第一篇：作文中的短語

1.nomatter what fields students major in 無論學生是什么專業(yè)

2.educational philosophy 教學理念 3.cater to 迎合

4.job hunting 找工作

5.take…..for instance 舉例 6.set aside 放棄 7.fall short of 缺乏

8.proper motivation 前進的動力

9.it will be a breeze to take

classes上。。課跟玩兒一樣 10.mandatory policy 強制政策 11.passionate about 對感興趣 12.enjoyable 13.a huge drain on 巨大的在。。14.on short notice 在短時間內(nèi)

15.cut back on spending to save money 16.Extracurricular activities are the kind of experience that could have formative impacts on children.課外活動是可以對孩子起塑造性影響的經(jīng)歷 17.I think this is a smart move.我認為這是一個明智的舉措 18.burn out 筋疲力盡

19.be deprived of the right to 20.but let’s face it但讓我們說實話

21.it opens up doors to limitless possibilities for 為打開了無數(shù)的機遇之窗 22.be supposed to＝should be 應(yīng)該 23.on their own＝ by themselves 24.那是一場噩夢 It’s a nightmare.25.Stress out 26.Parent =folks 27.在學校表現(xiàn)不好 have a hard time copying with school 28.be fascinated by＝be interested in 29.one－of－a－kind of hobby 獨特的興趣愛好 30.when it comes 當?shù)?。。時候

31.opinions vary from person to person觀點因人而異 32.case by case 33.k－12 指的是幼兒園，小學，初中，高中 34.harm than good 弊大于利

35.comprehend how the world works 了解世界的構(gòu)造 36.rest can be vital to recovery 休息對恢復很重要 37.fatigue 疲勞

38.take a toll on 重要的 39.benefit 40.－to a large extent 在很大的程度 41.別總用of course 用 sure 42.in full swing 最好的時候 43.formative 塑造

44.learning is a breeze for them學習對他們來說很容易 45.lawn 草坪 46.set……on fire 47.let alone offers any benefits 48.but as you can imagine但是你是知道的 49.fall short of 疏忽 50.compassion同情心 51.but the thing is實際上 52.to last long 太長時間 53.doing laundry 洗衣服

54.as……saying goes 正如…..所說 55.protective instinct 保護本能 56.trace back causes 追究原因 57.stuff＝idea 58.rebellious 反叛 59.overstep 干預 60.upset＝unhappy 61.stand on their own feet自力更生 62.think could be totally the opposite

63.let’s look at…..to begin with讓我們首先看

64.the money saved can be used toward other areas of early child development 剩下的錢可以用在孩子的成長方面 65.day in and day out 整天 66.private tutors 私人教練

67.ready them for the road ahead 為。。將來的道路做準備

68.young children gain skills and perspectives better and quicker than a sponge can soak up water 69.collaborating with 互相幫助

70.Need／require／demand／are asked／perform the duty需求 71.Siblings 72.Family lend a helping hand with no strings attached 家人會無條件伸出援手

73.consider living skills 先提到生存技能

74.the ropes of how things work 周圍事物的道理 75.mow the lawn 除草 76.change a tire 換輪胎 77.daily grind 日?，嵤?78.as it turns out 后來證明 79.fend for oneself 照顧自己

80.the same goes for import values 重要的品格養(yǎng)成也是如此 81.tight－fisted 經(jīng)濟拮據(jù) 82.save for a rainy day 未雨綢繆 83.rub off 潛移默化

84.set an example 以身作則

85.spot burning mid－night oil to work on papers 熬夜寫論文 86.practice what they preach 言傳身教

87.fall victim to low self－esteem 自信心不定 88.younger generation＝child 89.courtesy 禮節(jié)

90.more often than not 而且 91.with a strong rapport 交往

92.fostering good manner 培養(yǎng)禮貌禮儀方面 93.instill with教會 94.hack 方法

95.decent paycheck 體面的薪水 96.enhance 擴大 97.motivation 98.papers to be graded 改作業(yè) 99.evidence－citing 旁征博引 100.take pride in 以。。為驕傲 101.pass on 傳授

102.juvenile delinquent get back on track 問題少年重歸正軌 103.make light of 輕視 104.introvert 內(nèi)向的

105.produce a more educated and competent workforce人才輩出 106.all walks of life 各行各業(yè) 107.elites 精英 108.incentive 激勵 109.thrilled to 開心 110.set on 開始 111.previously 以前 112.mentor 指導師 113.self－esteem 自信

114.stability counts 職場穩(wěn)定性 115.material gain 物質(zhì)財富

116.learn about the essence of diligence and frugality 了解勤奮和勤儉的重要性

117.I once heard about a story that can be a good case in point 118.Won a good reputation of 得到了好名聲 119.Stamina to 精力 120.Tenured 終身

121.Bread－winner for all these years 養(yǎng)家 122.Economic recession 經(jīng)濟衰退

第二篇：作文短語

作文短語

Widely accepted 被廣泛接受的 Set aside 留出

Common phenomenon 常見現(xiàn)象 Concentrate on 專注于 Participate in 參加

Comprehensive abilities 綜合能力 Physical fitness 身體健康 Regardless of 不管 Bear in mind 牢記

