第一篇：電大學位英語學習-閱讀技巧

閱讀技巧

一、概述

閱讀理解（Part I Reading Comprehension），短文選材的原則是：

1．題材廣泛。包括人物傳記、社會、文化、日常知識、熱門話題及科普常識等。涉及的背景知識應(yīng)能為學生所理解。

2．體裁多樣。包括敘述文、說明文、議論文等。

3．文章的語言為中等難度。無法猜測而又影響理解的關(guān)鍵詞，如超出全日制文理科教學大綱中詞匯表一至三級的范圍，則用漢語注明詞義。

二、考核內(nèi)容

根據(jù)《統(tǒng)測考試大綱》的要求，主要測試以下6大類問題： 1． 提問文章主要觀點

比如會經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)下列提問形式（選擇題題干）：

（1）Which of the following is the main point of the passage? 下列哪項是文章的主要觀點？（2）The author is primarily concerned with.作者主要關(guān)注的是。

考生應(yīng)當排除文中的次要觀點，歸納和總結(jié)其中的主要觀點或中心思想，或者基本目標。2． 提問文中的具體論據(jù)

（1）The author mentions which of the following…? 作者提到以下哪個……？（2）According to the author…根據(jù)作者…（3）The author provides information that would answer which of the following questions.本文提供的信息回答下列問題 這類提問主要用來測試考生理解文中各個論據(jù)的能力，區(qū)別文中的主要觀點的能力?？忌还珣?yīng)仔細閱讀，還要有耐心各信心選擇正確答案。3． 提問文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)

（1）The author develops the passage primarily by…作者主要通過發(fā)展通道

（2）Which of the following best explains why the author introduces…? 下面哪一個最好的解釋了為什么介紹……？ 提問作者采用何種途徑說明事由，或者論證的論據(jù)是否充分，凡此都用來檢驗考生對文章的理解能力和評論能力。4． 尋求文章的推斷觀點

（1）The passage implies that…文章暗示…

（2）It can be inferred from the passage that……從文章中可以推斷出來…

（3）Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 這可以從文章中推斷出什么？ 它要求考生能推斷話語中深層含義或弦外之音。要學會理解作者的內(nèi)涵和反義，或者作者選用某一詞語的比喻用法。5． 猜測某一單詞或短語的具體含義

（1）The phrase“——”in the context means…“”這句話在上下文的意思

（2）The word“——”most nearly means…最近的手段

（3）Which of the following is closest to the word“…”in paragraph 2? 下列哪個是最接近的詞“……”2段 這要求考生具有根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法或上下文猜測詞匯或短語的能力。6． 作者的觀點和態(tài)度

（1）The author's attitude towards…作者的態(tài)度…

（2）What's the author's opinion about…? 什么是作者的見解……？

這不僅用來測試考生在其他場合下如何應(yīng)用作者思想的能力，而且檢驗考生識別事理關(guān)系能力，文中必有充分論據(jù)支持作者的態(tài)度、觀點和信仰等。

三、考試常見問題在三級英語統(tǒng)一考試中，許多考生在閱讀理解部分失分較多。究其因主要有以下幾個方面： 1．閱讀方法欠妥，速度較慢2．對生詞的恐懼心理 3．對句與句，段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系不重視 4．不熟悉試題類型及解題方法

四、解題技巧及方法

（一）閱讀方法1．根據(jù)上下文，猜測詞義

在做閱讀題時，考生不可能知道所有詞匯的意義，不可避免會遇到不認識的詞匯或固定短語。只要生詞不多，考生 通過提高自己的猜詞能力，同樣可以理解一個句子、一個段落，乃至一篇文章的含義。（1）考生通過構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義

1）派生法：有些單詞是由前綴或后綴加上詞根構(gòu)成。如：in+correct=incorrdct

use+ful=useful 2）合成法：有些單詞是由兩個單詞合成的。

如：green+house=greenhouse

ice+box=icebox 3）縮略法：有些單詞由于所含的字母太多，在文章中出現(xiàn)時，通常用縮略的形式。如：advertisement－ad.Laboratory－lab.4）拼綴法：有些單詞是由兩個單詞拼綴而成的，但與合成詞不同的是拼綴后的單詞并不是兩個單詞的簡單相加。如：smoke+fog－smog（煙霧）Chinese+English－Chinglish（中文式英文）

（2）考生通過分析生詞所在的句子、段落的上下文，運用自己所掌握的語法構(gòu)詞法以及對其背景的了解，可以決定許多詞在特定句子、段落中的內(nèi)在涵義。運用上下文猜測詞義，必須注意以下幾點：

1）利用句子中自己能理解的其他詞匯用句子的基本含義來推斷生詞的詞義。

2）運用所掌握的英語語法和表達句子中各部分關(guān)系的標點符號來判斷生詞的含義。3）僅僅要求了解該生詞的大概意義，不一定要明白該詞匯的定義或同義詞。2．略讀：略讀的方法是首先看一下標題（在標題的情況下）。接著讀第一段，抓住中心思想。再瀏覽一下其他段落的首句和末句。最后讀完結(jié)尾段，這樣就達到了略讀的目的。略讀要點

一、將不熟悉的困難詞語放棄不讀，領(lǐng)會句子大意。

略讀要點

二、閱讀中有時會遇到一些較長的句子，可以通過語法結(jié)構(gòu)了解什么是支撐主題的細節(jié)描寫句，略去細節(jié)描寫的部分，直接讀出其中心含義。

略讀要點

三、特別注意那些重要的構(gòu)詞和標點符號，因為它們可能會導(dǎo)致重要詞匯意義的改變。通常，略讀適用于考查文章言主旨或大意的試題。

例：After a hectic day of work and play, the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream, Scientists who study sleep state say that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly（although your eyelids are closed）.This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!Question: A good title for this passage is____.A.sleep B.good health C.dreams D.work and rest 說明：本題屬于主旨型試題，答案為A項。全文共分為四段。第一段說明睡眠的重要性；第二段解釋睡眠的四個階段用睡眠中肌肉、心跳各大腦的活動；第三段指出做夢時伴有眼球活動這一現(xiàn)象；第四段告訴我們治療失眠的辦法。這四段一環(huán)扣一環(huán)，始終沒有離開睡眠這一主題，所以A項是正確答案?；卮鸨绢}時，考生無需逐句地讀，只讀首句或末句就行了。

3．迅讀：迅讀要領(lǐng)一：首先確定你需要什么事實和細節(jié)，并對其形式進行估計。迅讀要領(lǐng)二：在略讀中由于對各段落和句子已進行過分析，已大致了解主題和細節(jié)，迅讀要領(lǐng)三：盡快用眼睛掃過文章，找到自己需要的細節(jié)描述部分，并在有關(guān)句子下做出各種記憶符號。

例：Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: they embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture;in the words of a poet and philosopher,“ As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives”.A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body;while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other.In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language.Eye contact is extremely important in English.Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye.We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.Question: According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is____.A.to read the works of poets and philosophers B.to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyes C.to begin by learning its body language

D.to visit a country where English is spoken 說明：本題屬于細節(jié)型試題，答案為C項。原文中的第四名“In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language.”，其中“non-verbal”意為“非語言的”。此句大意為：學外語最好由非文字性語言因素開始經(jīng)，即從學習講這種語言的人的手勢、肢體語言入手。因此“to begin by learning its body language”正好與題意吻合，故應(yīng)推斷C項為正確答案。考生只需運用迅讀法，快速找到這句話所在位置，然后根據(jù)句意做出正確的判斷。

例：Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land.Fortuately, this seldom happens.One reason is that out at sea, waves moving in one direction almost always run into waves moving in a different direction.The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out.Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore.As a wave gets closer to land, the shallow bottom helps reduce its strength.But the power of waves striking the shore can still be very great.During a winter gale, waves sometimes strike the shore with the force of 6,000 pounds for each square foot.That means a wave, 25 feet high and 500 feet along its face, may strike the shore with a force of 75 million pounds.Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea.During most raging storms, the water a hundred fathoms（600 feet）beneath the surface is just as calm as on a day without a breath of wind.Question: From your reading of the paragraph, which of the following is true? A.At a depth of 1,200 feet the effects ofa violent surface storm are frightful.B.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by a raging surface storm.C.A typhoon 500 miles out at sea can stir up the ocean bed.D.If high waves can strike the shore with a horizontal force of 75 million pounds, the vertical force of such waves can have an even greater effect upon the ocean floor.說明：本題答案為B項。此項為判斷題。在本文報后一段，作者表述的意思為：不管海浪多高，多兇猛，它只影響到海面以下有限的深度。即使在最大的風暴中，600英尺以下嘗試的水域也會像沒有一絲風的白天那樣風平浪靜。選頊A意為“狂風巨浪會對1200英尺以下的水域造成可怕的影響”；B項意為“一名在水深700英尺以下駕駛潛艇行的指揮員有會受海面上的狂風巨浪的影響”；C項意為“風速每小時500英里的臺風能海底的東西掀上來”；D項意為“如果巨浪襲擊海岸的力量水平方向為75000000磅，那么它的垂直方向作用在海底的力量比水平方向作用力還要大”。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，只有B項正確，因為潛艇是在700英尺以下水域航行。A項，C項與B項矛盾，可以排除，D項在短文中沒有涉及。正是基于對這部分進行研讀，考生才能夠得出正確答案。5．整體閱讀（1）篇章的閱讀。（2）句、段的閱讀。

（二）答題方法針對閱讀理解的不同題型和測試點，答題可采用以下幾種基本方法。1．對應(yīng)法：根據(jù)試題要求到文章中去尋找相應(yīng)的答案。在尋找答案時要注意：（1）題目與文章段落的對應(yīng)位置（一般來說題目的順序與文章段落的順序是一致的）。通常第一題在文章開頭的一、二段里找到的可能性大，而最后一題的答案在文章的最后或后半部分找到的可能性最大。但有時為了提高答題的難度，可能打亂題目與段落的這種對應(yīng)關(guān)系。

（2）注意題目中醒目的詞語及符號，如大寫的專有名詞、年代、符號以及出現(xiàn)次數(shù)很少的詞語等。題目中的這些詞語和符號在文章中的相應(yīng)部分也會出現(xiàn)，找到了它們也就找到了答案。注意以上兩點，既節(jié)省答題時間，又可以提高準確性。

2．分析法：通過對文章有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和推論得出正確答案。有些文章沒有直接說明某個問題，但通過對文章有關(guān)此問題的細節(jié)的分析，可推出正確答案。

3．歸納法：根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容歸納段落中心思想，根據(jù)各段中心思想提煉主題。4．淘汰法：亦稱排除法，即通過淘汰錯誤答案，以取得正確答案。

這里介紹的各種答題法都不是孤立的，可以綜合運用，比如做一個較難的題，首先通過分析法找到自己認為正確的答案，然后再用淘汰法排除剩下的三個錯誤答案，這樣就證明了自己的選擇完全準確可靠，保證了答題的準確性。

五、實例講解 例1：Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday.The spot, titled “First,” uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs.Clinton's career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a fist lady.”

There is no mention of Mrs.Clinton's rival for New York's Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical,” instead of focusing on the first lady's opponent.Mrs.Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial: First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America.Her first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children's Defense Fund.Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing.More than a first lady.For 30 years, she's fought for children and families.As New York's senator, she'll fight for better schools and heath care for children.Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.1.What does the word “air” in the first sentence mean?

A.dry B.express C.breathe D.broadcast 2.What does “more than first lady” in the first paragraph suggest?

A.Hillary is not a first lady.B.Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.C.There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.D.Hillary is doing better than her husband.3.Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage? A.Hillary has appeared on TV shot for mumerous times.B.Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.C.Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.D.Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.4.Hillary's campaign focuses on all the flooowing except_____.A.children's health careB.school education for children C.combating child abuseD.family planning policy 5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? A.First Lady's Senator CampaignB.Hillary's TV Advertisement C.A Rivalry for New York's Senate SeatD.The Focuses of Hillary Campaign [難點]1． 今早，希拉里競選紐約州議員的電視演說拉開了序幕；Hillary Rodham Clinton：希拉里；美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)克林頓夫人。Spot:（在無線電廣播、電視中播出的）短小節(jié)目；commercial:宣傳

2． 這句話的意思是該電視節(jié)目特別播出了希拉里政績上的一些重要照片。Highlight:突出；landmark：（具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的）重大事件

3． Voiceover：旁白；話外音

4． Biographical:關(guān)于一個人的材料的；美國，一般的競選廣告都包括競選雙方的資料，但是在該電視廣告里，只播放了希拉里的資料，所以克氏競選團的發(fā)言人說，這次廣告具有肯定意義。5． Strategy:策略6． Abuse：虐待 [答案]1.D考點：該題是一個詞匯題

解析：本題提問的是第一段中的“air”是什么意思。由這句話我們可以得知，希拉里今天早晨發(fā)表了她競選紐約州議員的電視宣傳；為時30分鐘的電視宣傳將于星期二開始進行全國播放。由該句的意思我們可以猜出“air”的意思為“播放”。所以，答案為D.而其他三個詞A（曬干），B（表達）和C（呼吸）均與原義不符，故不能入選。2．B考點：這是一個理解判斷題。

解析：本題提問的是第一段里“more than first lady”是什么意思。在世界各地，第一夫人作為國家元首的妻子，是一國之母，她的形象一般是一個幫助總統(tǒng)處理好家務(wù)，并且進行一些婦女活動和慈善事業(yè)，借此來提高元首的形象。但是，希拉里作為第一夫人，她所做的超出了第一夫人的職責。她不但在社會活動中經(jīng)常露臉，而且直接參與政事，開始競選起議員來了。所以，選項B應(yīng)該是該題的答案。3．C考點：這是一個對原文事實的理解題。

解析：本題提問的是對此次參議院競選，以下哪一個說法是正確的。文章的第四段告訴我們，希拉里以前曾經(jīng)在廣播上作過宣傳，但是她一直采取的戰(zhàn)略是頻頻在公眾場合出現(xiàn)，而不是使用電視宣傳；與她不同的是，Giuliani已作過全國電視宣傳。由該段可知，選項C為正確答案。從文章的第一句話我們可以得知，這是希拉里第一次在電視上為自己作宣傳，所以，選項A和B不符合原文；此次議員競選，花落誰手尚未分曉，所以，選項D也不能入選。4．D考點：這是一個對原文細節(jié)的分析判斷題。

解析：本題提問的是以下哪一下不是希拉里的競選重點。希拉里的競選廣告在文章的最后幾段里；它的重點是學校教育；作者評論道，在過去的30年里，希拉里一直都在為兒童和家庭的幸福斗爭。將來當了紐約的參議員，她會為孩子們的良好教育和健康保險而努力；由此我們得知，選項A（兒童健康保險）B（兒童的學校教育）和C（打擊虐待兒童現(xiàn)象）都是她的競選重點，只有選項D（計劃生育政策）與原文不合，所以，D為本題答案。5．A考點：該題是一個主旨題，考的是文章的題目應(yīng)該是哪一個。

解析：本文從第一夫人希拉里-克林頓為其入選紐約參議員拉開序幕講起，對目前的競選狀況作了一個大概介紹，并且對希拉里的競選內(nèi)容作了一個介紹，同時，作者表達了他自己的觀點；整篇文章以介紹她的競選情況為主，所以，選項A（第一夫人競選參議員）用以概括全文最為全面，因此，為正確答案。例2：

America is in no immediate danger of “running out of water”.People in the West have been aware that water is a precious commodity and must be conserved.In the damp East, an excess of water led to complacency until two factors created concern over our water supply.First, the periods of drought from the 1961 to 1966 in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground water supplies.Second, attention was called to rapid increases in the rates of pollution of these waters resulting from increased urban and industrial growth.As a result, there is an increasing awareness of the need for conserving the quantity and quality of our nation's water supplies.Water is a renewable resource, but it is not exhaustible.When used for municipal, industrial, or agricultural purposes, it is not destroyed, but generally finds its way back into our water supply.This used water now carries some waste materials.These dirty waters are often dumped into large bodies of water or are disposed of on land.In the latter instance, evaporation concentrates some of the wastes on the soil surface.On the other hand, water moving through the soil will eventually carry some of the wastes down into the ground water supplies, Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.Through this never-ending cycle, there is just as much water in this country now as there ever was.The amount, however, does not increase.Our rapid population growth and our agricultural and industrial expansion have caused our water needs to soar.By withdrawing water from streams too quickly, we have in some instances upset the balance of nature's built-in renewal processes for conserving water.As a result, some of our streams and lakes have become “wet deserts.” There is still plenty of water in them, but its water is so polluted that it supports almost no life at all.1.The passage is mainly about_____.A.water resources of the United StatesB.the renewal processes of water in mature C.the importance of water conservationD.water pollution in America 2.The word “drought” in the sentence “First, the periods of drought——ground water supplies.” Most probably means_____.A.catastrophe of too much rainB.danger of running out of water C.calamity dry weatherD.damage caused by typhoon 3.Water is relatively purer in_____.A.fast moving streams and riversB.underground water supplies C.mountainous areasD.rain and snow 4.When theauthor says that lakes have become “wet deserts”,._____ A.he is being angryB.he is being optimistic C.he is being sadD.he is being humorous 5.It is implied in the passage that______ A.water can be polluted by desertsB.there are many water conservation programs in America C.water keeps evaporating from the earth's surfaceD.water is not polluted by waster maberials [難點]1.run out of用完，耗盡2.commodity商品，貨物3.complacency自滿，滿足4.drought長期干旱，旱災(zāi) 5.result from是——的結(jié)果，由于——而發(fā)生6.inexhaustible用不完的，無窮盡的7.municipal市政的，市辦的 8.dispose of處理，丟掉，清除9.evaporation蒸發(fā)10.withdraw提取，取回11.deposit放下，放置 [答案]1.C考點：這是一道典型的文章主旨題。

