第一篇:《苔絲》讀后感--反抗與軟弱(范文模版)
Rebellion and Cowardice
--------On Tess of the d’Urbervilles
Thomas Hardy , novelist and poet, is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the turn of the 19th century.And Tess of the d’Urbervilles is one of his most successful novels.Hardy cannot solely be labeled as a Victorian novelist,nor can he only be categorized as a Moderist.As a traditional writer, Hardy was determined to explode the conventions of nineteenth-century literature and built a new kind of novel in its place.In many respects, Hardy was trapped in the middle ground between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, between Victorian sensibilities and more modern ones, and between tradition and innovation.1.Brief Introduction Tess of the d’Urbervilles was published om 1891.It is generally regarded as Hardy’s tragic masterpiece, and certainly it is his most ambitious tragic novel.As a pure , loyal , intelligent, strikingly attractive young woman, Tess is the central character of the novel.At the begining of this story,Tess lived in a small village peacefully.Tess’s father was a poor countryside hawker , who was lazy and constantly excessive drinking.Tess’s mother was a dairymaid ,whose mind was very simple.They were pitiful creatures who were always feeling after the vanity.Just as such terrible parents became the setter of Tess’s tragedy.Incidently, Tess’s father discovered a link to the noble of the d’Urbervilled.Therefore, Tess was sent to work at the d’Urbervilles mansion.And then,Tess was seduced by a so-called gentleman----Alec.Unfortunatelly, her ideals cannot prevent her from sliding further and further into misfortune after she becomes pregnant.Forced by the gossips and the church’s blame, Tess thought she deserved nothing good.In order to get rid of the past, she decided to go to a distant diary farm but still thought she was of guilty.Maybe God didn’t approve of this, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart----Angel Chare.They loved each other deeply.Somehow, Tess agreed to marry Angel.Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness.Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once;in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.She sat and told her past to Angel, and hoping to be forgiven.But she was wrong and Angel didn’t listen to her explanation at all.Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her.Alec found Tess again and forced her to stay with him.At last, Tess couldn’t bear it and killed Alec.Everything was changed.Tess was arrested for her murder eventually.And this story was ended with the death of Tess.2.Tess’s rebellion
Tess is a rebelled girl.First of all, she never yeilded to pressure from the society.The contest between corruption and innocence takes place not only in a field, but also in the human’s heart.In Tess’s life, there are two men----Alec and Angel.Both of them have a great influnence to change her fate.Tess is a pure girl tangled up to the tragedy web which is delineated by the imposed fate.That is too unfair to accept by anyone.But Tess never gives up.Alec is a devil young man who does everything he can to seduce Tess when she works for his family.And he does not try to hide his evil.At the begining of this book, he promises to provide for the family that brings Tess to “sell” herself to him.It is Alec who not only ruins Tess’s virginity, but also destroys her happy life.Alec is not only sensual, but also arrogant and physically strong.He believes that winning a woman requires force, not affection and love.Disregarding Tess’s revolution, Alec considers women as carnal objects rather than as equal human’s worthy of affection.Then, he believes he is different from the ancestors, since he has power over her while they do not but in fact he is just like them, using his power like a God although his is quite hollow.He promises empty advantages to her, like the wealth she eventually receives from him, that can never be more important than love.Facing Alec’s force, Tess trys her best to rebel him.And, after the seducing, Tess decided to leave Alec and work for a distant diary farm.She uses her action to prove her rebellion to the world.Secondly, Tess kills Alec at last.This thing shows her rebellion again.When Tess refuses to marry Alec despite the social advantage the match would give her, and refuses his offers of help because she does not sincerely love him, we see her as more than an unwitting victim: her integrity and courage make her heroic.Thus, in the latter part, as Angle returns with renewed loyalty and love for Tess, it becomes apparent that Alec’s trick has considerably broken down Tess’s loyalty to Angle.Torn apart, her shame and grief cause her violent side to explode;Tess now kills her lover in a murderous rage out of love for her husband.Whether intentional or not, Tess has fulfilled Angle’s proclamation that they cannot be together as long as Alec is alive.Her newfound activity may not save her;indeed, her punishment for the murder, presumably death by hanging, will snap her neck just like she snaps the necks of those pheasants.Nevertheless, it may be preferable to her earlier passivity, providing her with a nobler way to face her fate.In a word, Alec of the representatives of the bourgeoisie, he has a bourgeois state apparatus, law, and ethics, as a backup.Wealth can rely on the law and not easily bullied and on the playing Tess.Tess and his contradictions, it can also be said that the workers are oppressed and the specific performance of the entire capitalist social contradictions.Tess beginning of his attitude is very clear, she publicly declares his obnoxious.Later, at a farm, she puts up a struggle to