第一篇：中考復(fù)習(xí)資料英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)[范文模版]
.中考必背：初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型、短語(yǔ)
更新時(shí)間：2013/11/25 10:01:24 發(fā)布者：李昊男大神
天利中考網(wǎng)為廣大中考學(xué)子精心準(zhǔn)備的中考必背之初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型短語(yǔ)匯總?cè)缦拢瑲g迎大家瀏覽閱讀。希望對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納
由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類(lèi)處理：
一、動(dòng)詞+介詞
1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽(tīng)…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問(wèn)好 5.speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話(huà)
此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。
二、動(dòng)詞+副詞
“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類(lèi)：
A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱(chēng)代詞，只能放在副詞前面。
B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。
三、其它類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games
[介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]
“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)。
1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(非樹(shù)本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。
8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。
10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。
另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]
1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.Help… out
7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。
12.introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶
5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名 8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及時(shí)
13.make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14.just then 正在那時(shí) 15.first of all 首先，第一
16.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路 17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19.get on 上車(chē)
20.get off 下車(chē) 21.stand in line 站隊(duì)
22.waiting room 候診室，候車(chē)室 23.at the head of……在……的前頭
24.laugh at 嘲笑 25.throw about 亂丟，拋散
26.in fact 實(shí)際上 27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫
31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32.have a headache 頭痛
33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反復(fù)地 38.wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒
39.instead of 代替 40.look over 檢查
41.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng) 42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按時(shí)
45.out of從……向外 46.all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)
47.lots of=a lot of 許多 48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回來(lái)，取回 50.sooner or later遲早
51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完
53.run after 追趕 54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顧，照料
56.think of 考慮到，想起 57.keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記
58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下 59.harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害
60.turn on打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)61.turn off 關(guān)
[重溫重點(diǎn)句型]
1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語(yǔ).前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀?！?/p>
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Take the first /second/…turning on the right/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間?！逼渲械膇t是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的主語(yǔ).4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to… 在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7.Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)(遺憾)。”常用于對(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤(pán)點(diǎn)]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。
[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事;
be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。
2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
[拓展]類(lèi)似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：
no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候
no matter where無(wú)論什么地方
no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)
no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”;put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。
[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。
2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。
3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事
2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚(yú)。
[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事
重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤(pán)點(diǎn)
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。
2.[ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。
3.[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事?！?/p>
短語(yǔ)總結(jié)(一)
1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy doing喜歡做某事
10.finish doing結(jié)束做某事
11.keep doing繼續(xù)做某事
12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事
14.go on to do /doing /with sth繼續(xù)做某事
15.feel like doing 喜歡做某事
16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來(lái)去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do忘記/記得去做某事(與)
forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過(guò)……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事.22.What’s wong /the matter with……? …..出了問(wèn)題(事)?
23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無(wú)關(guān)
24.be busy with sth /doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……
26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……
27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend …..on sth.(in doing sth.)花錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(fèi)(錢(qián))買(mǎi)某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)?
32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢?
35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣?
