第一篇：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法

1.long _________ _________ 2.short _________ _________ 3.big _________ _________ 4.early _________ _________ 5.nice _________ _________ 6.fat _________ _________ 7.strong _________ _________ 8.clean _________ _________ 9.busy _________ _________ 10.thin _________ _________ 11.tall _________ _________ 12.late _________ _________ 13.hot _________ _________ 14.happy _________ _________ 15.delicious ________________ ________________ 16.beautiful ________________ ________________ 17.interesting ________________ ________________ 18.important ________________ ________________ 19.popular ________________ ________________ 20.expensive ________________ ________________ 21.careful ________________ ________________ 22.good _________ _________ 23.many _________ _________ 24.old _________ _________ 25.bad _________ _________ 二．用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.She is _____(tall)than me.2.This ball is _____(big)than that one.3.I’m _____(thin)than you.4.This girl is _____ _____(beautiful)than that one.5.Cookies are _____ _____(delicious)than bread.6.The pig is _____(fat)than the dog.7.The pen is _____ _____(expensive)than the pencil.8.The boy is _____(old)than the girl.9.This building is _____(high)than that one.10.The boy is _____(short)than me.1.Elva is the _____(tall)in the classroom.2.She is _____ _____(short)girl in the school.3.This one is _____ _____(good)one.4.This girl is _____ _____ _____(beautiful)one in the school.5.Those cookies are _____ _____ _____(delicious)food in the world.6.Which is _____ _____(hot)season, spring, summer or fall? 7.Cindy is _____ _____(strong)girl of us.8.She is _____ _____(good)teacher in the world.9.They are _____ _____(short)among us.10.Lily is _____ _____(thin)girl in the classroom.用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

There are ______(many)new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.This is lesson is _________(easy)than the last one.Of the two girls I’m teaching , I find Nancy the ______(clever).Gold is _____(little)useful than iron.My sister is two years _____(old)than I.I have ten dollars in my pocket at _____(little).The boy is hot so ______________(generous)as his brother.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.（改為同義句）Mike is __________ __________ boy in his class.2.Li Ping doesn't run as far as Wang Lin.（改為同義句）Wang Lin __________ __________ __________ Li Ping.3.This bag is very big.（改為感嘆句）

__________ big the __________ __________！

4.Her father and mother are both doctors.（改為同義句）Her __________ are both doctors.5.They are going to meet at the gate of the park.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________ __________ __________ going to meet？

6.My box is heavy.Jim's box is heavier.（改為同義句）Jim's box is heavier __________ __________.7.The twins are twelve.Kate is eleven.（改為同義句）Kate __________ the __________ of __________.8.The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the meeting room？ 9.What does he often do that for？（改為同義句）

__________ __________ he often do that？()1 Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()4 Who is of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()5 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()6 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()7 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities()13 The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest C.taller than of-all D.tall.()14 Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone()15 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest()16 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest o D.much more easy()17 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English? A.more B.the most C.very D.too()18 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful

第二篇：形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法及練習(xí)

形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法及練習(xí)

(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是賓格 如： She is taller than me.（二）英語形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成

英語形容詞比較等級(jí)有三個(gè)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

形容詞比較等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）

2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（比較級(jí)），-st（最高級(jí)）

3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）

4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st。

5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。不規(guī)則變化 常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):

原級(jí)------比較級(jí)------最高級(jí)

good------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------most

bad------worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級(jí)。如： right, wrong, woolen等。

形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法：比較級(jí)用于二者的比較。

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學(xué)生多。

二、形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：

1、原級(jí)（同級(jí)）比較：as?as?;not as(so)?as?

