第一篇：初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：短語(yǔ)、句型

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：短語(yǔ)、句型（1）

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、二人稱復(fù)數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look!,listen, at the moment....用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be(am, is, are)+v-ing

3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時(shí)間, some day, next....用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：will + v原 be going to +v原（沒有動(dòng)詞用be）

4、如有yesterday,......ago , last....just now.....用一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加ed give sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.給某人某物 every day每天, write down寫下，記下write it(them)down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么樣 each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝

回答That's all right.=You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 為什么不

help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助別人 help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請(qǐng)自用食物 watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事，（現(xiàn)在沒有做，做過）watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear類似

remember to do sth.想起記得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起記得做過某事

forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事 welcome back歡迎回來 , new term新學(xué)期 this term這學(xué)期, next term 下學(xué)學(xué)期, last term上學(xué)期, give you some advice給你一些建議

why not為什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 correct spelling正確的拼寫, what else?=what other things? 還有什么 a piece of advice一條建議, follow /take one's advice采用別人的建議, send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.寄給某人send for派人去請(qǐng)/取 send up發(fā)射.all the time一直

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可數(shù))much(不可數(shù))許多, , spend : sb.spend some time on sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物

Sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物 Cost: sth.cost sb.some money某物花去某人錢 pay: sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付錢

Take: It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時(shí)間 ask for請(qǐng)求，要求, ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一塊

enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)名詞形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth.in把某物放在…里面

else常修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格為else's.take a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上氣不接下氣, wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事，the number of…的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單, a number of =many,大量，許多后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a large number of，a small number of , invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 try to do sth.盡力做事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事

try not to do sth.盡力不做某事 try one's best盡某人最大的努力, a group of一組，一群, borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物 keep借一段時(shí)間 practice doing sth.,練習(xí)做做某事 come from=be from來自, look for尋找, look after=care for=take care of照顧 look up向上看，查閱, look like看起來像, look at看著, look on sb.as把某人看作, look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事 look over檢查，翻閱, look out當(dāng)心，向外看, look through仔細(xì)查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for為…, be ready準(zhǔn)備好, be(get)ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂意做某事 translate…into… 將…譯成…，take a message捎個(gè)信，leave a message留個(gè)信，be good for對(duì)…有好處，be good at =do well in擅長(zhǎng)于…

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅長(zhǎng)… Think of想起，think about想出，think over仔細(xì)考慮，else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where時(shí)放后，四說，1,speak說語(yǔ)言，2.say說內(nèi)容，3,talk與誰(shuí)說，4,tell告訴，講述，四看，1,watch觀看電視，比賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫(yī)生，風(fēng)景，3,read看書，報(bào)，4,look就看?？磮?chǎng)電影要用see，讀書看報(bào)用read 電視、戲劇、比賽，凡是表演用watch,observe細(xì)觀察，一時(shí)注意用notice.make+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（形容詞）使某人某物怎么樣。.make+賓語(yǔ)+do 讓某人做某事

make+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞 使某人被怎么樣；make friends with sb.與某人交朋友，初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：短語(yǔ)、句型（2）

hear of聽說，hear from收到某人的來信，be bad for對(duì)…有害，it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫性格，品質(zhì) kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.對(duì)物的評(píng)價(jià)difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等

write to… 給…寫信，next to 在…旁邊，do some concerts辦音樂會(huì)，speak to sb.和某人講話，say hello to sb.給某人問好，say bye to sb.向某人說再見，show sb.around somewhere帶某人參觀某地，learn sth from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)

choose the correct answers選擇正確答案, correct the mistakes改錯(cuò), match…with…把…和…搭配起來

建議：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?

7.Let's do sth.8.It'sa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do 11.You'd better(not)do sth.回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK.That's right.All right.Good idea.Sure.MODULE2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

1.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或結(jié)果，常與recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still連用；

2.表示發(fā)生在過去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。

結(jié)構(gòu)：have(has)+過去分詞，get into=enter進(jìn)入, what's the price of …=how much is …問價(jià)格 dream about夢(mèng)到, dream of 夢(mèng)見, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.與某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里, stay in bed呆在床上, walk to =go to…on foot步行去 take off脫下，起飛, land on/in /at 著路, all over China,全中國(guó), take a seat =have a seat請(qǐng)坐, come ture實(shí)現(xiàn), fly to =go to...by plane(by air),坐飛機(jī) drive to =go to…by car開車，at the end of在…盡頭/結(jié)尾 sell out賣光, at the end 在結(jié)束時(shí), have been to去過（現(xiàn)在不在那兒）,have gone to 去了（現(xiàn)在不在說話地）everyday English日常英語(yǔ)，first price一等獎(jiǎng)，The most exciting experience最激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷，before long不久，long before=soon=a little later很久以前，no problem沒問題，have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困難，work out a problem解決一個(gè)問題，invite sb to do sth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀請(qǐng)某人去某地, one day,某一天，（過去或?qū)恚﹕ome day某一天（將來）, 連系動(dòng)詞，一是be(am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感覺feel，一保持keep，三變become, get turn，四起來taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

不定代詞：somebody, some one某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one，沒人everyone,everybody每個(gè)人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing沒事,everything一切事物，修飾他們的形容詞放后。

different kinds of =all kinds of不同種類的，各種各樣的，by the end of到…末為止，不遲于

give a concert=give concerts舉辦音樂會(huì)

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：短語(yǔ)、句型（3）

in the end =finally最后，終于，take a photo=take photos照相，店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.為某人做飯buy,make such+a /an +adj+單數(shù)名詞=so +adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞(名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little屬特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)交通工具的乘坐，take the(a)+交通工具to , =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車只能用in，其余的可用in ,on);walk to some where=go to...on foot;fly to somewhere.=go....by plane ride to somewhere=go...by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car，a kind of一種, be kind to sb對(duì)某人友善 since then從那時(shí)起，take off脫下，起飛，請(qǐng)假, reckon=consider =regard =think考慮，認(rèn)為, be reckoned(to be),被以為 reckon....as...相當(dāng)于 regard...as...把當(dāng)成 in the photo,在照片里

go abroad,出國(guó) be abroad,在國(guó)外 travel abroad,到國(guó)外旅行 sell out,賣光 sell to , 賣給某人 sell well賣得好, 四個(gè)也：also,肯定，行前be 后；too肯定，句末；either,否定，句末；as well,肯定，句末。