him.Finally, she curses him to ruin her life.She ignores the bourgeois legality and morality, on the feelings of great anger to kill him.Her reaction is a heavy attack to the dark society.3.Tess’s cowardice Tess has a definitely rebeled charactor.at the same time, she is coward.This charactor is also showed on two aspects.First, her love for Angel.In great contract to Alec, Angel wins Tess’s heart by sweet words and kindness.In fact, he is a more complicated person.As a typical nineteenth century progressive representative, Angel rejects the values handed to him, and sets off in search of his own.His disdain for tradition which is an independent spirit contributes to his aura of charisma and general attractiveness.He thinks of this at the time of the British bourgeoisie humanitarian and historical conditions, bourgeois rule in a very brutal, very tragic life of the peasant class, a certain progress is meaningless.However, it must be pointed out is that he has not really jump out of his area against the old moral values, He has not really despised from the class prejudices.He decides to stand for the bourgeois ideology and his inevitable departure from the selfish interests.Although he goes to the farmers to learn farming techniques, but his real purpose is to the future.Although he claims to be independent judgment opinion, once the thing is a very crucial stage, he is still upholding the decadent bourgeois social customs and moral hypocrisy.Angel loves Tess because he thinks that she is sweet and pure.Tess’s denial of him shows she is concerned about her past.To Angel, her denial seems to signify that Tess is even more virtuous than he thinks of.Somehow Tess agrees to marry him.She is so afraid to lose her husband that makes her life restless all the time.Later on, when she knows a similar error in Angel’s past “eight-and forty hours” dissipation with a stranger in London, she securely makes her confession and hopes to get Angle’s forgiveness.Tess has thought although Angel didn’t find the letter under the carpet he can forgive her and then they will live a happy life together.But Angel, who proves himself more judgmental and inflexible than his parent, is blind by his failure to accept Tess for who she really is.He takes Tess’s transgression as a personal attack on him, which makes him unable to see her clearly.The idealized, pure vision of Tess is destroyed.Angel has the same past as Tess’s, but he cannot forgive Tess as Tess forgives him.He no longer sees the woman he once has seen and has married only hours ago.For him, the lover who’s beloved has been transformed in his mind from the embodiment of purity into the tarnished reality of a fallen woman.Second, her second stay with Alec also presents her cowardice.While enduring the abanded life, as Tess struggles with Alec’s temptation , her need for Angel, becomes more and more desparate.If Angel were to return to her and do his duty as her husband, her problems would greatly diminish.She writes to Angel and pleads that he not judges her on her irretrievable past.Tess’s situation thus makes her very vulnerable to Alec’s persuasions.She is obviously heartbroken and needs to be loved more than ever.She is also distraught by her family’s ever-worsening financial situation.Alec’s reasoning seems more valid to Tess than it has in the past.In a way, Tess and Alec are similar in that they have both fallen and ask for forgiveness for their indiscretions.After a long wait for Angel’s reply, but nothing, Tess begins to realize that Alec may be her only hope.She gives up all hopes and becomes Alec’s mistress for the sake of her family.Tess’ love is not given the spirit of transcendence and physical beauty, but with the loss of self-emaciated blind and miserable, unrealistic to imagine that there is no hope with the chessboard, and all are attributable to the self-destiny of the fate and helplessness.Her life is not worthwhile to an attachment that her man and this is a profound tragedy.When she feels the opinions of all the sacrifices so insignificant, as all acts of levity, finally decides to angrily rebel.Of course, Tess once expressed her plainness angrily by the last letter to Angel under a completely disappointed condition.4.Conclusion Tess of d’Urbervilles is a great work.Tess is one of Hardy’s most sympathetic protagonists.She is as likeable as a literary charactor found in all of English literature.Readers come to understand her plight and her acceptance of the seemingly inevitable things that happen to her.Not once during the novel does Tess exhibit any traits that take away from Hardy's portrayal of her as a good person.As a result, by the end of the novel, we wish for a happy ending for Tess and Angel, but we know that not all stories end on a positive note.Nowadays women’s situations have become much better.Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization.Just let those poor painful women like Tess be just a memory.Tess of d’Urbervilles is a great work.Tess is one of Hardy’s most sympathetic protagonists.She is as likeable as a literary charactor found in all of English literature.Readers come to understand her plight and her acceptance of the seemingly inevitable things that happen to her.Not once during the novel does Tess exhibit any traits that take away from Hardy's portrayal of her as a good person.As a result, from a deep underatand of the original works ,wo can by the end of the novel, we wish for a happy ending for Tess and Angel, but we know that not all stories end on a positive note.Nowadays women’s situations have become much better.Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization.Just let those poor painful women like Tess be just a memory.
