第一篇：初中語法 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級講解

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

教材典句：

1.What’ the highest mountain in the world ? 2.One of the world’s most dangerous sports in mountain climbing.3.This elephant weights many times more than this panda.4.It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.5.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.語法全解： 一． 概說

英語中的形容詞和副詞有三個等級，即原級、比較級和最高級。比較級主要用于兩者比較，最高級主要用于三者或三折以上進行比較。二． 比較等級的構(gòu)成 1.通過后綴加-er和-est構(gòu)成

① 單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞通過后綴加-er和-est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級：

high----higher----highest

strong----stronger----strongest cheap----cheaper----cheapest ② 若原級以字母e結(jié)尾，則只加-r和-st： nice----nicer----nicest Large----larger----largest ③ 若原級以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，則應(yīng)改y為i,再加-er,-est構(gòu)成比 較級和最高級： Dry----drier----driest ④ 若原級以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，則雙寫這個輔音字母后加-er和-est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級： Big----bigger----biggest fat----fatter----fattest thin----thinner----thinnest hot----hotter----hottest 2.通過在其前加more和most構(gòu)成

多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞通過在其前面加more和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級：

Difficult----more difficult----most difficult Popular----more popular----most popular Beautiful----more beautiful----most beautiful Interesting----more interesting----most interesting 三． 形容詞與副詞比較等級的不規(guī)則變化 1.常見不規(guī)則形容詞與副詞的比較等級變化

原級

比較級

最高級

Good

better

best Bad

worse

worst Ill(有病的)

worse（病情嚴重的）

worst（病情最嚴重的）Many

more

most Far

farther/further

farthest/furthest Old

older

oldest

原級

比較級

最高級

Well

better

best Badly

worse

worst Much

more

most Little

less

least 四． 注意事項：

1.基本原則：不作比較用原級，兩者比較用比較級，多者比較用最高級。

Tom is very thin.他很高。（盡管“很高”，但沒有比較，固用原級）Tom’s very thin, but fatter than me.湯姆很瘦，但是比我胖。Jack is the thinnest boy in our class.在我們班，湯姆是最瘦。2.形容詞最高級前用一般the，副詞最高級前可用the，也可以省略。

Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world.Elephants are the biggest animals on the land.Tom runs(the)fastest in our class.I get up(the)earliest in our class.3.比較級前常用修飾詞有far, even, much, a little, a bit etc.I think math is much more difficult than English.China is much larger than Japan.My T-shirt is even more expensive than my trousers.

第二篇：形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級專項

絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。

一、形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如: tall good bad

二、比較級的定義：大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個級別：原級、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更……”，比較級前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級。

三、比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：

（1）規(guī)則變化：①一般在詞尾加-er，最高級在詞尾加-est e.g: high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short--shorter--shorter ②以字母e結(jié)尾的比較級直接在詞尾加-r，最高級加-st.e.g: nice--nicer-nicest fine--finer-finest late—later--latest ③以“輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y為 i，比較級加-er”，最高級加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest ④以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est e.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest ⑤多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞,比較級在原級前面加more，最高級在原級前加most

e.g: popular--more popular—most popular

important--more important—most important（2）不規(guī)則變化：少數(shù)形容詞的比較級變化是不規(guī)則的：good/well—better--best bad/badly—worse--worst many/much—more--most little—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest

比較級的用法:(一)當兩個人或事物（A和B）進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級或者比較級 1． 表達“A和B一樣”，用as…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式: A+be動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B

A+實義動詞+as+副詞原級+as…+B

e.g I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一樣快。2．表達“A不如B”用not as/so…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。

公式: A+be動詞的否定形式+as/so+形容詞原級+as…+B

A+助詞的否定形式+動詞+as/so+形容詞原級+as…+B

e.g I am not as/so tall as you.我沒有你高。He doesn’t run as/so fast as I.他沒有我跑得快。

▲as…as 前還可以加倍數(shù),如:The room is two times as large as that one.3． 表達“A大于B”用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式: A+be動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B… A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+B…

e.g I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。(二)關(guān)于形容詞、副詞比較級的更多用法

1．比較級前面可以加上表示“優(yōu)劣程度”的詞或短語，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。(4)比較級前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even 等修飾.如:

This book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought

yesterday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(1)兩者相比: Which is+比較級,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?

