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      如何寫(xiě)英文書(shū)信

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 21:28:21下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《如何寫(xiě)英文書(shū)信》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《如何寫(xiě)英文書(shū)信》。

      第一篇:如何寫(xiě)英文書(shū)信

      如何寫(xiě)英文書(shū)信

      第一節(jié) 書(shū)信概述

      英語(yǔ)書(shū)信可大致分為正式信件和非正式信件兩大類(lèi)。正式信件包括商業(yè)書(shū)信(如日常商業(yè)信、有關(guān)商品和服務(wù)的信等)、社會(huì)交往書(shū)信(如邀請(qǐng)信、感謝信等)和公證信(如證明信、委拖書(shū)等)。非正式信件指私人信件,如家信、給家屬、朋友的信等。

      書(shū)信是交流信息傳遞情感最常用的方式之一。要寫(xiě)好一封英文書(shū)信并不容易,除了必須掌握英語(yǔ)的文法及語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)之外,還得掌握英文書(shū)信特有的格式。

      英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)可以歸結(jié)為Seven Cs原則。Clearness(明了)、Conciseness(簡(jiǎn)潔)、Correctness(準(zhǔn)確)、Courtesy(禮貌)、Character(個(gè)性)、Completeness(完整)、和Candor(坦城)。

      一、書(shū)信的格式(The letter styles)

      英文書(shū)信的格式一般有四種,即齊頭式(Full block style)、半齊頭式(Semi-block style)、縮進(jìn)式(Indented style)和半縮進(jìn)式(Semi-indented style)。

      1、齊頭式(Full block style)在齊頭式英文書(shū)信中,信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱(chēng)呼、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)、簽名等都從左邊頂格開(kāi)始。例如: 95 Hill Road Evanston, Illinoise

      August 2, 2004

      Anthony Walton, Esq.Marketing &Development Manager Tri-Wall Containers Ltd.One Mount Street London,WIY5AA

      Dear Mr.Walton,F(xiàn)illing system catalogue We should be grateful for these copies of your current catalogues.We are particularly interested in filing cabinets.Your sincerely,Managing Director

      2、半齊頭式(Semi-block style)寫(xiě)信人的地址、日期和結(jié)束語(yǔ)、簽名寫(xiě)到中間靠右的地方,其余部分從左邊頂格開(kāi)始。例如: 15 Avenue Street Bessemer, Alabama U.S.A

      February 3, 2004

      Dr.David Peters State Insurance Corporation 345 Hightower Boulevard Prince Town, US 12345

      Dear Dr.Peters

      On the advent of the new year I wish you a merry Christmas and a bright and prosperous new year!

      May our pleasant relations continue to expand in the year to come.Sincerely yours,P.Y.liang Manager

      3、縮進(jìn)式(Indented style)在縮進(jìn)式中,寫(xiě)信人地址、日期、收信人地址、結(jié)尾語(yǔ)和簽名的排列,每一行都比上一行縮進(jìn)1~2格。正文每段起行都縮進(jìn)5個(gè)字母。例如: 20 High Street London SW1HOET Britain March 30,2004

      Mr R Jameson 25 Silverthorn Gardens BATH Somerset BA29AN Britain

      Dear Mr Jameson ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????.?????????????????????????????? ???????????????.Very truly yours, J.P.Harvey

      4、縮進(jìn)式(Semi-indented style)寫(xiě)信人的地址、日期、結(jié)尾語(yǔ)和簽名寫(xiě)在右邊,收信人的地址、附件從左邊頂格寫(xiě)起,信的正文每一段落起行都縮進(jìn)5個(gè)字母。例如: Ms Barbars Edwards 26 West Avenue London NW220ET Britain April 30,2004

      Mr James William Minister of Foreign Trade San Francisco, California 94122 U.S.A.Dear Mr William, ??????????????????????????????????

      ???????????????.????????????????????????????????????

      ???????????????.Yours sincerely, Ms.Edwards

      二、書(shū)信的構(gòu)成(The parts of letters)

      書(shū)信由以下幾個(gè)部分組成:

      1、信頭(Heading)

      信頭是指寄信人的單位名稱(chēng),地址和寫(xiě)信日期。信頭的順序一般為:?jiǎn)挝幻Q(chēng)、門(mén)牌號(hào)碼和街道名稱(chēng)、城(鎮(zhèn))名、?。ㄖ荩┟?、郵政編碼、國(guó)名和寫(xiě)信日期。正式信件的完整信頭應(yīng)包括發(fā)信人的地址和寫(xiě)信日期。位置一般在信紙的右上角。若用印有信頭的信紙,則打上寫(xiě)信日期即可。私人信件或非正式信件的信頭只需保留寫(xiě)信日期。日期中的月份應(yīng)完整拼出,不宜縮寫(xiě)。如:英式日期:14th August, 2004和美式日期October 8, 2004 不可寫(xiě)成 14th Aug.和Oct.8, 2004。

      信頭有齊頭式和縮進(jìn)式兩種寫(xiě)法,與信封上的寄信人的姓名和地址的寫(xiě)法相同。

      2、信內(nèi)地址(Inside Address)

      信內(nèi)地址指收信人的姓名和地址,包括單位名稱(chēng)、門(mén)牌號(hào)碼和街道名稱(chēng)、城(鎮(zhèn))名、?。ㄖ荩┟⑧]政編碼和國(guó)名,與信封上的收信人的地址的寫(xiě)法相同。信內(nèi)地址位于信紙的左邊頂格寫(xiě)起,低于寄信人地址和寫(xiě)信日期一至兩行。

      信內(nèi)地址也有齊頭式和縮進(jìn)式兩種寫(xiě)法,與信封上的收信人姓名和地址的寫(xiě)法相同。例1:

      (信頭Heading)123 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 U.S.A.June 4, 2004(信內(nèi)地址Inside Address)Mr.William X.Johnson University of Ohio 316 Evergreen Street Freedom City ,Ohio 57632 U.S.A 例2.

      (信頭Heading)Li Ming Zhongnan University of Technology 1 Xueyuan Road Hengyang,Hunan421001 P.R.China

      November,20,1999

      (信內(nèi)地址Inside Address)Dr.David Peters State Insurance Corporation 345 Hightower Boulevard Prince Town, US 12345

      3、稱(chēng)呼(Salutation)

      稱(chēng)呼寫(xiě)在低于信內(nèi)地址一至二行的地方,從信紙的左邊頂格寫(xiě)起,與信內(nèi)地址第一行齊平。

      稱(chēng)呼用語(yǔ)通常根據(jù)寫(xiě)信人和收信人的關(guān)系而定。寫(xiě)給關(guān)系一般的個(gè)人信:Dear Mr.Smith; Dear Prof.Tom;

      Dear President Sherwood Scott等。寫(xiě)給熟人或親朋好友的信:Dear Smith,My dear Ederward等。

      寫(xiě)給政府機(jī)關(guān)、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、公司等的公函:Gentlemen,(Dear)sir(s)。

      收信人是女性:(Dear)Madam,My dear Madam,My dear Mesdames(復(fù)數(shù))。

      名譽(yù)頭銜,如M.D.(醫(yī)學(xué)博士),Ph.D.(哲學(xué)博士),M.A.(文學(xué)碩士), M.D.(理學(xué)士)等要放在姓名后面,并用逗號(hào)與姓名隔開(kāi),如William New, M.D.。其他頭銜,如Mr.Charles Zhang, Cashier。收信人為普通大眾或一組人時(shí),可采用下列方式稱(chēng)呼: Dear Readers: 親愛(ài)的讀者: Dear Guest: 親愛(ài)的旅客: Dear Customer: 親愛(ài)的顧客:

      4、信的正文(Body of the letter)信的正文就是書(shū)信的內(nèi)容,也是書(shū)信的主體。

      英語(yǔ)正文位于收信人的稱(chēng)呼下方,與稱(chēng)呼隔一至兩行。正文的格式主要有齊頭式和縮行式。正式書(shū)信無(wú)論采用哪一種格式,段與段之間都應(yīng)空一行,表示分段。

      就正文的內(nèi)容而言,寫(xiě)事務(wù)信件時(shí),一般應(yīng)該開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,簡(jiǎn)明扼要,條理清楚,直截了當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的。如果信的正文較長(zhǎng),一頁(yè)紙不夠用,從第二頁(yè)起不要用印有信頭的信紙,用與第一頁(yè)大小和顏色一樣的白紙。

      5、結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary Close)

      結(jié)束語(yǔ)是寫(xiě)信人對(duì)收信人的一種謙稱(chēng),相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“此致,敬禮”、“XX謹(jǐn)啟”等。結(jié)束語(yǔ)只占一行,低于正文一至兩行。結(jié)束語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)詞的第一字母要大寫(xiě),末尾用逗號(hào)。英語(yǔ)書(shū)信中結(jié)束語(yǔ)的種類(lèi)很多,使用何種結(jié)束語(yǔ),通常根據(jù)寫(xiě)信人和收信人的關(guān)系而定。主要有下列幾種不同用法:

      收信人地位或輩分高:Respectfully yours, Yours respectfully, Most sincerely yours, 一般:

      Sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely, Faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours faithfully, Truly, Truly yours, Yours truly, 親密友好: Love, With love, Loving, Your loving, As always, As ever, Affectionately, Affectionately yours,6、簽名(Signature)

      簽名即寫(xiě)信人的署名,通常包括手簽的姓名、打印的姓名和頭銜三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,前兩項(xiàng)必須包括,后一項(xiàng)則根據(jù)需要選擇。簽名位于結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下面一至兩行。親筆簽名須放在打字姓名的上面。

      7、附件(Enclosure)