第二篇:《苔絲》讀后感--反抗與軟弱
Rebellion and Cowardice
--------On Tess of the d’Urbervilles
Thomas Hardy , novelist and poet, is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the turn of the 19th century.And Tess of the d’Urbervilles is one of his most successful novels.Hardy cannot solely be labeled as a Victorian novelist,nor can he only be categorized as a Moderist.As a traditional writer, Hardy was determined to explode the conventions of nineteenth-century literature and built a new kind of novel in its place.In many respects, Hardy was trapped in the middle ground between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, between Victorian sensibilities and more modern ones, and between tradition and innovation.1.Brief Introduction Tess of the d’Urbervilles was published om 1891.It is generally regarded as Hardy’s tragic masterpiece, and certainly it is his most ambitious tragic novel.As a pure , loyal , intelligent, strikingly attractive young woman, Tess is the central character of the novel.At the begining of this story,Tess lived in a small village peacefully.Tess’s father was a poor countryside hawker , who was lazy and constantly excessive drinking.Tess’s mother was a dairymaid ,whose mind was very simple.They were pitiful creatures who were always feeling after the vanity.Just as such terrible parents became the setter of Tess’s tragedy.Incidently, Tess’s father discovered a link to the noble of the d’Urbervilled.Therefore, Tess was sent to work at the d’Urbervilles mansion.And then,Tess was seduced by a so-called gentleman----Alec.Unfortunatelly, her ideals cannot prevent her from sliding further and further into misfortune after she becomes pregnant.Forced by the gossips and the church’s blame, Tess thought she deserved nothing good.In order to get rid of the past, she decided to go to a distant diary farm but still thought she was of guilty.Maybe God didn’t approve of this, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart----Angel Chare.They loved each other deeply.Somehow, Tess agreed to marry Angel.Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness.Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once;in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.She sat and told her past to Angel, and hoping to be forgiven.But she was wrong and Angel didn’t listen to her explanation at all.Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her.Alec found Tess again and forced her to stay with him.At last, Tess couldn’t bear it and killed Alec.Everything was changed.Tess was arrested for her murder eventually.And this story was ended with the death of Tess.2.Tess’s rebellion
Tess is a rebelled girl.First of all, she never yeilded to pressure from the society.The contest between corruption and innocence takes place not only in a field, but also in the human’s heart.In Tess’s life, there are two men----Alec and Angel.Both of them have a great influnence to change her fate.Tess is a pure girl tangled up to the tragedy web which is delineated by the imposed fate.That is too unfair to accept by anyone.But Tess never gives up.Alec is a devil young man who does everything he can to seduce Tess when she works for his family.And he does