第一篇：大一英語(yǔ)課后翻譯答案(新世紀(jì)綜合教程1)
Unit One 這個(gè)嬰兒還不會(huì)爬（crawl），更不要說(shuō)走了。（let alone）
The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk!
2.威爾聲稱(chēng)謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他正在與一群朋友吃飯，但是我認(rèn)為他在說(shuō)謊。（claim, in one’s opinion）
Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3.一定程度上閱讀速度與閱讀技巧密切相關(guān)；有了閱讀技巧，你就可以更好地應(yīng)對(duì)課外閱讀了。（to a certain extent, relate…to…, cope with）
To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4.根據(jù)規(guī)則他倆都可以參加比賽。（according to）
According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game /participate in the game.5.有些人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為日語(yǔ)（Japanese）中的每一個(gè)詞在漢語(yǔ)中都有對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)。（assume, equivalent）
Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6.我們已將所有的相關(guān)信息告知了警方。（relevant）
We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7.關(guān)于那件事你問(wèn)我再多的問(wèn)題也沒(méi)用，因?yàn)槲沂遣粫?huì)回答你的。（it’s no use）
There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.8.事先沒(méi)有仔細(xì)閱讀合同（contract）就簽了名是吉姆的錯(cuò)誤。（on one’s part）
It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9.他們拒絕向我們提供所需要的全部信息。（provide…with）
They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10.這起事故與三年前發(fā)生的一起事故極為相似。（similar to）
This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11.這部影片是根據(jù)莎士比亞的喜劇改編的。（base on）
The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12.如果你的英語(yǔ)和電腦技能都掌握的好，那么你在謀職時(shí)就一定比別人更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。（have an advantage over）If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.Unit Two
1.許多老師不贊同這種做法。（frown on）
Many teachers frowned on this practice.2.當(dāng)我想從草地上穿過(guò)去的時(shí)候，有位老人在旁邊怒視著我。（glare at）
An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3.當(dāng)我提到我的父親時(shí)，她的臉上露出了認(rèn)出我的笑容。（recognition）
When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4.我的大孩子比較聽(tīng)話，而小的那個(gè)非常倔。我現(xiàn)在還常會(huì)想起小的孩子在中學(xué)畢業(yè)后是如何執(zhí)意要出國(guó)讀書(shū)的。（whereas, stubborn, recall）
My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5.當(dāng)海嘯（tsunami）襲來(lái)時(shí)，許多東南亞國(guó)家遭受了巨大的損失。（sustain）
Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.(South-East Asia;Southeast Asia)
6.每當(dāng)做母親的拿弟弟跟哥哥作比較，弟弟就要抗議。（compare with, protest）
Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7.當(dāng)他初到這個(gè)新學(xué)校的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與其他同學(xué)格格不入。（fit in with）
He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8.她臉上氣急敗壞的表情實(shí)在把我嚇壞了。我再也不敢說(shuō)個(gè)不字。（terrify）
The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9.怪不得你最后闖出禍來(lái)，原來(lái)你從來(lái)不聽(tīng)你父母的管教。（no wonder, end up in trouble）
No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents’ advice.10.他花了整整兩年時(shí)間才慢慢適應(yīng)了這個(gè)新環(huán)境。（adapt to）
It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.Unit three 1.威廉非常喜歡那女孩子，所以他盡力討好她，并且很有信心可以贏得她的心。（impress;optimistic）
William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2.他有創(chuàng)造性，對(duì)未來(lái)也有很好的判斷力，可就是喜歡秘而不宣。（creative;vision;keep sth.to oneself）
He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3.他們來(lái)自一個(gè)貧窮的小山村，那里的人們遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代文明。（shut off）
They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4.我們要努力工作，爭(zhēng)取達(dá)到我們所定下的目標(biāo)。（achieve the goals;make an/the effort）
We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5.我們應(yīng)該滿(mǎn)足于我們所擁有的一切，不該對(duì)周?chē)氖虑檫^(guò)分吹毛求疵。（be content with;critical）
We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6.他們經(jīng)常代表學(xué)校參加辯論比賽；今晚我們將聚會(huì)慶祝他們的成功。（represent;throw a party）
They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7.通過(guò)讀書(shū)，他不僅開(kāi)闊了視野，而且學(xué)會(huì)了不斷完善自己的人格。（expand one’s horizons;improve）Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.(Through reading, he has not only expanded his horizon but also learned to keep improving his character.)
8.為把那個(gè)女孩從火中救出，兩名警察犧牲了他們的生命。（sacrifice）
Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9.穩(wěn)定的、無(wú)沖突的夫妻關(guān)系對(duì)家庭中的孩子有好處。（stable;conflict）
A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.Unit four 1.我們一知道成績(jī)就互相聯(lián)系吧！（get in touch, as soon as）
Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.2.那音樂(lè)激起他強(qiáng)烈的思鄉(xiāng)之情。（arouse）
The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.3.你已工作一個(gè)上午了，該休息一下了。（deserve）
You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.4.我剛躺下，電話鈴就響了。（no sooner…than）
I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.(No sooner had I lain down than…)
5.醫(yī)生說(shuō)我疲勞過(guò)度，勸我不要再接受更多的工作。（take on）
My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.6.珍妮自愿負(fù)責(zé)聚會(huì)后的清潔打掃工作。（volunteer）
Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.7.演講的題目提前一個(gè)星期宣布，但是演講者的名字不會(huì)提前告知。（in advance）
The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.8.你的考試成績(jī)沒(méi)有達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，換句話說(shuō)，你考試不及格。（in other words）Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.9）她病得很厲害，必須停止工作。（leave off）
She was so ill that she had to leave off work.10）現(xiàn)在沒(méi)辦法知道結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣，案子的決定權(quán)在法官手里，我們所能做的就是等待。（in the hands of）
There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is(to)wait.Unit five 1．我們是好朋友，可他居然將這么大的一件事瞞著我，實(shí)在令我吃驚。（keep sth.from, take sb.by surprse）
We are good friends;however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2．考試得不得一百分不要緊。重要的是別失去自信心。（matter, lose confidence in）
It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.3．昨天晚上他和我聊天，并安慰我說(shuō)，這種病并不難治，還沒(méi)人死于這種病。（chat with, assure, die of）
He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.4．她決心用鋼鐵般的意志來(lái)克服生活中的種種障礙。（determined, a will of iron, obstacle）
She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.5．事實(shí)是他早就收到我的錢(qián)了，卻有意不給我回條確認(rèn)。這實(shí)在讓我氣壞了。（turn out, acknowledge, drive sb.crazy）It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.6．他是個(gè)害羞和沉靜的男孩，在走上講臺(tái)敘述自己的經(jīng)歷之前，他悄悄地坐在禮堂的一角集思冥想。（gather one’s thoughs）
He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.7．他當(dāng)場(chǎng)承認(rèn)他要出國(guó)留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗嘈艊?guó)外的教育會(huì)給他將來(lái)的研究工作打開(kāi)大門(mén)。（admit, spot, open doors / the door to）
He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.8．看到自己的侄女幾年內(nèi)就長(zhǎng)成了一個(gè)美麗的姑娘，瑪麗的叔叔的臉上滿(mǎn)是笑容。（turn into, light up）
Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.Unit six 1）直起身來(lái)，腳要跟上音樂(lè)拍子。（straighten up, keep time to）Straighten up.Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2）她將一張紙條悄悄地塞在了他的手中，他看了以后很不高興，以為她在取笑他。（slip into, make fun of）
She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.3）小偷被抓住時(shí)，求我們饒恕他。他說(shuō)他偷食物是因?yàn)樗膵寢尶祓I死了，家里幾乎一點(diǎn)吃的都沒(méi)有了。（plead, barely）The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught.He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.4）既然他們要求更多的電力供應(yīng)，我們應(yīng)該滿(mǎn)足他們的需要，減輕他們的壓力。（request, release）
They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5）他們將酒瓶傳了一圈，每人喝了一口后，就向森林深處走去。（make the rounds, set out for）
They made the rounds with the wine bottle;each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.6）我的電視機(jī)壞了，我馬上在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)了一臺(tái)新的。網(wǎng)上商店會(huì)派人送貨上門(mén)。（break down, deliver）
My TV set broke down;I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7）他的話令所有的人不快，大家都停止了吃飯。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，大家繼續(xù)吃飯，但每個(gè)人都看上去心事重重。（resume, weigh on）
His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating.After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.8）像他這么一個(gè)一向溫文爾雅的人居然如此粗魯?shù)卮驍辔覀?，我們都無(wú)法置信地看著他。（interrupt, in disbelief）
We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.Unit seven 1)我們剛開(kāi)始一個(gè)新的工作, 肯定會(huì)有很多東西不熟悉.(be bound to)Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.2)這種新藥已經(jīng)成功地用在動(dòng)物身上,但這并不意味著它在人類(lèi)身上也適用.(be applied to)This new medicine has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.3）他這次演講比賽沒(méi)得第一名主要是因?yàn)樗狈π判?(lack of)His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.4）對(duì)于一般人來(lái)說(shuō),憂(yōu)郁癥狀很容易跟壓力混淆,因?yàn)閼n(yōu)郁癥狀也可以是某些壓力的反應(yīng).(be confused with)To ghe general public, depression can be easily fonfused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.5）世界糧食的生產(chǎn)將越來(lái)越難跟上世界人口的日益增長(zhǎng).(keep pace with)It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.6）要成功地得到一份工作,需要很多因素一起發(fā)揮作用,這些因素包括你的技能,文憑和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn).(come into play)To successfully get a job , a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.Unit eight）法官要求記者不要公開(kāi)受害人的姓名.(disclose_ The judbe asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2）教師費(fèi)盡苦心務(wù)使我們?nèi)祭斫馑f(shuō)的話.(take pains to do sth)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3）最近學(xué)校在學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查.(conduct, attain)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4）他說(shuō)他要接受這份工作, 我們要求他寫(xiě)填封信證實(shí).(confirm)He said he would accept the job, so we have aksed him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5）喬治學(xué)習(xí)很努力, 他要盡量利用學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì).(make the most of)George studieds very hard.He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6）我們不能去.第一,天太冷.另外,我們正忙著.(to begin with)We can’t go.To begin with, it’s too cold.Besides , we’re busy.7）該是有人公開(kāi)講清楚這些基本事實(shí)的時(shí)候了.(speak up)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths.8）不要說(shuō)做這事沒(méi)用,長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看會(huì)有好結(jié)果的.(pay off)Don’t say it is profitless to do this.The effort will pay off in the long run.