go to sleep,去睡覺 the price of,....的價(jià)格，形容價(jià)格用high,low。sell sth at a high price,以高價(jià)出售，sell sth at a low price,以低價(jià)出售。yet ,用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中；have a wonderful time 玩得高興, would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事

would like sb.to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事 MODULE3 already早已，用于完成時(shí)的肯定,；yet,用于完成時(shí)的否定和疑問；just,用于完成時(shí) just now=a moment ago用于過去時(shí), arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到達(dá)

bring,從外往里拿，take ,從里往外拿，carry無(wú)方向, fetch往返拿, more than ,=over,多于 less than,少于

alone,個(gè)體單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自； lonely,孤獨(dú)，寂寞，也表示荒涼，most of....的大多數(shù), a visit to 對(duì)...的參觀, on a visit to....,參觀...for a visit 參觀, pay a visit to ,拜訪 as...as....和....一樣 not as...as..=not so...as 不如，so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to轉(zhuǎn)換,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb)to do sth.be famous for因...面著名(原因), be famous as以...身份或產(chǎn)地而著名 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜歡做某事, prefer to更喜歡...prefer to do sth rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事, return from a visit to從...訪問返回, be named after以...的名字命名, be proud of以....自豪, be up to sb.由某人決定, up to從事于,忙于, space station在太空站, show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物給某人看, on business出差,因...公事, 在...的上面 over,在..上面,正上方,中間有段空間,反義為under on在...上面,貼著物表,反義beneath, above在..上方,高出,反義below in the sky=in the air在天空中, by air=by plane坐飛機(jī), in the last three years在過去三年里,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), none用于三個(gè)以上的全否定，反義為all；neither兩個(gè)都不，反義為both, the lastest news,最新消息，share sth.with sb.與分享某物

MODULE4 get on /along with sb,與...相處, get on well with sb.與...相處融洽 hear about ,hear of聽說, in fact實(shí)際上, the Hope Schools,希望學(xué)校 look after=take care of =care for,照顧

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：短語(yǔ)、句型（4）

drop out of school,綴學(xué) take part in, 參加 pay for ,支付,付錢 how long ,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

how soon,多久 get on badly with ,與...相處不好 hear from sb.收到某人的信，郵件等on the farm ,在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上

in the last+一段時(shí)間,in th past +一段時(shí)間in the recent+ 一段時(shí)間,這三個(gè)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

because of因?yàn)?....., sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.,把某物賣給某人 buy sth from...buy sth for sb..給某人買東西 get an education接受教育, take part in=join參加, in good/bad health身體健康/不健康, care about關(guān)心,在乎, take care 當(dāng)心, how often隔多久一次, stop doing sth.停止做某事, stop to do sth.停下來去做別的事, dress /undressr+人, put on/wear/take off+衣, drop out 退出,離隊(duì), drop in順便來訪, drop out of school 退學(xué) point at指著, point to 指向 put on one's clothes穿上衣服 with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help在別人的幫助下

without the help of sb.無(wú)人幫助的情況 at home and abroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動(dòng)詞：

buy--have open--be open join--be in borrow--keep die---be dead leave--be away come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on finish--be over make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have arrive/get to /reach/come--be in be at /stay, put on--have on /wear get up--be up 可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可以與for 或since 連用，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式也可以和for /since連用.other其他的，另外的，別的； another另一個(gè)人或事物；

the other兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)； the others其余的，剩下的人或事物； others其他的，另外的，別的人或物

MODULE 5 on earth ,究竟，到底，可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后，相當(dāng)于in the world,用在否定句中相當(dāng)于not...at all；

a fan of ,...的迷 give a concert =give concerts,舉行音樂會(huì) be famous for ,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特點(diǎn),特長(zhǎng))be famous as ,作為...而聞名(后+身份職業(yè))at the age of =when sb.was...years old,在...歲的時(shí)候

not only....but also..不僅..而且(就近原則)上 classical music,古典音樂 belong to ,屬于 sth belong to sb.物屬于人

across ,從一定范圍內(nèi)的一邊到另一邊,表面進(jìn)行through,從中間通過或穿過,里面進(jìn)行;over上方通過,不接觸表面;hear of聽說, be born出生, go through穿過, I'm not sure我不確定, I'm sure肯定, make sb.+adj使某人怎么樣, make sb.do sth.使某人做某事, take sb.around帶人四處走走, a piece of music一首樂曲, in addition to除...以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him給某人買吉他, go on with sth.繼續(xù)做某事, go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事, die of患..而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer內(nèi)部原因, die from由于..,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因, learn to do sth學(xué)做某事, learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí), Learn...by heart熟記,背誦, learn one's lesson from...從...中吸取教訓(xùn)，反意疑問句: 1.先斷“定”,判斷是否定或肯定.如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等詞,則是否定,后面該用肯定.2.后找“動(dòng)”,觀察前面的動(dòng)詞,若含有或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接用,若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形,用do,三單用does,過去式用did, had better用had 3.換代,主語(yǔ)定代詞,三單用he ,she ,it ,復(fù)用they we;somebody,nobody 類似的用they,和thing一起的用

4.肯定祈使句，反問句部分可用will you /won't you ？否定祈使句，用will you ？ 5.Let's...用shall we? let us....用will you?, 6.在think,believe,suppose+從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問句部分與從句保持一致，同時(shí)主句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到從句中;但第二，三人稱與主句保持一致：I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即：當(dāng)主句人稱是一，從句是二時(shí)，看二；當(dāng)主句是三時(shí)，就看三。

7.回答只針對(duì)事實(shí)作答;Yes+肯定 ,No+否定

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：短語(yǔ)、句型（5）

give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.給某人某物,give in投降, give up doing sth放棄, give out 分發(fā), give a way to對(duì)...讓步, on the earth在地球上, both....and既....又.....就近原則 neither....nor既不....又不,就近原則 either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原則， may be可能是.maybe=perhaps大概,也許

In addition to..除...以外(還有)=besides, but 除..之外，常與否定意義詞連用,當(dāng)but前有do時(shí)but后接原形, except,除....之外(不包括)on holiday度假, of course=,sure當(dāng)然

all types of呼種, part time job,一份兼職工作 on one's own獨(dú)自, be led by由....帶領(lǐng) MODULE 6 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

用法：1.表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正存在的狀態(tài)，一般常和at that time, at 點(diǎn)yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過去時(shí)間連用。