not try to hide his evil.At the begining of this book, he promises to provide for the family that brings Tess to “sell” herself to him.It is Alec who not only ruins Tess’s virginity, but also destroys her happy life.Alec is not only sensual, but also arrogant and physically strong.He believes that winning a woman requires force, not affection and love.Disregarding Tess’s revolution, Alec considers women as carnal objects rather than as equal human’s worthy of affection.Then, he believes he is different from the ancestors, since he has power over her while they do not but in fact he is just like them, using his power like a God although his is quite hollow.He promises empty advantages to her, like the wealth she eventually receives from him, that can never be more important than love.Facing Alec’s force, Tess trys her best to rebel him.And, after the seducing, Tess decided to leave Alec and work for a distant diary farm.She uses her action to prove her rebellion to the world.Secondly, Tess kills Alec at last.This thing shows her rebellion again.When Tess refuses to marry Alec despite the social advantage the match would give her, and refuses his offers of help because she does not sincerely love him, we see her as more than an unwitting victim: her integrity and courage make her heroic.Thus, in the latter part, as Angle returns with renewed loyalty and love for Tess, it becomes apparent that Alec’s trick has considerably broken down Tess’s loyalty to Angle.Torn apart, her shame and grief cause her violent side to explode;Tess now kills her lover in a murderous rage out of love for her husband.Whether intentional or not, Tess has fulfilled Angle’s proclamation that they cannot be together as long as Alec is alive.Her newfound activity may not save her;indeed, her punishment for the murder, presumably death by hanging, will snap her neck just like she snaps the necks of those pheasants.Nevertheless, it may be preferable to her earlier passivity, providing her with a nobler way to face her fate.In a word, Alec of the representatives of the bourgeoisie, he has a bourgeois state apparatus, law, and ethics, as a backup.Wealth can rely on the law and not easily bullied and on the playing Tess.Tess and his contradictions, it can also be said that the workers are oppressed and the specific performance of the entire capitalist social contradictions.Tess beginning of his attitude is very clear, she publicly declares his obnoxious.Later, at a farm, she puts up a struggle to him.Finally, she curses him to ruin her life.She ignores the bourgeois legality and morality, on the feelings of great anger to kill him.Her reaction is a heavy attack to the dark society.3.Tess’s cowardice Tess has a definitely rebeled charactor.at the same time, she is coward.This charactor is also showed on two aspects.First, her love for Angel.In great contract to Alec, Angel wins Tess’s heart by sweet words and kindness.In fact, he is a more complicated person.As a typical nineteenth century progressive representative, Angel rejects the values handed to him, and sets off in search of his own.His disdain for tradition which is an independent spirit contributes to his aura of charisma and