Vanity and superficiality 虛榮和膚淺 Be concerned about 擔憂 Feel inferior 感到自卑

Environment maintenance 環(huán)境維護 Have influence on 對....有影響

An indispensable part 不可或缺的一部分 Advocate 提倡

Enormously 極大地 Thrifty 節(jié)約的

Perseverance 毅力 All-round 全面的 Self-reliant 自立的 Strive for 奮斗，爭取 Practical ability 實際能力 Reveal 顯現(xiàn)

To some extent 在某種程度上 Strong suit 長處

Recharge oneself 自我充電，不斷學習Job hunting 求職 Incompetent 無能的

第三篇：圣經(jīng)、希臘神話中的短語

Bible-related phrases

1.AT THE ELEVENTH HOUR 在最后一刻

Do something at the eleventh hour, and you do it at the very last minute.It’s possible that this phrase might have appeared in the language without any Biblical intervention, but the OED nevertheless credits it to the Parable of the Labourers in the Gospel of St Matthew(20:1-16), which metaphorically advises that no matter what time you start work the reward will always be the same.2.AT YOUR WIT’S END 束手無策；無計可施

The earliest reference to being at your wit’s end in English dates back to the late 14th century.The phrase comes from Psalm 107, in which “they that go down to the sea in ships,” namely sailors and seafarers, are described as being thrown around by a storm at sea so that, “they reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wit’s end”(107: 23-27).3.THE BLIND LEADING THE BLIND 問道于盲，外行引導外行

The Roman poet Horace used his own version of the blind leading the blind in the 1st century BC, suggesting that it was already a fairly well known saying by the time it appeared in the New Testament: “Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind.And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch”(Matthew 15:14).Nevertheless, its inclusion in early editions of the Bible no doubt popularized its use in everyday language—and even inspired a famous painting by Pieter Brueghel literally interpreting the original quote.4.BY THE SKIN OF YOUR TEETH 險些錯過

The Old Testament Book of Job records how Job is put through a series of trials, but eventually escapes “with the skin of my teeth”(19:20).Although precisely what Job meant these words to mean is debatable(and not helped by the fact that teeth don’t have skin), the usual interpretation is the one we use today—namely, that he escaped only by the narrowest of margins.5.TO CAST PEARLS BEFORE SWINE 白費好意；對牛彈琴

Meaning “to offer something of value to someone unable to appreciate it,” to cast pearls before swine comes from the New Testament: “Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet”(Matthew, 7:6).6.EAT, DRINK AND BE MERRY 人生短暫，及時行樂；今朝有酒今朝醉

This popular sentiment is outlined several times in the Bible(Luke 12:19, 1 Corinthians 15:32), but appears first in the Book of Ecclesiastes: “man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry”(8:15).7.TO FALL BY THE WAYSIDE 半途而廢

If something falls by the wayside(i.e.by the side of the road), then it fails to be seen through to completion or is side-lined in favor of some other project or endeavor.The earliest use of this phrase in English comes from William Tyndale’s translation of the Bible in 1526, and in particular his version of the Parable of the Sower, who “went out to sow his seeds, and as he sowed, some fell by the way side;and it was trodden down, and the fowls of the air devoured it”(Luke 8:5).8.FEET OF CLAY 致命的弱點

Feet of clay has been used in English since the 19th century to refer to a fundamental weakness that has the potential to lead to the downfall of something(or someone)otherwise great and powerful.It comes from the Book of Daniel(2:31-45), in which the prophet Daniel interprets a dream that the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar has had of an enormous, imposing statue.“This image’s head was of fine gold,” Daniel writes, “his breast and his arms of silver, his belly and his thighs of brass, his legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay.” As the dream continues, suddenly a huge stone strikes the clay feet of the statue, causing it to collapse and break up into pieces.Daniel interprets the golden head of the statue as representing Nebuchadnezzar’s kingdom, while the silver torso represents an inferior kingdom that will follow his.The brass stomach and thighs represent a third and even more inferior kingdom that will follow that, and a fourth and final kingdom, partly strong like iron but partly weak like clay, is represented by its legs and feet.And it is this weakness, Daniel predicts, that will lead to the downfall of the entire structure.9.A FLY IN THE OINTMENT 美中不足之處

“Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour,” advises the Book of Ecclesiastes(10:1).The modern wording, a fly in the ointment, first appeared in the language in the early 1700s.10.HE THAT TOUCHETH PITCH近朱者赤,近墨者黑

The old adage that he that touches pitch shall be defiled advises that anyone who has even the slightest contact with someone who’s up to no good cannot avoid becoming corrupted themselves.The line comes from Ecclesiasticus, a book in the Biblical Apocrypha written in the 2nd century BC that warns that, “He that toucheth pitch shall be defiled therewith, and he that hath fellowship with a proud man shall be like unto him”(13:1).11.THE LAND OF MILK AND HONEY 肥沃而豐裕的土地；魚米之鄉(xiāng)

In Exodus(3:1-22), Moses is told by the vision of the burning bush to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and into Canaan, “a land flowing with milk and honey.” The phrase has since come to be widely used of any location promising great prosperity, respite, and comfort.12.THE LAND OF NOD 夢鄉(xiāng)

Another famous Biblical land is the Land of Nod, lying “east of Eden” according to the Book of Genesis, to which Cain is exiled after he murders his brother, Abel(4:16).As a metaphor for falling asleep however, the Land of Nod was first used by Jonathan Swift in 1738 and is probably nothing more than a pun on a drooping or “nodding” head.13.A LEOPARD CANNOT CHANGE ITS SPOTS 江山易改，本性難移

Implying that you cannot alter who you are innately meant to be, the old saying that a leopard cannot change its spots is a rewording of a verse from the Book of Jeremiah(13:23), that asks “Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots?”