第二篇：新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1答案
Key to All Units(abridged)Unit One
Words in Action 1)1.They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.2.If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we'll assume that she isn't coming and we won't wait for her any longer.3.After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor last year.4.They based their estimate on the figures for the last four years.5.Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English.6.The train leaves at about half past eight—8:32, to be precise.7.If you want my personal opinion, I don't think you should go there.8.The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.9.She promised solemnly that she would not say a word about it to anyone.10.The house is too small for a family of five;furthermore, it is in a bad condition.11.Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.12.Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.2)1.obtain 2.confident 3.communicate 4.advantage 5.relevant 6.helpful 7.extreme 8.enjoyable 9.means 10.process 11.particularly 12.characters 13.astonished 14.apparently 3)1.fond of 2.is … related to 3.according to 4.To a certain extent 5.vice versa 6.no doubt 7.rid … of 8.cleared up 9.or else 10.at all costs 11.sure enough 12.let alone 13.based on 14.It's no use 15.in my view 16.was worth Increasing your word power 1)1.c
2.d
3.b
4.b
5.b
6.d 2)1.highly/very
2.quite/very
3.quite/very/increasingly
4.quite/simply/very 3)ADVERBS
ADJECTIVES efficiently efficient fluently
fluent quickly
quick cheaply
cheap continually continual probably
probable adventurously adventurous finally
final steadily
steady slowly
slow solemnly solemn really
real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly
exact 4)1.No mistake 2.especially 3.necessary
4.frequently
5.No mistake
6.easy
7.No mistake
8.individual
9.many 10.highly
11.apparent
12.remarkable 13.probably
14.No mistake Grammar Review Task 1: 1.would/should 2.should/would 3.might 4.would 5.must 6.can't 7.should, should 8.must Task 2: 1.We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree./ The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.2.On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd./ When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.3.When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.4.To write well, a person must read good books.Cloze(1)doubt
(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as(13)because(14)individual Translation 1)1.The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!
2.Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3.To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4.According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5.Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6.We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7.There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8.It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9.They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10.This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11.The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12.If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.2)近年來(lái)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法有了很大改變，但是還是有大量的教學(xué)活動(dòng)建立在行為主義心理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)之上。那些信奉行為主義心理學(xué)理論的教師熱衷于讓學(xué)生復(fù)述短語(yǔ)，并迫使學(xué)生做一些只需不斷更換句中某個(gè)詞的練習(xí)。假如我們是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，那么這些方法或許能奏效。但是我們不是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，人類(lèi)的語(yǔ)言交際必須是真實(shí)、有意義的。
Theme related writing Write a passage in about 100-120 words, taking either of the following titles: Why I like to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say that I am highly motivated to master English.First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English.If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them.Secondly, I like traveling a lot.A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world.Finally, I like literature a lot.If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.(118 words)Why I hate to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it.First of all, learning English is boring.I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words.Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time.Secondly, I don't understand why we have to learn a foreign language.I don't want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn't need English in China.Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read.So, if I don't have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like.(121 words)
Unit 2 Enhance your language awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 1)1.There were 24 people enrolled in the French class.2.It was so cold in the air-conditioned room that Jane had to wrap herself in a blanket.3.What are you complaining about? You have already got everything you want.4.When I turned off the TV, all my three kids protested.5.When the father learned about his son's school performance, he beamed with satisfaction.6.The children panicked when they saw the serious look on the teacher's face.7.How do people celebrate New Year's Day in your country? 8.He is too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.9.George is very ambitious about his future though he is just a teenager.10.My son is very good at figures , and he plans to take up Mathematics as his major.11.How can you keep your children at home for the whole week? Of course, they will get restless.12.He got very frustrated when he learned that he had failed the exam again.13.Being a very possessive father, he felt very unhappy when he learned his daughter was going to get married.2)1.create
2.conflict
3.involved
4.overcame
5.have survived
6.attend
7.frowned
8.wander
9.guilty 10.sustained
11.survey
12.awkward
13.recall
14.terrified
15.insurance
16.Adapting 3)1.was sick of
2.choking back
3.Compared with
4.settled into
5.would give anything
6.in the midst of
7.in his own right 8.on my own 9.fit in with
10.grew apart from
11.No wonder
12.staying up
13.was annoyed with
14.was scared of
15.in trouble
16.For instance Increasing your word power 1)1.possessive
2.overprotective
3.frustrated
4.possessive
5.lenient …strict 6.rebellious
7.frustrated
8.restless
9.stubborn 2)1.survey
2.sustain
3.attend
4.terrify
5.wrap
6.recall
1.After surveying the damage, we concluded that it was caused by animals.2.His car sustained dents when it hit the road block.3.The teachers will attend our meeting this afternoon.4.The stern expression on his face terrified me.5.Please wrap the presents carefully.6.When he recalled what happened ten years ago, he still couldn't help feeling sorry.3)Words Suffixes Adjectives
Chinese meaning(1)danger-ous dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的(2)irony-y →-ic ironic
具有諷刺意味的(3)fury-y →-ious furious
暴怒的(4)industry-y →-ious industrious 勤奮的(5)joy-ous joyous
（令人）高興的(6)ambition-ion →-ious ambitious
有抱負(fù)的；有野心的(7)fame-e → ous famous
著名的(8)hero-ic
heroic
英勇的(9)adventure-e →-ous adventurous 喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的；膽大的)1.dangerous
2.ironic
3.fury
4.heroic
5.adventure … fame Grammar Review Task 1 1.a.: vt.;b.: vi., with the same meaning: “not to die” 2.a.: vi.;b.: vt., with the same meaning: “to write back” 3.a.: vi., meaning “to succeed in dealing with sth.”