      當(dāng)信件有附件時(shí),應(yīng)在簽名下方左下角注明(Enclosures)或它的縮寫(xiě)形式Encl.或Enc.附件兩(份)以上應(yīng)寫(xiě)明具體數(shù)目。例如: Enclosure: Catalogue附目錄 Enc.: Invoices 5附發(fā)票5張

      8、又及(Postscript)

      又及又稱(chēng)再啟或附言,用于補(bǔ)敘遺漏的話,通常以縮寫(xiě)形式P.S.出現(xiàn)。又及與信的正文左端對(duì)齊,低于簽名部分二至四行。

      以上八項(xiàng)內(nèi)容中,第一至第六項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是英語(yǔ)信函的主要組成部分,一般不可缺少。第七項(xiàng)和第八項(xiàng)則視情況而定。

      三、信封的寫(xiě)法

      英語(yǔ)信封的寫(xiě)法與漢語(yǔ)不同。寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)信封時(shí),要先在信封正面的左上角寫(xiě)上寄信人的姓名和地址。順序一般為:姓名、單位名稱(chēng)、門(mén)牌號(hào)碼和街道名稱(chēng)、城(鎮(zhèn))名、?。ㄖ荩┖蟆⑧]政編碼和國(guó)名。在信封正面中央寫(xiě)上收信人的姓名和地址,順序與寄信人的姓名和地址相同。信封一般用打字機(jī)打出,可在收信人姓名前加上TO;在發(fā)信人姓名前加上FROM。例如:

      (From)Li Ming, English Department of Shanghai University, Shanghai, 201800 P.R.China

      (To)Prof.Bradley A.Smith, College of English, Emporia State University, 1200 Commercial Emporia, Kansas 66801 U.S.A.By Air Mail 書(shū)寫(xiě)信封時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1)目前信封的寫(xiě)法多為齊頭式。

      2)如果想說(shuō)明信件的類(lèi)別,投遞方式以及其他有關(guān)情況,可在信封左上角(即寄信人姓名和地址的下面)或左下角寫(xiě)上說(shuō)明語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的說(shuō)明語(yǔ)有:Registered(掛號(hào)信),Double-Registered(雙掛號(hào)信), By Air Mail(航空信), Immediate(急件), Express(快信), Ordinary Mail(平信), Confidential(機(jī)密), Printed Matter(印刷品), Sample Post(樣品郵件), Manuscript(稿件), Photos Enclosed(內(nèi)有照片), Photographs, Please Do Not Bend(內(nèi)附照片,請(qǐng)勿折疊),With Parcel(packet)(另附包裹), Private(私人信,親啟)和Personal(個(gè)人信,私函)等。其中,Private, Personal和Confidential等說(shuō)明語(yǔ)通常寫(xiě)在信封的左下角。例如: Ma Chun 15 Jiefang Road Hengyang, Hunan 421001

      寄信人姓名地址

      People’s Republic of China

      Registered(掛號(hào)信)

      Mr.John Warner English Language Institute

      收信人

      University of Pittsburgh 姓名地址 Pittsburgh,PA 15213 U.S.A Personal(私函)

      3)如果信件寄給第三者,再由第三者轉(zhuǎn)交給收信人,則在收信人姓名后(后一行)先寫(xiě)上C/O(=care of, 表示“由??轉(zhuǎn)交”), 然后再寫(xiě)上轉(zhuǎn)交人的姓名,地址則變?yōu)檗D(zhuǎn)交人的地址。例如: Ma Chun 15 Jiefang Road Hengyang, Hunan 421001

      寄信人姓名地址

      People’s Republic of China

      Registered(掛號(hào)信)

      Mr.John Warner C/O Mr.Harold Wood Department of Chemical Engineering University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA 15213 U.S.A 美國(guó)賓夕法尼亞州匹茲堡大學(xué)機(jī)械系 哈羅德?伍德先生轉(zhuǎn)交 約翰?魏納先生收。

      4)如果信件不是通過(guò)郵寄,而是托某某轉(zhuǎn)交,則信封上不寫(xiě)收信人的地址,只寫(xiě)收信人的姓名,然后在收信人姓名后(后一行)先寫(xiě)上Kindness of, Politeness of, 或Through(By)Courtesy of等詞語(yǔ)(這些詞語(yǔ)均意為“請(qǐng)??轉(zhuǎn)交”),再寫(xiě)帶信人的姓名。例如: Mr.John Warner Kindness of Mr.Harold Wood 敬請(qǐng)哈羅德?伍德先生轉(zhuǎn)交約翰?魏納先生

      也可只寫(xiě)收信人姓名,而不寫(xiě)帶信人姓名,這時(shí),需要在收信人姓名之前(上面一行)寫(xiě)上Please Forward(請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)交??),例如: Please Forward Mr.John Hobart 請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)交約翰?霍巴特先生

      第二節(jié) 社交信函

      社交信函也稱(chēng)禮節(jié)性書(shū)信。

      社交信函包括的范圍很廣,按內(nèi)容與功能分,有歡迎信、感謝信、祝賀信、慰問(wèn)信、道歉信、邀請(qǐng)信、介紹信、推薦信等等。

      社交信函在英文書(shū)信中占很大比例,使用人數(shù)較多,應(yīng)用范圍較廣。每一封社交書(shū)函都有一個(gè)特定而明確的目的。此類(lèi)書(shū)信一般都開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,中肯切題,不涉及與該目的無(wú)關(guān)之事。

      一、歡迎信(Letters of Welcome)

      寫(xiě)歡迎信的目的主要是為了建立友好關(guān)系。寫(xiě)歡迎信應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1)語(yǔ)氣熱情友好,使對(duì)方感到親切溫暖。

      2)應(yīng)首先向?qū)Ψ奖硎練g迎和問(wèn)候,并可簡(jiǎn)要介紹本方情況及對(duì)未來(lái)的展望。

      3)結(jié)尾時(shí)可再次對(duì)對(duì)方表示歡迎。例信1: Dear friends,Welcome to our school.We are glad to have such a group of experienced teachers visiting us.We are sure the exchange of views among us will promote the friendly relationship between China and America.Finally, I hope you will enjoy your stay in China, make new friends and take away memories of a pleasant, productive day.After your visit, we sincerely hope you will give us your valuable suggestions.Sincerely yours,二、感謝信(Letters of thanks)

      感謝信是社交書(shū)信中極常見(jiàn)的一種,是受到對(duì)方某種恩惠,如受到邀請(qǐng)、接待、慰問(wèn)、收到禮品及得到幫助之后,而表態(tài)感謝的信函。感謝信的形式和內(nèi)容視你受惠的程度以及你與收信人的關(guān)系的密切程度而定,簡(jiǎn)單隨和的感謝信用一句話就能表明意思。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1)措辭要自然,誠(chéng)懇親切,語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)謙恭有禮。2)一開(kāi)始就表示感謝之意,再說(shuō)明感謝的原因。

      3)使用些恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~表示對(duì)收信人提供的幫助或贈(zèng)送的禮品的贊美,但不可言過(guò)其實(shí)。

      4)感謝信盡量用手寫(xiě),這顯得更有誠(chéng)意。例信2: Dear Christina,Thank you very much for inviting us to your lovely party last night.We enjoyed the delicious dinner and delightful conversation very much..It was so thoughtful of you to think of us.We hope we can have you over to our house soon.With love, Mike 例信3: Dear Sirs

      Thank you for your letter of June4, enclosing an account of the organization and work of your Chamber of Commerce and Industry.We are very grateful for such a detailed account of your activities.This information is certain to help increase our future cooperation.Yours faithfully

      三、祝賀信(Letters of Congratulations)

      祝賀信是親朋好友之間喜慶祝賀及建立保持良好商業(yè)關(guān)系時(shí)的一種信函,如用于祝賀重大節(jié)日、訂婚、結(jié)婚、生子、受獎(jiǎng)、喬遷、提升等。這類(lèi)祝賀信除了表示喜悅之情和祝賀之意外,就是增強(qiáng)彼此的感情,所以文字自然輕松,沒(méi)有拘泥之感。寫(xiě)祝賀信時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1)開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山交待值得祝賀的事,并表達(dá)自己的祝賀之情。2)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明自己對(duì)值得祝賀之事的評(píng)價(jià)和自己的真切體會(huì)。3)在信的結(jié)尾處再次表示祝賀及對(duì)收信人貼切的稱(chēng)贊。例信4:(祝賀生日)Dear Mike,Here is a word of cheer for your 30th birthday from your old friend.My entire family joins me in sending you sincere and kind wishes.Please accept the small gift I am sending you as a token of my best wishes for your happy birthday.Sincerely yours, Robin 例信5:(祝賀提升)Dear Mr.Minister

      Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to Minister of Trade, I am delighted that many years service you have given to your country should have been recognized and appreciated.It has been a pleasure working with one as competent as you.I have always felt that you handle the problems we sent you exceptionally well.We are looking forward to your trip to China next month when we can celebrate your advancement in a more formal way.Wish you continued success.‘

      Sincerely yours

      四、慰問(wèn)信(Letters of Consolation)

      慰問(wèn)信是對(duì)別人發(fā)生的不幸(如朋友生病、受傷、家人喪亡、遭受物質(zhì)上的損失或是生意失敗等)表示問(wèn)候、慰勉、關(guān)切、同情和鼓勵(lì)的一種書(shū)信。這類(lèi)信應(yīng)當(dāng)誠(chéng)懇而簡(jiǎn)短,語(yǔ)氣要沉緩,切忌言語(yǔ)花哨而無(wú)實(shí)際內(nèi)容。例信6: Dear Ann,I can’t tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident.But your sister tells me you will leave the hospital in two days.I’m certainly relieved to hear that!