2.表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或兩個(gè)延續(xù)性過去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,常與when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were +V-ing go on繼續(xù), go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事), go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事), go on with sth繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過, How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何? by the river,在河邊

at this time yesterday昨天 的這個(gè)時(shí)候, in a tree=in the tree ,在樹上(外來物)on a tree =on the tree,在樹上,(樹本身的)smile at sb.朝著某人微笑, laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉進(jìn),跌入 fall off掉下來, fall behind ,落后,跟不上 fall in love with,愛上 be careful,小心

by mistake由于出錯(cuò) at that /this time在那/這時(shí) have nothing to do沒事可做, nothing strange沒什么奇怪的，take sth.out of....把...從...拿出來, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

感官動(dòng)詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞原形(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)

under th hedge在樹籬下面, go down下去, think about考慮, think of想起，認(rèn)為, think over仔細(xì)考慮, think out,想出

think hard,努力想，努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么事？

第二篇：初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型總結(jié)

新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上 1-7單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸

--納

Unit1

1.go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie

去看電影

2.look after=take care of = babysit

照顧

3.surf the Internet

上網(wǎng)

4.healthy lifestyle

健康的生活方式

5.go skateboarding

去滑滑板

6.be in good health = be healthy

身體健康

7.keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health

保持健康

8.as for

至于

9.take/do exercise = play/ do sports

做鍛煉,做運(yùn)動(dòng)

10.eating habits

飲食習(xí)慣

11.be the same as

與……相同

12.once a month

一月一次

13.be different from

14.twice a week

15.make a difference to 16.how often

17.hardly ever

與…不同

一周兩次

對(duì)…有影響

多久一次 幾乎不

18.most students/ most of the students 19.activity survey

20.go shopping=do some shopping 21.do homework

22.do housework

23.junk food

24.be good/bad for 25.on/at weekends

大多數(shù)學(xué)生/這些學(xué)生中的大部分

活動(dòng)調(diào)查

去購(gòu)物

做家庭作業(yè)

做家務(wù)

垃圾食物

對(duì)……有益(害)

每逢周末 想要做某事

想讓某人做某事 盡力做某事

試著做某事

盡某人最大的努力做某事 放學(xué)回家

當(dāng)然

取得好成績(jī)

幫助某人做某事，在某方面幫助某人 許多，大量的 許多，大量的……的結(jié)果

一周兩三次

一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣

有點(diǎn)不健康

你多久鍛煉一次？ 26.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.27.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.28.try to do sth

try doing sth.try one’s best to do sth.29.come home from school 30.of course= certainly= sure 31.get good grades

32.help sb.(to）do sth.33.help sb.with sth.34.a lot of = lots of = many + 可數(shù)名詞。

35.a lot of =lots of= much + 不可數(shù)名詞。

36.the results of …

37.two or three times a week

39.a healthy habit

40.kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy

41.How often do you exercise ?

42.What’s your favorite program ?

你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？

43.Good food and exercise help me to study better.44.How many hours do you sleep every night ?

Unit 2 1.have/ catch a cold = have got a cold

2.have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat

好的食物和鍛煉能幫我學(xué)習(xí)更好。你每天晚上睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？

感冒

嗓子痛 胃痛

躺下休息

看牙醫(yī)

多喝水 3.have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach

4.lie down and rest

5.see a dentist

6.drink lots of water

7.drink hot tea with honey

喝加蜂蜜的熱茶

聽起來像個(gè)好主意.緊張，有壓力感，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)

陰陽(yáng)平衡

陰氣過盛

飲食平衡

健康(陰性，陽(yáng)性)食品 8.That sounds like a good idea.9.be stressed out

11.traditional Chinese doctors 12.a balance of yin and yang 13.too much yin

14.a balanced diet

15.healthy/yin/yang food

16.at the moment = now

此刻

17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快

19.host family

20.conversation practice 21.enjoy doing sth.like doing sth

practice doing sth.mind doing sth.finish doing sth.give up doing sth.keep doing sth.can’t stand doing sth.have fun doing sth.寄宿家庭

會(huì)話練習(xí)

喜歡做某事，喜歡做某事，練習(xí)做某事, 介意做某事，完成某事，放棄做某事, 堅(jiān)持做某事.忍不住做某事

做某事很愉快

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似。22.It’s + adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣。

23.have a lot of headaches.24.What’s the matter（with Gina）?

25.Maybe you should see a dentist.經(jīng)常頭痛。

（蒂娜）怎么啦？

也許你該看看牙醫(yī)。

26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，保持身體健康需要體內(nèi)陰陽(yáng)二氣的平衡。28.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.29.I really need some conversation practice.平衡飲食很重要。

我確實(shí)需要些對(duì)話練習(xí)。得知你身體不適，我很難過。我希望你盡快好起來。30.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.I hope you feel better soon.31.Eat a balance diet to keep healthy.吃平衡的飲食來保持健康。

Unit 3 1.spend time with friends 2.a sports camp

和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光

運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)

……怎么樣 去野營(yíng)，去買東西，去游泳，去劃船, 去溜冰，去散步，去登山，去跳舞，去徒步遠(yuǎn)足，去觀光，騎自行車旅行，去釣魚 買東西，洗衣服，做飯，3.how about…= what about…

4.go camping

go shopping

go swimming

go boating

go skating go walking go climbing

go dancing

go hiking

go sightseeing

go bike riding

go fishing

5.do some shopping

do some washing do some cooking

do some reading

讀書，do some speaking

訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ) 6.how long 1)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(詢問動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上所延續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度)

e.g.How long did you stay there?

2）多長(zhǎng)（詢問事物的長(zhǎng)度）

e.g.How long is the ruler? 7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.give me the book=give the book to me

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me

sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me

出示某物給某人看

給我書，把杯子遞給我，把房子賣給我

給我買書，make me a cake=make a cake for me

給我做蛋糕

8.get back home =come back home = return home = be back home

回到家

9.take walks=go for walks 10.take sth.with sb.11.decide on

12.something different

13.a great/exciting vacation 14.can’t wait to do sth.15.leave for

16.ask sb.about sth.17.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.散步

隨身攜帶某物

做出……決定/計(jì)劃 不同的事情

愉快的(令人激動(dòng)的)假期 等不及做某事

動(dòng)身去某地

向某人詢問某事

忘記要做某事

忘記做過某事

18.a good place to do sth.一個(gè)做某事的好地方

假期你要干什么? 那聽起來很有趣。

19.What are you doing for vacation? 20.That sounds interesting.21.Show me your photos when we get back to school.當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候給我看一下你的照片。

22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希臘或西班牙，但最終還是決定去加拿大。

23.I hope I can forget all my problems!