(3)有"of the two”, 用the+比較級.如: Lucy is the more careful of the two.(5)比較級+and+比較級,表“越來越……” It becomes warmer and warmer.(6)“ the+比較級，the+比較級”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will see.3．“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天氣越來越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越來越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我們祖國越來越美了。4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細心，犯錯就越少。

當三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級

1．表達“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。后面可以加上of/in等表示范圍的介詞短語或從句。

公式：主語+be動詞+the +形容詞最高級+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句 主語+實義動詞+（the）+形容詞最高級+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

e.g He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.1)三者或三者以上相比較用“the＋最高級＋名詞＋范圍（of/all+---

This is the cleanest place of the city.Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.2．表示“最…的…中一個”，用“one of +the +最高級+復數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。e.g He is one of the best students in our class.他是我們班最好的學生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.這是花園里最漂亮的花之。

2）表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中國的長城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一。

This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.這是我讀過的最有趣的書之一。

注意：形容詞的最高級前面必須加定冠詞the，但當形容詞最高級前面有物主代詞修飾時，則不加the。副詞前面的the

（正）This is my best friend.（誤）This is my the(the my)best friend.（正）Today is the happiest day of my life.（誤）Today is happiest day of my life.題練習

一．基礎(chǔ)練習1.If I had＿＿＿, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday

B.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough long

D.a long holiday enough 2.These oranges taste＿＿＿.A.good

B.well

C.to be good

D.to be well

3.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard＿＿＿.A.the better voice

B.a good voice

C.the best voice

D.a better voice 4.I would be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful 5.Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a(an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A.regular

B.special

C.cheap

D.ordinary 6.Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A.small black leather

B.black leather small

C.small leather black

D.black small leather 7.—— How was your job interview?—— Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿.I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A.better

B.easier

C.worse

D.happier 8.Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿?A.tastes best

B.smells most

C.sounds best

D.drinks mostly 9.—— Can Li Hua help me with my English?—— I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A.as good as

B.no more than

C.no better than

D.as much as 10.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A.not so much

B.not so little

C.no more

D.no less 11.When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A.fell asleep

B.was sound asleep

C.got asleep

D.went to sleep 12.This year they have produced＿＿＿ grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A.as less； as

B.as few； as

C.less； than

D.fewer； than 13.—— Can I help you? —— Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.too 14.—— How did you find your visit to the museum? —— I thoroughly enjoy it.It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A.far more interesting

B.even much interesting

C.so far interesting

D.a lot much interesting 15.—— Would you like some wine?—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.A.little

B.very little

C.a little

D.little bit 16.It takes a long time to go there by train； it’s ＿＿＿＿by road.A.quick

B.the quickest

C.much quick

D.quicker 17.If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time

D.a much happier time 18.I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A.ordinary

B.easy

C.smart

D.simple 19.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A.the less expensive

B.less expensive

C.the least expensive

D.least expensive 20.＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A.So a heavy

B.So heavy a

C.A such heavy

D.Such heavy a 二．提高練習

1.To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A.a three feet deep hole B.three-foot-deep a hole C.a hole three feet deep D.a three-feet-deep hole 2.I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A.never

B.already

C.ever

D.once 3.____ the boy’s grown!He is almost ___ his father.A.What, as tall as

B.What, taller than

C.How, as tall as

D.How, taller than 4.I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard.I need another three of them.A.enough big

B.big enough

C.much bigger

D.many enough 5.Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A.as well as

B.no less than

C.and still more

D.and still less 6.— The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A.as bad as B.no worse than C.as well as D.no better than 7.— Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? — Yes.You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A.a nice day

B.the nice day

C.a nicer day

D.the nicest day 8.It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A.best

B.good

C.well

D.worse 9.With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A.as many as twice

B.twice more than

C.as twice many

D.twice as many 10.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A.more than

B.as many

C.as much

D.less than 11.— Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?

