第一篇：《新世紀(jì)高等院校英語專業(yè)綜合教程第三冊》unit 1——unit 8 課后詞匯總匯

Unit 1 square v.to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形

discreetly ad.carefully謹(jǐn)慎地,小心地

reserve n.self-restraint in expression;the habit of not showing one's feelings or thoughts矜持,拘謹(jǐn);寡言

whereabouts n.the place where somebody or something is下落, 去向

anthology n.a collection of literary pieces, such as poems, short stories, or plays(詩、文等的)選集

grope v.to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸, 摸索

tip off to give an advance warning or hint to暗示, 警告，因傾斜而使掉下來

goody n.something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat特別吸引人的東西, 美味的食品

puddle n.a small pool of liquid水坑;(尤指道路上的)雨水坑

ketchup n.a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food番茄醬

flail v.to(cause something to)wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打

maneuver n.skillful or careful movement策略

rear a.of the back part后面的；后部的 sandal n.a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather涼鞋

brigade n.a group of persons organized for a specific purpose 旅

sneak v.to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way偷偷溜走

junk food(informal and derogative)food(e.g., potato crisps)eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for one's health垃圾食品

crunchy a.making a crunching or cracking sound, as when chewed;crisp發(fā)嘎吱嘎吱聲的,易碎的

spaghetti n.a type of pasta in long strings意大利面條

somebody's heart goes out to somebody used to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 十分同情，憐憫

clasp n.a grasp or grip of the hand緊握；緊攥；緊抱

slink v.to move as if one feels guilty or ashamed, or does not want to be seen;to sneak偷偷溜走

malicious a.having the wish to hurt others惡意的, 惡毒的

shackle n.a metal fastening, usually one of a pair, for encircling and confining the ankle or wrist of a prisoner or captive;(figurative)a restraint or check to action or progress, often used in the plural form 手銬,腳鐐,鐐銬,束縛

Unit 2 tyranny n.undue harshness暴虐;專橫 haunt v.to be persistently and disturbingly present, especially in somebody's mind纏繞, 縈繞, 經(jīng)常出沒于

allotment n.an amount of share of something such as money or time that is given to someone or something分配, 份額

dilemma n.a situation in which one has to make a difficult choice between two courses of action, both perhaps equally undesirable左右為難,窘境

weariness n.tiredness, especially as a result of effort or endurance疲倦;困乏

misgiving n.(a feeling of)doubt, distrust, or fear, especially about a future event疑慮, 擔(dān)心

reef n.a line of rocks or sand just above or just below the surface of the sea, often dangerous to ships礁, 暗礁

confess v.to say or admit, often formally(that one has done wrong, committed a crime, etc.)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)（錯誤或罪行）

maxim n.a short saying that expresses a general truth or a rule for good and sensible behavior格言;座右銘

rebuke v.to speak angrily to(somebody)because one disapproves of what they have said or done責(zé)難或指責(zé)

breach v.to make an opening in a wall or fence攻破，違反

imperious a.(too)commanding;expecting obedience from others專橫的；蠻橫的

devour v.to use up all of something耗盡 perspective n.the way in which a situation or problem is judged, so that(proper)consideration and importance is given to each part觀點, 想法，deceptive a.giving an appearance or impression different from the true one;misleading 騙人的，虛偽的

prominence n.the fact or quality of being well-known and important.聲望, 杰出

fade v.to disappear gradually(使)褪去

Unit 3 attend to to deal with, take care of, look after處理,照顧

gourmet n.a person who knows a lot about food and cooking, and who enjoys eating high-quality food講究吃喝的人, 美食家

glutton n.a person who regularly eats and drinks more than is needed貪吃者；饕餮

derive from to come from a source or origin由…起源

sage n.a very wise man圣人, 智者, 哲人

primal a.chief, main, primary原始的;最初的, 首要的，ecstasy n.sudden intense feeling or excitement狂喜

smother v.to cover closely or thickly(使)窒息, 悶

lavish v.to give a lot, or too much of something過分給予；濫施 cuisine n.a style of cooking烹飪藝術(shù), 風(fēng)味

bedeck v.to hang decorations, jewels, flowers, etc.on裝飾，打扮某物/某人

exotica n.pl.things that are unusual and exciting, especially because they come from foreign countries異族事物,新奇事物