b.: vt.meaning “to be in control or in charge of” 4.a.: vi., meaning “to make a telephone call”
b.: vt., meaning “to say or consider that(sb.or sth.)is(sth.)” Task 2 1.F
argued with each other
2.F The accident happened…
3.F enjoyed it 4.T 5.T 6.F shouted at 7.T 8.T Task 3 Verbs Transitive Intransitive Sample Sentences settle yes
yes
1.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settled down in a small seaside village.change yes
yes
1.Thank you.You have changed my life.2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agree yes
yes
I agree with you.panic yes
1.He agreed that he had been thoughtless.2.I agree with you.pass yes
yes
1.The Congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me.explain yes
yes
1.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Don't get angry with me.I can explain.attend yes
yes
1.You can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the details.follow yes
yes
1.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.Cloze(1)beamed(2)honorable
(3)awkward
(4)protested
(5)complaints
(6)compliments
(7)stubborn
(8)frowned
(9)recall
(10)panicked
(11)insurance
(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition Translation 1)1.Many teachers frowned on this practice.2.An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3.When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4.My first born was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5.Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6.Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7.He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8.The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9.No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents' advice.10.It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2)我還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，我的父母親搬到了佛蒙特州。我那溫文爾雅的父親在那兒的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上毫不張揚(yáng)地開(kāi)業(yè)行醫(yī)了。很快，他就贏得了當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)他的尊敬。我每到一處，也被人尊稱(chēng)為埃普利醫(yī)生的兒子。一開(kāi)始我很高興同學(xué)和老師們因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)受人尊敬的父親而善待我。但隨著我的長(zhǎng)大，事情起了變化。我開(kāi)始討厭父親的好名聲像影子一樣跟著我。我要獨(dú)立。我變得頑固倔強(qiáng)又反叛，還開(kāi)始對(duì)我父親直呼其名，令他傷透了心。但有一天，發(fā)生了一件事令我的態(tài)度徹底改變了。Theme-related Writing 1.In about 100-120 words, write about a conflict you once had with your parents.You can start with either of the following openings: 1)I was very unhappy with my father the other day.He must have called out to me for help with some housework, but I was so absorbed in reading that I didn't hear him.He stepped into my room, apparently in anger, grabbed my book and threw it on the floor.I got upset and insisted that he should pick it up and apologize to me.When he remained silent, I ran out and went off to play games with my friends in the neighbourhood.When it was turning dark, I saw my father looking around for me.He patted me on the head and walked back home with me, his arm wrapped around my shoulder.When I got home, I saw my book had “returned” to my reading table.(130 words)
2)I was grateful that my mother criticised me the other day.I had been asking her for money to buy all kinds of things that my friends have — a new pair of shoes or some new clothes.Every time I was refused, I played the same trick-threatening to pour the dish she cooked for the family into the river.My mother gave in each time I threatened to do that, but one day, she criticised me really hard.She scolded me for being selfish and inconsiderate and asked me to sit in a corner and reflect on my own behaviour.I couldn't believe my mother would be so angry with me and I grew afraid.I learned a good lesson and changed a lot afterwards.I was thankful that my mother made me realize my mistakes.(139 words)2.Describe your attitude towards your father or mother when you were a teenager.When you could not agree with each other, what did you do? Use an incident from daily life to support the description.My father is a well-known carpenter in my village.I still remember that when I was in my mid-teens, I used to adore him so much that I followed him and helped him make furniture for the other villagers.He not only had good skills, but he was also willing to help the villagers with minor repairs such as mending a broken window frame or fixing a door, without charge.All the villagers respected him.They also paid me compliments when they saw me helping him, saying that I would grow up to become honest and industrious just like my father.I was so proud that I had a father who was so well respected.(116 words)
Unit 3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1）1.reveals
2.behaving 3.handle 4.influenced 5.satisfied 6.entertain 7.inherit 8.affect 9.confronted 10.sought 11.isolated 12.restrict 13.optimistic 14.selfish 15.sensitive 2）1.summed up 2.have an impact on 3.respond to 4.In general 5.falls into 6.at work 7.shut myself off 8.in control of 9.free from 10.in good shape 3）(1)high-achiever(2)combination
(3)seek
(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity Increasing Your Word Power 1）1.aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative 2.magical, mystical 3.negative, critical 4.magical, outgoing, optimistic 5.intellectual 2）1.Evidently 2.individually 3.absolutely 4.consistently/evidently/absolutely 5.Consequently 6.mentally … physically 7.probably/absolutely 8.eagerly … enthusiastically 9.easily 10.Normally 3）
creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive —
sensitize aggressive aggression creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive
sensitize
Now fill in the blanks in the paragraph below by choosing the appropriate word given in the brackets.Change the form wherever necessary.(1)submissive
(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created(5)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive Grammar Review Task 1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)any Task 2: Mistakes
Corrections(1)much(L.2)many(2)plenty(L.3)all, many(3)a(L.4)
an(4)any(L.4)
all(5)few(L.6)
little(6)every(L.6)/(7)a(L.8)
/(8)any(L.8)
/(9)little(L.10)few(10)some(L.11)any(11)a(L.12)
some Cloze
(1)indicate(2)responds(3)represent/reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits Translation 1）1.William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2.He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3.They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4.We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5.We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6.They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7.Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.8.Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9.A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2）雖然有許多關(guān)于性格的理論，但是任何一個(gè)都沒(méi)有絕對(duì)地對(duì)錯(cuò)之分，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)心理學(xué)家對(duì)性格的觀點(diǎn)都有所不同。所以，除非某個(gè)人已有明顯的癥狀，否則很難斷定這個(gè)人患有精神疾病。心理學(xué)家普遍認(rèn)可絕大多數(shù)人是因?yàn)檫^(guò)度的壓力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人們要去尋找可以讓自己放松、開(kāi)心的方法。
Theme Related Writing Write a passage of about 100-120 words according to one of the instructions given below.a.I have been described by many friends as a warm, sociable, and outgoing extravert.I find it easy to make new friends and I enjoy the company of people who share similar characteristics as I.When I am at a party, many people including those I do not know, will talk to me.I am not a great beauty, neither am I rich and intelligent.In fact, I am just a very simple person who is happy and smiles a lot.Maybe being happy is the attraction.I like bright colours, especially red.It is said that people who like red are passionate and have a lot of energy.I agree that I am enthusiastic about many things and like doing many things at the same time.So it seems there is some truth after all in what colours say about a person’s personality.(141words)
b.The person I admire most is my father’s youngest brother.He is known to us as ba shu because he is the eighth son in a family of eleven.He is a high achiever.Since young, he has done well in his studies and work.For example, he received a prestigious scholarship to study at a well-known medical school in England.Today, at the age of 62, he is still as outstanding.He is a well-respected surgeon and has won many awards.What I like most about ba shu is his sensitive nature, especially toward children who are born unlucky.He has volunteered his time and made sacrifices to help those in poor and developing countries.His strong desire to bring happiness to these people has impressed me a lot.(131 words)c.If I were given a wish to have two personality traits, I would choose to be an optimistic and creative person.I would like to be an optimistic person because those who are optimistic are usually satisfied and contented with what they have.They seldom let sadness be a part of their life.I want to be happy and being optimistic is one way to remain happy.I also would like to be creative.I think that creativity is inherited.Some may disagree and say that we can learn to be creative.However, no matter how hard one learns, it is those born with the talent of creativity who will make a great name for themselves like the famous poet Li Bai and the richest man in the world, Bill Gates.(131 words)
