初二下英語詞組和重點句復習及演練【超全面】

第一篇：初二下英語詞組和重點句復習及演練【超全面】

初二下復習

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修飾名詞復數(shù)，表示否定）

2.less free time

更少的空閑時間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）

3.in ten years

10年后（in的時間短語用于將來時，提問用How soon）4.fall in love with…

愛上… 5.live alone

單獨居住

6.feel lonely 感到孤獨（比較：live alone/go along等）

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨

7.keep/feed a pet pig

養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬 8.fly to the moon 飛上月球

9.hundreds of +復數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有thousands of;millions of）10.the same as

和……相同

11.A be different from B

A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12.wake up

醒來（wake sb.up表示 ―喚醒某人‖

13.get bored

變得厭倦（get/become是連系動詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等）

14.go skating

去滑冰（類似還有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）

15.lots of/a lot of

許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）16.at the weekends

在周末

17.study at home on computers

在家通過電腦學習18.agree with sb.同意某人(的意見)19.I don’t agree.= I disagree.我不同意

20.on a piece of paper

在一張紙上21.on vacation

度假 22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth

幫助某人做某事 23.many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚

24.live in an apartment

住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓 25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號 26.as a reporter

作為一名記者

27.look smart

顯得精神/看起來聰明 28.Are you kidding?

你在騙我嗎 29.in the future

在將來/在未來

30.no more=not …anymore

不再（強調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動作不再發(fā)生）

31.no l… any longer

不再（強調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）

32.besides（除…之外還，包括）與except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to與can

能、會

（be able to用于各種時態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中；have

to用于各種時態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）34.be big and crowded

大而且擁擠 34.be in college

在上大學

35.live on a space station

住在空間站

36.dress casually

穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾 37.win the next World Cup

贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵 38.come true

變成現(xiàn)實

39.take hundreds of years

花幾百年的時間 40.be fun to watch

看起來有趣 41.over and over again

一次又一次 42.be in different shapes

形狀不同

43.twenty years from now

今后20年本單元目標句型：

1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years? 2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。

4.Predicting the future can be difficult.5.I need to look smart for my job interview.6.I will be able to dress more casually.7.I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, andone day I might even visit Australia.8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? 9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.單元語法講解

一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時態(tài)標志詞： 1.含tomorrow;next短語；

2.in+段時間；

3.how soon；

4.by+將來時間；

5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb.will do 7.在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時, 主句用將來時 8.another day 比較be going to 與will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a bookone day.2.be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。

He is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3.be going to 含有―計劃，準備‖的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，如：

She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分be going to與will了。一般將來時常見的標志詞

1.含tomorrow;next短語；

2.in+段時間；

3.how soon；

4.by+將來時間； 5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb.will do

例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late 6.在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時, 主句用將來時（另見Unit 5）

in 與 after的區(qū)別

例句：I'll be back in half an hour.我半小時后就回來.本句中的in作“以后”解，不能用after代替。

after和in都可以表示“以后”的意思，其區(qū)別是：

1）after以過去為起點，表示過去一段時間以后，常用于過去時態(tài)的句子。例如：

They started working after lunch.他們是午餐后開始工作的。

The film was shown after the meeting.電影是會議結(jié)束以后放的。

2）in以現(xiàn)在為起點，表示將來一段時間以后，常用于將來時態(tài)的句子。如：

They will start working in half an hour.他們將在半小時后開始工作。

The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days.這部電影將在兩三天后上映。

3）在某個特定的時間以后，after也可用于將來時態(tài)的句子。例如：

They will start working after 10 am.他們將在上午10點以后開始工作。

The film will be shown after 5 o'clock.這部電影將于4點以后上映。重點詞語譯解

1．paper，n，紙，報紙，試卷，論文

a piece of paper 一張紙

What do the paper say?

報紙上怎么說？

a morning(an evening)paper 晨（晚）報

a term paper 學術論文

look over examination paper 閱卷

2．pollution n.污染，(pollute，vt.污染)

air pollution 空氣污染

water pollution 水污染

noise pollution 噪音污染

environmental pollution環(huán)境污染

3．in prep.（1）在…里面，在…之內(nèi)

in the room 在房間里

in class 在課堂上

（2）在（某段時間）之間

in the morning 在早上

in the past 在過去

I′ll come back in a day or two

我過一兩天就會回來

[注] in，after，later 接時間段，都可表示―（一段時間）之后‖，它們有什么區(qū)別呢？

①―in+一段時間‖指―（將來的）一段時間之后‖。

What will you be in five years?

五年之后你干什么？

We’ll start off in ten minutes.我們十分鐘后出發(fā)。

②―after+一段時間‖或―一段時間+later‖表示―（在過去某個時間看來）一段時間之后‖。

He went home after two days.他兩天后回家了。

Three years later，she had a baby.三年后，她生了一個嬰兒。

4．less adj.較少的；少量的（little的比較級）

They buy less beer and fewer cigarettes now

現(xiàn)在他們買的啤酒和香煙比以前少了。

[注] fewer 也表示較少的，少量的.但less和fewer有區(qū)別

less 一般修飾不可數(shù)名詞.fewer 修飾可數(shù)名詞.Today，fewer people like smoking.今天，喜歡吸煙的人少了。

Our leisure time is less and less.我們的閑暇時間越來越少了。

5．besides prep.而且；再者；還有（區(qū)別于 beside ―在…旁邊；在…附近‖）

I sit beside John.我坐在約翰旁邊。

He tried two ways besides.他另外還試了兩種方法。

6．go swimming 去游泳

類似的短語還有：

go skating 去滑冰

go fishing 去釣魚

go shopping 去買東西

go hiking 去遠足

7．bo on vacation 度假

Where will go be on vacation?

你將去哪兒度假

8．In ten years 十年后

I′ll be a reporter in ten years.十年后我會是一個記者

I′ll be a hero in ten years.十年后我又是一條好漢.9．fall in love with 愛上…

fall in love with a girl 愛上一個女孩

fall in love with a country 愛上一個國家

[注] fall 是―陷入‖的意思.它與feel（感覺）很像。

fall→fell→fallen

feel→felt→felt.10．a(chǎn)lone adj.（只作表語）adv.獨自；單獨

He was alone in the house

他一個人在屋里

I went to the movies alone，I felt lonely.我獨自去看電影了，我覺得很孤獨

[注] alone

表示―單獨的，獨自一人的‖，不含感情色彩.做形容詞時，只能在be動詞或系動詞之后做表語與lonely不同，lonely表示―孤獨的，寂寞的‖含有豐富的感情色彩.lonely做形容詞時，可做定語和表語。如:

a lonely village 孤寂的村莊.11．keep vt.& vi.keep 有好幾個意思，在本課中做―飼養(yǎng)；喂養(yǎng)‖講，相當于feed。

keep a pet parrot 養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡

feed a cat with fish 給貓喂魚

（1）保住；保留：I’ll try my best to keep my job.我要盡力保住我的工作。

（2）保守（秘密）：keep a secret（這對我來說可是太難了）

（3）保持（某狀態(tài)）：Keep silent!保持沉默！

Keep top side up!請勿倒放?。èD保持上方朝上‖不就是―請勿倒放‖嗎？）

（4）繼續(xù)；持續(xù)：They kept walking.他們繼續(xù)步行。

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 要點總結(jié)1-1 1．

一般將來時

1)由―will / shall +動詞原形‖構(gòu)成的一般將來時。系動詞am，is，are的原形都是be。如：It will be very hot tomorrow.明天會非常熱。shall適用于第一人稱I，we；will適用于所有人稱，通?？梢杂脀ill來代替shall。

will，shall均可以縮寫為'll，如I will = I'll；she will = she'll 一般將來時的否定句是在will或shall之后加上not。will not可以縮寫為won't；而shall not可以縮為成：shan't。

2)與一般將來時連用的時間狀語，它們通常是一些表示將來時間的詞或詞組。例如： tomorrow（明天）before long（不久）

the day after tomorrow（后天）next week（下周）soon（很快）

in the future（將來）in three days（三天后）some day（將來的某一天）2．含一般將來時句子的疑問句

1)一般疑問句只需把will或shall提到主語前面即句首，并大寫首字母就可以了。如：Will you leave for Beijing next week? 變成特殊疑問句的時候，通常結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句的語序。也就是：疑問詞+ will +主語+動詞原形+其他成分。如果是對主語提問，則主語部分就不在句子中出現(xiàn)。如：When will you leave for Beijing? 2)There be句型的一般將來時：There will be +名詞+其他成份。它的意思是―將會有……‖如：There will be fewer cars.汽車會更少。新目標八年級下冊第二單元重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

question-problem

other-else may be-maybe-perhaps

either-too-also except-besides

borrow…from…-lend…to… alone-lonely

pay for-spend…on…-take

二、常用詞組

1.pay for 2.summer camp 3.borrow…from… 4.have a bake sale 5.find out 6.be angry with 7.get on well 8.do one’s homework 9.have a fight with 10.after-school activities 11.as much as possible 12.complain about 13.take part in 14.all kinds of 15.compare…with… 16.on the one hand 17.on the other hand 18.by oneself 19.be important to 20.fit int

三、重點句子

1.What should I do? 2.What do you think of your advice? 3.What is important to you? 4.Everyone else in my class was invited except me.5.My friend is angry with me.6.You should tell him to get different clothes.7.It’s time for homework.8.Parents see other children doing a lot of things.9.These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.10.They need time to do things by themselves.11.The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm.四、語言語法

談論問題，提供建議（should的用法）

Unit 2

What should I do?

（一）本單元語言目標：

1.談論在學校和家庭中遇到的種種麻煩和問題。

2.為他人找到合理的解決辦法，提出相應的建議。

3.為自己的問題找到解決辦法。

（二）重點單詞：

1.play v.播放

2.loud adj.高聲的；大聲的

3.argue v.爭論，爭吵

4.wrong adj.錯誤的；有毛病的；不適合的

5.could v.can的過去式

6.ticket n.票，入場券

7.surprise v.使驚奇；使意外

8.other adj.任一的；（兩方中的）每一方的

9.except prep.除；把……除外

10.fail v.失敗

11.football n.足球

12.until prep.到……為止

13.fit v.適合，適應

14.include v.包括；包含

15.send v.發(fā)送，寄

16.themselves pron.他們自己（反身代詞）

（三）重點詞組：

1.keep out不讓……進入

2.out of style不時髦的；過時的 3.call sb.up打電話給……

4.pay for付款

5.ask for要求

6.the same as與……同樣的 7.in style時髦的；流行的 8.get on相處；進展

9.as much as possible盡可能多

10.all kinds of各種；許多

11.on the one hand, ……（在）一方面，……

12.on the other hand, ……另一方面，……

（四）重點句型：

1.What should I do?

我應該怎么做？

2.You could write him a letter.你可以寫信給他。

3.What should he do?

他應該怎么做？

4.Maybe he should say he’s sorry.也許他應該說抱歉。

5.What should they do?

他們應該怎么做？

6.They shouldn’t argue.他們不應該爭吵。

（五）重點語法：

情態(tài)動詞should的用法

should是情態(tài)動詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為―應該……‖。

should（應當，應該）用于所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。

eg.You should wait a little more.你應該再多等一會兒。

---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。

---You should lie down and have a rest.你應該躺下，多喝水。

在這個單元中我們還學到用―could‖表示建議，這時could不是can的過去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建議。

---I need some money to pay for the summer camp.----You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.（六）知識點講解：

1.I don’t have enough money.我沒有足夠的錢。

enough：adj.充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定語修飾名詞，也可作表語。

eg.Do you have enough time?

Six pieces of paper will be enough.2.I argued with my best friend.我與我最好的朋友吵架了。

argue with sb.意為―與……爭吵，爭論‖

eg.He often argue with his classmates.3.My clothes are out of style.我的衣服過時了。

be out of style / fashion表示―過時‖―不合乎時尚‖

反義詞是―be in fashion‖表示―合乎時尚‖

eg.He is aways in fashion.The sofa is out of style, and I don’t like it.4.Maybe you should call him up.（1）maybe是副詞，用來表示推測，譯為―也許，或許，大概‖。

eg.Maybe you are right.Maybe they will go out for a walk.maybe不同于may be。maybe是一個詞，是副詞，may be是情態(tài)動詞may加上動詞原形be，意為―或許‖，后接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。

eg.It may be true.He may be the man we are looking for.（2）call up sb.打電話給某人

eg.I called up Zhang Hong at eight o’clock.原句中him為代詞，所以放在call和up之間，不能說成call up him。

eg.I’ll call her up this afternoon.Could you ask him to call me, please.在這個句子中，省略up。

5.I don’t want to surprise him.我不想使他驚訝。

在這句話中surprise是個行為動詞，可以說成―surprise sb.‖，表示―使……驚訝‖。

eg.The news surprises us greatly.surprised adj.驚訝的

surprising adj.令人驚訝的

eg.I’m surprised to hear the news.It’s a surprising gift, and I love it.6.No, he doesn’t have any money, either.不，他也沒有錢。

either的用法：用作副詞，用在否定句或否定詞組后加強語氣，表示―也‖，―而且‖。

eg.He doesn’t like singing, and he doesn’t like dancing, either.either用作代詞時，常表示―兩者之中任何一個‖，常與短語連用或用作賓語。

eg.Either of them will agree with you.I don’t like either of the books.7.I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要一些錢支付夏令營。

（1）need是個情態(tài)動詞，也可以是行為動詞。

▲當它是情態(tài)動詞時，后邊直接加行為動詞，表示―需要‖，但need作情態(tài)動詞時一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑問句中，例如：

①You need not meet him.你不必見他。

②Need I repeat it?我有必要重復它嗎？

對上一句的簡略回答為：Yes, you need.No, you needn’t.▲此外情態(tài)動詞must提問時，否定回答時為No,...needn’t。

例如：Must he finish the homework now?