解析：文章第一段的最后一句話是文章的中心思想，指出人們越來越意識到保護水的量和質(zhì)的必要性。第二、三段主要討論節(jié)約用水和水污染 的危害。第二段指出，水雖然百一種可再生的資源，但并不是用之不竭；第三段說，人口的急劇增加，工農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展使得用水需求高漲并造成嚴重的水污染。綜上所述，我們可以看出，文章主要討論保護水資源的重要性。選項A、B、D都是以偏概全。2．C考點：這是一道理解題。

解析：題目要求猜測“drought”一詞的含義，我們可以通過這個詞的上下文來理解它的意思。文章第一段第四句說，1961至1966年東北部地區(qū)的drought影響了農(nóng)作物的生產(chǎn)，使地表水和地下水供應(yīng)枯竭。據(jù)此我們可以推斷出這個詞的含義是旱災(zāi)。

3．D考點：這是一道細節(jié)題。解析：答案在文章第二段的最一句：“Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.”（最終所有的水蒸發(fā)，然后以更加純凈的形式降雨或降雪回到地球。）4．D考點：此題考察學生對作者態(tài)度的理解。

解析：文章第三段最后一句很好地解釋了“wet desert”的含義，即：一些河流、湖泊中有大量的水，但污染非常嚴重，幾乎所有的生物都不能使用。根據(jù)這個解釋，我們可以理解作者說這番話的心情，作者面對這樣一種情況只能感到悲哀，而不是憤怒，因為憤怒無濟于事，更不是感到樂觀或幽默。5．C考點：此題考察學生的判斷能力。

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句：“Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.”，我們可以推斷出水不停地從地球表面蒸發(fā)掉，然后在高空中變成水的固態(tài)形式。選項A和D與文章內(nèi)容不符。選項B在文章中沒有提及。例3：

In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority.Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone awry.Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days.Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To look back to the early days of computers.B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C.To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D.To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.2.According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might_____ A.lead us into the post-war eraB.be quite widespreadC.take controlD.take over routine tasks 3.The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_____ A.be reasonably skeptical abort themB.check all their answers C.substitute them for basic thinkingD.use them for business purposes only 4.An “internal computer” is_____

A.a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problems B.a person's store of knowledge and the ability to process it C.the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buyD.a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable 5.The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____ A.challengingB.psychologicalC.dramaticD.malfunctioning [難點]1.widespread 普遍的，廣泛的2.relieve 減輕，解除，使得到解脫3.dramatic 引人注目的，突然的4.foreseen 預(yù)見的，預(yù)知的5.reluctant 不情愿的，不愿意的6.authority 權(quán)威7.malfunction 發(fā)生故障，發(fā)生功能障礙8.invest 投資；花錢買；耗費，投入9.rely on 依賴，依靠10.go awry 出岔子，失??；（人）背離正道11.substitute 代替物，代用器 [答案]1.D考點：這是一道典型的文章主旨題。

解析：文章分析了人們過分依賴電子計算機這一問題，在結(jié)尾向人們提出了忠告：盡管電子計算機可以提供各種幫助，但是它不應(yīng)被視為代替人們基本思維和推理的東西。文章主要目的是警告人們在心理上對計算機不要采取懶惰的態(tài)度。

2.C考點：這是一道細節(jié)題。

解析：問題的答案在文章的第一句之中：“In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.”（在計算機歷史的前期即戰(zhàn)后初期，人們普遍擔心計算機可以能會代替人類統(tǒng)治世界）選項C與這一句的含義完全一致，故為正確答案。

3.A考點：這是一道推斷題。解析：文章第二段第二句說：“Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days.”由此我們可以推斷出，文章建議那些與計算機打交道的人應(yīng)該對它們采取合理的懷疑態(tài)度。

4.B考點：這是一道理解題

解析：理解：“internal computer”的含義的關(guān)鍵是確定“internal”的意思。這個詞幾個基本含義：內(nèi)部的，體內(nèi)的，內(nèi)在的。從它所在的上下文來看，它的意思是：“體內(nèi)的”。“internal computer”是一種比喻說法，指人的大腦，它比計算機更聰明、更復(fù)雜，具有儲存知識和運用知識的能力。因此，選項B是正確答案。5.B考點：這是一道推斷題。

解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容我們得知，當今電子計算機的問題既不是令人深思的也不是容易出故障。而選項C與文章內(nèi)容不符。它的問題是人們在心理上過分信賴它，對它的能力毫不懷疑。因此選項B是正確答案。

第二篇：電大學位英語學習-賓語從句

一.賓語從句的定義

置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。

二.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法

在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：

連詞：that(that ?？墒÷?,whether, if

代詞：who, whose, what ,which

副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。

（一）that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）

可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事項：當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。

例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情況中that不能省略

當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。

例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。

例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.注意事項：許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.（二）由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來，在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。

例句：I wonder whether(if)they will come to our party.只能用whether，不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

在帶to的不定式前

例句：We decided whether to walk there.在介詞的后面

例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.在動詞后面的賓語從句時

例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week

直接與or not連用時

例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”

例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時

例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.引導(dǎo)狀語從句even if（即使）和as if（好象）時

例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.（三）連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

英語中的連接代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?

英語中的連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔任狀語的成分。

例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。例句如下：

I don’t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?

Can you imagine what kind of man he is?

四.賓語從句的時態(tài)

主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。

例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是過去時態(tài)，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。

例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五.賓語從句的特點

賓語從句可以作及物動詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語。

賓語從句的語序一律用陳述句語序。

連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句在句中無詞義，不充當句子成份，多數(shù)情況下可以省略。

whether 和 if 都可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但 whether后可緊跟or not；whether從句可作介詞的賓語。如果從句太長，可以用形式賓語it.48個國際音標助記口訣

國際音標四

十八、個個都要記清它，元音單、雙二十整，輔音清、濁二十八。

單元音又分中、前、后，依次各有二、四、六，雙元音數(shù)也是雙，正好八個不要漏。

輔音雖多也別慌，清濁成對有十雙，剩下[h][r][l][j][w]，還有鼻音[m] [n] [?]。

有氣無聲清輔音，有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點應(yīng)掌握。

be動詞用法口訣

我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它；

單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。

變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。

變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。

疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。

開音節(jié)與閉音節(jié)區(qū)分口訣

開音節(jié)，音節(jié)開，一元字母在后排；不怕一輔堵后門，還有啞e在門外。

閉音節(jié)，音節(jié)閉，一元字母生悶氣；輔音字母堵后門，一元字母音短急。

英語詞類口訣

句子要由詞組成，英語詞類有十種：

句中成分用實詞，名、代、動、副、數(shù)、形容；

冠、介、連詞和感嘆，虛詞附加或溝通；

詞類功能掌握了，造句之時好運用。

英語語序口訣

主、謂、賓、表同漢語，定語有同也有異。狀語位置更特殊，不能全和漢語比。

肯定句變一般疑問句口訣

have和be提句首，其它助詞Do開頭。時間、人稱由do變，動詞只把原形留。謂語助詞有幾個，第一助詞提句首。

肯定句變否定句口訣

否定詞語加not，放在be和have后；其它要加動詞do，do的后面加not；

時間、人稱由do變，動詞原形總保留；謂語若是助詞多，not緊跟第一個。

名詞所有格變化口訣

名詞只變數(shù)，不分主賓格。人和動物類，可變所有格。

撇后加s，相當漢語“的”。時間、距離等，也變所有格。

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)口訣

單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)式，加上“s”統(tǒng)言之。

下列結(jié)尾名詞后，要加“s”先加“e”：

發(fā)音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，或是輔音加“o”時。

有些名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，詞尾變化要注意：

“y”前字母是輔音，一律變“y”為“ie”；

遇到“f/fe”，有時需要變“ve”；

少數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則，特別情況靠硬記。

時間名詞前所有介詞的速記口訣

年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。

遇到幾號要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。

要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。

午夜黃昏用at，黎明用它也不錯。

at也在時分前，說“差”用to，說“過”要用past。介詞速記口訣

介詞加賓語，才能有實意。表、定、狀、賓、補，詞組在句里。

in 在??里，out在??外，在旁邊的是beside，靠近的為by。

on在??上，under在??下，above在上頭，below在底下。

動詞的時態(tài)變化口訣

四種時間各四式，聯(lián)想對比便于記。

時間現(xiàn)在和過去，各自還有將來時。

一般、完成、進行式，完成進行是四式。

四四共有十六種，看來復(fù)雜掌握易；

除去have/be以外，動詞變化有規(guī)律。

動詞形式變化口訣

動詞根本是原形，變化形式有四種：原形詞尾加“s”，現(xiàn)在第三單人稱；

過去原形加“ed”，過去分詞也相同；原形加上“ing”，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名。

原形詞尾加“s”，如同名詞復(fù)數(shù)式。若加“ed/ing”，以下情況要注意：

詞尾有ie只加d，Ing去掉無聲e；詞尾ie變成y，然后再加ing；

輔音之后y結(jié)尾，y要變i加ed；現(xiàn)在分詞不變y，直接加上ing；

詞尾重讀閉音節(jié)，結(jié)尾輔音都雙寫，r做結(jié)尾也一樣，重讀音節(jié)r雙寫；

結(jié)尾字母若是“t”，不是重讀也雙寫。過去分詞過去式，不按規(guī)則也有些。

基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞

基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾字母tdd。八減t，九減e，f要把ve替。ty把y變成i，記住山前有個e。There be的位置和用法口訣

說明何時何地有，there be在主語前。隨著主語第一個，be的形式做變換。

be going的用法口訣

be going是助動詞，后跟加to不定式。說明“準備”或“就要”，時間人稱只變be。

have+got用法口訣

have作為動詞“有”，情態(tài)動詞have；have got慣用語，got可有也可無。

若變否定疑問句，去掉got再加do；或把have提句首，not加在have后。

冠詞基本用法口訣

名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，輔音前用a，an在元音前，若為特指時，則須用定冠the，復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見，碰到代詞時，冠詞均不現(xiàn)。反意疑問句用法口訣

反意問句三要點，前后謂語正相反；短句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習慣；最后一點應(yīng)注意，短句主語代詞填。

感嘆句用法口訣

感嘆句，并不難，what、how放句前；強調(diào)名詞用what，其余用how很簡單。賓語從句用法口訣

賓語從句須注意，幾點事項應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。

陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if，whether）替；特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。

二是時態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)向前移。

三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。

感觀使役動詞記憶口訣

一感；feel；二聽：hear,listen to；三使：make ,let ,have；四看：look at,see,watch,notice 感觀使役動詞使用口訣感使動詞真奇怪，to在句中象妖怪；主動句里它走開，被動句里它回來；動詞let要除外，to詞可來可不來。

形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構(gòu)成口訣

結(jié)尾直加-er,-est屬一般，詳細構(gòu)成方法逐一來侃談。

一輔音結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)看，輔音雙寫-er,-est是習慣。

輔音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法辦。

上述皆屬單音部分雙音段，下面把多音節(jié)規(guī)律來看看。

詞前加more,most此規(guī)律喚。規(guī)則變化到此已全都談完。

有些不規(guī)則變化請你記全?！半p好”better,best記的寬。

“壞病”worse,worst莫記亂。“雙多” more,most不用管。

“老、遠”兩種形式別記篡，“有點”less,least記清盼。

形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級用法口訣

一者比較用原級。比較級限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高級的用法起。

若要比項掌握齊，比較范圍要搞細。比較級二句型記，做出句子沒問題。

若甲乙程度相同，as?as 結(jié)構(gòu)體。甲某方面不及乙，用 not so/as?as來表示。

初中英語語法知識點眾多，枯燥繁雜，對于廣大初中生朋友來講記憶起來往往比較困難，但如果把這些難記的知識編成口訣不僅讀起來朗朗上口,而且也容易點燃學生的學習熱情,增強其學習英語的興趣,在培養(yǎng)學生自身總結(jié)、歸納能力的同時,也提高了其應(yīng)用英語的能力。以上25條英語口訣僅是很少的一部分，希望對同學們有所啟發(fā)，在平時的英語學習中注意知識的積累，培養(yǎng)自己的歸納總結(jié)能力，編出適合自己記憶的英語口訣。

第三篇：電大學位英語復(fù)習資料

1詞語和語法.If you want to start a business, you must have some C A.income B.wealth C.capital D.treasure 2.The river, C banks are covered with trees, is very long.A.which B.that C.whose D.those 3.Here A the bus!A.comes B.came C.is coming D.has come 4.Mr.Wang D to a park twice a week when he in Hangzhou.A.goes...lived B.has been...lived C.went...had lived D.went...lived 5.The beef used to cost three dollars, but now the price C 50 cents.A.goes up B.went up C.has gone up D.had gone up 6.C plenty of furniture in the room when they lived here.A.There is B.There are C.There was D.There were 7.Your answers on these tests are too much C.You must have cheated.A.like B.liking C.alike D.likely 8.You need a good sense of C to ride a bicycle.A.level B.skill C.balance D.capacity 9.All the other rooms are occupied.May I use this C room A.bare B.blank C.vacant D.hollow 10.Here is A you'll need on your trip to New England.A.that B.those C.which D.what 11.The department's A didn't include money for electricity.A.budget B.estimate C.outcome D.scheme 12.The picnic was D because of the rain.A.called for B.called out C.called on D.called off

13.There is no beer left and the pubs are shut so you have to A.A.go without B.go off C.go over D.go for 14.Tom wants to borrow your tie, A was brought in Beijing.A.the one that B.one that C.the one who D.one which 15.You haven't told me C you'll go with us or not.A.whatever B.whenever C.whether D.however 16.When she was seven years old, she A the best jewels in the world when she grew up.A.wanted to own B.wants to own C.wanted to have owned D.wants to be owned 17.Don't forget C your umbrella with you.It might rain in the afternoon.A.taking B.have to take C.to take D.to be taking 18.Jack C at the red light and we stopped behind him.A.pulled through B.pulled down C: pulled up D.pulled off 19.He will respect you more if you A to him.A.stand up B.look forward C.hold on D.live up 20.Her only child D，she now has more free time to enjoy herself.1 / 57

A.growing up B.to grow up C.have grown up D.having grown up.Because of his excellent performance, he was B to a higher position.A.improved B.promoted C.increased D.raised 22.Researchers can't C the possibility that Earth may one day run out of its orbit.A.hand out B.drop out C.rule out D.keep out 23.I don't think you have ever heard of him，A ? A.have you B.haven't you C.do you D.don't you 24.About three-fourths of the surface of the earth A covered by the sea.A.is B.are C.have D.have been 25.I don't care whether he is A the plan or not.A.in favor of B.in his favor C.in the interest of D.on behalf of 26.Those people once had fame and fortune;now D is left to them is utter poverty.A.all what B.all which C.that all D.all that 27.They lost their way, B delayed them considerably.A.as B.which C.that D.but 28.Any donation you can give will help us D the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Year.A.lift B.patch C.comfort D.ease 29.After I covered fifty kilometers that day, my legs under me C.A.gave in B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away 30.Abraham Lincoln was raised to farm work, C he continued until he was twenty-two.A.since B.what C.which D.that 31.The body B itself to changes in temperature.A.abandons B.adjusts C.abuses D.absorbs 32.We were C for half an hour in the traffic jam and so we missed the train.A.held out B.held on C.held up D.held down 33.I have a few A to take care of this week.A.affairs B.events C.incidents D.adventures 34.If he can A the speed, he will win the race.A.maintain B.contain C.make D.take 35.They D that the library be kept open during the holidays.A.convinced B.persuaded C.impressed D.urged 36.With her children A，she is now taking on more work responsibilities.A.growing up B.to grow up C.have grown up D.grown up 37.Some TV programs are interesting but some others are A and full of violence.A.frightening B.frightened C.to be frightening D.to frighten 38.Seven years old A Tom likes all kinds of games.A.as he is...puzzling B.as is he...puzzling C.as he is...puzzled D.as is he...puzzled

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39.All the evidence points to the fact C she is the murderer.A.who B.which C.that D.those 40.No sooner A his parents came back.A.had Mike cleaned up his room, than B.did Mike clean up his room, than C.Mike had cleaned up his room, when D.Mike cleaned up his room, when 41.C the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In spite of B.In case of C.But for D.Because of 42.If you had studied hard before, you D about the coming exam now.A.could not have been worried B.would not have been worried C.could be worried D.would not be worried 43.D enter university one day, I would work hard.A.Would I ever B.Ever would I C.Ever should I D.Should I ever