— It was something ____ interesting.A.far less

B.more or less

C.much more

D.any further 12.The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A.larger than

B.more than

C.as greatly as

D.as much as 13.— This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it couldn't be ____.A.better

B.best

C.worst

D.worse 14.— How do you like your teacher of English?

— Well, no one teaches _____ here.A.well

B.poorly

C.best

D.better 15.In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____.A.and much of it is serious

B.much of it is seriousC.and many more is serious

D.more of it is serious 16.— Do you like cats?— Of course.They are ____ a kind of pet.They can do much good for their masters.A.better than

B.more than

C.no more than

D.no better than 17.The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A.as twice big as B.twice more bigger than

C.twice the size of

D.twice so big as 18.I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A.far B.free C.different D.short 19.Thank you very much.It's ____ of you.A.kindest B.a most kind C.the most kind D.most kind 20.Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A.content

B.proud

C.praised

D.enough 參考答案

一.1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A

15.C。用a little表示“少許”。16.D。題意為“乘火車去那兒要花很長時間；乘汽車更快些?！?/p>

17.D。題意為“假如沒有考試的話，我們在學校就會更快樂?！卑岛容^的意味，故選D。

18.D。題意為“你竟然被這么一個簡單的花招所騙，真令我吃驚?！眛rick“計謀，花招，詭計”。

19.C。題意為“因為她不想花太多的錢買袋子，故挑了一個最便宜的?！?/p>

20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。二.1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA

第三篇：形容詞和副詞 比較級 最高級 教案

形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法：

當兩種物體之間相互比較時，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級；

當相互比較的物體是三個或三個以上時，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級。

形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)律： 1.單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，改-y為-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5.多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不規(guī)則變化

good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst

常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級: bad worse worst far farther(further)farthest（只指距離）(furthest)（用處較廣）good better best little less least many／much more most old elder(older)eldest（僅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要

farther／farthest和further／furthest這些形式都可以指距離。further同樣可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象名詞一起用：

Further education will be meaningful．很快會得到更多的供應(yīng)。

Further discussion would be pointless．繼續(xù)討論／辯論是無意義的。I am too tired to go farther.elder，eldest；older，oldest elder和eldest主要表示的是長幼順序而非年齡大小。主要用于表示家庭成員之間的長幼關(guān)系，如my elder brother（我的兄長／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的長子／長女）。但在than前不能用elder，只能用older： He is older than I am．他比我年齡大。

A、形容詞的原級可與as?as連用表示“和??同樣??”，與not as／so?as連用表不“不如??那樣??”：

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一個16歲的男孩常長得和他父親一樣高。He was as white as a sheet．他面色蒼白如紙。

Your coffee is not as／so good as my mother’s．你煮的咖啡不如我母親煮的好。

幾個關(guān)于as...as的常見句型：

(1)as...as possible 盡

可能

Please answer my question as soon as possible.請盡快回答我的問題。

(2)as...as usual/before 像往常一樣 像以前一樣

She looks as pretty as before.她看起來和以前一樣漂亮。

(3)長達as long as...(引導條件狀語從句)只要

It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我們花了長達三年的時間才完成這項計劃。

(4)as far as 遠至

He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火車站。

(5)as well as

She cooks as well as her mother does.她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。

一些帶有as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語歸納：

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌

as easy as ABC像ABC一樣容易

as deep as a well像井一樣深

as light as a feather像羽毛一樣輕

as soft as butter像黃油一樣軟

as rich as a Jew像猶太人一樣富裕

形容詞比較級的用法: 形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。Our teacher is than we are.我們老師的個子比我們的高。

It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

This meeting is than that one.這次會議不如那次會議重要。The sun is than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多。

形容詞最高級的用法: 形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。

She is student her class.她是班上最好的學生。

Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中國最大城市之一 This is apple I have ever met.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。

Tom is boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。

2．“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越??”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?/p>

The wind became more and more heavily.風變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學校變得越來越美麗。

3．在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom?