Yes, he must.No, he needn’t.當need作行為動詞時，同其他行為動詞一樣對待，need后加不定式為―need to do‖。

例如：I need to finish the work.變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r，不能像它作情態(tài)動詞時直接提前，而要加助動詞do/ does/ did等，例如：

He needs to write many words.改成一般問句：Does he need to write many words?

他需要寫許多字嗎？

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.（2）（sb.）pay（money）for sth.為……而付款

（sb.）spend（money）on sth在……上花多少錢

（sth.）cost sb.（money）什么東西值多少錢

這三個短語都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是―人‖，主語為人，而cost指的是―物‖，主語為―物‖。

例如說他昨天花10元買了一本書。用以上三個短語分別為：

①He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.②He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.③The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.注意以上三個動詞的動詞過去式

pay–––paid

spend –––– spent

cost––––cost

以上三個例句的翻譯為：

①他昨天為這本書付了10元錢。

②他昨天花了10元錢（買）這本書。

③這本書花了他10元錢。

（七）課文解析SB 3a Dear Mary，I have a problem, and I need your help.I always thought I was popular at school.But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me.Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don’t know why.I can’t think what I did wrong.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.What do you think? Can you help me?

Yours，Lonely Kid

1.But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend.但是我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)我的朋友們已在為我最好的朋友計劃一個生日聚會。

①found是find過去式

find out意為―找出‖，―發(fā)現(xiàn)‖，―查出（真相）‖

find和find out都有發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思，二者的語義差別是：find往往指憑一時的直接感覺或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，而find

out則需經(jīng)一番努力后發(fā)現(xiàn)出來，有―查明，弄清‖的意思。

eg.He found a bag on the chair.Please find out when the train will leave.②―were planning‖過去進行時，過去進行時主要表示過去某個時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作。

eg.What were you doing at nine last night?

It was raining hard when I left my office.過去進行時動詞變化（現(xiàn)在分詞）

eg.When I was cleaning the windows, my brother was sleeping.2.Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don’t know why.①else修飾不定代詞（something, everything, somebody, anybody等），疑問代詞（who, which，whom等）和疑問副詞（when, where等），要用在這些詞后面，譯為―別的‖。

eg.What else can you do?

Is there anything else you don’t you.②except是介詞，表示―除了……‖，―除了我‖譯為―except me‖。except強調(diào)―除去‖（后邊跟的人或物不包含在里邊）。

eg.Except Li Ming, there are forty-five students in the class.The class went to the aquarium except me.3.I don’t know what to do.我不知道做什么？

What to do是疑問句加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做賓語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常放在tell, show, teach, forget, find out等詞后作賓語。

eg.I forgot what to do next.The teacher showed us what to do with it.第二單元重點短語和句型歸納(Unit 2 what should I do ?)一．

短語

1,stay at home 呆在家

2, every night

每天晚上 3,play CDs

放CD

4,too loud 太吵

5,out of style 過時的 6,enough money 足夠的錢

7,go to his house 去他家

8,give him a ticket 給他一張票 9,a ball game 一場球賽

10,talk about

談論

11,on the phone 通過電話

12,get some money 得一些錢 13,pay for 支付

14,summer camp 夏令營

15,get a part-time job 做一份兼職工作

16,have a bake sale

賣燒烤 17,the radio advice program 電臺建議節(jié)目

18,the same as

與。。一樣 19,the same clothes as 與。。一樣的衣服

20,get different clothes 買不同的衣服

21,have a problem 有麻煩

22,at school

在學校

23,find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出

24,last week

上周25,after-school activities 課后活動 26,busy enough 足夠忙

27,after school

放學后

28,get home 到家

29,as much as possible 盡可能多 30,too much pressure

太多的壓力

31,take part in 參加

32,all kinds of 各種各樣的 33,on the one hand

在一方面 34,on the other hand 在另外一方面

35,by oneself 親自

二．

句型

1,want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

eg: My mother wants me to be a scientist in the future.2,argue with sb與某人爭吵

eg: I always argue with my sister.3,write sb a letter寫信給某人

eg: You should write him a letter./ You should write a letter to him.4,call sb up打電話給某人

eg: You should call her up.I want to call up Tom.5,like doing sth喜歡做某事

eg: Many students like playing basketball after school.6,borrow sth from sb/sw 從某人或某地借某物

eg: Many students borrowed some books from the school library yesterday.7,ask sb for sth

為了某事要求某人

eg: Li Ping asked his parents for a new football.8,ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事

eg: Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom.9,buy sth for sb 為某人買某物

eg: We must buy some gifts for our parents’ birthday.10,get sb to do sth 讓某人去做某事

eg: You can get him to finish his homework.11,tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事

eg: My grandfather often tells me to study harder.12,invite sb to do sth

邀請某人去做某事

eg: My best friend invited me to come to his birthday party.13,be angry with sb

對某人生氣

eg: Our math teacher is angry with him.14,say to sb 對某人說

eg: My mother said to me :‖You should study harder.‖ 15,get on well with sb 與某人相處融洽

eg: We must get on well with animals all over the world.17,have a fight with sb 與某人打架

eg: Good students shouldn’t have a fight with their classmates in the class.18,take sb/sth from …to… 帶某人或某物從某地到某地

My parents will take me from Beijing to Shanghai.19,try to do sth 盡力去做某事

eg: You must try to finish your homework.20,complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事

eg: Many students complain about doing too much homework.新目標英語八年級下冊第三單元學習重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

when-while

each-every surprising-surprised-amazing happen-take place accident-event

everyday-every day

二、常用詞組

1.get out of 2.go into 3.walk down 4.take off 5.be surprised 6.the Museum of Flight 7.take turns 8.tell stories

9.jump down(from)10.take photos 11.run away 12.think about 13.next to 14.in history 15.shout to/at 16.hear about 17.at that time 18.have fun 19.in science 20.take place 21.the World Trade Center 22.around the earth 23.all over the world 24.come out of 25.divide into

三、重點句子

1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.2.While the girl was shopping , the alien got out.3.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.4.Not all events in history are as terrible as this.5.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.四、語言語法

談論過去的事情，過去進行時（was/were+動詞的過去分詞）

新目標八年級下冊第三單元學習提要

一、易混詞語

when-while

each-every surprising-surprised-amazing

happen-take place accident-event

everyday-every day

二、常用詞組

1.get out of 2.go into 3.walk down 4.take off 5.be surprised

6.the Museum of Flight 7.take turns 8.tell stories 9.jump down(from)10.take photos 11.run away 12.think about 13.next to 14.in history 15.shout to/at 16.hear about 17.at that time 18.have fun 19.in science 20.take place 21.the World Trade Center 22.around the earth 23.all over the world 24.come out of 25.divide into

三、重點句子

談論過去的事情，過去進行時（was/were+動詞的過去分詞）新目標英語九年級第三單元重點知識小結(jié) I.重點詞匯

let----allow

wear----put on----dress----in

daily----every day----every day

noise----noisy----sound----voice

reply----answer

every one----everyone

few----a few----little----a little

chance----opportunity

complete----finish II.重點詞組

get out

on weekends

go to the moives

be strict with

the other day

talk about

every day

concetrate on

both…and…

get noisy

learn…from…

each other

at present

once a week

reply to

agree with

get in the way of

think abut

in the end

make decisions

spend…on…

care about

be serious about III.重點句子

1.Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced.2.He should stop wearing the silly earring.3.So do we.Me, too.4.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.5.We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.6.We should visit primary schools and help with young students.7.His parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.8.We want to see Liu Yu achieve his dream.9.He needs to spend time on his homework.10.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.IV.話題語法

1.談論允許做的事情;同意與不同意 2.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法 Unit 3 重點知識梳理

一.知識點

1.被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞形式: be的各種時態(tài)形式+v-ed 含情態(tài)動詞的: can/may/must/should be + v-ed 2.get/have + n./pron.+ v-ed 叫/讓/請別人做某事(即使謀事被做)例: I want to get my coat mended.我要縫衣服.I want to have my hair cut.我要理發(fā).3.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做…

allow doing sth 允許做… 4.drive : ① 駕車,駕駛.② 驅(qū)趕,驅(qū)使.例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什么驅(qū)使他們?nèi)屔痰? 5.stupid silly foolish 三個詞都有―蠢‖的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最強,指智力理解力學習能力差.silly 指頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩.foolish 尤其在口語中廣泛使用.例: He is stupid in learning math.他學習數(shù)學很笨.Stop asking such silly questions.別再問這樣傻的問題了.You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個好機會.6.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.7.倒裝句: So + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為肯定局)表示與前面所述事實一

致.Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否定)表示與前面所述事實一致.例: He likes oranges.So do we.He doesn’t like oranges.Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday.So did I.She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.Neither did I.Tom can swim.So can John.Tom can’t swim.Neither can John.So +主語+ be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞

表示對前面事實的進一步確認.例: Henry is very tired.So he is.(的確是)

He surfed Internet for two hours.So he did.(的確是)

They will win the game.So they will.(他們會的)8.until 用于肯定句中,前面句子中的謂動必須是延續(xù)性的.9.clean(v.)打掃,清理

clean up 比較徹底地打掃,清理 clean out 打掃,清理地最徹底.10.fail a test = fail in a test 考試不及格 11.be strict with+人.be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his students

He is strict in the work.12.the other day 前幾天,不久前的一天.(用于過去時)13.concentrate on… 全神貫注做…

例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.This company concentrates on China market.這家公司把重點放在中國市場上.14.more…than…①與其說…不如說…;比…更…

例: The man is more stupid than nervous.與其說那人緊張,倒不如說他愚蠢.②在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,more做adj.修飾名詞,表示―比…多‖ 例:I have more books than you.我的書比你的多.15.volunteer ① n.自愿者.② v.volunteer to do sth.自愿做…

例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙.16.chance 指僥幸的,偶爾的機會,還可表示―可能性‖ opportunity 指有利的時機,良機.二者有時可以互換.Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會.Don’t be too frustrated.You’ll have another opportunity to go to college next year.別太沮喪了,你還有上大學的機會.17.experience : ①可數(shù)名詞 ―經(jīng)歷,體驗‖

例: Please tell us something about your experiences.②不可數(shù)名詞 ―經(jīng)驗‖

例: He is a man of rich experience.③動詞―經(jīng)歷‖

例: She experienced lots of suffering.18.off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off.我想下午歇班.She is off today.她今天休息.I have three days off next week.下周我有三天假.They haven’t had a day off since last week.從上周來,他們沒休息過一天.19.reply 與 answer 兩者有時可通用.reply比answer正式,一般指經(jīng)過思考的.有針對性的,詳細的回答,往往與to連用.answer是一般用語,可直接帶賓語.另外answer還有―應答‖之意.如answer the door/telephone 20.get in the way(of)...妨礙...例: He never gets in others’ way.他從不妨礙別人.The bikes over there will get in the way of others.自行車放在那里會妨礙別人的.21.success(n.)

successful(adj.)

succeed(v.)22.do does did 用在另一個動詞前表示強調(diào).例: He does speak well.他真的講的很好.Do be quiet.務必安靜.She did do her homework yesterday.她昨天確實寫作業(yè)了.23.in the end = finally = at last 最后.24.importance(n.)

important(adj.)25.be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣.例: I’m serious about the problem.To tell you the truth, I’m not serious about math at all.26.only 處于句首,并后跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.例: Only then did he understand it.只有到那時,他才明白.Only in this way can we learn English well.只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.Only when she came home, did he learn the news.當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.27.care about 關心,在乎,在意.例: No one cares about others nowadays.現(xiàn)在沒人關心別人.I don’t care about what he does.我并不在意他干什么.28.clothes 統(tǒng)指身上穿的各種服裝,包括上衣,褲子,內(nèi)衣等,做主語,謂語動詞按復數(shù)處理.clothing 不可數(shù)名詞,是服裝的總稱,包括各種衣服,帽子,鞋襪等.做主語謂動按單三處理.cloth 布料.二.短語

1.be allowed to do sth 被允許干…

allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…

allow doing sth 允許干…

2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子 3.part-time jobs 兼職工作

4.a driver’s license 駕照 5.on weekends 在周末

6.at that age 在那個年齡段 7.on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上

8.stay up 熬夜

9.clean up(相當與及物動詞)清掃

10.fail(in)a test 考試不及格 11.take the test 參加考試

12.the other day 前幾天

13.all my classmates 我所有的同學

14.concentrate on 全神貫注于 15.be good for 對…有益

16.in groups 成群的,按組的 17.get noisy 吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

