第一篇:小學(xué)英語形容詞比較級最高級練習(xí)
六年級比較級和最高級專項練習(xí)
寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級:
1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________ 17.good ___________________
17.little _____________________ 19.far_____________________
20.fast _____________________ 2.根據(jù)句意,用所括號內(nèi)所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空: 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)用適當(dāng)形式填空:
1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred.but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______(fat)
than before after the summer holidays.3.Which is _________(heavy), a duck or a chicken?
5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?
--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?
--She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall).She is much _______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______(short)girl in the class.6.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ___________(beautiful)than her sister.14.--How difficult is physics?
--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than maths?
--I don' t think so.15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).16.Saturday is my _________(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it' s too expensive.I' d like a _____________(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much ____________(early)than I.21.Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright)than ours.22.Practise as __________(much)as you can.23.The ________(much), the ____________(good).24.Nowadays(現(xiàn)在)English is __________(important)than any other subject, 1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and
It is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.
第二篇:八年級英語形容詞比較級最高級專題練習(xí)
新目標(biāo)八年級英語形容詞比較級最高級專題練習(xí)
專題:形容詞,副詞比較級、最高級(一)1.形容詞,副詞比較級和最高級的概念。
形容詞和副詞可以靠改變形式來表示程度的不同。我們把這種變化形式叫做比較等級。要比較兩個或兩個以上的人或物時,就必須用形容詞的比較級和最高級。
形容詞、副詞有三個級:原級(Positive Degree),比較級(Comparative Degree)和最高級(Superlative Degree)。
2.形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成。
①單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的規(guī)則變化情況: a.在原級的詞尾加-er變?yōu)楸容^級,加-est變?yōu)樽罡呒?。e.g.short(原級)---shorter(比較級)---shortest(最高級)long(原級)---longer(比較級)---longest(最高級)
b.如原級以e結(jié)尾,則比較級只加-r,最高級只加-st。e.g.large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest
c.如原級以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,要將y改為i,再加-er,-est。e.g.busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest
d.原級以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,而且末尾只有一個輔音字母(不含字母組合er等),要雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er,-est。
e.g.fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest
②大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的規(guī)則變化,是在原級前加more變成比較級,加most變成最高級。
e.g.beautiful(原級)---more beautiful(比較級)---most beautiful(最高級)interesting(原級)---more interesting(比較級)---most interesting(最高級)
③有少數(shù)形容詞,副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的。這些單詞的變法需要大家識記。e.g.good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least much farther farthest older oldest far old further furthest elder eldest
④要注意有幾個形容詞的比較級和最高級有兩種不同的形式,它們的意思也不同。e.g.old---older較舊,較老---oldest最舊,最老/ old---elder較年長---eldest最年長 far---farther較遠(yuǎn)---farthest最遠(yuǎn)(指距離)/ far---further進(jìn)一步---furthest最深(指程度)
3.形容詞比較級的用法和相關(guān)句型。
①表示兩者“相等”用“as+形容詞原級+as+比較對象”。
e.g.He is as tall as his mother. English is as interesting as math.②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as/so+形容詞原級+as+比較對象”。e.g.It is not so/as cold today as yesterday. Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.③表示倍數(shù),如“一半/兩倍/3倍/4倍/……”等用“half/twice/three/four/…times +as…as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。
e.g.I study twice as hard as you.
This room is three times as large as that one.④用“形容詞比較級+than引導(dǎo)的從句”進(jìn)行兩者的比較。e.g.The earth is bigger than the moon. This dress is more expensive than that one.⑤強調(diào)比較級超出比較程度時,形容詞的比較級前可用much,far,a lot,still,no,a little,even,any,等狀語來修飾。
e.g.My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.⑥由and連接同一個形容詞的兩個比較級,可以表示“越來越……”。e.g.I’m getting fatter and fatter.