我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱！24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.我剛拍完上一部電影，我也累了，確實(shí)需要放松一下。25.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我聽說泰國(guó)是個(gè)可去觀光旅游的好地方。26.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?

我可以問你幾個(gè)有關(guān)你的假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎？ 27.What should tourists take with them ?

28.Where are you leaving from ?

游客應(yīng)該隨身帶點(diǎn)什么 ？ 你們從哪出發(fā) ？

Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2.a bus stop

a train/ subway station

到校

公共汽車站，火車(地鐵站)站，客運(yùn)站，電視臺(tái)

乘地鐵

騎自行車去某地

a bus station

a TV station

3.take the subway

4.ride a/the bike to sp.= go to sp.by bike= go to sp.on the/one’s bike

5.take the/a bus to sp.= go to sp.by bus = go to sp.on the bus

乘公共汽車去某地 6.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.Feel like doing sth.想做某事

7.take a taxi to sp.= go to sp.by taxi= go to sp.in the taxi

乘坐出租車去某地

8.walk to school = go to school on foot

步行上學(xué) 9.go to sp.in one’s car 10.in North America

坐(某人的)車去

在北美

乘坐……車去某地 在世界的其他地區(qū)

11.go to sp.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12.in other parts of the world

13.have a quick breakfast 14.depend on

15.the early bus

迅速吃早飯

依靠……決定，取決于……

早班車

某地離某地多遠(yuǎn)？

.帶某人到某處

16.How far is it from sp.to sp.?

17.take sb.to sp

18.a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)= many + 可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“許多，大量” e.g.A number of students go to school by bus.the number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，表示“…的數(shù)量” e.g.The number of students in our class is 55.19.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth..sb.spends /spent some time/money(on sth.).sb.spends/spent some time/money(in)doing sth..sth.costs/cost sb.some time/money.sb.pays/paid some money for sth..21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)

22.around the world= all over the world 23.How do you get to school?

為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心 世界各地,全世界

你怎么去學(xué)校?

24.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大約需要25分鐘，乘公交車10分鐘。25.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽車帶他去學(xué)校。

26.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽車的路程通常需要大約25分鐘。

27.How far is it from your home to school?

從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29.I ride my bike to the subway station.30.It depends on where you are.31.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.從家到學(xué)校你花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? 我騎車去地鐵車站。

它取決于你在哪里。

那一定比乘公共汽車上學(xué)更有趣。

32.In North America，not all students take the bus to school．

在北美，并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。

33.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國(guó)，自行車和公共汽車是最普遍的交通方式。

34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你認(rèn)為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何?

Unit 5

1.come/go to the party

來/去參加聚會(huì)

在星期六的下午

為測(cè)驗(yàn)而準(zhǔn)備

去看醫(yī)生

去聽音樂會(huì)

去看棒球比賽 去商業(yè)街

上一堂鋼琴課

2.on Saturday afternoon

3.study for a test

4.go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert

go to the baseball match

go to the mall

5.have/take a piano lesson

6.much too + adj.7.too much + 不可數(shù)名次詞 9.soccer practice

have tennis training 10.look for

11.find out

或者修飾動(dòng)詞

太，過于

太多

完成地理作業(yè)

足球訓(xùn)練

進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練 尋找

弄清楚,查明

在度假/去度假

加入某人(的行列)足球比賽 8.finish the geography project

12.be/go on vacation

13.join sb.14.a football match

15.be(keep)quiet keep+形容詞

keep+(sb.)+doing

keep sth.16.a culture club

保持安靜

“保持某狀態(tài)”

使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物 文化俱樂部

17.call sb.(up)=phone sb.(up)=telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb.a ring =give sb.a phone=make a telephone(call)to sb.給某人打電話 18.have to do sth.19.the day after tomorrow

20.discuss a science report

22.the day before yesterday

23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays

不得不，必須

后天

討論科學(xué)報(bào)告 前天

每逢周末

在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)

25.the whole day=all day

整天

26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?

你能來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？ 肯定回答：---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to.否定回答：---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t.I have to…

---I’d love to.But I have to …

27.---What’s today ?

今天星期幾，幾號(hào)？

---It’s Friday the 14th.今天十四號(hào)，星期五。28.next week

下一周 29.this week

這一周 30.the day after tomorrow.后天

31.I have too much homework(to do)this weekend ．本周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。32.Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?

星期三晚上，你能來我家討論這份科學(xué)報(bào)告嗎? Unit 6 1.talk about

2.in some ways

談?wù)?/p>

在某些方面

超過，多于

與…有共同之處

擅長(zhǎng)。。

（不）如……一樣…… 在校求學(xué);在學(xué)校

讓某人做某事

看起來一樣/不同

和……談話

停止做某事

停下來去做某事

以……開始

以……結(jié)束

在……中間

游泳池

3.more than=over

4.have some things in common

5.be good at =do well in

6.(not)as…as…

7.in school

8.make sb.do sth.9.look the same/different

10.talk to/with

11.stop doing sth.12.stop to do sth

13.begin / start with

14.end with

15.in the middle of

16.a swimming poor

17.on the other hand =on the opposite

18.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.19.around China=all over China

21.after that

22.As you can see.e.g.More than one student has a dictionary.24.opposite views and interests

25.have good grades

26.enjoy telling jokes

27.stay at home and read 28.get the job

另一方面(邊)

用……來做…… 全中國(guó)

自那以后

正如你所見到的那樣.不只一個(gè)姐/妹

對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)和興趣

有好成績(jī) 喜歡講笑話 呆在家里看書

得到這份工作

跟某人做一樣的事情

這就是他們所說的。23.more than one sister 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)

29.do the same thing as sb.30.This is what they said.31.We both enjoy going to parties.Both girls go to lots of parties．

我們倆都喜歡參加晚會(huì)。兩個(gè)女孩都參加了許多晚會(huì)。

32.Liu Li has more than one sister.劉麗不止有一個(gè)姐姐。

33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長(zhǎng)體育。=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.34.It’s not necessary to be the same.沒有必要非得一樣。

35.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.我認(rèn)為差異對(duì)于友誼來說并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中心需要招聘一位小學(xué)生周末教師。37.Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.請(qǐng)撥打443-5667向英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中心咨詢更多信息。