aubergine n.egg-plant;a large(almost egg-shaped)dark purple fruit, used as a vegetable茄子

infamous a.deserving of or causing an evil reputation丑惡的, 臭名昭著的

joint n.a large piece of meat, usually containing a bone一塊烤肉

sensuality n.preoccupation with, or indulgence in, sensual pleasures喜愛感官享受，淫蕩

sensual a.of the feelings of the body rather than the mind肉體上享樂的

texture n.the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth口感

part and parcel an essential part that must not be ignored重要的部分

fastidiously ad.with excessive care or delicacy過分講究地

braise v.to cook(meat, fish or vegetables)slowly in a little fat and liquid in a closed container 燉

batter n.a mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used to make pancakes or to cover food before frying it面糊 contrive v.to make or invent something in a skillful way巧妙地策劃

palate n.the sense of taste味覺

buffet n.a meal where people serve themselves from a variety of types of usually cold food 自助餐

fowl n.a bird, such as a chicken, that is kept for its meat or eggs鳥, 家禽

elusive a.difficult to express, define, or remember難以捉摸的;不易記住的

piquant a.having a pleasantly sharp or strong taste開胃的,刺激的

enterprise n.readiness to embark on what is new;initiative事業(yè)心, 進(jìn)取心

Unit 4 nurturing a.providing physical and emotional nourishment and care 培育

attendant n.a person whose job is to serve or help people, especially in a public place服務(wù)人員, 侍者

peer n.an equal in rank, age, quality, etc.同齡人，身分（或地位）相同的人

rambling a.(of a speech, essay, etc.)not keeping to the subject;disconnected 漫無邊際的

entertain v.to give people food and hospitality, for example by inviting them to your house 款待

ashtray n.a small dish or container, sometimes decorative, in which smokers leave ash and cigarette ends 煙灰缸

replensih v.to fill up again 重新裝滿，補(bǔ)充

adherence n.the act or quality of binding oneself to observance;faithful attachment 遵守

monogamy n.the custom or practice of having only one wife or husband at one time 一夫一妻制

liberty n.freedom to live one's life in the way that one wants, without interference from other people or the authorities自由

solely ad.not including others;only 唯一地；僅僅

Unit 5 obituary n.a published notice of a death, sometimes with a brief account of the dead person's life 訃告，訃聞

coronary thrombosis n.blocking of a coronary artery by a clot of blood, damaging the heart and possibly causing death;heart attack冠狀動脈血栓形成

workaholic n.a person who works obsessively and finds it difficult to stop 工作狂

conceivably ad.in a manner that can be imagined or believed可想像地，有理由相信地

executive n.a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，管理人員，行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

survive v.to live longer than;to outlive比…活得長，幸存

board v.to pay to sleep and eat meals in somebody's house搭伙(并寄宿)widow n.a woman whose husband has died, and who has not married again 寡婦

deceased n.somebody who has died, especially recently 已故的人

lineup n.a line of people that is formed for inspection or identification 列隊

Unit 6 correlative a.having or showing a relation to something else 相關(guān)的

cease v.to come to an end 停止，結(jié)束

promote v.to help the process of(something);to encourage or support 促成，促進(jìn)，推動

contribute to to help to cause or bring about有助于…，促成

proportion n.the correct relation in size, degree, etc.between one thing and another or between the parts of a whole 比例；均衡

due a.proper, adequate 適當(dāng)?shù)?，充分?/p>

populous a.(of a place)having a large population, especially when compared with size 人口稠密的

spectacular a.strikingly large and obvious 壯觀的，引人入勝的atom n.the smallest part of an element that can exist chemically 原子

lunatic n.a person who is mad, foolish, or wild 瘋子，狂人

eminent a.(of people)famous and admired 出眾的，卓越的

inculcate v.to fix(ideas and principles, etc.)in the mind of(somebody)反復(fù)灌輸

emancipation n.the action or state of setting or being free from political, moral, intellectual or social restrictions 釋放，解放

prejudice n.an unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion not based on reason or enough knowledge 偏見，成見

elixir n.an imaginary substance with which medieval scientists hoped to make people live for ever 長生不老藥

confer v.to give or grant 授予，賦予

appalling a.horrifying, shocking 駭人的，可怕的vice n.(a)moral fault or weakness in somebody's character 缺點，惡習(xí)

admixture n.a thing added, especially as a minor ingredient 混合物，附加劑

egoism n.the state of mind in which one is always thinking about oneself and what is best for oneself 自我主義，利己主義

horizon n.the limit of a person's knowledge, experience, interest, etc.見識，眼界

impartiality n.the condition of treating all rivals or disputants equally 不偏不倚，公平