      I hope the flowers will brighten the room and cheer you up a little.Love 例信7: Dear Jane,I’m very regretful to hear of your failure in the final examination.I know you must feel discouraged.But that is not necessary.I know you are a hardworking student.I’d like to suggest that you should always ask “why ”.If you are not clear about the points in your study, review them or write them down and ask your teachers or classmates.I’m sure you’ll catch up with the other students next term.Please feel free to ask for my help if you need it.Yours

      五、道歉信(Letters of Apology)

      生活中,由于我們的疏忽或是不當(dāng)行為給他人造成了傷害或財(cái)產(chǎn)損失,我們都需要向當(dāng)事人道歉,說(shuō)明原由,爭(zhēng)取對(duì)方的諒解或賠償對(duì)方的損失。道歉信言辭要懇切真誠(chéng)。在寫(xiě)這種信時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1)開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山真切地說(shuō)出道歉的原因。

      2)提出對(duì)己造成的傷害和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失的具體彌補(bǔ)措施。3)結(jié)尾段要再次表明歉意,請(qǐng)求收信人的諒解。例信8: Dear Mary,I am writing to you with some embarrassment and many apologies.Remember when I promised to call you last month? Well, unfortunately I was called away on business, and in the rush forgot to do as I had promised.I’m very sorry about this.I’ll be very careful next time.Sincerely yours,六、邀請(qǐng)信(Letters of Invitations)

      邀請(qǐng)信分為正式和非正式兩種。正式的邀請(qǐng)信,即請(qǐng)柬,格式嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),有固定程式,用第三人稱(chēng)書(shū)寫(xiě);非正式邀請(qǐng)信格式要求不如請(qǐng)柬那么嚴(yán)格,用第一人稱(chēng)書(shū)寫(xiě),稱(chēng)呼也教自由。寫(xiě)請(qǐng)柬時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1)第一排寫(xiě)主人的名字。主人若是以夫婦的名義發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的,第一排就得寫(xiě)夫婦兩人的名字。

      2)被邀請(qǐng)者的姓名寫(xiě)在第三排,被邀請(qǐng)的若是一對(duì)夫婦,也應(yīng)寫(xiě)全夫婦兩人的名字。

      3)請(qǐng)柬上每句話后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)都省略不用。

      4)在請(qǐng)柬的左下角標(biāo)明“R.S.V.P.”,表示請(qǐng)柬需要被邀請(qǐng)人回復(fù)。有的請(qǐng)柬的右下角還標(biāo)有“formal”的字樣,被邀請(qǐng)人就應(yīng)穿正式場(chǎng)合穿的衣服。

      5)出席婚禮的邀請(qǐng)信,一般以新郎或新娘父母的名義發(fā)出。正式的請(qǐng)柬和非正式的邀請(qǐng)信都以提前兩周寄出最為理想。例信9:(婚禮請(qǐng)柬)Mr.And Mrs.Charles Robert Oldname request the honor of your presence at the marriage of their daughter Pauline Marie to Mr.John Fredrick Hamilton Saturday, the twenty-ninth of April At four o’clock

      Church of the Heavenly Rest New York 茲定于四月二十九日(星期六)下午四時(shí)在紐約天安教堂為小女玻琳?瑪利與約翰?弗雷德里克?漢密爾頓先生舉行婚禮,恭請(qǐng)光臨。查爾撕?羅伯特?奧德內(nèi)姆夫婦謹(jǐn)定

      例信10)(邀請(qǐng)共度周末)Dear Mike,I hope you and Tom don’t have any plans for the weekend of July 20th, because we ’d like you to spend it with us at Park Beach.The ocean is beautiful at this time of the year.Maria and I both very eager to have you there, so don’t disappoint us!

      Affectionately yours, Karl 親愛(ài)的邁克:

      我希望7月20號(hào)那個(gè)周末你和湯姆沒(méi)有其他計(jì)劃,因?yàn)槲覀兿胙?qǐng)你們到帕克海灘來(lái)共度周末。每年此時(shí),大海都有很美。我和瑪麗亞都希望你能去??柧瓷?/p>

      七、介紹信(Letters of Introduction)

      介紹信是使本來(lái)互不相識(shí)的人相互認(rèn)識(shí)的一種書(shū)信,主要介紹收信人和被介紹人之間進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)交往,實(shí)質(zhì)上是墾請(qǐng)對(duì)方給予第三者以照顧和幫助,適用于社交活動(dòng)和業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)中。

      介紹信可分為業(yè)務(wù)介紹信、私人介紹信和特殊介紹信(亦稱(chēng)推薦信)。語(yǔ)言應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了,篇幅簡(jiǎn)短。一般由三部分組成:

      1)簡(jiǎn)要介紹被介紹人的姓名以及介紹人與被介紹人之間的關(guān)系。2)詳細(xì)介紹被介紹人的簡(jiǎn)歷以及被介紹人的要求。3)最后表示希望得到對(duì)方的幫助并致以問(wèn)候和謝意。例信11: Dear Mike, I have the great pleasure to introduce to you the bearer of this letter, Mr.Green, a sales manager of ABC Software Co.Ltd.He is a personal friend of mine and is visiting your city to make a market investigation.I shall be much obliged if you could give him the benefits of your advice and wxperience.Yours faithfully, John 親愛(ài)的邁克:

      茲介紹持信人格林先生來(lái)你處。格林先生是ABC軟件有限公司的銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理,而且是我個(gè)人的一位朋友,他將去做市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。

      若能給他提供建議并對(duì)他工作予以指導(dǎo)的話,我將萬(wàn)分感激。約翰敬上 2002年11月1日

      八、推薦信(Letters of Recommendation)

      推薦信是向有關(guān)單位或個(gè)人推薦人才的信件,它屬于特殊介紹信但又不同于介紹信。寫(xiě)推薦信的人或單位必須對(duì)被推薦者有一定的了解。另外,寫(xiě)推薦信的人最好有較深的資歷,如被推薦者的原單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo),本行業(yè)的專(zhuān)家等,知名度越大越好。推薦信一般分為兩種:專(zhuān)用推薦信(特意為被推薦人申請(qǐng)某一職務(wù)而寫(xiě))和通用推薦信(即同一封推薦信可用于不同的招聘單位)。

      撰寫(xiě)推薦信時(shí),要充分肯定被推薦人的成績(jī),突出被推薦人的技能和優(yōu)勢(shì),篇幅不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng),但也不能三言?xún)烧Z(yǔ),草草了事。推薦信一般包括以下三個(gè)內(nèi)容:

      1)說(shuō)明推薦人與被推薦人的關(guān)系、熟識(shí)程度等; 2)概述被推薦人的能力、品質(zhì)及性格等有關(guān)情況; 3)建議聘方錄用。

      推薦信上應(yīng)注明推薦人的工作單位、聯(lián)系電話、職稱(chēng)或職務(wù)等。例信12(推薦讀研究生)To Whom It May Concern, I take pleasure in recommending Mr.Li Lei, one of my former students, for graduate study in the field of Mechanical design, production and automation at your department.I was deeply impressed by Mr.Li because he was a very diligent student.During his four years at University, he showed himself open to new ideas, but at the same time, he is not likely to be influenced by any unconvincing trend or fashion.With his abilities and his intelligence, he achieved excellent results in his studies.In dealing with his fellow students, Mr.Li always showed his willingness to help others with their difficulties.Mr.Li has a strong desire to pursue higher knowledge.I believe that Mr., with his excellent academic abilities and rich experience in a big company for a few years, is undoubtedly qualified for graduate study in your department.I sincerely hope that his application will have your kind attention.Yours faithfully, Wu Jianxiong(Professor)Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University 負(fù)責(zé)同志:

      很高興地向您推薦我以前的一們學(xué)生李雷。他有意在你校攻讀機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及自動(dòng)化專(zhuān)業(yè)的研究生學(xué)位。

      我對(duì)他的印象是他很勤奮。在四年的大學(xué)生活中,我感覺(jué)到他善于接受新事物,但同時(shí)又不會(huì)輕易地被一些未曾確證的觀念所影響。他頭腦靈活,成績(jī)優(yōu)異。在跟同學(xué)相處時(shí),他樂(lè)于替他人排憂(yōu)解難。

      李雷有很強(qiáng)的求知欲,他的學(xué)術(shù)能力較強(qiáng),加上幾年來(lái)在一家大公司所積累的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn),我相信他一定有能力在你系繼續(xù)他的研究生學(xué)習(xí)。我真誠(chéng)地希望你能考慮他的申請(qǐng)。吳建雄

      清華大學(xué)電子工程系教授 2002年7月27日

      第二章 商務(wù)信函 第一節(jié) 概述

      要寫(xiě)好商務(wù)信函不僅應(yīng)具備相關(guān)的業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí),掌握好法規(guī)和條款等,還應(yīng)具備較扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ),熟悉信函的書(shū)寫(xiě)形式和行文要求。

      一、商業(yè)信函的要素

      英文商業(yè)信函通常包括七部分:信頭(letter head),日期(date),收信人地址、姓名(inside name and address),稱(chēng)謂(salutation),內(nèi)容(body),結(jié)束語(yǔ)(complimentary close),簽名(signature)。除以上七部分之外,還有一些商業(yè)信函有如下部分:編號(hào)(reference)、標(biāo)題(subject line)、附件(enclosure)、抄送(carbon copies)。

      1、信函編號(hào)(reference)

      信函編號(hào)便于來(lái)往書(shū)信的存盤(pán)和查閱,建議寫(xiě)信時(shí)注明:“我方存盤(pán)號(hào):NJ/M CF2”。在回信時(shí),由于來(lái)函有一個(gè)編號(hào),因此應(yīng)該打上: 我方編號(hào):Our ref.NJ/JL CF2(寄出的信)你方編號(hào):Your ref.DB/lih(收到的信)#編號(hào)通常在日期的上方或和日期平齊靠左的位置,包括以下內(nèi)容: 1)信人的姓名縮寫(xiě)(用大寫(xiě)字母)。2)書(shū)的姓名縮寫(xiě)(大小寫(xiě)均可)。