I think English is becoming more and more difficult.⑦用“the+比較級…+the+比較級…”,表示“越……就越……”。e.g.The more you read,the more knowledge you will get. The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式
1.small 2.high 3.nice 4.wide 5.heavy 6.early 7.hot 8.big 9.low 10.slowly 11.expensive 12.difficult 13.many/ much 14.old 15.little 16.far 17.good/ well 18.bad/ badly 19.beautiful 20.clever 21.awful 22.cheap 23.clean 24.cold 25.colorful 26.cool 27.crowded 28.dangerous 29.delicious 30.dirty 31.fantastic 32.friendly 33.hard 34.hungry 35.late 36.lazy 37.quiet 38.smart 39.tall 40.thin 41.ugly 43.few
二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Mary is , but Jane is.Jane is than Mary.Caroline is very.She is the in the class.(tall)2.Jane’s handwriting is , but Mary’s is.Caroline’s handwriting is very.It is the handwriting I have ever seen.(bad)3.The three girls have photos of film stars.Mary hasn’t photos, but Jane has.Jane has photos than Mary.Caroline has the photos of the three.(many)4.Mary’s Chinese is not very.Jane’s is.Caroline’s Chinese is the.(good)5.Last week the three girls bought dresses.Caroline’s dress was than Jane’s.But Mary’s dress was the.(expensive)6.Mary works in a hospital.She is.Jane works in a school.She is than Mary.Caroline works in a company.She always works day and night.She is the of all.(busy)7.Jane’s bedroom is very.Caroline’s bedroom is than Jane’s.Mary’s is the of the three.(large)8.Caroline’s mother is very.Jane’s mother is than Caroline’s.But Mary’s mother is the of the three mothers.(fat)9.Jane has water in the bottle.Mary has than Jane.Caroline has the of all.(little)10.The earth is , the sun is than the earth.But the universe is the.(big)11.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.12.Tom is not as _(tall)as Jack.13.Almost all the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before the holidays.14.Which is _(heavy), this box or that one? 15.--How _(tall)is Sally?--She’s 1.55 meters _(tall).What about Xiao ling?--She’s only 1.40 meters _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.16.He is _(bad)at learning math.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.17.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.18.He is one of the _(friendly)people in the class, I think.19.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.20.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.21.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.22.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.23.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother’s.24.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than math?--I don’t think so.25.--Annie plays the piano very _(well).--Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).26.Saturday is my(busy)day in a week.27.Her mother is getting(fat)and ________(fat).28.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _(cheap)one 29.He comes to school much _(early)than I.30.This book is not as _(interesting)as that one.31.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.32.Practice as _(much)as you can.33.The _(much), the(good).34.Nowadays English is(important)than any other subject, 1 think.35.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.三 單項選擇。
1.--She is ______ than her mother.--Her mother is also beautiful.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.most beautiful 2.--Our school is theirs.--What a big one!A.as five big as B.as five times big as C.as big as five times D.five times as big as 3.--Do you always get up as as you brother?--Not always.A.earliest B.earlier C.the earliest D.early 4.--The earth is______ the moon.--I also saw it on the newspaper.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 5.--How time flies!--Yes, she looks______ than before.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you.A.more slow B.much slow C.more slowly D.much slowly 7.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.too B.enough C.much D.very 8.This book is _______ that one.A.as better as B.as good as C.as best as D.as well as 9.--It looks like that he is as ______ as you.--Oh, no.He is _______ than I.A.tall, a little tall B.taller, a little tall C.tall, a little taller D.taller, a little taller 10.--Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming ______.--You are welcome.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautiful 11.The box is ______ heavy.I can’t move it.A.much B.more C.enough D.too 12.Her brother is _______ than she.A.seven year older B.seven year older C.seven years old D.seven years older 13.The_________you stand,the _________ you can see.A.high;far B.higher;farther C.highest;farthest D.more higher;more farther 14.You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important C.importanter and importanter D.important and important
15.--They competed(比賽)to see who could work ______.--Wish they every success.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 16.I will try to make mistakes in future.A.less B.more C.fewer D.much 17.--I can play basketball as as my elder brother.--Really? A.good B.well C.better D.worse 18.--I feel ______ better today.--Have you catch a cold? A.any B.a little C.very D.more 19.--Things are getting ______ every day.--Yes, that’s great.A.good and good B.well and well C.more and more D.better and better 20.--______ you work for other people, ______ you feel.--Really? OK, I will.A.The well;the happier B.The better;the happier C.The well;the much happier D.The better;the happy 21.This question is more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little 22.--30,000 dollars is a lot of money.--But it’s than we need.The house is too expensive now.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little 23.--Can I help you?--Well, I’m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A.so B.much C.very D.too 24.--Mr.Baker says he is the busiest man in your office.Do you think so?--Yes.He is really than any other person in our office.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest 25.--The sick grandmother was getting day by day.--I am sorry to hear that.A.worse B.bad C.best D.worst
三 完成句子。