Unit 7 chaser n.a milder drink taken after a strong drink of liquor(飲烈酒后喝的)淡酒

creaky a.of a harsh, scraping sound嘎吱作響的peer v.to look carefully or with difficulty凝視, 盯著看, 端詳, 仔細(xì)看

buff n.a pale yellowish-brown color淺黃褐色

make somebody's acquaintance與某人初次相見；結(jié)識某人

to meet somebody for the first time與某人初次相見；結(jié)識某人

laxative n.medicine, food or drink that causes or helps the bowels to empty輕瀉藥

imperceptible a.very difficult to notice or feel感覺不到的,細(xì)微的, 難以察覺的

autopsy n.the examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death;postmortem驗尸

apprehensively ad.with uneasiness or fearfulness(about the future)擔(dān)心地

potion n.a drink supposed to have magic power魔力藥水

oblige v.to do a favor or service for（根據(jù)要求或需要）幫忙，效勞 ,迫使做;使負(fù)義務(wù)，confidential a.trusted with private matters;showing full trust受信任的，委以機(jī)密的

bountifully ad.generously;in large quantities慷慨地,大量地

substitute v.to put something or somebody in place of another以...代替，取代

scorn n.strong and sometimes angry disrespect towards a person or thing that is regarded as worthless;contempt鄙視;輕蔑

giddy a.not serious;too interested in amusement眩暈的,輕浮的,不穩(wěn)重的

rapture n.great joy and delight極度歡喜

draught n.a current of air blowing through a room通風(fēng)

overwhelm v.to cause to feel sudden strong emotion覆蓋, 淹沒;使某人不知所措

fervently a.with deep sincere feelings熱情地

phial n.(also vial)a small bottle, especially for liquid medicines小藥瓶

better off having more money than one used to have or more money than most other people比較富裕，更有余裕

Unit 8 puritan n.a person who practices or preaches a more strict moral code than that which exists清教徒

overshadow v.to make insignificant by comparison;to dominate使(某人)相形見絀

fetish n.something regarded with extravagant trust or respect迷戀，盲目崇拜

flunk v.to fail, especially(in)a course or examination(使)(考試、某學(xué)科的成績等)不及格

bumper n.a usually metal or rubber bar attached to either end of a motor vehicle, such as a truck or car, to absorb impact in a collision(汽車上的)保險杠, 緩沖器

traipse v.(informal)to walk wearily漫步,拖曳

licentiousness n.a lack of moral restraint, especially in sexual conduct放肆；無法無天

swill v.to drink greedily or grossly大口喝,痛飲(尤指酒類)

epitome n.a representative or an example of a class or type代表，縮影

damper n.(informal)something that stops an occasion from being as enjoyable as it was intended to be掃興

reverently ad.with a feeling of respect and admiration恭敬地;虔誠地，mirth n.laughter, amusement or happiness歡樂;歡笑，blaspheme v.to swear;to use words which show a lack of respect for God or religion褻瀆;咒罵

scan v.to examine closely粗略地讀；瀏覽；翻閱

第二篇：新世紀(jì)英語專業(yè)綜合教程book3詞匯

英語專業(yè)綜合教程book3詞匯unit1~unit12

Unit 1 square使成直角v discreetly小心謹(jǐn)慎地ad.reserve 克制沉默寡言含蓄n whereabouts行蹤下落n anthology選集n grope 摸索v tip off 提前警示或暗示

goody好吃的東西n puddle 水坑n ketchup 調(diào)味番茄醬n flail 胡亂擺動v maneuver 策略花招n rear 后面的a sandal 涼鞋，拖鞋n brigade小組小隊n sneak 偷偷地v junk food 垃圾食品 crunchy 嘎吱作響，嚼東西的聲音a spaghetti 面條 Somebody’s heart goes out to somebody 同情地

clasp 握手n slink 溜走v malicious 惡意傷害他人的a shackle 束縛（意識）n Unit 2 tyranny 苛刻，嚴(yán)酷n haunt 使困擾v allotment 分配n dilemma 困境n weariness 疲憊n misgiving 懷疑 reef 暗礁n confess 承認(rèn)v maxim 格言n rebuke 謾罵v breach 打破v imperious 專橫的，傲慢的a devour 吞沒v perspective 角度，立場n deceptive 迷惑的，騙人的，誤導(dǎo)的a prominence 顯著，突出，杰出n fade 逐漸消失v