d.Here is no one person I dislike most but there are a couple of personality traits that I cannot tolerate: aggressiveness and selfishness.Aggressive people do not consider others’ feelings and will not think twice about hurting even those closest to them.I once had a neighbour who would beat his wife one day and appear loving the next.His wife lived in fear constantly but could do nothing because he was in control of her.Another personality trait I dislike is selfishness.Like aggressive people, selfish people only think of themselves.There are many everyday examples of selfishness such as those not willing to lend things to others and those not wanting to share exam tips even with their best friends.If you know someone with a combination of aggressiveness and selfishness, you should consider whether to call him or her a friend.(143 words)Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness Working With Words and Expressions 1）1.They were smashing windows when the police arrived.2.70,000 tons of oil spilled from the tanker(油輪)and the sea was polluted.3.She volunteered to write an explanation of how the new computer system works.4.The book was inspired by the good deeds(事跡)of a real person.5.It was blowing hard and very soon the tree in front of my house fell with a great crash.6.The police report stated that he was once arrested for theft.7.The Dean(系主任)is not available at the moment, but you may call back in an hour.8.Up to two million people there are dependent on food aid.9.It was most unfortunate that I missed the chance to be interviewed by the company director.10.Can we find a mutually convenient time for us to meet? 2）1.exclaimed 2.arrange 3.aroused 4.resembles 5.volunteered 6.appreciate 7.requires 8.cracked 9.miracle 10.victims11.precious12.delicate 13.expected 14.interviewed 3）1.take over2.get through 3.no way 4.Leave off 5.put it … together 6.in touch with7.No sooner … than 8.in advance 9.looking forward to 10.arrange for11.in contrast 12.took on 13.made sure 14.move in15.in the hands of 16.go with 17.in poverty Increasing your word power.1）1.commission 2.smashed3.smash 4.volunteered 5.spill6.crash 7.contrast 8.commission 9.spilt 10.volunteer 11.contrasts 12.crashed 2）1.e 2.e 3.a 4.a 5.c 6.d 3）1.happy 2.impulsive 3.carelessness4.calmness5.firm 6.illness7.awareness 8.weakness 9.submissive Grammar Review.Task One Task Two 1.No mistake 2.has been living 3.enjoys 4.No mistake 5.tried 6.No mistake 7.No mistake 8.No mistake 9.have been visiting 10.likes 11.had I got 12.had broken 13.No mistake 14.No mistake 15.was suffering 16.No mistake 17.have been receiving 18.No mistake 19.insisted 20.No mistake 21.No mistake Cloze(1)chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric(6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed(11)precious(12)loving Translation 1）1.Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.2.The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.3.You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.4.I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.Or: No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.5.My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.6.Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.7.The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.8.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.9.She was so ill that she had to leave off work..10.There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is(to)wait.2)當(dāng)人們變得很老時(shí)，像祖父母或曾祖父母那樣，他們有時(shí)不再能夠照顧自己。他們會(huì)生病，或者摔倒而折斷股骨，或者他們根本都不記得該如何穿睡衣。有時(shí)候雖然有些老人看起來(lái)還健康，但是因?yàn)樗麄冏约邯?dú)居，所以覺(jué)得很孤單。這時(shí)候全家人要碰個(gè)頭，商討一下讓他們?nèi)諠u衰老的家人去養(yǎng)老院去居住是否是一個(gè)較好的辦法，因?yàn)樵谀抢锼麄兛梢缘玫礁玫恼疹櫋heme-related Writing 1.Imagine you were Meagan.Write a story about GG and her lost doll.Start the story with: “My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago.” My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago with her Mom, Dad and four sisters.Life was difficult then, but GG's parents tried their best to make their children happy.One Christmas they gave GG a beautiful doll with an exquisite porcelain face and long brown hair.The eyes of the doll opened and closed vividly.GG loved her doll so much that she played with her for a long time and didn't want to separate with her until it was time for Christmas dinner.GG laid the doll down gently on the hall table.But before long she heard a loud crash — GG's baby sister had pulled her doll off the table and it was smashed into pieces.Though GG's mother tried to put the doll together again, it couldn't be done.The doll was gone for ever.And so was GG's baby sister when she died of pneumonia a few years later.It was a deeply unhappy experience in GG's life.2.Write a short passage of about 100-120 words on the topic: “Living in a Nursing Home: A Plan for the Future?” Living in a Nursing Home: A Plan for the Future? Thanks to medical advances and better living conditions, most of us can live longer.The issue of where we will stay when we get old has become a concern for everyone.I did a survey last week on “Are you willing to go and live in a nursing home when you grow old?” Of the ten people surveyed, seven said “yes.” According to them, living in a nursing home would enable them to meet people of similar ages, get instant medical care, and have their meals and laundry taken care of.The three who don't want to stay in a nursing home think living in a nursing home would make them feel lonely and abandoned on the one hand and would have their privacy intruded upon on the other.Nonetheless, the survey does suggest that more people would be willing to live in a nursing home in the future.(147 words.)Unit 5 Enhance your language awareness Working With Words and Expressions 1)1.When we finally completed our courses, all my classmates gathered together to celebrate.2.I have always wanted to be a psychologist, but a recent incident changed my mind.3.It is not difficult at all.You can get it done with ease.4.To be a good research student, you must have a mind for inquiry.5.I could see her genuine concern for my health and I was deeply touched.6.The boss’s fear of change becomes an obstacle to the progress of the organization.7.Please keep stirring the oil to stop it from getting frozen.8.I am most grateful to you for all the help you have offered us.2)1.senior
2.defined
3.occur
4.options 5.disturbed
6.soak
7.tossed
8.navigate 9.matters
10.depressed 3)1.became well acquainted with
2.took us by surprise
3.gather our thoughts
4.turned out
5.hang up
6.in reality 7.In spite of 8.lit up
9.hemmed and hewed
10.turned into Increasing your word power Increasing your word power.1)1.a 2.e 3.c 4.e
5.b 6.d 7.d 8.b 2)1.covered
2.fears 3.covers 4.attack 5.fears 6.attacks 7.visits, visited 8.touched 9.chat 10.touch 11.match 12.chats 13.match 3)1.astonishment
2.accomplishments
3.have improved
4.appointment
5.excitement
6.advertisements
7.developments
8.argue
9.enjoyed
10.encouragement Grammar Review Task 1 1.The action of “studying English” occurred before “I went to the US”.2.“They never met an American” —this was a fact that remained till they met John.3.“We had the car for ten years” —this happened earlier before the car broke down.4.The action “Kathy’s picking up the tickets” occurred before “I arrived at the theatre”.5.Your promise was made before Jane got unhappy with you.Task 2(1)I saw the door open(2)the office had been broken into
(3)quite a few things had been stolen(4)had already come back to the office(5)the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone(6)had just bought
(7)A few computers in the office had been stolen Cloze
(1)recent
(2)surprise(3)sad
(4)keeping(5)disturbing
(6)inquiries
(7)admitted
(8)occurred
(9)surgery
(10)options(11)tightly
(12)soaking
(13)scent
(14)gatherings Translation 1)1.We are good friends;however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2.It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.3.He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.4.She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.5.It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.6.He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.7.He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.8.Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.2)我回去看我外婆的時(shí)候,她非常高興地看到我已長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)健壯的小伙子。我們一起聊天，回憶我小時(shí)候的一些事情。談到一半的時(shí)候，外婆突然嘆了一口氣說(shuō)，“大概以后再也見(jiàn)不到你了?！彼脑捠刮艺痼@得拱起了眉頭，不明白她為什么說(shuō)出這么令人不安的話來(lái)。我們靜靜地坐了一會(huì)兒，外婆的眼里噙滿(mǎn)淚水。她終于告訴我說(shuō)，醫(yī)生診斷出她得了嚴(yán)重的心臟病，已經(jīng)發(fā)作了好幾次，也一直在治療，但情況一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有進(jìn)展。我怪外婆一直把這壞消息瞞著我，并告訴她一定會(huì)有辦法醫(yī)治的，她卻搖頭否認(rèn)。我伸出雙臂抱著外婆，多么希望我們能在一起度過(guò)更多的時(shí)間。Theme-related Writing ?Task One: One afternoon, I was wandering along the main street of our small town with a friend.Suddenly I saw my mother.She was behaving very strangely.She looked around her before going quickly into a shop.When she came out, she had a box in her hand.I was terrified.I knew some of my villagers resorted to theft because they were poor.The thought that my mother could be one of them drove me crazy.I was determined to find out the truth from her.When I questioned her, tears filled her eyes.She told me she was collecting beer cans from some kind shop owners who offered them to her, but would feel embarrassed if she was seen by others.I cried and hugged her and felt sorry that I had misunderstood my own mother.(136 words)Task Two: My parents differ greatly in showing their love for me.While my mother appears more anxious and depressed if anything goes wrong with me, my father tends to be silent and expresses his concern for me mainly through actions rather than words.I still remember the day when I left home for university.When my mother was in tears and kept giving me endless advice, my father remained silent.But when he saw an ice-cream man on the platform, he rushed towards him and got me an ice-cream just before the train started to move.I learned from my mother later that father locked himself up in his room after returning home and cried for the first time in his life.I never expected that my departure would trigger such an emotional response from my father.(134 words)Unit 6 Enhance your language Awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 1)1.Every year before Christmas, we decorate our house with colourful lights.2.Mother scolded John for not taking good care of his younger brother when she went out.3.When I was attacked, I quickly picked up a stick to defend myself.4.Please don't interrupt — wait until I have finished what I have to say.5.The mother embraced her son warmly as soon as he came in.6.Paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder are celebrated in Chinese culture as the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.7.I don't understand why a young and pretty girl like her is always wearing dresses of such a dull colour.8.You have written a very good paper.I only made a few minor changes.9.We supply free textbooks for school children in the countryside.10.They were discussing all the options, but found none of them was entirely satisfactory.11.The mere presence of a policeman made the thief nervous and he turned to run away.12.Richards was obviously disappointed at being left out of the team.2)1.delivered
