第一篇：一般將來(lái)時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——講解及練習(xí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時(shí)間副詞tomorrow, soon或短語(yǔ)next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做狀語(yǔ)。如：

What will you do this afternoon.你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow.我們明天要開(kāi)會(huì)。He is going to study abroad next year.明年他要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法及構(gòu)成

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法是表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，由“will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成： We shall have a lot of rain next month.下個(gè)月將下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam.我想他考試會(huì)及格的。

三、表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的幾種常見(jiàn)方法

英語(yǔ)中除了“will /shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示半來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以有以下多種方法：(1)用“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示打算和預(yù)測(cè)： We are not going to stay there long.我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里多待。(表打算)I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他們會(huì)賽輸。(表預(yù)測(cè))Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表預(yù)見(jiàn))

注：be going to 后接動(dòng)詞go和come時(shí)，通常直接改用其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？

(2)用“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性：

He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.他決定明天去北京。Tell him he’s not to be back late.告訴他不準(zhǔn)遲回。

(3)用“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示即將要發(fā)生的事： He is about to leave.他即將要離開(kāi)。

Sit down, everyone.The film is about to start.大家坐好，電影馬上就要開(kāi)發(fā)始了。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用： 誤：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中還可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)： I’m not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借給他任何錢(qián)。

(4)用“be due to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生某事： He is due to leave very soon.他很快就要離開(kāi)。

His book is due to be published in October.他的書(shū)計(jì)劃10月份出版。

(5)用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”(即be＋現(xiàn)在分詞)表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事： The students are leaving on Sunday.學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。We’re having a party next week.我們下星期將開(kāi)一個(gè)晚會(huì)。注：該用法有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作： I’m leaving.我走了。

(6)用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示。表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事： The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火車(chē)今晚7:25分開(kāi)。Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。We have a holiday tomorrow.我們明天放假。

注：在表示時(shí)間、條件等的狀語(yǔ)從句以及某些名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句等中，也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，參見(jiàn)“時(shí)態(tài)詳解：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”的有關(guān)用法。四、三種將來(lái)時(shí)間表示法的比較

(1)“will / shall＋動(dòng)詞原形”與“be going to ＋動(dòng)詞原形” 兩者均可表示將來(lái)時(shí)間和意圖，兩者有時(shí)可換用：

I think it’ll rain this evening./ I think it’s going to rain this evening.我想今晚會(huì)下雨。I won’t tell you about it./ I’m not going to tell you about it.我不會(huì)把這事告訴你的。但有時(shí)有差別：

① 若是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖是經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮好的，則通常要用be going to；若是表示某個(gè)意圖沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，而是在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)才臨時(shí)想到的，則通常用will。比較：

“Ann is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know.I’ll go and visit her.” “安住院了。”“啊，真的嗎？我還不知道。我要去看看她?！?臨時(shí)想法，不能用be going to)

“Ann is in hospital.” "Yes, I know.I’m going to visit her tomorrow.“安住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。”(事先考慮的意圖，不能用will)

② 若是有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will： Look at those black clouds.It’s going to rain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。③ 帶有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will： When he comes back, I will tell him the news.他回來(lái)時(shí)我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。If he comes back, I will tell him the news.他若回來(lái)我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。(2)“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”

① be going to主要表示主觀想法或意圖，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行進(jìn)表示將來(lái)則主要已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)作出的安排。比較：

I’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有時(shí)間我想洗洗車(chē)。(主觀想法)

I’m picking you up at 6;don’t forget.我6點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接你，不要忘了。(已作出的安排)② 但是當(dāng)要表示主觀無(wú)法控制的預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，通常要用be going to，不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： It’s going to snow before long.不久會(huì)下雪。

Things are going to get better soon.情況很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。③ 當(dāng)表示堅(jiān)持要(不要)某人做某事時(shí)，兩者均可用：

She’s taking [going to take] that medicine whether he likes it or not.不管她喜歡不喜歡，她都得吃那藥。

You’re not wearing [going to wear] that skirt to school.你不可以穿那條裙子去上學(xué)。(3)“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”的區(qū)別

兩者均可表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)可互換(但be to比be going to正式)： Where are we going to stay tonight? 我們今晚住哪里？

I’m(going)to play tennis this afternoon.我打算今天下午打網(wǎng)球。

另外，be going to 還可表示預(yù)測(cè)，即根據(jù)已有跡象預(yù)測(cè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)不能用be to：

Look, it’s going to rain.看，要下雨了。

五、典型一般將來(lái)時(shí)考題詳解

【例1】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy families

A.will often see B.often see C.are often seeing D.have often seen

分析：A。這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and后的陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。

【例2】He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were deciding B.have decided C.decided D.will decide 分析：B。因賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可能是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D;由語(yǔ)境判斷，不是“將要決定”，而是“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定”，所以排除D，而選B。