14.LIKE A LAMB TO THE SLAUGHTER 怯弱無助，服服帖帖

If someone is blissfully unaware of the disaster about to befall them, then they’re like a lamb to the slaughter.The phrase is touched on a number of times in the Bible, mostnotably in the Book of Isaiah: “He is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth”(53:7).15.A MILLSTONE AROUND YOUR NECK 沉重的負擔

The image of having a millstone around your neck, in the sense of having some kind of oppressive burden or responsibility, has been a cliché in English since the early 18th century.It comes from a famous New Testament speech in which Jesus explains that anyone who takes advantage of a child would be better of having “a millstone … hanged about his neck and be cast into the sea” than to try to enter into Heaven(Luke, 17:2).16.TO MOVE MOUNTAINS 愚公移山

The idea that faith can move mountains is repeated a number of times in the Bible, including in one of the letters of St Paul: “though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains … I am nothing”(1 Corinthians 13:2).His words have been used as a familiar expression of achieving something impossible since the 16th century.17.THERE IS NOTHING NEW UNDER THE SUN 事物沒有什么意義,枯燥,只是單純的重復 As an expression of world-weariness and a tiredness of a lack of new ideas, the old adage that there is nothing new under the Sun is often wrongly attributed to Shakespeare, who used a similar line as the opening of his 59th sonnet.In fact, the phrase comes from the Old Testament Book of Ecclesiastes, which explains “that which is done is that which shall be done, and there is no new thing under the Sun”(1:9).18.THE WRITING ON THE WALL 不祥之兆

In English, the writing on the wall has been a proverbial omen of misfortune since the early 18th century.It comes from the Old Testament tale of Belshazzar’s Feast, a grand banquet hosted by the Babylonian king Belshazzar for a thousand of his lords.As recounted in the Book of Daniel(5:1-31), in middle of the feast a ghostly disembodied hand supposedly appeared behind the king and wrote on the wall “menemenetekelupharsin.” Unable to interpret the text himself(the words are literally a list of different Hebrew measurements), Belshazzar called on the prophet Daniel, who quickly explained that the message meant the king’s kingdom was soon to be “numbered, weighed, and divided.” That night, Belshazzar was killed, and Babylon was claimed by the Persians.Words and phrases related to the Greek Mythology

1、Flora：古希臘羅馬神話中的花神。她嫁給了西風之神Zephyr，丈夫送給她一座滿是奇花異草的園子。春天時，F(xiàn)lora和丈夫Zephyr手挽 手在園子里漫步，他們一路走過的地方百花齊放。Flora在現(xiàn)代英語里指代“植物”。衍生詞:flower，flour，flourish，floral，florist。

2、Muses(繆斯)：希臘神話中掌管藝術(shù)的諸神。共九位，分別是歷史、抒情詩、喜劇(牧歌、田園詩)、悲劇、歌舞、愛情詩、頌歌、天文、史詩。Muses的藝術(shù)衍生出單詞music，Muses收藏藝術(shù)品的地方就是museum。藝術(shù)帶來的快樂便是amuse，amusement。

3、Pan(潘)：牧神和森林之神，受打擾時會大聲吼叫。衍生詞panic(驚慌，恐慌)。

4、Titan(泰坦)：曾統(tǒng)治世界的巨人族的一員。Titan在現(xiàn)代英語里指代高大強壯的人，重要人物。衍生詞titanic意指巨大的，極大的。“泰 坦尼克號”即以此命名。

5、Zephyrus(澤費羅斯)：西風之神。衍生詞zephyr(西風，和風，微風)。

6、Atlas：希臘神話中Titans(泰坦)巨神之一，因背叛Zeus(宙斯)被罰在世界的西邊盡頭以雙肩扛天。16世紀地理學家麥卡脫把Atlas擎天 圖作為一本地圖冊的卷首插圖。后人爭相效仿，atlas從此有了地圖、地圖集、身負重擔的人的含義。其他衍生詞：Atlantic。

7、Ceres：莊稼保護神。古羅馬遭受大旱，教士們求助女巫占卜，占卜的結(jié)果是要立一位新的女神Ceres，向她供奉，這樣她就會給大地帶來雨水。此 后，Ceres就變成了莊稼的保護神。cereal從拉丁語變化而來，意即“of Ceres”屬于谷物女神的。衍生詞：cereals(谷類，早餐麥片)。

8、Cronos：宙斯的父親。害怕子女反抗自己，曾吞食自己的后代。就像無情的時間，吞噬一切。因此字根“chron”意指“time”。衍生 詞：chronic(耗費時間的，慢性的)：chronology(年代學，年表)。

9、Eros(厄洛斯)：愛神。是一位生有雙翼的美少年，相當于羅馬神話中的Cupid(丘比特)。不管是Eros還是Cupid，成天無所事事，在天上飛來飛去練習射箭，搞得大家人心 惶惶。所以他們衍生出的單詞都含貶義:erotic色情的：cupidity貪心，貪婪。