44.But that he B short of money at the time, he could have come to help us.A.had been B.was C.has been D.would be 45.If only he B what I tell him, but he won't.A.had done B.would do C.would have done D.has done 46.The doctor insisted that the patient D for three months.A.not to work too hard B.to take some vacations C.took it easy D.should take it easy 47.It was urgent that he C her immediately.A.calls B: called C.call D.would call 48.He will surely finish the job on time D he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.in case C.as far as D.so long as 49.It is five years since I was C with them, so I don’t know how they are getting along.A.out of control B.out of the question C.out of touch D.out of sight 50.If people feel hopeless, they don't bother to B the skills they need to succeed.A.accumulate B.acquire C.adopt D.assemble 51.Little C that the police are about to arrest him.A.he knows B.he doesn't know C.does he know D.doesn't he know 52.It is high time we A something to stop road accidents.A.did B.are doing C.will do D.do 53.B what to do, the man telephoned the police.A.Not known B.Not knowing C.Don't know D.Knowing not 54.Jane D as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend's

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voice.A.called up B.waited on C.took up D.rang off 55.C，the worse I seem to feel.A.When I take more medicine B.The more I take medicine C.The more medicine I take D.More medicine I take 56.I'm sorry to have spent so much money.I wish you A so.A.hadn't done B.didn't do C.haven't done D.won't done 57.It's no use B with him over the matter.He will not change his mind.A.you argue B.your arguing C.of you arguing D.you to argue 58.She cooked for a long time so as to make it D enough to eat.A.mild B.slight C.light D.tender

59.The government has C a committee to investigate his involvement in local election.A.set out B.set to C.set up D.set about 60.By the time he arrives in Shenyang, we A here for three days.A.will have stayed B.shall stay C.have been staying D.have stayed 61.The early pioneers had to B many hardships to settle in the new land.A.go into B.go through C.go back on D.go along with 62.The older New England villages have changed relatively little in recent decades, D a gas station or two in recent decades.A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.except for

63.Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to D storming into the boss's office.A.prevent B.prohibit C.turn D.avoid

64.He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won B and a scholarship.A.dignity B.fame C.faith D.courage 65.Are you going to the welcome party C tomorrow in honor of the French students? A.being held B.held C.to be held D.holding 66.He is said C two trips to China in the last two years.A.to be making B.to make C.to have made D.making 67.B in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl to be educated B.The girl's being educated

C.The girl educated’D.The girl was educated 68.Some members of the committee were opposed B the club members' money to redecorate the meeting hall.A.to use B.to using C.to have useD.to be used 69.Plastics are the best insulator of electricity, rubber C it closely.A.followed B.being followed C.following D.to follow 70.A，glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A.When well fitted B.When fitting well

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C.When being well fitted D.If to be fitted 71.You will find that C，your roommate will turn out to be your best friend.A.after all B.for the most part C.in the long run D.at the end 72.The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original ___C___ A.consideration B.judgment C.estimate D.plan 73.The receptionist said he would see that he C the message.A.get B.would get C.got D.was getting 74.The United Kingdom B England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.A.is consists of B.consists of C.be composed of D.compromises 75.Never have I been to Shanghai, A

A.nor has he B.nor did he C.nor he has D.nor he did 76.Although David is older, he is actually D than his brother Ted.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter

77.The weather in Hangzhou is milder than B

A.in Beijing B.that in Beijing C.living in Beijing D.Beijing 78.There were then more than 200 children B music in the school.A.to study B.studying C.Study D.studied 79.Through the window B

A.did the fresh air come B.came the fresh air C.did come the fresh air D.the fresh air come 80.The children B many times not to go near the river.A.were being told B.have been told C.had been told D.told 81.I prefer this microphone D that one.A.than B.rather than C.better than D.to 82.It took Mary a long time to C from her illness.A.regain B.restore C.recover D.rebuild 83.I don't mind Joe's coming with us B he pays for his own meal.A.even though B.provided C.although D.so that 84.I'd rather the money went to a A cause.A.worthwhile B.value C.worth D.worthy of 85.Milk is a very good B of calcium(鈣).A.origin B.source C.resource且basis 86.Law and medicine are C professions in most countries.A.respective B.respected C.respectable D.respectful 87.The general manager is very C about his secretary's appearance.A.unusual B.special C.particular D.peculiar 88.You won't be able to catch the last bus B you set out right now.A.until B.unless C.in case D.only if 89.With a master degree, you will earn A you do now.A.twice as much as B.much as twice as C.as much twice as D.as twice much as

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90.I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all these old houses __A__down.A.will have been pulled B.will be pulling C.will have pulled D.will be pulled 91.She got a high score in the English exam;she D late last night.A.may have stayed up B.ought to have stayed up C.should have stayed up D.must have stayed up 92.His sense of A stopped him from leaving the post.A.responsibility B.duty C.obligation D.promise 93.C is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A.Which B.What C.As D.While 94.You can't be A careful when you drive a car.A.too B.very C.also D.enough 95.1 would rather you B with me tomorrow.A.going B.went C.go D.gone 96.Everything we eat and drink contains some salt we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning D the salt bottle.A.up B.over C.on D.to 97.What' the A for a day at the hotel? A.charge B.expense C.cost D.price 98.We C the cost of the holiday and decided that we could afford it.A.worked about B.worked off C.worked out D.worked up 99.D that China began to open up to the outside world.A.During the late1970's B.That it was in the late 1970’s C.It was the late1970's D.It was in the late1970’s 100.Their old house had been large and spacious;D the new London flat seemed small and dark.A.in addition B.as for C.let alone D.by contrast 101.His remarks left me B about his real purpose.A.wonder B.wondering C.wondered D.to wonder 102.I have heard both teachers and students A well of him.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.to have spoken 103.Don't get your schedule C;stay with us in this class.A.to change B.changing C.changed D.change 104.The match was cancelled because most of the members A a match without a standard court.A.objected to having B.were objected to have C.objected to have D.were objected to having 105.I appreciate D to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.having invited D.being invited 106.A with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seesn high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing

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107.The children went there to watch the iron tower D

A.to erect B.be erected C.erecting D.being erected

108.The manager promised to keep me C of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B.on informing C.informed D.informing 109.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy C for her examination.A.to prepare B.to be prepared C.preparing D.being prepared 110.In the course of a day, students do far more than just A classes.A.attend B.attended C.to attend D.attending 111.The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question;who says C through what channel to whom? A.how B.when C.what D.such 112.The mere fact C most people believe nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A.what B.which C.that D.why 113.Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea D lifelong employment is not always in their best interest.A.what B.which C.it D.that

114.A is to select young people who have potential and who can be trained.A.What they do B.What do they do C.That they do D.How do they do 115.The manager told us never to put off till tomorrow B we can do today.A.that B.what C.which D.who 116.I told them not everyone could do it, C

A.did I B.could they C.didn't I D.couldn't be 117.No other quality is more important for a scientist to acquire B to observe carefully.A.as B.than C.and D.but 118.He moved away from his parents, and missed them A enjoy the exciting life in New York.A.too much to B.enough to C.very much to D.much so as to 119.Riding my bicycle home from school, B as I went around the corner.A.a car hit me B.I was struck by a car

C.I was struck in a car D.I was struck with a car 120.-1 slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken.-Oh!I D

A.don't hope that B.hope not so C.don't.hope so D.hope not 121.The old man has two daughters, C are doctors.A.both of them B.both who C.both of whom D.they both 122, The hotel B during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A.as I stayed B.where I stayed C.which I stayed D.what I stayed 123.The hours D the children spend in their one-way relationship with

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people on television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.in which B.on which C.when D.that

124.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place D.A.that I want to visit it most B.where I'd like to visit C.in which I'd like to visit D.I most want to visit

125.C is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It 126.Helen was seriously injured in a car B.A.incident B.accident C.event D.campaign 127.The new B machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A.sufficient B.efficient C.effective D.beneficial 128.When C，this building will be the highest in Asia.A.completing B.it completes C.completed D.it completed 129.He worked very hard, B impressed me deeply.A.that B.which C.what D.this 130.D，he failed to find a solution to the problem.A.Whatever he tried hard B.Whatever hard he tried C.However he tried hard D.However hard he tried 131.The company A the chairman's new plan.A.adopted B.adapted C.carried D.elected 132.It is desired that she D to give us a lecture once a week.A.comes B.will come C.would come D.come

133.This problem is very difficult to deal with.It's really C.A.convincing B.serious C.tough D.impossible 134.Unless you do something really bad，A.A.your job here will be quite safe B.you'll soon find a new job C.you'll be in big trouble D.you'll be fired 135.The only thing B bothered Tom was whether he could pass the final exam.A.which B.that C.what D.as 136.When John paid the bill, he was given a C for his money.A.check B.ticket C.receipt D.label 137.We go back to our C dormitories after work.A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respecting 138.He explained in such a clear way that his idea D all the people.A.got on B.got through C.got.over D.got across 139.You are so lazy.The work A days ago.A.should have been finished B.must have finished C.must be finished D.should be finished 140.C was known to all, the book has been sold more than two million copies worldwide.A.That B.Which C.As D.What

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詞語語法 Unit 1 I.Nobody was absent that day, C that naughty boy.A.include B.conclude C.including D.inclusion 2.The boss is very B _with what we did for the company.A.pleasing B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure 3.The police are offering a(n)D _for information about the murder.A.award B.praise C.rewarding D.reward 4.Do you agree that “A C _mind is in a healthy body”? A.humourous B.good C.healthy D.health 5.Young people sometimes complain of not being able to A _with their parents.A.communicate B.common C.commute D.communication 6.I D if we have time to meet sometime next week.A.wander B.know C.wonderful D.wonder 7.Don't C Austria with Australia.A.refuse B.confused C.confuse D.confusion 8.We should do something to clear up the B _between those two groups.A.understanding B.misunderstanding C.understand D.misunderstood 9.C_，Americans smile more often to the people they meet on the street.A.Any way B.General speaking C.In general D.In conclude 10.Those people help the poor C the same reason as we do.A.with B.at C.for D.on Unit 2 1.We need to take time in order to come to a C conclusion.A.stable B.strong C.sound D.sense 2.This dictionary is B---it’s exactly what I need.A.faultless B.ideal C.flawless D.correct 3.If you continue to steal，you’11_ A in prison one day.A.end up B.end off C.end D.end for 4.Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not D__with each other.A.accord B.agree C.amiable D.compatible

5.You have to A _a good excuse for not attending the conference.A.design B.mean C.intend D.plot 6.This new model is of high C and is not expensive either.A.trait B.quantity C.quality D.constitution 7.Why are you talking in such a strange B ? A.fashion B.manner C.mean D.kind 8.There was a B in the crystal that caused its price to be lowered.A.fault B.flaw C.weakness D.shortcoming 9.They stood at a C distance from the president.A.respective B.respectable C.respectful D.respecting 10.Love, hatred，and grief are A

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A.emotions B.sense C.consciousness D.unconsciousness 語法.He hasn't any money, so I D him some.A.will be lending B.will have lent C.would lend D.am going to lend 2.Send him to the hospital.The young man B

A.will die B.is dying C.dies D.died 3.I D my breakfast when the “Morning Post” came.A.had B.had been having C.have been having D.was having 4.While I C my bag，I my pen.A.was looking for?looked for B.was finding?found

C.was looking for?found D.was finding?looked for 5.If he B，don't annoy him.A.still works B.is still working C.still has been working D.will still be working 6.On the television last night，the newscaster said that Andy Lau_C__performance on Sunday.A.is giving B.will give C.would be giving D.will be giving 7.What a lovely girl!Her eyes B _with bright lights.A.shining B.shine C.shines D.is shining 8.She D supper when she someone knocking at the door.A.made?heard B.was making?was hearing

C.made?was heard

D.was making?heard 9.The road D _then, so we had to take another way.A.had been repaired B.was repaired C.would have been repaired D.was being repaired 10.-Will you come tonight?-No，C the boss at that time.A.I see B.I shall have seen C.I'll be seeing D.I can see 11.I'm sorry to have started the meeting，I thought C.A.you did not come B.you should not come C.you were not coming D.you are not coming 12.How nice it smells!Someone C next door.A.must cook B.must have been cooking C.must be cooking D.will cook 13.Tom was going out of the shop when he knocked into an old lady who __ B __in A.come B.was coming C.had been coming D.had come 14.What D you this afternoon? A.will?do B.will?have done C.will?be done D.will?be doing 15.I D my grandfather at four o'clock this afternoon.A.am visiting B.have visited C.will be visit D.will visit Unit 3 1.The best D of solving the problem is to show your good A．way...manner B.manners..manners C.manner?way D.manner。。manners 2.The White's family C to be at the airport two hours ago.10 / 57

A.were supposing B.was supposing C.was supposed D.were supposed 3.Many African-Americans have their D in Africa.A.homes B.bases C.sources D.roots 4.We ought to use the B of science for the good of mankind.A.principal B.principle C.printable D.privilege 5.We must have mutual A

and mutual trust in the course of our cooperation.A.respect B.request C.respectable D.respond 6.The young man is always D_to people.That is why everyone likes him.A.police B.polish C.policy D.polite

7.The little boy was smiling for the first time in such a warm and _B__room.A.comfort B.comfortable C.uncomfortable D.comforting 8.The women began to ask for B rights in the Movement of Women's Liberation.A.same B.equal C.equality D.total 9.The students D_turns writing down their answers on the blackboard.A.by B.in C.have D.take 10.A _of danger，we should save the women and children first.A.In times B.By time C.During times D.At time 語法

1.It's the first time I B to America.A.came B.have come C.are coming D.come 2.I D our breakfast when mum came in.A.just have had B.have just had C.just had D.had just had 3.When I arrived at the airport，the plane C

A.was leaving B.left C.had left D.had been left 4.She said that she D much progress since she came here.A.makes B.made C.have made D.had made 5.If the man wins tomorrow, he C 20 races in the past five years.A.will win B.would win C.will have won D.has won 6.The minute he saw the film，he was sorry that he C

A.came B.was coming C.had come D.having came 7.Today is Jane's wedding day.She C John.A.had just married with B.was just married to C.has just been married to D.just has been married to 8.He got the highest score in the exam;C hard.A.he should have studied B.he could have studied C.he must have studied D.he could study 9.The computer doesn't work very well.Something D _wrong.A.goes B.will go C.would have gone D.must have gone 10.The policeman told us that an accident A A.took place B.was taking place C.had been taking place D.have taken place 11.“Doctor, a man named James A _，and he's now waiting at the office.”

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A.has called B.calls C.has been calling D.called 12.If they D _earlier, they would have arrived in time.A.had been starting B.started C.were starting D.had started 13.I'm sorry, I B a cold.A.catch B.have caught C.am catching D.have been catching 14.By the time you get back，great changes D in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place C.are going to take place D.will have taken place

15.The students D for one hour when the teacher asked them back to class.A.have been playing B.had played C.play D.had been playing Unit 4 詞匯.They were lost at sea, at the C _of wind and weather.A.pity B.remorse C.mercy D.merciful 2.We should never bow A our enemies.A.down to B.out of C.before D.at 3.We watched in A as she tore up the contract.A.amazement B.surprising C.amazed D.amazing 4.Speak B，please.I can't hear you clearly.A.out B.up C.of D.on 5.With the B of Jane，all the girl students went to the party.A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.expect 6.The situation required that we A an immediate decision.A.make B.made C.would make D.needed make 7.A the traffic jam, the student would have gone to school on time.A.But for B.In case of C.In spite of D.Because of 8.I waited for him for two hours，but he never turned D A.in B.down C.off D.up

9.Areas where students have difficulty have been treated D particular care.A.by B.in C.under D.with

10.C the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of al-most everything.A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As soon as 語法.My aunt has already arrived, but I didn’t know she_ C until this morning.A.will come B.had been coming C.was coming D.comes 2.After he D for one hour，he knew that she was not coming.A.waited B.has waited C.was waiting D.had been waiting 3.I C _on this essay for 20 minutes but I haven't finished it yet.A.worked B.will be working C.have been working D.would have worked 4.Great as Chairman Mao was，many of his ideas D _today.A.are to use B.have been used C.may be using D.are being used

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5.It's reported that by the end of this month the number of persons involved in this event A by l0%.A.will have risen B.will be rising C.has risen D.has been rising 6.She B _for 2 hours，and her eyes have turned red.A.had cried B.had been crying C.has been crying D.is crying 7.Please come in.We C _ about your paper.A.talk B.had been talking C.have been talking D.would have talked 8.It D _almost every day this month.A.is snowing B.snowed C.snows D.has been snowing 9.He C _his bicycle all the time before the stranger came.A.had repaired B.had been repaired C.had been repairing D.was repairing 10.They C _for some time when a message came.A.had talked B.talked C.had been talking D.were talking 11.1 A _for 5 hours by 9 o'clock tonight.A.should have been working B.will work C.had been working D.worked 12.The company_ B a rise for wages，but nothing has happened yet.A.is promised B.has been promising C.is promising D.promised 13.He said he felt bad because he B _late the night before.A.set up B.had been sitting up C.should sit up D.is sitting up 14.He said he C _the piano since he was five.A.was playing B.has been playing C.had been playing D.has played 15.When we got off the train, it B _.A.rained B.was raining C.had been raining D.had rained Unit 5 詞匯.He is in a state of deep B

because of his failure to pass the examination.A.impression B.depression C.frustration D.illustration 2.We C the fence and fixed it in position.A.rose B.aroused C.raised D.arose 3.The doctor says I must go on a C

A.food B.water C.diet D.rest 4.How can you keep the machine__C__when you’re away?