18.learn from 向某人學習

19.at present 目前,現(xiàn)在20.have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會

21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典22.at least 至少

23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠

24.an old people’s home 敬老院

25.take time to do sth 花費時間干… 26.primary schools 小學

27.have…off 放假,休息 28.reply to 回答,答復

29.get in the way of 妨礙

30.a professional athlete 職業(yè)運動員

31.achieve one’s dreams 實現(xiàn)夢想 32.think about 思考,考慮

33.in the end 最后,終于 34.be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣

35.spend…on + n.spend …(in)+ v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢 36.care about 關心,擔心,在乎

37.agree with 同意… 三.句子

1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework.他們聊天而不是做作業(yè).3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允許他們熬到晚上11點.4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我們應該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時間多做這類事情.5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了? 6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.7.The classroom is a real mess.教室太臟了.8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有這樣我才能實現(xiàn)我的夢想.10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.應該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.11.We have nothing against running.我們沒有理由反對他跑步.八年級下冊 Unit 1~3 A.Phrases: 多久一次

一周一次一月兩次

一周三次上網(wǎng)沖浪

至于，關于對…有好處

零食;垃圾食品飲食習慣

和…一樣

幾乎從不

保持健康 keep

stay

許多，大量

當然照顧

患感冒喉嚨痛

胃痛牙痛

躺下休息

緊張

均衡的飲食

現(xiàn)在 ____________ moment 在家

多久

回來

考慮，思考決定

長城徒步旅行

觀光旅行去釣魚

散步

計劃做某事

完成做某事做鍛煉，做運動

聽起來像

感覺（身體）好

一條建議

給…看 show ___________

盡力做某事

太多（＋不可數(shù)名詞）

太多（＋可數(shù)名詞）太;過分（修飾adj.adv.）

忘記做某事忘記做了某事

發(fā)燒

B．Sentences 1.How often _____ you ____ ？你多久鍛煉一次？

2.He ______ ______ twice a week.他一周看一次電視。

3.______ ______ ______ do you sleep every night? 你每天晚上睡幾個小時? 4.Good food and exercise _____ me ______ _______.好的食物和鍛煉使我學習更好.5.Is her lifestyle ______ ______ _______ ________ or different? 她的生活習慣和你的相同還是不同? 6.I think I’m ______ ______unhealthy.I ______ ______ exercise.我認為我身體有點不健康,我?guī)缀鯊牟贿\動.7.What’s _____ _____ you? What’s ______ ______ ______ you? What’s ______ ______ with you? I ______ ______ _______.你怎么啦? 我發(fā)燒了.8.You ______ ______ _______ and rest.你應該躺下休息.9.I hope you ______ _____ soon.我希忚你很快能感覺好些.10.Everyone ______ ______ sometimes.每個人有時候都會變得疲勞.11._____ is ______ for you ______ _______ _______ balanced diet.對你來說保持均衡的飲食很重要.C.Grammar 1.掌握表示頻率的副詞 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 2.用 How often 提問及回答.3.although 引導的讓步狀語從句.4.情態(tài)動詞should肯定句和否定句中的用法.5.It 作形式主語.D.Exercises 考點聚焦

1.Who often ______ junk food every week? A.does eat

B eat

C eating

D eats 2.If you want me ______ to the movies, please buy two tickets for us.A go

B going

C to go

D to going 3.Eating ______ vegetables and less meat can help you to keep _____ good health.A more , in

B much, for

C more, on

D many , in 4.There is ______ snow and ice in Canada in winter.A too many

B many of

C too much

D much too 5.Jim wants _______ to eat for his lunch.A delicious something

B delicious anything

C something delicious

D anything delicious 6.In July she’s leaving ______ America ______ her vacation.A in, in

B for, for

C to, for

D at, in 7.A mother elephant with its two babies _______ bananas now.A is eating

B are eating

C eats

D eat 8.Tomorrow is Sunday.What about _______ at East Lake?

A go fishing

B going fishing C go fish

D going fish 9.________ the weather in your city?

A What’s

B How’s

C What does

D How does 10.You don’t need _______ show your ______ me.A to, teeth to

B to, tooths for

C /, teeth to

D /, teeth for 11.Jane thinks _______ exercise is ________ easy.A the kind, kind of

B this kind of , kind of

C this kind, a little

D a little, a little of 12.Are your parents doing ________ exercise ?

A many

B lot of

C much

D a few 13.You are getting fatter these days.Try _______ less meat.A eating

B to eat

C eat

D not eat 14.---We are going to Zhangjiajie for our holiday.A OK, I am

B Sorry to hear that

C Have a good time

D Don’t be too happy.15.Li Ming ______ a bad cold.He ______ go to the party.A has, should

B is, shouldn’t

C has, shouldn’t D have, should 16.My sister is not healthy.Because she ______ does exercise.A often

B hardly ever

C usually

D sometimes 17.–Is Mr.Green really ill?--_______.He is in hospital now.A I don’t think it is B No, he isn’t

C I hope so

D I’m afraid so 八年級上冊 Unit 1 1多久一次

2幾乎不

3曾經(jīng)

4兩次,兩倍

5一次

6網(wǎng)絡;因特網(wǎng) 7節(jié)目,表演

8結(jié)果

9至于,關于 10垃圾食品

11牛奶

12采訪者 13許多,大量

14當然

15照顧;照看 16不同;差別

17分數(shù);年級

18生活方式 19不健康的 20即使;雖然

Unit2 1事情;問題

2胳膊

3后背;背脊 4耳朵

5眼睛

6腳;足(單復數(shù))7頭

8腿

9脖子

10鼻子

11胃

12牙齒(單復數(shù))13疼痛的14患感冒

15胃痛

16喉嚨

17發(fā)燒

18躺(過去式,過去分詞)

19休息

20蜂蜜

21牙醫(yī) 22水

23應該

24不應該 25頭痛

26…以前

27生病 28建議;勸告

29口渴的30緊張的 31早;提早

32傳統(tǒng)的33平衡

34平衡的35牛肉

36重大的;重要的

37飲食

38有些(+可數(shù)名詞)

39此時;現(xiàn)在 40直到…之時

41改善;提高

Unit3 1臨時受雇照顧(嬰兒)

2計劃

3在家 4西藏

5香港

6多久 7回來

8觀光

9釣魚 10出租

11考慮;思考

12希臘 13決定

14湖泊

15五大湖 16農(nóng)村

17忘記(過去式;過去分詞)

18游客

19長新目標英語八年級下冊第四單元重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

ever-never

work on-work out anot…anymore/longer-not more/longer be good at-do well in

surprise-surprising-surprised another-other-the other-others

have to-must sick-ill

start-begin tell-talk-say-speak

二、常用詞組

1.have a prty 2.be mad at 3.the next day 4.first of all 5.pass on 6.pass…to… 7.work on 8.be supposed to do sth.9.be good at 10.do well in 11.have a cold 12.be in good health 13.have a hard time with sth.14.be surprised to do sth.15.tell the truth 16.have a fight

17.talk to 18.get over 19.sound like 20.the Ministry of Education 21.the Chinese Young Pioneers 22.sent… to…

23.above sea level 24.at first 25.feel sick 26.three times a day 27.agree with 28.both…and… 29.get up 30.between…and… 31.be able to 32.senior high school 33.open up 34.in life 35.work as 36.the city of 37.around the world 38.care for 39.in danger

三、重點句子

1.She said she was mad at Marcia.2.He told me he would call me the next day.3.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop.4.She said she didn’t want to be my best friend.5.It’s not right for you to copy other’s homework.6.At first the thin air made her feel sick.四、語言語法轉(zhuǎn)述別人說過的話，間接引語

八下UNIT4詞語辨析

1.begin;start

begin 表示―開始‖，其內(nèi)涵是―使處于進程中‖。例如：Knowledge begins with practice.知識從實踐開始。

start 表示―開始‖，其內(nèi)涵是―起程‖。例如：The meeting began last week.那次會議是上星期開始的。會議是個過程，在這個意義上用 begin 恰當。再如：A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.千里之行，始于足下。所包含的意義是―起步‖，所以用 start 恰當。

2.influence;affect

influence和affect這兩詞的一般含義為―使人或能作出反應的物產(chǎn)生或受到影響‖。

influence 所表示的影響包含著―力量‖，有時它包含著―誘使‖的意思。例如：No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.誰也不能避免受到廣告的影響。

affect 的賓語是物時，它包含著足以引起反應的刺激，有時包含一定的改變。例如：The slight change of weather can affect her health.天氣稍有變化就會影響她的身體。

當affect的賓語是人時，它表示引起心理上或感情上的影響，即感動。例如：He was in no way affected by their misery.他們的慘狀一點也沒打動他的心。

3.nervous;excited

nervous 和excited都是形容詞，nervous指精神緊張，如不善于在眾人面前講話的人所表現(xiàn)的精神緊張。而excited是指感情方面激動或精神興奮。例如：He was obviously very nervous.顯然他很緊張。He became very excited when he heard that he came out first in the competition.當聽到自己在競賽中得了第一名時，他非常激動。Unit 4 He said I was hard-workingUnit 4 He said I was hard-working

【單元目標】

1．單詞與短語

ever

mad

anymore

snack message

suppose

hard-working

nervous semester

worst

true

disappointing lucky

copy

hers

decision

start

influence

peace

border danger first of all

首先

pass on

傳遞

be supposed to

被期忚或被要求......do better in

在......方面做得更好

be in good health

身體健康

report card

成績單

get over

克服；恢復；原諒

open up

打開

care for

照料；照顧

have a party for sb.為某人舉行一次聚會

be mad at sb

2．目標句型：

轉(zhuǎn)述他人話語

What did sb.say? He said I … She said she… They said…

3．語法

直接引語和間接引語

【重難點分析】

直接引語和間接引語

（一）直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語；用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。

1.時態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞said，asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時，現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時等。

例如：

Tom said to me,―My brother is doing his homework.‖

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化；根據(jù)意義進行相應的變化。

例如：

She asked Jack,―Where have you been?‖

→She asked Jack where he had been.He said,―These books are mine.‖

→He said that those books were his.（二）直接引語改為間接引語時，都使用陳述語序，但是因為原句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。

1.陳述句的間接引語

陳述句由直接引語變間接引語，通常由that引導，可以省略。

―I want the blue one.‖ he told us.―我想要蘭色的?！?他說。

→He told us that he wanted the blue one.他說他想要蘭色的。

She said to me, ―You can’t settle anything now.‖她對我說：―此刻你無法解決任何事情?！?/p>

→She told me that I couldn’t settle anything then.她對我說那時侯我無法解決任何事。

2.疑問句的間接引語

直接引語如果是疑問句，變成間接引語后，叫做間接疑問句。間接疑問句為陳述語序，句末用句號，動詞時態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動詞常用ask，wonder, want to know, inquire。間接疑問句一般有三種：

(1)．一般疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，由whether或if 引導。

如：

―Has he ever worked in Shanghai?‖Jim asked.―他在上海工作過嗎？‖吉姆問。

→Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆問他是否在上海工作過。

―Can you tell me the way to the hospital?‖ The old man asked.那個老人問：―你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎？

→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.那個老人問我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院的路。

(2).特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，仍由原來的疑問詞引導。

如：

―Which room do you live in?‖ He asked.―你住哪個房間？‖他問我。

→He asked me which room I lived in.他問我住哪個房間。

―What do you think of the film?‖ She asked.她問―你怎么看這部電影？‖

→She asked her friend what she thought of the film.她問她的朋友怎么看這部電影。

(3).選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，由whether/if …or引導。

如：

―Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked.媽媽問：―這是你的自行車還是湯姆的？‖

→Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s.媽媽問這是我的自行車還是湯姆的。

―Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?‖ Kate asked.―你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的？‖凱特問。

→Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.凱特問我的妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的。

3.祈使句的間接引語

當祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，間接祈使句的引述動詞常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。

如：

Jack said, ―Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.‖杰克說：―瑪麗，明天請到我家來。‖

→Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.杰克請瑪麗第二天到他家去。

The teacher said to the students, ‖Stop talking.‖老師對學生們說：―不要講話了?！?/p>

→The teacher told the students to stop talking.老師讓學生們不要說話了。

―Don’t touch anything.‖ He said.―不要碰任何東西?！f。

→He told us not to touch anything.他對我們說不要碰任何東西。

4.動詞時態(tài)和代詞等的變動

(1).某些代詞，限定詞，表示時間或地點的副詞和個別動詞在間接引語中的變化規(guī)則如下：

直接引語

間接引語

today

that day

now

then, at that moment

yesterday

the day before

the day before yesterday

two days before

tomorrow

the next day / the following day

the day after tomorrow

two days after, / in two days

next week/ month etc

the next week/month etc

last week/ month etc

the week / month etc.before

here

there

this

that

these

those

come

bring

take

(2).如果引述動詞為現(xiàn)在時形式，則間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)，代詞，限定詞和表示時間或地點的副詞不用變化。而如果引述動詞是過去時，以上內(nèi)容就要有相應變化。變化情況如下：