2.released
3.permission
4.rented
5.miserable 6.exploded
7.pressed 8.motion
9.barely
10.enthusiasm 11.knelt 12.request
13.policy
14.necessities 3)1.go wrong
2.broke down 3.on my way to
4.by himself
5.in time
6.set the stage for
7.set out for
8.make fun of
9.pleaded for
10.in disbelief Increasing your word power 1)1.specialized 2.large 3.eat 4.go 5.sociable 6.wide 2)1.sternly 2.miserably 3.cheerfully
4.carelessly 5.tiny
6.irregular
7.unsatisfactory
8.occupied
9.boring / dull
10.traditional 3)1.slapped
2.present
3.lit
4.whispered
5.slap
6.presented
7.ordered
8.light
9.listed
10.motioned
11.supply 12.order
13.list 14.supply 15.motion 16.wonder 17.whispers 18.wondering 4)1.personality … sensitivity … loyalty
2.frailty
3.complexity
4.Mutuality
5.stupidity
6.regularity
7.reality
8.specialty / speciality Grammar Review Task one Task two 1.It is much colder in winter in Beijing than in Shanghai.It is colder in winter in Shanghai than in Guangzhou.Of all the three cities, Shanghai has the largest population, etc.2.Among the three sports, I like football the best.Surfing also sounds interesting, but it takes a lot more training to be able to do it than the other two sports.3.I know Lu Xun better than the other writers.Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China and he is a modern writer.Shakespeare is famous, but I think his plays are the most difficult to read.4.I think Gone with the Wind is very interesting, but it is the longest movie among the three.The Sound of Music is the lightest among the three and I like it much more than I do The Pianist.5.Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most famous universities in China.They are also among the best universities in the world.As far as I know, Peking University is better known for its arts courses and Tsinghua is better known for its science courses.Cloze(1)supplies
(2)fun
(3)permission
(4)necessities
(5)rundown
(6)decorated
(7)straight
(8)item
(9)overwhelmed
(10)embraced Translation 1)1.Straighten up!Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2.She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.3.The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught.He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.4.They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5.They made the rounds with the wine bottle;each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.6.My TV set broke down;I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7.His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating.After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.8.We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.2)去年圣誕節(jié)除夕，我們的旅途諸多不順。當(dāng)我們住進(jìn)尼斯一家骯臟而昏暗的旅館時(shí)，我們的心中已無(wú)任何圣誕節(jié)的感覺(jué)可言。我們進(jìn)入一家看上去很乏味的飯館吃飯?時(shí)，情況一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)。但是,在這沉悶飯館中度過(guò)的不愉快的夜晚最后卻變成我們所度過(guò)的最好的圣誕前夜，這一切都是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)充滿(mǎn)了圣誕精神的美國(guó)水手。他將我們心中被憤怒和失望壓抑的愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)釋放出來(lái)。他帶給了我們圣誕節(jié)。Theme-related Writing a.I like Christmas because the festive atmosphere created by the occasion is so overwhelming.You can see pretty seasonal decorations everywhere, Christmas lights, flowers, and pictures of Father Christmas with a smiling face.You may even meet a “real” Father Christmas on the street busy handing out candies to kids.The atmosphere does lift everybody's spirits, since joy and excitement seem to be contagious.Everyone around us looks happier and is more patient with each other during the festive season.We send each other Christmas greetings and give Christmas gifts to our friends and relatives.Even friends who have not been in constant touch also “appear” again at this time to send their regards.(113words)b.I do not like Christmas because today's Christmas has been entirely commercialized.Shops try all sorts of tricks to attract customers, by putting up fanciful Christmas decorations, by offering seasonal discounts and even by asking somebody to play Father Christmas to give out gifts.Behind all the smiles and the beautiful decorations, I do not see genuine care or a spirit of giving;I only see one word, which is “profit”.Everybody does Christmas shopping at this time to get Christmas gifts for their family members or friends.As for me, I believe it is more important to show care and concern for my family members and friends all year round than just give them a “once a year” Christmas gift.(121 words)Unit 7 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1)1.The more complaints a person makes, the less happy he or she is.2.Good health is vital for getting the best out of life and achieving your full potential.3.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.4.He likes taking time off from his busy life and coming into contact with nature.5.The doctor says that she is not mentally sound.6.In many parts of the world it is not acceptable and even illegal for people under 18 to smoke.7.His speech made a deep impression on all of us.8.In different stages of our life, we encounter different kinds of problems.9.If you need any assistance , please let me know and I’ll be more than happy to help.10.Some people tend to blame others for what they themselves have done wrong.11.Children’s education is becoming too heavy a burden for many families to bear these days.12.I can’t endure to see/ endure seeing animals suffer like that.13.Davis was one of the most significant musicians of the last century.2)1.facilitate 2.tends 3.hurt
4.ensure 5.blessed
6.trembled
7.curiously 8.failure 9.invention 3)1.by no means
2.take it for granted
3.contribute to
4.at his disposal
5.resort to
6.take into account
7.arise from
8.has given rise to
9.switched off
10.deal with
11.breezed through
12.had gone by 13.To my surprise 14.carried away 15.come into play
16.In my view Increasing Your Word Power 1)1.jumps / jumped 2.respond 3.career 4.required 5.arise 6.assisted 7.affected 8.deserted 9.serious 10.rare 11.scolded 12.significant 13.physiological 2)get back(something lost)
尋回、取回、恢復(fù) become well;regain a former position 康復(fù)；復(fù)元；恢復(fù) 3)ADJECTIVES NOUNS personal
personality technological technology natural
nature national
nation medical
medicine emotional emotion social
society intellectual intellect critical
critic magical
magic occasional occasion hysterical
hysteria/hysteric essential
essence trivial
trivia traditional tradition psychological psychology Now fill in the blanks with an appropriate word chosen from the words given in the brackets.1.technological … technology 2.essence … essential
3.personal … person 4.hysterical … hysteria traditional … tradition Grammar Review Task 1 1.[The main reason — 8.;to the lecture — 9.;the most famous living poet — 6.]
2.[the class — 11.]
3.[a wonderful story — 1.or 3.;The beginning — 8.;the turn — 8.;the century — 9.]
4.[The moon — 5.;the trail — 9.]
5.[the talk — 8.;the situation — 8.]
6.[the table/a table — 8.1.;the hall — 9.]
7.[an English-Chinese dictionary — 3.]
8.[the first book — 7.]
9.[a house — 3.;The house — 4.]
10.[the rich — 10.;the plane — 12.;the poor — 10.;the train — 12.] Task 2
5.1.a.There are many music schools in Beijing and Xiao Ming is studying at one of them.b.There is only one music school in my hometown and Xiao Ming is studying at that school.2.a.Bill met a French student(unknown to the listener)on the train(known to both the listener and the speaker).b.Bill met the French student(known to both the listener and the speaker)on a train(unknown to the listener).3.a.Dogs are in general a better companion than cats.b.This dog(known to both the listener and the speaker)is a better companion than this cat(known to both the listener and the speaker).Alternatively, and rather formally, this may refer to dogs and cats in general, as with 3a above.4.a.John wrote a very interesting composition.b.John wrote the most interesting composition(probably in his class).5.a.The police stopped one car(unknown to the listener)at the corner.b.The police stopped the car(known to both the listener and the speaker)at the corner.6.a.Has he ever been hospitalised? b.Has he ever been in this hospital for treatment or, more generally, been on its premises(建筑物)?