A.run B.to run C.running D.being run 5.He was tired of trying so hard，and then he fell ill and A died.A.eventually B.previously C.generally D.wonderfully 6.The members of the club have close C with fellow members.A.ties B.relations C.contact、D.connections 7.The demonstrators offered little or no B _to the police.A.resistible B.resistance C.resist D.resistant 8.She is A in her use of salt when cooking.A.economical B.economic C.economics D.economy 9.All the members of his family_A _to help him.A.united B.joined C.combined D.connected

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10.An unhappy home B can affect a child's behavior.A.community B.environment C.surrounding D.society 語法

1.It was made D _he wouldn't change his mind.A.that quite clear B.it quite clear C.quite clearly D.quite clear that 2.Does B matter much they go together or separately? A.that，that B.it，whether C.this，whether D.they，if 3.Is that A you put your umbrella? Why can't you find it? A.where B.the place C.there where D.in which 4.A_men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.A.That B.Those C.What D.Whether 5.D is hard to imagine that the boy might have stolen the money and fled.A.He B.This C.There D.It 6.It is during his spare time B _Anderson has been studying a course in history.A.when B.that C.which D.what 7.It is not your fault D _this has happened.A.what B.where C.if D.that 8.B makes mistakes must correct them.A.Who B.Whoever C.He D.Anyone 9.In some countries，B _is called“equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.which B.what C.that D.one 10.C some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A.That B.What C.How D.Since 11.A _that not all government officials are honest.A.It seems to me B.In my opinion, I believe C.My believing is D.I think in my mind 12.B is of no concern to us.A.It rains or not B.Whether it rains or not C.If it rains or not D.Will it rain or not 13.Some people say, “It is not important D you win or lose.What is important is how you play the game.”

A.before B.who C.as if D.if 14． D surprised me was he couldn't speak English.A.That，that B.What，what C.Who，that D.What，that 15.The reason why I didn’t go to school that day was B ill.A.due to B.that I fell C.because of falling D.because I fell 16.His first question was C Tom had arrived yet.A.if B.that C.whether D.what Unit 6 詞匯.The secretary is very careful and never_ A any little points.14 / 57

A.overlooks B.notices C.errors D.oversights 2.Each_ B _boy in the class has his own personalities.A.private B.individual C.every D.one 3.That building is B because all the others like it were destroyed.A.single B.unique C.poor D.unfriendly 4.When will work on the highway be D ? A.ended B.finished C.fulfilled D.completed 5.Their school C ours to a football match.A.called B.intended C.challenged D.demanded 6.He got a(n)__D____ of$900 for catching the criminal.A.pay B.award C.thank D.reward 7.The captain should take all the B for the ship's safety.A.burdens B.responsibilities C.dependence D.guard 8.The boy accepted his own B _ without complaining.A.fault

B.punishment

C.weakness

D.shortcoming 9.These people_ B our help.A.are worthy B.deserve C.worth D.deserving 10.You must try to C your mind on work and study.A.pay B.adjust C.focus D.direct 語法.Can you tell me A the railway station? A.how I can get to B.how can I get to C.where I can get to D.where can I get to 2.Do you know C ? A.what is his name B.how is his name C.what his name is D.how his name is 3.I remember A _this used to be a quiet village.A.when B.how C.where D.what 4.No one can be sure A _in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 5.Can you make sure C _the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 6.Can you tell me C ? A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman 7.We were overjoyed at the news A _our team had won.A.that B.which C.what D.from which 8.They have no idea at all A _.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place he was gone D.where has he gone 9.A_we can't get seems better than_we have.15 / 57

A.What，what B.What，that C.That，that D.That，what 10.The news C he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.what B.why C.that D.when Unit 7 詞匯.Which is the shortest air C from Beijing to London? A.way B line C.route D.root 2.--Would you please B _，Linda?--With pleasure!What can I help you? A.ask a favor of you B.do me a favor C.be in favor D.give me a favor 3.Many educators agree that parents are much B to their children than teachers at school.A.more influence B.more influential C.more influenced D.more affected 4.Many leaders suggest the job C by the expert.A.can be finished B.is finished C.be finished D.would be finished 5.Health is B because good health is more valuable than money.A.wealthy B.wealth C.weather D.whether 6.Is there any D of the team winning this week? A.opportunity B.luck C.occasion D.chance 7.The storm was finally over, so the oil-tanker went on with her A to the Far East.A.voyage B.journey C.travel D.trip 8.The young woman was well B in fine arts when she was in school.A.educating B educated C.education D.educator 9.If they B_the doctor earlier yesterday，the patient would have been saved.A.sent for B.had sent for C.have sent for D.would send for 10.The new economic policy C_great changes in the country since it was carried on.A.has brought out B.has resulted from C.has resulted in D.has brought on 語法.There are several storybooks, B Red Star is the best one I have ever read.A.whose, that B.of which, that C.which, that D.of which, as 2.Who is the man A is standing there? A.that B.which C.as D.whom 3.Mary，C everyone hoped，has won the first prize.A.who B.whom C.as D.that 4.Jack is the boy, A father works in a steel plant.A.whose B.that C.of which D.of whom 5.The river C a new bridge is being built is 180 meters wide.16 / 57

A.which B.on which C.where D.that 6.The manager is satisfied with D_you've done.A.that B.all what C.which D.all that 7.I was the only person in my office C _was invited.A.who B.where C.that D.whom 8.He is the only person B is never late.A.who B.that C.whom D.9.Oxygen is an important element，D _we cannot live.A.from which B.of which C.with which D.without which 10.The farm C my father works is far from here.A.that B.whose C.on which D.in which 11.I searched the entire town for the same coat C you are wearing now, but couldn't find any.A.which B.that C.as D.whose 12.I like the desk B surface is quite smooth.A.of which B.whose C.one's D.where 13.He made a desk, the surface D is quite smooth.A.whose B.which C.that D.of which 14.Here are players from Japan, A are our old friends.A.some of whom B.that C.some of them D.some 15.Is there anything more in this article D you think is wrong? A.where B.which C.that D.about which Unit 8 詞匯.He managed to say hello to 10 people in five seconds without making eye C _with a single one.A.signal B.gesture C.contact D.sign 2.Owing to D _of time，we cannot do more than what we have done.A.short B.lot C.more D.lack 3.This style of cooking is B _to the South-Eastern provinces.A.curious B.peculiar C.strange D.critical 4.He C at his watch quickly and then looked at the sky.A.saw B.searched C.glanced D.stared 5.This restaurant separates the smokeless A _from the smoking one.A.zone B.district C.region D.department 6.The foreign visitors came from a B _country.A.long B.distant C.close D.distance 7.A beautiful view B _us when we arrived at the village.A.appeared B.greeted C.turned out D.displayed 8.You must get a C of 40 questions right to pass the examination.A.maximum B.uppermost C.minimum D.lowermost 9.I crossed the street to A meeting him but he saw me and came running towards me.A.avoid B.keep away C.avoid from D.get free

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10． C means being acceptable to every difficulty, no matter it’s fair or not in your life.A.Kindness B.Generosity C.Openness D.Freedom 語法

I.The girl came from Henan Province，A is far from here.A.which B.that C.where D.in which 2.The reason B I am writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A.because B.why C.for D.as 3.Do you remember one evening a week ago C I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A.that B.which C.when D.where 4.The beautiful village, A we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.A.where B.that C.which D.what 5.She had two daughters，D _became doctors.A.all of them B.all of whom C.both of them D.both of whom 6.The two things_ B__they felt very proud were Jim's gold watch and Dell's hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 7.The magazine C Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.that B.which C.for which D.to which 8.We admired him for the way A _he faced his difficulties.A.in which B.in that C.which D.how 9.The clever boy made a hole in the wall，B _he could see what was happening inside the house.A.in which B.through which C.at which D.on which 10.Is this museum D _they visited last month? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 11.The first birthday gift her parents B was a necklace.A.gave it to her B.gave her C.gave her it D.gave it for her 12.It is raining now，A means we can go on picnic today.A.which B.whether C.how D.if 13.D cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A.Anyone B.Those who C.However D.The one who 14.I shall be surprised if he does this the same way A I do.A.as B.like C.which D.what 15.Robert is good at languages，C_we all know.A.because B.for C.as D.since 16.One of the men held the view A the book said was right.A.that what B.what that C.that D.whether Unit 9 詞匯.The interviewer will probably have a table A

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A.in front of him B.in his front C.in the front of him D.at his front 2.We must get the work finished A by tomorrow morning.A.somehow B.somewhere C.someday D.somewhat 3.How much did you have to D the car? A.pay down B.pay off C.pay out D.pay for 4.People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other_ D the help of their fingers.A.by B.through C.for D.with

5.It is very C _that he was in the house when the crime happened.A.suspect B.suspicion C.suspicious D.suspiciously 6.I was startled by a loud knock A _ the window while I was deeply absorbed in reading.A.on B.in C.for D.with 7.How can I trust you if you keep C to me? A.lie B.lied C.lying D.lies 8.England fought B France Germany in the war of 1914-1918.A.with，with B.with, against C.for, against D.against，for 9.The duty of the doctors is to save the patients by every means B A.imagine B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imaginary 10.After hearing the joke，we couldn't help D _.A.laugh B.laughter C.laughed D.laughing 語法.No sooner D the news they rushed out into the street A.they heard，when B.they had heard，then C.did they hear，than D.had they heard，than 2.I didn't manage to do it A _you had explained how.A.until B.unless C.when D.before 3.She felt very silly B _everyone laughed at her question.A.as if B.when C.if D.until 4.D the teacher explained the text，the students listened attentively and took notes.A.As soon as B.If C.Whenever D.While 5.Tom likes to go to the movies D_Mary prefers to go swimming.A.at the same time B.as soon as C.because D.while 6.C _you talk to him，you'll know he is a good person.A.While B.As C.Once D.Where 7.I'm going to do the shopping C _I finish my housework.A.while B.after C.as soon as D.ever since 8.You see the lightening A _it happens，but you hear the thunder later.A.the instant B.for an instant C.on the instant D.in an instant 9.D the world began，nations have had difficulty in keeping pace

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with their neigh-hors.A.Although B.When C.Until D.Ever since 10.It was not until she had arrived home

B _she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A.when B.that C.and D.as 11.You won't know if the method works until you_ A it.A.try B.are trying C.will try D.have tried 12.We don't necessarily grow wiser A _we grow older.A.as B.when C.that D.while Unit 10 詞匯.We chose a committee to B us.A.present B.represent C.display D.express 2.The police D the driver with careless driving.A.accused B.praised C.criticized D.charged 3.It rarely happened that people D the film from computer without paying the money to a certain service in America.A.take out B.input C.put in D.download 4.Can you provide any evidence that he was B of the crime A.clean B.innocent C.honest D.guilt 5.The driver was not A for the traffic accident.A.to blame B.to be blamed C.blaming D.blame 6.The students are allowed A two hours to finish the test.A.up to B.as many as C.long to D.until 7.They C their actions had nothing to do with the riot.A.refused B.persuaded C.argued D.discussed 8.This jacket is a real C at such a low price.A.trade B.deal C.bargain D.sell 9.She was very tired, B，she kept on working.A.then B.nevertheless C.regardless D.despite 10.Copying the other people's work without acknowledging them is a way to A the copyright laws.A.violate B.damage C.hurt D.keep 語法.When you read the book，you'd better make a mark D you have any question.A.at which B.at where C.the place where D.where 2.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field，he succeeded A other more famous experimenters failed.A.where B.that C.what D.which 3.B you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat out tonight.A.For B.Since C.Before D.While 4.B that my head had cleared，my brain was also beginning to work much better.20 / 57

A.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite 5.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary C it helps us to correct our mistakes.A.by which B.to which C.in that D.so that 6.Government can't operate effectively D it’s free from interference.A.because B.so long as C.so that D.unless

7.He will surely finish the job on time B he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.so long as C.in case D.as far as 8.I'd get it for you C I would remember who last borrow the book.A.now that B.except that C.on condition that D.considering that 9.C nobody was very interested in it，they decided to cancel the trip.A.Not knowing that B.Say that C.Seeing that D.Providing that 10.He was hungry B nothing to eat for 2 days.A.ever since he had B.because he had had C.owing to he had D.for he has had 11.All workers will leave the work-site, D the fire spreads to the chemicals.A.in case of B.on condition that C.in the case of D.in case 12.You can fly to London this evening C you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A.unless B.except that C.provided that D.so far as 13.D we can't get him informed in advance, what should we do? A.Supposed that B.Unless C.On condition that D.Supposing that Unit 11 詞匯.All agree that the carpet is very good D its price.A.except B.expect C.besides D.except for.Professor Li will work as a visiting scholar in an American university for A next year.A.some time B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times 3.Mr.Johnson died two years ago and left his wife D to support a family with three children.A.lone B.lonely C.along D.alone

4.Those new students will B on the campus soon, which is totally new life for them.A.be used to live B.be used to living C.used to live D.use to live 5.Little Tom C he were rich and that he such a dirty job.A.hoped?couldn't do B.hopes?can't do

C.wishes?weren't doing D.wished?wasn't doing

6.The teacher asked her students not to A the papers on her desk.A.disturb B.trouble C.messy D.distinct 7.The car would not stop so the driver had to D it into the big tree.A.cash B.rush C.dash D.crash

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8.A rumor is B that you have a second job and that you bought a much bigger house.A.going along B.going around C.going by D.going over 9.He has no interest in business and doesn't want to B the company from his father.A.take on B.take over C.take down D.take to 10.Nancy planned to finish her work in South Africa after she D her illness.A.got through B.got out C.got off D.got over 語法

I.B box can't be lifted by a boy of five.A.So a heavy B.So heavy a C.A such heavy D.Such heavy a 2.The professor spoke in a loud voice C every one of us could hear him.A.therefore B.as C.in order that D.if 3.The government introduced a freeze A inflation might be bought under control.A.so that B.although C.while D.because 4.He was punished D he should make the same mistake again.A.unless B.if C.provided D.lest

5.I was advised to arrange for insurance C I needed medical treatment.A.nevertheless B.although C.in case D.so that 6.There was such a long line at the exhibition B we had to wait for an hour.A.as B.that C.so D.hence 7.Jones has B that she is unable to get a job.A.such small education B.so little education C.a such little education D.so little educations 8.He made a wrong decision B , half of his lifetime was wasted.A.on condition that` B.so that C.on the ground that D.which 9.D radar is to planes and ships，eyes are to human body.A.Such?as B.Just like?so C.Such as?so D.Just as?so 10.I shall do the exercises D I have been taught.A.like B.what C.such D.as.I don’t know why she is looking at me B she knew me.I’ve never seen her before.A.as B.as if C.even if D.although 12.You won't make much progress B you are studying now.A.way that B.the way C.the way how D.way how 13.The living standards will be raised C production increases.A.so far as B.as for C.according as D.as many as 14.The temperature at the sun's center is A 15，000，0000C.A.as high as B.so high as C.such high as D.high enough as 15, D you work, you earn.A.The more?the many B.The many?the much

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C.The much.，.the more D.The more?the more Unit 12 詞匯.She worked hard everyday, so there's a strong A that she passed the exam.A.possibility B.impossibility C.possible D.impossible 2.Even potatoes were B last year，so I always felt hungry.A.rare B.scarce C.unique D.rarely 3.You’d better go home early.There’s an increase D crime.A.out B.about C.of D.in 4.They're studying English in order to read the English novel in the A A.original B.copy C.translation D.origin 5.She budgeted B a holiday.A.at B.for C.of D.about 6.What an interesting story!It's worth A all my life.A.remembering B.to remember C.to be remembered D.being remembered 7.The house has been valued D $50000.A.with B.about C.in D.at.I' m reading a A novel about the Second World War A.historical B.historic C.history D.historically 9.You' ve really made a C hit her.A.to B.of C.with D.at 10.The government was short of money because of falling national D A.fees B.tolls C.money D.revenues 語法.I was late for the last train C

A.while I was hurrying B.while I was hurried C.though I hurried D.while I hurry 2.A born in Chicago，the author is most famous for stories about New York City.A.Although B.Since C.As D.When 3.Rod is determined to get a ticket for the concert C it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if B.provided C.even if D.whatever 4.The Foolish Old Man said，“ B，they can't grow any higher.” A.These two mountains are as high B.High as these two mountains are C.Though very high these two mountains D.As these two mountains are high enough 5.C，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes her much B.Although much he likes her C.Much as he likes her D.Much although he likes her 6.It is clear that，A self-awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful.23 / 57