現(xiàn)在時間推移到過去的時間，即一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時；

―I feel better today.‖ He said.―我今天感覺好多了?！f。

→He said that he felt better that day.他說他那天感覺好多了。

現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時；

―Xiao Ming is doing some washing‖ Mum said.―小明正在洗衣服?！瑡寢屨f。

→Mum said that Xiao Ming was doing some washing.媽媽說小明正在洗衣服。

學資料總匯

本周教學內(nèi)容：Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

一、學習目標：

1.了解并掌握條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表達將來意味的用法；

2.進一步鞏固will將來時態(tài)并區(qū)別使用be doing表達將來意味的用法； 3.一些詞組的用法。

二、學習重點難點：

1.條件狀語從句中的―主將從現(xiàn)‖現(xiàn)象，即主句為將來時態(tài)時，它所引導的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達將來的意味，這時主句和從句所表達的時態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。例如：

If he goes to England, he will have to learn English.如果他要去英格蘭，他將不得不學英語。

If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic somewhere.如果明天天氣好，我們就到什么地方野餐去。

這里if所引導的是真實條件句（real conditional），即所假設的條件有可能成為現(xiàn)實，表達假定所假設的條件實現(xiàn)時會出現(xiàn)的情況或會采取的行為。有時，我們可以使用并列結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句來表達這種類型的條件句。例如：

If you set your alarm clock, you won’t oversleep.如果你上鬧鐘，你就不會睡過頭了。

Set your alarm clock, and you won’t oversleep.If you give him an inch, he will take a mile.他會得寸進尺。Give him an inch, and he will take a mile.If you don’t give him some food, he will starve.如果你不給他一點吃的，他就會餓死。

Give him some food, or/else he will starve.在閱讀英文文章時，我們有可能看到這樣的句子：

If my father will give me permission, I shall spend a few months abroad.如果我父親同意，我將在國外待幾個月。

If you will take the trouble to read his letter carefully, you will see what he means.如果你肯花一些時間來認真讀他的信，你就會明白他是什么意思了。在if-分句中中用―will＋動詞原形‖并不單純表示將來意義，這里的will是個表示―意愿‖的情態(tài)動詞，相當于be willing to（愿意）。

要注意這種帶―will＋動詞原形‖的if-分句在某些場合是不可以隨便用的，比如我們可以說： If he gets my letter in time, he’ll be able to change his plans.如果他及時收到我的信，他就能改變他的計劃。卻不可以說成：

If he will get my letter in time, he’ll be able to change his plans.另外，在if-分句中還可能使用―would＋動詞原形‖的結(jié)構(gòu)，這種用法還是表示―意愿‖，常用于表示客氣的請求，這時主句動詞既可以用will/ shall＋動詞原形，也可以用would/ should/ could/ might＋動詞原形。例如：

If you would try Italian food, you would like it.如果你愿意嘗嘗意大利食物，你會喜歡它的。

If you would reserve the seats, we would be sure of a comfortable journey.如果你愿意訂座，我們將肯定會有一個舒適的旅程。

2.be＋doing形式：用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表達將來意味，主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如go，come，leave，start，arrive等，也可用于其它動態(tài)動詞。例如：

The president is coming to the UN this week.總統(tǒng)這周將到聯(lián)合國來。

We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.我們后天將換一家賓館。

在現(xiàn)在英語中，有相當多的動態(tài)動詞都可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。例如：

Dinner is ready.We’re having fish for dinner.晚飯好了，今晚我們吃魚。I’m spending my holidays in Singapore this year.今年我要去新加坡度假。Tom isn’t finishing his high school until next year.|湯姆明年才高中畢業(yè)。

3.remind someone(of something), remind someone that ….―提醒某人（某事）‖，―使某人想起（某事）‖

例如：

If I forget, please remind me.如果我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐摇?/p>

Please remind me that I must call him up before noon.請?zhí)嵝盐抑形缰敖o他打電話。

The film reminded him of what he had seen in Paris.這影片使他想起了他在巴黎所見到的情景。

4.let in

―放進‖，―招致（災害等）‖

let out

―放掉‖，―泄露‖

例如：

Please open the window and let in some fresh air.請把窗戶打開，放點新鮮空氣進來。

Don’t tell this to Ben.He always lets out our secrets.不要把這個告訴本，他總是泄露我們的秘密。

本周強化練習：

一、用括號里的詞的適當形式填空。

1.If I see him again, I ________(tell)him what you said.2.I will accept your explanation only if you ________(support)it with evidence.3.If the train ________(be)on time, it will be here in ten minutes.4.If you give me time, I ________(find)the solution.5.What will he say if he ever ________(discover)the truth? 6.If you want to pass, you _________(have to)study hard.7.She will lose weight if she ________(go)on a diet.8.If the worst _______(come)to the worst, we will give up the idea completely.9.What _________(happen)if they don’t agree with each other?

10.If my bank manager will lend me the money, I ________(buy)a new car next month.二、閱讀下面一段短文，根據(jù)短文意思填空。

Billy’s teacher talked with him today.In general, she doesn’t think Billy is doing very well in school, and he has to do better.According to Billy’s teacher, he arrives at school too late.He should arrive earlier.In addition, he dresses too sloppily.He should dress neater.Furthermore, he speaks too impolitely.He should speak more politely.Billy wants to do well in school, and he knows now that he has to try a little harder.Well, If Billy __________________, he won’t be late for school.And if Billy cleans his clothes more often, he won’t _________________.What’s more, if Billy _________________, he will surely do well in school.三、根據(jù)句意，補全單詞。

1.Jimmy never cleans his room and he puts his books and clothes e______.2.The kids are quite independent.They always do the dishes by t______.3.Last Spring Festival I went back to my hometown and visited my f______.4.She wants to be a l______, so she will go to the Law School after high school.5.At last Lily c______ the white skirt, because her favorite color was white.6.You should think about the c_______ before you do this.7.Vivian was too careless.She didn’t r______ that she had made a lot of mistakes.8.A thousand million is a b_______.9.The box fell heavily down and it h______ my feet.10.Ted got the first in the 100-meter race, that is, Ted was the c_______.參考答案：

一、1.will see

2.support

3.is

4.will find 5.discovers 6.will have to 7.goes 8.comes 9.will happen 10.will buy

二、sets an alarm clock and gets up earlier;look sloppily;learns to speak politely

三、1.everywhere 2.themselves 3.folks 4.lawyer 5.chose 6.consequence 7.realize 8.billion 9.hurt 10.champion

語言點與詞匯詞組的用法： 1.在英語里，當句子的主句為將來時態(tài)時，它所引導的時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句都使用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來時間，這在英語里被稱為―主將從現(xiàn)‖。主句的將來時態(tài)并不僅限于我們這一課里所學習到的will＋動詞原形構(gòu)成的一般將來時，還包括be going to＋動詞原形、be doing所表示的一般將來時以及我們以后會學到的其它的將來時態(tài)。例如：

What is he going to do when he grows up?

他長大了想干什么？

We are leaving for Amoy tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.如果明天不下雨，我們就去廈門。

We will buy that microwave next week if its price keeps going down.如果價格持續(xù)下降，下個禮拜我們就買那臺微波爐。

2.take away

―拿走‖，―使離開‖ 例如：

Please take that cat away.I hate animals.請把那只貓帶走。我討厭動物。What takes you away so early?

為什么你這么早就走？

3.spend time away from family 指―不能和家人一起共度時光‖。比較常見的用法是spend time with someone（―和某人一起共度時光‖）。

例如：

I like to spend time with my friends, just hanging out or reading together.我愛和朋友一起逛街或讀書來打發(fā)時間。

4.realize

―實現(xiàn)‖，―意識到‖

例如：

Work this way, and you will finally realize your dreams.就這樣努力，最終你會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。

Suddenly she realized how stupid the mistakes she had made.突然她意識到她犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。

5.all the time

―一直‖

例如：

Conditions are changing all the time.情況一直在發(fā)生變化。

6.look up

―向上看‖，―好轉(zhuǎn)‖，―查找‖，―拜訪‖

look up to

―尊敬‖

例如：

Things are looking up.情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。

You can look up the new word in a dictionary.你可以在字典里查找生詞。

On my way home, I looked him up.在我回家的路上，我去拜訪了他。

Thomas thought Miss.Lee was knowledgeable and looked up to her as his teacher.湯姆認為李小姐很有學識并且把她尊為自己的老師。

單元總結(jié)

Title If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!Topic Decision making Functions Talk about consequences Structures First conditional if +will Present progressive as future Modal should Target language I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann.If you do, you’ll have a great time.Are you going to the party? Yes, I am.I’m going to wear my new jeans.You should wear your cool pants.Vocabulary you’ll be late, you’ll be sorry, you’ll have a great time travel around the world, work hard, wear jeans Recycling take the bus, go to college, stay at home, ride my bike

snacks, ice cream, happy, famous Learning Strategies Scanning Deducing

Ⅰ．Words and Expressions:(n.名詞

adj.形容詞

adv.副詞

v.動詞

prep.介詞)單詞/短語詞性詞義講解與例句

consequence n.結(jié)果；后果 consider the consequences 考慮后果 jeans n.牛仔褲 Lots of students wear jeans nowadays.現(xiàn)在很多學生穿牛仔褲。

organize v.組織；安排 Jane organized the party.She asked people to come and bought the food and drinks.簡組織了這個聚會。她請大家參加，并買了食品和飲料。remind v.提醒；使想起 Remind me to write to Mother.提醒我給媽媽寫信。

This reminds me of last year.這使我想起去年的事。

charity n.慈善；慈善團體 The Red Cross is an international charity.紅十字會是個國際性的慈善機構(gòu)。

event n.事件：重要事件 The new book was the cultural event of the year.這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。folk n.人們；親屬；家人（復數(shù)）The old folk sat and talked.老人坐下來說話。

I'd like you to meet my folks.我想請你來見見我的家人。visit n.拜訪；訪問 She paid us a visit.她拜訪了我們。

agent n.代理人；代理商 My agent has power to sign my name.我的代理人有權代我簽字。make money

賺錢 He began to make money when he was young.他年輕時就開始賺錢。

travel v.旅行；游歷 They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church.他們在星期六到最近的鎮(zhèn)上去購物,星期日去教堂。hard adv.努力地 Every student in my class studies hard.我們班每個人都努力學習。

player n.運動者 Who is your favorite soccer player? 你最喜歡的足球運動員是誰？ realize v.了解；意識到 The man laughed when he realized what had happened.當那個人意識到是怎么回事時,便笑了起來。" choose v.選擇；挑選 She chose to study chemistry.她選擇了學化學。

Whom shall we choose for our school football team leader ? 我們選誰當學校足球隊長? hurt v.(使)受傷；（使）疼痛 My shoulders hurt.我的兩肩有點痛。

You'll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.如果你忘了她的生日,那會傷她感情的。champion n.冠軍 He was the boxing champion of the world.他曾經(jīng)是世界拳擊冠軍。living v.生計 He makes a living as a driver.他以開汽車謀生。

all the time 一直；總是 He is late for class all the time.他總是上課遲到。everywhere adv.到處 I looked for my pen everywhere, but I didn’t find it.我到處找鋼筆，卻沒有找到。model n.模范 This student is a model of diligence.這學生是勤勉的模范。look up to

尊敬

Everyone looks up to him in my school.學校里每個人都尊敬他。able adj.能夠 be able to 有能力做某事 He’s able to finish the job by himself.他能勝任這份工作。lawyer n.律師 He wants to be a lawyer when he grows up.長大后，他想當律師。

Review of units 1-5

watch out

警戒；提防 Watch out!The bus is coming.小心點，公共汽車來了。

turn down

把（電視，收音機等）聲音關小 Would you please turn down the radio? I’m doing my homework.能把收音機的聲音關小點嗎？我在做作業(yè)。make friends

交朋友 He is good at making friends.他善于交友。

chance n.機會；運氣 I haven't had a chance to read my letter.我還沒有機會看我的信呢。

host v.做東；款待 The academic conference was hosted by our university.我們學校充當這次學術會議的東道主。

Ⅱ．Sentences and Phrases(句型與詞組)Grammar Focus I think I’ll ride my bike.If you do, you’ll be late.I think I’m going to stay at home.If you do, you’ll be sorry.I will=I’ll

you will=you’ll

Sentences from the passage

(重點句講解)◆I want to remind you of the rules for the school party.關于學校晚會，有幾個規(guī)定要提醒你們。remind

vt.提醒, 使想起 e.g.Please remind me again nearer to the time of the interview.到快面試時請再提醒我一下。

Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c前給她打個電話。

This reminds me of last year.這使我想起去年的事。The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切。

◆Don’t wear jeans.If you wear jeans, we won’t let you in.不要穿牛仔褲。如果誰穿了，那就不要進去。

if 引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。

Example from End of Year Party If you do, the teachers will take it away.If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave.If you do, the teachers will call your parents.If you do, you’ll have to leave.◆There are some who realize their chosen sport can be very dangerous, and that they can be hurt very badly.有些運動員認識到，他們選擇的運動可能非常危險，也可能會因此而受重傷。斜體部分是 who 由引導的定語從句。realize

vt.認識到, 了解

e.g.He realized his mistakes.他認識到了自己的錯誤。She realized her intention of becoming an actress.她實現(xiàn)了當演員的愿忚。

