞+ that-從句
It is necessary that… 有必要……
It is important that… 重要的是……
It is obvious that… 很明顯……
b.It + be +-ed 分詞+ that-從句
It is believed that… 人們相信……
It is known to all that… 從所周知……
It has been decided that… 已決定……
c.It + be +名詞+ that-從句
It is common knowledge that… ……是常識(shí)
It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是……
It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是……
d.It +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-分句
It appears that… 似乎……
It happens that… 碰巧……
It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……
六、名詞性wh-從句
1）由wh-詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。Wh-從句的語法功能除了和that-從句一樣外，還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語和間接賓語等，例如：
主語： How the book will sell depends on its author.書銷售如何取決于作者本人。
直接賓語：In one's own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以隨心所欲。
間接賓語：The club will give whoever wins a prize.俱樂部將給得勝者設(shè)獎(jiǎng)。
表語： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.我的問題是誰將接任該基金會(huì)主席職位。
賓語補(bǔ)足語：She will name him whatever she wants to.她高興給他起什么名字就取什么名字。
同位語： I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。
形容詞賓語：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.我尚不能肯定她為什么拒絕他們的邀請。
介詞賓語： That depends on where we shall go.那取決于我們?nèi)ツ膬骸?/p>
2）Wh-從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh-從句置于句末，例如：
It is not yet decided who will do that job.還沒決定誰做這項(xiàng)工作。
It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他們何時(shí)結(jié)婚依然不明。
七、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句
1）yes-no型疑問從句
從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yes-no型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh-從句的功能相同，例如：
主語：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.這一計(jì)劃是否可行還有等證實(shí)。
賓語：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章寫完。
表語：The point is whether we should lend him the money.問題在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢給他。
同位語：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.他們調(diào)查他是否值得信賴。
形容詞賓語： She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come.她懷疑我們是否能夠前來。
介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.我擔(dān)心他是否能度過疾病的危險(xiǎn)期。
2）選擇性疑問從句
選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構(gòu)成，例如：
Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.請告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。
I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡該計(jì)劃。
八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移
1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。
I don't think I know you.我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。
I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回來。
注意：若謂語動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。
I hope you weren't ill.我想你沒有生病吧。
2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。
It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看來他們不知道往哪去。
It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.看來我們明天不會(huì)碰上好天氣。
3)有時(shí)將動(dòng)名詞，介詞短語或整個(gè)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷χ^語動(dòng)詞的否定。
I don't remember having ever seen such a man.我記得從未見過這樣一個(gè)人。(not否定動(dòng)名詞短語 having…)
It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.在這里，人們不會(huì)想到在街上會(huì)碰上陌生的人。
(anyone 作主語，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不能用否定形式。)
4)有時(shí)狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動(dòng)詞前。
The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語)螞蟻不只是為自己采食。
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.(否定because狀語)他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事。
She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語many weeks)她結(jié)婚還不到幾個(gè)月，這個(gè)人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。
第二篇：決戰(zhàn)2012高考專題講義之高考名詞性從句講解及練習(xí)
決戰(zhàn)2012高考專題講義之高考名詞性從句講解及練習(xí)
大綱
一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 二.主語從句
三、賓語從句
四、表語從句 四.同位語從句
五、名詞性that-從句
六、名詞性wh-從句
七、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句
八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移
九、高考熱點(diǎn)透視
十、專項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)練習(xí)
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses）。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：
連詞：that（無任何詞意）
Whether /if（均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性）
as if /as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）
以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分
連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom，Whose/ which./whichever,/whomever
連接副詞：when, where, how, why
不可省略的連詞：
1.介詞后的連詞
2.引導(dǎo)主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比較：
whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下，whether 不能被if 取代：
1.whether引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首
2.引導(dǎo)表語從句
3.whether從句作介詞賓語
4.從句后有“or not”
Whether he will come is not clear.大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句都可以置于句末，用 it充當(dāng)形式主語。
It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.二.主語從句
作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。例如：
What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我們說什么，還不清楚。
Who will win the match is still unknown.誰能贏得這場比賽還不得而知。
It is known to us how he became a writer.我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英語晚會(huì)將在哪里舉行，還沒有宣布。
有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。主語從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：
（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句
（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句
（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + that從句
（4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句
另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：
It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …
It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that…
It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…
三、賓語從句
名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。
1.由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。例如：
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。
We must never think(that)we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好，別人什么都不好。
注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：
I insist that she(should)do her work alone.我堅(jiān)持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops(should)set off at once.司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)。
2.用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。例如：
I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告訴了你什么。
She always thinks of how she can work well.她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。
She will give whoever needs help a warm support.凡需要幫助的人，她都會(huì)給予熱情的支持。
3.用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：
a.引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時(shí)；b.引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)；c.引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語時(shí)；d.從句后有“or not”時(shí)；e.后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。例如：
Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有沒有生命是個(gè)有趣的問題。
The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?
Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。
I wonder whether he will come or not.我想知道他來還是不來。
Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？
4.注意賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用
不同時(shí)態(tài)。例如：
he studies English every day.（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）
he studied English last term.（從句用一般過去時(shí)）
I know(that)he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來時(shí)）
he has studied English since 1998.（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）
當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如：
The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．
5.think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如?/p>
We don’t think you are here.我們認(rèn)為你不在這。
I don’t believe he will do so.我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。
四、表語從句
在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。例如：
The fact is that we have lost the game.事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場比賽。
That’s just what I want.這正是我想要的。
This is where our problem lies.這就是我們的問題所在。
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他為什么不到會(huì)的原因。
It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了。
需要注意的，當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。例如：
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。四.同位語從句
同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：
The news that we won the game is exciting.我們贏得這場比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。
I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.他想到可能瑪麗生病了。
同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：
that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。
試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:
I had no idea that you were here．（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不能省略）
Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語，可以省略）
五、名詞性that-從句
1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語，例如：
主語：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。
賓語：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。
表語：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事實(shí)是近來誰也沒有見過他。
同位語：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近來誰也沒有見過他，這一事實(shí)令辦公室所有的人不安。
形容詞賓語：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你對工作滿意我感到很高興。
2）That-從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that-從句置于句末，例如：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。
It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：（重點(diǎn)，需記憶）
a.It + be +形容詞+ that-從句
It is necessary that… 有必要……
It is important that… 重要的是……
It is obvious that… 很明顯……
b.It + be +-ed 分詞+ that-從句
It is believed that… 人們相信……
It is known to all that… 從所周知……
It has been decided that… 已決定……
c.It + be +名詞+ that-從句
It is common knowledge that… ……是常識(shí)
It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是……
It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是……
d.It +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-分句
It appears that… 似乎……
It happens that… 碰巧……
It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……
六、名詞性wh-從句
1）由wh-詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。Wh-從句的語法功能除了和that-從句一樣外，還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語和間接賓語等，例如：
主語： How the book will sell depends on its author.書銷售如何取決于作者本人。
直接賓語：In one's own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以隨心所欲。
間接賓語：The club will give whoever wins a prize.俱樂部將給得勝者設(shè)獎(jiǎng)。
表語： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.我的問題是誰將接任該基金會(huì)主席職位。
賓語補(bǔ)足語：She will name him whatever she wants to.她高興給他起什么名字就取什么名字。
同位語： I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。
形容詞賓語：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.我尚不能肯定她為什么拒絕他們的邀請。
介詞賓語： That depends on where we shall go.那取決于我們?nèi)ツ膬骸?/p>
2）Wh-從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh-從句置于句末，例如：
It is not yet decided who will do that job.還沒決定誰做這項(xiàng)工作。
It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他們何時(shí)結(jié)婚依然不明。
七、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句
1）yes-no型疑問從句
從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yes-no型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh-從句的功能相同，例如：
主語：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.這一計(jì)劃是否可行還有等證實(shí)。
賓語：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章寫完。
表語：The point is whether we should lend him the money.問題在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢給他。
同位語：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.他們調(diào)查他是否值得信賴。
形容詞賓語： She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come.她懷疑我們是否能夠前來。
介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.我擔(dān)心他是否能度過疾病的危險(xiǎn)期。
2）選擇性疑問從句
選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構(gòu)成，例如：
Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.請告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。
I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡該計(jì)劃。
八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移
1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。
I don't think I know you.我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。
I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回來。
注意：若謂語動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。
I hope you weren't ill.我想你沒有生病吧。
2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。
It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看來他們不知道往哪去。
It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.看來我們明天不會(huì)碰上好天氣。
3)有時(shí)將動(dòng)名詞，介詞短語或整個(gè)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷χ^語動(dòng)詞的否定。
I don't remember having ever seen such a man.我記得從未見過這樣一個(gè)人。(not否定動(dòng)名詞短語 having…)
It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.在這里，人們不會(huì)想到在街上會(huì)碰上陌生的人。
(anyone 作主語，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不能用否定形式。)
4)有時(shí)狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動(dòng)詞前。
The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語)螞蟻不只是為自己采食。
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.(否定because狀語)他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事。
She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語many weeks)她結(jié)婚還不到幾個(gè)月，這個(gè)人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。
九、高考熱點(diǎn)透視
1.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET 1995)
A.There B.This C.That D.It
答案D。當(dāng)名詞從句在句中作主語時(shí)，為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語置于句首，而將真正的主語從句放在句尾。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無實(shí)義。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.2．A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）
A．how B．a(chǎn)fter C．what D．when
答案C。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的空白處應(yīng)該填引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，做主句謂語動(dòng)詞do的賓語，同時(shí)該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語，因此，此處的連接詞應(yīng)該用what。
3.He asked ____ for a violin．（MET1992）
A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much
C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid
答案：D。賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，句子語序要用陳述語序。
4.What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生）
A.when B.how C.whether D.why
答案C。這是一個(gè)表語從句。根據(jù) doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復(fù)過來?！?/p>
5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.(NMET1997)
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案B。根據(jù)句意“一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的?！笨梢钥闯龊竺娴膹木鋺?yīng)是一個(gè)賓語從句，而從句中wants缺少賓語，A.however 和D.whenever是不能作賓語的；排除A和D，whichever表示“無論哪一個(gè)，無論哪些”，應(yīng)表示一定范圍內(nèi)的人或物，此處沒有涉及事物的范圍，所以應(yīng)選 B．whatever，表示“無論什么”。
6.______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(MET1988)
A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who
答案C。本題句子的意思是：無論誰最后離開房間一定要把燈關(guān)掉。本題考查連接代詞whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，連接代詞whoever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語，相當(dāng)于any person who或The person who, 意為“一切……的人”。而anyone和the person均非連詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，況who leaves the room last意為“某個(gè)最后離開房間的人”，與題意不符，如果要選A.Anyone或B.The person，都必須在它們后面再加上引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who。如果要選D.Who就體現(xiàn)不出“無論誰”的含義了。
7.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests.(Shanghai1995)
A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who
答案為C。本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是：前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語，所以whomever也不行。