A.while B.as C.when D.since 7.All matter，A it is a gas，a liquid or a solid，expands as the temperature rises.A.whether B.as C.even if D.whatever 8.B difficulties we may come across，we'll help one another to overcome them.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever 9.She's determined to finish the picture B long it takes.A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.no matter 10.D you have made great progress in the study of English，you should continue to study hard.A.Despite B.So that C.Seeing that D.Granted that Unit 13 詞匯.Bats A with each other by making high-pitched noises.A.communicate B.passing C.communicating D.convey 2.In fifty years this place has A from a little village into a large town A.turned B.become C.moved D.turn 3.The police are D for the public order and security.A.response B.faithful C.respond D.responsible 4.Smoking and some alcoholic drinks are a(n)C taste and are not natural.A.natural B.acquire C.acquired D.basic 5.1 wrote a letter C my daughter's school examinations.A.thinking B.regard C.regarding D.regret 6.A this line into 20 equal parts.A.Divide B.Divine C.Separating D.Dividing 7.The monitor was A to take notes for the meeting.A.assigned B．a(chǎn)ppoint C．a(chǎn)ssigning D.appointing 8.The occasion calls A a cool head.A.for B.off C.up D.forth 9.He is a person who is employed.This means that he is an C A.employer B.employ C.employee D.empire 10.All other things are A to our need for steady profits.A.subordinate B.lower C.lowed D.subordinated 語法.If you promise C angry with me，I'll tell you what I did.A.get not B.not get C.not to get D.not getting 2.He moved away from the family and miss his family A enjoy his new life.A.too much to B.enough to C: very much to D.much so as to 3.The tree is too tall.It needs B

A.cut B.to be cut C.that we cut D.to cut 4.C pure water，the water is refined.24 / 57

A.Obtaining B.Being obtained C.To obtain D.It is obtained 5.Some who were famous in their own times would find it hard B A.to succeed successfully today B.to achieve success today C.at being successfully today D.on success 6.A，we have to go to the front row.A.To get a better view of the stage B.Getting a better view of the stage C.Having got a better view of the stage D.Got with a better view of the stage 7.The traveler needs to walk faster A.A.to arrive at the airport in time B.arriving at the airport on time C.having arrived at the airport on time D.reaching the airport on time 8 C.time and labor, painters always draw the hands of the persons with only three fingers and a thumb.A.Saved B.Saves C.To save D.The saving 9.I hope A home early.A.to drive B.to drive to C.drive to D.drive 10.B，one must understand maths.A.A good scientist B.In order to be a good scientist

C.It’s a good scientist D.Being a good scientist 11.C this work is not difficult.A.Having done B.Being done C.To do D.Done 12.There are several good students B.A.of choice B.to choose from C.to be chosen D.for choosing 13.Do you know B the maths problem? A.to do B.how to do C.to make D.how make 14.It's never too late A

A.to learn B.to learning C.to be learned D.to have learned Unit 14 詞匯.I find the idea of going abroad very A.A.attractive B.attract C.charmed D.interested 2.If I C harder at school，I would be working in a better company.A.worked B.were to work C.had worked D.were working 3.He patterned himself D a man he admired.A.at B.for C.of D.on 4.All the mother's energies are D upon her children and she seems to have little time for her work.A.guided B.aimed C.directed D.focused

5.Many people like white color as it is a A of purity.25 / 57

A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.signature 6.Coal and oil are called B resources.A.inborn B.natural C.nature D.native 7.I decided to buy a ticket for the film C it means spending one third of my salary.A.provided B.no matter C.even if D.as if 8.Some soldiers were sent on D advance.A.for B.by C.on D.in

9.The happiness，sorrow, fears and desires D widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.A.alter B.shift C.transfer D.vary

10.I've made my decision and I'm going to stick A it.A.to B.up C.around D.about 語法.I am not used A to like that.A.to being spoken B.to be spoken C.being spoken D.to speaking 2.-Where are the Smiths going to live? 一The Smiths are considering D to Chicago.A.moved B.move C.to move D.moving 3.一What did they struggle for? 一The two men resisted B

A.to be examined B.being examined C.examining D.by examining 4.一How can I turn on the TV? 一 B the button on the right.A.From pushing B.By pushing C.Your pushing D.To push 5.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed C.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 6.They wouldn't allow him D across the enemy line.A.risk going B.risking to go C.going to risk D.to risk going 7.It is difficult to make money as an artist.Have you considered D a course in business for artists? A.to take B.about taking C.your taking D.taking 8.We insisted C by the manager.A.to be seen B.being seen C.on being seen D.on seeing 9.Sometimes when I look into the sky，I feel like B a trip somewhere.A.to make B.making C.to go for D.make 10，一What do you expect me to do?-The house needs A

A.painting B.painted C.being painted D.to be painting 11.I regret B harder while young.A.not have worked B.not having worked C.not work D.not to work 12.You always hear about planes B because of technical faults.A.be delayed B.being delayed C.delaying D.to be delayed 13.一What happens to your shoes

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一They want C

A.to mend B.being mended C.mending D.mended 14.She didn't remember A him before.A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met 15.Don't forget D this book to John when you finish reading it.A.returning B.of returning C.having returned D.to return Unit 15 詞匯.B the excitement of the film，Mary didn't notice anything else around her.A.Noticing B.Caught up in C.Bored by D.Set on 2.When he woke up early in the morning，he felt so C that he couldn't open his eyes wide.A.clumsy B.graceful C.sleepy D.bored 3.A pretty girl D a bunch of flowers the visiting professor.A.offered?to B.picked?for C.took?for D.presented?to

4.All of us enjoy Professor Smith's A and interesting lectures.A.lively B.living C.alive D.live 5.In the theatre，please turn off your beepers and mobile phones or set them to A mode.A.vibration B.shake C.quake D.shock 6.The young man talked C he had known everything about the whole accident.A.like B.as C.as if D.like that 7.The policeman asked him to A his lost bike among dozens of others.A.identify B.recognize C.know D.identity 8.What is the B temperature of the human body? A.formal B.normal C.informal D.normally 9.The boss asked the workers to D the vase carefully because it is very expensive.A.deal with B.swing C.slip D.handle

10.There are some technical problems to be C before the product can be put on market.A.accomplished B.inspired C.conquered D.tamed 語法.As soon as he entered the room，the boy caught sight of the gifts D by his mother.A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought.The secretary worked late into the night，B a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 3.一Good morning，can I help you? 一I'd like to have this package D，Madam.A.be weighted B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed

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4.A，they will go and visit the park.A.Weather permitting B.Weather permitted C.Weather being permitted D.Weather have permitted 5.D a reply，he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not received D.Having not received

6.You must follow the direction exactly and if you become D，you must take the time to go back again and reread them.A.to confuse B.confusing C.confuse D.confused

7.The electronic computers C in our factory will be exported.A.producing B.to produce C.produced D.to be producing 8.Any students A in chess can apply for membership.A.having a keen interest B.with a keen interesting C.who is keenly interesting D.when keenly interesting 9.When I caught him A _，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheating B.cheat C.to cheat D.to be cheating 10.We were greatly encouraged by the news of China D another man-made satellite.A.to have launched B.to launch C.launched D.having launched 11.B，she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return.A.Being finished prepared dinner B.Having finished preparing dinner C.Finishing preparing dinner D.Having finished to prepare dinner 12.All flights D because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A.had been canceled B.have been canceled C.were canceled D.having been canceled 13.A new technique C，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A.working out B.having worked out C.having been worked out D.to have been worked out 14.In Australia the Asians make their influence C in business large and small.A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.to be felt 15.C this information，they sat down again to wait.A.After given B.On giving C.Having been given D.After having to give Unit16 詞匯.The climate would C the amount of the rainfall.A.influent B.effect C.affect D.perform 2.All theories originate D practice and in turn serve practice.A.to B.after C.on D.from.The play was quite a D in New York.A.fair B.strike C.name D.hit

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4.In our English class,our English teacher pays great attention D conversational skills.A.on B.at C.for D.to 5.If you want to learn the language，you should communicate more with C speakers.A.national B.natural C.native D.naive 6.Such a thin coat gives little A from the cold.A.protection B.help C.use D.function 7.The B of people seem to prefer TV to radio nowadays.A.number B.majority C.minority D.lot 8.Years of protest finally D change in the law.A.brought around B.brought down C.brought up D.brought about 9，D helpful tips，the book also contains a guide to the city's restaurants.A.Rather than B.Instead of C.Due to D.Aside from

10.All A a few babies learn to walk by the age of two and to talk by the age of three.A.but B.only C.and D.from 語法.If I were to do it，I C it in a different way.A.shall do B.will do C.would do D.have done 2.Sorry，I can't go with you tomorrow.If I should go，I A him.A.would see B.shall see C.will see D.had seen 3.If I D you，I wouldn't call him back.A.be B.am C.was D.were

4.I could have done better if I C more money.A.have had B.had C.had had D.would have had 5.If I had hurried，I C the train.A.would catch B.could catch C.would have caught D.had caught 6.D the sun，nothing on earth could live.A.Were it not to B.If it were not to C.If it had not been for D.If it were not for

7.C you were coming today，I’d have met you at the railway station.A.Have I known B.If I have known C.Had I known D.Hadn't have 8.C today，he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leave B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves 9.If you D that movie last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A.haven't watched B.didn't watch C.wouldn't have watched D.hadn't watched 10.C，I would take an umbrella with me.A.Had I been you B.I were you C.Were I you D.I had been you

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11.What B if the weather had been fine yesterday? A.would you do B.would you have done C.did you do D.have you done 12.I B her to the party but I didn't know her well.A.should invite B.would have invited C.must have invited D.may have invited 13.Had he worked hard，he D A.would get through the exams B.could get through the exams C.had to have got through the exams D.would have got through the exams 14.If you had not helped him，they A in London now.A.would still be B.will still beC.would have still gone D.will have still gone 15.C he come，I tell him about the story.A.Should，will B.Will，should C.Should，would D.Should，will Unit 17 詞匯.The specialists and C present at the conference come from all corners of the country.A.scholar B.scholarship C.scholars D.scholar people 2.They are planning a(n)D to stop people smoking.A.accident B.event C.incident D.campaign 3.Smoking is B in school.A.canceled B.banned C.gotten rid D.wiped off 4.The book was A with color photographs inside.A.illustrated B.appeared C.putting D.showing 5.The old headmaster's speech at the graduation C dwells in my mind.A.occasion B.period C.ceremony D.time 6.All the runners are ready to B for the first place in the 400-meter race.A.fight B.compete C.struggle D.gain 7.It’s wrong to destroy all the old castles and other historic interests in this town because they are well worth A A.preserving B.supporting C.taking D.storing 8.It rarely happened that people in the town B to the theatre to see the new opera.A.attended B.flocked C.jointed D.got along 9.We C tremendous changes in the city.A.looked B.glimpsed C.witnessed D.improved 10.The construction A of a new school was full of working people.A.site B.location C.situation D.area 語法.Mary insisted that Tom B her the ring back.30 / 57

A.gives B.give C.given D.will have given 2.The job would require that_ B at 7 o'clock every morning.A.he will be at the office B.he be at the office C.he was at the office D.he has to go at the office 3.The professor gave orders that the test A before 5:30.A.be finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.shall finish 4.The teacher demanded that her students B on time to every class.A.were B.be C.had to D.must 5.It is important that I A with Mr.Smith at once.A.speak B.spoke C.will speak D.to speak 6.It is strange that he C so.A.would say B.talk C.should say D.will speak 7.一You should have finished it sooner.一I know but I C time.A.don't have B.won't have C.didn't have D.hadn't have 8.I would have invited her to the party but I C her well.A.don't know B.doesn't know C.didn't know D.hadn't know 9.It is decided that no smoking B in the room.A.allowed B.be allowed C.will be allowed D.should allowed 10.It is essential that the application forms D back before the deadline.A.must be sent B.were sent C.would be sent D.be sent.It is highly desirable that a new president B for this college.A.appointed B.be appointed

C.is appointed D.has been appointed 12.But for the worker's help，we B.A.should succeed B.could not have succeeded C.will not succeed D.should have not succeeded 13.The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I C there 20 minutes earlier.A.would be B.should be C.would have been D.had been 14.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up，but you D it.，A.mustn't have done B.wouldn't have done C.mightn't have done D.didn't have to do 15.He must have had an accident，or he A then.A.would have been here B.had to be here C.should be here D.would be here Unit18 詞匯.John Smith is a businessman, A is clear from the way he talks.A.as B.who C.that D.whom 2.If I D you，I wouldn't go to the movies.A.be B.was C.am D.were.You have to be patient D my grandmother-she is going rather deaf.31 / 57

A.about B.for C.at D.with

4.The seed fell on the A ground.A.fertile B.fertility C.fertilize D.fertilizer 5.I wish I A what to do.A.knew B.have known C.know D.would know 6.The manager tried to force his men B working harder by threatening them with dis missal.A.for B.into C.from D.with 7.They felt A when they reached the top of the mountain.A.exhausted B.exhausting C.exhaustible D.exhaustive 8.She complained A me his rudeness.A.to?about B.about?to C.to?with D.from?about

9.In order to develop independence，the mother trains her son to move away from her，C she keeps her daughter close to her.A.when B.as C.while D.because 10.The child deserved a good C

A.beat B.hit C.beating D.beated 語法.I A that Charlie were here.A.wish B.hope C.expect D.ask 2.I wish I A there yesterday.If so，I could have helped you with the problem.A.hadn't been B.weren't C.wasn't D.haven't been 3.I'd just as soon D rudely to her.A.that you won't speak B.you not speaking C.you not speak D.you didn't speak 4.It's high time B him a severe lecture for being often late.A.you give B.you gave C.you'll give D.you should give 5.At the thought he shook himself, as though he D from an evil dream.A.woke B.wakes C.would wake D.had woken

6.We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds，for fear that it C trouble.A.will start B.started C.should start.D.starts 7.We C you came to visit our lab tomorrow than today.A.had better B.rather than C.would rather D.will rather 8.If only I D the answer，I would have told you.A.knew B.have known C.would have known D.had known 9.I'd get it for you B I could remember who last borrowed it.A.except that B.if only C.on condition D.considering 10.D the fog, we should have reached our destination.A.In spite of B.Because of C.In case of D.But for 11.I wish I B time to go with it next month.A.will have B.would have C.have D.had 12.It is high time you B

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A.stopped to smoke B.stopped smokingC.stop to smoke D.will stop smoking 13.He did his homework carefully for fear that he C A.makes a mistake B.made a mistake C.should make a mistake D.would make a mistake 14.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I B your advice!A.follow B.had followed

C.would follow D.have followed 15.I would rather you B anything about it for the time being.A.do B.didn't do C.did D.does Unit 19 詞匯.The cooker isn’t working because of an B fault.A.electric B.electrical C.electricity D.elector 2.A is one of the most important parts of the doctor's work.A.Diagnosis B.Diagnose C.Identify D.Identity 3.We receive 20 letters a day on D A.medium B.center C.middle D.average 4.The movements needed to ride a bicycle soon become B.A.automation B.automatic C.automate D.automatically 5.Any driver who drives his or her car at a speed of 120km an hour on this highway will be B for$600.A.paid B.billed C.cashed D: profited 6.We all A to paint the house.A.volunteered B.happy C.glad D.active 7.There was no other A but to fight till the victory.A.alternative B.alternate C.alter D.alteration 8.We're rather C about his health.A.interested B.care C.concerned D.concerning 9.We've been receiving powerful radio C from a distant star system.A.launch B.fire.C.emission D.emissive 10.The car factory hopes to increase its C by 30%next year.A.producer B.product C.output D.produce 語法.Down over there B

A.power station stands B.stands a power station

C.a power station is standing D.a power station lies 2.Then A three days of heavy rain.A.followed B.follow C.following D.have followed 3.C you were coming today，I’d have met you at the airport.A.Have I known B.I have known C.Had I known D.I had known 4.A no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.A.Were there B.Was there C.There were D.There be 5.D the rain and the umbrellas.33 / 57

A.Down came，went up B.Came down, up went C.Came down，went up D.Down came，up went

6.Factory workers had to work very hard before，C A.farmers did so B.farmers work so C.so did farmers D.so do farmers 7.So instructive A that the student wanted to see it again.A.was the film B.it was the film C.the film was D.the film it was 8.Wood does not conduct electricity，B A.nor rubber does B.nor does rubber

C.also doesn't rubber D.so doesn't rubber 9.In winter，the closer to the North Pole，B A.the day is shorter B.the shorter the day is C.shorter is the day D.the shorter is the day 10.B a research student，I would at least master two foreign languages.A.Should I to become B.Were I to become C.Had I become D.I should become 11.So involved with their computers D that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break off for sports and games.A.the children become B.the children do become B.become the children D.do the children become 12.D that his son had to run to keep up with him.A.So he walked B.So fast he walks C.So fast has he walks D.So fast did he walk