Unit 3 attend to 關(guān)心照料 gourmet 美食家n glutton 貪吃的人n derive from 起源于 sage 智者n primal 主要的a ecstasy 狂喜n lavish 揮霍v smother 厚厚的覆蓋v cuisine 烹飪n bedeck 修飾 v exotica 新奇事物n pl aubergine 茄子色n infamous 聲名狼藉a joint 大塊肉n sensuality 感官 感受n sensual 感官的a texture 口感 n part and parcel 重要部分 不可或缺

fastidiously 一絲不茍地ad braise 嗆(做菜時)batter 糊狀物n contrive 發(fā)明設(shè)計 v palate 味覺 n buffet 自助餐n fowl 禽肉 n

elusive 難以理解的a piquant 辛辣的a enterprise 冒險精神n

Unit 4

nurturing 哺育培養(yǎng)a attendant 助理 n peer 同輩n rambling 閑聊的a entertain 款待 v ashtray 煙灰缸 n replenish 再…加滿v adherence 嚴(yán)格遵守n monogamy 一夫一妻制n

liberty 自由n solely 僅僅是ad

Unit 5 obituary 訃告n coronary thrombosis 一種病n

workaholic 工作狂n conceivably 可以想象地ad

executive 執(zhí)行官 n survive 比…活得長v board 提供膳食v widow 寡婦n deceased 死者n lineup 一組人n

Unit 6 correlative 相關(guān)的a cease 終止v promote 促進(jìn)v contribute to 促成了 proportion 均衡n due 適當(dāng)?shù)腶 populous 人口多的a spectacular 壯觀的a atom 原子n lunatic 瘋子n eminent 杰出的a inculcate 灌輸v

emancipation 解放n prejudice 偏見n elixir 長生藥n confer 授予v appalling 駭人聽聞a vice 惡習(xí)n admixture 混合物n egoism 個人主義n horizon 領(lǐng)域 n impartiality 公平n

Unit 7 chaser 酒后飲料n creaky 嘰喳作響a peer 到處看v buff 泛黃色n make

somebody’s

acquaintance 相識某人 laxative 瀉藥n imperceptible 細(xì)微的 感覺不到的a autopsy 驗尸n apprehensively 擔(dān)心地ad

potion 一劑n oblige 施恩惠于v confidential 機(jī)密的a bountifully 慷慨地ad substitute 替換v scorn 嘲笑 輕蔑n giddy 輕浮a

rapture 狂喜 興高采烈 n

draught 通風(fēng)口n overwhelm 受打擊v fervently 熱烈地?zé)霟岬豠d phial 藥瓶n

better off 經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況好的

Unit 8

puritan 清教徒n overshadow 使…黯然失色v fetish 盲目迷戀n flunk(考試)不合格v bumper 緩沖器n traipse 疲憊 v licentiousness 放縱n swill 痛飲v epitome 縮影n damper 阻止n reverently 虔誠地ad mirth 歡樂n blaspheme 褻瀆v scan 掃描v

Unit 9 repository 貯藏室，倉庫n partake 分享v receptivity 接受能力n embody 體現(xiàn)v acquisition 獲得n rigid 僵硬的，死板的a yoga 瑜伽n ongoing 前進(jìn)的a discreet 間斷的a mundane 平凡的a live up to實現(xiàn)，達(dá)到，取得

demon 惡魔n punctuation mark 標(biāo)點符號

relinquish 放棄v stigma 恥辱 n approach 方法n precedence 優(yōu)先n initiative 主動性n formulate 闡明v proportional 成比例a therapy 治療 療法n prior 先前的a pitfall 陷阱n complacency 滿足n strain 全力以赴v correspondence 來往信件 n go out of one’s way 格外努力去做某事 cumulative 累積的a livelihood 生計n pertinent 有關(guān)的a scathing 嚴(yán)厲的a unethical 不道德的a badger 糾纏v