1.她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.當(dāng)心!這條路越來越危險。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜歡哪種動物,貓還是狗? Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog? 6.本書跟那本書一樣有趣。This book is ________ _________ that one.7.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.8.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _________ __________ today ______ it was yesterday.9.對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。This story is __________ __________ __________ than that one.10.他比我大兩歲。He is_________ __________ __________ than I.一用括號中形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.She is the one of the two students.(beautiful)2.My mother is the in my family.(busy)3.Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears? 4.Beijing is one of the most beautiful(city)in China.5.Fish and chips are very , but I think fried chicken is of the three.(delicious)6.Li Ping’s home is from the school in our class.(far)7.This book is than that book.(interesting)8.Lily is(thin)of the three.9.Lesson Four is(difficult)than Lesson Three.10.This skirt is nicer than(I).11.John is __________ than I.He is the __________ boy in our class.(young)12.Mary is __________ than I;and she is the __________ of the three in our room.But she looks very young.(old)13.This book seems __________ than that one, but it is certainly not the __________ book on my desk.Some others are too __________ for you to read.(difficult)14.It is said that a Rolls Royce is much __________ than a Ford.It is one of the __________ cars.It is too __________ for common people.(expensive)15.All the students of this class are __________.They are __________ than those in the other class.In fact, they are the __________ students of the whole school.(good)16.“How much money do you want to start your business?” “The __________, the __________.”(much, good)17.San Francisco is __________ from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle.(far)18.I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel __________ now.(well)19.The old man is always __________.He has nothing to worry about.He is even __________ now when he lives with his family.(happy)20.The United States of America is the __________ developed country while China is the developing country.Both counties have __________ markets.China has a __________ population than the U.S.A., but China’s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A.(large)
二 單項選擇。
1.--Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?--The moon.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 2.--This watch is one in all.--So do you want to buy it? A.most expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.much expensive 3.--The Yellow River is the second river in China.--I’m proud of it.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 4.--Which subject do you like ?--Of course English.A.better B.best C.well D.good 5.--The Yangzi River is one of in the world.--We are very proud of that.A.the longest river B.longer river C.the longest rivers D.longest rivers 6.--Which do you like______, coffee, tea or milk?--Coffee.A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 7.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of __ ___ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student 8.My sister is ______ person I know.A.the funniest B.the funnier C.the most fun D.funniest 9.--Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?--I think he is.A.the most busy B.the busier C.the most busiest D.the busiest 10.The book is the ________ one in the bookshop. A.the most cheap B.the expensive C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver 11.The mouse ______the cat.A.runs not as fast as B.don’t run as fast as C.doesn’t run as fast as D.runs no more fast 12.--Tom is of the two.--How old is he? A.the younger B.the youngest C.younger D.the young 13.--Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?--Sure.I will buy you one than this, but this.A.a cheaper;as nice as B.a better;better than C.a worse;as nice as D.a dearer;worse than 14.--Remember this, children, careful you are, mistakes you will make.--We know, Miss.Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 15.--The population of our city is becoming.--Yes.It has become a serious problem.A.larger and larger B.more and more C.fewer and fewer D.less and less 16.--What do you think about that film?--The film is better than others.A.very B.not C.far D.so 17.--Which is book, the new one or the old one?--I prefer the old one.A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 18.--Bob is of the two boys.--That’s right.And Mary is of the three girls.A.tall;short B.taller;the shorter C.tallest;the shortest D.the taller;the shortest 19.--We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.--Why didn’t you stay at one? A.a cheap B.a cheaper C.the cheap D.the cheaper 20.--How about this apple?--This apple is not good, that one is.A.more bad B.even worse C.still worst D.more badly 21.--What do you think of his surfing?--Oh, no one does.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 22.--The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us.--That’s right.A.the close B.closer C.the closer D.close
23.--Of the two toys(玩具), the child chose ______.--Ha-Ha, he is clever.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 24.The Chinese people must grow more food and have families with but children.A.fewer;smaller;healthier B.healthier;fewer;smaller C.healthier;smaller;fewer D.smaller;fewer;healthier 25.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of ______ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student
三 完成下列句子。
1.本書跟那本書一樣有趣。
This book is ________ _________ that one.2.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.3.這棟樓比那棟樓高一點。
This building is _________ __________ ______ that one.4.我認(rèn)為英語比數(shù)學(xué)難得多。
I think English is __________ __________ __________ than math.5.他比我大兩歲。
He is_________ __________ __________ than I.6.這個故事不如那個有趣。
This story is __________ __________ __________than that one.7.她的身體狀況一天天好起來。He is getting __________ __________ __________ every day.8.他對英語越來越感興趣。
He is becoming __________ ______ ____ in English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖。
The he eats, the _________ he gets.10.你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。
Your question is__________ __________ __________ of the two.