37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說(shuō)……
短語(yǔ)總結(jié)(二)depend on sb/sth 是依靠某人或某物。
depend for 是一個(gè)客觀的依據(jù)。比如說(shuō)憑借他們的性能，depend for their usage(比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí))表示越來(lái)越怎么樣
a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over/around/across the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 along with 同……一道，伴隨……(sing along with…)
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù) As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣/盡早。。
as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開(kāi)始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：
1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
2、將來(lái)時(shí)
be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕……
eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視
I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to do sth/of sth 為(做)。。而羞恥
be away from 遠(yuǎn)離
be away from 從……離開(kāi) be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好
be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 當(dāng)心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous as/for 以/因……著名
be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
be from = come from 來(lái)自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing
Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿(mǎn)……的 be filled with 充滿(mǎn)
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
sb be glad+to do/從句 sth be good to do sth /從句
be going to + v(原)將來(lái)時(shí)
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……(be good with)
be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
be in good health keep healthy身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother(look like/take after)
be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to /visit 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試
be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試
We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作
be(well)worth doing/with sth 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth be afraid that
because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen
both = the same名詞 as/as形/副as = not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang(call sb at。。)
care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
come over to 過(guò)來(lái)
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
dance to /with 隨著/和……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事 decide on sth 決定某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
do better/worse in 在……方面做得更好/差
do wrong 做錯(cuò)
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個(gè)…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)
end up +doing/with sth
enjoy +doing 喜歡
escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)
fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么
far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣? eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing(名詞)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人(fit time into 找時(shí)間做…)
forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth done 做完，被(別人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處(be good with)
get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩
get sb to do sth =have/let/make sb do sth
get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall
give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
go fishing 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing/with sth 繼續(xù)做這件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(xué)(用于專(zhuān)業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))
good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)
have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談
have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方)……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)
have fun +doing 玩得高興
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做
I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事 help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning
他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
Whether …or not whether to do146 if :如果
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)
in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
in some ways 在某些方面 get in the way 擋道/阻礙
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)
151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事怎么樣
It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣(kind clever foolish..)
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意
162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join +人/組織= take part in+活動(dòng) 參加
165 just now=a moment ago 剛才 just(完成時(shí))
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn sth by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望
eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么
eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě)
188 sb be made to do sth eg: He was made to write
189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))由……組成 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 the most +名 most of +代 a most(very)+名
193 much too +形容詞 /副詞 too many+可復(fù) too much +不 可
194 must be 一定 表猜測(cè)的否定：can’t
195 need +名詞 need doing sth =need to be done
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
198 no /neithr of...hate to do no /neithr of… hates doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人
eg : I offer you water =I offer water to you 我給你提供水
offer to do sth 自愿做。volunteer to do
207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話(huà)交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
Sth 211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼職工作 full-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢(qián) pay the bill 開(kāi)錢(qián)，付錢(qián)
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 be pleased with sb
220 pool into 入池 = pore into 入孔
221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車(chē)，不開(kāi)小車(chē)
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買(mǎi)新的車(chē)，也不去修舊車(chē)
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)
230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢(qián)在某事上
232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth =sent sth to sb 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚
eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看
eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin with… 從……開(kāi)始
245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣，這種 so 形/副
251 suit sb 適合某人 fit sb fine(大小、形狀)
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話(huà)
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell a story
261 tell sb that 叢句
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell A from B 從B中辨別出A
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地點(diǎn))到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…on 試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi) open 拆開(kāi) close
277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方
279 wait for sb 等某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做。。
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人
wait for some time 等 多少時(shí)間
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎?
Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 be awake
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…(地方)歡迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來(lái)到地球怎么辦?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難?
289 主句+while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(進(jìn)行時(shí))when 過(guò)去時(shí)+主句(進(jìn)行時(shí))
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's help= with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
293 leave for sp leave to do(be away)
294 work at…在某處工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今，用在否定句中 already 肯定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)to be at home
301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)/look看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái))+adj
302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后
304 向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom
305 向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where
306 向方式提問(wèn)：How
307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much
308 向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many
309 向頻率提問(wèn)： How often
310 向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：How long
311 向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：what time/when
312 向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose
313 向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：what do/does……do
314 向主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Who
第二篇：2013年中考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)
中考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句
1.表建議句型：
had better(not)do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么樣？
I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話(huà)，我會(huì)做…It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…
It is highly suggested that you should(not)…
In addition, you are supposed to do sth
Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.2.表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜歡做…
be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
3.努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做…
do what sb can(do)to do 盡力做…
spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做…
do what / everything sb.can to do 盡某人全力做…
4.打算做… / 計(jì)劃做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 決定做…
determine to do決定做…
be determined to do決定做…
make up one’s mind to do 下定決心做…
5.表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待著做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考慮做…
6.高級(jí)詞匯的順序詞
to begin with,可替換 at first,thennext,可替換 second,finally,可替換 third,7.可被替換的連詞
however,可替換 but
therefore可替換 so
otherwise可替換 or
8.It is my great pleasure to hear from you(萬(wàn)能回信開(kāi)頭句)
中考作文必備的10個(gè)句型
1.不用說(shuō)……It goes without saying that …
=(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例：不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各種……之中，……Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法……；我認(rèn)為……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。
4.隨著人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …
隨著科技的進(jìn)步……With the advance of science and technology, …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。
5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …
…… 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …
……是緊急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔。
6.花費(fèi)spend … on sth./ doing sth.…
例：我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.7.how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
例：那至少可以證明你很誠(chéng)實(shí)。
At least it will prove how honest you are.8.狀語(yǔ)從句
A)如果你不……，你就會(huì)……If you don't..., you'll...例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不堅(jiān)持努力工作，你就會(huì)失去這次機(jī)會(huì)。
B)如此 ……，以至于……so … that …
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.當(dāng)時(shí)，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。
C)每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到……我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。
9.賓語(yǔ)從句
我認(rèn)為，……/ 我認(rèn)為……不I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否……I wonder whether …
例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。
10.Since + S + 過(guò)去式, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。
中考作文必備的10句諺語(yǔ)
1.Every coin has two sides.每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面，比喻事物的兩面性。
2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已經(jīng)臨近了,春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?