We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2.比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比?? 更??可用狀語much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the, 副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the，后面多用of??，in??短語表示范圍：

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：

John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：

1、as?as?結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too?to與 so?that sb.can’t?的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語有兩個(gè)，試比較：

The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2)too?to?與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義：

約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more?..the more?.表示“越??越??”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more?.表示“越來??越??”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.英語中用比較級(jí)句型可以表示最高級(jí)的含義，較為常見的有下列幾種形式：

1、直接使用比較級(jí)

①How beautiful she sings!I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好??！這是我聽到的最美的歌喉。②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.這是我讀過的最有趣的小說。

2、比較級(jí) + than + the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ + any other + 單數(shù)名詞/ + any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上學(xué)。

②He works harder than any other student.她學(xué)習(xí)最用功。③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家

3、比較級(jí) + than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else.喬治干活最多。②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 湯姆最喜歡錢。

4、在比較句型中使用 “no”, “nobody”, “nothing” 等詞。①I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜歡游泳。②Nobody can do the work better than he did.這項(xiàng)工作他做得最出色。

③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的賓館是當(dāng)?shù)刈詈廊A的。

英語語法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題 10()1 Who jumped____of all?

A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far

()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest

()4 Who is---of you three?

A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.the tall

()2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language

()3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city r ' B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities 12 1.Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have ___ like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they ___ are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A.Most them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flower

C.Not other flower D.Not all flowers The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest

C.taller than of-all D.tall.Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest D.much more easy Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?

A.more B.the most C.very D.too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful Which month is____, June, July or August?

A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us? A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything Mike, I have____to tell you.5 A.important something B.important anything C.something important , D.anything important There is ___ in today's newspaper.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interesting anything D.anything interesting-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?

-No, ____.Only a little cold.A.quite well B.nothing serious C.not worry D.anything serious 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.something interesting 16()1.I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enough D.strong enough

()2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A.enough B.too C.still D.yet()3 He has____ to think it over..A.many time B.times C.time enough D, enough time 17()1 “Do you want____ A.else anything B.anything else C.other anything D.else something

()2 Have you seen ___ in the room? A.anyone else B.else anyone C.anyone other D.everyone else

()3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?

A.Whom else B.What else C.Who else D.Else who 18()1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as()2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough()3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A.enough well ' B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough（）4-Are you feeling ____?

-Yes, I'm fine now.A.quite good B.quite better C.any well D.any better（）5 This shirt is no good.That one is even

A.better B.worse C.well D.worst 19()1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a

()2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A.as;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as

()3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A.such an interesting;that B.so interesting;that C.such an interesting;as D.a so interesting;as()4 We haven't seen ____ play.A.so wonderful B.a so wonderful C.such wonderful D.such a wonderful 20()1 I am twelve;Mike is fourteen;Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest

()2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder

()3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A.eldest B.older C.the eldest D.the older()4 He is two years ___ than I.A.elder B.smaller C.younger D.less 21()1 I think the book is very____.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests

()2 They were very ____ to see each other again.7

A.pleased B.surprising C.happily D.angrily

()3 She is very____ the news.A.surprise in B.surprise with C.surprised at D.surprised for()4 The boys are ___ computers.A.interesting in B.interested C.interesting about D.interested about

()5-How does Kate like her new work?-She____ with the hours.A.can't satisfy B.isn't satisfied C.doesn't satisfy D-hasn't satisfied

()6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening 22()1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine.I feel___ sorry for her.A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly” truly

()2 I'm sorry.I'm late.My watch is a few minutes____.A.slower B.slowly C.more slowly D.slow

()3 The song sounds___.A.sweet B.nicely C.well D.moved

()4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more deep 23()1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are

()2 ___ should study hard for their work.A.Young B.The young man C.The young D.The young girl

()3 ___ a happy life in China.A.The old man live B.The old live C.The old is living D.Old live 24（）1 I don't feel very

A.terribly B.well C.good D.badly 8（）2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A.happy;good B.happy;well C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly

()3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A.good B.well C.nice D.health

()4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A.terribly B.terrible C.badly D.bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very __.A.tired B.good C.well D.happy 25()1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A.ill B.sick C.good D.clever

()2 We are___ of the work.A.ill B.sick C.full D.filled He has not been at school, because he is___.A.ill B.well C.fine D.nice 26()1 At last it made them___.A.happily B.quickly C.friendly D.slowly

()2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A.lively B.likely C.lovely D.love

()3 It is raining hard.He is____ to be late.A.lovely B.likely C.lively D.friendly 27()I This book is very good.It___ buying.A.worths B.is worth C.worth D.is worthing The film is very interesting.It is worth ____ a second time.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen

()3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A.skating;swim B.skate;swimming C.to skate;skate D.skating;swimming 9 28()1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and__.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep

()2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A.sleepy B.sleeping C.awake D.asleep

()3 Who is ____ in the next room?