10、Hygeia：希臘健康女神，其形象為年輕女子，身著白色長衣(白大褂)，頭戴祭司冠，用飯碗喂著一條蛇。衍生詞：hy-giene。

11、Morpheus：希臘神話中的夢神。夢神是睡神Hypnos的兒子，掌管人們的夢境。衍生詞：morphine(嗎啡)，marijuana(大麻)，兩者都是opium(鴉片)的提取物。morphine有麻醉鎮(zhèn)定的作用。

二 源于希臘神話的英語習語

1、Pandora’s box(潘朵拉的盒子)：普羅米修斯(Prometheus)為人類盜來了天火，激怒了宙斯(Zeus)。Zeus決定懲罰人類，于是他命令火神造出一個美貌的女人 Pandora，讓她去勾引Prometheus的弟弟埃比米修斯(Epimetheus)。結(jié)果Epimetheus上當，接近了 Pandora，Pandora于是就將手中的盒子打開，放出了里面的罪惡、災難、疾病、不幸，只留下了“希望”在盒子里。于是Pandora’s box就成了“災難的根源”的代名詞。

2、the sword of Damocles(達摩克利斯之劍)[3]：Damocles是敘拉古王朝的一位大臣，非常羨慕帝王的榮華富貴。一天，國王讓他坐在王位上，在 Damocles的頭上用一根頭發(fā)懸一把利劍，告訴他王權(quán)的危險就象那把劍一樣，隨時可能降臨。因此the sword of Damocles就成了“富貴中隱藏的危險”的同義語，也可以指形勢危急，千鈞一發(fā)。

3、Damon and Pythias[3] ：Damon和Pythias是好朋友。Pythias出事被判了死刑，為了使他能夠回家探視親人，Damo留在牢中作人質(zhì)，如果Pythias不按時返 回，就處死Damon。當期限滿，臨處刑之際，Pythias及時趕回。國王深受感動，將二人全部釋放，因此，Damon and Pythias意思就是“生死之交”。

4、Penelop’s web：源自史詩《奧德賽》(Odyssey)[4]。泊涅羅珀(Penelop)是奧底修斯(Odysseus)的妻子，以忠貞而著稱。特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù) 了十年，Odysseus在返家的途中又耽擱了十年。在這漫長的二十年中，許多王公貴族向Penelop求婚，她都托辭說必須等織完布后才能予以考慮，一 到晚上，她又將白天織好的布再拆開。因此Penelop’s web就成了一項永遠也完不成的工作。

5、apple of discord[5]：意思是“不和的根源、發(fā)生糾紛的事端”。佩琉斯和忒提斯舉行婚禮時忘記了邀請不和女神厄里斯(Eris)。這位女神大為惱火，留下 一個刻有“獻給最美者”的金蘋果，引起了雅典娜、赫拉和阿芙羅狄忒的紛爭。此事導致漫長的特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(Trojan War)。

6、Judgment of Paris[5]：意思是“不愛江山愛美人”。Eri不請自來到眾神的聚會，離開時留下金蘋果。三位女神為了爭奪金蘋果不分高下，決定讓Zeus決定，宙 斯無法在自己的妻子、智慧女神和愛與美的女神之間抉擇。為難之際，Zeu撥開云霧向人間看去，看到了Troy的二王子Paris正在牧羊于是將決定權(quán)交給 了Paris。三個女神分別以“最大的疆土”，“最智慧的頭腦”和“最美麗的女人”作為誘惑，而最終Paris放棄了江山選擇了Venus，獲得了最美麗 的女人海倫。

7、Helen of Troy：由于是Helen導致特洛伊城的淪陷，“Helen of Troy”就成了“紅顏禍水，傾國尤物”的代名詞。

8、The Trojan horse[4]：意思是“用以使敵方或?qū)κ稚袭斦`以為于自己有益的破壞性的事物或人”。在特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭中，希臘人為了攻打特洛伊城，造了一匹巨大的木馬，其中藏有希臘士兵。他們故意裝出棄木馬逃走的樣子，特洛伊人將木馬作為戰(zhàn)利品請進城。半夜，士兵們從木馬內(nèi)爬出，將城中的人殺死。特洛伊城陷落。The Trojan Horse經(jīng)過不斷引用已成為一個廣泛流傳的成語，常用來比喻the hidden danger(暗藏的危險)； the covert wreckers(內(nèi)奸)：to engage in underhandactivities等意義。

9、Stables of Augeas(奧革阿斯的牛圈)：意思是“最骯臟的地方：積累成堆難以解決的問題”。厄利斯國王奧革阿斯有牛數(shù)千頭，牛圈三十年未掃。赫剌克勒斯(Heracles)用一天時間將其打掃干凈。

10、Achilles’heel:希臘勇士，人與神的結(jié)晶。出生之后被母親倒提著在冥河中浸過，除了足跟之外，全身刀槍不入。最終在特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭中死于 Paris箭下。Achilles’heel意指“金無足赤，人無完人”，特指唯一致命弱點、缺點。