3.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。
4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
5.Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
6.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。
7.A good beginning is half done.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日畢。Time and tide wait for no man.時(shí)不我待。
第三篇：中考句型短語(yǔ)總結(jié)
[短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納]
由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類(lèi)處理：
一、動(dòng)詞+介詞
1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…聽(tīng)…… 3．welcome to…歡迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……問(wèn)好
5．speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話(huà)
此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。
二、動(dòng)詞+副詞
“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類(lèi)：
A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下
此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱(chēng)代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。
B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。
1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。
三、其它類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]
“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為介詞短語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)。
1．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(非樹(shù)本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。
7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。
8．a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。
10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。
12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。
另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]
1．I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。
5．Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。
12．introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶
5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名
8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及時(shí)
13.make one’s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14.just then 正在那時(shí)
15.first of all 首先，第一
16.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路
17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19.get on 上車(chē)
20.get off 下車(chē)
21.stand in line 站隊(duì)
22.waiting room 候診室，候車(chē)室
23.at the head of……在……的前頭
24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 亂丟，拋散
26.in fact 實(shí)際上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫
31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32.have a headache 頭痛
33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事
36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反復(fù)地
38.wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒
39.instead of 代替
40.look over 檢查
41.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)
42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末
44.on time 按時(shí)
45.out of從……向外
46.all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)
47.lots of=a lot of 許多
48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回來(lái)，取回
50.sooner or later遲早
51.run away 逃跑
52.eat up 吃光，吃完
53.run after 追趕
54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顧，照料
56.think of 考慮到，想起
57.keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記
58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下
59.harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害
60.turn on打開(kāi)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）
61.turn off 關(guān)
[重溫重點(diǎn)句型]
1．So + be／助動(dòng)詞／情牽動(dòng)詞／主語(yǔ)．
前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)．”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄笆茄??！?/p>
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個(gè)十字路口向右／左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。”其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的主語(yǔ).4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…
在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7．Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)（遺憾）?！背Ｓ糜趯?duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤(pán)點(diǎn)]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。
[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。
2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
[拓展]類(lèi)似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：
no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無(wú)論什么地方
no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)
no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”；put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。
[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。
2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。
3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事
2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚(yú)。
[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事
重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤(pán)點(diǎn) 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。[ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事?！?/p>
短語(yǔ)總結(jié)
1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜歡做某事
10.finish 結(jié)束做某事
11.keep 繼續(xù)做某事
12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事
14.go on 繼續(xù)做某事
15.feel like 喜歡做某事
16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來(lái)去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過(guò)……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問(wèn)題(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無(wú)關(guān)
24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(fèi)(錢(qián))買(mǎi)某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說(shuō)……
2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界along with 同……一道，伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從……離開(kāi) be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