A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 29()1 We have___time to do it better.A.not B.no C.no a D.not a

()2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any

()3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any 30()1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.A.new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C.new silk blue big D.blue silk new big

()2 My hometown has____bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly A.of you to say so B.for you to say so C.of you saying so D.for you saying so

()2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A.of you to take B.for you to take C.of you taking D.for you

形容詞答案.1-5 D A C A B

16.1-3 D A D

2.1-6 C C B D A B

17.1-3 B A C

3.1-6 A A D B D D

18.1-5 C D D D B

4.1-4 B B C C

19.1-4 A B A D

5.1-3 A D A

20.1-4 C C A C

6.1-4 D A C C

21.1-6 A A C B B D

7.1-3 B C B

22.1-4 C D A C

8.1-3 A B A

23.1-3 B C B.1-5 B D B A B

24.1-5 B C B B C

10.1-6 C D C D D A

25.1-3 B A A

11.1-3 C B D

26.1-3 C C B

12.1-4 C A B D

27.1-3 B A D

13.1-3 A B B

28.1-3 B D C

14.1-5 C C B D D

29.1-3 B D C

15.1-5 C C B B D

30.1-2 A C

31.1-2 A B

第三篇：形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則

形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則 形容詞級(jí)的變化規(guī)律和級(jí)的用法:

一、形容詞級(jí)的變化：

1、規(guī)律變化：

單音詞的變化：（四條）

①一般情況： +er(比較級(jí))+est(最高級(jí))eg :quiet--quieter--the quietest

bright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聰明的dear--dearest--the dearest clever--cleverer--the cleverest

②詞末為--e（不發(fā)音）+ r--+st eg:fine--finer--the finest nice--nicer--the nicest cute--cuter--the cutest close--closer--the closest white--whiter--the whitest large--larger--the largest free--freer--freest(特殊)

③重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的：

雙寫輔音字母+er--雙寫輔音字母+est eg:hot--hotter--the hottest big--bigger--the biggest red--redder--the reddest wet--wetter--the wettest sad--sadder--the saddest fat--fatter--the fattest

thin--thinner--the thinnest fit--fitter--fittest

④少數(shù)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié) 原根詞：

變y為i+er 變y為i+est 形容詞和副詞用法比較

形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞在語法結(jié)構(gòu)中主要用于比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)成形式基本上一樣，它們的形式與單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)有關(guān)，當(dāng)然還有其特殊形式。形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的基本用法分為同級(jí)比較、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三種形式。但這三種形式都有它們特殊的表達(dá)方式以及它們的慣用法。對(duì)以下要點(diǎn)大家須一一掌握。

第一節(jié) 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式

一、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化形式規(guī)則如下

構(gòu) 成 法 原 級(jí) 比 較 級(jí) 最 高 級(jí)

① 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest

② 單音節(jié)詞如果以e結(jié)尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest ③ 閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有 一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er和est sad big

hot sadder bigger

hotter saddest biggest hottest

④ 少數(shù)以y,er(或ure),ow,ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加er和est(以y結(jié)尾的詞，如y前是輔音字母，把y變成i，再加er和est，以e結(jié)尾的詞仍

只加r和st)angry clever narrow

noble angrier cleverer narrower

nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest

⑤ 其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞都在前面加單詞more和most different more different most different

1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is

twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.3)Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.二、形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的特殊形式：

1.三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上音節(jié)的形容詞只能加more和most

只能說 more beautiful而不能說beautifuller;只能說the most beautiful而不能說beautifullest。

但是，以形容前綴un結(jié)尾的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況，如unhappy,untidy，我們可以說：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest

2.由ING分詞和ED分詞演變過來的形容詞(包括不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞如know→known)只能加more或most來表示它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。

4)The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕.3.英語里有些形容詞由于其詞義而不可能有比較級(jí)形式

absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta-utter entire foremost perfect neous vital

eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole

excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式

good

well betterbest bad

illworseworst many

much moremost little

few lessleast

far fartherfarthest

furtherfurthest 5)African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕.6)Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800's.7)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.四、例題解析

1)A錯(cuò)。應(yīng)將“most high”改為highest。這是在考形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成形式。2)A錯(cuò)。改為more spacious。3)B錯(cuò)。改為more difficult。

4)C錯(cuò)。treasured 在本句中是ED分詞(動(dòng)詞treasure ＋ed)作形容詞使用，是“寶貴的、珍貴的”意思，修飾名詞 works(作品)，其最高級(jí)形式應(yīng)用 the most treasured。5)A錯(cuò)，改為more difficult。

6)B錯(cuò)。改為“the most famous”，因?yàn)閒amous(著名的)是雙音節(jié)，其最高級(jí)變化應(yīng)在前面加“the most”。

7)D錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為“the most”，因?yàn)榇颂幈硎镜氖亲罡呒?jí)，“the most transient”意為“(延續(xù)時(shí)間)最短暫的”。

第二節(jié) 副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式

副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣 一般 副詞

hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副詞

well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是，開放類副詞即以后綴ly結(jié)尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加er或est，如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的ly不是后綴，故可以把y變i再加er和est

第三節(jié) 形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法

一、原級(jí)比較的基本用法

1.原級(jí)比較由“as＋形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)＋as ”構(gòu)成“原級(jí)相同”比較句，表示兩者比較；其否定式，即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as)＋形容詞或副詞＋as”，而且as...as結(jié)構(gòu)前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾

1)Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as.〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 2)The gorilla(大猩猩)，while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力)in solving 〔D〕 a problem.3)Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state，Texas.2.“as(so)＋名詞＋as＋名詞”進(jìn)行名詞比較，這時(shí)一般情況下有一個(gè)表示原級(jí)的比較詞，但如果第一名詞前出現(xiàn)了形容詞修飾該詞或出現(xiàn)副詞修飾謂語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用so而不用as 4)Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than

5)I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.(88年考題)〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as

二、比較級(jí)

1.比較級(jí)由“形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)＋than＋...，”構(gòu)成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加...”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、ING結(jié)構(gòu)和ED結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)也可省去than。

6)Natural mica(云母)of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.7)She is older than.〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8)Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and，until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕，remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.2.注意than前后兩項(xiàng)相比較的人或事物要一致

9)The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than.〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us

〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10)Sound travels air.〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

11)Gerbrand von den Feckhout，one of Rembrand's pupils，followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕.三、最高級(jí)

1.最高級(jí)用于三者以上比較，形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是“定冠詞＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋表示范圍的短語或從句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)12)The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.13)Of all economic 〔A〕 problems，inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.14)，the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities

〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities

2.副詞的最高級(jí)與形容詞最高級(jí)的區(qū)別在于最高級(jí)前沒有定冠詞the

四、例題解析

1)B為正確答案。

2)B錯(cuò)。改為 as，和前面的as和形容詞原形curious 一起構(gòu)成同程度比較。

3)B錯(cuò)。改為as large。

4)C對(duì)。動(dòng)詞rival(勝過、匹敵)前后是兩個(gè)相比較的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(貢獻(xiàn))，由于前面的名詞后出現(xiàn)了短語 as an architect，故空白處也應(yīng)用as，使前后對(duì)比成分一致。

5)B為正確答案。

6)C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為比較級(jí)cheaper。比較級(jí)后并不一定跟接連詞than，有時(shí)在其間有名詞或名詞短語(被形容詞所修飾)，介詞短語，不定式或其他成分隔開。

7)A為正確答案?！癝he”作為單個(gè)不能跟全組比(C和D不對(duì))，也不能跟全組所有相比，因?yàn)椤八币彩瞧渲幸粏T，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。這里“She”比較的是“這組中的任何一個(gè)”，所以A對(duì)。