Unit 10 lousy 非常壞的，糟糕的a tycoon 巨頭n exuberant 生機(jī)勃勃的 proud-bursting 過分驕傲的 stammer 口吃 glow 發(fā)光 發(fā)熱 flourish 夸張動作，華麗辭藻 crayon 彩筆 suspense 不安的 exquisite 細(xì)膩的 highball 一種酒(摻了蘇打水的白蘭地)oath 誓言 咒罵 rant 怒吼 咆哮 verdict 判決

soothe（情緒）減緩 vernacular 方言 bawl 嚎啕大哭 stagger 蹣跚 anecdote 企穩(wěn)趣事 dawn 開始領(lǐng)悟，明白 counsel 給某人提建議 triumphant 大獲成功功的，凱旋的a peg 釘，樁 crest 冠，頂

buffet（持續(xù)猛烈）打擊

navigate 駕駛，使通過 capsize 翻船

Unit 11 volunteer 志愿

profess 聲稱 feign 假裝是 preoccupation 搪塞，支吾，閃爍其辭 serial 系列的 ethics 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) pundit 專家 consultant 咨詢師 fid 小謊言 deceit 欺騙 謊言 lubricant 潤滑劑 tangle 雜亂的 wear down 逐漸減弱 perception 看法，洞察力

warp 曲解 偏見 proliferation 激增 cynicism 玩世不恭，憤世嫉俗 falter 搖晃

associate 同事，伙伴 undermine 逐漸削弱 confound 使混淆 astound 使震驚

Unit 12

sedate 安靜沉著的 venerable 值得尊敬的 debonair 溫文爾雅的 cappuccino 熱牛奶咖啡

eccentric 古怪的，反常的

pull up 拔起 curb 路邊 habituate 使習(xí)慣于 unfurl 展開 contortion 扭彎 ludicrous 滑稽的 extravagant 放縱的 squash 壁球 treadmill 腳踏車 calorie 卡路里 pedestrian 步行者 motel 汽車旅館

dodge 避開 exasperate 激怒 negotiate 商議 esthetically 審美地 triumph 勝利 coo 咕咕叫 geranium 天竺葵 anew 重新，再

第三篇：英語專業(yè) 第三冊 綜合教程Unit1-Unit7 課后題句子翻譯答案

Unit1

Ⅰ．Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.2.He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people

4.He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit2

1.Memories of his childhood haunted him.2.More volunteers are needed to finish the exacting work.3.Housing ranks first on my list of priorities.4.Father rebuked his son for being lazy.5.In his The Way to Wealth, Franklin gave

readers many maxins on how to achieve earthly success.6.His imperious manner was more than I could bear.7.The fire devoured the forests.8.The newspaper won’t accept and deceptive advertisements.Unit3

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America.2.He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous

6.His kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.He is fastidious about his food and clothes.Ⅱ.Thanslate the following passage into Chinese.Unit4

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.This company is mostly composed of young people fresh from school.2.It never occurred to me that he would ever do such a thing.3.I’ll try my best to persuade him if need be.4．It is difficult to keep track of my fellow students after graduation.5.Who is going to see to the desserts after dinner?

6.Don’t bother your boss with such trifles.7.My work was to replenish our stock time and again.8.He often clutters up his study.Unit5

１.The result surpasses their expectations.2.Ｗe should take account of the cost of the project.３．The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4．Renaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.５.Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poet.6.Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7．They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.８．You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit7

1.To me ,you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3.They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.Where she learnt the news of his death, the was overwhelmed with grief.8.I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead ,I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.

第四篇：新世紀(jì)英語專業(yè)綜合教程3(單詞)