8.----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.----Is that ______ you had a few days off ?(NMET1999)
A.why B.what C.when D.where
答案A。根據(jù)語境，甲說上周驅(qū)車去珠海觀看航模展覽。乙據(jù)此來詢問甲這是否是請幾天假的原因，故答案是A。答案B,C, D均與該題語境不符。根據(jù)上句提供的語境，下句應(yīng)該問“那就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎？”
9.I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.(NMET1993)
A.when B.how C.where D.what
答案A。根據(jù)從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語，排除D．what，而答案C, D均與題意不符，所以應(yīng)選A．when。used to be表示一種過去存在的狀態(tài)，本句的意思是“我仍然記得這里在什么時(shí)候是個(gè)寧靜的地方?！?/p>
10．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生）
A．where B．what C．how D．which
答案D。這是一個(gè)主語從句。主語從句中缺少表語。從上句的意思分析，應(yīng)是哪本書，所以要填which，這句話的意思是“我在某本書中讀到過有關(guān)這方面的內(nèi)容，是哪一本書重要嗎？”。
11.Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C when D.as(2001年上海)
答案B。該題考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名詞后，用來解釋或說明名詞的內(nèi)容。
12.—I think it is going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder ______ we can do about it.(北京 2002春季)
A、if B、how C、what D、that
答案C。本題考察名詞性從句的連接詞的用法。wonder后面應(yīng)跟賓語從句，而從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞do是及物動(dòng)詞，可見從句缺少一個(gè)代替賓語的成分，我們可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引導(dǎo)方式狀語的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我們能就此做些什么”。
十、專項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)練習(xí)
1.________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.A.It is said B.They are said C.It said D.It says
答案A：句型It is said that+主語從句。類似的還有It is believed that……etc
2._____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where
答案A：觀察此從句中缺少主語，而能在主語從句中即充當(dāng)主語成分又引導(dǎo)的就只有what了
3.It worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance examination.A.whether B.if C.that D.how
4.Shanghai has taken on a new look.It isn’t like _____ it used to be.A.what B.how C.that D.which
5.____ is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the match.A.There, that B.It, that C.There, whether D.It, whether
6.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.what D.where
7.The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few years.A.had his daughter grown B.would his daughter grow
C.his daughter would grow D.his daughter had grown
8.Have you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know _______.A.how she is getting along B.how is she getting along
C.what she is getting along D.what is she getting along
9.____surprised me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.A.That;what B.What;that C.That;that D.What;what
10.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.which C.that D.whichever
11._____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.The person
12.Eat _____ you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late.A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever
13.____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;why C.What;because D.Why;that
14.It was ____ he said ___ disappointed me.A.What;that B.That;that C.What;what D.That;what
15.It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.A.should send B.must be sent C.should be sent D.must go
16.The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.A.which we get;what give we B.what we get;what we give
C.which do we get;what do we give D.how we get;that we give
17.We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to be put off
18.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．
A.where B.there C.here where D.where there
19.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who
20.You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were
C.how excited were they D.they were how excited
Keys:
1---5 A A A A A 6---10 C D A B A 11----15 C C A A C 16---20 B A A C B 名詞性從句練習(xí)30題
1.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.A.What;what B.what;that C.That;that D.That;what 2____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where 3____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That 4____ you don’t like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 5.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 6.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 7.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It 8.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 9____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 10.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off? A.why B.when C.that D.where 11.Do you remember ____ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car.A.How B.when C.that D.if 12.It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 13.Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of ______ have received higher education at home.14.____ you have seen both fighters, ____ will win? A.Since;do you think who B.As;who you think C.When;whoever D.Since;who do you think 15.China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.A.what B.which C.不填 D.it that 16Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.17This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.A.where B.that C.about which D.in which 18 It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants． A．whatever B．no matter what C．whenever D．no matter when 19.I think ____ he needs is more practice．
—Yes． ____ he needs more practice is clear． A．what，What B．that，That C．what，That D．that，What 20.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depenps on the weather． A．If B．Whether C．That D．When 21._______he said at the meeting astonished everyone present． A．What B．That C．If D．Whether 22._______ we can't get seems better than _______ we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what 23._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It 24.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.this D.them 25.The photographs will show you _______.A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 26._______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 27.What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why 28: It worried her a bit _______ her A.while B.that C.if D.for 29She expressed the _______ she would travel in Dalian again.A.hope it B.whether C.hope D.hope that 30.May I ask you a question ______ we are to get the book needed? A.what B.which C.where D.if 答案
1.解析：本句包含一個(gè)主語從句和一個(gè)賓語從句，且兩個(gè)從句都缺乏賓語，可見兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞都必須充當(dāng)成分，所以答案是A。引導(dǎo)主、賓、表語從句時(shí)，what要充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在語法上起連接的作用
2.解析：該題答案是A，what在主語從句中作主語，即作謂語動(dòng)詞caused的執(zhí)行者。在下面的例句中，that不充當(dāng)任何成份，只起語法連接作用（因?yàn)榫渥颖旧聿蝗背煞郑篢hat the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved 3.解析：試題中的從句位于句首，不難知道這是一個(gè)主語從句，所以答案是C。但是當(dāng)賓語或主語從句為否定句時(shí)，只能用if引導(dǎo)，不能用whether引導(dǎo)。
4.答案是C，that不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。由于該主語從句是否定句，所以不能用whether引導(dǎo)。
5.解析：由于從句不能倒裝，所以答案只能是A與別的從句一樣，名詞性從句必須用自然語序，即使在疑問句中，從句也不倒裝（而在主句上倒裝）。
6.解析：答案是B。同時(shí)還須注意，從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于句首，而且how和被修飾的詞excited不能分裂開。
7.解析：所需詞至于句首，同時(shí)后面有that-從句（邏輯主語），可見這里應(yīng)該用形式主語it,所以答案是D。think, find, consider, believe, feel等動(dòng)詞后?？梢詭t作形式賓語.例如： Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.8.解析：答案是B，whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，并且作wants的賓語。這里的whatever不能改成what，因?yàn)轭}意想表達(dá)的顯然是“無論孩子要什么就給他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同時(shí)要注意，這里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因?yàn)楹笳咧荒芤龑?dǎo)狀語從句。
9.解析：答案是D，whoever意為“無論誰”，表泛指。比較下例：
I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words.（這里的who表特定的某人）
10.解析：答案是A，why引導(dǎo)的從句作表語，同時(shí)why在從句中作原因狀語。這里之所以選why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依據(jù)便是句子的邏輯含義，及語境。11.解析：答案是A，從答語 “he came by car”可知這里問的是“he”來的方式，所以用how引導(dǎo)。
12.解析：答案是A。這是一個(gè)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，作介詞of賓語的，是后面的整個(gè)句子，而不是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由于這里引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格who（作賓語時(shí)自然要用whom）。
13.這是一個(gè)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句；引導(dǎo)定語從句的是“most of+關(guān)系代詞”而不只是這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，同時(shí)這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞又作介詞of的賓語，所以要用賓格whom。（注意與介詞后面的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法進(jìn)行比較和區(qū)別。）