8)B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為比較級(jí)later，因此處實(shí)為與1905年相比晚15年，故應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。

9)D為正確答案。

10)A為正確答案。

11)D錯(cuò)。改為his master's。

12)A錯(cuò)。改為most。

13)C錯(cuò)。改為the，significant是多音節(jié)形容詞，在此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all...”。

14)C為正確答案。本句空白處缺狀語，A和B全為名詞短語，不符合條件；D為句子，和空白后面的句子沒有任何聯(lián)系，故亦應(yīng)排除。只有C正確，和后面的最高級(jí)the most familiar前后呼應(yīng)。

第四節(jié) 形容詞和副詞的特殊表達(dá)法

一、形容詞與副詞的同級(jí)比較： 由“as(so)...as”引出，其否定式為“not so...”或“not as...as”,考生還應(yīng)注意下列含有“as”結(jié)構(gòu)或短語的句子

1.as such：表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such.他是個(gè)孩子，必須被當(dāng)作孩子對(duì)待。

2.as much：表示“與...同量”

Take as much as you like.拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.就是價(jià)格再貴一倍，我也會(huì)愿意把它買下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story.他幾乎全部承認(rèn)了。

3.as many：表示“與...一樣多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines.我在六行中發(fā)現(xiàn)了六個(gè)錯(cuò)。

二、表示“幾倍于”的比較級(jí)：用twice(兩倍)，four times(四倍)，ten times(十倍)加上as...as 結(jié)構(gòu)

This one is four times as big as that one.這個(gè)是那個(gè)的四倍大。(這個(gè)比那個(gè)大三倍。)/ Our campus is three times as large as yours.我們的校園比你們的大兩倍。/ He has books twice as many as she does.他的書比她多一倍。

1)The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕，three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact's minimum.三、“the same ＋名詞＋as”表示同等比較

2)The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as

〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function

3)The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would

have as the amount of money borrowed.〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value

〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

四、比較級(jí)前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等詞語表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更進(jìn)一步

4)There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated

5)The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer

6)Common porpoises(海豚)are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory，although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.兼有兩種形式的副詞

1)close與closely

close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔細(xì)地” He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 與lately

late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?

3)deep與deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，“深深地” He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high與highly

high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方” He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free與freely

free的意思是“免費(fèi)”；freely 的意思是“無限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.形容詞使用順序巧記憶

當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，形容詞該如何排列? 為什么不能說a black new pen，而要說成a new black pen? 這里面有無規(guī)則可循?

如果你記住Opshacom這個(gè)為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞，就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。

Opshacom中op代表opinion，指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容詞，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；

sh代表shape，指表示形狀的形容詞，如long，short，round, narrow等；

a代表age，指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞，如old，new，young等；

c代表colour，指表示顏色的形容詞，如red,black, orange等；

o代表origin，指表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如British，Canadian，German等；

m代表material，指表示材料的形容詞，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。

英語中這六類形容詞連用時(shí)就按上述先后順序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen當(dāng)然，實(shí)際語言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連用的情況。

第四篇：初中英語不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式變化(必背)good-----better------best 好的

well------better------best 身體好的 bad------worse------worst 壞的 ill--------worse-------worst 病的 many--------more------most 許多 much------more--------most 許多 few------less-------least 少數(shù)幾個(gè) little-------less------least 少數(shù)一點(diǎn)兒

far------further------furthest 更進(jìn)一步，程度 far------farther------farthest 更遠(yuǎn)，路程

old-------older------oldest 年老的（指年紀(jì)）

old------elder-------eldest 年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）鞏固練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 單間節(jié)或雙音節(jié)，比較級(jí) + er，slow__________ ___________