be from = come from 來(lái)自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿(mǎn)……的 be filled with 充滿(mǎn) eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/從句
be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……
be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 ? eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試
be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
come over to 過(guò)來(lái)
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯(cuò)
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名（單）每一個(gè)…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡
escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)
fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么
far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home closing door
from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩
get sb to do sth
I forget 9
get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(xué)（用于專(zhuān)業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）
good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)
have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談
have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)
have fun +doing 玩得高興
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做
I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
if :如果?!--24en.com 中國(guó)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中國(guó)英語(yǔ)第一門(mén)戶(hù) 24en.com--> 偃紓ㄈ拷右話(huà)閌碧跫鍰泳?amp;nbsp;
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)
in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）
151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意
162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write
我以前讓他寫(xiě)
189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定
195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話(huà)交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢(qián) pay the bill 開(kāi)錢(qián)，付錢(qián)
217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車(chē)，不開(kāi)小車(chē)
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買(mǎi)新的車(chē)，也不去修舊車(chē)
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái)
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)
230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢(qián)在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始
245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話(huà)
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi) open 拆開(kāi)
277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時(shí)間
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來(lái)到地球怎么辦？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？
289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)/look看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái)）+adj
302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞304 向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom 305 向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where 306 向方式提問(wèn)：How
307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many 309 向頻率提問(wèn)： How often 310 向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：How long 311 向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose 313 向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：what do/does……do 314 向主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Who
第四篇：2012中考英語(yǔ)必備300短語(yǔ)句型總結(jié)(人教版)1
中考必備300短語(yǔ)總結(jié) 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+sb.do
eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 eg.It rains harder and harder.a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb贊成某人all kinds of各種各樣a kind of一樣all over the world = the whole world整個(gè) 世界7 along with同……一道，伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣 eg.I will come back as soon as I know the news.9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事at the age of在……歲時(shí)eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of …………的起初；……的開(kāi)始at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the testbe + doing表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠……eg :She is able to sing.She can sing20 be able to do sth能夠干什么eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do(of sth恐懼，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch.我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV.我應(yīng)該被允許看電視be angry with sb生某人的氣eg : Don't be angry with mebe angry with(at)sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣be as…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed tobe away from遠(yuǎn)離be away from從……離開(kāi)be bad for對(duì)什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好be born出生于
be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……
be careful當(dāng)心；小心
be different from……和什么不一樣34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好36 be from = come from來(lái)自
eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of裝滿(mǎn)……的be filled with充滿(mǎn)
eg:The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/從句
be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)
be good at(+doing)= do well in在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……
be good for對(duì)什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對(duì)某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
be in good health身體健康
be in trouble處于困難中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble
be interested in對(duì)某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class上課遲到
be like像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to參觀
be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet安靜
be short for表**的縮寫(xiě)eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed生病在床