Unit 1-6 1.in my free time

2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students

在我的空閑的時(shí)間里 在游泳池里

在一些學(xué)生當(dāng)中

4.too many passengers

5.We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.6.You use this to make cheese.7.Not many people can afford a car.Unit 7 1.turn on

turn off

turn up

太多的乘客

我們需要這東西去踢足球或打乒乓球。

你用它來做奶酪。

并不是很多人都買得起小汽車。

打開

關(guān)掉

調(diào)大，調(diào)亮

調(diào)小，調(diào)暗

把酸奶倒人攪拌機(jī)里 把……放入……內(nèi) 兩茶匙調(diào)味品

切碎三個(gè)蘋果 turn down

2.pour yogurt into the blender

3.put…into/in．．．

4.two teaspoons of relish

5.cut up three apples

6.add the ingredients to the noodles

7.mix up

8.make a banana smoothie

9.peel the bananas

把這些原料加入面條中

混合在一起

做香蕉奶昔

剝香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?

11.turn on the blender

12.Let’s make fruit salad.13.put in two teaspoons of honey

14.mix it / them all up

15.boil dumplings

16.a bag of

17.a box of

18.a teaspoon of

19.a slice of

20.a cup of

21．a(chǎn) recipe for a great turkey sandwich

22.I need some help.23.check you have all the ingredients.24.roll the pancake

25.How much yogurt do we need?

26.How many apples do we need?

27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.30.Let me see/think.你怎樣制作香蕉奶昔？

啟動(dòng)攪拌機(jī)

咱們制作水果沙拉吧。

加入兩匙蜂蜜

把它（他們）混合在一起

煮餃子 一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……

一茶杯

巨型火雞三明治食譜 我需要幫助。

檢查你有所有的原料。卷起煎餅。

我們需要多少酸奶？ 我們需要多少蘋果？

首先，將黃油涂在一片面包上。打開果汁機(jī)大約兩分鐘。讓我想想。

第三篇：中考復(fù)習(xí)資料英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)[范文模版]

.中考必背：初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型、短語(yǔ)

更新時(shí)間：2013/11/25 10:01:24 發(fā)布者：李昊男大神

天利中考網(wǎng)為廣大中考學(xué)子精心準(zhǔn)備的中考必背之初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型短語(yǔ)匯總?cè)缦拢瑲g迎大家瀏覽閱讀。希望對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。

短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納

由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…

2.listen to…聽…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到……

4.say hello to …向……問好 5.speak to…對(duì)……說話

此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類：

A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下

此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞前面。

B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。

1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in進(jìn)來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games

[介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。

1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。

8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]

1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。

5.Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.Help… out

7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。

12.introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]

1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶

5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因……而著名 8.on ones way to在……途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及時(shí)

13.make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去

14.just then 正在那時(shí) 15.first of all 首先，第一

16.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路 17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19.get on 上車

20.get off 下車 21.stand in line 站隊(duì)

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室 23.at the head of……在……的前頭

24.laugh at 嘲笑 25.throw about 亂丟，拋散

26.in fact 實(shí)際上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫

31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32.have a headache 頭痛

33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復(fù)地 38.wake up 醒來，叫醒

39.instead of 代替 40.look over 檢查

41.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng) 42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按時(shí)

45.out of從……向外 46.all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)

47.lots of=a lot of 許多 48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回來，取回 50.sooner or later遲早

51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追趕 54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顧，照料

56.think of 考慮到，想起 57.keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下 59.harder and harder 越來越厲害

60.turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)61.turn off 關(guān)

[重溫重點(diǎn)句型]

1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語(yǔ).前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀?！?/p>

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Take the first /second/…turning on the right/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。”其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的主語(yǔ).4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了?”

6.too…to… 在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7.Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)?！背Ｓ糜趯?duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。

[重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。

[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事;

be used to do sth.被用來做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。

[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。

2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……

[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：

no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候

no matter where無(wú)論什么地方

no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)

no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”;put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。

[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。

2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。

3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。

[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事

重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。

2.[ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。

3.[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事。……

短語(yǔ)總結(jié)(一)

1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy doing喜歡做某事

10.finish doing結(jié)束做某事

11.keep doing繼續(xù)做某事

12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事

14.go on to do /doing /with sth繼續(xù)做某事

15.feel like doing 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do忘記/記得去做某事(與)

forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong /the matter with……? …..出了問題(事)?

23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無(wú)關(guān)

24.be busy with sth /doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……

27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend …..on sth.(in doing sth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)?

32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢?

35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣?

37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說……

短語(yǔ)總結(jié)(二)depend on sb/sth 是依靠某人或某物。

depend for 是一個(gè)客觀的依據(jù)。比如說憑借他們的性能，depend for their usage(比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí))表示越來越怎么樣

a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over/around/across the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 along with 同……一道，伴隨……(sing along with…)

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣/盡早。。

as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

2、將來時(shí)

be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕……

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視

I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to do sth/of sth 為(做)。。而羞恥

be away from 遠(yuǎn)離

be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好

be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 當(dāng)心;小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous as/for 以/因……著名

be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

sb be glad+to do/從句 sth be good to do sth /從句

be going to + v(原)將來時(shí)

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……(be good with)

be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

be in good health keep healthy身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother(look like/take after)

be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to /visit 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)

be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

be(well)worth doing/with sth 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth be afraid that

because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same名詞 as/as形/副as = not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang(call sb at。。)

care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地

come in 進(jìn)來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

dance to /with 隨著/和……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 decide on sth 決定某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

do better/worse in 在……方面做得更好/差

do wrong 做錯(cuò)

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名(單)每一個(gè)…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書

end up +doing/with sth

enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣? eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing(名詞)

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人(fit time into 找時(shí)間做…)

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth done 做完，被(別人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處(be good with)

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth =have/let/make sb do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall

give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing/with sth 繼續(xù)做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)

have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事 help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法

if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning

他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

Whether …or not whether to do146 if :如果

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways 在某些方面 get in the way 擋道/阻礙

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)

151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對(duì)某人來說)做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣(kind clever foolish..)

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來說是個(gè)好主意

162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join +人/組織= take part in+活動(dòng) 參加

165 just now=a moment ago 剛才 just(完成時(shí))

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣?