14.解析：根據(jù)上面的講解，不難知道答案是D。其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是賓語從句，作think的賓語；由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格who（不用whom）。15.解析：該句中的從句作shows的賓語，是賓語從句，又因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗敝?、賓語，所以只能用that引導(dǎo)；又因引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)that可以省略，所以答案是C 16.解析：答案分別是(1)A(2)A/D。先行詞與where, when概念一致時(shí)，是定語從句，（2）中的house與where同表地點(diǎn)，且這個(gè)關(guān)系副詞where或when可以用“介詞+which”的形式代替，所以答案A 和D都可以引導(dǎo)。（1）題中的question與where不表同一概念，可見是同位語從句，所以where不能改用“介詞+which”的形式。
18.此題應(yīng)選A。容易誤選B。選項(xiàng)C，D顯然是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)榫渲械膚ants缺賓語，而C，D兩項(xiàng)不能作賓語。至于C，D的區(qū)別，可這樣描述：no matter what只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。而whatever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（＝anything that），也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句（＝no matter what）：
19.此題應(yīng)選C。其余三項(xiàng)均可能被誤選。What和that都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但有區(qū)別： 1．what引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，它在從句中要充當(dāng)句子成分（主語、賓語等），而that引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，它在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分。
2．what引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，它有詞義（表示：什么；所…的[東西]）；而that引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，它沒有詞義。
20.此題應(yīng)選B。容易誤選A，C。1．關(guān)于if與whether：兩者都可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，?？蓳Q用；但若引導(dǎo)主語從句，則用whether（不用if），排除A。
21.此題應(yīng)選A。選項(xiàng)C（if）顯然不能選，因?yàn)閕f通常不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；選項(xiàng)B（that）和D（whether）雖然都可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但兩者除了意思不合題意外，還有它們在主語從句中都不充當(dāng)句子成分，而此句中的he said缺賓語。
22.分析: A(注:劃線的選項(xiàng)為最佳答案,下同.)在名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別是:that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用;而what在名詞性從句中不僅起連接作用,而且作句子成分.句子的意思是:我們不能得到的似乎比我們已經(jīng)擁有的要好.此題考查了兩個(gè)名詞性從句:主語從句和賓語從句,what在這兩個(gè)名詞性從句中都作賓語.23.分析:在這種名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面,尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語.此句也可以改寫為:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.24.分析:此題考查的是用先行詞it作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語從句放到后面.其他幾個(gè)詞均不能作形式賓語.25.分析:在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序。當(dāng)關(guān)聯(lián)詞含疑問意義時(shí),有的學(xué)生就會(huì)受習(xí)慣影響錯(cuò)誤地使用疑問句語序?？朔@種錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)從句中的主語和謂語。本題句子的意思是:這些照片會(huì)告訴你我們村子是什么樣。本題中根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞what要作介詞like的賓語,而副詞how不能作介詞like的賓語,所以首先排除C、D,而A項(xiàng)是疑問句語序,故只能選B 26.分析:句子的意思是:我們明天是否去野營要視天氣而定.whether與if當(dāng)“是否”講時(shí)的區(qū)別是:在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)兩者可以互換,但在引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句以及介詞后面的賓語從句或后面緊跟or not時(shí)通常只能用whether,而不能用if.27.分析:本題句子的意思是:醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否能很快從重病中恢復(fù)過來.whether引導(dǎo)的是表語從句.28.分析:本題句子的意思是:頭發(fā)變白使她有點(diǎn)兒不安。It作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。whether, if以及that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的區(qū)別是:whether與if(當(dāng)“是否”講時(shí))引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問意義;而that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義。29.答案是D 30.答案是C
第三篇：2017高考英語——名詞性從句
2017年高考題
【2017·北京】23.Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 【答案】B 代詞，根據(jù)意思可知是人獲獎(jiǎng)，故排除AD，因?yàn)樾枰鲋髡Z，只能用主格代詞who，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】
主語從句 Subject Clauses(在主語的位置上)1.從句的連接詞可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑問詞wh-。
That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.? It is known to us that he is a famous singer.? It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本題中，whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)作do的賓語。2.wh和ever 連用的詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別
? 區(qū)分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑問的意思；wh-ever有肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.? wh-ever 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用no matter wh-來替換，但在引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??
【2017·北京】26.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A.why B.where C.how D.when 【答案】B 試題分析：A.why 為什么 B.where 在哪 C.how 如何 D.when什么時(shí)候。句意：Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據(jù)語境可知此處是表地點(diǎn)的，很容易就可選出答案B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。
【2017·江蘇】26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A.that 【答案】C 【解析】
B.which
C.what
D.how
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
這里容易誤判為定語從句的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，需要注意的是，half of后面的價(jià)格是以前的價(jià)格。如果是定語從句，那么half of后面的價(jià)格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結(jié)合“down to”可知，原來的價(jià)格
高于$20，因此不是定語從句。
介詞of后跟賓語，因此這里是賓語從句，通過分析句子成分可知，賓語從句缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)。
賓語從句
1.動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句 1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等
2)wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
后常接wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，find out，imagine，inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder，出scover等。3)“動(dòng)詞十間接賓語+賓語從句”
常使用此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。
4)“動(dòng)詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”
常見的后接it作形式賓語的動(dòng)詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式賓語的特殊句型
常見的有：see to it that...；hate it that...；owe it to sb.that...；take it for granted that.2.形容詞后賓語從句
后常接賓語從句的形容詞有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced，confident等。
3.介詞后賓語從句
后常接賓語從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。4.賓語從句需要注意的問題
1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。2)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句必須用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。
3)但是當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)的是普遍真理或客觀規(guī)律時(shí)，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4)當(dāng)主句謂語是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語從句的意義是否定時(shí)，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時(shí)，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。5)主句中謂語是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時(shí)，wh-連詞引導(dǎo)的表示疑問的賓語從句，應(yīng)將連詞wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑問語序，從句語序不變。例 如：When do you think he will come back? Do you think when he will come back?(錯(cuò)句）
6)當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是wish時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞是suggest，demand，require等詞時(shí)，從句要用可省略should的虛擬語氣。
7)if?？纱鎤hether，但是當(dāng)從句作介詞賓語時(shí)，只能用whether。
8)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that?？墒÷?，但是當(dāng)兩個(gè)that從句由and或or連接時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句的that不能省略?？键c(diǎn)：賓語從句
【2017·天津】4.She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A.when B.where C.whether D.what 【答案】C 【解析】
試題分析：句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)。我還沒有還。A.什么時(shí)候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題是對賓語從句中連詞的考查。對于賓語從句的連詞的確定，首先確定連詞的詞義，然后根據(jù)句意判斷出正確的連詞，本句的句意很明顯，確定為是否。
2016年高考題
1.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.A.However 【答案】C 【解析】
試題分析：題目考查主語從句。helps是謂語，“________ you can do”是主語部分，即主語從句，在主語從句中，do后缺少賓語，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引導(dǎo)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語從句 【名師點(diǎn)睛】
主語從句 Subject Clauses(在主語的位置上)1.從句的連接詞可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑問詞wh-。
That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.? It is known to us that he is a famous singer.? It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本題中，whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)作do的賓語。2.wh和ever 連用的詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別
B.Whoever
C.Whatever
D.Wherever ? 區(qū)分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑問的意思；wh-ever有肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.? wh-ever 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用no matter wh-來替換，但在引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??
2.【2016·北京】29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A.what 【答案】B 【解析】 B.that
C.whether
D.why
考點(diǎn)：考查表語從句 【名師點(diǎn)睛】
表語從句 Predictive Clauses(在be動(dòng)詞 后)
1.從句的連接詞可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑問詞。The fact is that she never liked him.The question is whether the movie is worth seeing.The question is who can complete the difficult task.? This/That/It is because ?
I think it is because you are doing too much.? The reason why?is that?