11、Swan song[3]：字面譯做“天鵝之歌”，源于希臘成語Kykneionasma。在古希臘神話中，天鵝是阿波羅的神鳥，故常用來比喻文藝。傳說天鵝平素不唱歌，而在它死前，必引頸長鳴，高歌一曲，其歌聲哀婉動聽，感人肺腑。這是它一生中唯一的，也是最后的一次唱歌。因此，現(xiàn)代英語中這個習語比喻某詩人、作家、作曲家臨終前的一部杰作，或者是某個演員、歌唱家的最后一次表演。早在公元前6世紀，古希臘寓言作家伊索(Aisopos)的寓言故事中，就有“天鵝臨死才唱歌”的說法。在英國，喬叟、莎士比亞等偉大詩人、劇作家，都使 用過這個成語典故。如:莎翁的著名悲劇《奧賽羅》(Othello)中塑造的愛米莉婭形象，她在生死關(guān)頭站出來揭穿其丈夫的罪行。她臨死時把自己比做天 鵝，一生只唱最后一次歌[6]。

12、Under the rose：直譯“在玫瑰花底下”。源自古羅馬神話故事。愛神丘比特(Cupid)是愛與美之神維納斯(venus紅杏出墻和戰(zhàn)神瑪斯(Mars)所生的兒 子。為了維護其母的聲譽，丘比特給沉默之神哈伯克拉底(Harpocrates)送了一束玫瑰花，請他守口如瓶，不要把維納斯的風流韻事傳播出去。哈伯克 拉底接受了玫瑰花就緘默不語了，成為名副其實的“沉默之神”。由于這個神話傳說，古羅馬人把玫瑰花當作沉默或嚴守秘密的象征，并在日常生活中相尚成風。人 們?nèi)ゴT做客，當看到主人家的桌子上方畫有玫瑰，客人就了解在這桌上所談的一切均不應(yīng)外傳。Under the rose于是有了“秘密地，私下地，暗中”的意義。

第四篇：英語中 常用的短語

英語中 常用的短語

1.動詞短語

Account：account for 說明（原因等）on account of因為，由于on no account 無論如何

take into account 考慮

After ：after all.畢竟 Ask after詢問 go after 追求look after 照顧take after長的像

one after another 一個接一個地

Air：by air 乘飛機 on the air廣播著put on airs擺架子in the air 在流行中；在傳播中

All：all but 幾乎 差一點； 除之外其余都 all for 完全贊許 all in all 歸根結(jié)底 all round全面的 all the more 更加 at all 完全 go all out 全力以赴 in all 總共

Alone： leave /let alone 順其自然，更別提 leave sb.alone 別打擾

As：as for 至于，就……方面說 as to 關(guān)于 as far as 就……據(jù)…… as good as幾乎已

經(jīng)

as long as 只要。

At ：at all costs 不惜一切代價 at any rate不管怎么樣 at ease 稍息 at sea 茫然 ,不知所措

a series of 一系列,一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先,尤其是after all 畢竟,究竟

ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同時all but 幾乎;除了……都

all of a sudden 突然all over again 再一次,重新 as regards關(guān)于,至于

anything but 根本不apart from 除...外(有/無)as a rule 通常,照

例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 遠至,到...程度as for 至于,關(guān)于as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...幾乎一樣as to 至于,關(guān)于all right 令人滿意的;可以

as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(還有)at a loss 茫

然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代價

at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何at all times 隨時,總是

at any rate 無論如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first sight 乍一看,初看起來at intervals 不時,每隔...at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 at least

至少 at length 最終,終于at no time 從不,決不by accident 偶然at

one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時at sb’s disposal 任...處理

at the cost of 以...為代價at the mercy of 任憑...擺布

at this rate 照此速度at times 有時,間或

back and forth 來回地,反復地before long 不久以后beyond question 毫無

疑問by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必by itself 自動地,獨自地 by means of

用,依靠by mistake 錯誤地,無意地by no means 決不,并沒有by oneself

單獨地,獨自地by reason of 由于by virtue of 借助,由于by way of

經(jīng)由,通過...方法due to 由于,因為even if/though 即使,雖然every now

and then 時而,偶爾every other 每隔一個的except for 除了...外face to face 面對面地far from 遠非,遠離

for ever 永遠-for good 永久地for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

for the moment 暫時,目前for the present 暫時,目前

for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益for the time being 暫時,眼下

from time to time 有時,不時hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián)

壹

head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about...怎么樣in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防備in a moment 立刻,一會兒in a sense 從某種意義上說in a way在某種程度上in a word 簡言之,總之 in accordance with 與...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(還)in advance 預先,事先in all 總共,合計in any case 無論如何in any event 無論如何in brief 簡單地說

in charge of 負責,總管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt 欠債,欠情in detail 詳細地in difficulty 處境困難in effect 實際上,事實上in general 一般來說,大

體上in favor of 支持,贊成in front of 面對,在...前in half 成兩半in hand 在進行中,待辦理in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言in line with 與...一致in memory of 紀念in no case 決不in no time 立即,馬上in no way 決不in other words 換句話說in particular 特別,尤其in person 親自,本人in place of 代替,取代,交換in practice 在實踐中,實際上in proportion to 與...成比例

in public 公開地,當眾in quantity 大量in question 正在談?wù)摰膇n regard to 關(guān)于,至于in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及in return 作為報答/回報/交換in return for 作為對...報答in short 簡言之,總in sight 被見到;在望in spite of 盡管in tears 流著淚,在哭著

in the course of 在...期間/過程中in the distance 在遠處

in the event of 如果...發(fā)生,萬一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the least 絲毫,一點

in(the)light of 鑒于,由于in the way 擋道in the world 究竟,到底in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而in vain 徒勞,白費力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;剛才little by little 逐漸地lots of 許多