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

172 learn sth by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

188 sb be made to do sth eg: He was made to write

189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))由……組成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 the most +名 most of +代 a most(very)+名

193 much too +形容詞 /副詞 too many+可復(fù) too much +不 可

194 must be 一定 表猜測(cè)的否定：can’t

195 need +名詞 need doing sth =need to be done

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

198 no /neithr of...hate to do no /neithr of… hates doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water =I offer water to you 我給你提供水

offer to do sth 自愿做。volunteer to do

207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

Sth 211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼職工作 full-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 be pleased with sb

220 pool into 入池 = pore into 入孔

221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說

230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說

231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣

eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth =sent sth to sb 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震驚

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start with… 從……開始 begin with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種 so 形/副

251 suit sb 適合某人 fit sb fine(大小、形狀)

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell a story

261 tell sb that 叢句

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell A from B 從B中辨別出A

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地點(diǎn))到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…on 試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 close

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方

279 wait for sb 等某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做。。

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人

wait for some time 等 多少時(shí)間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎?

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 be awake

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…(地方)歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難?

289 主句+while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(進(jìn)行時(shí))when 過去時(shí)+主句(進(jìn)行時(shí))

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's help= with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 leave for sp leave to do(be away)

294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中 already 肯定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原)to be at home

301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

304 向賓語(yǔ)提問：Whom

305 向地點(diǎn)提問：Where

306 向方式提問：How

307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much

308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many

309 向頻率提問： How often

310 向時(shí)間段提問：How long

311 向時(shí)間提問：what time/when

312 向物主代詞提問：Whose

313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do

314 向主語(yǔ)提問： Who

第四篇：人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)短語(yǔ)句型歸納

人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Starter Unit1

一、短語(yǔ)歸納

1.good morning 早上好 2.good afternoon 下午好 3.good evening 晚上好 4.name list 名單 5.an English name 一個(gè)英文名字

二、用法集萃

1.Good morning/afternoon/evening,+人名.問候某人早上好/下午好/晚上好 2.How +be +sb.? 問候某人身體狀況 3.Thanks=Thank you.謝謝你。4.I’m fine./OK.我很好。

Starter Unit2

一、短語(yǔ)歸納

1.in English 用英語(yǔ) 2.an orange 一個(gè)橙子 3.a jacket 一件夾克衫 4.a map 一張地圖 5.spell it 拼寫它 6.a ruler 一把尺子 7.a key 一把鑰匙 8.a pen 一支鋼筆 9.a cup 一個(gè)杯子 10.a quilt 一床被子

二、用法集萃

1.“in+某種語(yǔ)言”表示“用某種語(yǔ)言” 2.a+讀音以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 3.an+讀音以元音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 4.Spell…, please.請(qǐng)拼寫……

Starter Unit3

一、短語(yǔ)歸納

1.what color 什么顏色 2.the key 這把鑰匙 3.color the things 給物品涂色 4.the ruler 這把尺子 5.the cup 這個(gè)杯子 6.in Dale 在Dale（戴爾）里

二、用法集萃

1.—What’s this/that? 這/那是什么？

—It’s… 它是……

2.—What color is it? 它是什么顏色？

—It’s… 它是……

3.can +動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)……

Unit 1 My name’s Gina

一、短語(yǔ)歸納

1.your name 你的名字 2, first name 名字

第 1 頁(yè)

3.last name 姓 4.her name 她的名字

5.telephone/phpne number 電話號(hào)碼

6.in China 在中國(guó) 7.middle school 中學(xué)；初中

二、用法集萃

1.What’s your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字叫什么？ My/His/Her name is… 我的/他的/她的名字叫…… I’m … 我是……

2.What’s your/his/her first/last name? 你的/他的/她的名字/姓是什么？ My/His/Her first/last name is… 我的/他的/她的名字/姓是……

3.What’s your/his/her telephone number？ 你的/他的/她的電話號(hào)碼是多少？ It’s… 它是……

4.Sb.+be動(dòng)詞+in+地點(diǎn).某人在某地。

Unit2 This is my sister

一、短語(yǔ)歸納

1.have a good time 過得愉快 2.two nice photos of… 兩張漂亮的……的照片 3.in the first photo 在第一張照片中 4.in my family 在我的家庭里

5.the name of… ……的名字 6.a photo of my family 一張我的家人的照片

二、用法集萃

1.This/That is… 這/那是……

2.These/Those are… 這些/那些是…… 3.He/She is… 他/她是……

4.They are… 他們是……

5.—Are these/those…? 這些/那些是……嗎？

—Yes, they are.是的，他們是。

—No, they aren’t 不，他們不是。6.Who is/are…? …是誰(shuí)？ 7.Here is/are… 這兒有……

Unit3 Is this your pencil?

一、短語(yǔ)歸納

1.pencil box 鉛筆盒 2.excuse me 勞駕，請(qǐng)?jiān)?3.thank you 謝謝你 4.the blue pen 那只藍(lán)色的鋼筆

5.Anna’s book 安娜的書 6.ID card 學(xué)生卡，身份證

7.computer game 電腦游戲 8.in the school library 在學(xué)校圖書館里 9.ask…for… 請(qǐng)求；懇求（給予）10.a set of keys 一串鑰匙

二、用法集萃

1.What about…? ……怎么樣？

2.Thank you for… 為……而感謝你（們）3.How do you spell…? 你怎么拼寫……? 4.e-mail sb.at+郵箱地址 給某人發(fā)電子郵件到……

第 2 頁(yè)

5.call sb.給某人打電話

6.lose sth.丟失某物 7.find sth.找到某物

8.sb.must do sth.某人必須做某事

9.call sb.at + 電話號(hào)碼 撥打電話號(hào)碼……找某人

Unit4 Where is my schoolbag?