The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people.2.只能用whether 的情況
* 在表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句中 * 在介詞后的賓語從句中 It all depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.* 從句中有or not時(shí)
He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not.3.【2016·江蘇】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.why 【答案】D 【解析】 B.what
C.as
D.that
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
that 引導(dǎo)主語從句：由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在大多數(shù)情況下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主語來代替它的位置。常見的以it作形式主語的主語從句的句型有三種。1.It + be + 形容詞+that從句
適用于這種句型的常見形容詞有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。
1)It’s clear that they badly need help。很明顯，他們急需援助。
2)It’s possible that we can carry out the project at last.最終我們能完成這項(xiàng)工程是有可能的。
表語為 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式一般為“should ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形”
3)It is necessary that you(should)master the computer.你很有必要掌握電腦。
4)It is strange that he should have killed himself.真奇怪，他竟然自殺了 2.It +be +名詞詞組+ that從句
常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有：a fact，a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc.1)It’s a pity that you missed the film.你沒有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。
2)―Tom has a bad cold.湯姆患了重感冒。
―It is no wonder that he looks pale.――難怪他看起來臉色蒼白。
3)It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen.他竟然偷鋼筆，真是太丟臉了。shame 所用的句中要用虛擬語氣。3.It + be+ 過去分詞+ that從句
常有的過去分詞有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。
1)It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
2)It’s reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades.據(jù)報(bào)道這兩個(gè)國家就貿(mào)易問題達(dá)成協(xié)議。
過去分詞表示：建議，命令，愿望如suggested，ordered，requested等詞時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語氣。動(dòng) 詞形式為：should ＋ 原型。
1)It is requested that Mr.Wang(should)give a performance.有人請求王先生表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。
2)It is suggested that we should discuss the problem.有人建議我們應(yīng)該討論一下這個(gè)問題?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語從句
4.【2016·天津】11.The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A.whether B.that C.which D.what 【答案】B 【解析】
試題分析：句意：經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位語從句說明suggestion 的內(nèi)容，而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導(dǎo)，that不作成分，只是起著連接的作用。故選 B。
考點(diǎn)：考查同位語從句。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語從句的連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。判斷是否是同位語從句，還可以用同位詞+is+同位語從句，如果可以講的通，一般就是同位語從句，例如這題中，可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an assistant.2015年高考題
1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what 【答案】C 【解析】 B.that
C.where
D.who
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】判斷是什么句子最關(guān)鍵，這個(gè)句子是由know引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句的連接詞有連接代詞和連接副詞。因?yàn)閺木洳糠秩鄙贍钫Z成分，答案就出來了。正確解答該題需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表達(dá)。2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A.that 【答案】A 【解析】 B.where
C.what
D.why
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句分多種，賓語從句在考試中也是很常見的，要注意賓語是句子的一個(gè)重要成分，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當(dāng)。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就稱之為賓語從句。一般情況下，賓語從句可作謂語 的賓語，也可做主語的賓語。根據(jù)所選空在句中所作的成分來判斷出是何種名詞性從句。
3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A.what 【答案】A 【解析】
試題分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，what與for連用，表示目的。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查表語從句。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種，名詞性從句還包括主語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句?？梢愿鶕?jù)從句在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥砼袛嗝~性從句的類型。isn’t后跟一個(gè)從句作表語，what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語；why和when作狀語。介詞for后缺少賓語，因此用what。4.【2015·浙江】6.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A.what
B.who
C.that D.whoever B.whom
C.why
D.when 【答案】A 【解析】
試題分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，請確定查看水面下有什么？通?？傆幸恍┦^或樹枝藏在水里。此處的what指代的是樹枝或石頭，B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)用于指人，that 只有語法意義。句式上，該句用了(If 從句，祈使句)的句式，非謂語to investigate 后接一個(gè)賓語從句的表達(dá)。分析賓語從句的成分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，空格所做的成分是主語。根據(jù)下一句的表述中的樹枝和石頭，可以得出答案是what.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句的連接詞
【名師點(diǎn)睛】判斷是什么句子最關(guān)鍵，這個(gè)句子是由investigate引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因?yàn)閺木洳糠謎s 前面缺少成分，答案就出來了。正確解答該題需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表達(dá)。
5.【2015·重慶】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.when B.how 【答案】A 【解析】
試題分析：句意：我們必須弄明白什么時(shí)候來，因此我們能給他預(yù)定房間。Find out 后面跟著賓語從句。
C.where D.why 根據(jù)句意選when。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】 賓語從句連接詞的考查，賓語從句一共分為三類，一由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；二是由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,who,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。三由if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。首先要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來確實(shí)是哪一類，再根據(jù)具體的信息來確實(shí)用哪一個(gè)，是否符合當(dāng)時(shí)的語境。
6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.why C.what D.which 【答案】B 【解析】
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。通常情況下，賓語從句如果是由陳述句變來時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)；如果由一般疑問句變來則用whether/if；而由特殊疑問句變來則用特殊疑問詞。通過四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，排除1、2兩種情況。而特殊疑問詞的選擇則要求對句子的結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容有著全盤的掌握。此句中，主語、賓語、定語并不缺少，故選項(xiàng)C、D是錯(cuò)誤的，再根據(jù)句意，只有B最為恰當(dāng)。
7.【2015·陜西】19.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A.what B.that C.why D.how 【答案】A 【解析】
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句
【名師點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種，解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。確定這是什么從句，再通過判斷從句中缺少的內(nèi)容決定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。通常如果名詞性從句缺少主語賓語和表語的時(shí)候用what連接。
8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.where 【答案】B 【解析】
試題分析：考查賓語從句。句中I是主語，wonder是謂語，how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在整個(gè)句子中做賓語。連接副詞How是賓語從句中的方式狀語。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的，所以是針對方式題提問的，故用how。根據(jù)句意---我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。--通過每天鍛煉。故選C 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句
【名師點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句算是高考中一個(gè)比較簡單的考點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞主要的選擇方法是看賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在主句中做什么成分，不同的引導(dǎo)詞表達(dá)的意思也不相同。通常賓語從句的前面會(huì)有一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞后面可以直接接上賓語，但是也要結(jié)合具體情況進(jìn)行具體分析。
9.【2015·江蘇】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A.That B.Why C.Where D.How 【答案】C 【解析】
試題分析：句意：李白是中國一位偉大的詩人，他的出生地是眾所周知的，但有些人不愿接受這一事實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位語，is前面是主語從句。比較選項(xiàng)只有where符合句意，where在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】名詞性從句
【名師點(diǎn)睛】此題由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得稍顯復(fù)雜，因此要求考生能夠排除結(jié)構(gòu)干擾，看清考點(diǎn)還是考查名詞性從句連接詞的選擇，然后根據(jù)“從句部分缺什么補(bǔ)什么的原則選則連接詞”這一根本原則，同時(shí)結(jié)合句意，迅速鎖定正確答案。
