第一篇：魯迅故事自嘲及字題小像的理解

故事：：魯迅嚼辣椒驅(qū)寒 魯迅先生從小認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。少年時,在江南水師學(xué)堂讀書,第一學(xué)期成績優(yōu)異,學(xué)校獎一枚金質(zhì)獎?wù)?他立即拿到南京鼓樓街頭賣掉,然后買了幾本書,又買了一串紅辣椒。每當(dāng)晚上寒冷時,夜讀難耐,他便摘下一顆辣椒,放在嘴里嚼著,直辣得額頭冒汗。他就用這種辦法驅(qū)寒堅持讀書。由于苦讀書,后來終于成為我國著名的文學(xué)家。自嘲

《自嘲》

魯迅

運(yùn)交華蓋欲何求，未敢翻身已碰頭。

破帽遮顏過鬧市，漏船載酒泛中流。

橫眉冷對千夫指，俯首甘為孺子牛。

躲進(jìn)小樓成一統(tǒng)，管他冬夏與春秋。

<<自嘲>>理解

這是一首人們熟知并傳誦的名詩。毛澤東同志在《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》中說：“魯迅的兩句詩：?橫眉冷對千夫指，俯首甘為孺子牛?，應(yīng)該成為我們的座右銘。?千夫?在這里就是說敵人，對于無論什么兇惡的敵人我們決不屈服。?孺子?，在這里就是說無產(chǎn)階級人民大眾。一切共產(chǎn)黨員，一切革命家，一切革命文藝工作者，都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)魯迅的榜樣，做無產(chǎn)階級和人民大眾的?牛?，鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已?！睒O其精當(dāng)?shù)仃U述了詩中這一聯(lián)的正面意蘊(yùn)，也畫龍點(diǎn)睛地揭示了全詩的主題。這對于我們正確深刻地理解魯迅詩中表達(dá)的思想無疑很重要。

自題小像 靈臺無計逃神矢，風(fēng)雨如磐暗故園。寄意寒星荃不察，我以我血薦軒轅。

白話譯文

我的心無法逃避愛神射來的神箭，我熾愛著仍遭受侵略和封建壓迫的家園。這份情感寄托給天上的星星卻沒有人明了，我誓將我的一腔熱血報效我的祖國

第二篇：魯迅小故事7

戲弄特務(wù)

有一次，魯迅在上海的街頭蹓跶，身后總跟著一小特務(wù)盯梢。當(dāng)然這對魯迅來說是常有的事。魯迅故意將他當(dāng)成乞丐，坦然地轉(zhuǎn)過身去遞過一塊銀元：“買飯吃吧?！?/p>

第三篇：魯迅的幽默、小故事

魯迅的幽默 史飛翔

生活中的魯迅不乏幽默、風(fēng)趣，有時還很時髦。

魯迅不太講究穿著。他愛穿長袍，經(jīng)常不修邊幅，穿著一件長衫在灰塵中行走，有點(diǎn)像他筆下的孔乙己。魯迅不愛理發(fā)，一忙起來數(shù)月不理。朋友開玩笑道：“豫才，你的‘地球’怎么還不削一削？多難看！”魯迅一本正經(jīng)地回答：“噢！我掏腰包，你們好看！”

魯迅愛吃零食，比如糖和小花生，他也常拿這些東西招待客人。夫人許廣平提到魯迅的嗜好時說：“糖也喜歡吃，但是總愛買三四角錢一磅的廉價糖?！币淮危信笥褟暮幽辖o魯迅帶來兩包柿霜糖，許廣平告訴魯迅，這糖用柿霜做成，如果嘴角上生些小瘡之類，用柿霜糖一搽就好。魯迅已經(jīng)吃了一大半，聽說后趕緊把剩下的糖收好，以備將來藥用。不料到了晚上，魯迅又覺得生瘡的時候畢竟很少，不如趁新鮮吃一點(diǎn)受用。魯迅在廣州期間，寓所里備有兩種煙，給自己備的是“彩鳳”之類的次等貨，給朋友或?qū)W生抽的卻往往是“美麗”牌之類較好的香煙。魯迅經(jīng)常請友人吃飯，且從不吝嗇，他不看菜單一口氣就點(diǎn)出“木樨肉”、“酸辣肚絲”、“炸核桃腰”、“三鮮鐵鍋蛋”、“糖醋軟溜鯉魚陪面”之類好幾道菜來！