      2、指定收信人姓名(attention line)

      指定收信人即特定收件人或經(jīng)辦人。當(dāng)發(fā)信者希望收信單位的某個(gè)人或某個(gè)部門(mén)迅速輸

      出此信件時(shí),可在封內(nèi)地址下面寫(xiě)上指定的閱信人姓名或經(jīng)辦部門(mén)名稱(chēng),常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)法如下:

      (1)Attention: Mr.Thomas Green(2)Attention of Mr.Thomas Green(3)Attention of Marketing Manager(4)Plymouth Rock Manufacturing 412 Atlantic Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Attention: J.P.Scovill, Chief Engineer Ladies and Gentlemen: 注意(4)例的稱(chēng)呼是“Ladies and Gentlemen”,而不是“Dear Mr.Scovill”,因?yàn)樾藕菍?xiě)給公司的,Scovill只不過(guò)是特定的經(jīng)辦人。

      3、標(biāo)題(sbject line)

      在信中加上醒目的標(biāo)題可以使對(duì)方一看就知道信的內(nèi)容,既節(jié)省了時(shí)間,又提高了辦公效率??梢杂脦讉€(gè)詞開(kāi)頭,如。Subject:;Re:;Reference。有時(shí)還可以直接寫(xiě)標(biāo)題,不用這些詞開(kāi)頭。一般標(biāo)題要全部大寫(xiě)或下劃線。在簡(jiǎn)化的信函格式中,標(biāo)題可以代替稱(chēng)謂。標(biāo)題的位置還可以根據(jù)各個(gè)公司的習(xí)慣不同而不同。例如: Ⅰ.Kelven Clock Company 1345 Granby Street Springville, CA 25767

      Dear Purchase agent: SUBJECT: Your Order #3256

      Ⅱ.Smart Cook Company 1345 Granby Street Springville, CA 25767

      Dear Purchase agent: Your ORDER NO 1234

      4、附件(enclosure)

      如果隨信附寄了東西,可以在信中說(shuō)明,如“Enclosed is?”,也可以在信的最后這樣寫(xiě):“Enclosure”或“Enc”,要放在名字首寫(xiě)字母的下邊。如果附寄有多個(gè)文件,還要加上編碼,看下面的例子: Ⅰ.BM/rt Ⅱ.LMD: rd Ⅲ.GM/tl Enc Enclosures 3 Enc 3 1.Birth Eertificate 2.Visa 3.Letter of reference

      5、抄送(carbon copies)

      如果寫(xiě)給Mr.Black的一封信已經(jīng)復(fù)印一份給Mrs.Clayman,就要在信中說(shuō)明。如:

      Ⅰ.DM/TS Ⅱ.LT/sa CC:Mrs.Clayman copy: Mrs.Clayman Credit Department CC:是Carbon Copy的縮寫(xiě),是從前使用復(fù)寫(xiě)紙眷寫(xiě)副本時(shí)的用語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在不論是否使用復(fù)寫(xiě)紙,只要是同一份文件的副本,就可寫(xiě)成CC:。CC:的寫(xiě)法并不固定,無(wú)論是小寫(xiě)的c.c.: 或cc: 還是大寫(xiě)的CC: 都可以。

      二、商業(yè)信函的格式

      商業(yè)信函的格式通常會(huì)成為企業(yè)形象的一部分,不同的機(jī)構(gòu)有自己寫(xiě)信的格式,常見(jiàn)的是用齊頭式(信的每一部分開(kāi)始都左頂格寫(xiě)),不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)(只有內(nèi)容、段落用標(biāo)點(diǎn),稱(chēng)謂和結(jié)束語(yǔ)不用)。此外還有混合式和縮進(jìn)式格式。通??s進(jìn)式信函是最為正式的格式,齊頭式最不正式,混合式居中。但是,現(xiàn)在商業(yè)信函越來(lái)越傾向于齊頭式。

      1、齊頭式例信:

      信頭: ABC Trading Co.188 Newton Palace Norfolk NG29 OPA 01345 567921 Fax 01345 438972

      編號(hào): Our Ref RL/VP 日期: 3 September 2003

      收信人地址姓名:M J Marks 30 A.Lington Court CAMBRIDGE Cambs CA29 5RT

      稱(chēng)謂: Dear Ms.Marks 主題: 500 dozen T-shirts 內(nèi)容: Thank you for your inquiry in your letter of April 5 for our T-shirts.We are now sending our quotation sheet for your selection.We also enclose a sample and are sure that you will be satisfied with their superior quality.Hope to serve you soon

      結(jié)束語(yǔ): Yours sincerely 簽名: Rebecca Johnson

      Rebecca Johnson Manager

      附件: Enc

      2、混合式例信: ABC Trading Co.188 Newton Palace Norfolk NG29 OPA 01345 567921 Fax 01345 438972

      Our Ref RL/VP 3 September 2003

      M J Marks 30 A.Lington Court CAMBRIDGE Cambs CA29 5RT

      Dear Ms.Marks 500 dozen T-shirts

      Thank you for your inquiry in your letter of April 5 for our T-shirts.We are now sending our quotation sheet for your selection.We also enclose a sample and are sure that you will be satisfied with their superior quality.Hope to serve you soon

      Yours sincerely Rebecca Johnson

      Rebecca Johnson Manager

      Enc

      3、縮進(jìn)式例信: ABC Trading Co.188 Newton Palace Norfolk NG29 OPA 01345 567921 Fax 01345 438972 Our Ref RL/VP 3 September 2003

      M J Marks 30 A.Lington Court CAMBRIDGE Cambs CA29 5RT Dear Ms.Marks 500 dozen T-shirts

      Thank you for your inquiry in your letter of April 5 for our T-shirts.We are now sending our quotation sheet for your selection.We also enclose a sample and are sure that you will be satisfied with their superior quality.Hope to serve you soon.Yours sincerely Rebecca Johnson

      Rebecca Johnson Manager

      Enc

      三、商業(yè)信函的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成

      商業(yè)信函一般要有開(kāi)頭(opening)、中間(body)和結(jié)束(closing)三部分。

      1、開(kāi)頭(opening)

      開(kāi)頭沒(méi)有固定的寫(xiě)法,可以簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的原因或要求,也可以提一下上一封信、合同或文件,或使用生動(dòng)的開(kāi)頭引起讀者的興趣。第一次通信時(shí)也可以用開(kāi)頭來(lái)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己。

      開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)一般自成一段,文字簡(jiǎn)潔。許多商務(wù)信函不用開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)。Ladies and Gentlemen:

      Thank you for your letter of August 10 and your samples of shoes.We appreciate the quality of your shoes?

      2、正文(body)

      正文是信函的主體,給收信人提供你想傳遞的詳細(xì)信息,表達(dá)寫(xiě)信人的具體愿望、要求、看法等。正文部分可以是一段或幾段,最好一段表達(dá)一個(gè)意思。需兩頁(yè)或更多頁(yè)信紙時(shí),應(yīng)在續(xù)頁(yè)上注明收信人名稱(chēng)、頁(yè)數(shù)、日期,續(xù)頁(yè)不用印有信頭的紙。續(xù)頁(yè)寫(xiě)法如下:(1)Mr.John Smith Page 2 April 22, 2004(2)Page 2 The ABC Company, June 3, 2004 信的正文部分所用的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該清楚簡(jiǎn)明,段落清晰,標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確。段落劃分——在信中每段表達(dá)不同的內(nèi)容,因此可能一段只有一句話:但是短小的段落太多會(huì)破壞信的整體外觀。

      小 標(biāo) 題——如果內(nèi)容分成幾部分,每一部分使用小標(biāo)題。

      列 表——如果一個(gè)段落包括一些想法,可以以列表的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái),還可以用項(xiàng)目編號(hào)和符號(hào)加以突出。

      間 距——幾乎所有的商務(wù)書(shū)信都采用單倍行距,段落之間采用雙倍行距。

      3、結(jié)尾(closing)

      信的結(jié)束語(yǔ)可以重復(fù)信中說(shuō)的事情,發(fā)信人要做或希望收信人做的事,也可以是套話,位置在正文結(jié)束之后,需另起一段。如:

      (1)Wish to hear from you soon.(希望不久收到你們的消息)(2)If you need further information, please tell us.(如果需要更多信息,請(qǐng)告知我們)。

      第二節(jié) 建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系

      如果希望向國(guó)內(nèi)外公司銷(xiāo)售某種產(chǎn)品,或從其它公司購(gòu)買(mǎi)某種產(chǎn)品,首先要查明將和誰(shuí)打交道。一般可以通過(guò)銀行、外國(guó)商會(huì)、中國(guó)駐外商參贊處、同業(yè)商行、商界朋友、貿(mào)易行名錄、相關(guān)行業(yè)雜志、廣告等渠道獲得對(duì)方公司的行名和地址,然后就可以開(kāi)始向有關(guān)方面發(fā)函。寫(xiě)建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系信件必須做到以下三點(diǎn):

      1)說(shuō)明你是通過(guò)什么途徑得到對(duì)方公司的行名和地址;

      2)簡(jiǎn)單進(jìn)行自我介紹,如自己公司經(jīng)營(yíng)的范圍、規(guī)模、歷史等,其次闡明你希望購(gòu)買(mǎi)或者推銷(xiāo)何種產(chǎn)品等等,有時(shí)也提到建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系的原則及買(mǎi)賣(mài)的條件;