be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am
sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
be strict with sb in sth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定
be sure of doing sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過(guò)考試69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試
We are sure to learn English well我們一定能
學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸習(xí)慣早起
He is used to sleeping in class.他習(xí)慣上課睡
覺(jué)
He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作
be worth doing值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that從句 76 because+句子because of +短語(yǔ)
eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home
between…and…兩者之間
borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen
both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同81 bother打擾bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站
The problem has been bothering me for weeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了
He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到……為止
call sb stheg : We call him old wang
care關(guān)心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85 catch up with sb趕上某人
chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to + 地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地
come in進(jìn)來(lái)
come over to過(guò)來(lái)
come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to隨著……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in在……方面做得更好96 do wrong做錯(cuò)
Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞不要介意……99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)……eg : Each student has many books每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜歡
escape from從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)
Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出
expect to do sth期待做某事
fall down摔下來(lái)fall off從哪摔下來(lái)105 fall in love with sb /sth愛(ài)上什么
far from離某地遠(yuǎn)eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人
forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget
closing door
from…to…從某某到某某eg: From me for her
get /have sth down做完，被（別人）做……eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-timejob
get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth
get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk做報(bào)告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth給某人某物123 go fish釣魚(yú)go swimming游泳
go on to do去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事
go out away fromgo out of
go to school上學(xué)（用于專(zhuān)業(yè)的）go to the school去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to好方法
hate to do討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hate doing討厭做過(guò)的事
have a party for sb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130 have a talk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談
have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg :You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)133 have fun +doing玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做
I have nothing to do我沒(méi)什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg: I have month off我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
hear sb +do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你對(duì)什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party.我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
if :如果
eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)147 in one's opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 東）151 in the sun在太陽(yáng)下152 increase增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of+（名）代替
eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人introduce oneself自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It's+adjofsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣
It's +adj of sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意
162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sthIt's time for sth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg : It's time to have classIt's time for class該去上課了
164 join = take part in參加165 just now剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？
167 keep out不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy保持健康
169 key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to…anserto …key可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自學(xué)
173 learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176 Let sb down讓某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顧 照看
180 lose one's way誰(shuí) 迷 路eg : Lose your way你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事
182 make friends with sb和誰(shuí)成為朋友eg :I want to make friends with you
183 make it early把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成為什么eg: I made her my step motherI made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事eg : I made him write
我以前讓他寫(xiě)
189 make upbe made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成 190 make…differenceto…
191 mind sb to domind one's doing介意……做什么
192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容詞194 must be一定195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
203 not…either表否定，也不
eg : I don't japanse either.I don't have sister, either.我也沒(méi)有姐姐
204 not…until直到……才……
eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供什么東西給某人
eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you我給你提供水
207 on one's way to…在誰(shuí)去那的路上
208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone用電話(huà)交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time及時(shí)
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job兼職工作fall-time job全職工作
216 pay for…付……錢(qián)pay the bill開(kāi)錢(qián)，付錢(qián)
217 please +do