上世紀(jì)20年代初，魯迅被聘為北京大學(xué)的兼職講師，主講“中國小說史”，后來根據(jù)講義編成《中國小說史略》。書出版后，魯迅特地送給同在北大任教的友人川島（章廷謙）一本，并在扉頁上這樣寫道：“請你，從‘情人的懷抱里’，暫時伸出一只手來，接受這干燥無味的《中國小說史略》。我所敬愛的，‘一撮毛’哥哥呀！”川島留了個學(xué)生頭，所以人稱“一撮毛”。當(dāng)時，川島正在熱戀中，把大部分時間都用在談情說愛上，沒心思搞教學(xué)和研究。所以，魯迅有這樣的贈書題詞，寥寥數(shù)語，詩情與友情、詼諧與雅趣以及魯迅的才思與可愛，躍然紙上。

“女師大風(fēng)潮”后，魯迅在皮庫胡同給離校的學(xué)生上課。時逢女師大校慶日，這些被掃地出門的師生不肯示弱地聚集一堂慶祝，不擅長文藝的魯迅被大家強(qiáng)迫表演節(jié)目。無奈之下，魯迅忽發(fā)奇想，表演單人舞。當(dāng)時40多歲的魯迅抱著一條腿，在場內(nèi)毫無節(jié)奏地亂蹦，全然不拘泥于老師或長輩的形象。全場轟然大笑，魯迅蹦得越發(fā)起勁，師生們足足笑了半個小時。

魯迅是夜貓子，經(jīng)常夜里寫稿。晚年在上海時，一天深夜，魯迅正在寫作，外面的貓不停地叫，屢屢打斷他的思路，魯迅隨即拿起手邊的50支裝鐵皮的香煙罐，對著可惡的貓一一發(fā)射。

魯迅晚年愛看電影，1934年到1936年，幾乎每周一場。每次都是領(lǐng)著小朋友，數(shù)人驅(qū)車同去。魯迅看電影時完全放松，看到高興處，好像吃到糖果的小孩子一樣。看后，還意猶未盡地給朋友寫信，鼓動說“不可不看”。

魯迅的小故事

1.理發(fā)

在廈門大學(xué)教書時，魯迅先生曾到一家理發(fā)店理發(fā)。理發(fā)師不認(rèn)識魯迅，見他衣著簡樸，心想他肯定沒幾個錢，理發(fā)時就一點(diǎn)也不認(rèn)真。對此，魯迅先生不僅不生氣，反而在理發(fā)后極隨意地掏出一大把錢給理發(fā)師——遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了應(yīng)付的錢。理發(fā)師大喜，臉上立刻堆滿了笑。過了一段日子，魯迅又去理發(fā)，理發(fā)師見狀大喜，立即拿出全部看家本領(lǐng)，滿臉寫著謙恭，“慢工出細(xì)活”地理發(fā)。不料理畢，魯迅并沒有再顯豪爽，而是掏出錢來一個一個地數(shù)給理發(fā)師，一個子兒也沒多給。理發(fā)師大惑：“先生，您上回那樣給，今天怎么這樣給？”魯迅笑笑：“您上回馬馬虎虎地理，我就馬馬虎虎地給；這回您認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地理，我就認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地給?！崩戆l(fā)師聽了大窘。

2.演講軼事

名流免不了常被邀請作演講，魯迅也不例外。他演講時旁征博引，妙趣橫生，常常被掌聲和笑聲包圍。有一次他從上?；氐奖逼剑睅煷笳埶ブv演，題目是《文學(xué)與武力》。有的同學(xué)已在報上看到不少攻擊他的文章，很為他不平。他在講演中說：“有人說我這次到北平，是來搶飯碗的，是‘卷土重來’；但是請放心，我馬上要‘卷土重去’了?！币幌掝D時引得會場上充滿了笑聲。

3.愛書情結(jié)

魯迅先生從少年時代起，就和書結(jié)下了不解之緣，他一生節(jié)衣縮食，購置了多冊書本。他平時很愛護(hù)圖書，看書前總是先洗手，書臟了就小心翼翼地弄干凈。他自己還準(zhǔn)備了一套工具，訂書、補(bǔ)書樣樣都會。一本破舊的書，經(jīng)他整理后，往往面目一新。他平時不輕易把自己用過的書借給人，若有別人借書，他寧可另買一本新書借給人家。

4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)的稿費(fèi)

大家知道：標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號雖然其貌不揚(yáng)，但在文章中卻起著舉足輕重的作用呢?？僧?dāng)年的出版界對標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不重視，在支付稿費(fèi)時，往往把它從字?jǐn)?shù)中扣除，不給稿費(fèi)。一次，魯迅應(yīng)約為某出版社撰寫書稿，由于事先探知該出版社不支付標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的稿費(fèi)，因此他的書稿通篇沒有一個標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。編輯看了書稿后，以“難以斷句”為由，回信要求魯迅加上標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。魯迅回復(fù)：“既要作者加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號分出段落、章節(jié)，可見標(biāo)點(diǎn)還是必不可少的。既然如此，標(biāo)點(diǎn)也得算字?jǐn)?shù)?！蹦羌页霭嫔鐩]辦法，只好采納魯迅的意見，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號也折算字?jǐn)?shù)支付稿費(fèi)了。呵呵！