◆If they become famous, people will watch them all the time and follow them everywhere.如果這些職業(yè)運動員出名了，人們會一直關注他們，并且會到處追隨他們。all the time

總是；一直 follow v.跟隨, 追隨, 理解, 遵循

We shall follow closely the latest advance of the subject in the world.我們將密切注意世界上這一課題的最新進展。

Spring follows winter.冬去春來。

He follows the trade of baker.他從事烤面包行業(yè)。

He followed the speaker's words closely.他仔細聽演講者的話。I didn't follow his line of reasoning.我不明白他的推理方法。I do not quite follow you.我聽不大懂你的話。

◆You can become a model for young people who will look up to you.你會成為年輕人的榜樣，他們會尊敬你。粗體部分為定語從句。和 look 相關的短語：

look after

照料

My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的時候，我的朋友照料我的貓。2)look down on/upon 輕視，看不起

Remember: never look down on anyone.記住：任何人都值得尊敬。3)

look forward to 盼忚；期待

(后加動詞-ing形式)We are all looking forward to our holiday.我們都盼忚著假期。I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我盼忚今年暑假見到你。4)look out 注意

Look out, there's a car coming.留神，汽車過來了。Look out!There is danger ahead.當心!前面危險。5)look up

查字典

When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary.當你不懂一個單詞時，可以查這本詞典。

6)Look before you leap.[諺]三思而后行。

◆Many famous athletes give their money to schools and charities, and do a lot of work to help people who are not as lucky as themselves.許多有名的運動員給學校和慈善機構(gòu)捐錢，還做一些工作來幫助人們，那些人不像他們那么幸運。

粗體部分為定語從句。

新目標英語八年級下冊第五單元重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

wear-dress-put on

trousers-jeans-pants take part in-join

happen-take place too much-much too

二、常用詞組 1.go to the party 2.take the bus 3.stay at home 4.be late 5.take away 6.at the party 7.talk about 8.add…to…

9.around the world 10.go to college 11.a lot of 12.make money 13.seem like 14.make a living 15.all the time

16.in fact

三、重點句子

1.If you wear jeans to the party, the teacher won’t let you in.2.Will you help me organize the party games? 3.If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.四、語言語法

談論結(jié)果；含有if條件句的復合句八年級下unit6短語及重點句型

1、多久（對段時間提問）：how long......?

I've been skating for fvie hours?

How long have you been skating?

2、多久以后（對in+對段時間的將來時態(tài)提問）：how soon.....?

He will come here in an hour.How soon will he come here?

3、多久一次（對動作的頻率提問）：how often....?

He comes here twice a week.How often does he come here?

4、有、、、、長的時間：for +段時間:

for five hours :有三個小時了

5、縱列式滑冰馬拉松賽：inline skating marathon

6、每天：every day

每天的：everyday

7、一對、一雙：a pair of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

一條褲子：a pair of pants

三條褲子：three pairs of pants

8、自從、、、、、、以來：

①since+從句：Since I was seven years old.（自從我7歲以來）②since+點時間：since nine o'clock(自從9點以來）

③since+段時間+ago：since three years ago（自從3年前以來）

9、和某人談話：talk to/with sb

10、談論、、、、：talk about...11、從山頂學校：from Hilltop School

12、為、、、、、、、而籌錢：raise/collect money for...為慈善籌錢：raise /collect money for charity

13、第一個開始的：the first one to start

最后一個回家：the last one to go home

第一位在太空中飛行的科學家：the first scientist to fly in space

14、整整5個小時：the whole five hours=all the five hours

15、三年半：three and a half years=three years and a half

一個半小時：an hour and a half=one and a half years

16、想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth

17、想要某物：would like sth.=want sth

18、想要某人做某事：would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sth

19、因為做某事而感謝某人：thanks /thank sb for doing sth.=

give/return thanks to sb for doing sth 20、因為謀事而感謝某人：thanks/thank sb for sth=thanks to sb for sth

21、事實上：in fact=as a matter of fact

22、我最喜愛的（人、物）：my favorite

22、不得不（客觀因素）：have to do sth

I had to work for a boss in order to make a living.(為了生存，我不得不為老板工作）

23、一定、必須（主觀因素）：must do sth

I must work hard.（我必須努力工作）

24、用完：run out of

無意碰到，跑過：run across

追趕：run after

逃跑：run away

自來水：running water

25、使某事由別人做/遭受了、、、、、、：have sth/sb+過去分詞

I'm going to have my shoes mended tomorrow.（明天我去補鞋子）

She had her hands burned.（她燒傷了她的手）①使某人做某事：have/let/make sb do sth ②使、、、、、處于、、、、、、狀態(tài)：have sb/sth doing sth ③have a good time/a lesson/a meeting/a rest/a talk/a swim.....④穿著：have on ⑤和某人講話：have a word with ⑥最好：had better do sth

26、北極熊：polar bears

27、別人：anyone else=anybody else

別的一些事情：something else

別的任何事情：everything else

沒有別的事情：nothing else

別的什么事情：what else

28、在某人、、、、歲生日：on one's +序數(shù)詞 birthday

on my seventh birthday（在我7歲生日的時候）

29、到處：be all around

30、帶有動屋的玻璃器：globes with animals

31、讓（使）某人做某事：let/make/have sb do sth 有這種用法的還有一些感官動詞：

see sb do sth

hear sb do sth

notice sb do sth

feel sb do sth

watch sb do sth

如果接-ing形式，則表示動作正在進行。

32、順便說一句：by the way

33、在去、、、、、、的路上：on the way(to)....34、擋路：in the way

35、用這種（那種）：in this(that)way

36、在某種程度上：in a way

37、決不：in no way

38、迷路：lose one's way

39、喜歡做某事：like to do sth/like doing sth 40、大約兩年：about two years

41、告訴關于、、、、、、：tell about...42、制作一個、、、、、的清單：make a list of....43、完成做某事：finish doing sth

44、對、、、、、感興趣：be/become interested in....45、每兩年：every two years.46、把某物送給某人：send sth to sb=send sb sth

47、停止做某事：stop doing sth

48、停下來做某事：stop to do sth

人教版新目標八年級Unit 6單元語法精講形容詞的級別用法總結(jié)

形容詞的級別變化分為三種情況，即原級,、比較級和最高級，每個級別的用法都有一定的規(guī)律可循。

一、原級

1、當句子里沒有出現(xiàn)對比的情景時

例：He is a kind boy.他是個善良的男孩。

2、在very（很，非常）、quite（相當...）、rather（相當...）、pretty（很，相當...）以及too（太...）等詞的后面

例：I felt very excited when I heard of this.聽說了這件事，我感到很興奮。

3、在as...as(與...一樣)句型及其否定句型not soas...as(...不如...)中例：Zhang Ming is not so smart as Li Wen.張明不如李文機靈。

二、比較級

1、兩者對比時

例：I don’t like this ruler, I like that shorter one.我不喜歡這把尺子，我喜歡那把短一點的。

2、當句子里有than時

例:My bedroom is cleaner than hers.我的臥室比她的干凈。

3、當句子里出現(xiàn)much、far、a lot、even等修飾比較級的詞語時（a little和a bit也可以用來修飾比較級。）

例：Look, the rain is even heavier.看，雨更大了。

4、表達―越來越…‖的意思時，用and連接同一個單詞的兩個比較級

例：The day gets colder and colder in winter.冬天，天變得越來越冷了。English is more and more important in the modern world.現(xiàn)代社會，英語越來越重要了。

5、在表達―越…，就越…‖的意思時，采用―the+比較級，the+比較級‖的句式例：The moreexercise you do , the healthier you will be.鍛煉得越多，你就會越健康。

The harder you study, the better result you will have.學習越努力，你取得的成績就會越好。

三、最高級

1、三者或多者對比時

例：In this city, Renmin Road is the widest.在這座城市里，人民路是最寬的。Lily is the fattest of all the girls.麗麗是所有女孩里最胖的。

2、one of 后面的形容詞用最高級

例：Mr.Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老師是我們學校里最受歡迎的老師之一。

注意：

1、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞在變化級別時要雙寫末尾的輔音字母，如red，sad，fat，thin，big，wet，hot等。

2、多音節(jié)形容詞除了可以用more和most進行最高級變化，還可以用less和 least做降級比較，且兩種比較級句型可互換。如：

I think English is more difficult than Chinese.=I think Chinese is less difficult than English.同步練習

1.This coat is too big, please give me a _______ one.(small)2.—How are you today, Jane?--Thanks, I feel much _____.(well)3.I think red apples are _______ than yellow ones.(delicious)4.I want to be a pilot when I am _______.(old)5.She is ________ of the three girls.(clever)6.Liu Li is _______ in my class.(tall)7.Changjiang River is ______ river in China.(long)8.Who is _____, you or Jenny?(popular)9.Which city is______, Beijing, Paris or New York?(beautiful)10.John is my ____ friend of all the boys in my school.(good)11.This kind of bicycle is quite _______.(cheap)12.My skirt is as _____ as hers.(expensive)13.You should buy a ______ computer than this one.(good)14.The weather is getting _____ and ______.(cold)15.This is _________ one of all the problem.(difficult)16.Boys are _______ than girls.（active）

17.Today is her _____ day of the year.(happy)18.It is very _____ in Shijiazhuang now, but it’s even ____ in Chongqing at this time of year.(hot)19.In the library, _______ book is called ―the Red Star‖.(popular)20.Liu Xiang runs _______ than any other runner.(fast)21.It's not very ______to finish it on time.(easy)22.I think English is not so ________ as physics.(important)23.Oh, I'm too ________.(tired)答案：1.smaller

2.better

3.more decilious

4.older

5.the cleverest

6.the tallest 7.the longest 8.more popular 9.the most beautiful

10.best

11.cheap 12.expensive

13.better

14.colder, colder

15.the most difficult

16.more active

17.happiest

18.hot, hotter

19.the most popular 20.fastest

21.easy

22.important

23.tired

新目標英語八年級下冊第六單元重點知識小結(jié)

一、易混詞語

each-every

else-other must-have to

certain-sure whole-all

二、常用詞組

1.raise money(for)2.three and a half years 3.in fact 4.run out of 5.by the way 6.go around 7.be interested in 8.apple for 9.more than 10.live in 11.far from 12.the Olympic 13.get into

三、重點句子

1.How long have you been collecting shells? 2.I’d like to start a snow globe collector’s club.3.I didn’t finish writing my test because I ran out of time.4.It is very interesting for me to learn that…

5.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.四、語言語法

談論做某事有多久了，how long與現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用

要點總結(jié)1-2 3．1)形容詞more、fewer和less的用法。

more的意思是―更多的‖，它是many和much的比較級，它可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；

fewer意思是―更少的‖，它是few的比較級，它只能用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。less意思也是―更少的‖，它是little的比較級，它只能用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：

more pollution 更多的污染 fewer apples 更少的蘋果 fewer people 更少的人 less money 更少的錢

2)情態(tài)動詞might可以表示允許或請求，也可以表示沒有把握的推測，通常可以譯為―可能、可以‖。例如：It might be difficult for them to talk.3)短語see sb.do sth.，―看到某人做某事‖中，do前面必須省掉―to‖。有相同用法的動詞還有：make、let、hear、feel、watch、notice等。如：Let each man decide for himself.而help后面加不加to都可以，例如：

Mary helped us(to)cook.知識點匯總 1與一般將來時連用的時間狀語

tomorrow 明天 before long 不久

the day after tomorrow 后天 next week 下周 soon 很快 in the future 將來 in three days 三天后 some day 將來的某一天翻譯練習

1.我們會告訴他真相。

2.她媽媽要去澳大利亞度假。3.愛麗絲想養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡。4.約翰半小時后做完家庭作業(yè)。5.我要成為一個計算機程序員。6.她會住在一套公寓里。

答案

1.We will tell him the truth.2.Her mother will go to Australia on vacation.3.Alice will keep a pet parrot.4.John will finish his homework in half an hour.5.I'll be a computer programmer.6.She'll live in an apartment.2一般將來時的疑問句形式及回答

含一般將來時的句子變成一般疑問句只需把will或shall提到主語前面即句首，并大寫首字母就可以了。例如：你下周要去北京。You will leave for Beijing next week.這句話變成一般疑問句就是Will you leave for Beijing next week?肯定回答是：Yes, I will.否定回答是：No, I won't.含一般將來時的句子變成特殊疑問句的時候，通常結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句的語序。也就是：疑問詞+ will +主語+動詞原形+其他成分。如果是對主語提問，則主語部分就不在句子中出現(xiàn)。例如：

I will leave for Beijing next week.這句話可轉(zhuǎn)換為以下特殊疑問句：

Who will leave for Beijing next week?（對主語提問）When will you leave for Beijing?（對時間提問）Where do you leave for next week?（對地點提問）根據(jù)括號中的提示完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.The students will go to the zoo this Sunday.（變一般疑問句）2.Mike will finish middle school in one year.（變否定句）3.He'll ring you tonight.（對劃線部分提問）