long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________

short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________

high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________

loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________

fast__________ ___________ bright__________ ___________

quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________

clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________

old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________

young ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________

cold ___________ ___________

warm ________ _________

cool ________ _________

hard________ _________

black________ _________

soft________ _________

new________ _________

low__________ __________

2、以e結(jié)尾的詞，比較級(jí)＋r，最高級(jí)＋st large ________ _________

nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________

fine _________ _________ late ________ _________

huge _________ _________ blue ________ _________

white _________ _________ brave_______ __________

polite_________ __________ rude_________ _________

quite_________ ___________ ________ _________

3、以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i＋er或est happy________ _________

easy ________ _________

heavy________ _________

angry________ _________

hungry________ _________

funny________ _________

early________ _________

dry________ _________ lazy_________ __________

noisy__________ __________ dirty_________ __________

windy__________ __________ cloudy _________ _________

busy___________

___________ healthy__________ _________

pretty ______________ _____________ funny _________ ___________

4、雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母＋er或est hot ________ _________

big ________ _________

red ________ _________

thin ________ _________

fat ________ _________

wet ________ _________

5、多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié) ＋more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，＋the most構(gòu)成最高級(jí) 例； beautiful-----more beautiful------the most beautiful interesting ________________

__________________ frightening ________________

__________________ exciting ________________

__________________ slowly________________

__________________ happily________________

__________________ delicious ________________

__________________ expensive ________________

__________________ important ________________

__________________ careful ________________

__________________ difficult ________________

__________________ quickly________________

__________________ friendly ________________

__________________ handsome ________________

__________________

6、不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

good ________________

__________________ well________________

__________________ many________________

__________________ much________________

__________________ few________________

__________________ little________________

__________________ old________________

__________________ old________________

__________________ bad________________

__________________ ill________________

__________________ far________________

__________________ far________________

__________________

二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式。

1．My brother is two years _______________(old)than me.2.Is your sister ______________(young)than you? Yes, she is.3.Who is _______________(thin)，you or Helen? Helen is.4.Whose pencil-box is ____________(big), yours or hers? Hers is.5．Ben jumps ____________(high)than some of the boys in his class.6．Does Nancy sing _______________(well)than Helen? Yes, she does.7．My eyes are _______________(big)than hers.8．Which is _______________(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 9．Who gets up ______________(early), Tim or Tom?

10．Do the girls get up____________(early)than the boys? No, they _______ _____.11．Jim runs ___________(slow).But Ben runs ___________(slow).12.The Earth is ___________(big)than the moon.13.The sun is ____________(bright)than the other stars.14.John is strong this year.He is ___________(strong)than last year.15.Lhasa is _______ __________(high)city in China.16.John is one of ________ __________(tall)and ____________(heavy)students.17.Today is _________ than yesterday.18.Mount Qomolangma is __________ ____________(high)mountain in the world.19.My dog is _________(small).Your dog is _________(big).My dog is _________(small)than yours.20.This game is ___________ ____________(interesting)than that game.21.Noodles are ___________ _____________(delicious)than bread.22.Chinese is _________ ______________(difficult)than English.23.My skirt is _________ ______________(expensive)than hers.24.Shenzhen is one of _______ _________ ___________(beautiful)cities in China.25.Monkey King is one of _____ _______ _____________(exciting)stories.26.She is _____ _______ ___________(careful)girl in our class.

第五篇：小學(xué)常見形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

小學(xué)常見形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

I.記憶口訣

形容詞的比較級(jí)，一好一壞要記牢；good更好是better，壞的更壞是worse；結(jié)尾有e只加r, nice變成nicer;若是遇到 y 結(jié)尾，把 y變 i 加er；其余全部加er.(注：雖然口訣并不能涵蓋所有形容詞比較級(jí)變化的方式，但也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的記憶小竅門。)II 小學(xué)常見形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 1.規(guī)則變化 tall---taller---tallest great---greater---greatest young---younger---youngest small---smaller---smallest nice---nicer---nicest large---larger---largest able---abler---ablest big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fattest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest big---bigger---biggest easy---easier---easiest

busy---busier---busiest clever---cleverer---cleverest narrow---narrower---narrowest important---more important---(the)most important useful---more useful---(the)most useful 2.不規(guī)則變化（見項(xiàng)目書P25）