4.“the +比較級??, the+比較級”，表示“越??越??”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The harder you work,the more you get.The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：

John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer

6.表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法：

① A is ?times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③.A is ?times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。

7.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最??”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。

8.比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修飾比較級

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。very quite

注意事項：比較等級應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對象比。比較級+than+

any other + 單數(shù)名詞 all the other + 復數(shù)名詞 anyone else any of the other + 復數(shù)名詞

要避免重復使用比較級。

(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。

(錯)China is larger than any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.He likes playing chess more than watching TV.與看電視相比，他更喜歡下棋

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.1.Summer is _______(hot)season of the year.2.Shanghai is one of _______(big)cities in the world.3.The Huanghe River isn’t so _______(long)as the Changjiang River.4.Who is _______(tall), the girl or the boy? 5.I think English is _______(interesting)than math.6.The more, the _______(good).7.The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______(bad).8.Things are much _______(light)on the moon than on the earth.9.He is _______(old)of the two brothers.10.The car driver is very _______(careful)when he is driving.1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2.Gold(黃金)is ______(little)useful than iron(鐵).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.She will be much ______(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is ______ that.(twice, as?as?, expensive)

1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 2.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 3.I like___ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 5.Which is___country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 7.This necklace looks __ and sells.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Of the two cups, he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D: smaller 9.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 10.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 11.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best 12.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheap 15.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 16.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 17.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 18.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 19.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 20.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 21.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 22.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 23.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 24.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 25.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 26.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 27.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 28.___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 30.When we speak to people, we should be.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 31.This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive()32.Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()33.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()34.The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()35.Who is---of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()36.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()37.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()38.Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities（）

39、We are very ________ at the ________ message.A、surprising, surpried

B、surprised, surprising

C、surprise, surprised

（）40、After the _______ job, we felt very ________.A、tiring, tired

B、tired, tiring

C、tire, tiring

D、tired, tired

第四篇：形容詞副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成

形容詞副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成；

一、大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即；1)單音節(jié)詞加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和；tall(高的)tallertallest；great(巨大的)greatergreates；2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st；nice(好的)nicernicest；large(大的)largerlargest 形容詞副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成

一、大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表

示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

1)單音節(jié)詞加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。tall(高的)taller tallest great(巨大的)greater greatest 2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st nice(好的)nicer nicest large(大的)larger largest able（有能力的)abler ablest 3）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的)bigger biggest hot熱的)hotter hottest red紅色的 redder reddest 4）“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)easier easiest busy(忙的)busier busiest 5）以ly結(jié)尾的副詞，除early-earlier-earliest 其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely quickly-more quickly-most quickly 6）少數(shù)以-er，-ow 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞未尾加-er，-est clever(聰明的)cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest 7）其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。如：

important(重要的)more important most important easily(容易地)more easily most easily 8)一些詞的比較級和最高級，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。

9)不規(guī)則變化

有一些詞的比較級、最高級變化是不規(guī)則的，需要特殊記憶。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least

far→farther→farthest(表示距離)/ far→further→furthest(表示程度)old→older / elder→oldest(表示新舊或年齡)/ eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之間的長幼關(guān)系)副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則和形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣，所不同的是：形容詞最高級前面必須用the，而副詞的最高級前面的the 可帶可不帶。

一些詞本身沒有比較級和最高級形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。

long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive-most expensive 形容詞比較級的用法

1.兩者比較時用形容詞比較級，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“...比較級 + than...”。如：Actions speak louder than words.2.在兩者之間選擇“哪一個更??”時，用句型“Which / Who is +比較級,...or...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3.表示“兩者之間最??的一個”時，用“the + 比較級”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins.4.表示“越??，越??”時，用“the + 比較級，the + 比較級”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.5.表示“越來越??”時，用“比較級 + and + 比較級”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“more and more + 形容詞原級”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful.6.形容詞比較級前可以用下列詞修飾：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday.形容詞最高級的用法

1.三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用形容詞最高級形式。形容詞最高級前通常需加定冠詞the，句末常接in / of短語來表示范圍。如：He is the strongest of all the boys.2.表示“最??之一”時，用“one of + the + 最高級”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.3.形容詞最高級前可以由物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時不用定冠詞the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life 1.比較級的修飾語