more or less 或多或少,有點no doubt 無疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亞于...no longer 不再

no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一樣不none other than 不是別的,正是nothing but 只有,只不過now and then 時而,偶爾

off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地on account of 由于

on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(車/飛機)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火著火on occasion(s)有時,間或on one’s own 獨立,獨自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉價出售on schedule 按時間表,準時on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根據(jù),以...為由

on the spot 在場;馬上once(and)for all 一勞永逸地

once in a while 偶爾once more 再一次once upon a time 從

前other than 非;除了out of breath 喘不過氣來

out of control 失去控制out of date 過時的out of doors 在戶外out of order 出故障的out of place 不適當?shù)膐ut of practice 久不練習,荒疏out of sight 看不見,在視野外

out of the question 毫無可能的out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸

prior at 在...之前rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顧,不惜貳

sooner or later 遲早,早晚step by step 逐步地thanks to 由于,多虧to the point 切中要害,切題under control 處于控制之下

under the circumstances 這種情況下up to date 在進行中

up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決于what if 切合目前情況的with respect to 如果...將怎么樣with regard to 關(guān)于,至于

without question 關(guān)于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫無疑問word for word 逐字的2．動詞+名詞

have／gain access to 可以獲得 take…into account 考慮到，顧及，體諒

take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way(for)鋪平道路，為…作準備pay attention to 注意 do／try one’s best 盡力，努力 教育熱點網(wǎng)

get／have the best of 戰(zhàn)勝 make the best of 充分利用

get／have the better of 戰(zhàn)勝，在…中占上風 take care 注意，當心

take care of 愛護，照料 take a chance 冒險，投機

take charge 開始管理，接管 keep…company 陪伴

take(a)delight in 以…為樂 make a difference 有影響，起(重要)作用

carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，實行，實現(xiàn)

come／go into effect 生效，實施 take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼臉 find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子

catch(on)fire 著火，開始燃燒 make fiends(with)與(…)交朋友

be friends with 與…友好 make fun of 取笑，拿…開玩笑

keep sb’s head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 in the world 究竟，到底

lose sb’s head 慌亂，倉皇失措 lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心

get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到

keep house 管理家務(wù) throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，闡明

bear／keep in mind 記住 have in mind 考慮到，想到

make up one’s mind 下定決心，打定主意bring／put into operation 實施，使生效，使運行 come／go into operation 施行，實行，生效

keep pace(with)與(…)齊步前進，與(…)并駕齊驅(qū)

play a part(in)起作用，參與，扮演角色 take place 發(fā)生，進行，舉行

take the place of 代替，取代 put into practice 實施，實行

make progress 進步，進展 give rise to 引起，導致為…的原因

make sense 講得通，有意義，言之有理 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見

(go)on the stage 當演員 take one’s time 不著急，不慌忙

keep track of 與…保持聯(lián)系account for 說明…的原因，是…的原因

allow for 考慮到，顧及，為…留出預地 appeal to 訴諸，訴請裁決(或證實等)arrive at 達成，達成 ask after 探問，問起

ask for 請求，要求 attach to 附屬于，隸屬于；使依戀，使喜愛

break down 損壞；(健康等)垮掉，崩潰 break in 非法闖入；打斷，插嘴

break into 非法闖入，強行進入 break off 中斷，突然停止

叁

break out 逃脫，逃走；突然出現(xiàn)，爆發(fā) break through 突破，沖破；取得突破陛成就break up 印終止，結(jié)束；打碎，粉碎；散開，驅(qū)散 bring about 導致，引起

bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，減少 bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出

bring forward 提出，提議；提前 bring out 使顯出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢復知覺 bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出

build up 逐漸積聚，集結(jié)；逐步建立；增進，增強 burn out 燒光，燒毀…的內(nèi)部；熄滅burn up 燒掉，燒毀；燒起來，旺起來；(使)發(fā)怒 call for 叫(某人)來；要求，需要call off 取消 call on／up 訪問，拜訪；號召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打電話(給)care for 照顧，照料；喜歡 carry off 奪走，拿走

carry on 繼續(xù)，進行 carry out 實行，執(zhí)行；實現(xiàn)，完成catch at 試圖抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起來

check in(在旅館、機場等)登記，報到 check out 結(jié)帳后離開，辦妥手續(xù)離去

check up(on)檢查，核實 cheer up(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來 •

clear away 把…清除掉，收拾 clear up 清理；澄清，解決；(天)放晴

come off 脫落，分開；結(jié)果，表現(xiàn) 教育

come on [表示鼓勵、催促等]快，走吧；開始，發(fā)生；進步，進展

come out 發(fā)表，出版；出現(xiàn)，顯露；結(jié)果是 come round(around)順便來訪；蘇醒，復原come through 經(jīng)歷…仍活著，安然度過 come to 蘇醒；涉及，談到；總數(shù)為，結(jié)果是come up 走上前來；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) count on／upon 依靠，指望

count up 共計，算出…的總數(shù) cover up 掩飾，掩蓋；蓋住，裹住

cross off／out 劃掉，勾銷 cut across 抄近路穿過，對直通過

cut back 削減，縮減；急忙返回 cut down 削減，減少；殺死，砍倒

cut in 超車搶擋；插嘴，打斷 cut off 切斷，阻礙；使分離，使隔絕

cut out 刪去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中斷，打斷

deal with 處理，對付；論述，涉及 deep down 實際上，在心底

die down 逐漸消失，變?nèi)?die out 逐漸消失，滅絕

do without 沒有…也行，用不著，將就

draw in(火車、汽車)到站；(天)漸黑，(白晝)漸短 draw up 起草，擬訂；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛裝，精心打扮；裝飾，修飾 drop by／in 順便(或偶然)訪問