綜合教程3

unit1

brigade n.旅；大部隊；隊列 vt.把…編成旅；把…編成隊

clasp n.扣子，鉤子；握手 vt.緊抱；扣緊；緊緊纏繞vi.扣住

crunchy adj.易碎的；發(fā)嘎吱嘎吱聲的 discreetly adv.謹(jǐn)慎地；小心地

flail n.連枷（打谷物用的工具）vt.打；用連枷打vi.打；用連枷打

goody n.糖果；身份低微之老婦；吸引人的東西；偽君子adj.感傷的；偽善的；假正經(jīng)的

int.太好啦

funk food

ketchup

malicious adj.惡意的；惡毒的；蓄意的；懷恨的

maneuver vt.[軍] 機(jī)動；演習(xí)；用計；調(diào)遣 vi.[軍] 機(jī)動；演習(xí)；調(diào)遣；用計謀 n.[軍] 機(jī)動；演習(xí)；策略；調(diào)遣

puddle n.水坑，泥潭；膠土vt.使泥濘，攪渾；把…搗制成膠土；攪煉；用膠土填塞vi.攪泥漿；在水坑中嬉戲

reserve n.儲備，儲存；自然保護(hù)區(qū)；預(yù)備隊；儲備金vt.儲備；保留；預(yù)約vi.預(yù)訂

sandal n.涼鞋；檀香；檀香木；便鞋

shackle n.束縛；桎梏；腳鐐 vt.束縛；加枷鎖

slink n.早產(chǎn)的動物；鬼鬼祟祟的人 vt.早產(chǎn)；潛逃vi.潛逃；溜走adj.早產(chǎn)的 sneak n.鬼鬼祟祟的人；偷偷摸摸的行為；告密者adj.暗中進(jìn)行的vi.溜；鬼鬼祟祟做事；向老師打小報告vt.偷偷地做；偷偷取得

spaghetti n.意大利式細(xì)面條

square adj.平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的vt.使成方形；與…一致vi.一致；成方形

n.平方；廣場；正方形adv.成直角地

whereabouts n.下落；行蹤；去向；所在之處adv.在何處；靠近什么地方

tip off 向…透露消息，泄密；暗中通知某人

go out to sb

unit2

board n.董事會；木板；甲板；膳食 vt.上（飛機(jī)、車、船等）；用板蓋上；給提供膳宿vi.寄宿

conceivably adv.令人信服地；可相信地；想得到地

coronary thrombosis [內(nèi)科] 冠狀動脈血栓形成

deceased adj.已故的n.死者；[法]被繼承人 vi.死亡（decease的過去式）

executive adj.行政的；經(jīng)營的；執(zhí)行的，經(jīng)營管理的n.經(jīng)理；執(zhí)行委員會；執(zhí)行者；經(jīng)理主管人員