Much(……得多)，far(……得多)，even(甚至，更)，still(更)，a bit(有點)，a little(有點)，a lot(很)，a great deal(大大地), twice(兩倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修飾比較級表示程度，但決不可用very修飾。

eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一點;It is even colder today than yesterday.今天甚至比昨天更冷 2.最高級的修飾語

By far/ far and away 最，很 much ……得多 almost 幾乎 nearly 幾乎 另外，second，third，next 等也要放在定冠詞之后。如：

The Yellow River is the second longest in China.黃河是中國的第二大河。

This is the third largest building in this city.這是這個城市里第三大的建筑物。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二長河。

This is(by)far the best book that I've ever read.這是我讀過的最好的書。

第五篇：形容詞副詞比較級和最高級練習題含答案（最終版）

形容詞、副詞（原級、比較級和最高級）練習

A 部分

I 用適當形式填空：

1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Ying Tian is not as ___________(tall)as Yong Xian.3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before the holidays，4.Which is _________(heavy),a hen or a chicken?

5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?

She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall).She is much ___(short)than Sally.She is also the ___(short)girl in the class.6.He is _____(bad)at learning maths.He is much _____(bad)at Chinese and he is the _______(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange is a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.13.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than maths?--I don’t think so.15.Annie plays the piano very _____(well).Sue plays it ___(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the ____(well).16.Saturday is my _________(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _____________(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much ____________(early)than I.20.This book is not as _____________(interesting)as that one.21.Your classroom is __________(wide)and _________(bright)than ours.22.Practise as __________(much)as you can.23.The ________(much), the ____________(good).24.Nowadays English is _________(important)than any other subject, 1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the ______(dangerous)animal in the world.II改錯：

1.He is as taller as I am.2.She is a little thiner than she looks.3.Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5.It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6.He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7.Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 8.Jack works hard.Mike works very harder than Jack.9.London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III完成句子： 她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.當心！這條路越來越危險。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜歡哪種動物，貓還是狗？ Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog? Ⅳ單項選擇 1.This box is________ that one.A.heavy than

B.so heavy than

C.heavier as

D.as heavy as 2.When we speak to people, we should be __________.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3.This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive

B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive

D.more difficult as;as expensive

4.I think the story is not so ____ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.His father began to work______ he was seven years old.A.as old as

B.as early as C.since

D.while 6.I think science is _______ than Japanese.A.much important

B.important

C.much more important

D.more much important 7.This pencil is______ than that one.A.longest

B.long

C.longer

D.as long 8.My mother is no _______ young.A.shorter

B.longer

C.little

D.few 9.These children are ________ this year than they were last year.A.more tall

B.more taller

C.very taller

D.much taller 10.It was very hot yesterday, but it is____ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot 11.Mrs.Black has got_______ instead of getting any better.A.more bad

B.a little worse

C.much badly

D.a lot of worse 12.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_______ students.A.quite a few

B.only a few

C.few

D.a few quite

13.The house is _______ small for a family of six.A.much too

B.too much C.very much

D.so 14.Through the window we can see nothing but _______ buildings.A.tall very many

B.very many tall

C.very tall many

D.many very tall

15.-What's your brother like?-He is_______.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 16.The jacket was so_______ that he decided to buy it.A.much

B.little

C.expensive D.cheap 17.Our classroom is________ larger than theirs.A.more

B.quite

C.very

D.much 18.The earth is about___ as the moon.A.as fifty time big

B.fifty times as big

C.as big fifty times

D.fifty as times big 19.Your room is ________ mine.A.twice as large than

B.twice the size of

C.bigger twice than

D.as twice large as 20.Your room is ________ than mine.A.three time big

B.three times big

C.three times bigger

D.bigger three times 21.His father is________ than his mother.;

A.older four years

B.as four years older

C.four years older

D.bigger four years 22.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 23.China is larger than _________ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country