7.a.Zhang Dawei, the contemporary Chinese novelist(known to the listener and well-known), has also written a number of popular songs.b.Zhang Dawei, a contemporary Chinese novelist(unknown to the audience), has also written a number of popular songs.8.a.Wang Kewei became a college student with the highest total score in her province.b.Wang Kewei entered the college premises(建筑物)to ask about courses.Task 3 1.the d 2.a f 3.the e 4.the b 5.the c 6.a a 7.a j 8.the g 9.the h 10.an i Cloze(1)
vital(2)
blessed(3)
technological(4)
facilitate(5)
factors(6)
tend(7)
rate(8)
uncommon(9)
unconsciously(10)ensure(11)burden(12)Concentration(13)range(14)switch Translation 1)1.Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.2.This new medicine/drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.3.His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.4.To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.5.It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.6.To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.2)回應(yīng)式聆聽(tīng)的關(guān)鍵是要能夠不加論斷地聆聽(tīng)，即為理解而聽(tīng)，而不是為達(dá)成一致而聽(tīng)。我們?nèi)绾慰梢猿蔀楦鼘?zhuān)心及回應(yīng)式的聽(tīng)眾呢？過(guò)程是這樣的。坐在說(shuō)話人的對(duì)?面，身體放松，注意力集中。讓說(shuō)話人開(kāi)始講述他正經(jīng)歷或想要分享的情感或具體的想法。對(duì)言語(yǔ)或非言語(yǔ)的信息都要注意。當(dāng)說(shuō)話人說(shuō)完四、五句話的時(shí)候，打斷說(shuō)話?人，說(shuō)，“讓我看看我有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)明白你的話?！比缓?，用你自己的話重復(fù)你剛才所聽(tīng)到的信息或感受的情感：“你剛才說(shuō)??”，“你的感覺(jué)是??”，“我說(shuō)得對(duì)嗎？”如果說(shuō)話人說(shuō)不對(duì)，則要求說(shuō)話人澄清一下他沒(méi)聽(tīng)明白或聽(tīng)錯(cuò)的部分。當(dāng)你們兩個(gè)都明白后，說(shuō)話人就可以繼續(xù)說(shuō)下面幾句話，回應(yīng)的過(guò)程又重新開(kāi)始。記?。赫f(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人的目的都是為了理解，而不是達(dá)成一致。Theme-related Writing a.One of my teachers in my high school was an Australian teacher.Always smartly dressed with a shirt and tie, he was a very kind person and would go all the way to help others.Once I needed a book to study which was not available in China, so I asked him for help.He bought it in Australia and sent it to me immediately.I also learned another incident which I can never forget.One year, he came back to China on a business trip and was asked by many Chinese parents to take some luggage to their children studying in Australia.The luggage he was asked to take was so heavy that he got fined 20,000 Hong Kong dollars at the airport.From this Australian teacher, I have come to realize what selfless love is all about.(141words)b.I think I am an easy-going person and get along with my fellow students really well.I get along particularly well with my roommates, who share the same dormitory with me.We often play poker together and laugh and joke together.Once in a while we need to clean up our dormitory in order to win the award for the cleanest dormitory in the whole grade.Whenever we need to do that, we really work as a team and help one another in doing the best job we can.Though we still haven’t won such an award yet, the kind of collaboration between us during the big cleaning activity really helps to strengthen our existing strong friendship.I am sure I will cherish my relationship with my fellow students and especially with my roommates in the years to come.(139 words)c.I live in a big family of three children, with one elder brother and one younger sister.I get along well with them all and in particular with my elder brother.During our childhood years, my brother and I needed to do a lot of household chores together, looking after the cattle on the hill and collecting firewood in bushy mountains far away from home.Though only four years older than me, he would always try to protect me and help me when I was unable to cope with my part of the work.Sometimes we also fought with each other.But every time I cried after the fighting, my parents would scold him or even give him a good beating, for which I would laugh silently and secretly.Of course, we never fight with each other any more.(139 words)
第三篇：大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后翻譯答案
1.自從有了移動(dòng)電話朋友寫(xiě)信了。He has no longer been writing to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2.盡管很忙..領(lǐng)域的最新動(dòng)態(tài)。Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to find out about / learn about the latest developments in this field.3.李教授在畢業(yè)典在我的記憶中。Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement.His words werestrongly impressed upon my memory.4.講到期末考試..滿(mǎn)臉都是自信。Talking about the final exams the students were not nervous at all.There was full confidence on every one’s face.5.在30分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)..是小菜一碟。To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.1.他的生活經(jīng)歷..著一個(gè)重要角色。His life experiences have always been playing a big role in his academic career.2.那家餐廳..了營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間。The restaurant has recently extended its opening / business hours.3.我剛剛讀完..的有趣的書(shū)。I’ve just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.4.隨著電子郵件..的極大關(guān)注。With the wide use of email, the issue of spam / junk email has drawn much concern.5.傳統(tǒng)教育比起網(wǎng)絡(luò)..有著更多的限制。In traditional / conventional education there are more limitations in communication and interaction between teachers and students than there are in online education.1.這鋼琴有些.無(wú)法說(shuō)清楚。Something is wrong with the piano, but I can’t put my finger on what it is.2.這條褲子.夾克不相配。Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t match my jacket, either.3.不論理由.流行音樂(lè)。I love pop music, for whatever reasons.4.他對(duì)外國(guó)文化懷.尋找有用的信息。He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.5.在是否要?jiǎng)?chuàng).見(jiàn)很不一致。Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.1.我已經(jīng)把我的.未收到回復(fù)。I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet.2.當(dāng)別人遇到0.地提供幫助。John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble 3.我得承認(rèn)我很0到簽證不容易。I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa.4.他到倫敦0找到一份工作。It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in an international bank.5.湯姆完成0回到美國(guó)的家。After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.1.這些觀眾一定是0予高度評(píng)價(jià)的。The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.2.盡管她遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)0的深切關(guān)懷。Somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern though she was far away from home.3.這個(gè)接線員0花兩個(gè)小時(shí)左右。The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.4.他感激她的0這意味著許多。He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.5.她終于來(lái)0開(kāi)始撥打巴黎。She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris1.我不知道事情會(huì)變成這樣。Little did I know that things would turn out like that.2.他并不想買(mǎi)車(chē)0他買(mǎi)了一輛。He wasn’t keen on buying a car, but I talked him into it.3.成為2008 年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿隊(duì)伍中的一員將會(huì)是我一生中難得的經(jīng)歷。Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games would be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me.4.吸煙是導(dǎo)致肺癌的主要因素。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer.5.這兩所大學(xué)0舉行藝術(shù)表演The two universities will unite to stage an art show next month.1.這次貿(mào)易談判0特別大的好處。The trade negotiation is a big success, so it can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.2.我們班的0生會(huì)組織的活動(dòng)。My classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.3.對(duì)一個(gè)沒(méi)有受0最理想的工作之一。It’s one of the most desirable jobs available to a person without higher education.4.從事科研0有效學(xué)習(xí)的能力。Undergraduate research can spur students’ independent thinking and effective learning.5.學(xué)費(fèi)每年0很重的負(fù)擔(dān)。The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken backgrounds..1.羅伯特·彭斯0比作玫瑰花。In his poem, Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose.2.無(wú)論你多忙0加同學(xué)聚會(huì)。No matter how busy you are, you should try to make it back to the class reunion.3.離婚后她需0她安慰的人。After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on.4.畢業(yè)20年0以前的同學(xué)了。He graduated 20 years ago, so he could barely recognize his former classmates.5.什么都無(wú)法之間的友誼。Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends
第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后翻譯
Unit 1
1.這個(gè)嬰兒還不會(huì)爬，更不要說(shuō)走了。
The baby can't even crawl yet,let alone walk!