4.She will come to see us this weekend.（對劃線部分提問）答案

1.Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday? 2.Mike won't finish middle school in one year.3.When will he ring you? 4.Who will come to see us this weekend? 3―There be‖句型的一般將來時

There will be +名詞+其他成份。意為―將會有……‖ 肯定句 There will be...否定句 There(will not)won't be 一般疑問句回答 Will there be...? Yes, there will.No, there won't 特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋will there be...? There will be 2500 students in our school next year.明年，我們學校將會有2500名學生。

There won't be any people here next year.明年，這里將不會有任何人了。

Will there be fewer trees in the future? 將來，這里的樹會更少嗎？

4形容詞more、fewer和less的用法

more的意思是―更多的‖，它是many和much的比較級，它可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；

fewer意思是―更少的‖，它是few的比較級，它只能用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)；

less意思也是―更少的‖，它是little的比較級，它只能用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。下面我們來舉幾個例子來幫助大家加深理解。如：

more pollution 更多的污染

more leisure time 更多的空閑時光 more boats 更多的船

fewer apples 更少的蘋果 fewer people 更少的人 less money 更少的錢 less sugar 更少的糖

用more，less，fewer填空：

1．There will be ________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.2．The students will have ________（更少的家庭作業(yè)）to do.3．There will be ________（更少的污染）here.4．Kids will have ________（更少的計算機）in their classroom.5．There will be ________（更多的圖書館）in this city.6．There will be ________（更少的樹）in the park.答案

1．There will be more buildings in 50 years.2．The students will have less homework to do.3．There will be less pollution here.4．Kids will have fewer computers in their classroom.5．There will be more libraries in this city.6．There will be f ewer trees in the park

5情態(tài)動詞might might可以表示允許或請求，也可以表示沒有把握的推測，通?？梢宰g為―可能、可以‖。例如：

I might even keep a pet parrot.我甚至可能養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡。

It might be difficult for them to talk.對他們而言，交談似乎很困難。

6在短語see sb.do sth.，―看到某人做某事‖中，do前面必須省掉―to‖。有相同用法的動詞還有：make使、let讓、hear聽、feel感覺、watch看、notice注意等。例如： Let each man decide for himself.讓每個人自己決定吧。

Watch him work, and then do it yourself.先看他干活，然后你再自己干。help后面加不加to都可以，例如：

Mary helped us(to)cook.瑪麗幫我們做飯。rather than 用法

rather than 可作連詞詞組使用，連接兩個并列成分，表示在兩者中間進行選擇，意為―是 A 而不是 B ‖、―要 A 不要 B ‖、―寧愿 A 而不愿 B ‖等，后面可以接名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞和動詞不定式等。

1.名詞。例如：

He is a writer rather than a teacher.與其說他是教師，不如說他是作家。

John，rather than his roommates，is to blame.要受責備的是約翰，而不是他的室友們。

The job will take months rather than weeks.完成這項工作需要幾個月，而不是幾個星期。2.代詞。例如：

You，rather than she，are my guest.你是我的客人，而不是她。

We are to blame rather than they.該受責備的是我們，而不是他們。

3.形容詞。例如：

The colour seems green rather than blue.這顏色似乎是綠的，而不是藍的。

It was made shorter rather than longer.它被縮短了，而不是加長了。

These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.這些鞋子與其說漂亮，不如說舒服。

4.副詞。例如：

The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.船沉得很快，而不是很慢。

He usually gets up early rather than late.他經(jīng)常起得早，而不是起得晚。

5.動詞。例如：

She left rather than stayed at home.她不是呆在家里，而是走了。

Rather than cause trouble，he went away.他寧可走開而不愿惹麻煩。

Rather than have the radio repaired，he’d like to buy a new one.與其修理那部收音機，他想還不如買一部新的。6.介詞短語。例如：

I’d prefer to read in the library rather than at home.我寧愿在圖書館看書，也不愿在家里看書。

I’d prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.我喜歡這樣做，而不愿意那樣做。

He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.他喜歡晚上去公園，而不喜歡早上去。

7.動詞的－ ing 形式。例如：

She likes dancing rather than singing.她喜歡跳舞，而不喜歡唱歌。

It is snowing rather than raining outside.外面在下雪，而不是在下雨。

She is laughing rather than crying.她是在笑，而不是在哭。

8.過去分詞。例如：

He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.他寧愿重建房子，而不愿修繕。

9.句子。例如：

We should help him rather than he should help us.我們應該幫助他，而不是他應該幫助我們。

It was what he meant rather than what he said.那是指他話中的意思，而不是他所說的話。Unit 4 UE

1.have a surprise party

舉辦一個驚喜派對

2.be mad at/with sb.for sth.因為某事對某人發(fā)火 be mad about/on sth./sb.對某事/某人很著迷

3.not … anymore = not … any more = no more 不再 4.first of all

首先

5.pass(on)sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 pass on（代詞放中間）6.work on 從事

7.be supposed to = should 應該 8.be good/better/best at 擅長于… do well/better/best in 9.report card 成績單

10.the disappointing result 令人失忚的結(jié)果 11.this semester

本學期 12.How’s it going? 你好嗎？

How goes it? How are things going? 13.be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康狀況好/不好/糟糕/病著 14.end of year exams

期末考

15.get/be nervous of sth./doing sth.對某事/做某事感到緊張 16.have a hard time with sth.在某事上/做某事處境困難

doing sth.17.It’s just that… 這只是由于…

18.forget to do sth.忘記去做某事

doing sth.忘記做過某事 19.get over

克服 20.for now 至今為止 21.open up 打開 22.care for 照顧

KP 1.true

符合客觀事實的（人和事）really 真實存在的（人和事）2.be sure that

確信…

3.I don’t think(that)…

我不認為…（否定前置）

GF 1.The object clause 賓語從句

⑴ 引導詞：that —— 引導陳述句，在句中可省略；

if，whether ——引導一般疑問句，可相互替換（從句中出現(xiàn)or not時只能使用whether）；

wh-，h-—— 引導特殊疑問句。

主句從句

一般現(xiàn)在時各種時態(tài)

一般過去時相應的過去時態(tài) ⑵ 時態(tài)：

注意：從句講述的是客觀真理時，不根據(jù)主句改變時態(tài)。⑶ 語序：引導詞后加陳述句語序

―主句 + 引導詞 + 從句主語 + 從句謂語 + 其他‖

2.Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時參照賓語從句的變法，把雙引號內(nèi)的句子變?yōu)橘e語從句即可。以下是另需變化的兩點

⑷ 人稱和所有格：― 一主，二賓，三不變 ‖ ⑸ 狀語與動詞

Unit 5 UE 1.have a great time

過得很愉快 2.wear jeans

穿牛仔褲

3.let sb.in/out/by 讓某人進來/出去/過去 4.be late for

遲到

5.be sorry(that)… 感到遺憾

6.organize sth.for … 為…組織某事 7.half(of)the class 半班 8.take away… 把…拿走、沒收 bring sth.to …

把某物帶來… take sth.from … 從…把某物帶走 9.Why not? 為什么不呢？ 10.clean up 收拾干凈

11.make a lot of money 掙許多錢 12.be famous for… 因…而出名

be famous as…

因作為…而出名 13.join = take part in 參加

14.a professional athlete 職業(yè)運動員 15.get injured 受傷

16.a great chance

一次好機會 17.all the time 一直

18.around the world = all over the world 全世界 19.make a living(by)doing sth.做某事謀生 20.complain about sth.抱怨某事 21.decide to do sth.決定去做某事 22.in order

to do sth.以便、為了

that + 目的狀語從句 = so that

in order 整齊、有條理、正常 23.talk on the phone 講電話

KP 1.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 too many + 可數(shù)名詞 much too + 形容詞

2.against 反對、與…相反、與…對抗 argue against

抵制

GF 1.The Conditional Adverbial Clause 條件狀語從句由if或unless引導，表示如果有從句中的動作發(fā)生，就會有主句的動作發(fā)生。在條件狀語從句中，主句是將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞的句子時，從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達將來的意思（即：主將從現(xiàn)）。if：如果

unless：除非 = if… not…，….Eg.We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr.Gao doesn’t leave for Shanghai.= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr.Gao leaves for Shanghai.2.Imperative 新目標八年級下冊期末復習提綱(二)units 6--10 Unit 6 Useful Expression 1.how long

多長時間了？

2.start class/skating/to skate 開始上課/滑冰 = begin class/skating/to skate 3.a skating marathon 一場滑冰馬拉松 4.would like = ’d like 愿意、想要 5.run out of

跑完

6.by the way

順便問一下 7.more than = over 超過 8.ever since 自從

9.raise money for charity 籌集善款 10.a pair of

一雙

11.five and a half years 五年半

12.the whole five hours 整整五個小時 13.in Russian style 以俄羅斯的風格

Key sentences 1.Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每位學生每溜冰一個小時就能為慈善事業(yè)籌到10元錢。

every 和each 都表示―每一個‖，但every是指整體，each是指每個個體。2.Next is Sam.緊接著的是Sam。

3.Because we’ve run out of room to store them.因為我們已經(jīng)沒地方存放他

們了。

4.By the way, what’s your hobby? 順便問一下，你有什么愛好？

5.I am interested in the job as a writer.我對這份作家的工作感興趣。6.In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.事實上，首批猶太人可能是在一千多年前來到開封的。

7.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我對中國歷史了解的越多，我就越喜歡在中國生活。

8.Although I live quite far from Beijing, ….雖然我住得離北京很遠。Grammar

1.現(xiàn)在完成進行時

(1)

結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + been + V.ing.(2)

用法：表示從過去某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且很有可能持續(xù)下去；

I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的某一動作剛剛結(jié)束；

You’re late again!I’ve been waiting here for an hour.表示一個一直到說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再重復的動作。

I have been calling you several times in two days.(3)時間狀語：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night, this week/month, recently 等

(3)

對現(xiàn)在完成進行時的時間狀語進行提問時使用how long。

How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.for 5 years old.2.現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)別：

現(xiàn)在完成進行時側(cè)重于動作的持續(xù)、運行；而現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)動作的完成。如：

I have written a letter to my father.（到現(xiàn)在信已寫完）我給我的父親寫了一封信。I have been writing a letter to my father.（一直在寫，現(xiàn)在還在寫）我一直在給我的父親寫信。

再看：I wrote a letter to my father.我給我的父親寫過一封信。

Unit 7 Useful Expression 1.turn down/up 調(diào)小/大（音量）turn on/off

打開/關上（電源開關）2.not at all

一點也不

3.right away = in a minute 立刻、馬上 4.do/wash the dish 洗碗 5.get out of 出來

6.put on 穿上（動作）wear

穿著（狀態(tài)）

7.feed the dog 喂狗 keep the dog 養(yǎng)狗

8.return … to … 把…還給…

9.help sb.do/with sth.幫助某人做某事

第二篇：英語重點詞組復習教案

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? not at all =not in the slightest

根本不 end up

結(jié)束make mistakes in sth

在某方面出錯 4 later on

隨后

be afraid to do sth

害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb

害怕……laugh at sb

嘲笑某人 7 take notes=write down the notes

做筆記 8 make up

組成 9 deal with=do with

處理 10 be angry with

對……感到生氣 11 go by

時間）過去、消逝

Time goes by.時間流逝 try one’s best to do sth 盡力做謀事 break off

突然終止make/use flashcards

制作使用抽認卡 15 make a vocabulary list

制作詞匯表 read/speak aloud=read loudly

大聲說 play the CD too loud

把CD放開大聲

sweep the floor clean

把地板掃干凈 17 practice the pronunciation

練習發(fā)音 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right發(fā)音準確 19 specific advice/suggestions 詳細而精確的建議 20 memorize/recite the words/text

背書 21 read the textbook

讀課本 22 English grammars

英語語法 23 feel differently

覺的不同 24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮喪

find sth frustrating

發(fā)現(xiàn)某事沮喪 25 speak quickly/fast

說得很快 26 get/be excited

激動

look excited

看起來很激動 look at sb sadly

傷心地朝某人看 an exciting match/game 一場刺激的比賽

spoken/oral English

英語口語 28 full comma

句號 regard sth as a challenge

把某事視為挑戰(zhàn) impress sb

感動某人

be impressed

被深深感動 be impressed deeply by sb

被某人深深感動

have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難 32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查閱單詞 33 feel/touch soft