      3)最后提出希望彼此合作,發(fā)展互利互惠貿(mào)易關(guān)系的愿望。并期待對(duì)方及早回復(fù),等等。

      收到這類(lèi)信函之后,必須及時(shí)有禮貌地給予完整的答復(fù),以便樹(shù)立信譽(yù)和給對(duì)方留下良好的印象。建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系例信: Dear Sirs,Your company has been introduced to us by the Councilor’s Office of the Embassy of your country in China, as a prospective buyer of household electrical appliances in your country.We are one of the leading dealers in household electrical appliances in our country.We would like to establish direct trade relation with you on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.Enclosed is a copy of our catalogue about various products including types, prices and terms of payment for your reference.We await your favorable reply.Yours faithfully, 敬啟者:

      我們從貴國(guó)駐華大使館商務(wù)處得知貴公司是貴國(guó)主要的家電進(jìn)口商。本公司是中國(guó)主要的家電經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商之一,我們想在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上和你們建立直接的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。現(xiàn)隨信附寄我公司各種產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)資料,包括各種型號(hào)、價(jià)格和付款方式,以供參考。等候你方惠復(fù)。你真誠(chéng)的

      第三節(jié) 詢(xún)盤(pán)信與還盤(pán)信

      一、詢(xún)盤(pán)信

      在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,詢(xún)盤(pán)是業(yè)務(wù)磋商的第一步。詢(xún)盤(pán)又稱(chēng)作詢(xún)價(jià)。一封詢(xún)盤(pán)信通常是買(mǎi)方為了了解賣(mài)方所提供的商品目錄或樣品,詢(xún)盤(pán)信語(yǔ)言應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔、具體,列出所需貨物的規(guī)格、質(zhì)量、數(shù)量或交貨期等,以便供貨人據(jù)此發(fā)盤(pán)。買(mǎi)賣(mài)是公司與公司之間的交易,因此詢(xún)盤(pán)應(yīng)寄給公司,以避免不必要的延誤。寫(xiě)應(yīng)注意以下事項(xiàng): 1)告知對(duì)方你的消息來(lái)源。

      2)介紹有關(guān)你方的業(yè)務(wù)情況,諸如經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍、所需數(shù)量、通常采用的貿(mào)易條款。

      3)提出希望供貨商能為你所做的事情的愿望。詢(xún)盤(pán)例信1: Dear Sirs:

      Your firm has been recommended to us by the James Oliver & Co.of Conventry, with whom we have done business for many years.We are interested in your electric heaters, particularly Model F, for use in offices and shall be glad if you will send us a copy of your illustrated catalogue with details of your current prices and terms of payment.We appreciate your early reply.Yours sincerely

      Dear Sirs:

      Your firm has been recommended to us by the James Oliver & Co.of Conventry, with whom we have done business for many years.We are interested in your electric heaters, particularly Model F, for use in offices and shall be glad if you will send us a copy of your illustrated catalogue with details of your current prices and terms of payment.We appreciate your early reply.Yours sincerely

      敬啟者:

      同我公司有多年貿(mào)易往來(lái)的考文?詹姆斯奧佛公司向我推薦了你公司。我們對(duì)你公司的電熱器,特別是辦公室用F型的電熱器感興趣。請(qǐng)寄一份帶有插圖的商品目錄,并附帶列明詳細(xì)價(jià)格和支付條件。若早日答復(fù),我們不勝感激。你真誠(chéng)的 詢(xún)盤(pán)例信2: Dear Sirs,We recently saw the advertisement of your “White Healthier” cloth which could be made into ladies’ skirts.We would be grateful if you could send us full details of this material.We are a large importer of textile products ans would like to introduce a new type of material to our customers.Please wend us a catalogue and pricelist, and tell us your terms of business and delivery date.If your terms are favorable we shall probably order about 10,000 meters, and more in future.We look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully 敬啟者:

      我們最近看到貴公司的可以用來(lái)制作女裙的“白色健康多”布匹的廣告。若貴方能夠寄給我們關(guān)于此布料的全部資料,我們將非常感激。我們大量進(jìn)口紡織品,并且愿意介紹新型原料給我們的顧客。請(qǐng)寄來(lái)產(chǎn)品目錄和報(bào)價(jià)單,并請(qǐng)告知交貨條件和交貨日期。

      如果交易條件合適的話,我們可能訂購(gòu)大約1萬(wàn)米,以后還會(huì)訂購(gòu)更多。期待您的答復(fù)。你真誠(chéng)的

      二、還盤(pán)信

      還盤(pán)是受盤(pán)人不完全同意發(fā)盤(pán)的內(nèi)容而提出的修改或變更意見(jiàn)。受盤(pán)人若對(duì)發(fā)盤(pán)的某些交易條件不滿(mǎn)意,或認(rèn)為其中某些條款與他所預(yù)期的有出入,他就可能拒絕這個(gè)報(bào)盤(pán),或者提出自己的建議或條件。一收到這樣的還盤(pán),出口商要重新報(bào)盤(pán)。還盤(pán)的內(nèi)容涉及貿(mào)易的許多方面,諸如商品價(jià)格、規(guī)格、付款方式、包裝、交貨日期、貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)等。還盤(pán)被視為一個(gè)新的發(fā)盤(pán)。一方的發(fā)盤(pán)經(jīng)對(duì)方還盤(pán)后即失去效力,除非得到原發(fā)盤(pán)人同意,受盤(pán)人不得在還盤(pán)后反悔,再接受原來(lái)的發(fā)盤(pán)。在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,一筆交易是經(jīng)過(guò)多次的發(fā)盤(pán)——還盤(pán)——反還盤(pán)的反復(fù)磋商,才最終達(dá)成。還盤(pán)信應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容: 1)對(duì)賣(mài)方的報(bào)盤(pán)表示感謝。2)提出對(duì)報(bào)盤(pán)的更改意見(jiàn)及原因。3)希望對(duì)方接受還盤(pán)。還盤(pán)例信: Dear sirs,We write to thank you for your letter of 9th October and for the samples of nylon shirt you kindly sent me.We appreciate the good quality for these garments, but unfortunately your prices appear to be in the high side even for garments of this quality.To accept the prices you quote would leave us with only a small profit in our sales since these is an area in which the principal is for articles in the medium price range.We hope you will reconsider the matter and send us a new offer.Your sincerely 敬啟者:

      感謝貴方10月9日的來(lái)函及尼龍襯衫樣品。

      我方欣賞這些衣服的優(yōu)良品質(zhì),但可惜貴廠似乎開(kāi)價(jià)過(guò)高。假若接受這個(gè)價(jià)目,我方無(wú)多少利潤(rùn)可賺,因?yàn)楸緟^(qū)買(mǎi)家主要傾向于購(gòu)買(mǎi)中等價(jià)格貨品。

      請(qǐng)貴方考慮這一情況并重新提出報(bào)價(jià)。

      你真誠(chéng)的

      第四節(jié) 訂貨信與確認(rèn)訂貨信

      一、訂貨信(order letter)

      公司通常用印好的訂單訂貨。訂貨的人要注意訂單要包括盡可能詳細(xì)的信息。

      訂單一般包括如下內(nèi)容:產(chǎn)品目錄號(hào);數(shù)量;商品性質(zhì)(型號(hào)、號(hào)碼、顏色);單價(jià)、全價(jià);買(mǎi)方身份;發(fā)貨地址;運(yùn)輸方式;付款方式;交貨日期;其他信息(如訂單號(hào)、訂貨日期、推銷(xiāo)員名)等。訂貨例信: Dear sirs, We thank for your quotation of 3 October and the sample garments you sent us.We find both quality and prices satisfactory and are pleased to place an order with you for the following:

      1,000 MJ Blouses(five colors and five sizes)2,000 CP Suntops(five colors and five sizes)

      The terms agreed upon with Mr.Wang during my telephone conversation this morning are as follows: a.prices as stated in your quotation of 3 October to include delivery to final destination.b.Payment to be made in Sterling to your London representative within one month of the arrival of the goods at Livepool.c.Insurance to be arranged by you with a Lloyd’s broker through your London representatives.We should appreciate prompt shipment and hope to establish a regular connection for the future if this first consignment proves to conform to the samples supplied.Yours sincerely

      二、確認(rèn)訂貨信(acknowledgement letters)

      公司收到訂貨信后要盡快回信,回復(fù)訂貨時(shí)要告訴客戶(hù)他們會(huì)盡快得到訂貨,希望進(jìn)一步交易等。但是有時(shí)候,由于某些原因,如缺貨、客戶(hù)信譽(yù)不好、訂貨數(shù)量太小、訂貨條款不合適等,需要對(duì)訂單進(jìn)行拒絕。拒絕訂貨信要寫(xiě)得委婉,解釋清楚原因,并要表示對(duì)將來(lái)生意的關(guān)心。確認(rèn)訂貨例信1:a).letter of acceptance Dears sirs,We were pleased to receive your Order NO.345 for garments.We accordingly accept the order and shall arrange delivery as soon as possible.We hope they will reach you in good time and that we may have further orders from you.Yours sicerely 確認(rèn)訂貨例信2:a).letter of regret Dear sirs

      We have carefully considered your counter-proposal of 5th May to our offer of woolen underwear, but much regret that we can not accept.The prices we quoted in our letter of 2nd May leave us with only the smallest or margins, they are in fact lower than those of our competitors for goods of similar quality.The wool used in the manufacture of our ‘Thermaline” range undergoes a special process that prevents shrinkage and increases durability.The fact that we are the largest suppliers of woolen underwear in this country is in itself evidence of the good value of our products.If, having given thought to the matter, you feel you cannot accept our offer, we hope it will hot prevent you from approaching us on some other occasions.We shall always be glad to hear from you and will carefully consider any proposal likely to lead to business between us.Yours sincerely

      第五節(jié) 推銷(xiāo)信(sales letter)

      推銷(xiāo)信是一種廣告。企業(yè)寫(xiě)推銷(xiāo)信的目的是與客戶(hù)或潛在的客戶(hù)溝通,試圖說(shuō)服他們購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。推銷(xiāo)信主要的目的有:發(fā)布新產(chǎn)品或服務(wù);維持或改善現(xiàn)有市場(chǎng)地位;更新產(chǎn)品或服務(wù);維持或改善客戶(hù)對(duì)產(chǎn)品的認(rèn)知度;支持促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng);改進(jìn)公司形象。

      寫(xiě)推銷(xiāo)信最重要的就是要用為讀者考慮的語(yǔ)氣,推銷(xiāo)信要注意以下幾點(diǎn):

      1)引起對(duì)方興趣。只有讀者感興趣,才能去買(mǎi)。2)描述產(chǎn)品并證實(shí)產(chǎn)品的可信性。3)給讀者提供購(gòu)買(mǎi)信息。推銷(xiāo)例信: Dear Customer,SUBJECT: OMNICORP DEVELOPS THE SPELL GRAMM ENGLISH SPELLING AND GRAMMAR RVERIFICATION SOFTWARE PACKAGE

      Do you ever have problems with spelling, sentence construction and typographical errors?