2.威爾聲稱(chēng)謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他正在與一群朋友吃飯，但是我認(rèn)為他在說(shuō)謊。Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder , but in my opinion he told a lie.3.一定程度上閱讀速度與閱讀技巧密切相關(guān)；有了閱讀技巧，你就可以更好地應(yīng)對(duì)課外閱讀了。
To a certain extent the speed of reading is colsely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you cam cope with outside calss reading better.4.根據(jù)規(guī)則他倆都可以參加比賽。
Acccording to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5.有些人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為日語(yǔ)中的沒(méi)一個(gè)詞在漢語(yǔ)中都有對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)。
Some peopleassume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6.我們已將所有的相關(guān)信息告知了警方。
We have passed all rlevant information on to the police.7.關(guān)于那件事你問(wèn)我再多的問(wèn)題也沒(méi)用，因?yàn)槲沂遣粫?huì)回答你的。
There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won'tanswer.8.事先沒(méi)有仔細(xì)閱讀合同就簽了名是吉姆的錯(cuò)誤。
It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9.他們拒絕向我們提供所需要的全部信息。
They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10.這起事故與三年前發(fā)生的一起事故極為相似。
This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11.這部影片是根據(jù)莎士比亞的戲劇改編的。
The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12.如果你的英語(yǔ)和電腦技術(shù)都能掌握好，那么你在謀職時(shí)就一定比別人更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.Unit 2
1.很多老師不贊同這種做法。
Many teachers frowned on this practice.2.當(dāng)我想從草地上傳過(guò)去的時(shí)候，有位老人在旁邊怒視我。
An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the law.3.當(dāng)我提到我的父親時(shí)，她的臉上露出了認(rèn)出我的笑容。
When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4.我的大孩子比較聽(tīng)話，而小的那個(gè)非常倔。
我現(xiàn)在還?；叵肫鹦〉暮⒆釉谥袑W(xué)畢業(yè)后是如何執(zhí)意要出國(guó)讀書(shū)的。
My first born was quite obedint ,whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still reacll now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5.當(dāng)海嘯襲來(lái)時(shí)，許多東南亞國(guó)家遭受了巨大的損失。
Coutries in South East Asia sustained gerat losses when the tsunami struch the area.6.每當(dāng)做母親的拿弟弟跟哥哥作比較，弟弟就要抗議。
Ever time the mother treis to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger on will protest.7.當(dāng)他初到這個(gè)新學(xué)校的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與其他同學(xué)格格不入。
He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8.她臉上氣急敗壞的表情實(shí)在把我嚇壞了。我再也不敢說(shuō)個(gè)不字。
The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9.怪不得你最后闖出禍來(lái)，原來(lái)你從來(lái)不聽(tīng)你父母的管教。
No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents' advice.10.他花了整整兩年的時(shí)間才慢慢適應(yīng)了這個(gè)新環(huán)境。
It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.Unit 3
1.威廉非常喜歡那女孩子，所以他盡力討好她，并且很有信心可以贏得她的心。William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to imperss her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2.他有創(chuàng)造性，對(duì)未來(lái)也有很好的判斷力，可就是喜歡秘而不宣。
He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3.他們來(lái)自一個(gè)貧窮的小山村，那里的人們遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代文明。
They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civillization.4.我們要努力工作，爭(zhēng)取達(dá)到我們所訂下的目標(biāo)。
We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5.我們應(yīng)該滿(mǎn)足于我們所擁有的一切，不該對(duì)周?chē)氖虑檫^(guò)分吹毛求疵。
We should learn to becontent with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6.他們經(jīng)常代表學(xué)校參加辯論賽；今晚我們將聚會(huì)慶祝他們的成功。
They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7.通過(guò)讀書(shū)，他不僅開(kāi)闊了視野，而且學(xué)會(huì)了不但完善自己的人格。
Through reading, not only has he expanded hie horizon, he has also learned to keeping improving his character.8.為把那個(gè)女孩從火中救出，兩名警察犧牲了他們的生命。
Two policemen sacrificed lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9.穩(wěn)定的、無(wú)沖突的夫妻關(guān)系對(duì)家庭中的孩子有好處。
A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benfits the
children in the family.Unit 4
1.我們一知道成績(jī)就互相聯(lián)系吧！
Let's get in touch as soon as we know the results of the text/exam.2.那音樂(lè)激起他強(qiáng)烈的思鄉(xiāng)之情。
The music aroused an intense feeling of homesikeness in him.3.你已經(jīng)工作了一上午了，該休息一下了。
You've been working all morningin other words, you failed.9.她病得很厲害，必須停止工作。
She was so ill that she had to leave off work.10.現(xiàn)在沒(méi)辦法知道結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣，案子的決定權(quán)在法官手里，我們所能做的就是等待。
There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait.Unit 5
1.我們是好朋友，可他居然將這么大的一件事瞞著我，實(shí)在令我吃驚。
We are good friends;however, he kept such an important matter from me ,which took me by surprise.2.考試得不了一百分不要緊。重要的是別失去自信心。
It doesn't matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.3.昨天晚上他和我聊天，并安慰我說(shuō)，這種病并不難治，還沒(méi)人死于這種病。He chatted with me last night and reassured methat the disease was not hard to cure and that nobady had ever died of it.4.她決心用鋼鐵般的意志來(lái)克服生活中的種種障礙。
She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.5.是事實(shí)他早就收到我的錢(qián)了，卻有意不給我回條確認(rèn)。這實(shí)在讓我氣壞了。
It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not aknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.6.他是個(gè)害羞和沉靜的男孩，在走上講臺(tái)敘述自己的經(jīng)歷之前，他悄悄地坐在禮堂的一角集思冥想。
He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.7.他當(dāng)場(chǎng)承認(rèn)他要出國(guó)留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗嘈艊?guó)外的教育會(huì)給他將來(lái)的研究國(guó)祚打開(kāi)大門(mén)。
He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.8.看到自己一個(gè)美麗的姑娘，瑪麗的叔叔的臉上滿(mǎn)是笑容。
Mary's uncle's face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.Unit 6
1.直起身來(lái)，腳要跟上音樂(lè)拍子。
Straighten up！You feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2.她將一張紙條悄悄塞在了他的手中。他看了以后很不高興，以為她在取笑他。She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.3.小偷被抓住時(shí)，求我們饒恕他。他說(shuō)他頭食物是因?yàn)樗膵寢尶祓I死了，家里幾乎一點(diǎn)吃的都沒(méi)有了。
The thief pleaded for out mercy when he was caught.He said he had stolen the food beacuse his mother wa staving todeath and there was barely and food left in the house.4.既然他們要求更多的電力供應(yīng)，我們應(yīng)該滿(mǎn)足他們的要求，減輕他們的壓力。They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5.他們將酒瓶傳了一圈，每人喝了一口后，就向森林深處走去。
They made the rounds with wine bottle;each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.6.我的電視上訂購(gòu)了一臺(tái)新的。網(wǎng)上商店會(huì)派人送貨上門(mén)。
My TV set broke down;I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7.他的話令所有人不快，大家都停止了吃飯。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，大家繼續(xù)吃飯，但每個(gè)人都看上去心事重重。
His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating.After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.8.像他這么一個(gè)溫文爾雅的人居然如此粗魯?shù)卮驍辔覀?。我們都無(wú)法置信地看著他。
We stared at him in dis belief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.Unit 7
1.我們剛開(kāi)始一個(gè)新工作，肯定會(huì)有很多東西不熟悉。
Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.2.這種新藥已經(jīng)成功地用在動(dòng)物身上，但這并不意味著它將在人類(lèi)身上也適用。This new medicine/drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn't mean that it can be applied to humans.3.他這次演講比賽沒(méi)能得第一名主要是因?yàn)樗狈π判摹?/p>
His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.4.對(duì)于一般人來(lái)說(shuō)，憂(yōu)郁癥很容易跟壓力混淆，因?yàn)閼n(yōu)郁癥也可是是某些壓力的反應(yīng)。
To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.5.世界糧食的生產(chǎn)將越來(lái)越難跟上世界人口的日益增長(zhǎng)。
It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food productiong to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world' population.6.要成功地得到一份工作，需要很多因素在一起發(fā)揮左右腦更，這些因素包括你的技能、文憑和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
To successfully get a job , a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.Unit 8
1.法官要求記者不要公開(kāi)受害人的姓名。
The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2.老師費(fèi)盡苦心務(wù)使我們?nèi)祭斫馑f(shuō)的話。
The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3.最近學(xué)校在學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。
Recently the school conducred a survey among those students who have attained academic exellence.4.他說(shuō)他要接受這份工作，我們要求他寫(xiě)封信證實(shí)。
He said he would accept the job , so we asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5.喬治學(xué)習(xí)很努力，他要盡量利用學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。
George studies very hard.He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6.我們不能去。第一，天太冷。另外，我們正忙著。
We can't go.To begin wich, it's too cold.Besides, we're busy.7.該是有人公開(kāi)講清楚這些基本事實(shí)的時(shí)候了。
It's about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts.8.不要說(shuō)做這事沒(méi)用，長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看會(huì)有好結(jié)果的。
Don't say it is profitless to do this.The effort will pay off in the long run.