drop off 下降，減少；睡著，入睡；讓(…)下車，把…放下

drop out 退出，退學 dry out(使)干透 dry up(使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post] fall through 落空，成為泡影

fall in 填滿；填寫；(for)替代 find out 查明，找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)

get across(將…)清楚，(使)被了解

get around／round 走動，克服，設(shè)法回避(問題等)；(協(xié))抽出時間來做(或考慮)get at 夠得著，觸及；意思是，意指；查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；指責

get away 逃脫；走開，離開；(iwth)做了(壞事)而逃脫責罰

get by 通過；過得去，(勉強)過活 get down(從…)下來；寫下；使沮喪；(to)開始認真做，著手做

get in 進入，抵達；收獲(莊稼等)；(證th)對…親近

get into(使)進入；卷入；對…發(fā)生興趣

get off(從…)下來；動身，出發(fā)；下班，結(jié)束(工作)；逃脫懲罰

get over 克服，解決(問題等)；(從疾病、失望等)中恢復過來

get through 度過(時間)；(使)通過(考試)，(使)(議案等)獲得通過；(將…)講清楚，完成； 肆

接通電話

get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；贈送

give back(歸)還 give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，認輸

give off 發(fā)出(光、聲音等)，散發(fā)出(氣味)give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡；發(fā)出(光、聲音)give up 停止，放棄；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追趕

go ahead 開始；進行 go by 遵守，遵循，依據(jù)；(時間)過去

go down 下降，減少；(船)沉沒，(日)落；(with)生…??；(well或badly)(不)受歡迎，(不)被接受

go for 襲擊；適用于；選擇，想要獲得；喜愛

go into 進入，參加；開始從事；研究，調(diào)查

go off 爆炸，開火，突然響起；(電等)中斷，停止；不再喜歡

go out 外出(尤指參加社會活動)；過時；(潮)退，(燈)熄，終止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔細檢查，察看；復習，重做

go round／around 足夠分配；(with)?！c交往；流傳；四處走動，到處活動

go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受；詳細檢查，查找，詳細討論；獲得通過，被批準；(with)將…干到底

go under 沉沒；失敗；破產(chǎn) go up 上升，上漲，增長；正在建設(shè)中；燒毀，炸毀go with 跟…相配；與…相伴；附屬于 go without 沒有 hand down 把…傳下去hand in 交上，遞交 hand on 把…傳下去 hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)

hand over 交出，移交 hang about／around 閑蕩，閑呆著

hang on 堅持，抓緊，不放；等待片刻，(打電話時)不掛斷；有賴于；取決于

hang up 掛斷(電話)：懸掛，掛起

have on 穿著，戴著 hold back 躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制；隱瞞，保守(秘密等)hold on 堅持住，握住不放；(打電話時)不掛斷，等—會

hold out 維持，保持；堅持(要求)，不屈服

hold up 支持，支撐，延遲；搶劫；展示，舉出

hurry up(使)趕陜，匆匆完成 improve on／upon 改進；勝過

keep back 阻止，抑制；隱瞞，保留 keep off(使)不接近，(使)讓開

keep to 遵守，信守；堅持 keep up 保持，(使)繼續(xù)下去；使居高不下

let down 放下，降低；使失望 let off 寬恕，放過；開(槍)，放(炮、煙火等)州)放let out 放走，釋放；泄露，放出，發(fā)出 lie in(問題、事情等)在于

line up(使)排隊，(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活，以…為食物

live through 度過，經(jīng)受住 live up to 符合，不辜負(期望)；遵守，實踐(諾言、原則等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，關(guān)心 look at 看，朝…看；考慮，研究；看待look back(on)回顧，回憶；回頭看 look for 尋找，尋求；惹來，招來

look in 順便看望，順便訪問 look into 調(diào)查，觀察 look on 旁觀，觀看

look out(for)留神，注意 look over 把…看一遍，把…過目；察看，參觀

look through 詳盡核查；(從頭至尾)瀏覽 look up 好轉(zhuǎn)；(在詞典等中)查找；看望，拜訪：(to)尊敬

make for 走向，朝…前進；有助于，促進make out 辨認出，看出；理解，了解；寫出，開出

make up 印構(gòu)成，組成；(為…)化妝；補充，補足；和解，重歸于好；捏造，臨時編造，虛mix up 混淆，弄混，弄亂occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世

pass(as)充作，被看作，被當作pass out 失去知覺，昏倒

伍

pay back 償還，還錢給(某人)；向…報復，回報

pay off 還清(債)；付清工資解雇(某人)；向…行賄；得到好結(jié)果，取得成功

pay up 全部付清pick out 選出，挑出，揀出；辨認出，分辨出

pick up 拿起，撿起；取(給)，用車接載(人)；好轉(zhuǎn)，改進，增加(速度)；(使)重新開始，繼續(xù)；獲得，學會pull down 拆毀

pull in(車)停下，車進站，船(到岸)pull off 脫去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(車、船)駛出；(使)擺脫困境