13.D from the third floor when his mother pointed at him.A.Jumped down the boy B.Down the boy jumped C.The boy down jumped D.Down jumped the boy

14.So loudly C that even people in the next room could hear him A.he spoke B.spoke he C.did he speak D.did he spoke 15.Often C foreign language is useful in every field.A.our teacher tells us that B.our teacher does tell us C.does our teacher tell us that D.have our teacher told us that Unit 20 詞匯

1.一Would you like some wine 一No，I'll C beer，thanks.A.stick out B.stick on C.stick to D.stick in 2.The specific use of leisure varies from individual A individual.A.to B.for C.of D.with 3.The great_____A____living on a main road is the constant noise.A.drawback of B.disadvantage to C.problem to D.question of 4.Fireworks added_C____the attraction of the festival night.A.with B.for C.to D.in

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5.Because of his degree，he refused to do_B___he thought ”low“ work.A.that B.what C.which D.who 6.Do look out___B___spelling mistakes when you check your work.A.at B.for C.with D.in 7.My stand on this problem is just the same D it was four years ago.A.that B.what C.which D.as 8.You need money and time.C，you need diligence.A.In time B.In the end C.In addition D.In other words 9.In the 18th paragraph of the text，”deliberately“ means A A.intentionally B.generally C.dramatically D.wonderfully 10.He persuaded me B the idea of dropping the experiment.A.from B.out of C.with D.for 語法.No longer C to waste its natural resources.A.the world can afford B.the world could afford C.can the world afford D.would the world afford 2.Little B whether we live or die.A.she cares B.does she care C.can she care D.she would care 3.Not once A his view of life.A.did the gentleman mention B.the gentleman mentioned that C.the gentleman mentioned D.does the gentleman mentioned 4.Only by diligence and honesty D in life.A.one can succeed B.one will be succeeded C.can one succeeded D.can one succeed 5.Not only C，but also remembered what he had read.A.he had read the book B.had he read the book C.did he read the book D.he read the book 6.A had I gone out than I heard the sound of the subway train.A.No sooner B.Scarcely C.As soon as D.Hardly 7.Hardly B when the audience started cheering.A.he had finished his speech B.had he finished his speech C.he finished his speech D.did he finish his speech 8.Only recently C to deal with the problem.A.something has done B.has something done C.has something been done D.something has been done 9.Not until Columbus discovered America D to Europe.A.bananas were brought B.bananas brought C.are bananas broughtD.were bananas brought 10.Seldom D his homework in the morning.A.my brother does B.does my brother make C.my brother do D.does my brother do 11.Busy C he is，he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A.because B.no matter how C.as D.although 12.Neither D without practice，nor without theory.35 / 57

A.could theory do，practice would do B.theory could do，would practice do C.theory would do，practice would do D.would theory do，would practice do 13.By no means C create or destroy energy.A.we can B.we can't C.can we D.shall we 14.C，he remained honest.A.As poor as Paul was B.As poor Paul was C.Poor as Paul was D.Since poor Paul was 15.Under no circumstances_ C if the enemy didn't withdraw.A.can we stop fighting B.can we stop to fight C.could we stop fighting D.we could stop to fight

閱讀 Page22 p1 BCDCD 莎士比亞的早期生活

1.In the early life of Shakespeare ,he ____ B.studied [Latin](拉丁)2.Why was he forced to leave native place according to the passage? C [No one] knows for certain.3.What is the reason why the world can be grateful(感謝)? D He worte many [famous plays] 4.In time , as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre,they stopped and spoke him, in time means : C some time later 5.the best title is D.The [early life] of Shakespeare p2 ACADC 1.Behavior problems of dogs are believed to A.be just part of their [nature] 2.The primary purpose of obedience(順從)training is to C make the dog aware of its owner's [authority] 3.Effective communication between a dog and its owner is A the [foundation] for dogs to perform tasks 4.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks(把戲)for their masters? D.To show their [willingness] to obey 5.When a dog has received Effective obedience(順從)training, its owner _ C.can give the dog more [freedom] p3 ADCBC 1.the first paragraph tells us the author(作者童年對花和昆蟲感興趣)A.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood 2.The author can't remember his relative clearly because__ D.he was fully occupied with observing nature 3.It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ____

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C.no more than a born naturalist 4.the author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ___ B.lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist(品質(zhì))5.according to the author , a born naturalist should first of all be __ C.full of enthusiasm(熱情)P4 DAAAC 1.scientists are puzzled by the guyots'__ D.curiously flat tops(奇特)2.most of the guyots are located __ A.in the Pacific Ocean 3.guyots were probably formed by __ A.under water lava spouts 4.the discovery of shallow-water fossils indicates that the guyots were __ A.once much nearer the surface of the ocean 5.The guyots are still a geographic puzzle because___ C.theories related to shapes have never been proved(有關(guān)形狀的理論從來沒有被證實)P5 ADBDC 1.Honey was highly valued by the ancients because__(蜂蜜被古人高度評價因為)A.it helped people keep healthy 2.The ancients believed in the following qualities of honey except__ D.killing germs of some diseases(殺死一些疾病的細菌)3.By saying ”Its production has defied analysis“(Para.2),the author means__ B.no one knows how bees produce honey(沒有人知道蜜蜂如何產(chǎn)蜜)4.Honey is better than other types of sugar because___ D.it is easy for the body to absorb(容易被身體吸收)5.The selection is mainly about ___ C.honey's values and advantages(蜂蜜的價值和優(yōu)勢)P6 CBADC 1.The author felt __ when he saw the king cobra in the grass C.terrified 害怕

2.When shells from the enemy's guns were exploding around the snake,it ___ B.moved toward a big rock 3.The patrol(巡邏)was sent out __ A.to gather intelligence(情報)about the enemy 4.It may be inferred from the passage that __ D.the scouts(偵察兵)must have been found by the enemy 5.The phrase ”started 'home'“(Para,4)probaly means___(開始返回，在那里我們的部隊駐扎的地方)

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C.began to return to the place where our troops were stationed P7 BABAB 1.According to the passage, the regular academic(學校的)year consists(組成)of ___ B.three 11-week terms 2.In the summer quarter,a student can __ A.have more than one course(有一個以上的課程)3.Classes for five-quarter hours of credit can meet on ___ B.Mondays and Tuesdays for two hours each day(星期一及星期二，每天兩小時)4.Sheduled physical education activities meet for __ A.two hours once a week(每周一次兩小時)5.The most suitable title of the passage should be __ B.the College Calendar(日歷)P8 BADAD 1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? B.An extensive(廣泛的)collection of Glass Flowers 2.Which of the following statements about Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka is true? A.They were artists 3.It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka was to __ D.make a copy of one member of each United states flower family 4.In Line2(Para.2)the word ”it“ refers to which of the following phrases? A.”The collection“(Line 1)5.Which of the following are NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard Unversity? D.Several species of native birds 原生種鳥 P9 BBCBA 1.The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that_.B.the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jails 2.When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games_.B.were going on 3.The terrorists were told that they would be probably sent by air to_.C.Syria(敘利亞)4.How many Arabs were there as terrorists? B.Eight.5.What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next? A.They would begin another conflict.P10 CCBBB 1.According to the passage, the railroad industry preferred steel to iron because steel was

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C.stronger and more durable(耐用)2.According to the passage, how did Bessemer's method make the mass production of steel possible? C.It directed air at melted iron in a furnace, removing all impurities.3.According to the passage, where were large deposits of iron ore uncovered? B.In the Mesabi Range.4.The words”Barges and steamers“(Pares 4)could best be replaced by which of the following? B.Boats.5.It can be inferred from the passage that the mass production of steel caused_.B.a revolution in the industrial world P11 BAAAB 1.The phrase ”should be well on with“(Para.1)most probably means_.B.have achieved a great deal in 2.What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process describe in Para.3? A.Sharpening metal bars.3.What's the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants? A.To deal with wastes in a better way.4.The first full-scale huge recycling plants_.A.will probably be in operation in fifteen years 5.The passage is mainly about_.B.new ways of recycling wastes P12 DBABA 1.According to the passage, short stories are popular in the US today primarily because they D.are well suited to a fast pace of living 2.According to the passage, a short story differs from a novel in that a short story_.B.is considerably more concise(簡明的)3.The author of this passage implies that the horse and buggy is no longer a means of transportation because A.it is too long to travel that way 4.It can be informed from the passage that authors might choose to write short stories because the short stories would B.have a wider potential readership 5.The reason given on this passage for the popularity of the short story could be used to explain the popularity of_.A.television P13 CDCBC 1.According to the passage, movement occurs when a muscle_.39 / 57

C.shortens 2.The point at which a muscle is attached to the bone that moves is called the_.D.insertion 3.The phrase ”called upon“ in Line 6(Para 2)is closest in meaning to which of the following? C.required 4.The passage implies that reversing the muscle-bone movement used to bend an arm requires B.the use of different muscles 5.Why are some muscles attached to bones at an angle? C.To perform a turning action.P14 DDCAA l: What is the main point the author makes in the passage? D.Regardless of whom they supported in the Revolution, American Indians lost their land.2.According to the passage, Mary Brant's husband had been a D.government official 3.To which tribe did Nancy Ward belong? C.Cherokee.4.How did Nancy Ward gain her position of authority? A.By bravery in battle.5.According to the passage, what did Mary Brant and Nancy Ward have in common? A.Each influenced her tribe's role in the American Revolution.P15 BACDC 1.Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain? B.Tea reached Britain from Holland.2.This passage mainly discusses_.A.the history of tea drinking in Britain 3.Tea became a popular drink in Britain_.C.in seventeenth century 4.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because_.D.Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 5.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of C.the upper social class P16 CBAAA 1.The most often used English words to show good manners are C.thank you,sorry and please 2.The best kind of handshake is B.firm but gentle 3.Between close friends or relatives, a kiss embrace Is

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A.common 4.A man _ kisses or embraces other men.A.seldom 5.It is_for men to open doors for women.A.not always welcome P17 CDABC 1.Which of the following is meant by the ”priceless treasure“ mentioned in Line 2? C.Valuable information.2.The author compares a sunken ship preserved in the deep sea to which of the following? D.A tomb in Egypt.3.According to the passage,which of the following usually happens to a ship as it sinks? A.It breaks into pieces.4.Which of the following objects found on the 900-year-old wreck most surprised the author? B.Chicken bones.5.Which of the following features of an ancient ship is of most interest to the author? C.Contents.(內(nèi)容)P18 CABDA 1.How long had Robert been blind? C.Since the traffic accident.2.Which of the following statements is true? A.One doctor thought a heavy blow blinded Edward but another heavy blow might restore his sight.3.What caused Edward to regain his sight? B.Being stuck by lightning.4.Which of the following statement is NOT true? D.Doctor believed that Edward was never really blind and deaf.5.Why was Edward a little deaf? A.Because he was old.P19 ABCCB 1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The American Revolution: Evolution Not Revolution 2.In the first paragraph, what does the author suggest about the French and Russian Revolutions? B.They were explosive and abrupt(突然).3.In Line 5 of Para.2，what does the word ”squarely“ mean? C.firmly 4.What will the paragraph following the passage most probably discuss? C.The creation of new state governments.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

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B.During the War, a home grown governing class replaced British officials everywhere because they were reluctant(不情愿的)to work for a new country which broke away from Great Britain.P20 CADCB 1.According to the passage, what was the percentage of American adults doing regular physical exercises two years ago? C.Almost 50%.2.A growing interest in sports developed after_.A.research showed their health benefits 3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase ”leveled off“(Para.2，Line 6)? D.stopped increasing in popularity 4.It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits of exercise_.C.are supported by scientific evidence 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B.Exercise-The Road to Health P21 CCCBC 1.The passage tells us that as a child grows up, C.he should be given different toys 2.According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents_.C.partly determine the standard he is likely to reach 3.Who have the best chance of growing up successfully? C.Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.4.We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity(好奇心)_.B.when he is around four 5.The passage is mainly about C.the role of play in a child's development P22 DABAC 1.To have a better understanding of a poem, one should D.practise reading it aloud 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry? A.Extending your life.3.According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students_.B.to enjoy poetry 4.What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply? A.More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.5.The phrase ”make room“ in the last paragraph could be best replaced by_.C.”leave a certain amount of time“ P23 ACDAB 1.According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most

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in the last 500 years? A.Food.2.In the last sentence of the first paragraph ”some“ refers to_.C.some shops 3.Thousands of Irish people starved during the ”Potato Famine“ because_.D.the potato harvest was bad 4.Which country is the largest coffee producer? A.Brazil.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? B.Coffee is native to Colombia.P24 CBACD 1.We know that the word ”cool“ has had_.C.many different meanings 2.In the passage, the word ”express“(Para.1)means“_，.B.show 3.If you are_something, you may say;”It's cool.” A.interested in 4.The writer takes an example to show he is_the way the word is used.C.worried about 5.In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool” D.may not be as cool as it seems P25 CCDAD 1.This passage mainly talks about_.C.the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald 2.Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_.C.a cinema 3.We may infer from this passage that_.D.Ray Kroc was a good businessman 4.The passage suggests that_.A.creativity is an important element of business success 5.As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means“_，.D.peculiar 閱讀理解

Unit1.Passage_A ADCCC 1.Helen got some share of the shop because A.she had a remarkable ability to design clothes 2.To develop her own business，Helen did the following things EXCEPT that she didn't D.avoid spending any money 3.Which statement in the following is NOT true? C.The cashier gave Helen a wrong bill.4.“Paper?75p” means that

C.the paper costs 75p

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5.To Helen's surprise，C.she would pay for not only the bill，but also the paper it is written on Passage_B CACAD 1·The author could not help but examine her conscience before that poor woman because C.the author was moved by her smile and love 2.What is “the greatness of our people” according to the author A.They cursed nobody and desired nothing.3.According to the author，as social workers they should to overcome the evil in the world.C.get together and love each other 4.The author thinks the unbearable poverty is A.feeling unwanted 5.It can be inferred that the passage is taken from D.a prize speech Unit2 Passage_A BBDCB 1.The old couple seemed strange among the young families because____.B.they seemed to be poor 2.The crowd began to talk about the old couple in a low voice because___.B.the old couple seemed too poor to eat more 3.The little old lady did not eat for a long time because___.D.she had no teeth 4.The woman refused the offer of the young man because_·

C.she thought there was no need for him to do so 5.The tone of the story is__.B.humorous Passage_B DCACB I.The farmer，s wife wanted to use the magic ring to get all of the following EXCEPT__ D.a big house 2.Who made the wish with the magic ring? C.The merchant.3.The phrase “in vain” means A.for nothing 4.What's the fate of the merchant C.He was buried in gold.5.According to the story, the main purpose is that B.working hard can bring you everything you want Unit3 Passage_A DCCDA 1.Some people think that falling in love is a necessary part of college campus life because

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D.love is a kind of motivation for learning 2.“Love is a kind of motivation for learning”suggests that

C.steady, true love can make lovers help each other and study with more purpose 3.As love between two college students is not stable at first，C.they will spend much time dating 4.According to the author，D.college students should pay attention on study instead of unstable love 5.The whole passage suggests that A.loving and learning should be treated carefully Passage_B DBDCC 1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason why housewives who have jobs are happier than those don't have? D.They can have right to fight with their husbands.2.According to the passage, which of the following is true? B.Housewives make great efforts to work but get no recognition.3.It can be inferred that_.D.a job can give housewives social contact 4.The husbands' opinions are that_.C.housewives' duty is to stay home and keep house 5.In recent years housewives C have less chance to belong to networks because of the rising number of people moving Unit4 Passag_A BBDCB 1.Why was the farmer arrested? B.Because he didn't have any money to pay the taxes.2.According to the story，which of the following is true? B.The king needed the money to fight his wars.3.The farmer wrote to his wife not to dig the field，because_.D.he found a good way for the king's men to help his wife dig the fields 4.After reading the farmer's letter to his wife，the guards_.C.thought the farmer had hidden the pot of gold in his fields 5.According to the story，the farmer is_.B.clever Passage_B CBDAC 1.According to the passage，which is NOT true about the jackal? C.It is not一 easy for the jackal to satisfy the hunger.2.Why did the jackal ask the camel to go to the other side of the river with him? B.Because he could not swim very well.3.The camel was beaten mainly because_·

D.the jackal sang and shouted so loudly

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4.What does the phrase ”black and blue“ probably mean? A.Beaten badly.5.How did the camel punish the jackal C.He rolled over and made the jackal sink and drown.Unit5 Passage_A CBCAC 1.According to the author, under the influence of culture, Chinese response to praise may be mistaken to be _____ by Americans C.less sincere 2.It can be inferred from the passage that when a Chinese woman is praised for the lovely dress，in typical Chinese fashion, B.she will reply, ”O(jiān)h，it’s just an ordinary dress that I bought in China.”