general attractiveness.He thinks of this at the time of the British bourgeoisie humanitarian and historical conditions, bourgeois rule in a very brutal, very tragic life of the peasant class, a certain progress is meaningless.However, it must be pointed out is that he has not really jump out of his area against the old moral values, He has not really despised from the class prejudices.He decides to stand for the bourgeois ideology and his inevitable departure from the selfish interests.Although he goes to the farmers to learn farming techniques, but his real purpose is to the future.Although he claims to be independent judgment opinion, once the thing is a very crucial stage, he is still upholding the decadent bourgeois social customs and moral hypocrisy.Angel loves Tess because he thinks that she is sweet and pure.Tess’s denial of him shows she is concerned about her past.To Angel, her denial seems to signify that Tess is even more virtuous than he thinks of.Somehow Tess agrees to marry him.She is so afraid to lose her husband that makes her life restless all the time.Later on, when she knows a similar error in Angel’s past “eight-and forty hours” dissipation with a stranger in London, she securely makes her confession and hopes to get Angle’s forgiveness.Tess has thought although Angel didn’t find the letter under the carpet he can forgive her and then they will live a happy life together.But Angel, who proves himself more judgmental and inflexible than his parent, is blind by his failure to accept Tess for who she really is.He takes Tess’s transgression as a personal attack on him, which makes him unable to see her clearly.The idealized, pure vision of Tess is destroyed.Angel has the same past as Tess’s, but he cannot forgive Tess as Tess forgives him.He no longer sees the woman he once has seen and has married only hours ago.For him, the lover who’s beloved has been transformed in his mind from the embodiment of purity into the tarnished reality of a fallen woman.Second, her second stay with Alec also presents her cowardice.While enduring the abanded life, as Tess struggles with Alec’s temptation , her need for Angel, becomes more and more desparate.If Angel were to return to her and do his duty as her husband, her problems would greatly diminish.She writes to Angel and pleads that he not judges her on her irretrievable past.Tess’s situation thus makes her very vulnerable to Alec’s persuasions.She is obviously heartbroken and needs to be loved more than ever.She is also distraught by her family’s ever-worsening financial situation.Alec’s reasoning seems more valid to Tess than it has in the past.In a way, Tess and Alec are similar in that they have both fallen and ask for forgiveness for their indiscretions.After a long wait for Angel’s reply, but nothing, Tess begins to realize that Alec may be her only hope.She gives up all hopes and becomes Alec’s mistress for the sake of her family.Tess’ love is not given the spirit of transcendence and physical beauty, but with the loss of self-emaciated blind and miserable, unrealistic to imagine that there is no hope with the chessboard, and all are attributable to the self-destiny of the fate and helplessness.Her