D.any country 24.Tom is stronger than ________ in his class.A.any other boy

B.any boys

C.any boy

D.other boy 25.When spring comes, it gets_________.A.warm and warm

B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer

D.shorter and shorter 26.By and by, _________ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many

D.less and least 27.At last he began to cry __________.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder

D.less hard and less harder 28.When spring comes the days get _______ and nights ________.A.short;long

B.long;short

C.longer;shorter

D.shorter;longer 29._______ I look at the picture, _________ I like it.A.The best;the more

B.The more;the less

C.The more;less

D.More;the more 30._______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting

C.The more;the more interested

D.More;more interested 31._______ you come back, _______ it will be.A.The quicker;the best B.The sooner;the better C.Faster;the better D.The sooner;better 32.I like_______ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 33.Which is________ country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger

C.larger

D.largest 34.Of the two cups, he bought ________.A.the smaller

B.the smallest

C.small

D: smaller 35.Which do you like _______, tea or coffee? A.well

B.better

C.best

D.most

36.This work is _______ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult 37.Which do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better

C.best D.well 38.The book is ________ of the two.A.thinner

B.the thinner

C.more thinner

D.the thinnest

B部分

寫出下列各詞的比較級和最高級

1.busy ________ 2.long ________ 3.short ________

4.old ________ 5.small ________ 6.big ________ 二.選擇

1.-Which is ________ seasonin Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best 2.The second-hand camera is much _____ than that new one.A.cheap B.cheaper

C.dear D.dearest 3.An elephant is ________ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy

C.the heaviest

D.heavier 4.“Which animal do you like _______?”“I like all kinds of animals.”A.better B.best C.very D.well

5.-The TV programme is boring.Shall we play chess instead?-All right.That is _____ than watching a boring TV programme.A.very good

B.much good

C.very better

D.much better 6.The river _____ to the sea.It is ______ one in the country.A.runs,the longest

B.runs,a longer

C.is run,the longest

D.run,a longest 7.-Which is your favorite vegetable?-________ vegetables,I like cabbage ________.A.Of,better B.Of all the,best

C.With,better

D.With,best

8.Mary has three brothers.Smith is ________ of the three.A.most tall

B.the tallest

C.taller 9.Which do you like ________ ,tea,milk or juice?

A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best 三 選擇

1.She is ________ than ________.A.busier / us B.busier / we

C.more busy / us D.more busy / we 2.Jane is ________ than Betty.A.less taller B.less tallest C.less tall D.not as tall

3.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 4.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?--I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 5.-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course, the moon is.A.small

B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest

6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 7.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 8．I study English as_______as my brother.A.hard B.harder

C.hardest

9.Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?

A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive

10.The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A long B longer C the longest 四.選擇

1.Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A.well B.best C.better D.much 2.The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers

C.the longest rivers

D.longer rivers 3.___ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful 4.My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A.like B.with C.for D.than 5.You are fatter than _____.A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall 6.He jumps the _____ of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest 7.My hair is longer than _____.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brother’s D.Lucys’ 8.There are _____ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little 9.The pen is _____ than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much 11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best 12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest 13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most 14.You have more rulers than me.But _____ are nicer than _____.A.mine, yours B.mine, your C.my, yours D.my, your 15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A.all, stronger B.taller, strongest C.tallest, strong D.taller, stronger 16.Mother is _____ in my family.A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy 17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A.more children B.a lot of people C.much men and women D.many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a _____ one? A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest 19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as 20.This bike is _____ than that one.A.twenty yuan dear B.twenty yuan dearer C.dear twenty yuan D.dearer twenty yuan

五、用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Your classroom is _____(wide)and _____(bright)than ours.2.There are _____(few)hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____(well), maths or chemistry? 4.This is the _____(good)film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____(large)continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____(angry).7.I’m not as _____(careful)as he.8.We’ve got as _____(many)books as we need.9.Pratice as _____(much)as you can.10.They have done _____(much)work with _____(little)money.11.You’re the _____(kind)person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____(young)than his two sisters.13.The _____(old)I get, the _____(strong)I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____(warm)and _____(warm).15.Summer is _____(hot)season of the year.4