3.If Jordan said，“Thank you very much.I really appreciate it!”，“it“ would refer to C.the praise he had received 4.The different ways of responding to praise between Chinese and Americans show that A.Chinese and Americans have different ideas on politeness 5.From the passage, we can say that C.different cultures have different ways of behavior Passage_B CABCB 1.According to Sara and Ryan，we can see that C.teenagers care more about taste than health when eating 2.Americans eat much fast food because A.it is easy and delicious 3.Overweight children___.B.are more likely to get ill 4.According to the passage, how can fat children become healthy? C.By eating healthy food.5.It can be concluded from the passage that B.fast food can cause many medical problems Unit6 Passage_A DDCA 1.You will spend a lot of money doing the following EXCEPT it won't cost you much to D.scan newspapers 2.If you want to find good entertainment at no cost at all, you can___according to the author's suggestion.D.go window shopping 3.Which of the free activities in the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? C.Going to a museum.4.We can learn from the passage that A.people with imagination can find more beauty in life

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Passage_B BCDDC 1.Which of the following is true according to the first passage? B.Having wealth doesn't mean having happiness.2.In the 1940’s，C.people were happier than today 3.According to the passage，why aren’t many Americans very happy after they become rich? D.Because people lack some spirit.4.Which statement of the following does NOT belong to ”the American paradox“? D.increasing crime rate and decreasing happiness 5.We can conclude by reading the passage that_.C.the relation between income and happiness is rather weak Unit 7 Passage_A CCDCC 1.Which of the following did Mr.Cowen NOT make? C.Answer the first electric motor.2.Which statement about Mr.Cowen's first toy train in the following is NOT true? C.It had several tracks.3.Which of the statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? D.A Lionel train is the best thing for children and men as Christmas presents.4.Which of the statements about Mr.Cowen's toy train is NOT true? C.There were no food cars in his train.5.It can be concluded from the passage that C.what men and children asked for made Mr.Cowen's trains better Passage_B CDAAC 1.According to the passage，Elias Howe was C.the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked 2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was D.how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle 3.When you fall asleep，A.your brain is still active 4.Dreams are sometimes called ”secret messages to ourselves“ because____ A.strange images are used to communicate ideas 5.It can be inferred from the passage that C.some inventors found their ideas in their dreams Unit 8 Passage_A CDDAB 1.If you are making a speech in your class in US, it is proper for you to C.look around at the whole class

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2.When you speak to an American，you'd better_.D.look at his eyes from time to time 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? D.Audience use eye contact to get the speaker's attention.4.Which statement in the following is NOT the function of eye contact? A.To replace talk in a conversation.5.The main idea of the passage is that_.B.eye contact is an essential part in our daily life Passage_B BCDD 1.What is the best title of the passage? B.Attraction Of Books 2.According to the author，the main attraction of a bookshop is C.to escape the realities of daily life 3.What should a good book assistant do in a bookshop? D.He should remain in the background until you have finished looking through all the books.4.According to the passage, which of the following qualities may NOT attract you to buy a book? B.Interesting text.C.An attractive dust jacket.D.Both B and C.Unit9 Passage_A DABBD 1.With which of the following is the passage mainly concerned? D.Time travel and leaving imagination to the readers.2.Who is the bad-looking man? A.Count de Vaudreuil.3.Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage? B.Time travel can be caused by hot weather.4.The messenger ran to tell them to return to the house because_·

B.he was warning the Queen about the danger 5.To which day did the two ladies travel back? D.On 10th August，1789.Passage_B CBBAD 1.The reason why King John asked the Abbot three difficult questions was C.that he wanted to kill the Abbot and get all his riches 2.The shepherd used the saying ”A fool can teach a wise man“ to imply that B.he can help the Abbot 3.After hearing the shepherd’s reply，the king B.was very satisfied with the answers 4.According to the passage，the word“disguise” in paragraph 7 can be explained as A.pretend 5.At last，the shepherd

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B.got a bag of gold C.helped the Abbot get out of danger D.both B and C Unit10 Passage_A ACDDB 1.The culture tie between Britain and America is in A.literature and pop music 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Beatles? C.They wrote words and music only for entertainment 3.The Beatles were popular with both the old and the young because_ D.their music was close to people's daily life 4.What great thing did the Beatles do? D.They made pop music become popular.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true? B.The big difference audience.between the Beatles and the famous solo stars is in their relationship with audience Passage_B CCDDB 1.According to the passage, which of the following is not a result of tourism? C.People can see remote ruins in deep forests.2.Which of the following statements is true? C.Many tourists destroy the treasures that they like best.3.Some European caves have already been closed because D.visitors didn't try to protect them 4.It can be inferred from the passage that____.D.tourists will be educated to pay attention to the treasures of the past 5.We can conclude from the last paragraph that_.B.the author wants to warn tourists not to destroy the treasures any longer Unit 11 Passage_A DBABA 1.Which of the following statements about motherly love is NOT true? D.Motherly love is given when a child does what is expected.2.According to the passage，unconditional love B.is the one that people deserve 3.For children in the early period, fatherly love is less important because A.father makes less contact with them 4.Children may lose fatherly love when B.they don't obey their father 5.Which statement in the following is NOT true? A.Motherly love and fatherly love can be both controlled by children.Passage_B BCB

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1.Which is the best title for this story? B.Honesty.2.When the young man found there was$9，000 in the bag, he_.C.took the money back and asked for his chicken 3.Why did the young man refuse to be reported by the local news station? B.Because he did not want his wife to know he had a date with his girlfriend.Unit 12 Passage_A DDBB 1.According to the passage, in America, the credit card has_on it.D: all of the above 2.Why are plastic cards increasingly used instead of paper money? D.All of the above.3.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT correct? B.It is difficult for salesmen to tell the difference in two signatures immediately.4.What's the main idea of the passage? B.The advantages of plastic money.Passage_B BCBDA 1.What problem is serious about the Internet according to this passage? B.Fraud on the Internet has increased.2.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card? C.They steal the information from Web sites.3.The passage gives us_pieces of advice to keep from being cheated.B.four 4.It can be inferred from the passage that D.the Mastercard firm will offer a safer credit card 5.If you are shopping on the site: http://u)ztw.shopping.com and want to buy a computer, what does this article suggest to do? A.Don't use your credit card to buy it.Unit 13 Passage_A CCD 1.According to the author，you should wear_on the first day for a new job.C.clean and neat clothes 2.According to tip 4，if your supervisor didn't tell you what to do，C.you can set daily work for yourself by asking for a list 3.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? D.Dress is the most important factor to make a good impression at a new job.Passage_B DDBDC 1.University students are classified into three groups by the author according to

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第四篇：電大學位英語復(fù)習資料

判斷選擇題

1.Modern business and industry demand that young men and women can speak and write Clearly.A、demand B、and C、can speak D、Clearly 2.Every one of the students had to do their own experiment, and then professor Brown judged the results.A、their B、own C、and then D、the results 3.Despite of the heavy rain, the party set out in the morning.A、Despite of B、heavy C、set out D、in the morning 4.A knowledge of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because without them one can read books only in translation.A、is B、them C、only D、in 5.Those of us who smoke should have their lungs X-rayed regularly.A、Those B、who C、their D、X-rayed 6.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A、that B、arrived C、can see D、of the 7.In Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty to write down the basic equations that must be solved in order to describe the motion of an object.A、In B、not difficulty

C、basic D、must be solved 8.On the days that he's not busy, he liked to write poetry, or paint with watercolors, or cook an unusual dish.A、On the days B、liked C、to write D、unusual dish 9.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.A、upset B、because C、had to do D、many homeworks 10.The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination.A、over B、many times C、before D、will take 11.After we had been surrounded by the enemy for three days and nights, we decided to fight their way out.A、After B、had been surrounded C、days and nights D、fight their way out 12.All that has been done have been done.A、All B、has C、have D、done 13.The reason why I refused his proposal is because that it is not practical A、The reason B、refused C、because D、is not 14.There were only four rich men.All the rest was poor.A、were B、All C、the D、was 15.If the policeman would have arrived earlier, he would

have seen the accident.A、would have B、arrived C、would have D、seen 16.Rain clouds and smoke caused by pollution look so much alike that one cannot hardly tell the difference between them.A、caused by pollution B、so much alike C、cannot hardly D、tell the difference 17.The tasks of the director are greater than that of his Assistant.A、tasks B、director C、greater than D、that of 18.She was said by women that they had husbands to protect their rights and that what she needed was a husband.A、said B、protect C、what D、was 19.He gazed at us, one by one, while we all smiled happily and a little proud.A、gazed B、one by one C、while D、proud 20.He said he was used to be going to bed late, didn't he? A、said B、used C、be going D、didn't 21.Neither his training nor his experience as a railway engineer qualify him for the job.A、Neither B、as C、qualify D、for 22.The reason why we didn't take his suggestion is because that it is not practical.A、The reason B、take C、because D、is not 正確答案：31123.22244.43341.3414333

詞匯題

1.The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.A、holding his breath B、working out C、winning over D、thinking of 正確答案：A 2.By no means ____ to her parents.A.this is the first time has she lied

B.this is the first time does she tell a lie C.is this the first time she has lied

D.is this the first time she was lying 正確答案：C 3.The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very ______ meeting.A、productive B、communicative C、aggressive D、protective 正確答案：A 4.You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder,___you won't pass the course.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so 正確答案：C 5.It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day _____ to the mountain.A、away B、voyage C、boat trip D、excursion 正確答案：D 6.His children are well-behaved, ___ those of his sister's are very naughty.A.and

B.so

C.thus

D.while 正確答案：D 7.Sunglasses are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.A、prevent B、protect C、stop D、save 正確答案：B 8.How can you keep fit____ you smoke so much every day? A.but

B.however C.if

D.otherwise 正確答案:C 9 David may _______, but we must go at once.A、stay lately B、have stayed very late C、stay a little D、stay late 正確答案：D 10.The news has spread all over the country____the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether 正確答案：B 11.They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces clearly.A、see through B、make up C、make at D、make out 正確答案：D 12.Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A、have B、has C、is D、are 正確答案：B 13.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.A、lift B、increase C、raise D、open

正確答案：C 14.I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A、up B、out of C、over D、into 正確答案：D 15.She has nothing to do with the murder case.She is not _______ it.A、concerned with B、related in C、involved in D、concerned in 正確答案：C 16.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appeared B、happened C、occurred D、emerged 正確答案：C 17.Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _________ down the economy.A、put B、settle C、drag D、knock 正確答案：C 18._______ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A、Not being B、Without being C、Had it not been D、Not having been 正確答案：C 19._______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A、For B、Since C、Now D、Despite 正確答案：C 20.He didn't live up to ____________ had been expected of

him.A、what B、which C、that D、all 正確答案：A 21.It is desirable that the airplane _____________ as light as possible.A、is B、were C、be D、had been 正確答案：C 22.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A、for to come B、that she was coming C、for coming D、to come 正確答案：C 23.It seems very difficult _______.A、to stop the child to cry B、restraining the child to cry C、to keep the child from crying D、holding the child's crying 正確答案：C 24.______ is easily seen.A、The advantage of the economic reform B、The economic's reform advantage C、The reform of the economic advantage D、The economic reform's advantage 正確答案：A 25.Life insurance, _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.A、before B、after C、former D、previously 正確答案：D 26.I didn't know your mobile phone number;otherwise I _____ you the moment I got to Washington.A.had rung

B.would ring C.have rung D.would have rung 正確答案：D

27.As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs.Scott prefer a house in the country to ____ their remaining years there.A.spend

B.spending C.spent

D.spends 正確答案：A 28.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents' _________.A、agreement B、allowing C、letting D、objection 正確答案：D 29.I can hardly believe my eyes.This _______ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.A、remarkable B、unusual C、magnificent D、unremarkable 正確答案：D 30.________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.A、As soon as B、So long as C、As well as D、So far as 正確答案：B 31.Applicants for the typist's job will be judged ________ how accurate and fast they are.A、in favor of B、in terms of C、in ways of D、in spite of 正確答案：B 32.I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under _______.A、initial B、trial C、guarantee D、maximum 正確答案：C 33.After that they drove to the Guest House at ________ speed.A、top B、head

C、whole D、every 正確答案：A 34.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A、reaction B、comment C、impression D、opinion 正確答案：A 35._________ that may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A、So clever are the construction robots B、Such construction robots are clever C、So clever the construction robots D、Such clever construction robots are 正確答案：A 36.She did not feel ______________ going out, as she had a slight headache.A、about B、like C、after D、for 正確答案：B 37.The observer's statement about the accident was very _____;we know almost every thing about it now.A、specific B、especial C、exceptional D、special 正確答案：A 38.Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are not workable.A、turned away B、turned down C、turned back D、turned out 正確答案：B 39.The escaped prisoner waited until _____ of night before leaving his hiding place.A、dark B、deep C、depth D、dead

正確答案：D 40.The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A、being delivered B、be delivered C、was delivered D、having been delivered 正確答案：D 41._____ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.A.To bring up

B.To be brought up C.Brought up

D.Being brought up 正確答案：C 42.I'd rather read than watch television;the programs seem _____ all the time.A、to get worse B、to be getting worse C、to have got worse D、getting worse 正確答案：B 43.We are not in favor of __________ without him.A、having a party B、have a party C、taking a party D、take a party 正確答案：A 44.Shall we request the chairman __________ our suggestion again? A、to consider B、considering C、consider D、considered 正確答案：A 45.The noise of the traffic _________ Paul from his work.A、prevented B、distracted C、annoyed D、upset 正確答案：B 46.We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _________.A、emotion B、excitement C、crisis D、stress

正確答案：D 47.Inquiries _________ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.A、revealing B、concerning C、affecting D、following 正確答案：B 48.Please remain ______until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seat

B.to be seated C.seating

D.seated 正確答案：D 49.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _________.A、disapproval B、rejection C、refusal D、decline 正確答案：C 50.While watching television,______ A.the doorbell rang

B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 正確答案：C 51.She _______ a new idea for increasing sales.A、came up with B、came up at C、came by D、came for 正確答案：A 52.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield.A、came at B、came with C、won over D、won at 正確答案：A 53.The government will have to work hard __________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.A、to win back B、to win through C、to come up with D、to come at

正確答案：A 54.Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed _______ well.A、her hair B、her hairs C、the hair D、the hairs 正確答案：A 55.The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite.A、Custom B、Customs C、custom D、customs 正確答案：B 56._____, the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speaking

B.On the contrary C.In particular

D.To be honest 正確答案：D 57.The company offered him high pay as an ______ to accept the job.A、inducement B、aim C、invitation D、apple 正確答案：A 58.“Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?” “Oh, yes.It's _______ that it will.” A、almost surely B、very likely C、near positive D、quite certainly 正確答案：B 59.We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A、put back B、broke down C、held up D、kept off 正確答案：C 60.Mr.Wang is an engineer _______ profession.A、with B、at

C、on D、by 正確答案：D 61.Unless he is ________ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.A、confessing B、refusing C、granting D、covering 正確答案：A 62.The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the

police_____ A.arrived

B.had arrived C.arrive

D.have arrived 正確答案：A 63.Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A、was waiting B、had waited C、am waiting D、have waited 正確答案：A 64.________ way as you please.A、Each B、Every C、Any D、Either 正確答案：C 65.It is _______ world of wonders, _______ world where anything can happen.A、a;the B、a;a C、the;a D、不填；不填 正確答案：B 66.How do we go to Beijing for our holidays?using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.“Those with least possibility,” said Matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants”.1、The team of doctors wanted to find out _______.A、the size of some people's brain B、why some people age sooner than others C、what kind of people are very clever D、how to make people live longer

2、The front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPT ______.A、mental ability B、emotion C、character D、eating and breathing

3、The word “subjects”(in Paragraph 4)most probably refers to _______.A、persons or things that are being discussed or considered B、persons chosen to be studied in an experiment C、branches of knowledge studied in a school D、words in a sentence about which something is stated

4、According to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly? A、Doctors.B、Lawyers.C、Teachers.D、Farm workers.5、Which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage? A、Professor Matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contraction.B、The research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different people.C、The team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works.D、The professor's tests prove that old people's brains have contracted more quickly than other young people's.正確答案：BDBDC

4.As the school year kicks off, parents are once again straggling to cajole(哄騙)and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed.That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke.(77)Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood

problems than students who get at least nine hours a night.Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults, indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in life.Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens;car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor.Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need.In a survey of middle-and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tired and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.Blame multitasking for some of this.Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs.Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the Internet, video games, phone calls and text messages to friends often keep them awake deep into the night.Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep debt.Biology also works against teenagers’ sleep.The body’s internal clock, which controls when a person starts to feel tired, shifts after puberty(青春期), making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm.Class usually begins before 8:15 am, with many high schools starting as early as 7:15 am.To get to school on time, most teens have to get up by 6:30 am, guaranteeing they’ll be sleep-deprived during the week.Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning.Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn’t help teens stay refreshed when they need it most: during the week at school.Since the 1990s, middle and high schools in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times.(78)The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents.But most schools still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.6.According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT______.A.heart disease B.car accidents C.skin problems D.poor concentration 7.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is______.A.how sleep deprivation(缺乏)can be treated B.what causes sleep deprivation C.who is most at risk for sleep deprivation D.why sleep deprivation is a serious concern 8.What does the word “juggling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Dealing with at the same time.B.Striking a balance between.C.Applying for.D.Having difficulty in.9.Which of the following is NOT to blame for teenagers’ lack of sleep?