10.【2015·北京】35._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 【答案】B 【解析】 B.how
C.why
D.If
【考點(diǎn)定位】主語從句。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】主語從句分多種，解題時(shí)要分析原題空中缺少的是何種狀語。這類題考生首先要利用主句與從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系判別，尤其是連詞在從句中的功能，由于引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞功能有所分別，較為容易抉擇，但有的連詞的形式一樣，但具有不同意思，這就需要考生仔細(xì)甄別，充分利用與之相關(guān)內(nèi)容或與其搭配相關(guān)詞語的意思。
2014年高考英語分項(xiàng)解析精編版
專題10名詞性從句
1.【2014·全國大綱卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.why C.when D.how 【答案】C 【解析】
試題分析：考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：準(zhǔn)確的說，土豆是什么時(shí)候被傳到歐洲的還不確定，但是可能在1565年左右。此處when引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作主語?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語從句的連接詞。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】從句分多種，主語從句在考試中也是很常見的，要注意主語是句子的一個(gè)重要成分，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當(dāng)。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就稱之為主語從句。根據(jù)所選空在句中所作的成分來判斷出是何種名詞性從句。從而來選出合適的連接詞。
2.【2014·重慶卷】12.---Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?---Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.A.when B.why C.that D.how 【答案】B 【解析】
項(xiàng)。故本題選擇B項(xiàng)。why表示“原因”。考點(diǎn)：考查同位語從句的用法?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】 一般來說，在主從復(fù)合句中,用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它通常跟在某些名詞之后，用以說明或解釋該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有：advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, word(消息), problem, question, doubt, thought等。本題中的idea可以跟同位語從句的名詞，做好此類題先分析從句的成分，然后再選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。
3.【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whatever C.wherever 【答案】A 【解析】
試題分析：本題考查賓語從句，考查方式為連接詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為以前或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情將來還會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。根據(jù)題干信息，“過去發(fā)生或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情，將來仍然會(huì)重復(fù)”，賓語從句中缺少主語，并且指的是事件，所以選用A?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法
【名師點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句分多種，賓語從句在考試中也是很常見的，要注意賓語是句子的一個(gè)重要成分，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當(dāng)。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就稱之為賓語從句。一般情況下，賓語從句可作謂語 的賓語，也可做主語的賓語。根據(jù)所選空在句中所作的成分來判斷出是何種名詞性從句。
4.【2014·北京卷】30.The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A.where C.how 【答案】B 【解析】
B.when B.whenever.D.however
D.why
考點(diǎn)：考查表語從句的連接詞
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查表語從句的用法，表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種。表語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+ 連系動(dòng)詞+ 關(guān)聯(lián)詞+ 表語從句”。做此類題時(shí)應(yīng)該分析句子成分，指出主語謂語，看缺少何種成分。
5.【2014·天津卷】14.I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A.what B.that C.which D.who 【答案】A 【解析】
試題分析：考查主語從句。句意：我認(rèn)為關(guān)于他的畫給我印象最深的是他使用的顏色。在主語從句中what做主語，指代物；that 只起連接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一個(gè)；who做主語，指代人；本從句中缺少主語，根據(jù)語境可知，物做主語。所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查主語從句。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查學(xué)生對主語從句的掌握情況。主語從句是在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語的是一個(gè)從句,這個(gè)從句就叫做主語從句。主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。What 引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語。所以做此類題時(shí)看題中是否缺少成分，在選擇連接詞。
6.【2014·山東卷】7.It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.where B.what C.which D.why 【答案】B 【解析】
試題分析：imagine后需要一個(gè)賓語，“l(fā)ife was like?”做imagine的賓語需要一個(gè)不做句子成分的引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)這個(gè)句子中l(wèi)ike缺少賓語，所以空格處缺少一個(gè)兼詞what。句意為：很難想象古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查學(xué)生對賓語從句的掌握情況，賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.What, whatever,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，且在名詞性從句中作主語，賓語，表語，做題時(shí)看句子中是否缺少成分。然后判斷出答案。7.【2014·江西卷】28.Among the many dangers_--sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A.which B.what C.where D.when 【答案】A 【解析】
考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語從句中which的用法，which所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等也就是說做題時(shí)要注意句子中是否缺少主語。賓語等成分，然后判斷關(guān)系代詞，學(xué)生要注意分析定語從句在不同情況下的應(yīng)用，才能面對更多的題型。
8.【2014·四川卷】2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ______ I was born.” A.when
B.how
C.why
D.where 【答案】D 【解析】
試題分析: A何時(shí)；B誰；C為什么；D哪兒。系動(dòng)詞is后是表語從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為連接副詞，故判斷缺少狀語，根據(jù)題干中給出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”說的是出生的地點(diǎn)，故答案選D。句意：奶奶指著醫(yī)院說，“那就是我出生的地方?！?考點(diǎn)：考查表語從句的用法。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查表語從句的用法，表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種。表語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+ 連系動(dòng)詞+ 關(guān)聯(lián)詞+ 表語從句”。做此類題時(shí)應(yīng)該分析句子成分，指出主語謂語，看缺少何種成分。
9.【2014·福建卷】34.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A.that B.what C.how D.whether 【答案】B 【解析】
【知識(shí)拓展】
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what，how，where，when...)。
考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查學(xué)生對賓語從句的掌握情況，賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.What引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，且在名詞性從句中作主語，賓語，表語，做題時(shí)看句子中是否缺少成分。學(xué)生必須仔細(xì)斟酌句子成分，然后再作判斷。
10.【2014·江蘇卷】26.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum.I am ________ you have made me.A.how 【答案】B 【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題考查的是表語從句，注意動(dòng)詞make后接雙賓語，即make sb.sth.故用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。句意：——怎么這么亂啊！你總是這么懶！——我不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，媽媽。我是你使得我這樣的。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考名詞性從句用法
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對名詞性從句的掌握情況，做名詞性從句的題時(shí)，先劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出從句是什么，然后看主句完整不完整，如果主句不完整，就是主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句三者之一；如果主句完整，就是同位語從句。這里就是一個(gè)表語從句，從句子成分中分析出正確答案。
11.【2014·陜西卷】15.________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A.Why 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查主語從句。句意：被延誤的航班何時(shí)起飛依天氣而定。題干中主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為depends，為此前面是主語從句。Why在主語從句中做原因狀語；when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；that在主語從句中不做任何成分；what在主語從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)語境判斷主語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故選B.When
C.That
D.What B.what
C.that
D.who B。
考點(diǎn)：考查主語從句
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對主語從句，主語從句是在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語的是一個(gè)從句,這個(gè)從句就叫做主語從句。主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。本題 when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以做此類題時(shí)看題中是否缺少成分，再選擇連接詞。
12.【2014·湖南卷】24.As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.which 【答案】C 【解析】 B.that C.what
D.where
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句用法