      If so, your problems are over new OMNICORP SPELL GRAMM—the first word-processing software package that combines English spelling verification with English grammar verification.70,000k-WORD VOCABULARY--WITH ROOM FOR MORE Since 70,000 words comprise 99.4 percent of our everyday vocabulary, the size of the database is not as which words are included.Our word-frequency research has created an immensely practical database.And we give the customer the opportunity to add user-specific terms—even proper names of individuals.AUTOMATIC HYPHENATION, CAPITALIZATION, AND ABBREVIATION SPELLGRAMM offers unique features that will automatically hyphenate words correctly whenever necessary.Proper nouns and the initial words in sentence are automatically capitalized, and correct abbreviations are available upon command.TWENTY OF THE MOST COMMON GRAMMATICAL ERRORS AUTOMATICALLY ELIMINATED Dangling participles, misplaced modifiers, incorrect pronoun reference, inconsistent tenses, and more—all are flagged for quick correction.The SPELLGRAMM program is efficient.It will enable you to easily produce neat, readable copy.And, with Omnicorp’s special introductory price, it is low-priced as well.

      第二篇:英文書(shū)信格式

      英文書(shū)信格式

      1、信頭(Heading)指發(fā)信人的姓名(單位名稱(chēng))、地址和日期,一般寫(xiě)在信紙的右上角。一般公函或商業(yè)信函的信紙上都印有單位或公司的名稱(chēng)、地址、電話號(hào)碼等,因此就只需在信頭下面的右邊寫(xiě)上寫(xiě)信日期就可以了。英文地址的寫(xiě)法與中文完全不同,地址的名稱(chēng)按從小到大的順序:第一行寫(xiě)門(mén)牌號(hào)碼和街名;第二行寫(xiě)縣、市、省、州、郵編、國(guó)名;然后再寫(xiě)日期。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一般在每一行的末尾都不用,但在每一行的之間,該用的還要用,例如在寫(xiě)日期的時(shí)候。日期的寫(xiě)法,如2010年7月30日,英文為:July 30,2010(最為普遍); July 30th,2010;30th July,2010等。2010不可寫(xiě)成10。

      2、信內(nèi)地址(Inside Address)在一般的社交信中,信內(nèi)收信人的地址通常省略,但是在公務(wù)信函中不能。將收信人的姓名、地址等寫(xiě)在信頭日期下方的左角上,要求與對(duì)信頭的要求一樣,不必再寫(xiě)日期。

      3、稱(chēng)呼(Salutation)是寫(xiě)信人對(duì)收信人的稱(chēng)呼用語(yǔ)。位置在信內(nèi)地址下方一、二行的地方,從該行的頂格寫(xiě)起,在稱(chēng)呼后面一般用逗號(hào)(英國(guó)式),也可以用冒號(hào)(美國(guó)式)。(1)寫(xiě)給親人、親戚和關(guān)系密切的朋友時(shí),用Dear或My dear再加上表示親屬關(guān)系的稱(chēng)呼或直稱(chēng)其名(這里指名字,不是姓氏)。例如:My dear father,Dear Tom等。(2)寫(xiě)給公務(wù)上的信函用Dear Madam,Dear Sir或Gentleman(Gentlemen)。注意:Dear純屬公務(wù)上往來(lái)的客氣形式。Gentlemen總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),前不加Dear,是Dear Sir的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3)寫(xiě)給收信人的信,也可用頭銜、職位、職稱(chēng)、學(xué)位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如:Dear Prof.Tim Scales, Dear Dr.John Smith。

      4、正文(Body of the Letter)位置在下面稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)隔一行,是信的核心部分。因此要求正文層次分明、簡(jiǎn)單易懂。和中文信不同的是,正文中一般不用Hello?。愫茫。┱挠锌s進(jìn)式和齊頭式兩種。每段書(shū)信第一行的第一個(gè)字母稍微向右縮進(jìn)些,通常以五個(gè)字母為宜,每段第二行從左面頂格寫(xiě)起,這就是縮進(jìn)式。但美國(guó)人寫(xiě)信各段落往往不用縮進(jìn)式,用齊頭式,即每一行都從左面頂格寫(xiě)起。商務(wù)信件大都采用齊頭式的寫(xiě)法。

      5、結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary Close)在正文下面的一、二行處,從信紙的中間偏右處開(kāi)始,第一個(gè)詞開(kāi)頭要大寫(xiě),句末用逗號(hào)。不同的對(duì)象,結(jié)束語(yǔ)的寫(xiě)法也不同。(1)寫(xiě)給家人、親戚,用Your loving grandfather,Lovingly yours,Lovingly等;

      (2)寫(xiě)給熟人、朋友,用Yours cordially,Yours affectionately等;

      (3)寫(xiě)業(yè)務(wù)信函用Truely yours(Yours truely),F(xiàn)aithfully yours(Yours faithfully)等;

      (4)對(duì)上級(jí)、長(zhǎng)輩用Yours obediently(Obediently yours),Yours respectfully(Respectfully yours)等。

      6、簽名(Signature)低于結(jié)束語(yǔ)一至二行,從信紙中間偏右的地方開(kāi)始,在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的正下方,在簽完名字的下面還要有用打字機(jī)打出的名字,以便識(shí)別。職務(wù)、職稱(chēng)可打在名字的下面。當(dāng)然,寫(xiě)給親朋好友的信,就不必再打了。

      7、附言(Postscript)一封信寫(xiě)完了,突然又想起遺漏的事情,這時(shí)用P.S.表示,再寫(xiě)上遺漏的話即可,要長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)。通常在信末簽名下面幾行的左方,應(yīng)于正文齊頭。注意:在正式的信函中,應(yīng)避免使用附言。

      8、附件(Enclosure)信件如果有附件,可在信紙的左下角,注上Encl:或Enc:,例如:Encl:2 photos(內(nèi)附兩張照片)。如果福建附件不止一項(xiàng),應(yīng)寫(xiě)成Encl:或Encs。我們有時(shí)可看到在稱(chēng)呼與正文之間有Re:或Subject:(事由)字樣。一般在信紙的中間,也可與“稱(chēng)呼”對(duì)齊。還應(yīng)在底下加橫線,以引起讀信人的注意,使收信人便于在讀信之前就可了解信中的主要內(nèi)容。事由一般在公務(wù)信函中使用,也可以省略。

      第三篇:英文書(shū)信格式

      一)英文書(shū)信的組成部分

      英文書(shū)信一般由六部分組成。即:信頭(Heading)、信內(nèi)地址(Inside Address),稱(chēng)呼(Salutation),正文(Body of Letter)、結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary Close)、署名(Signature),有時(shí)在書(shū)信后面還有附言(Postscript)、附件(Enclosure),這得視具體情況而定。下面將分別說(shuō)明。

      1.信頭(Heading)

      信頭是指寫(xiě)信人的地址和寫(xiě)信日期,一般寫(xiě)在或打在第一面信紙的右上角,先寫(xiě)地址再寫(xiě)日期,地址的寫(xiě)法是從小到大,先寫(xiě)門(mén)牌號(hào)、路號(hào),再寫(xiě)區(qū)名、市名、省名,最后寫(xiě)國(guó)名。時(shí)間的寫(xiě)法對(duì)英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人而言是不同的。英國(guó)人習(xí)慣按日、月、年的順序?qū)?,而美?guó)人習(xí)慣按月、日、年的順序?qū)憽@纾?英式:1st October,1999 美式:October 1,1999 在使用前一種形式時(shí),月和年之間的逗號(hào)可用可不用,但是在后一種形式中,必需要使用逗號(hào)。

      信頭的寫(xiě)法有縮進(jìn)式和齊頭式。縮進(jìn)式每行開(kāi)頭向右縮進(jìn)一兩個(gè)字母;齊頭式左邊對(duì)齊排列,如下所示: 縮進(jìn)式 Wang Ming Dept.of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning Province P.R.China 齊頭式 Wang Ming Dept.of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning Province P.R.China 2.信內(nèi)地址(Inside Address)信內(nèi)地址要寫(xiě)出收信人的姓名和地址。一般給比較生疏的親友的信和公事信件要寫(xiě)出信內(nèi)地址,而熟悉朋友可以省去這一步驟。信內(nèi)地址寫(xiě)出在日期下一兩行的左上角,第一行寫(xiě)收信人的稱(chēng)呼姓名,然后寫(xiě)出地址。地質(zhì)也是從小到大寫(xiě)出,分縮進(jìn)式和齊頭式兩種。例如: 縮進(jìn)式