第五篇：大一英語(yǔ)課后翻譯答案
1、史密斯太太對(duì)我抱怨說(shuō)，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法溝通
Mrs.Smith complained to me that she always found and he daughter can't communicate
2、我堅(jiān)信，閱讀簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)的英文小說(shuō)是擴(kuò)大我們?cè)~匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法
I firmly believe that, reading the English novel is expanding w we vocabulary is a kind of relaxed and happy method
3、我認(rèn)為我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境不受污染的方面還做得不夠
I think we have to protect the environment from pollution is not doing enough
4、除了每周寫(xiě)作文外，我們的英語(yǔ)老師還給我們布置了八本書(shū)在暑假里閱讀
In addition to write a composition every week outside, our English teacher back to us to arrange the eight books over the summer reading
5、我們從可靠的信息來(lái)源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人將要教我們英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
We learn from reliable sources next semester a native speaker is going to teach us English spoken English
6、經(jīng)?？从⒄Z(yǔ)電影不僅會(huì)提高你的聽(tīng)力，而且還會(huì)幫助你培養(yǎng)說(shuō)的技能
Often watch English movies will not only improve your listening, but will also help you develop speaking skills
7、如果你們對(duì)這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨便問(wèn)我。我將更詳細(xì)的進(jìn)行講解。
If you have these learning strategies have what problem, please ask me.I will be more detailed in the lecture.8、那個(gè)加拿大女孩善于抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練的掌握了漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的原因。
The girl is good at Canada grab every chance to speak Chinese.That is why she is less than three years of mastering the spoken Chinese reasons.1、幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we send him to there.2、勝利登上喬治島后，船長(zhǎng)向指揮部發(fā)了一份無(wú)線電報(bào)。
After succeeding in landing on George island, the captain to battalion sent a radio message.3、他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過(guò)這一次他將用另一種方法來(lái)做。
He is determined to continue his experiment, but this time he will do that in another way.4、她在讀這部小說(shuō)時(shí)，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過(guò)的那五年。
She is reading the novel, she couldn't help thinking of had spent in the countryside that five years.5、瑪麗覺(jué)得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。
Mary felt single depend on own strength is difficult to carry out her plan.6、我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功的做到了這一點(diǎn)。
We think he can't get over that distance in one quarter, but he was successful doing it.7、甚至在他的醫(yī)生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環(huán)球航行的宿愿。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer after, chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing around the world.8、我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠裝置時(shí)，馬克走來(lái)拖著我出去看畫(huà)展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats, mark came and dragged me out to see the exhibition.1、那個(gè)名演員似乎很樂(lè)意在劇中扮演一個(gè)次要角色。
The actor seemed content to take a minor part in the play.2、國(guó)慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把教室徹底打掃一下吧。
National Day is round the corner.Let's give the classroom a thorough clean it.3、她非常勉強(qiáng)地同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她做手術(shù)。
She is very reluctant to agree that a young doctor to operate on her.4、他已經(jīng)安排好讓我們明天去游覽長(zhǎng)城，我相信我們?cè)谀且欢ㄍ娴煤荛_(kāi)心。
He has arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.I believe that we must have had a good time.5、老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he with trembling fingers tore it into pieces.6、老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诘?8屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, because he is in the 28 th Olympic Games won two gold MEDALS and one bronze medal.7、即使他的祖母不能來(lái)參加他的生日宴會(huì)，她也會(huì)寄給他一件可愛(ài)的禮物。對(duì)這一點(diǎn)湯姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present.Tom was sure of that.8、昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買(mǎi)了一盒巧克力。而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。
Yesterday is Mary twentieth birthday.Her father sent her a pair of boots, her mother as she bought a box of chocolate.And her boyfriend is to bring her a bunch of red roses.9、接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't care.10、眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過(guò)多而引起的。
As is known to all, lung cancer at least in part by smoking too much and cause.11、我祖父母說(shuō)，發(fā)明電視的那個(gè)人曾住在他們那個(gè)地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lives in their that location.12、我提議咱們會(huì)后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請(qǐng)他參加我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lives in their that location.I propose that we go to the office right after the meeting for professor Smith and invite him to our English evening party.13、她因?yàn)槟遣￠_(kāi)過(guò)兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來(lái)。
She for the disease open two knives, the body is very weak, could barely stand up.14、教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的一代，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以致沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。
Educators think that the generation growing up with television, in front of the TV spent too much time, so that there is not enough time to study.15、我真希望你能拿出一個(gè)比這個(gè)更好的解決辦法來(lái)。
I really hope you can take out a better solution than this.16、乍一看，這幅畫(huà)并不好，但經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確是一幅杰作。
At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.17、簡(jiǎn)從書(shū)架上拿了一本雜志，開(kāi)始東一頁(yè)西一頁(yè)地隨便翻閱。
Jane from the shelf a magazine and began to east a page of west a page of idly turning over.18、我隨信附上這篇故事的幾張插圖。
I enclosed the illustrations of this story.19、那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墻。
That old building there was a tall wall around.20、格林大夫忙著研制一種治艾滋病的藥物，但從下月起他就能安排時(shí)間在星期一上午看二十個(gè)左右的病人了。
Doctor green busy developing a cure for AIDS, but from next month he can arrange time on Monday morning and see around 20 patients.21、他講了個(gè)故事來(lái)說(shuō)明為什么在詳細(xì)查看其條款之前絕不要再任何合同上簽字。
He told a story to illustrate why in detailed the terms to check before never any signature.22、他們老是對(duì)她說(shuō)她有數(shù)學(xué)天才，她感到很不好意思。
They always said to her that she has a mathematical genius, she feel very embarrassed.23、天知道我們那個(gè)傻小子什么時(shí)候能中學(xué)畢業(yè)。
God knows that when we silly boy can graduated from high school.24、亨利的最近一部小說(shuō)和他女兒的第一本書(shū)都于三個(gè)月前出版，令他驚訝的是，后者已經(jīng)售出一百度萬(wàn)冊(cè)。
Henry's last novel and his daughter are in the first book published three months ago, to his surprise, the latter has sold copies.1、You can receive better grades if you want to.Yes,even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.你可以得到更好的成績(jī),如果你想去的地方。是的,即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以負(fù)擔(dān)的情況下成為優(yōu)等生。
2、Of course,studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.It’s important to set aside time for relaxation ,hobbies,and entertainment as well.當(dāng)然,學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占據(jù)所有的空閑時(shí)間的時(shí)間表。它是很重要的,留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行休息,愛(ài)好和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。
3、Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.略讀幫助你加倍閱讀的速度,也增進(jìn)你的理解。
4、If you review your notes and textbook regularly ,the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.如果你定期復(fù)習(xí)筆記和課本,材料會(huì)變得更有意義,你的記憶也會(huì)保持得更長(zhǎng)久。
5、Improving your study habits will improve your grades.改進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣將提高你的成績(jī)。
1、A challenge and something of an adventure are welcome whether you are 20 or 58,and preparing to swim the Channel is far better than working in a supermarket,especially when you have a choice.一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),一項(xiàng)冒險(xiǎn)是受歡迎的是否有20或58,準(zhǔn)備橫渡英吉利海峽,遠(yuǎn)比在一家超市工作,尤其是當(dāng)你有一個(gè)選擇。
2、It is this challenge that attracts about 100 swimmers a year,who are willing to spend time,effort and money trying it.正是這種挑戰(zhàn),每年吸引了100運(yùn)動(dòng)員,他們?cè)敢饣〞r(shí)間、精力和金錢(qián)試一下。
3、Once I set up a goal,I won’t give it up easily.一旦我設(shè)立了一個(gè)目標(biāo),我就不會(huì)放棄它很容易。
4、She was having a tough time with the rough and cold water,when her trainer shouted to her from the boat that he thought she should give up and get out of the water.她有一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期,粗糙的冷水,當(dāng)她的教練在船上朝她喊道,他認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該放棄并離開(kāi)水面。
1、Also,while all people have the same emotions,the causes of these emotions are different.同時(shí),所有人都有相同的感受,這些情緒的原因是不同的。
2、The sixty-first birthday has a special name because when people reach this time in life,the attitudes of their family and their community change toward them.有一種特殊的誕辰六十一周年的名字,因?yàn)楫?dāng)人們到達(dá)這一次是在生活的態(tài)度改變他們的家庭和社區(qū)向他們靠近。
3、If they are not healthy and strong enough to live alone,they live in special homes for old people.如果他們是不健康的,足夠牢固,一個(gè)人住,他們住在特殊的家庭為老年人設(shè)計(jì)的。
4、There are young people and there are old people in Korea and North America , but it may be better to be young in North America and old in Korea.有年輕人和有老人們?cè)陧n國(guó)和北美,但它也許最好是年輕人在北美和老在韓國(guó)。
5、She said she was never going back to school and that life without a television wasn’t worth living.她說(shuō)她再也不回學(xué)校,生活中沒(méi)有一個(gè)電視不值得活下去。
6、What is good, I suppose ,is that many people are concerned about TV’s influence and that we have the power to change what we don’t like.什么是好的,我想,這是很多人都擔(dān)心電視的影響力,而我們也有能力改變我們所不喜歡的。
7、Electricity , they think, would make things too easy and spoil their way of life.電,他們的想法,會(huì)讓我們太容易搶奪他們的生活方式。
8、Maybe they would be more interested in staying home and watching television.也許他們會(huì)更感興趣呆在家里看電視。
1、You soon become engrossed in some book or other , and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment--without buying a book , of course.你很快就會(huì)專(zhuān)注于一些書(shū)或者其他,而且通常只有很久以后,你就會(huì)意識(shí)到你已經(jīng)花了太多的時(shí)間,必須趕快保留一些忘記約會(huì)——而不買(mǎi)一本書(shū),當(dāng)然。
2、This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think , the main attraction of a bookshop.這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)逃避日常生活的現(xiàn)實(shí),我想,主要景點(diǎn)的一家書(shū)店。
3、In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Then , and only then , are his services necessary.在一個(gè)書(shū)店助手應(yīng)該留在背景直到你已經(jīng)完成的瀏覽。那時(shí),只有到那時(shí),他的服務(wù)是必要的。
4、You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on , say , ancient coin and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass—rubbing--something which had only vaguely interested you up till then.你要小心不要被吸引的各種各樣的書(shū)在一家書(shū)店。它是非常容易進(jìn)入商店尋找一本,說(shuō),古代錢(qián)幣和出來(lái)攜帶一份最新的暢銷(xiāo)小說(shuō),或許一本關(guān)于------銅摩擦感興趣的東西,只有模糊你、直到即可。
5、One day, however , he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the shop beckoning to him.Expecting to be told off ,he went towards him.To his surprise , the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner.有一天,不過(guò),他沮喪地發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)不見(jiàn)老地方,正要離開(kāi),這時(shí)他注意到商店向他。要告訴了,他走向他。令他吃驚的是,業(yè)主指出這本書(shū),這是隱藏在一個(gè)角落里。
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