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)句子，同位語從句是對前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說的那個(gè) “句子中賓語或主語用一個(gè)句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個(gè)句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。所以做題時(shí)仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。
13.【2014·浙江卷】8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A.what
B.how
C.that
D.whether 【答案】A 【解析】
【知識(shí)拓展】這四個(gè)詞在引導(dǎo)表語從句的區(qū)別：what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，它在從句中作主語或賓語；how引導(dǎo)的表語從句，它在從句中作狀語；that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，它在從句不做成分，沒有詞義；whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句，它在從句中作主語或賓語不做成分，但是有“是否”的含義?？键c(diǎn)：考查表語從句。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對表語從句的掌握情況，表語從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語。
表語從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句構(gòu)成。表語從句就是一個(gè)句子在整個(gè)句子中處于表語的位置，通常情況下放在系動(dòng)詞之后。英語中的系動(dòng)詞不多，放在系動(dòng)詞后面的句子、單詞、詞組通常作的是表語。最常見的系動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞。所以做題時(shí)仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。
2013年高考英語試題分類匯編之單項(xiàng)填空
專題10—名詞性從句
1.【2013浙江】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A.how B.that C.which D.whether 【答案】B 【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞性從句。此處是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，指代belief的具體內(nèi)容，同時(shí)從句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)，這里選B項(xiàng)。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】同位語從句和定語從句不一樣，同位語從句是對同位詞內(nèi)容的說明不是修飾，同位語從句的that不能省略。定語從句引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中做成分，做賓語的時(shí)候可以省略。注意二者的區(qū)別。2.________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.When B.How C.What D.That 【答案】C 【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞性從句。此處you said 需要賓語。describes a bright future for the company需要主語，只有what能滿足要求。句意：你會(huì)上所說的話是對公司發(fā)展前景的一個(gè)很好的描述。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查名詞性從句的連接詞要學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分。如果主語從句缺少主賓表，用what連接主語從句，如果不缺成分，用that連接，引導(dǎo)主語從句的that在從句中不做成分，只起到連接的作用。3.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A.that B.which C.what D.Whether 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查名詞性從句。題干中it作形式主語，所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，但其意思是：是否，用whether引導(dǎo)，故選D。句意：新成立的委員會(huì)的政策是否能夠付諸實(shí)施還有待觀察。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。根據(jù)句意可知需要whether，而且It remains to be seen whether可以當(dāng)成固定句型記憶。
4.________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.A．That B．It C．What D．Which 【答案】C 【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞性從句。________ struck me most 是主語從句，在這個(gè)從句中缺主語，因此用what引導(dǎo)。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】看到名詞性從句的題目首先判斷是什么名詞性從句。其次看從句的成分。如果從句缺少主賓表，用what連接，如果不缺成分，用that連接，引導(dǎo)主語從句的that在從句中不做成分，只起到連接的作用，學(xué)生要會(huì)分析句子成分。
5.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which 【答案】D 【解析】 B.where
C.how
D．what 的數(shù)量，故選D。句意：警察已經(jīng)找到了好像是失蹤的古代雕像的東西。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】看到名詞性從句的題目首先判斷是什么名詞性從句。其次看看從句的成分。根據(jù)found可知后面是賓語從句。賓語從句缺少主語，用what連接，如果不缺成分，用that連接，只起到連接的作用，不做成分。
6.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A.how B.that
C.which
D.where 【答案】A 【解析】
【名師點(diǎn)睛】解答名詞性從句的題目首先判斷是什么名詞性從句。其次看看從句的成分。根據(jù)tell可知后面是賓語從句。賓語從句中形容詞close前面缺少修飾語。用how對它進(jìn)行修飾。
7.It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A.what B.whose C.which D.that 【答案】D 【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句中的it是形式主語，________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away是真正的主語，用引導(dǎo)詞that。句意：非常高興知道，我們不在的時(shí)候這些狗會(huì)被照顧得很好?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。引導(dǎo)主語從句的that在從句中不做成分，只起到連接的作用。
8.________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C．Whether D．What 【答案】D 【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞性從句中主語從句連接詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此句的謂語是is，其前是主語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞want后缺賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。句意：我想告訴你的是我對我父母的深深的愛和尊敬。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】如果主語從句缺少主賓表，用what連接主語從句，如果不缺成分，用that連接，引導(dǎo)主語從句的that在從句中不做成分，只起到連接的作用，學(xué)生要會(huì)分析句子成分。表語從句也是這樣。9.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ________ about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.A．why B．how C．because D．whether 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查表語從句。語境中“地球表面約71%被水覆蓋”和“從太空上看，地球是藍(lán)色的”之間是因果關(guān)系，故用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】連接表語從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。還有如because, as if, as though等。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。10.________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which 【答案】B 【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。is之前為主語從句，該從句缺主語，指的是事物，所以選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接主語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的主語從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)一般疑問句。連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問，但what, whatever除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述。連接副詞主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.11.Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what 【答案】C 【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。believe后的賓語從句陳述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，并且從句中不缺成分，所以只需填入關(guān)系詞that即可。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句屬于名詞性從句一種，賓語從句中的連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever)，whose(ever)，what(ever)在句中做主語，賓語，表語和定語；連接副詞when, why, where, how，在句中做狀語。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析，同時(shí)注意賓語從句的語序問題。
第四篇：高考英語語法：名詞性從句
004km.cn 解決高考問題，就上高考圈
名詞性從句
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。17.1 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：
連接詞： that, whether ,if（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）
連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 連接副詞：when, where, how, why 不可省略的連詞：
1.介詞后的連詞
2.引導(dǎo)主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。例如：
That she was chosen made us very happy.她被選上了，我們很高興。
We heard the news that our team had won.我們聽到消息說我們隊(duì)贏了。
比較：whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下，whether 不能被if 取代：
1.whether引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首
2.引導(dǎo)表語從句
3.whether從句作介詞賓語
4.從句后有“or not”
大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句都可以置于句末，用 it充當(dāng)形式主語。例如：
It is not important who will go.誰去，這不重要。
It is still unknown which team will win the match.到底誰贏呢，形勢尚不明朗。17.2 名詞性that-從句 004km.cn 解決高考問題，就上高考圈
1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語。例如：
主語：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。
賓語：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。表語：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事實(shí)是近來誰也沒有見過他。同位語：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近來誰也沒有見過他，這一情況令辦公室所有的人不安。
形容詞賓語：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你對工作滿意我感到很高興。2）That-從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that-從句置于句末。例如：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。
It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。用it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：