life is not worthwhile to an attachment that her man and this is a profound tragedy.When she feels the opinions of all the sacrifices so insignificant, as all acts of levity, finally decides to angrily rebel.Of course, Tess once expressed her plainness angrily by the last letter to Angel under a completely disappointed condition.4.Conclusion Tess of d’Urbervilles is a great work.Tess is one of Hardy’s most sympathetic protagonists.She is as likeable as a literary charactor found in all of English literature.Readers come to understand her plight and her acceptance of the seemingly inevitable things that happen to her.Not once during the novel does Tess exhibit any traits that take away from Hardy's portrayal of her as a good person.As a result, by the end of the novel, we wish for a happy ending for Tess and Angel, but we know that not all stories end on a positive note.Nowadays women’s situations have become much better.Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization.Just let those poor painful women like Tess be just a memory.
第三篇:《家》讀后感:束縛與反抗
《家》讀后感:束縛與反抗
陳子靈
巴金先生的《家》,是我一直想讀卻又未曾去讀的,記得九年級有一篇文章叫做《家的序和跋》。我們的語文老師在學(xué)習(xí)到這篇文章時,便將《家》的大致情節(jié)講給了我們聽,她說的是那樣吸引人,不禁讓我立刻捧起這本書來讀?,F(xiàn)在,暑假到了,我終于是有時間去讀這本書了。
這本書講的是一個封建大家庭中的各種事。有快樂的,悲傷的,令人痛苦的和不合常理的。各種令人憤怒的事件的起因都是這個家庭中很多成員的腐朽落后。特別是由于高家祖父的一切所作所為和太太們的煽風(fēng)點火。讀了這本書我才明白原來當(dāng)年的封建禮教是那樣可怕,以至于把人逼向死地。其實高覺新的內(nèi)心并不壞,只是他不敢反抗家里長輩的命令,可以說親手害死了自己所愛的人和自己的妻子。即便后來他有所悔改,但事情都已過去了,后悔也來不及。
其實我所一直認(rèn)為的家是可愛的,溫馨的,而不是像書本中描寫的那樣,束縛、順從、壓迫,那簡直是太可怕了。書中從頭至尾唯一一個具有先進(jìn)的思想并為之付出行動的人,當(dāng)然,高覺民也是如此,但那是后來的,是他在快要失去最親的人的情況下。我認(rèn)為既然是要反抗,就一定要是一開始,而不是非等到被逼無奈的境地后,再去反抗,到那時,即使為時不晚,但給自己、別人不免付出很多痛苦。那么就來談?wù)劯哂X新好了。
高覺新作為思想進(jìn)步,但行為保守一類的代表,他的坎坷經(jīng)歷常使人感到心寒。首先,他因順從而被迫不能與自己親愛的人結(jié)婚,這導(dǎo)致兩人后來都痛苦不堪,所以導(dǎo)致后來的他的愛人因痛苦不堪加疾病纏身而最終去世。再到后來,又因為老祖宗的死,他聽從家里各種太太的話不讓自己的妻子在家中生產(chǎn),最終導(dǎo)致妻子生下孩子便去世了。這是給他帶來的多么大的打擊??!也是從這以后,他開始反抗了!其實高覺新的人物設(shè)定很巧妙,他既是擁有先進(jìn)思想的后一輩,又是代表封建勢力的老一輩,他是不敢與家中的各位姨太,太太還有叔叔們作斗爭的,因為他承擔(dān)的是一個一家之主的責(zé)任,所以他所承受的已經(jīng)夠多了,這個二十多歲的青年,已經(jīng)盡了他的所能了,但這也并不意味著我們不怪他,因為這個不敢忤逆大人的他,不知傷害了多少人。高覺新的事跡讓我們意識到我們有時需要放開自己,雖不說與家人唱反調(diào),但也要忠于自己。
高覺民是一個進(jìn)步人物,但他的進(jìn)步還不夠明顯。他相對于高覺新,在行為上,思想上有了很大的進(jìn)步,但有時,他也還是不能作出令人滿意的打算。他是一心一意的愛著琴,只是在有關(guān)自身利益的情況下,才站出來反抗,太不正義了!但是,轉(zhuǎn)念一想,難道人不應(yīng)該為了自己,為了自己所愛的人而去爭取嗎?我們也許又應(yīng)該原諒他??墒俏矣∠笾械母哂X民卻有些懦弱,有事,面對弟弟高覺慧的責(zé)罵及嗔怪,總選擇沉默,面對家中大人的建議,也選擇沉默,當(dāng)自己要被逼成親時,選擇的依然是去找三弟商量,完全沒有自己的主見,像是個無腦之人。其實也許應(yīng)該贊揚他,要不是因為他的堅持,也許高老太爺也不會那么大發(fā)慈悲的放過他。高覺民讓我們了解到自己是要為自己心愛的人所付出的,因此要敢于想家人或其他的人說出自己的想法,學(xué)會反抗,而不是整天郁郁寡歡,像個被囚禁的犯人。
高覺慧在書中就顯得較為厲害了,從頭到尾他都在不服不滿,都在反抗。他反抗祖父,反抗大哥,反抗叔叔嬸嬸,他的生活從來就只有反抗。哦,還有短時間內(nèi),鳴鳳帶給他的愛情的歡樂。覺慧他是一個永遠(yuǎn)都跟得上進(jìn)步思潮的人,不光是在思想上,更是在行動上,我個人認(rèn)為他與他的大哥,二哥相比,進(jìn)步的不止是一點點。他會在祖父不允許他出門時,悄悄地跑出門,會在全家人都同自己作對時,也能冷著臉不理,在二哥覺民碰到難題時,勇敢的幫他解決,即便他也曾嘲笑過他。而這么要強的他竟然也有過慘痛的一段經(jīng)歷,那就是鳴鳳的死,這痛苦對于覺慧來說是巨大而又短暫的。之所以說巨大,是因為他曾深愛著這個少女,并且是因為自己的不注意而沒能幫助這個少女而使他被迫跳湖致死。而短暫,便是因為在當(dāng)時的環(huán)境下,一個人的死,即便是自己愛的人,那也沒有什么,那是只夠人們傷心一段時間的。所以覺慧很快就投入到工作中去了。高覺慧的故事告訴我們,反抗比起嘴上說說更為重要,但是我們又是決不能將工作為軸心而不去顧自己所愛的人了,兩頭兼顧,才算得上精明了。
《家》是一篇震撼人心巨著,里面只是圍繞一個點來展開進(jìn)行討論,但是卻讓人覺得自己身處其中,貌似任何一個人都與自己有關(guān),他們痛苦,自己也感到痛苦;他們快樂,自己也感到快樂。所以這本書是由內(nèi)而外地?fù)艨辶宋?,和眾多像我一樣的讀者。
何其慶幸,讀到這本書。
第四篇:《苔絲》讀后感
《苔絲》讀后感
不論我犯過什么錯,你都會原諒我嗎?