      The President Oxford University England 齊頭式 Jiang Bin 64Heping Road P.R.China 3.稱(chēng)呼(Salutation)

      稱(chēng)呼是對(duì)收信人的稱(chēng)謂。在信內(nèi)地址下一兩行處頂格寫(xiě)起,自成一行。末尾用逗號(hào)或冒號(hào)。

      (1)當(dāng)給一位熟悉的人寫(xiě)信時(shí)可以用Dear 或是My Dear。在英國(guó),My Dear 比Dear親切,而在美國(guó),Dear比My Dear 親切。

      (2)當(dāng)給一位你不知婚否的女性寫(xiě)信時(shí),可以用Ms.……,這是指“……女士”。(3)在給不熟悉的人寫(xiě)信時(shí),可以用Dear sir, Dear Madam, Dear sirs, Gentleman 等等。

      4正文(Body of Letter)

      正文是一封信的主體部分。通常在稱(chēng)呼的下一行寫(xiě)出。正文也可采用齊頭式或縮進(jìn)式的方法。齊頭式是反映每段開(kāi)頭一行和后面行并齊??s進(jìn)式是指每段的第一行向右縮進(jìn)幾個(gè)字母。信箋講究簡(jiǎn)潔、效率。開(kāi)頭幾句簡(jiǎn)單地寒暄后就不如正題,在結(jié)尾處要有祝愿和敬語(yǔ)。常用的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)有:

      I have received your letter of July Ist.7月1 日來(lái)信已經(jīng)收悉。I have the pleasure to tell you that …….很高興告訴你……。

      I am very much delighted to receive your letter.非常高興收到你的來(lái)信。It is my honor to inform you that ……很榮幸告訴你……。常用的結(jié)束套話有:

      I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。Wish best regards.祝好。

      Thank you for your help 感謝你的幫助!

      Wish my best wishes for your success.祝你成功。Wishing you a happy holiday.祝假日愉快!

      Hoping to hear from you soon.希望能盡快收到你的回信。

      5結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary Close)

      結(jié)束語(yǔ)在正文之后隔一兩行的偏右方開(kāi)始寫(xiě)出。開(kāi)頭字母用大寫(xiě),以后的字母用小寫(xiě),最后一個(gè)詞后面用逗句。常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有: 一般非正式的關(guān)系: Yours sincerely, Yours truly, Yours faithfully, Most sincerely, Faithfully yours, 親密的關(guān)系: Love, Yours love, Yours Affectionately, With love, Lovingly yours, Yours ever, 上級(jí)和長(zhǎng)者:

      Yours respectfully, Faithfully yours, 6署名(Signature)

      在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下方是簽名,先手寫(xiě)出,再打出來(lái)。如果收信人不認(rèn)識(shí)寫(xiě)出信人,可以在署名前用括號(hào)標(biāo)出Mr.、Miss或Ms。在名稱(chēng)下面可注上頭銜。如: Yours sincerely, Lucy Blake(手寫(xiě))Lucy Blake(Miss)(打印)Sales Manager 7附言(Postscript),附件(Enclosure)

      在信件正文寫(xiě)作時(shí)可能漏掉了某些事,或臨時(shí)發(fā)生了某事需要補(bǔ)充時(shí),可以在信下面左下方寫(xiě)出上P.S.如果隨信有附件可在愛(ài)左下端注明。如: Enclosure:1.Invoice(發(fā)票)2.Resume(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷)

      (二)英文書(shū)信實(shí)例

      上面介紹了英文寫(xiě)信的主要組成部分以及各部分的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn),接下來(lái)我們將提供五種英文書(shū)信的范例。1祝賀信

      當(dāng)朋友有了喜事,如結(jié)婚、高升、獲獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候,你可以向他寫(xiě)出一封祝賀信,表達(dá)你的囑咐與恭賀。

      例文1

      Mechanical Engineering Department Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning,China November28,1999 Mr.WangXiming Mechanical Engineering Department Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Mass.02139 U.S.A.Dear Mr.Wang, Thank you for your letter of November 3,1999.I am sorry not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so quickly.I learnt from your letter that you had received you master's degree.I would like to congratulate you on your splendid success.In this letter I am bringing you a piece of good news:your wife gave a birth of a boy last week and she ins in good health now.The baby weighed eight jin at birth.Yesterday my wife and some other neighbors went to the hospital to see your wife and to congratulate her on the birth.She told them that she had been nursed with the best care since she was in hospital.Now I'm taking the Visiting School Test in Beijing.If I pass the examination, I'll leave for America soon.If not, I'll wait for another chance.I've never been to the U.S.A., and I know little about the institutions and customs there.I hope that you will write to me and tell me more about them.With best regards to you and your classmates.Yours sincerely, Zhang Jiao 2 感謝信

      當(dāng)別人幫了你一個(gè)忙時(shí),你應(yīng)該給他寫(xiě)封信,以示感激。例文2

      Dear John: Thank you very much for the nice birthday present you have sent me!I have been longing for a dictionary for a long time.It will surly be very helpful to my study.It's very nice of you to remember my birthday.I'll make good use of the dictionary and I'll think of you with gratitude and affection every time I use it.Love, Sally 3邀請(qǐng)信

      當(dāng)邀請(qǐng)某位朋友參加活動(dòng),如交游、宴會(huì)時(shí),可以寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信。信的語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)該謙遜,熱情。例文3

      Dear Mr.Clark: We are wondering if you and Mrs.Clark want to have supper with us on Friday, January 21st at seven o'clock? James and I are looking forward with great pleasure to seeing you and Mrs.Clark.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Lucy Wheeler 4 申請(qǐng)信

      當(dāng)申請(qǐng)一項(xiàng)工作,或是申請(qǐng)一個(gè)學(xué)校留學(xué)時(shí),都應(yīng)該使用申請(qǐng)信。申請(qǐng)信應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔、明確、如實(shí)地反映你的才能、成績(jī)、愿望和目標(biāo)。例文4

      下面是一封申請(qǐng)留學(xué)的書(shū)信:

      The Department of Civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning Province P.R.China November 20,1999 Prof.Steeve Hunter The Dept.Of Civil Engineering **** University New Your, NY 10017 U.S.A Dear Professor Steeve Hunter, I have for many years cherished the hope of studying civil engineering under your personal guidance as a graduate student in your university, to which your name has added so much luster.I was enrolled to study civil engineering in the Department of Civil Engineering Of Zhejiang University in September 1992.I graduated from Zhejiang University in July 1996.And ever since my graduation, I have been teaching in the Department of Civil Engineering of Dalian University of Technology.If you could tell the necessany procedure of taking the graduate course of your department, I will be very grateful to you.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours, Zhao Hui(手寫(xiě))Zhao Hui(打?。┭a(bǔ)充回答: 經(jīng)典范文:

      Dear My Friend, How are you? Do you want to know about my English study?OK,I will tell you.I study English at Sunday afternoon at two o'clock.I study JianQiao English.And,last Saterday I took part in the Public English Test.I think I can pass.And,next Monday,my school will have an English words test.I want to take part in.I am sure,I can win.Well,it's late.In the end of my letter,I put my best wishes for you!Please write to me soon!Yours, Jackyanbo

      第四篇:常用英文書(shū)信

      第十三章

      常 用 英 語(yǔ) 文 書(shū)

      第二節(jié)

      常用英文書(shū)信

      【例文13-2-1】

      推薦信

      October 2l,2006 To Whom It May Concern:

      Miss Li Yuanyuan worked as a secretary in this company for three years;from 2000 to 2003.She is good at typing and shorthand and has fulfilled her other duties well.

      As her immediate supervisor for the last two years,I can state that she is a very good secretary.She is hard—working and p1easant and well—1iked by the other members of our staff She now wants to move on to job with more responsibility and higher pay,for which she is surely qualified.

      I can give her a wholehearted recommendation.Very truly yours,Zhang Zheyuan [譯文] 有關(guān)人士:

      李媛媛小姐從2000年至2003年在本公司擔(dān)任秘書(shū)工作達(dá)三年之久。她打字及速記能力極強(qiáng),其他的工作也做得很好。作為她二年來(lái)的直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo),我可以說(shuō)她是一位的優(yōu)秀的秘書(shū)。

      她工作勤奮,待人和善,深受公司同事的尊愛(ài)。她現(xiàn)在想轉(zhuǎn)做責(zé)任更大、薪水較高的工作。她確實(shí)有此資格。

      本人衷心地推薦她。

      張哲元

      2006年10月21日

      【例文13-2-2】 求職信 October,2005 Dear Sir, I would like to apply for the position as civil engineer advertised in yesterday’s China

      Daily.I was born in 1970 and graduated from ×× university.My major was civil engineering.I have been a civil engineering with Mr.Evans Smith, General Manager of the Universal Railway Co.

      If these meet you requirements, please grant me an interview. Thank you in advance for your early reply.

      Yours faithfully,Liu Bin [譯文] 親愛(ài)的先生:

      看了昨日《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的廣告,我想申請(qǐng)土木工程師一職,我出生于1970年,畢業(yè)于 ××大學(xué),主修土木工程,一直在宇宙鐵路公司總經(jīng)理伊萬(wàn)斯〃史密斯處任橋梁工程師。

      如上述條件尚能符合貴公司的要求,請(qǐng)約期面談。盼能早日回信,不勝感激。

      您的恭順的 劉斌

      2005年10月10日

      【例文13-2-3】

      申請(qǐng)信

      Sep.15,2006 The secretary ×× Water Conservancy Society Dear sirs,As I have g1adly heard that your society has done excellent work ever once it foundation and enjoys high prestige both at home and abroad,I deem it a great honour to become one of its members.