218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth相對(duì)……更喜歡……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜歡騎自行車(chē)，不開(kāi)小車(chē)
prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜歡買(mǎi)新的車(chē)，也不去修舊車(chē)
prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來(lái)
223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么pretend that從句
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…從……開(kāi)始begin…with…從……開(kāi)始245 stay away from遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師
He likes dogs rather than cats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard…as把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
The words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself對(duì)自己說(shuō)230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少錢(qián)在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are
235 see sb do看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事see sb doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震驚eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to meIf you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food.如果你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名這樣，這種251 suit sb適合某人
252 surprise sb使某人驚奇to one's surprise令某人驚奇
253 take classes上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk散步256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg : I talk to you② talk with和誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg : I talk with him③ talk of談到eg : we talked of you④ talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……257 talk with sb和某人說(shuō)話(huà)258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sthtell sb that 叢句tell sb not to do sthtell a story
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth告訴某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做什么263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路
e g :Doyou know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路
269 too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj +enough足夠…能…so…that +從句“如此…以至于…”
eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth想干什么，但沒(méi)成功try doing sth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
eg ：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功He tried climbing他想爬上去
274 try…試衣服have a try試一下275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up開(kāi)大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→turn on 打開(kāi)open拆開(kāi)277 upside down倒著
278 visit to…參觀某個(gè)地方279 wait for sb等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime等多少時(shí)間
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？
Let's wait for the rain to stop讓我們等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth觀看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……
285 what about +n /doingeg : what about an apple286 what if如果……怎么辦What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來(lái)到地球怎么辦？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?有什么困難？289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please dowill you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的幫助下
293 with the help of sb在某人的幫助下with one's help
294 work at…在某處工作
295 work with sb和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v(原）
301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)/look看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái)）+adj
302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可數(shù)too many +可數(shù)much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞304 向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom305 向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where306 向方式提問(wèn)：How
307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much308 向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many309 向頻率提問(wèn)： How often310 向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：How long311 向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：what time/when312 向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose
313 向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：what do/does……do314 向主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Who
第五篇：英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型和短語(yǔ)
系動(dòng)詞+adj.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
Invite sb.Invite sb.／to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… ＼+地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地。Say thanks to sb.為……
A ticket to向某人道謝。準(zhǔn)備。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。
但是 can 一般用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)有能力做某事。而=canbe able to。
可以用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。
Ring// sb.up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打電話(huà)給某人?！湴?。Care about Care+關(guān)心
對(duì)……
滿(mǎn)意。Get married to sb.= marry sb.從句省略about
關(guān)于花費(fèi)：
與某人結(jié)婚。Sth.Cost sb.+Sb.spend+It take sb時(shí)錢(qián)錢(qián)
in、on sth.doing sth.Sb.pay 時(shí) to do sth.Be on 錢(qián) for sth.Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……
Come into being。（口語(yǔ)）振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。
End with Make peace with sb.以……結(jié)尾。
充滿(mǎn)。Seem 與某人講和。／to do sth.似乎做某事。It seem that+＼adj作表語(yǔ)。Have talk with sb.從句。Be strict with sb.與某人交談。
Fail to do sth.At one’s age.失敗，做不到某事。對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。At the age of.在Make sb.在…………年齡時(shí) 歲時(shí) Beget used to doing sth.do sth 讓某人做某事。
Used to do sth.習(xí)慣做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.過(guò)去習(xí)慣做某事。Deal with=do with.害怕做某事。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式。（處理。what to dohow to do it）Refuse to do sth.Even though=even if 拒絕做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。
Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.在某人的時(shí)代
助。