一、短語(yǔ)歸納

1.on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 2.in one’s schoolbag 在某人的書包里 3.under one’s bed 在某人的床下面 4.on the table 在桌子上 5.come on 快點(diǎn)兒 6.on one’s desk 在某人的書桌上 7.on one’s head 在某人的頭上 8.tape player 磁帶播放機(jī) 9．Model plane 飛機(jī)模型 10.be tidy 是整潔的

11.in one’s room 在某人的房間里 12.in the bookcase 在書柜里 13.have a clock 有一個(gè)時(shí)鐘 14.on one’s bed 在某人的床上

二、用法集萃

1.Where is/are…? ……在哪里？

2.It’s on/in/under… 它在……上/里/下面。

3.They’re on/in/under… 它們?cè)凇?里/下面。4.Is it on/in/under…? 它們?cè)凇?.上/里/下面嗎？ 5.Are they on/in/under…? 它們?cè)凇?.上/里/下面嗎？ 6.I think… 我認(rèn)為……

7.I have… 我有……

8.Sb./Sth.be tidy.某人/某物是整潔的。

Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball？

一、短語(yǔ)歸納

1.tennis ball 網(wǎng)球 2.ping-pang bat 乒乓球拍

3.ping-pang ball乒乓球 4.soccer ball（英式）足球 5.a tennis bat 一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍 6.play basketball 打籃球 7.baseball bat 棒球棒 8.love sports 喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng) 9.watch TV 看電視 10.be late 遲到

11.watch…on TV 在電視上看…… 12.after class 課后 13.go to the same school 去一所學(xué)校上學(xué) 14.with my classmates 和我的同班同學(xué)一起

15.in the same school 在同一所學(xué)校 16.at school 在學(xué)校

二、用法集萃

1.—Do you/they have…? 你/他們有……嗎？

—Yes, I/they do.是的，他/他們有

—No, I/they don’t.不，他/他們沒有

2.—Does he/she have…? 他/她有……嗎？

第 3 頁(yè)

—Yes, he/she does.是的，他/她有。

—No, he/she doesn’t.不，他/她沒有。3.Let’s +動(dòng)詞原形.讓我們……吧。4.That sounds+ 形容詞.那聽起來…… 5.It’s easy for sb.這對(duì)某人來說是容易的

Unit6 Do you like bananas?

一、短語(yǔ)歸納

1.John’s birthday dinner 約翰的生日晚餐 2.next week 下周 3.think about 考慮 4.how about 怎么樣

5.some fruit 一些水果 6.sound good 聽起來不錯(cuò) 7.sports star 體育明星 8.eat well 吃得好

9.eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 10.for breakfast 作為早餐 11.for dinner 作為晚餐 12.after dinner 晚飯后

13.one last question 最后一個(gè)問題 14.healthy food 健康的食物 15.be fat 變胖

二、用法集萃

1.—Do you like…? 你喜歡……嗎？

—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。2.—Does he/she like…? 他/她喜歡……嗎？

—Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesn’t.是的，他/她喜歡。/不，他/她不喜歡。3.I like/don’t like…我喜歡/不喜歡……

4.like…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐喜歡吃…… 5.want to be+形容詞/名詞 想要變得……;想要成為…… 6.ask sb.about sth.問某人關(guān)于某事

Unit7 How much are these socks?

一、短語(yǔ)歸納

1.how much 多少錢 2.seven dollars 7美元 3.at a/one’s great sale 大促銷 4.clothes store 服裝店 5.at very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 6.for boys 對(duì)于男孩 7.skirts in red 紅色的裙子 8.twenty-eight dollars 28美元 9.big sale 大降價(jià) 10.twenty yuan 20元 11.a pair of black shoes 一雙黑色的鞋子

二、用法集萃

1.—How much is/are…? ……多少錢？

—It’s/They’re… 它/它們…… 2.I’ll take it/them.我買下了。

3.in+顏色 ……顏色的；穿著某種顏色的衣服 4.look+形容詞 看起來…… 5.need sth.需要某物

第 4 頁(yè)

6.Here you are.給你。

Unit8 When is your birthday?

一、短語(yǔ)歸納

1.happy birthday 生日快樂 2.how old 多大年紀(jì) 3.in August 在八月 4.see you 再見

5.English test 英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn) 6.school trip 學(xué)校郊游 7.basketball game 籃球比賽 8.art festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)

9.have an English party 舉辦一次英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)10.School Day 學(xué)校開放日 11.Sports Day 體育節(jié) 12.have a good time 過得愉快 13.Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) 14.Women’s Day 婦女節(jié) 15.this afternoon 今天下午 16.this term 這學(xué)期

17.next month 下個(gè)月 18.in the afternoon 在下午 19.on December 3rd 在12月3日

二、用法集萃

1.—When is one’s birthday? ……生日是什么時(shí)候？

—It’s on+月+日.是（在）……月……日。2.—How old be+主語(yǔ)？……多大了？

—主語(yǔ)+be+基數(shù)詞【year(s)/month(s)/day(s)old】……歲/月/天。3.happy+節(jié)假日 ……快樂 4.want to do sth.想要做某事

5.how about+人稱代詞賓格 ……怎么樣？ 6.on+具體日期 在具體某一天 7.at +鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻 在具體的某一時(shí)刻 8.in+月份名詞 在……月

9.Do you want to come to……? 你愿意來……嗎？

Unit9 My favorite subject is science.一、短語(yǔ)歸納

1.favorite subject 最喜歡的學(xué)科 2.P.E.teacher 體育老師 3.play games 玩游戲 4.the next day 第二天 5.on Monday 在星期一 6.have math 上數(shù)學(xué)課

7.have an art lesson 上美術(shù)課 8.for two hours 兩個(gè)小時(shí) 9.for sure 無(wú)疑，肯定 10.soccer game 足球比賽

二、用法集萃

1.play games with sb.和某人玩游戲 2.have+學(xué)科名詞 上……課 3.finish doing sth.完成做某事 4.on+星期幾 在星期幾

5.from。。to… 從……到…… 6.Let’s do sth.讓我們做某事吧。

第 5 頁(yè)

7.Is that OK with you？ 那對(duì)你來說合適嗎？ 8.Thank you for… 感謝你…… 9.want to do sth.想要做某事

第 6 頁(yè)

第五篇：人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)最全短語(yǔ)句型總結(jié)

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)短句型

Starter Units 1 — 3

1.good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好 2.good night 晚安

3.thank you = thanks 謝謝你 4.in English 用英語(yǔ) 5.CD 光盤，激光唱片 6.BBC 英國(guó)廣播公司

7.NBA(美國(guó))全國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì) 8.P 停車場(chǎng)，停車位 9.kg 千克，公斤 10.S 小號(hào)的 11.M 中號(hào)的 12.L 大號(hào)的

13.UFO 不明飛行物

Unit 1 My name's Gina 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.Your name 你的名字

2.first name 名字

3.last name/family name 姓氏

4.her name 她的名字

5.telephone /phone number 電話號(hào)碼

6.in China 在中國(guó)

重點(diǎn)句型

1.—nice to meet you!