【例3】 —How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we __________ what we can do four you.A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see

分析：D。表示將要發(fā)生的情況，自然是用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

【例4】If their marketing plans succeed, they _________ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing

分析：A。由于if條件從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以其相應(yīng)的主句宜用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。【例5】 Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.A.live B.would live C.will live D.have lived

分析：C。根據(jù)句中的in the near future可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

【例6】When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang

分析：C。從邏輯上說(shuō)，當(dāng)我在電話里和奶奶聊天時(shí)，她的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很虛弱；但到我們要掛電話時(shí)，她的聲音又充滿朝氣。從邏輯上說(shuō)，應(yīng)該是“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”在先，“我們掛斷電話”在后，如果是反過(guò)來(lái)的話，那說(shuō)話者就無(wú)法聽(tīng)知道“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”之回事了。所以“掛斷電話”應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，由于by the time后接的定語(yǔ)從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D不能選。

【例7】—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ________ know.I ________ go and visit her.A.didn’t;am going to B.don’t;would C.don’t;will D.didn’t;will

分析：D。根據(jù)句意，在此之前說(shuō)話人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；說(shuō)話人打算去看她，這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生，因此第二空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。注意be going to與will表示將來(lái)的區(qū)別：表示臨時(shí)的決定，要用be going to，不用 will(004km.cnic.But it ______ all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining

解析：答案選 A。本題使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣作為命題背景，且該虛擬語(yǔ)氣談的是過(guò)去情況（根據(jù)句中的had been和could have had可知），句意為“要是（當(dāng)時(shí)）天氣好一點(diǎn)，我們就可以去野餐了”。該虛擬語(yǔ)氣的言外之意是“（由于天氣不好）我們沒(méi)有去野餐”。為什么沒(méi)去呢？but后說(shuō)的就是其原因：整天都在下雨。以上綜合以上語(yǔ)境分析，空格處只能填一般過(guò)去時(shí)。32.—Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was

解析：答案選 D。此題既考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法，同時(shí)又考查主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的時(shí)態(tài)和last night這一短語(yǔ)可知，此處談的是昨晚的事，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞并列作主語(yǔ)，且受到every的修飾時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故答案選D。

33.He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played

解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)句中的when he was young可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)宜用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句意為：他在年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常踢球，并踢過(guò)許多年。

34.I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning!

A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent

解析：答案選 D。根據(jù)句末的this morning可知，空格處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)。35.—You speak very good French!

—Thanks.I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studied B.study C.was studying D.had studied

解析：答案選 A。根據(jù)句意及句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four years可推知，空格處該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；由于選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

36.— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.was introducing

解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，此刻說(shuō)話者就在其朋友介紹的那個(gè)餐館用餐，所以其朋友給他們介紹這家餐館肯定是在此之前，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。即選B。順便說(shuō)一句，這道題中的My friend introduced me a right place有兩處慣用法問(wèn)題：一是introduce習(xí)慣上不接雙賓語(yǔ)；二是introduce表示“介紹”時(shí)，主要用于介紹兩個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的互相認(rèn)識(shí)，或是向聽(tīng)眾或觀眾宣布并介紹演講者或廣播、節(jié)目等的細(xì)節(jié)。此句中的“介紹”其實(shí)是指“推薦”，故應(yīng)用recommend，即應(yīng)改為：My friend recommended me a right place.37.Edward, you play so well.But I ______ you played the piano.A.didn’t know B.hadn’t known C.don’t know D.haven’t known 解析：答案選 A。根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話者是“過(guò)去”不知道，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了，因此句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：愛(ài)德華，你彈得太好了。但我之前不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴。又如：Hello!I didn’t know you were in London.How long have you been here? 你好!我之前不知道你在倫敦。你在這里多久了?

38.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being.A.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come

解析：答案選 A。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，宇宙的形成是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：關(guān)于宇宙如何形成科學(xué)家們有很多推測(cè)。又如：When did the world come into being? 世界是何時(shí)開(kāi)始存在的?

39.When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang

解析：答案選 C。從邏輯上說(shuō)，當(dāng)我在電話里和奶奶聊天時(shí)，她的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很虛弱；但到我們要掛電話時(shí)，她的聲音又充滿朝氣。從邏輯上說(shuō)，應(yīng)該是“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”在先，“我們掛斷電話”在后，如果是反過(guò)來(lái)的話，那說(shuō)話者就無(wú)法聽(tīng)知道“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”之回事了。所以“掛斷電話”應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，由于by the time后接的定語(yǔ)從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D不能選。

40.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ______.A.was happening B.happened C.happens D.has happened

解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)前面句中的一般過(guò)去時(shí)was可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以happen也宜用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：當(dāng)時(shí)我不在鎮(zhèn)上，所以我不是很清楚事情是怎么發(fā)生的。