給某人幫比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越……程度遞增。
The+兩種情況同時(shí)變。比較級(jí)…The+
比較級(jí)… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Must be May be 一定是，肯定推測(cè)?？隙ú皇?，否定推測(cè)。At the end of… 可能是，猜測(cè)推測(cè)。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后?！淖詈蟆o do sth.Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…
by turns Be bad輪流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 對(duì)……
有害益。
Just as 與……相處得好。Smile atto sb.sth.好像。
Smile,微笑面對(duì)某人、某事。Laugh,微笑（沒(méi)有聲音）Laugh at sb.大笑(有聲音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)
個(gè)驚喜。
給某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副詞 則省去to.在某人去……的路上。Had better do sthnot do sth.某事。
最好做某事、不要做
目的狀語(yǔ)從句。(同結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +
用于引導(dǎo)主句導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。如此……以至于……名詞單數(shù)+副詞比較級(jí)基本用法。
副詞的比較等級(jí)形式與變化與形容詞大致相同，以后綴-ly most 結(jié)尾的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)大多在前面加 more 和(1)樣。原級(jí)。
As + adj./ adv.原級(jí)+ as和……一(2)(3)比較級(jí)。Adj./ adv.比較級(jí) + than比…更adv.最高級(jí)。三者或三者以上比較時(shí)，常用…最高級(jí)the + adj./ *副詞最高級(jí)前可以省略+ in/of…（比較范圍）*否定比較級(jí)可用 less + adj./ adv.the
原級(jí)+ than.示倍數(shù)關(guān)系。同級(jí)比較中第一個(gè)
as前面用序數(shù)詞或量詞修飾，可表*同程度。形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)前用
much a lot 等修飾，表示不*高級(jí)概念。借助other、else 或否定詞，比較級(jí)形式可用來(lái)表示最(4)the + 越……
比較級(jí)……，the + 比較級(jí)……。表示 越……賓語(yǔ)從句Ⅱ
If whether 與whether通用，但在引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，whether…or not 不能省略引導(dǎo)詞，的情況下則if可以不能。
If 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句為一
介詞后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.賓語(yǔ)從句Ⅰ
由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，這樣的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。從句與主句之前由從屬連詞連接。主語(yǔ)+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句。That 由陳述句充當(dāng)賓從，引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓從。
that 省略。時(shí)態(tài)
當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓從不隨主句時(shí)態(tài)影響，可以根據(jù)句子本身時(shí)態(tài)使用時(shí)態(tài)。
當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。感嘆句。
How How + adj.adv.+引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞和副詞。What 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！
詞aan.引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前帶冠
有時(shí)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可以省去。
What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(單數(shù)可數(shù))+主+謂！What + adj.+n.(不可數(shù)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
復(fù)數(shù))+)+主主+謂！+謂！由if, unless(除非)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫條件狀語(yǔ)從句。特征：
常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
前句將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
主句含 一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 特征：
常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
前句將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
時(shí)態(tài)一致——前句與從句同時(shí)為過(guò)去時(shí)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從屬連詞：
When(（當(dāng)……當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，帶有延續(xù)性）的時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after（直到（在…………為止）之后）as soon asas（當(dāng)……（一的時(shí)候）……就 until……）、till原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連詞是what。用于回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。
Havehas +同級(jí)比較
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原級(jí)+as 與……一樣。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)原級(jí) 越來(lái)越+as …… 與……
不一樣。程度遞增。
The+兩種情況同時(shí)變。比較級(jí)…The+
比較級(jí)… 越……越……
Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。繼續(xù)回到某事上。So+adj+aan +從句。Go on a visit to… 單數(shù)名詞
+that從句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 這很難說(shuō)。去……旅游、參觀。Make(take)a decide 決定做某事。Decide onup on 下決定。Ticket at +具體某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介詞錢(qián)+for…決定。票的價(jià)格。
on。Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。
Hear from sb特征：沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。收到某人來(lái)信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型：
It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.h.動(dòng)詞不定式可以跟疑問(wèn)詞連用。
E.g.I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth.how to do it.Make a plan to…計(jì)劃做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…
……的腳下。
制定…的計(jì)劃。By the way.On both sides of… 順便問(wèn)一下。
標(biāo)志著……的開(kāi)始。“基數(shù)詞幾個(gè)半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法：
在……的兩旁。基數(shù)詞 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.年半。
一表示方位的介詞區(qū)別
In the + 國(guó)，北京）方位名詞
+ of… 指某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)。（中to the + 區(qū)。（中國(guó)，日本）方位名詞 + of…
指互不接壤互不管轄的地on the + 區(qū)。（中國(guó)，尼泊爾）方位名詞 +of…
相互接壤但互不管轄的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth.看不見(jiàn)（視線(xiàn)之外）Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人（正在做）做某事。Arrive on+ 大地點(diǎn) Have fun doing sth.小地點(diǎn)
Be afraid of doing sth.that+從做某事中得到樂(lè)趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.從句。害怕做某事。
做某事、不做某事。
警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件）提醒某人某事。
Makelet sb do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一件）使役動(dòng)詞 make let have 使某人做某事。等，一律省去
to，直接加動(dòng)詞原形。
Turn to = ask sb.for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb.on the internet 了解。
Try one’s best 和某人在網(wǎng)上聊天。／Think over 仔細(xì)考慮 do one’s best
盡某人最大努力。＼Think of考慮，對(duì)……有看法。此時(shí)可與think about Imagine doing sth.互換。
Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 愛(ài)吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 為了做
……
Keep up sth.Seed +Give sb.best wishes to… 間接賓語(yǔ)堅(jiān)持做從句 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。(sb.)+……直接賓語(yǔ)（sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿給）