pull together 齊心協(xié)力，團結(jié)起來

pull up(使)停下put across／over 解釋清楚，使被理解

put aside 儲存，保留；暫不考慮，把…放在一邊

put away 放好，收好put in 花費，付出(時間、精力等)；申請，正式提出 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(體重)put out 熄滅，關(guān)(燈)；出版，發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)；伸出

put up 建造，支起，搭起；張貼；進行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(價格、速度)；為…提供食宿，投宿r(nóng)efer to 參考，查閱；涉及，提到；指的是

ring off 掛斷電話run down 撞倒；說…壞話，貶低；停止運轉(zhuǎn)，耗盡；減少，縮減；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰見；遭遇(困難等)；共計，達到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快寫出；復印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉

run over 在…上駛過，(撞倒并)碾過；把…很快地(或粗略地)過一遍see off 為…送行see through 看透，識破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去請，召喚；函購，函索have/gain access to 可以獲得 take......into account 考慮

have/gain an advantage over 勝過，優(yōu)于 pave the way for 為......鋪平道路take advantage of 利用，趁......之機 pay attention to 注意

do/try one’s best 盡力，努力 get the best of 勝過

make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理 get the better of 打敗，智勝

catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口氣 take care 小心，當心

take care of 照顧，照料 take a chance 冒險一試

take charge of 擔任，負責 keep company with 與......交往，與......聯(lián)系

take delight in 以......為樂 with delight 欣然，樂意地

make a /the difference 有影響，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 實行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，實施

take effect 生效，起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼臉

find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 著火

come/go into force 生效，實施 make friends 交朋友，友好相處

be friends with 對......友好，與......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄

keep one’s head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 lose one’s head 不知所措

lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心 get/learn by heart 記住，背誦

get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家務(wù)，做家務(wù)

陸

第五篇：初中英語作文以及短語

一、英語書信的常見寫作模板

開頭部分：

How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分：

With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板

開場：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.結(jié)束語部分：

Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、議論文模板

1.正反觀點式議論文模板

導入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（導入話題）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favor['feiv?] of it.（正方觀點）

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方觀點）

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)

結(jié)論：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個人觀點）

2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however,argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is

that...(贊同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個B的優(yōu)勢)

結(jié)論：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been

discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結(jié)論)オ

3.觀點論述類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題

As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision.（亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對）

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（過渡句，承上啟下）

正文：

第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)

結(jié)論：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)）

4.“How to”類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most

effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)

結(jié)論：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted

that we should take action to...(強調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法)

四、圖表作文寫作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大

特點.This means that as(進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節(jié)一.After 動詞-ing 細節(jié)一中的第一個變

化，the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tell us that圖表細節(jié)二.Inthe

column, we can see that accounts for(進一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(結(jié)論).The reason for this, as far as I

am concerned is that(給出原因)./ It is high time that we(發(fā)出倡議).英語作文萬能句

1、”現(xiàn)如今，人們普遍認為…，但我懷疑…”

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面，...也有積極的一面和消極的一面?！?/p>

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來，...的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點?！?/p>

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“隨著...的快速增長，...在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害?！?/p>

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二種文章結(jié)尾句型

1、“因此，不難得出結(jié)論...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當，我們就會...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“總之，全社會都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注...,只有這樣我們才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can

we....5、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然

適用。

There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many

cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為

糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What

makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and

disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To

them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are

right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引

發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a

lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯

然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be

seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these

measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For

all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own

disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way

can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者

相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing

this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us

because______.5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份

力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is

willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣

重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the

situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良

后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may

come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.句型

· As far as...is concerned很可能...· It`s hardly that...至今...被認為是...· It goes without saying that...It’s hardly too much to say that...不用說...(意思是：論述的內(nèi)容是顯而易見...不被經(jīng)常說起；我們很少談到...· What calls for special attention is that...的）

· It can be said with certainty that...需要引起特別注意的是...· There’s no denying the fact that...不用說......是肯定的。

· As the proverb says事實不容否認...· Nothing is more important than the fact 有句諺語是這樣說的...;常言道...· It has to be noticed that...that...必須引起注意的是...沒有比這更重要的是...· It’s generally recognized that...· what’s far more important is that...通常認為...更重要的是...· It`s likely that

· As time goes by,.....在我看來

· It is high time that we did sth.隨著時間的流逝

· There is no doubt that...是我們做..的時候了。

· Only in this way, can wei solve this problem 毫無疑問...· As far as I'm concerned, I think....properly.就我而言，我認為...只有這樣我們才能妥善解決這個問題。

· It is said that...· sth is so...that...據(jù)說...如此..以至于..· Two heads are better than one.· not only...,but also...三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。不僅...而且...· It is...that...· To be honest

To tell the truth強調(diào)句

· It is important for sb to do sth.老實說來

· Compared with A, B is more· On one hand,..on the other hand,.....與A相比，B更...一方面..另一方面...· In my opinion

一 …the most + 形容詞+名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事

三There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認的……）

例句：There is no denyingthat the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

四 There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的……）

例句：There is no doubt that oureducational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

五 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的優(yōu)點是…

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使

用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

六 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The

reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因

是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

七 So +形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

八 adj.+ as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然……）

例句：Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不)雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)

絕對令人不滿意

九By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著……，能夠……）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十~~~ enable + sb.+ to + V（使……能夠……

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松