41.—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I ______ the beginning.A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss

解析：答案選 A。根據(jù)問(wèn)句的意思（你覺(jué)得這部電影如何）可知，答話者已看了這部電影，所以“錯(cuò)過(guò)電影的開(kāi)頭”應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

42.—I’ve got to go now.(004km.cn)—Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.A.think B.thought C.have thought D.am thinking 解析：答案選 B。既然現(xiàn)在對(duì)方提出要走了，所以，以為對(duì)方要留下來(lái)吃晚飯的想法肯定就是過(guò)去想法，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。I thought…在這類(lèi)句型中通常譯為“我原以為……”“我還以為……”。又如：I thought you’d be like your sister, but you’re quite different.我本以為你會(huì)像你姐姐，但是你們倆完全不一樣。

43.—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ______ know.I ______ go and visit her.A.didn’t;am going to B.don’t;would C.don’t;will D.didn’t;will

解析：答案選 D。根據(jù)句意，在此之前說(shuō)話人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；說(shuō)話人打算去看她，這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生，因此第二空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。注意be going to與will表示將來(lái)的區(qū)別：表示臨時(shí)的決定，要用be going to，不用will。

44.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______.A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy.D.will be busy

解析：答案選 A。but…引出的句子談?wù)摰氖鞘聦?shí)，故應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣，由于是談?wù)撟蛱斓那闆r，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。全句意為：鮑勃昨天是要幫助我們的，但他太忙了。

45.Excuse me.I ______ I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing

解析：答案選 A。該句的談話背景是：一個(gè)人擋住了另一個(gè)人的路，于是他說(shuō)“對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我擋了你的路”。顯然，當(dāng)這個(gè)人說(shuō)“對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到……”的時(shí)候，顯然他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候是“意識(shí)到了”，也就是說(shuō)“沒(méi)有意識(shí)到”在他道歉的時(shí)候已屬過(guò)去了，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

46.In 1492, Columbus ______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A.lands B.landed C.has landed D.had landed

解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)句中的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1947可知，句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：1492年，哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島，但他誤以為那是印度的島嶼。又如：

47.— Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?

A.had left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave

解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)上文中的has gone to（已經(jīng)到……去了）可知，鮑勃的離開(kāi)發(fā)生在過(guò)去（因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)離開(kāi)了），故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。又如： It happened in the first century AD.這事發(fā)生在公元一世紀(jì)。She had an accident on her way home.她在回家的途中發(fā)生事故。

第二篇：一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

一.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義:表示將來(lái)某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，表

示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志：

tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一個(gè)月)

next week(下一個(gè)星期)三.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成: 1.主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)going to+動(dòng)詞原形+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一場(chǎng)電影.2.主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+.....** ***說(shuō)明:(1).will/shall有時(shí)可以和be going to 互換;(2).will是萬(wàn)能的,shall只能用在第一人稱(chēng),主語(yǔ)是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接動(dòng)詞原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下個(gè)月我將要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你將要來(lái)看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語(yǔ).四.句一般將來(lái)時(shí)的式: 1.肯定句:(1)..主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)going to+動(dòng)詞原形+......(2)..主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+.....例句和上面一樣,就不舉了.2.否定句 :(1)..主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)not going to+動(dòng)詞原形+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不將踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不將參觀上海.(2)..主語(yǔ)+will/shall not+動(dòng)詞原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。

后天我不將上學(xué)了

(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不將寫(xiě)作業(yè)

(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下個(gè)星期她將不看一場(chǎng)電影.3.一般疑問(wèn)句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+....例如(A).--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎?

--Yes,you are.是的,你將去.(B).--Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你將聽(tīng)錄音帶嗎?

---No,I am not.不,我不將.(C).--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我將去北京嗎?

--Yes,she is.是的,她將.(2).Will//shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...例如(A).--Shall we play volleyball next class?

下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎?

--Yes,you will.是的,你們將.(B).--Will you come here next week?

下個(gè)星期你將來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)?

--Yes,I will.是的,我將.(C).--Will she teach us this term? 這學(xué)期,她將教我們嗎?

--Yes,she will.是的,她將.4.特殊疑問(wèn)句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow?

明天你將要做什么?

--I'm going to the park?

我將要去動(dòng)物園.(B).--Where are you going to swim?

你將要去哪兒游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...? 例如:(A).---What will you do next week？

下個(gè)星期你將要做什么?

---I will do my homework。

我將要做作業(yè).(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她將要怎么來(lái)這兒?

--She will come here by bus。

她將要乘公共汽車(chē)來(lái)這兒.五.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明: 1.有些詞如:go(去),come(來(lái)),leave(離開(kāi)),start(開(kāi)始)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí).例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天將要來(lái)這兒.(2).When are you leaving here?