第三篇:小學(xué)英語形容詞的比較級和最高級的專項練習(xí)
形容詞的比較級和最高級的專項練習(xí)
一、請寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級。
big ______ ______ small ______ ______ new ______ ______ tall ______ ______ short______ ______ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ good______
______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______
______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ light ______ ______ slow_______ ______
fast______ ______ late ______ ______ well_______ ______ cheap ______ ______
ill ______
______ excited ______ ______
fat ______ ______ different ______ ______ funny ______
______
fast ______ ______ dirty ______ ______ hard ______
______
early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______
long______ _______ famous________ __________
interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________
delicious _________ __________ beautiful_________________
expensive ______ ________
_
二、用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)1.Fred is the __________(short)in his class.2.My book is ________(new)than my sister’s.3.That piece of chicken is the ___________(heavy)in the fridge.4.Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all.5.Is a fish _________(thin)than a bird ? 6.A rose tree isn’t _______(short)than a pear tree.7.The leopard can run _______(fast), but the cheetah can run _____(fast)than it.It can run ________(fast)in the world.8.Is she the ________(old)woman in the world ? 9.Which is _______(big), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?
The blue whale is _________(big)than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big)animal in the world.And elephant is the ________(big)animal on land.10.My father leaves home _______(early)than me.11.This zoo is much _______(good)than the old one.12.My brother is much _______(tall)than my cousin.13.The shoe shop is _________(near)the park.14.This bag is very ________(heavy), but that one is _______(heavy)than this one.It’s the ________(heavy)of all.15.Jiamin is _______(tall).But Yongxian is _______(tall)than him.16.Our library has ________(many)books than before.17.I sing the _________(good)in class.18.The woman is the ________(fat)of the three.19.The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast)than the cat.The leopard is the _______(fast)of the three.20.Chinese homework is ________(easy).Maths homework is _______(easy)than it.And English homework is the ______(easy)of all.(2)1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys? No, they ______.14.Jim runs _____(slowly).But Ben runs _____(slowly).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.16.Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ? 17.Who jumps ________(high), a kangaroo or a monkey ?(3)Sarah is 12 years ________(old ,older).She is one year ________(older ,oldest)than me.But I am 0.1 meter ________(taller, tallest)than her.She studies in Guangzhou Interational Shool.She studies ________(harder ,hardest)in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday , she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels ________(good, better)now.
第四篇:小學(xué)英語形容詞的比較級和最高級的專項練習(xí)
形容詞的比較級和最高級的專項練習(xí)
一、請寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級。
big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ old______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ low______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ bright______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous___ _ _______ interesting important delicious outgoing
二、用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Fred is the _______(short)in his class.2.My book is _______(new)than my sister’s.3.That piece of chicken is the ___________(heavy)in the fridge.4.Her rule is(long), and it’s the(long)of ours all.5.Is a fish ______(thin)than a bird ? 6.A apple tree isn’t _______(short)than a pear tree.7.The leopard(美洲豹)can run _______(fast), but the cheetah(非洲獵豹)can run _____(fast)than it.It can run ________(fast)in the world.8.Is she the ________(old)woman in the world ? 9.Which is _______(big), a dinosaur(恐龍)or a blue whale(鯨)? The blue whale is _________(big)than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big)animal in the world.And elephant is the ________(big)animal on land.10.My father leaves home _______(early)than me.11.This zoo is much _______(good)than the old one.12.My brother is much _______(tall)than my cousin.13.The shoe shop is ________(near)the park.14.This bag is very ________(heavy), but that one is _______(heavy)than this one.It’s the ________(heavy)of all.15.Jiamin is _______(tall).But Yongxian is _______(tall)than him.16.Our library has ________(many)books than before.17.I sing the _________(good)in class.18.The woman is the ________(fat)of the three.19.The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast)than the cat.The leopard is the _______(fast)of the three.20.Chinese homework is ________(easy).Maths homework is _______(easy)than it.And English homework is the ______(easy)of all.21.Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ? 22.Who jumps ________(high), a kangaroo or a monkey ?