感覺/觸摸柔軟 34 study for a text

為一次數(shù)學小測學習

work with sb

與某人一起工作 35 listen to tapes

聽磁帶 listen to the teacher carefully

認真聽課 36 ask sb for help

尋求幫助 ask sb to do sth

叫某人做某 tell sb about sth

告訴某人某事

improve my listening/speaking skills 提高聽力/口語技巧

enlarge the vocabulary

擴大詞匯量 39 watch English new看英語新聞

understand the voices

聽懂(說的內(nèi)容)41 learn a lot/much

學了很多 42 join an English club

參加英語俱樂部 43 keep a diary in English

用英語寫日記 44 review notes

復習筆記 45 write original sentences

寫新穎的句子 46 practice conversations with sb 與某人練習對話 47 do well/OK

做得好 48 get mad at sb

生某人的氣 49 the best way to learn English 學英語的最好方法 50 be fair/unfair

公平、不公平51 on duty

值日 It’s one’s duty to do sth

某人的職責做某事 It’s our duty to distribute to the society

be lost/missing

丟失 53 young adults

青少年 54 see a psychologist

看一個心理醫(yī)生 55 get a lot of practices

得到許多練習56 end up doing sth

最后做某事 57 become unhappy

變得不高興 58 behave with sb

與某人相處的方式 59 stay angry

持續(xù)生氣 60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困難變成挑戰(zhàn)

solve the problem

解決問題 62 realize sth =sth come true

實現(xiàn)某事 63 make a complete sentence 造一個完整的句子 64 complete/finish doing sth

結(jié)束做某事 65 the secret of sth

…的秘密

The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing.成為一個優(yōu)秀語言學家的秘密是練習

an important part of sth.最重要的一部分 67 developing country

發(fā)展中國家

developed country

發(fā)達國家 68 with the help of sb

在某人幫助下

help sb(to)do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

compare A to B

把A與B進行對比70 physical 生理缺陷 71 find a pen pal

找一個筆友 72 in a positive way

用積極的方法 75 last for a long time

持續(xù)很長時間 73 first of all

首先 74 to begin with

以…開始 75 make sb laugh

使某人笑 76 help a lot/a little

幫助很多、一點 77 have disagreement

意見不合 78 decide not to do

決定不做某事 79 talk to each other

互相談話 80 too much + n.太多… much too + adj.81 be strict with sb

對某人嚴厲 82 regard sth as a challenge

把……視為挑戰(zhàn)

Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark.used to

過去常常

He used to be thin.I used to like riding.I didn’t use to like tests.2 be interested in =take an interest in 對…感興趣 3 be afraid of=be terrified of

害怕 4 go to sleep with the light on

開著燈睡覺 5 eat candy [U]

吃糖 6 chew gum [U]

嚼口香糖 7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb

與…聊天 8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper

福州日報 9 daily life

每天的生活 10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n)

死 He died in 1990.He has been dead for 3 years.He is dying.他將死./臨終 11 afford sth/to do sth

負擔得起 He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education.12 cause a lot of trouble(for sb.)

引起很多麻煩 13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里 14 be patient with sb

對…有耐心 15 finally=in the end=at last

最后 16 make a decision on sth/doing sth

決定做某事

=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 17 head teacher

班主任

head master

校長

head group leader

組長

monitor

班長 18 It’s necessary to do sth

必須做某事 19 to one’s surprise

使某人吃驚

be surprised at sth

吃驚于… To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.20 even though=even if(+讓步狀語從句)

即使 Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.21 no longer=not...any longer

不再(延續(xù)性)

no more=not…any more

不再(短暫性)22 take pride in=feel/be proud of

為…而自豪

I take pride in being a Chinese.I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.23 pay attention to sth/the grammar

注意語法 24 give up

放棄

Don’t give up.不要放棄 25 a couple of days

兩天 26 look different

看起來不同

look the same

看起來一樣 27 waste water

浪費水

waste one’s time

浪費時間 28 wear glasses/contact lenses

戴眼鏡/隱型眼鏡 29 have a good memory

記性很好 30 have long/straight/curly hair

留著…發(fā)型 31 on the swim team

在游泳隊 32 People sure change.人是會變的 33 for a long time

很長一段時間 34 make sb stressed out

使某人筋疲力盡 35 have/like/hate gym class

有/喜歡/討厭體育課 36 paint/draw pictures

畫畫 37 be/live alone

獨處/單獨居住

feel lonely

覺得孤獨 38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去學校

take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus

乘車

ride a bike=go by bike=riding

騎車 39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb.擔心 40 study all the time=study all along

一直學習41 a six-year-old brother

一個6歲的弟弟 42 spend time(in)doing sth

花時間做某事 43 take sb to a concert

帶某人去音樂會 44 hardly ever

幾乎不 45 change a lot

改變了許多 46 in the last few years

近幾年 47 can’t stop doing

忍不住做某事 48 problem child

問題小孩 49 give sb sth

給某人某物 50 look after=take care of=care for

照顧 51 as…as

與…一樣

as well as…

與…一樣好，也

as well as she could

盡她全力 52 send sb to+地點

送某人去某地 53 It’s+ adj +to do sth

make sb do sth

使某人做某事 55 lose weight

減肥 56 make a diet

節(jié)食 57 make terrible noise

吵鬧 58 a top student

尖子生 59 take a deep breath

深呼吸 60 shout at the top of one’s voice

高聲喊 61 be used to doing

習慣于做某事 The boy is used to telling a lie.那男孩習慣撒謊 62 be used to do

被使用于 Money is used in many ways.Wood is used to make paper.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.choose one’s own sth.選擇某人自己東西 have one’s own sth..有某人自己的某物 2 should do sth.應該做

shouldn’t do sth.不應該做 3 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事 should be allowed to do sth.應該被允許做sth.4 get one’s driver’s license

獲得某人駕駛執(zhí)照 5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一個兼職 a fifteen-year-old student

一個15歲的學生

fifteen-year-olds

15歲的學生/孩子(復數(shù))

the+adj./old/young

一類人（復數(shù)）7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 釘耳洞

have/get sth.done

使….被做

have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人頭發(fā) have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 補鞋 8 go to the mall with sb.和某人去購物/商業(yè)街 9 be sure(of/ about sth.)

確信某事

be sure that+從句

確信

make sure

確認 10 too wild= not serious enough太魯莽,不夠冷靜

too young = not old enough

太年青,不夠老

too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不夠聰明 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that...太..而不能enough money/ + n.足夠的sth.12 work at night

在晚上工作

work every night

每天晚上工作 13 stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那個愚蠢的耳環(huán) seem to do.似乎 15 look cool/clean/smart

看起來酷/干凈/聰明 16 spend time with friends/sb.花時間與某人在一起 17 So do we.= We do, too.我們也是 18 would like to do

想要做 19 wear one’s own clothes

穿某人自己衣服 20 concentrate on

全神貫注

concentrate energies on studying 把力量貫注于學習21 feel comfortable

感覺舒適 22 be good for

對…有益 23 design one’s own uniforms/sth.設計某人自己校服/某物 a good way to do sth.一個做…的好方法 25 keep + n.+ adj.保持…怎么樣 26 study in group

在團隊學習27 learn a lot from sb./each other 從…學習許多 28 have an opportunity to do

有個機會做…

have a chance to do

有個機會做… 29 go back to school

回校 30 a good experience for sb.對某人是一個好經(jīng)歷 31 have hobbies

有愛好/有興趣 32 as much as sb.want

盡某人想要

as much as one would like to 盡某人想要做...33 a running star

一個田徑隊員 34 on/in one’s school running team

在田徑隊 35 a professional athlete

一個職業(yè)運動員 36 achieve one’s dream = realize 實現(xiàn)某人理想 37 in every one of one’s races

某人每場比賽 38 make decisions for sb./oneself 為某人做決定 39 be serious about sth

對…過度認真 40 on school nights

上學晚上 41 seem strict

似乎嚴格 42 spend time on sth.花時間在某物上

spend time in doing

花時間做某事 43 a chance of achieving one’s dream 實現(xiàn)夢想的一個機會

get in the way of sth./doing sth.妨礙某事 45 get to class late = be late for class

上課遲到 46 study with sb.和某人學習47 at least

至少 48frnish a test early

很早完成考試

take the test

參加考試 pass the test

考試過關 fail a test

考試不及格 49 eight hours’ sleep a night

一晚8小時睡眠 50 have a special day

有特別的一天 51 sing songs

唱歌 52 perform a play

表演 53 visit primary school

參觀小學 54 help teach young student

幫助教小學生 55 be a great experience for sb.對某人來說是一個很棒的經(jīng)歷

do other jobs

做其他工作 57 write for a newspaper office 寫給報社(投稿)58 volunteer in a newspaper office在報社做自愿 59 both A and B

兩個…都 60 be sleepy

困倦的 61a long week of classes

上一周的長課 62 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息 63 reply to sb.=answer the letter

給某人回信

Unit 4 what would you do? what if

如果```將會怎么樣 2 not…in the slightest

一點也不，根本不 3 plenty of+可數(shù)n / enough+n.很多的，足夠的 4 get along with

與`````相處 5 let down

使```失望或沮喪 6 come up with

針對問題提出想法 first-aid book

急救書 8 come out

出飯,發(fā)表 9 have/find a million dollars

擁有100美元 medical research

醫(yī)學研究 11 wear a tie /necktie

戴領帶 12 worry about=be worried about

擔心 get pimples

得了小膿皰 14 what if

如果...將會怎么樣 15 take an exam/test(later)

補考 16 pass the exam

通過考試 17 fail the exam

考試不合格 18 feel/be energetic

感到有活力的 19 feel/be confident

感到自信

have confidence in sth/dong sth 走某事有自信 a shy person

一個害羞的人 21 without permission

不允許 22 permit(allow)sb to do sth

允許某人做某事 23 be permitted to do sth

被允許做某事 bother sb

打擾某人 25 not….in the slightest

根本不

not….at all

根本不 26 get/be annoyed at sb

對某人生氣

annoy ab

使某人生氣 27 fairly confident

相當自信 28 plenty of +可n.復

足夠

enough + 可或不可數(shù)n

足夠.29 a good listener

一個好的聽眾 30 represent our class

代表 31 let sb down

使某人失望 32 run up with sb

趕上 33 come up with

提出

34.get the medical help

取得醫(yī)護幫助 35.make sb + adj(comfortable)

使某人舒服

36.stay with sb

與某人呆在一起 37.put sth under sth

把某物放在某物下

38.the burned area

受傷的面積 39.(cold)running water

(冰)自來水 40.stop doing sth

停止做某事 41.have a lot of experience

有許多經(jīng)驗 42.be confident of sth

對某物自信 43.millions of

成百上萬 44.hundreds of

成百上千 45.be dangerous of/doing sth

做某事危險 46.talk to sb about sth

與某人談論某事 47.hide oneself from sb

藏起來不讓人找到 48.internet friend

網(wǎng)友

49.in a public place

在公共場所 50.make a speech

發(fā)表演講

51.in the front of

(在內(nèi)部)在````前面 52.in front of

(在外部)在```前面 53.talk a lot

健談

54.get nervous

緊張的 55.look terrible

看上去糟糕的 56.lucky you

你非常幸運 57.introduce sb to sb

把某人介紹給某人 58.do a personality survey

做一個性格調(diào)查 59.speak in public

在公共場合說話 60.hardly ever

幾乎不

61.give a speech

給一個演講 62.do sth better

做某事更好 63.have a cold

感冒 64.borrow sth from sb

從某人那借某物 65.without permission

沒經(jīng)允許 66.ask for one’s permission

詢問某人的允許 67.be in a movie

拍電影 68.with a new student

和一個新學生 69.have dinner at one's house 在某人家里吃晚飯 70.pretty/rather/fairly confident

相當自信

71.social situations

社會情況 72….what you want

你想要的內(nèi)容 73 catch up with sb

趕上,追上(學習)74 the rest of sth

剩余的東西 75 have a rest/break

休息 76 have a first-aid book

有一本急救書 77 on a nearby shelf

在靠近書架的位子 78 My book come out yesterday.我的書昨天出版 79 cover sth with sth

用某物蓋住某物 80 be covered with sth

被`````覆蓋 81 press sth hard

用力擠壓 82 go upstairs

上樓 83 go downstairs

下樓 84 fall downstairs

從樓上摔下 85 burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident 86 be burned

被燒傷 87 injure one's knee

某人的膝蓋受傷 88 feel some pain

感到有些疼 89 feel painful

感到疼痛 90 offer sb sth

提供某人某物 91 refuse sb sth

拒絕某人某事 92 refuse to do sth

拒絕做某事 93 be helpful

有幫助的 94 treat sb as sth

對待某人為… 95 give money to charity

給慈善機構(gòu)捐錢 96 give money to medical research 給醫(yī)學研究捐錢 97 put money in the bank