      I graduated from the water conservancy department of××University in1998,when l was engaged as an assistant by×× Research Institute.In 2001,I joined the Water Conservancy Of ××Province.In the Past 8 years since my graduation,I have written two books On key water control project and four papers on hydraulic engineering and other subject.I always feel that on many occasions my individual efforts were not adequate to overcome the difficulties in research work.More often than not I had to ask for help and support from others.In order to 1earn from senior colleagues,to obtain their guidance,cooperation and coordination,to keep up with the rapidly developing situation in water conversancy,I hope to join your association if l am eligible for membership. shall be much obliged if you will be so kind as to let me have by return mail a copy of your regulations together with an application form for me to fill in.

      Your prompt to my request will be highly appreciated.

      Sincerely yours,Liu Xishan

      Encls:2books and five essays by me [譯文] ××水利學(xué)會(huì)秘書(shū) 親愛(ài)的先生們:

      我非常高興地聽(tīng)說(shuō),貴會(huì)自成立以來(lái)工作成績(jī)卓著,在國(guó)內(nèi)外享有盛名。因此,我認(rèn)為加入貴會(huì)是莫大的榮譽(yù)。

      本人于1998年畢業(yè)于××大學(xué)水利系,后受聘××研究所,擔(dān)任助理。2001年進(jìn)入××省水利學(xué)會(huì),從事研究工作。畢業(yè)后8年來(lái),我先后發(fā)表了兩本有關(guān)水利樞紐的專(zhuān)著和四篇論述水利工程學(xué)和其他題目的文章。我一向覺(jué)得,我過(guò)去在許多情況下單憑個(gè)人的努力是難于克服研究工作中的某些困難,我經(jīng)常要請(qǐng)其他人幫助和支援。為了向前輩學(xué)習(xí),取得他們的指導(dǎo)、合作和配合,跟上水利方面日新月異的飛躍發(fā)展形勢(shì),我希望能加入貴會(huì),成為會(huì)員。

      盼您回信寄來(lái)有關(guān)事項(xiàng)的規(guī)定和入會(huì)申請(qǐng)表。此事煩您費(fèi)心,不勝感激之至。

      您的誠(chéng)摯的 劉西山

      2006年9月15日

      附件:我的兩本著作和五篇論文

      【例文13-2-4】 辭職信

      Sep.10, 2006 Dear Mr.Li,It was with mixed felling that I submit my resignation as manager for our corporation.Because of the confidence you have shown in my ability to take on new assignments,my six years with the corporation have been a time of growth and challenge.

      As an engineer, I want to gain additional experience in other areas of irrigation works.I now have that opportunity and will be leaving the corporation on April 7.

      I appreciate the support and encouragement you have given me during the years when I have worked under your leadership.

      Yours truly,Zhan Tao [譯文] 親愛(ài)的李先生:

      我作為本公司的經(jīng)理,此刻向您提出辭職,心情十分復(fù)雜。由于您充分信任我的能力,使我擔(dān)當(dāng)各種新的工作,所以我在公司的六年,是不斷成長(zhǎng)和接受挑戰(zhàn)的六年。

      作為一名工程師,我想在水利工程的其他領(lǐng)域獲得新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。而現(xiàn)在,我正好有了這樣的機(jī)會(huì),故此才提出辭職,并決定于4月7日離開(kāi)公司。

      我在您領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下工作的這些年里,您給予我不少支持和鼓勵(lì),本人在此深表謝意。

      詹濤 敬上

      2006年9月10日

      【例文13-2-5】 邀請(qǐng)信

      Nov.14, 2006 Dear professor Fishman, The Academic Conference on water resource utilization sponsored by ×× Water conservancy association well be held in Shenzhen from 6th to tenth October 2003.We take great pleasure in inviting you to attend the Conference.Your hotel accommodation meals will be borne by ours, but we will not pay for your air fare.If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks, please inform me as soon as possible as the programmer is being finalized soon.Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.With kind regards,Yours truly,Prof.Zhao Yumeng

      Secretary of the Conference [譯文]

      親愛(ài)的費(fèi)希曼先生:

      由××水利協(xié)會(huì)舉辦的水資源利用學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)將于2003年10月6日到10日在深圳進(jìn)行。我們高興地邀請(qǐng)您參加會(huì)議。您的食宿將由我們負(fù)擔(dān),機(jī)票自理。

      如果您有論文提交會(huì)議或?qū)δ痴n題要作發(fā)言的話,請(qǐng)盡快告知我們,因?yàn)闀?huì)議將很快確定日程。

      請(qǐng)盡早回復(fù)告知您參加與否。此祝 安好!

      大會(huì)秘書(shū) 趙雨朦 教授

      2006年11月14日

      【例文13-2-6】 祝賀信 Dear Mr.Green, Im very glad to know that you have opened Water Conservancy and Installation Company and it starting its business today.I would like to add my congratulations to the many you must be receiving.With your brilliant background and long record of fine business, I’m sure the new company will be a great success and more prosperous day by day.My heartiest congratulation!

      Yours truly,Zhao Yangliu [譯文] 親愛(ài)的格林先生:

      ,欣聞你創(chuàng)辦的水利安裝公司今天開(kāi)業(yè)。你一定收到了許多賀信,我也向你祝賀。我堅(jiān)信,你的豐厚基礎(chǔ),你所取得的良好經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī),會(huì)使你的公司欣欣向榮,蒸蒸日上。

      致以最衷心的祝賀!

      你的真誠(chéng)的朋友

      趙楊柳 敬祝

      【例文13-2-7】 感謝信

      July 28, 2006 Dear Mrs.Zhao Xiangmin,I’m writing to thank you for those two wonderful days in Beijing.I will always remember this visit.Before I arrived, I was a little anxious.But I had no need to worry.you gave me a very warm help and I soon felt at home.I will never forget your kindness and hospitality.And thank you, also, for arranging so many interesting things.The visits to the Great Wall, The thirteen Reservoir were unforgettable.It was very kind of you to do all this for me and I appreciate it more than I can say.Yours sincerely,Paula [譯文] 親愛(ài)的趙向民女士:

      寫(xiě)這封信是為了感謝您在北京給我們帶來(lái)的兩天美好的時(shí)光,我將永遠(yuǎn)記住這次訪問(wèn)。在我到達(dá)之前,我有一點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。但我的擔(dān)心是多余的,因?yàn)槟憬o了我熱情的幫助,使我感到如同回到了家里。我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記您的友好和好客。同時(shí),我也要感謝您為我們安排了令人難忘的游玩,長(zhǎng)城、十三陵水庫(kù)讓我永記。非常感謝您為我所做的一切,我的感謝無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。

      您的誠(chéng)摯的朋友 保羅

      2006年7月28日

      【例文13-2-8】 慰問(wèn)信 Dear Mr.Wang,I am very sorry to 1earn from the newspaper that widespread flooding is affecting large areas of your hometown.I was not able to give you any help owing distance,and I sincerely trust you all managed to tide over a difficulty without injury.

      Hope to hear of your safety and to see you soon.

      Truly yours,Li Ming [譯文] 親愛(ài)的王先生:

      今閱報(bào)驚悉洪水淹沒(méi)了你家鄉(xiāng)的大部分地區(qū)。我因居所遠(yuǎn)隔,未能赴援。唯盼全家度過(guò)難關(guān),無(wú)所損傷。

      甚盼獲悉足下平安,并早日一見(jiàn)。

      你誠(chéng)摯的李明

      【例文13-2-9】 介紹信

      China Service April 15,2007 Bureau of water conservancy Gentleman.in Charge,The bearer of this letter is Mr.Zhang Wen,who is entrusted with task of making the necessary arrangement with you for our going to your bureau to attend the report on the new technology utilization of rainfall flood resources.[譯文]

      茲介紹張文先生前往你處,聯(lián)系有關(guān)前往你局聽(tīng)取有關(guān)雨水和洪水資源利用新技術(shù)報(bào)告事宜,請(qǐng)予接洽為盼。

      此致

      2007年4月15日

      【例文13-2-10】 證明信 To whom it many concern: This is to certify that Mr.Li Qiang has been employed in our company as an engineer for the period from 1st July, 2002, up to date.He has faithfully attended to his duties and has proved himself to be industrious and thoroughly reliable.Sincerely yours, Wang Dong [譯文]

      茲證明李強(qiáng)先生自2002年7月至今受聘于我公司任工程師一職,任職期間,他忠于職守,工作勤奮,為人誠(chéng)實(shí)可靠。

      證明人:王東

      第五篇:英文書(shū)信及格式

      Changchun, Jilin, P.R.China November6, 2010 Dear Tina, Hello!I’m a Chinese boy.My English name is Ivan.I’m in No.108 Middle School.I’m in Class2, Grade3.My school is big and nice.There are many teachers in our school.They are kind to us and teach us well.In my school I have many good friends.They often help me.I like making friends.Do you want to be my friend? I hope to hear from you soon.All good wishes!Yours, Wang Dong

      1、稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)

      Dear Father, Dear Mom, Dear Uncle, Dear Tina, Dear Mrs.Smith, Dear Sir,2、客套語(yǔ)

      Best wishes to you.祝你/您安好!With best wishes.謹(jǐn)祝安好!With kind regards.謹(jǐn)致問(wèn)候!Please give my best regards to your family.請(qǐng)代向家庭問(wèn)好!All good wishes.萬(wàn)事如意!All the best.祝一切安好!

      Remember me to your family.代我向你/您家庭問(wèn)好!Hoping to hear from you soon.盼復(fù)!Thank you for your help.感謝幫助!

      3、結(jié)束語(yǔ)

      Yours,你/您的

      Yours sincerely,/Sincerely yours,你/您真誠(chéng)的 Yours ever,/Ever yours,你/您永遠(yuǎn)的 Your loving mother,你親愛(ài)的母親 Your clever student,你聰明的學(xué)生

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