A.Multitasking.B.Biological clock.: C.Weekend catch-up sleep.D.Healthy diet.10.According to the passage, what have some schools done to help their students get enough sleep? A.Educating their students about the importance of sleep.B.Monitoring their students’ late-night activities.C.Delaying school start times.D.Setting strict rules.正確答案：CBADC 5.The world's population continues to grow.There now are about 6 billion of us on earth and 11 billion in a further 75 years.Experts have long been concerned about such a growth.Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, schools and health care for all these people? A major new study shows that the situation may be changing.A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years.Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago.It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth.China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970.Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child.And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths, by the year 2000.Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths.Experts said that these nations would face a serious shortage of workers in the future.And the persons who are working would face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.1、The world's population could reach _____.A、6 billion in 75 years B、11 billion in 2075 C、11 billion by the end of this century D、600 million in 15 years 正確答案：B

2、The world's birth rate has dropped because _____.A、people get married at a much later time B、more birth control devices and methods have been used C、woman would rather go to study or work than have children D、all of the above 正確答案：D

3、China has reduced its population growth by _____ since 1970.A、about 50% B、exactly one half C、a lot more than 50% D、much less than one half 正確答案：A

4、By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _____.A、be greatly different B、be equal C、drop a great deal D、become much larger

正確答案：B

5、According to the essay, China's population control _______.A、should be considered a big success B、is not quite successful C、is far from being successful D、is a complete failure 正確答案：A 6.Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody know why this is the case.The ridge structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injures.Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Fingerprints can be made very easily with printer's ink.They can be recorded easily.With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.His fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.Special techniques are used to “develop” them.Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.1、Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being's finger skin _____.A、is similar to his mother's B、is valuable to himself only C、is like that of others with the same type of blood D、is different from that of all others 正確答案：D

2、If your fingers are wounded by a knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will_______.A、be changed partly B、be replaced by a different one C、be the same when the wound is recovered D、become ugly 正確答案：C

3、Some criminals remove their own fingerprints by _______.A、using printer's ink B、injuring the inner skin C、damaging the outer skin D、damaging the color 正確答案：B

4、Fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it _______.A、is complicated but reliable B、is simple and not expensive C、is expensive but easy to do D、can bring a lot of money 正確答案：B

5、It is _______ for a criminal to deny his crime when fingerprints are used to identify him.A、worth trying B、successful C、useful D、useless 正確答案：D 7.As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job.The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16-to 24-year-o!ds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit.But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.(79)More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s.Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work.A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long;ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession(衰退), when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve.To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops, and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine.(80)Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year;half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program.Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: Under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped out after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks’ benefits.Yet the scheme has also polarized(兩極分化的)opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed.Following a noisy “Right to Work” campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with the government in “forced labor”, several firms dropped out of the program.To prevent this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so.This not only halted the flight of employers(for now, at least)but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.11.According to the passage, young people in Britain.A.are used to showing up for work B.value unpaid work very much C.are always opposed to unpaid work D.could learn something about job security through unpaid work 12.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Most voters support the government’s effort to help young people to find work.B.Some people protest against the government’s attempt to force young people to work.C.There are more than one million young people who took part in the program.D.There are more than one million young people who are jobless.13.According to the author, the British government is trying to.A.punish young people if they are not cooperating with it B.reform the unemployed youngsters C.avoid the economic slowdown D.reduce welfare spending 14.The word “shine” in Paragraph 3 means “ “.A.do well B.reflect light C.look happy D.produce light 15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Enjoy Work Without Pay B.Can Work, Won’t Work C.Should Work, Shouldn’t Play D.Hate Work or Love Work 15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Enjoy Work Without Pay B.Can Work, Won’t Work C.Should Work, Shouldn’t Play D.Hate Work or Love Work 正確答案：DCDAA 8.What most people don't realize is that wealth isn't the same as income.If you make $ 1 million a year and spend $ 1 million, you're not getting wealthier;you just living high.Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend.How do you become wealthy? There, too, most people have it wrong.It's rarely luck or inheritance or even intelligence that builds fortunes.Wealth is more often the inexorable(無情的)result of a person's hard work, perseverance(堅定不移)and most of all, self-discipline.The most successful accumulators of wealth spend less than they can on houses, cars, vacations and entertainment.Why? Because these things offer little or no return.The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses.It's an attitude.The best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice.Those who spend heavily on cars, boats and houses, I've found, tend to skimp(節(jié)約使用)on investment advice.Those who skimp on the luxuries are usually more willing to pay top dollar for good legal and financial advice.The self-made rich develop clear goals for their money.They may wish to retire early, or they may want to leave an estate to their children.The goals vary, but two things are consistent: they have a dollar figure in mind-the amount they want or save by age 50, perhaps---and they work unceasingly toward that goal.One thing may surprise you.If you make wealth---not just income---your goal, the luxury house you've been dreaming about won't seem so alluring(吸引人的).You'll have the attitude.1、You are wealthy if you ______.A、earn a large income B、enjoy a high standard of life C、are able to spend large sums of money D、save up an amount of money 正確答案：D

2、Which is the most important factor to be wealthy? A、Good fortune.B、Intelligence.C、Hard work D、Self-discipline 正確答案：D

3、Why don't the wealthy spend much money on cars, vacation and entertainment? A、Because they cannot afford on these luxuries.B、Because they can not gain wealth form these things.C、Because they are busily engaged in their business and thus have no free time.D、Because they put their money into other investments, which leaves them no money for these things.正確答案：B

4、Which kind of the following people would be most likely seek professional advice? A、The people who intend to buy house.B、The people who have financial problem.C、The people who invest in business.D、The workers who build up a skyscraper.正確答案：C

5、Which of the following statement is TRUE? A、The rich people have the same goal of retiring at 50 when they have earned a certain sum of money.B、The wealthy people share two things-the amount of money they will make and diligence.C、The wealthy people usually retire at the age of 50 and then enjoy the rest of life happily.D、Luxurious home is a sign of people's wealth, so wealthy people are sure to buy it.正確答案：B

9.It seems like every day there’s some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us.(76)One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer.The next day, maybe not.It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee.Now, there’s been a lot of research into whether coffee’s good for our health.“The results have really been mixed”, admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently.“There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there’s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well.”

Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health.They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study.“We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers,” he said.Here's what he means by “modestly”: those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study.When the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease, injuries, accidents and infections Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn’t prove coffee can make people live longer.A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship.(77)All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.1.According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of ____.A.tea B.beer C.alcohol D.coffee 2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUCE? A.Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect date.B.About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman's team full time for 13 years.C.People who took part in Freedman's research are about 50 to 70 years old.D.People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee.3.According to the author, scientists____.A.have already proved that coffee is good for human health B.have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee C.have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee D.are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us 4.The word “mixed” in the first paragraph means “_____”.A.both good and bad B.put together C.both sharp and soft D.confused 5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Can Beer Help You Live Longer? B.Can Coffee Help You Live Longer? C.Can Wine Help You Live Longer?

D.Can Tea Help You Live Longer? 正確答案：DCDAB

10.We know the moon is about 380,000 kilometers away from the earth.It is always moving.It is moving round once a month.Or to be exact, once every 29 and a half days.The moon looks smaller than the sun.It looks the second biggest in the sky.But in fact it is one of the smallest.It is near to us, so it looks big.Once a month, or to be exact, once every 29 and a half days, the whole moon looks bright and this is the part turning to the sun.The part turning away from the sun looks dark.From this we know the moon has no light of its own.The light comes from the sun.But the dark part of the moon is not black.Usually we can just see it.We see “the old moon in the new moon's arms.” The light making us see the old moon does not come from the sun, but from the earth.We all know water or snow may reflect much of the sun's light to our faces.The whole earth reflects much of the sun's light to the face of the moon.So we can see the dark part of it.1、To be exact, the moon goes round the earth ______.A、once a month B、once half a month C、once every 29 and a half days D、once a day

2、Once every 29 and a half days _____ looks bright.A、the whole moon B、the part turning to the sun C、the part turning away from the sun D、no part of the moon

3、The moon has _____ to give out.A、much light B、little light C、no light D、too much light

4、The light making us see the old moon comes from_____.A、the sun B、the earth C、the moon D、all above

5、The moon can _____.A、reflect the light of the sun B、reflect the light of the earth C、give out its light D、borrow the light of the sun 正確答案：CACBA

11.When we’re learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency.It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn’t know much about how listening works.New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears.Rather, it’s an active process of receiving information and making meaning.This kind of engaged listening is a skill that’s as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue.(78)Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension.Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language.Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud.The other half, possessing the same initial(最初的)skill level and taught by the same teacher, were give detailed instruction on how to listen.It turned out that the second group “significantly outperformed”(勝過)the first one on a test of comprehension.So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get of it.(79)They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say.Before the talking begins, they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “l(fā)isten out for” what’s important or relevant.Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus;if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken.They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details.Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the context(語境)of the talk, the identity of the speaker, and so on.6.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.B.Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.C.Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.D.Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.7.What does Vandergrift’s research show?

A.Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.B.Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.C.Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.D.Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.8.Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE?

A.The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.B.All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.C.The two groups were taught by different teacher.D.The participants were at the same initial skill level.9.The expression “thrown off” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.A.infected B.confused C.ruined D.Informed

10.According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?

A.Review their prior knowledge of the subject.B.Concentrate on the speaker’s words.C.Translate into their native language.D.Predict what the speaker will way.正確答案：CADBC 12.How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work? In certain kinds of businesses the men wear only suits of a conservative nature with white shirts and dark ties;in others, men wear blazers and quiet-pattern sport Jackets.In some institutions women know instinctively to wear skirts(there are no rules posted saying they should not wear pants).In some other types of Jobs women wear pantsfreely, and in certain other jobs thatdemand physical activity pants are almost a necessity.In conservative business such as banks, insurance companies, and company headquarters, men and women should have one fashion and one only;to dress in good taste.Good taste does not need a major investment in designers' originals;good taste means dressing in an understated rather than overstated manner.The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized.Without it, there is no successful fashion.It would be helpful if everyone were to go over their grooming check list in front of a full-length mirror before leaving home each morning.Career people can keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office.A woman going to an evening party should dress in the morning in one of her ”basic dresses“-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry.In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evening looking refreshed.If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office.1、According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _______.A、pants are almost a necessity for their work B、there are no rules for them not to work in pants C、they know instinctively that pants are good for their work D、men like women working in pants

2、”dress in good taste"(in Paragraph 3)may refer to_______.A、dress in special quality B、dress in the designer's original

第五篇：電大學位英語考試答題技巧

閱讀中主題思想題在考試中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，因為這類題可考查考生抓主要信息的能力，而能夠抓住文章的主要信息又是閱讀能力的一個極為重要的方面。

這類題在設(shè)題時常會用到title, subject, main idea , topic, theme等詞。常見的提問形式有以下幾種：

What is the main idea of the passage? Which of the following would be the best title? What’s the best title for the passage? The main idea of the passage is that _____.This passage tells us _____.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What does the passage mainly discuss? 做這類題時常用略讀法，把注意力放在抓主要信息上，不去過分注意細節(jié)事實，否則會造成“只見樹木,不見森林”的結(jié)果。通常的辦法是，快速閱讀文章時注意找出各段主題句。英文文章各段主題句常放在段首，有時也放在段尾或段落中間，有時不明確寫出，通讀文章后把各段主題句聯(lián)系起來，一般就能得出文章主題。

就整篇文章來講，首段和尾段一般對于解這類題更為重要。我們以97年統(tǒng)考試卷中閱讀理解部分的第一篇文章為例：

often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again.Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved ,whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition ,life is always presenting new things to the child——things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-know.But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do;he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.If however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.文章后面第四個問題是：

The main idea of the passage is that _____.A.life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains

C.childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life

D.one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life 文章的第一段講的是人們常聽說孩子們盼著長大成人，老年人則希望返老還童。人生的每個階段總是歡樂伴著苦惱，而最幸福的人則是那些既享受人生每一階段所帶來的歡樂，又沒有因虛度年華而終生后悔的人。第二段講述了一個人兒童時代的歡樂與苦惱，第三段則告訴讀者青年人的責任與義務(wù)，機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。從以上三段文字來看，第一段中第二句即是主題句，所以我們應(yīng)選D為正確答案。

閱讀理解包括三篇短文，總閱讀量不超過900個詞。每篇短文后設(shè)5個問題，每題2分，共30分。所選短文內(nèi)容包括人物傳記、熱門話題、社會、文化、日常知識、科普常識等。閱讀理解題要求考生讀后能掌握文章的主旨大意，了解說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié)，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容進行一定的判斷和推論。

閱讀理解題是一種綜合性的技能測試，它不僅要求考生具有較強的理解能力，還要求考生要有一定的閱讀速度。而通常影響閱讀理解的主要有三大因素：詞匯量、語法知識、背景知識。從前些年三級統(tǒng)考的實際情況看，考生們反映最困難是詞匯量太小，其直接后果是感覺時間太緊，答不完試卷。至于后兩項也是弱項的考生來說就更困難了?？忌谶@一項上取得高分，除了要在詞匯量、語法知識、背景知識三個方面多下功夫外，還必須學會掌握一些最基本的閱讀技能，了解這部分試題的基本設(shè)題思路及解題方法和技巧。下面我分“閱讀技巧”和“解題類型及應(yīng)試技巧”兩部分給同學們做詳細介紹。

閱讀理解一共有15題，規(guī)定的考試時間是40分鐘，三篇文章中兩篇較容易，有一篇較難，三篇文章總詞匯量不超過900個單詞。閱讀理解主要測試考生的四個能力：第一、掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意。第二、了解說明主旨答疑的細節(jié)。第三、既理解字面的意思又能夠根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論。第四、既理解個別句子的意思又能在上下文上理解邏輯關(guān)系。這一部分題型主要考查學生通過閱讀獲取的能力，要求準確更要求速度。詞匯量少直接影響閱讀理解，離考試30天，提高詞匯量是短期之內(nèi)突破閱讀的瓶頸，獲取閱讀理解的高分的關(guān)鍵。短期突破的要點是從近3年來6次考試的18篇真題入手，至少能在1個月內(nèi)掌握80%的大綱要求的詞匯，掌握了重點的詞匯，也就能提高閱讀理解的分數(shù)。挑錯題是詞匯語法的延伸，一共由10個句子組成，詞匯語法掌握的好，挑錯題也能拿到高分。如果考生語法基礎(chǔ)不是很好，建議在考前練習時就注意避免精敲細推，因為考生的能力還遠沒有達到進行仔細推敲的程度，考試時間也不允許。挑錯題本身的干擾性就比較大，往往考生做對了檢查時又改錯。所以考前一個月多練、快練是策略，不要花費過多精力研究。完型填空是整個五個題型當中最難的一個，從近年看是考生得分率最低的一個題型。這個題型的備考建議考生不要投入過多的時間，而且在考試的時候，對這個題型的時間運用最好不要超過15分鐘。翻譯是整個試卷當中最容易的一個題型。如果閱讀理解能掌握得熟練的話，英譯漢寫出大意就非常不錯了，能得到高分。漢譯英的復(fù)習建議考生不要盲目地背句子，要掌握以下幾個技巧：一個句子如果有四個單詞寫正確，整個句子也符合邏輯，不出現(xiàn)重大的語法錯誤，每個句子兩分，一般都能得到，可以嘗試做這種訓練。單詞方面：單詞是學習英語的基礎(chǔ) , 沒有單詞一切都是空談，所以對于“學位英語”考試來說, 部分的詞匯不可缺少。語法方面：參考一些語法書籍來鞏固所學的知識?？荚囍饕性谶x擇題、挑錯、完型填空中。短語方面：結(jié)合歷年考題和大綱中出現(xiàn)的短語，牢記經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)及常用的短語。考試主要集中在選擇題、挑錯、完型填空、翻譯中。閱讀理解：做閱讀最快的方法是先看題目然后在找答案。對于文章中首段的第一句和最后一句都是要看，因為它們往往是對文章內(nèi)容最好的概括，所以我們要先抓重點，而不要管細節(jié)，這也是提高閱讀速度的要求，對這篇文章的中心思想有大致的了解，接著看文章后面的問題，然后帶著問題再讀一遍，一邊讀一邊找答案。總之，做閱讀理解時要整體地看文章，重在“理解”，不要拘泥于細節(jié)，不要陷入陌生單詞的陷阱中，如果能把握住整篇文章的中心思想，那么后面的“英譯漢”部分就同樣變得很容易了，大家一定要爭取這兩部分不丟分。5 歷年真題：在考試之前，把歷年真題和模擬試題都做了，為的是了解考試知識點。通過做真題來熟悉題型和難度，并深刻理解道理，這對于考前復(fù)習是非常重要。