lineup n.陣容；一組人；電視節(jié)目時間表

obituary n.訃告adj.訃告的；死亡的

survive vt.幸存；生還；幸免于；比...活得長vi.幸存；活下來

widow vt.使成寡婦n.寡婦；孀婦

workaholic

unit3

anew adv.重新；再

calorie n.卡路里（熱量單位

cappuccino n.熱牛奶咖啡；卡普齊諾咖啡

contortion n.扭彎；扭歪

coo n.咕咕聲；鴿子的叫聲

debonair adj.高興的，快活的；溫文爾雅的；殷勤的

dodge n.躲閃；托詞vt.躲避，避開 vi.躲避，避開

eccentric n.古怪的人 adj.古怪的，反常的

esthetical adj.美的，富美感的；美術(shù)的 exasperating adj.激怒人的；氣死人的

extravagant adj.奢侈的；浪費的；過度的；放縱的 geranium n.天竺葵

habituate vt.使習(xí)慣于，使熟習(xí)于vi.上癮

ludicrous adj.滑稽的；荒唐的 motel n.汽車旅館

negotiate vi.談判，交涉vt.談判，商議；轉(zhuǎn)讓；越過

pedestrian n.行人adj.徒步的；缺想像力的 sedate adj.安靜的沉著的vt.給…服鎮(zhèn)靜劑

squash vt.鎮(zhèn)壓；把…壓扁；[口]使沉默 vi.受擠壓；發(fā)出擠壓聲；擠入 n.壁球；擠壓；咯吱聲；南瓜屬植物；（英）果汁飲料

treadmill n.踏車，跑步機(jī)；單調(diào)的工作

triumph n.勝利，凱旋；歡欣vi.獲得勝利，成功

unfurl vt.展開；使…臨風(fēng)招展vi.展開公開

venerable adj.莊嚴(yán)的，值得尊敬的珍貴的 pull up

unit4

blaspheme vt.褻瀆；咒罵，辱罵 vi.說褻瀆的話；口出惡言

bumper n.緩沖器adj.豐盛的，豐富的 vt.裝滿；為…祝酒vi.干杯

damper n.[航][電子][機(jī)] 阻尼器；[車輛] 減震器；氣閘

epitome n.縮影；摘要；象征

fetish n.戀物（等于fetich）；迷信；偶像

flunk n.不及格；失敗vt.使…不及格 vi.失??；放棄；考試不及格

licentiousness n.放蕩；放肆

mirth n.歡笑；歡樂；高興

overshadow vt.使失色；使陰暗；遮陰；奪去…的光彩

puritan n.清教徒adj.清教徒的

reverently adv.虔誠地，恭敬地

scan n.掃描；瀏覽；審視；細(xì)看vt.掃描；瀏覽；細(xì)看；詳細(xì)調(diào)查；標(biāo)出格律vi.掃描；掃掠

swill n.泔水；沖洗；痛飲；涮vt.沖洗；痛飲；涮；倒出vi.大口地喝；發(fā)激蕩聲

traipse n.閑蕩；漫步；無精打采者 vt.在…游蕩；走過vi.疲憊地走；閑蕩；拖曳

unit5

associate n.同事，伙伴；關(guān)聯(lián)的事物

adj.副的；聯(lián)合的vt.聯(lián)想；使聯(lián)合；使發(fā)生聯(lián)系vi.交往；結(jié)交

astound vt.使驚駭；使震驚

compliment n.恭維；稱贊；問候；致意；道賀vt.恭維；稱贊

confound vt.使混淆；挫??；討厭；使混亂

consultant n.顧問；咨詢者；會診醫(yī)生

cynicism n.玩世不恭，憤世嫉俗；犬儒主義；冷嘲熱諷

deceit n.欺騙；謊言；欺詐手段

distinction n.區(qū)別；差別；特性；榮譽

falter n.躊躇；支吾；顫抖vi.支吾；蹣跚地走vt.支吾地說；結(jié)巴地講出

feign vt.假裝；裝作；捏造；想象 vi.假裝；裝作；作假；佯作

fib n.無傷大雅的謊言，；一擊 vi.撒小謊

invariably adv.總是；不變地；一定地

lubricant n.潤滑劑；潤滑油adj.潤滑的

perception n.知覺；[生理] 感覺；看法；洞察力；獲取

preoccupation n.全神貫注，入神；當(dāng)務(wù)之急；關(guān)注的事物；搶先占據(jù)；成見

pundit n.博學(xué)者；梵文學(xué)者

serial n.電視連續(xù)劇；[圖情] 期刊；連載小說adj.連續(xù)的；連載的；分期償還的 tangle n.糾紛；混亂狀態(tài) vt.使糾纏；處于混亂狀態(tài) vi.纏結(jié)；亂作一團(tuán)

undermine vt.破壞，漸漸破壞；挖掘地基

volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的vt.自愿vi.自愿

warp n.彎曲，歪曲；偏見；乖戾 vt.使變形；使有偏見；曲解 vi.變歪，變彎；曲解

第五篇：新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語 綜合教程4 unit1 答案

1.disaster 2.compelled 3.historical 4.disciplined 5.destruction 6.output 7.retreat 8.abandoned 9.trace 10.eternal 11.investment 12.transfer 13.justify 14.nonetheless 15.contributions 16.accelerate 17.threaten

1.show signs of 2.called upon 3.off limits 4.in fear of 5.slow down 6.cut down 7.from head to foot 8.come by 9.lost out 10.As yet 11.reside in

smoke + fog;web + log;breakfast + lunch;medical + care;motor + hotel;net + citizen;science + fiction;work + alcoholic

Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs

Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons

Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings

Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc.which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world

Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on

Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music

Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behavior

Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour

1.collective individual2.consistent contradictory3.constructive destructive4.irrational rational5.modern primitive6.natural synthetic

7.nearby distant8.optimistic pessimistic9.replaceable irreplaceable10.small enormous

1.She wished us health and success in the new year.2.He asked how we were getting along with our work.3.Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4.Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5.He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6.She said I needn't have done all that myself.

1.The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2.He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3.He agreed(that)that was the best solution to the problem.4.My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5.He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6.The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7.Mrs.Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8.The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued

(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational

1.The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from

the enemy.2.In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8.The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9.The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10.We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Human beings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become

less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties.No one can live outside nature.However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down.Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.My Understanding of Environmental Protection

Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man’s

transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The

discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.??????We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.