——題記
苔絲是一個純潔,善良,美麗的鄉(xiāng)村女孩,由于父親意外得知自己是名門望族的后裔,就派女兒苔絲去同族的親戚家里認(rèn)親,順便救濟(jì)一下他們。苔絲硬著頭皮去了,在那里見到了亞雷克,并替他們養(yǎng)雞。在這期間,亞雷克不斷表達(dá)他的愛慕,可是他是一個十足的偽君子,苔絲對他只有厭惡。沒想到,亞雷克竟設(shè)法玷污了苔絲。之后苔絲因怒回家,卻懷了孕,還生下了一個孩子??伤暮⒆硬痪靡虿∝舱邸K秩チ四膛?,在那里遇到了克萊爾。他是一個有修養(yǎng),有文化,熱愛大自然的人。他被苔絲那高貴的氣質(zhì)和迷人的外表折服,于是二人結(jié)了婚。苔絲的內(nèi)心一直很矛盾,她不知道是否要將那件事告訴他。最終理智驅(qū)使她說出了真相??巳R爾十分生氣他離開了苔絲,去巴西做生意。在這期間,苔絲的生活越發(fā)困難,父親病故,村人驅(qū)逐。在這時,亞雷克卻出現(xiàn)了,他做了傳教士,可一看到苔絲,宗教就不復(fù)存在了。他答應(yīng)給苔絲和她的親人們優(yōu)越的生活,他還不斷的說克萊爾的壞話。最終,苔絲迫于壓力與亞雷克成婚。而此時的克萊爾也終于能夠放下仇恨,回來尋找苔絲。
新婚后的苔絲再次見到克萊爾十分的激動 但是她反復(fù)地說著“太晚了!太晚了!”苔絲再也忍受不了亞雷克對克萊爾的詆毀,一刀殺死了亞雷克,與克萊爾私奔。不久,苔絲被警察抓到,處以死刑。
托馬斯。哈代以他極為細(xì)膩的筆觸描繪了苔絲這一復(fù)雜的形象。
苔絲她是一個有向上精神的人。在當(dāng)時,她的孩子夭折之后她還是能勇敢的面對,去奶牛場工作。在克萊爾離開她后她也同樣勇敢地面對,堅信克萊爾會原諒她。
她是一個十分有尊嚴(yán)的人。她即便是窮的的分文沒有也不去公公那里要一分錢,她也沒有把丈夫給她的珠寶變賣。
她是一個勇敢的戰(zhàn)士,她看到丈夫回來后勇敢的對亞雷克反抗,她為了丈夫可以犧牲一切,甚至是生命。
但是,同時她還是一個太善于忍讓的人。她的丈夫離開她,去巴西之后,如果她可以早些給丈夫?qū)懶?,丈夫或許就可以馬上回來。甚至是他們在分別之時她能說一句求得原諒的話,丈夫絕不會去巴西。她總是以為“那是我應(yīng)得的,我沒有資格求得他的原諒?!?/p>
同時,我們也不得不為這份凄楚的愛情而深感惋惜。苔絲與克萊爾雖然分別,但是無時無刻不在思念著對方。他們在生命中最美麗的時光也是他們本該最幸福,人人都羨慕的時光分別。但是,他們在生命的最后一刻走到了一起。苔絲的妹妹麗莎代替了姐姐陪伴在克萊爾身邊。而這也是苔絲的遺愿。
他們的愛情如此的跌宕起伏。我不斷地回想著苔絲問克萊爾的一句話:“不論我犯過什么錯,你都會原諒我嗎?”
但愿今日再回答這個問題的人能夠說到做到!