你什么時(shí)間將要離開(kāi)這兒? 2.“Be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+...” 表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于文中的“打算,計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備” 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(這里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?

你將要到哪兒度假? 3.客觀難以改變的事實(shí),用will,而不用be going to.例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天將要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天將是教師節(jié).(3).My birthday will come.我生日將要到了.六.練習(xí).1.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.(1).The library is too old.They________(build)a new one.(2).It _____(be)2009 next year.(3).--What_____you_____(be)when you grow up?

--I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give)our teachers some flowers.(5).She ______(spend)her holiday in Beijing.(6).It_____(rain)tomorrow.(7).“Are they going to have a welcome party?” “Yes, we ____(be)”(8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改為否定句)The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改寫(xiě))The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(劃線提問(wèn))_______ ______ they going to meet? 3.用be going to,wants,或how填空.(1).Taku ______ be an actor then he grows up.(2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up?(3).He _____ to be an engineer.(4).____ is he going to do that?(5).He's ____ study maths really hard.(6).He ____ to get good grades in maths.4.翻譯句子:(1).明天我將要看望我的爺爺.__________________________.(2).后天李明將要去北京.______________________.(3).下個(gè)星期天將要下雨._____________________.(4).明天你將要做什么? ___________________?(5).后天是教師節(jié).________________.5．寫(xiě)作。請(qǐng)你安排一下你下個(gè)星期的生活。

第三篇：一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)(ruby)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won't。

例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情 況。

1.問(wèn)人。Who

例如：I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別

be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但

它們的用法是有區(qū)別的?，F(xiàn)本人就牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本歸納、淺析 如下：

（1）be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?

今天你們打算做什么？

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

I'm going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。

She's going to play the piano.她打算彈鋼琴。

(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2)will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：

1、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I'll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。

2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。eg: Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。

3、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio?

請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎？

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？ 練習(xí)：

一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.7.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We __________(have)a picnic this

afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ____________(go)to school on foot.But today is raining.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?

I usually __________(watch)TV and __________(catch)insects? 15.It's Friday today.What ________she _________(do)this weekend?

She _________(watch)TV and _________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(do)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.參考答案 1.am, going, to

2.are, you, going, to, do

3.Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to 4.are, going, to

5.isn't 6.won't, or 7.Are, you, going 8.Will, you 9.What, is, going, to, do 10.What, are

11.are going to have 12.is going

13.goes, is going 14.watch, catch 15.is, going to do, is going to watch, catch 16.did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17.is going to visit 18.flew 19.is going to give 20.am planning

第四篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

①主語(yǔ)+be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他；

②主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won't。

例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

例如：We are going to go fishing this weekend.→ Are you going to go fishing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon?

2.問(wèn)干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

7.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.8.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?

15.It's Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)

第五篇：初中一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案

Great hopes make great man

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一概念以及構(gòu)成

表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)連用。基本構(gòu)成 will+V/shall+V 二它的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

1.含tomorrow;next短語(yǔ)

2.in+段時(shí)間 

3.how soon

4.by+將來(lái)時(shí)間

5.by the time sb.do?

6.祈使句句型中or/and sb.will do

7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來(lái)時(shí)

8.another day

三如何比較be going to 與will的使用: ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.②be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。

e.gHe is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.③be going to 含有“計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備”的意思而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思

e.gShe is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.④在有條件從句的主句中不用 be going to, 而用will，e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.四主將從現(xiàn)詳講

定義if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。If是連詞所連接的句子 叫條件狀語(yǔ) 從句表示假設(shè)或條件意思是“ 如果?的話”。

常見(jiàn)的主將從現(xiàn)連接詞ifas soon as, unless e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.①表示假設(shè)表示將會(huì)發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事或進(jìn)行提醒警告。句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下

If +句子一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+主句主語(yǔ)will/may/can)+動(dòng)詞

a.If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.b.If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.②表示真實(shí)條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義、民間諺語(yǔ)等句型是

If + 句子 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) + 主句 

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks

五進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái) 在英語(yǔ)中有一些詞如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的動(dòng)詞我們常用它的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。e.g: My mother __________(come)to see me next Sunday.(is coming)

Great hopes make great man

1．用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。

We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

A: Where are you going?

B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?

A: Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here?

I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。

It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall do表示將來(lái)：

一是表示預(yù)見(jiàn)

You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意圖.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?

She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?

肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)

Great hopes make great man

一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to

B.will going to be

C.is going to be

D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working

B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t

B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be

C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have

B.will have

C.had

D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes

B.has written

C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back

B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.Great hopes make great man

16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes

D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching

B.watches

C.is watching

D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be

B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be

B.is going to C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please

D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to

D.is arriving

參考答案：

一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be

9.won’t believe;sees

10.will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．