見到你很高興！—Nice to meet you, too.見到你我也很高興。2.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么？ —Alan.艾倫

3.I’m Jenny 我是珍妮。

4.What’s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么？ 5.Her name’s Mary.她的名字是瑪麗。

6.What’s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么？ 7.—What’s his telephone number ? 他的電話號(hào)碼是多少？ —It’s 876-9548 是876-9548.Unit 2 This is my sister 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

have a good day 過得愉快

a photo of …… ……的照片

in the first photo 在 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.pencil box 鉛筆盒

2.excuse me 打擾了

3.the blue pen 這支藍(lán)色的鋼筆 4.Anna’s book 安娜的書

5.ID card 身份證

6.school ID card 學(xué)生證

7.computer game 電子游戲

8.in the school library 在學(xué)校圖書館

9.ask…for …向…要…

10.e-mail sb 給某人發(fā)電子郵件

11.call sb 給某人打電話

12.lose sth 丟失某物

13.find sth 拾到某物

14.a set of keys 一串鑰匙

15.lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)

重點(diǎn)句型

1.—Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎？

—Yes, it is.是的，它是。2.—Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的書包嗎？

—No, it isn’t.不，它不是。3.It’s mine / his / hers.這是我的/他的/她的。4.They are hers.它們是她的。5.Is that yours? 那是你的嗎？

6.What about this dictionary? 這本字典呢？ 7.Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。8.How do you spell it？ 你怎么拼寫它？ 9.I must find it.我必須找到它。

10.Call me at 685-6034.請(qǐng)打電話685-6034找我。

Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上

2.in the schoolbag 在書包里

3.under the bed 在床底下

4.come on 快點(diǎn) 5.be tidy 整潔的6.tape player 錄音機(jī)

7.model plane 飛機(jī)模型

8.have a clock 有一個(gè)時(shí)鐘

重點(diǎn)句型

1.Where is my pencil box? 我的鉛筆盒在哪？ 2.Where are my books? 我的書在哪？ 3.It’s under your bed.它在你的床底下。4.Come on, Jack.快點(diǎn)兒，杰克。

5.I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.我認(rèn)為它在你（外）祖父母的房間里。6.I don’t know.我不知道 7.I’m tidy.我是愛整潔的人。

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.soccer ball 英式足球

2.a tennis bat 一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍

3.baseball bat 棒球棒 4.play basketball 打籃球

5.play sports 參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽

6.in my bag 在我的包里 7.watch TV 看電視

8.on TV 電視上

9.be late 遲到 10.after class 課后 11.love sports 喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)

12.at school 在學(xué)校

重點(diǎn)句型

1.let’s do sth.咱們做某事吧 2.That sounds+形容詞 那聽起來…… 3.It’s easy for sb.對(duì)某人來說是容易的

Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.John’s birthday dinner 約翰的生日晚餐

2.next week 下周

3.think about 思考、考慮

4.how about 怎么樣

5.some fruit 一些水果

6.his birthday 他的生日

7.sport star 體育明星

8.eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣

9.for breakfast 作為早餐

10.for dinner 作為晚餐

11.one last question 最后一個(gè)問題

12.healthy food 健康的食品

重點(diǎn)句型

1.have sth.吃……

2.—Do you like…? 你喜歡…嗎？

—Yes, I do / No, I don’t.是的，我喜歡/不，我不喜歡。3.—Does she / he like…? 她/他喜歡…嗎？ —Yes, she / he does.—No, she/ he does’t 4.I like/ don’t like… 我喜歡/ 我不喜歡…

5.like … for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐喜歡… 6.want to do sth.想要做某事

Unit 7 How much are these socks? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

① how much 多少錢

② seven dollars 七美元

③ white bag 白色的包

④ clothes store 服裝店

⑤at very good prices 以很低的價(jià)格

⑥ for boys 對(duì)于男孩子

⑦ skirts in red 紅色的裙子

⑧ twenty-eight dollars 28美元

⑨ Big Sale!大降價(jià)！

⑩ twenty yuan 二十元

重點(diǎn)句型

①—how much is/are …? ……多少錢？

—It’s /They’re …

它/它們…… ② I’ll take it.我買了。

③ in＋顏色

某種顏色的衣服。

① What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色的？ ② buy sth from sb.從某人那買某物。③ sell sth to sb.把某物賣給某人。④ Here you are.給你。

Unit 8 When is your birthday? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

①happy birthday 生日快樂

②how old ……多大年紀(jì)

③in August 在八月

④see you 再見

⑤English test 英語(yǔ)測(cè)試

⑥school trip 學(xué)校郊游

⑦basketball game 籃球比賽

⑧art festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)

⑨have an English party 舉辦一次英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)

⑩have a good time 玩的愉快

重點(diǎn)句型

①— when is …birthday?（誰(shuí)）的生日是什么時(shí)候？

—It’s＋月＋日＋年.是……年……月……日。②— How old be＋主語(yǔ)？……多大年紀(jì)？

—主語(yǔ)＋be＋基數(shù)詞.……歲。/ … year(s)/ month(s)/ day(s)old.……歲.③happy ＋節(jié)假日

……快樂

④how about ＋人稱代詞賓格

……怎么樣 1.典句必背： ①— When is your birthday, Linda? 琳達(dá)，你的生日是什么時(shí)候？

—My birthday is on October 2nd。我的生日是在10月2日。②—Hi, Alan.Happy birthday!

你好，艾倫。生日快樂！

—Thank you, Bill.謝謝你，比爾。

③Well, do you want to come to my birthday party? 噢，你想來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？ ④—How old are you,Grace? 格蕾絲，你多大了？

—I’m twelve.我12歲了。

⑤How about you and Tom?

你和湯姆呢？

⑥We have an English party on November 30th.我們?cè)?1月30日舉辦一次英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)。

Unit 9 My favourite subject is science 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

①favorite subject 最喜歡的學(xué)科

②P.E.teacher 體育老師

③play games 玩游戲

④the next day ⑦h(yuǎn)ave an art lesson 上一節(jié)美術(shù)課

⑧for two hours 兩個(gè)小時(shí)

重點(diǎn)句型

①—What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么？

—My favorite subject is science.我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。②—Why do you like music? 你為什么喜歡音樂？

—Because it is fun.因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?/p>

③When is your math class? 你什么時(shí)候上數(shù)學(xué)課？ ④At 8:00 I have math.在八點(diǎn)我上數(shù)學(xué)課。⑤Thank you for your e-mail.感謝你的電子郵件。