把前放入銀行

watch it grow

看著它上漲增值 99 buy snacks

買小吃 100 build a school

建立學校

buy a big house for my family

為我家買一個大房子 102 travel around the world

游覽全世界 103 help other people

幫助其他人 104 newspaper article

報紙文章 105 do with=deal with

處理

give advice on sth different situations 不同情況下給某物一些建議 107 ask sb for advice

向某人尋求建議 108 clean cloth

紗布

a deep cut

一個深的傷口

hurry to do sth

快速做某事 111.how to get

怎么樣得到 112 annoy people

使人們生氣 113.the rest of the student

剩余的學生 114.the rest of

`````剩余的部分

115.plenty/enough friends

許多朋友 116.a company of …

一群… 117.be easy to get along with

容易交往/相處

118.rather than

勝于 119.A rather than B

A勝于B 120.would rather do A than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B 121.think of

思考 122.say something bad

說壞話 123 have a problem

有一個問題 124.English speech contest

英語演講比賽 125.represent the class

代表班級

126.come top

名列前茅 127 in the school exams

在?？荚?128.a top student

一個尖子生 129.let sb down

使人失望 130.be terrified of doing sth

害怕做某事

Unit 5

It must belong to Carla.belong to

屬于hair band

發(fā)帶use up

用完

belong to(sb)= must be sb’s

屬于某人的 have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐

6(im)possible形---(im)possibly副

不可能/可能

maybe/probably/perhaps

可能listen to symphony

聽交響樂in a symphony hall

在交響樂大廳at an optometrist appointment/date與配鏡師有約 have an appointment/date with sb 與某人有約

=date with sb(They are dating.)have a math test on algebra 數(shù)學考試考代數(shù)be crucial to sb

對某人來說至關重要be crucial for sth

對某事來說至關重要

It’s crucial to do/that從句 count 30% to the final exam

在期末考占30% 15 count from 1 to 100

從1數(shù)到100 16 discount final exam

期末考試finally=at last=in the end

最后be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth

對…憂慮

be/get/feel worried about=worry about the owner of

…的主人chase sb=run after sb to catch him/her 追趕某人in the shy

在天空中a strange creature/animal

一種奇怪的動物 25 catch sth/the bus

趕上某物catch up with sb

趕上某人

extreme fellow/kid/guy

極端的人make noise(不可數(shù))

制造噪音be noisy(adj)

吵鬧的in the neighborhood(of….)

在…附近31 footsteps in the hallway

走廊上的腳步聲 32 the director of…..主管 33 escape(from +地點)

從…逃跑 34 The dog is barking.那只狗在叫 35 strange smell

奇怪的味道 36 smell strange

聞起來奇怪 37 lift a big stone

舉起一塊大石頭 38 pretend to do sh

假裝做某事 39 pretend to be doing sth

假裝正在做某事 40 attempt to do sth

意圖做某事 41 whose+n / which+n 42 favorite author

最喜歡的作家 43 little kid

小孩 44 because of +n /doing sth

因為… because +從句

strange people

陌生人 46 next door neighbor

鄰居 47 little by little

一點一點的 48 capital letter

大寫字母 49 strange event

奇怪的事 50 used to

過去常常 51 in our neighborhood

在我們的附近52 local school teacher

當?shù)貙W校的老師 53 strange noise

奇怪的聲音 54 extremely worried

非常擔心 55 be interviewed

被采訪 56 local newspaper

當?shù)貓蠹?57 call the police

打電話給警察 58 have fun

開玩笑 59 anything strange

at first

首先 71 have one`s own idea

有某人自己的主意 72 get in the window

從窗戶進來 73 escape from+地

從…逃跑 74 get off

下車 get on

上車 75 be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成問題 It is less of a problem to help her.Unit6

I like music that I can dance to.1、Yellow River

黃河

2、on display

展覽；陳列

3、remind of

提醒

4、to be honest

老實說；說實在的

5、be bad for

對……有害

6、stay away from

與……保持距離

7、be in agreement

意見一致的

8、barbecued meat

燒烤肉

9、tag question

反意疑問句

10、music that I can dance to 隨著音樂翩翩起舞 dance to the music

11、have great lyrics

極大抒情

12、music that I can sing along with

跟唱 sing along with

跟唱

13、play different /all/some/many kinds of music

彈奏不同/各種/一些/種類的音樂

14、write one’s own songs /lyrics 寫自己的歌/自寫作詞

15、loud and energetic

大聲并且有活力

16、be full of energy

充滿活力 be full of = be filled with

充滿

17、play quiet and gentle songs 彈奏輕柔典雅的歌曲

18、like sth/ dislike sth

喜歡/不喜歡sth prefer A to B

比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A prefer to do A(rather than do B)

=would rather do A than do B比起B(yǎng)來寧愿作A

19、take sth/ sb to+地

帶某人/某物去某地 20、remind sb of sth

使sb想起sth

21、Brazilian dance music

巴西舞曲

22、Heart String

心弦 learn sth by heart

用心學sth

23、latest movie /book

第三篇：初二英語上冊詞組總復習

初二英語上冊詞組總復習

ago

a moment ago剛才

例如： Where were you a moment ago?

six years ago六年前

long ago很久以前

all

all day and all night 沒日沒夜，整日整夜

all the world 全世界

all the year(round)一年到頭

例如： I hear it is cold all the year round.all right（表示同意的感嘆詞）好，行，可以；滿意的；安然無恙的all the same 仍然，還是

例如：

Thank you all the same.不論怎樣還是要謝謝你(盡管你沒幫上忙)。all the time 一直；始終；總是

例如：The memory robot followed Mr.Mott all the time.another

in another ten days 再過十天

another person 另一個人

I want another two apples.(我想再要兩個蘋果)

ask

ask the way 問路

ask(sb.)a question 問（某人）一個問題

ask for 請求；詢問

例如： He is asking a policewoman for help.ask sb.to do sth.要求（請求）某人做某事

ask sb.for sth 向某人要某物

at home 在家

at school 在學校

at work 在工作

at the seaside 在海邊

at the station 在車站

at the library 在圖書館

at the cinema 在電影院

at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐

例如：I read the morning paper at breakfast.at six o’clock 六點時

at midnight 午夜時

at noon 中午時

at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)時

at once 立刻

at times 有時；偶爾

例如：It will be cloudy at times.not...at all 一點都不

at the end of 在……結(jié)尾；到……盡頭

例如：At the end of the concert，Eric sang a song in Chinese.at the start of，at the beginning of 在……開始的時候

at the same time 同時

例如：I can see the world at the same time.at this time of year 每年的這個時候

at this time of day 在每天的這個時候例如：Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.B

back

go back 回到，返回

come back 回來，歸來

be back 回到

by the river 河邊

go by train 乘火車去

by oneself 獨自地

by the way 順便說；順便問一下

例如：By the way,why did you call me? be free 有空

例如：Are you free tomorrow evening?

come

come down 下來

come in 進入

come on 繼續(xù)到來；來吧

come over 過來；順便拜訪

例如：

Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival?come out（花）開；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來

例如：Trees turn green,and flowers start to come out.The radio says the sun will come out later.catch

catch a bus 乘公共汽車

diary

keep a diary 記日記

例如： I keep a diary to help remember things.during

during the daytime 白天時

during the night 夜晚時

end

in the end 最后，最終

at the end of 在……結(jié)束的時候

enjoy oneself過得快活

exam

pass an exam 考試及格

fail(in)an exam 考試不及格

an exam paper 考卷

fall down倒下；跌倒；從……落

例如：He fell down and broke his leg.fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 生病

far from 離……遠

festival

the Spring Festival 春節(jié)

finish

finish school 畢業(yè)

finish reading 讀完

finish one’s homework 完成某人的作業(yè)

例如：Let’s finish our homework.field trip 野外旅游

例如：We are going on our first field trip.fly

fly away 飛走

fly to 飛向，乘飛機去

fly a kite 放風箏

front

in front of 在……前面（外部）

例如：Six students stand in a row in front of the class.in the front of 在……前面（內(nèi)部）

at the front of 在……前面（內(nèi)部）

fun

have fun 開心，作樂

例如：We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.full name 全名

gate

at the school gate 在學校大門

get

get married 結(jié)婚

例如：He met my mother in Liverpool，and they got married in 1967.get together 相聚

例如：Families get together.get a cold 患感冒

get back 回來，取回

get down 下車；下降，落下；下梯子

get on 上（車)

get out 離開

get to到達

get up 起床

give

give back 歸還

give a hand 給予幫助

give up 放棄

give a concert 開音樂會

例如：They are going to give a concert in Kunming tonight.given name名字

例如：I have two given names.give a talk 做演講

例如：Mr.Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.go

go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping去劃船/游泳/徒步旅行/釣魚/滑冰/滑雪/購物

例如：Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake?

I like going fishing.例如：Let’s go boating on the river.go away 離開

go back 回來

go down 沿著

go along 沿著

go for(a walk)去（散步）

go in 進入

go into 進入

go on 繼續(xù)

例如：They didn’t want to stop the concert，so they went on.go out 外出；到外面

例如：I often go out and visit people.go over 復習

go to 到，去

例如：

We went to a town near the sea.grow up 長大；成長

例如：

Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up？

第四篇：新目標九年級英語十五單元經(jīng)典詞組及重點句

九下第15單元短語

1.How big are manatees?海牛多大？ 2.10/ten feet long10英尺長 3.2/two meters tall兩米高

4.weigh1000 pounds重1000在磅（How heave are the …）5.There used to be a lot of manatees.過去曾有許多海牛 6.be against/for doing sth/sth反對、贊成做某事 7.be suitable for對……適用

8.keep sth in tiny cages把某物保存在小籠子里 9.care for sb(them)關心、照顧他們10.endangered animals瀕是臨滅絕的動物 11.ride in cars坐車兜風 12.ride a bike騎自行車 13.the house of trash垃圾房

14.build/make sth out of /of/from sth由…建成的 15.be built/made out of/of/from sth被用….建成的 16.pull down推倒

17.be an inspiration to us對某人來說是個靈感

18.in her spare/free time在他的空閑時間

19.raise money for the Children’s Hospital為兒童醫(yī)院募集錢 20.urge sb.to do sth強烈要求某人做某事

21.hear of ＝hear about聽說23.hear from 收到…的來信 24.provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth 為某人提供某物 25.educate sb about sth 教育某人某事不規(guī)則動詞

1.burn burned burned2.prefer preferred/ preferredburntburnt

3.sink sanksunk4.trektrekkedtrekked 5.setsetset6.throw threwthrown 7.shoot shot shot8.riseroserisen 9.flee fledfled10.lendlentlent 11.shakeshookshaken12.stick stuckstuck 13.chopchopped chopped15.leadledled 14.lightlitlit16.feed fedfedlightedlighted

1.海牛多大？ 2.10英尺長 3.兩米高

4重1000在磅（How heave are the …）5.過去曾有許多海牛 6.反對、贊成做某事 7.對……適用

8.把某物保存在小籠子里 9.關心、照顧他們10.瀕是臨滅絕的動物 11.坐車兜風 12.騎自行車 13.垃圾房 14.由…建成的 15.被用….建成的 16.推倒

17.對某人來說是個靈感

18.在他的空閑時間 19.為兒童醫(yī)院募集錢 20.強烈要求某人做某事 21.聽說23.收到…的來信 24.為某人提供某物 25.教育某人某事不規(guī)則動詞

1.burn3.sink5.set7.shoot9.flee11.shake13.chop15.lead

2.prefer4.trek6.throw8.rise10.lend 12.stick 14.light 16.feed

第五篇：初二下英語復習總結(jié)

初二期中詞組檢測一 1.take a bus 2.feel like doing 3.can’t stand doing 4.miss doing 5.practice doing 6.find sb.doing 7.find out 8.cross the road / go across 9.let sb.go through first 10.pay attention to 11.provide sth.for sb./ provide sb.with sth 12.a doctor with 25 years experience 13.have difficulty in doing 14.have confidence in oneself 15.What happens/will happen to sb? 16.be used to sth./ doing sth 17.on the basketball 18.take part in the activity 19.an 8th grade student 20.expect to do / look forward to doing 初二期中詞組檢測二

1.give rides to / give a ride to 2.can’t afford to do 3.decide to do 4.get hurt 5.stop to do 6.stop doing 7.try to do 8.try doing 9.be aware of

10.be different from 11.in good weather 12.some sort of 13.close to

14.be in a good state

15.on the right side of the road 16.at the crosswalk

17.in the front/back seat

18.basic types of transportation 19.a map of transportation 20.road safety

初二期中詞組檢測三 1.feel dizzy

2.do eye exercises 3.be rich in vitamins 4.eating habits 5.keep healthy 6.brush teeth 7.put on weight 8.give up 9.forget to do 10.talk about

11.make progress/do better in school 12.over two thirds 13.have more energy 14.concentrate better 15.read in poor light 16.feel pressure 17.provide sth for sb.18.as the saying goes / the old saying 19.in this way 20.by the way

初二期中詞組檢測四 1.a community center 2.taka place 3.change…into 4.to one’s surprise 5.hang out

6.make great progress 7.in charge of 8.raise money

9.replace the broken window 10.take out the trash 11.have a math exam 12.on one’s way to 13.protect environment 14.sell to 15.drive

16.take turns doing / to do 17.the number of

18.have/has been busy for the last few weeks 19.have problems with 20.an ugly pink color

欧美色欧美亚洲高清在线观看,国产特黄特色a级在线视频,国产一区视频一区欧美,亚洲成a 人在线观看中文

初二下英語詞組和重點句復習及演練【超全面】

第一篇：初二下英語詞組和重點句復習及演練【超全面】

第二篇：英語重點詞組復習教案

第三篇：初二英語上冊詞組總復習

第四篇：新目標九年級英語十五單元經(jīng)典詞組及重點句

第五篇：初二下英語復習總結(jié)

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