第五篇:苔絲(讀后感)
2011.7.17 讀書心得之《苔絲》
《苔絲》是英國作家托馬斯哈代所寫的一部關(guān)于一位鄉(xiāng)村少女的經(jīng)歷。通過本文的主人公苔絲從一位少女到一位成熟女性一直到無法接受這個社會而在迫不得已的情況下選擇殺死傷害她的人最后自愿去服刑的故事。我認(rèn)為文章應(yīng)分為三大部分:
苔絲一位純潔的少女受母親委托由于家里貧窮派她去遠(yuǎn)方的“親家”斯托克杜伯維爾的一位有錢人家,而這位有錢人傷害了苔絲的純潔。或許應(yīng)該說作者通過寫這位有錢人居住的環(huán)境以及他身邊的婦女反映苔絲的年少和純潔,不過可惜,無論是什么,這一切仿佛是苔絲太特殊化了。對于我們這個年代或許這些少女很多,但是作者正想通過苔絲純潔的心靈說明當(dāng)時的人們的思想是什么?而有錢人家又在做些什么?又由于苔絲無法接受自己所受的傷害,為了不愧對自己的良心,她選擇離開。而從她的離開也可以了解到苔絲并沒有被這個社會所打到,而是繼續(xù)堅持自己的所作所想。通過回來后母親對此的反映,原本以為苔絲能與“親家”結(jié)婚的母親對苔絲的失望,也可看出盡管母親并沒有認(rèn)同這個社會,但是也在漸漸被同化。
第二部分主要寫苔絲在離開“親家”后去到擠奶廠干活,而被善良的克萊爾發(fā)現(xiàn)??巳R爾是一個思想十分傳統(tǒng)的人,在一次偶然機會遇見了苔絲,并真心喜歡上了純潔的苔絲,苔絲并不想傷害他,但是因為自己也喜歡上了克萊爾,最后她的良心讓她這么做了。她以寫信的形式告訴了克萊爾,自己已經(jīng)不再純潔的消息?;蛟S是上天的惡作劇,也或許是作者托馬斯哈代的特意著作,克萊爾在臨結(jié)婚的前天晚上并未收到苔絲的來信。第二天他來接苔絲,苔絲起初以為克萊爾理解她了,但當(dāng)知道信并未收到時,她猶豫了。盡管她還是與克萊爾結(jié)婚了,在晚餐苔絲的心情也更加的不自在,她正準(zhǔn)備親自告訴克萊爾,結(jié)果克萊爾卻陳述了自己以前也因為一時的無知,做了對不起一個女生的事。苔絲并沒有介意,因為她同時也說想告訴克萊爾自己相同的遭遇,她以為克萊爾也能接受,只是克萊爾是個傳統(tǒng)的人,他不允許自己的女人不純潔,他對自己的遭遇已經(jīng)后悔莫及又怎么能原諒相同遭遇的苔絲呢?所以新婚當(dāng)晚,他們分開了。
如果說第二部的故事是浪漫型的,那么第三部就是苔絲的悲慘。克萊爾的離開讓苔絲十分心痛,而且逐漸的更加痛恨當(dāng)時的自己,盡管沒有別的方法可挽回。起初她還是寫信給克萊爾的家人,逐漸見到回信都沒有,漸漸失望了,她一直等待,等待克萊爾的回歸??墒堑然貋淼膮s是那位“親家”的有錢人,有錢人不斷刺激苔絲,告訴她克萊爾不會再回來了,并不斷威脅她,最后,毫無辦法的苔絲,對社會漸漸絕望的苔絲,離開了擠奶廠。每個故事都有好的結(jié)局。在苔絲來到了自己毫無期待的地方,麻木度過日子時,克萊爾明白后回來了,他想找回苔絲,最后千辛萬苦來到了那里,卻看見苔絲已經(jīng)不再如以前一般對世界的追求,對愛的渴望。她毫無生機的眼神中看到克萊爾閃動了一霎那的火光,便熄滅了。克萊爾失望的離開,而苔絲最后她選擇了跟隨克萊爾,一直等到那天警察逮捕她,她沒有掙扎,平靜隨和地跟隨警察離開了,苔絲最后平靜或許應(yīng)用快樂面對死亡。
文章曾經(jīng)的標(biāo)題是《一個純潔的女人》,托馬斯哈代他似乎是寫苔絲的一生,其實也是描繪當(dāng)時年代的那種腐敗思想,和當(dāng)時男人與女人的地位。一個好好的女孩就這樣被毀了,作者對這種事情因為感到憤怒,并把苔絲化作為他,最后勇敢的為愛為不讓人瞧不起為了當(dāng)時腐敗的社會,她勇敢的選擇了她所想要的快樂。盡管面臨死亡,但是她很快樂,正如文中說的她對克萊爾說“現(xiàn)在我不會活到你瞧不起我的時候了!”其實苔絲很渴望的事情很簡單,卻也十分容易的被踐踏了。沒有人比她更偉大,她對自己認(rèn)為快樂的事已經(jīng)超越了死亡,她愿意為此一搏了。其實就算不是克萊爾,她苔絲仍舊會這么做,因為她所渴望的已經(jīng)超越了愛,而是一場戰(zhàn)斗,一場尊嚴(yán)的戰(zhàn)斗。