5.辣椒驅(qū)寒

魯迅先生從小認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。少年時，在江南水師學(xué)堂讀書，第一學(xué)期成績優(yōu)異，學(xué)校獎給他一枚金質(zhì)獎?wù)?。他立即拿到南京鼓樓街頭賣掉，然后買了幾本書，又買了一串紅辣椒。每當(dāng)晚上寒冷時，夜讀難耐，他便摘下一顆辣椒，放在嘴里嚼著，直辣得額頭冒汗。他就用這種辦法驅(qū)寒堅持讀書。由于苦讀書，后來終于成為我國著名的文學(xué)家。

6.戲弄特務(wù)

有一次，魯迅在上海的街頭蹓跶，身后總跟著一小特務(wù)盯梢。當(dāng)然這對魯迅來說是常有的事。魯迅故意將他當(dāng)成乞丐，坦然地轉(zhuǎn)過身去遞過一塊銀元：“買飯吃吧?！?/p>

第四篇：英文小故事100-300字

A Little Horse Crossing the River 小馬過河

There are an old horse and a little horse on a farm.One day the old horse asks the little horse to send the wheat to the mill.The little horse is very happy.He carries the wheat and runs toward the mill.But there is a river in front of the little horse.He stops and does not know what to do next.Just then Aunt Cow is passing by.The little horse asks, “Aunt Cow, please tell me.Can I cross the river ” Aunt Cow answers, “It is not deep, you can cross it.”

When the little horse begins to cross the river, a little squirrel shouts at him, “Little horse, don't cross it, you will be drowned.Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.”

The little horse is very afraid.Finally he decides to go home and ask his mother.The old horse asks, “Why do you take the wheat back What's wrong with you My child.”

The little horse answers sadly, “There is a river in front of me.Aunt Cow said it was not deep.But the little squirrel said it was deep.What shall I do ”

The old horse says, “My child, you should try to cross the river by yourself.If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not ”

The little horse carries the wheat and returns to the riverside.At last, he succeeds in crossing the river.Now, He knows how deep the river is.Wolf and sheep A wolf had been badly wounded by dogs.He lay sick and maimed in his lair.He felt very hungry and thirsty.When a sheep passed by, he asked him to fetch some water from the stream.“If you bring me the water,” he said, “I will find means to get some food.”

“Yes,” said the sheep, “if I bring you the water, you would undoubtedly make me your food.”

Little boy and god A little boy asked god, “how long is a million years to you?” God replied: “l(fā)ike a minute.” The little boy ask again: “how much is a hundred million yuanto you?” God replied: “l(fā)ike a dollar.” The little boy ask god to say: “that you can give me a dollar money?” God replied: “certainly, as long as you give me a minute.”

The Fox and the Crow

“狐貍和烏鴉”

One day a crow stood on a branch near his nest and felt very happy with the meat in his mouth.At that time, a fox saw the crow with the meat, so he swallowed and eagerly thought of a plan to get the meat.However, whatever the fox said to the crow, the crow just kept silent.Until the fox thought highly of the crow’s beautiful voice, the crow felt flattered and opened his mouth to sing.As soon as the meat fell down to the ground, the fox took the meat and went into his hole.Draw a Snake and Add Feet to It “畫蛇添足”

Long long ago, several people had a jar of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself.So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake.However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the jar from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet?” The story of ”Draw a snake and add feet to It.” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.The Old Cat An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old;she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse;she jumped and caught the mouse.But she could not bite it;so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat.The cat said, “Do not hit your old servant.I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young.”

第五篇：《自題小像》第二課時練習(xí)題（定稿）

一、將下列詩句補(bǔ)充完整。

1． 心存漢社稷，____________。____________，____________。

2． 咬定青山不放松，______________。

3． 人生自古誰無死，______________。

4． 我自橫刀向天笑，______________。

5． 王師北定中原日，______________。

6． 國破尚如此，______________。

二、連一連。

陸游

《竹石》

我自橫刀向天笑

文天祥

《示兒》

恨不抗日死，留作今日鬼。

鄭燮

《過零丁洋》

但悲不見九洲詞

譚嗣同

《絕筆詩》

留取丹青照汗青

吉鴻昌

《獄中題壁》

任你東南西北風(fēng)