……。Invitation 賓從語(yǔ)序用陳述句語(yǔ)序。邀請(qǐng)函。系表結(jié)構(gòu)。成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。
Be glad + adj.+that Cut sth.Cut up 切某物。從句。高興…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth.Into…
切成。……
上。Add…to… 將……加在…… 原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連詞是what。用于回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。同級(jí)比較
As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原級(jí)+as invite sb to do sth 原級(jí)與……一樣。
What movie are they going to see? 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事+as 與……不一樣。
么電影？
你們打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事
準(zhǔn)備?給某人/準(zhǔn)備人+excited/事物+exciting
How do/does sb look/feel?樣？
某人看起來(lái)或感覺(jué)怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容詞/seem to +句子，名詞詞組 be proud of be pleased with 為什么感到驕傲?.的票、卷，入場(chǎng)卷be able to 對(duì)?感到滿(mǎn)意ring(rang)up sb能夠
put on/be on/be shown 打電話(huà)給某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth、pay主語(yǔ)為人；意為花費(fèi)上映 cost
主語(yǔ)是物；take主語(yǔ)為it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth
sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth
Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接狀語(yǔ)從句接名詞，代詞，名詞短語(yǔ)
Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 為某人振奮起來(lái) Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth裝滿(mǎn)
Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格超過(guò)
害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in（not）to sth 對(duì)什么擔(dān)憂(yōu) Have a talk with
Fail to do sthFail the exam做?不過(guò)關(guān)Make friends with 考試不過(guò)關(guān)ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通過(guò)考試做?正常的Refused to do sth在?幫助下Refused sb/stn拒絕做某事 NotHate to do sth
?any longer=no longer拒絕某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon
Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with
輪流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise嘗試做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth給某人驚喜
We are preparing for a food festival.記得做get in touch with我們?cè)跒槊朗彻?jié)做準(zhǔn)備。
與??取得聯(lián)系
把疑問(wèn)句變成陳述句（陳述語(yǔ)序）
1.后面的動(dòng)詞，作出相應(yīng)的變化。刪除：如果句中含有助動(dòng)詞dodoesdid
就把其刪掉2.的助動(dòng)詞，把它們移動(dòng)到主語(yǔ)后，行為動(dòng)詞前。移動(dòng)：如果句子含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be 動(dòng)詞，以及否定
由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓從可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+特別疑問(wèn)句詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形。
賓語(yǔ)從句的口訣：
學(xué)習(xí)賓從要注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序和連詞。時(shí)態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)：
主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過(guò)去。賓從所示表真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變不懷疑。語(yǔ)序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問(wèn)句。That從句若表“是否”時(shí)，連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。if/whether 要牢記。
特殊問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)，仍用原來(lái)疑問(wèn)詞。
Add up 表順序詞：加起來(lái)。(含序數(shù)詞 Add up to)總計(jì)為…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth.然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……
上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth.up 以……開(kāi)始。Finish doing sth.吃完，吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。
At the same time 拾起，撿起。For sale 同時(shí)。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。
Wish sb.sth.對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.祝愿某人……
Wish sb.to do sth.Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考慮可能性的“希望”O(jiān)rder sb to do sth 不考慮是否可能。
Order that + Be worth doing sth.從句。命令某人做某人。
It’s said… In short 據(jù)說(shuō)…… 后接值得做某事。that引導(dǎo)從句。
Not only…but also… 總之。
采用就近原則。
不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非，部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比較級(jí) + and + 相信 比較級(jí)?！?/p>
表示 不同：so 后面接形容詞或副詞，從句。同樣表示such如此越來(lái)越………… 后面接名詞。以至于。So that.Be make of + 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)sth.原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。制成。（看得出原材料）（看不出原材料）Depend on 買(mǎi)得起、負(fù)擔(dān)得起…… Depend on sb.to do sth.依靠、取決于。The same as…
depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。與Near ……一樣。sb./ sth.附近。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保護(hù)……幾乎不。不受……的傷害。Allow sb.to do sth.衣如其人。Allow doing sth 允許某人做某事。Suitable for sb.to do sth.允許做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)適合做某事。
To carry out the plan At work 把計(jì)劃付諸行動(dòng)。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作，從事于……Advice 建議。作動(dòng)詞。Art of dressing 建議。作名詞。
There is going to be = there will be 著裝藝術(shù)。
將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。
（初一知識(shí)）Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于，就某人、某事而言。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：作形容詞，意為
又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)。／another + n.單數(shù)可數(shù) = one more + n.單數(shù)可數(shù)。＼another + 數(shù)詞 + n.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù) = 數(shù)詞 + more + n.Get its name 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)。
Design … as … 得名。
Either… or… 分別that, those, one, ones.要么把………要么，不是設(shè)計(jì)成………
就是… That Those 指代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的不可數(shù)名詞。One 指代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
Ones 指代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。At the time 眾所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度，曾經(jīng)。
Except Besides 除了有時(shí)候。等于sometimes
But 除了除了……以外，沒(méi)有…以外。除去部分不包括在內(nèi)。以外，還有…，只有… 除去部分包括在內(nèi)。
…三個(gè)問(wèn)題要記牢，切莫丟東又往西。
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