三、選擇。
()1.The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.A.expensive B.expensiver C.more expensive()2.A cow is bigger than a mouse.A.much B.more C.many()3.Who’s the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet? A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest()4.Tim is than Jack.A.funny B.much funny C.funnier()5.I’m taller than others in my class.I’m.A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest()6.Who can sing better Rose? A.than B.then C./()7.I have books than you have.A.many B.much C.more()8.His uncle’s house is very.A.old B.older C.oldest()9.My bike is ,but his bike is.A.new,new B.new,newer C.new,newest()10.Please clean your room.It’s now.A.clean B.dirty C.tidy
第五篇:英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解與練習(xí)
英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解與練習(xí)
絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。
形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如: poor
tall
great
glad
bad
形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。
規(guī)則變化如下:
1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。
great(原級)
(比較級)
(最高級)
2)以-e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r 和-st 構(gòu)成。
wide(原級)
(比較級)
(最高級)
3)少數(shù)以-er,-ow,-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成?;蛘呒觤ore,和most來構(gòu)成。
gentle(原級)
(比較級)
(最高級)
clever(原級)
(比較級)
(最高級)
narrow(原級)
(比較級)
(最高級)
4)以-y 結(jié)尾,但-y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是改-y 為i, 加上
-er 和-est 構(gòu)成.happy(原形)
(比較級)
(最高級)
5)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big(原級)
(比較級)
(最高級)
6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。
beautiful(原級)
(比較級)
(最高級)
difficult(原級)
(比較級)
(最高級)
常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:
原級------比較級------最高級
good/well------better------best
many/much------more------most little------less-----least
bad/ill-----worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old------older,elder-----oldest,eldest
形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不”
important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要
(7)部分形容詞本身表示最高級,因此他們沒有比較級和最高級形式: 如,favourite round
形容詞原級用法:比較:as?as?;
not as(so)?as?
(1)“A?+as+形容詞原級+as+B”
He is as tall as me.他和我一樣高。
English is as interesting as Chinese.英文和中文一樣有趣。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。
(2)否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu):“A?not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B”
It is not as/so good as what you said.那沒有你說的那么好。
形容詞比較級的用法:
形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。
也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。
Our teacher is
we are.我們老師的個子比我們的高。
It is
today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。
This picture is
than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。
形容詞最高級的用法:
形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。
She is
student in her class.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。
Shanghai is one of
cities in China.上海是中國最大城市之一。
This is
apple I have ever met.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。
Tom is
boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。
可用來修飾形容詞比較級的詞:
a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal , much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾: He made much fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.重點與難點:
(1)表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個更.....”時,用句型“which/who is +形容詞的比較級,A or B? ”表示。Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示三或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個最....”時,用句型“which/who is +the +最高級,A,Bor C? ”表示。
Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?(2)如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時要在比較級前加the,而且還用of the two, of the pair短語:
John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.(3)表示“越來越.......”,用比較級重疊結(jié)構(gòu),即“比較級+and+比較級”,當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時,用“more and more +形容詞原級?!?The weather is becoming colder and colder.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.(3)表示“最.....的.....之一”時,用“one of the +形容詞最高級”結(jié)構(gòu),該形容詞后用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.(4)形容詞最高級前可以加序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾最........”.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(5)被物主代詞,指示代詞,名詞所有格修飾時,前邊不再加the China's biggest city
is Shanghai.Fishing is his latest hobby.(6)表示“越.....越......”時,用“the +比較級,the +比較級”。The more,the better.The more books you read,the more knowledge you will learn.(7)形容詞原級表示比較級含義:
約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.(8)用比較級表示最高級:約翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:
(1)A is 倍數(shù)
as +原級+ as
B Asia is four times as large as Europe.(2)A is 倍數(shù)
+
比較級 +than + B Asia is three times larger than Europe.(3)A
is
倍數(shù)
+
名詞
+
of
B 常見名詞:the size/weight/height/width/length The table is twice the length of the desk.;’(4)A is 倍數(shù)
+
what從句
The production is now three times what it was three 練習(xí)題
1.寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級:
1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________
2.根據(jù)句意,用所括號內(nèi)所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空: 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)3.This radio is not so ________ as that one.(cheap)
years ago.4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)15.There are _______ boys than girls in our class.(few)
單項選擇
1.This box is___ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as When we speak to people, we should be '.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 4.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while2 6.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 7.This pencil is___ than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long 8.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few
()4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 9.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot
10.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse 11.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite 12.The house is small for a family of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so.Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall 14.-What's your brother like?-He is___.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 15.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it., A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheapl 16.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 17.The earth is about____ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big 18.Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size of C.bigger twice than D.as twice large as 19.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 20.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 21.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 22.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country J 1%D.any country 23.Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 24.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 25.By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least 26.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 27.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 28.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more