a.It + be +形容詞+ that-從句
It is necessary that…
有必要……
It is important that…
重要的是……
It is obvious that…
很明顯…… b.It + be +-ed 分詞+ that-從句
It is believed that…
人們相信……
It is known to all that…
從所周知……
It has been decided that…
已決定…… c.It + be +名詞+ that-從句
It is common knowledge that…
……是常識(shí)
004km.cn 解決高考問題，就上高考圈
It is a surprise that…
令人驚奇的是……
It is a fact that…
事實(shí)是…… d.It +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-分句
It appears that…
似乎……
It happens that…
碰巧……
It occurred to me that…
我突然想起…… 17.3 名詞性wh-從句
1）由wh-詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。
Wh-從句的語法功能除了和that-從句一樣外，還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語和間接賓語等。例如：
主語： How the book will sell depends on its author.書銷售如何取決于作者本人。直接賓語：In one's own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以隨心所欲。
間接賓語：The club will give whoever wins a prize.獲勝者俱樂部將頒獎(jiǎng)。
表語： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.我的問題是誰將接任該基金會(huì)主席職位。
賓語補(bǔ)足語：She will name him whatever she wants to.她高興給他起什么名字就取什么名字。
同位語：
I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。
形容詞賓語：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.我尚不能肯定她為什么拒絕他們的邀請。
介詞賓語： That depends on where we shall go.那取決于我們?nèi)ツ膬骸?）Wh-從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh-從句置于句末。例如：
It is not yet decided who will do that job.還沒決定誰做這項(xiàng)工作。
It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他們何時(shí)結(jié)婚依然不明。17.4 if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句
1）yes-no型疑問從句 004km.cn 解決高考問題，就上高考圈
從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yes-no型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh-從句的功能相同。例如：
主語：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.這一計(jì)劃是否可行還有等證實(shí)。
賓語：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章寫完。
表語：The point is whether we should lend him the money.問題在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢給他。
同位語：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.他們調(diào)查他是否值得信賴。
形容詞賓語： She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come.她懷疑我們是否能夠前來。
介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.我擔(dān)心他是否能度過疾病的危險(xiǎn)期。
2）選擇性疑問從句
選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whethe…or not構(gòu)成。例如：
Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.請告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。
I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡該計(jì)劃。17.5 否定轉(zhuǎn)移
1）將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。例如：
I don't think I know you.我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。
I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回來。
注意：若謂語動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。例如：
I hope you weren't ill.我想你沒有生病吧。
2）將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。例如：
It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看來他們不知道往哪去。
It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.看來我們明天不會(huì)碰上好天氣。004km.cn 解決高考問題，就上高考圈
3）有時(shí)將動(dòng)名詞，介詞短語或整個(gè)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷χ^語動(dòng)詞的否定。例如：
I don't remember having ever seen such a man.我記得從未見過這樣一個(gè)人。（not否定動(dòng)名詞短語 having…）
It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.在這里，人們不會(huì)想到在街上會(huì)碰上陌生的人。（anyone 作主語，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不能用否定形式。）
4）有時(shí)狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動(dòng)詞前。例如：
The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.（否定狀語）螞蟻不只是為自己采食。
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.（否定because狀語）
他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事。
She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struckby her beauty.（否定狀語many weeks）她結(jié)婚還不到幾個(gè)月，這個(gè)人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。
第五篇：名詞性從句高考鏈接
名詞性從句高考鏈接
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.(天津2008)A.where B.how
C.when
D.why
2.The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.(上海2008春)A.which B.whether C.what
D.that
3.The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(北京2008)A.which B.that
C.what
D.who 4._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(福建2008)A.It B.What
C.As
D.Which 5._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.(山東2008)A.It B.This
C.What
D.As 6._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007全國卷II)A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.Which 7.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is.(天津2007)A.what B.which
C.how
D.where 8.It is none of your business _____ other people think about you.Believe yourself.(福建2007)A.how B.what
C.which
D.when 9.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are.(浙江2007)A.where B.what
C.when
D.why 10.The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(上海2007)A.when B.why
C.whether
D.that 11.You can only be sure of _____ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.(安徽2007)A.that;what
B.what;不填
D.不填;that C.which;that
12._____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(陜西2007)A.That B.Which
C.What D.As 13.There is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.(天津2006)A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if 14.One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(上海2006)A.how B.why C.that D.when 15.We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(江蘇2006)A.if B.where C.whether D.that 16.Please remind me _____ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.(2006全國卷I)A.where B.when C.how
D.what 17.—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do _____ I think I should.(2006全國卷II)A.when
B.that
C.how
D.what 18.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _____ it is.(北京2006)A.which C.what
B.whichever
D.whatever 19._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(遼寧2006)A.What
B.Who D.Whoever C.Whatever
20.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action.(湖南2006)A.which B.that C.what D.whether 21.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(重慶2006)A.why B.that C.where
D.because 22.Engines are to machines _____ hearts are to animals.(山東2006)A.as B.that C.what
D.which 23._____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.(山東2006)A.No matter what
B.No matter which
C.Whatever
D.Whichever 24.A warm thought suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(安徽2006)A.if
C.that
B.when
D.which 25.These shoes look very good.I wonder _____.(上海2006春)A.how much cost they are
B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost
D.how much are they cost 26.The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005全國卷II)A.whichever
B.however
D.whenever C.whatever
27._____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(上海2005)A.What is required
B.What requires
C.It is required
D.It requires 28.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor _____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.(重慶2005)A.when;how
B.how;when
C.how;how
D.why;why 29.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.(山東2005)A.where B.how C.what D.which 30.Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.(浙江2005)A.who
Keys: 1-10 CDCBC AABAD
11-20 BCACC BDCAB B.that C.as
D.which 21-30 BCDCC CCCCB
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