第一篇:新東方名師預(yù)測(cè)2012考研英語(yǔ)作文22個(gè)熱門(mén)話題
名師預(yù)測(cè)2012考研英語(yǔ)作文22個(gè)熱門(mén)話題
一、考研作文十大重點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測(cè):
1.人口問(wèn)題
2.西部大開(kāi)發(fā)
3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)和雙刃劍(金錢(qián),陽(yáng)光)
4.成功,夢(mèng)想和現(xiàn)實(shí)
5.職業(yè)選擇和規(guī)劃/高分低能
6.洋節(jié)和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日
7.神七上天和嫦娥奔月
8.地震與愛(ài)心
9.奧運(yùn)舉辦
10.抄襲與誠(chéng)信
補(bǔ)充題目:偽劣商品;食品安全;抄襲與誠(chéng)信;亂收費(fèi)(因果:因:法律制度不完善,部分人只顧自己利益,忽視學(xué)生利益;果:為社會(huì),個(gè)人帶來(lái)不良后果和巨大壓力)節(jié)儉與壓力;心理問(wèn)題;交通阻塞
二、考研作文預(yù)測(cè)六大話題。
以下六大話題搜集,是在充分研究2011年全年大事記的前提下,嚴(yán)格遵守以上兩大命題思路所作出的預(yù)測(cè),具體的范文會(huì)陸續(xù)在我的元旦押題班中發(fā)布,請(qǐng)大家引起足夠重視!
1.漫畫(huà)“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國(guó)際對(duì)于中國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)的前后變化。
2.漫畫(huà)“相互推卸責(zé)任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德感缺失。
3.漫畫(huà)“股市大跌”---影射投機(jī)心態(tài)不可有,腳踏實(shí)地才是出路。
4.漫畫(huà)“地震中用自己身軀保護(hù)學(xué)生的好老師”---影射災(zāi)難事件中人性的光輝。關(guān)于災(zāi)難,此命題切入點(diǎn)還有可能為保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)。
5.漫畫(huà)“把我整成**明星的樣子”---影射整容現(xiàn)象以及山寨現(xiàn)象。
三、考研寫(xiě)作六大話題
考研作文熱點(diǎn):次熱門(mén)話題
★健康:考過(guò)兩次--96年提綱作文、97年圖表作文。
★兩代關(guān)系:考過(guò)3次--92年(代溝問(wèn)題)、03年(溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨)、05年(養(yǎng)老足球賽)。
★愛(ài)心:考過(guò)3次--95年(希望工程)、01年(希望是一盞燈)、06年小作文(給希望工程寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)求捐款)。
★環(huán)境:考過(guò)3次--99年圖表作文(保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物)、2000年圖畫(huà)作文(保護(hù)海洋資源)、09年小作文(限制使用塑料袋)。
★青年面對(duì)社會(huì):考過(guò)4次--03年(溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨)、04年(終點(diǎn)又是新起點(diǎn))、07年(自信)、08年。
★文化:考過(guò)5次
1、流行文化:考過(guò)3次--93年(電視廣告)、06年(偶像崇拜)、09年(網(wǎng)絡(luò))。
2、文化交流、文化融合:考過(guò)2次--02年(美國(guó)小女孩穿中國(guó)服裝)、10年(文化火鍋)。
新東方名師預(yù)測(cè)2011考研英語(yǔ)作文:投訴
信與漫畫(huà)
2010-12-10 10:13:13 Tag:
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新東方名師預(yù)測(cè)2011考研英語(yǔ)作文:投訴信與漫畫(huà):一,2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè),最后,衷心祝愿所有參加2011年的考研的學(xué)子都能經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力獲得成功,其實(shí),準(zhǔn)備考研的過(guò)程所懂得的諸多寶貴品質(zhì),本身就是一筆巨大的財(cái)富。一,2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)
1)預(yù)測(cè)一,漫畫(huà)“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國(guó)際對(duì)于中國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)的前后變化。
范文演示:Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.2)預(yù)測(cè)二,漫畫(huà)“相互推卸責(zé)任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德感缺失。
重點(diǎn)推薦: the lack of responsibility
范文演示:When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.3)預(yù)測(cè)三,漫畫(huà)“把我整成**明星的樣子”---影射整容現(xiàn)象以及山寨現(xiàn)象
背景介紹:山寨現(xiàn)象
“山寨”一詞源于廣東話,是“小型、小規(guī)?!鄙踔劣悬c(diǎn)“地下工廠”的意思,其主要特點(diǎn)為仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各種各樣的東西都有山寨版,山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”,山寨版“鳥(niǎo)巢”,山寨版的《紅樓夢(mèng)》甚至火過(guò)新版《紅樓夢(mèng)》。
從2003年開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)山寨手機(jī)到各種山寨產(chǎn)品,“山寨”一詞從經(jīng)濟(jì)行為逐漸演變?yōu)橐环N社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象。如今“山寨相機(jī)”、“山寨電影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等諸多帶有模仿性質(zhì)的“山寨現(xiàn)象”層出不窮,形成了獨(dú)有的“山寨文化”。
KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”(山寨)
MODEL ESSAY:
As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”
二、2011年必背小作文三篇
訂購(gòu)及銷(xiāo)售信
銷(xiāo)售:
Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購(gòu):
Could you give us some idea about your price?
Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信:
你參加了一個(gè)公司的面試,結(jié)果在面試過(guò)程中考官把你批的顏面全無(wú),根本不顧及你的感受,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信給這個(gè)公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)投訴。
1,說(shuō)明來(lái)信目的2,具體闡述投訴理由
3,期待的解決方式
點(diǎn)評(píng):這是一封典型的combination(合體式)作文,它既涉及找工作面試用語(yǔ),又涉及投訴信,代表了考研應(yīng)用文命題的典型思路。
MODEL ESSAY:
Dear Sir or Madam,I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours,Li Ming
最后,衷心祝愿所有參加2011年的考研的學(xué)子都能經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力獲得成功,其實(shí),準(zhǔn)備考研的過(guò)程所懂得的諸多寶貴品質(zhì),本身就是一筆巨大的財(cái)富。建議信模板1:
Dear _________,I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about_________in order to_________.From my point of view, _________.Also, to you, I highly recommend that _________.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand, _________.Besides, it is unnecessary for you to _________.Consequently, I believe that _________.I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
建議信模板2:
Dear ____,I am writing to express my views concerning ________.In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us.Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to better _________.Firstly, we have found that ________.Secondly, we want to ________.Finally, we hope that __________.I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals.Thanks in advance for that.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
第二篇:新東方2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)
2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)一
范文演示:Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二:2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)二
重點(diǎn)推薦: the lack of responsibility
范文演示:When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.2
附件三:2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)三
背景介紹:山寨現(xiàn)象
“山寨”一詞源于廣東話,是“小型、小規(guī)?!鄙踔劣悬c(diǎn)“地下工廠”的意思,其主要特點(diǎn)為仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各種各樣的東西都有山寨版,山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”,山寨版“鳥(niǎo)巢”,山寨版的《紅樓夢(mèng)》甚至火過(guò)新版《紅樓夢(mèng)》。
從2003年開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)山寨手機(jī)到各種山寨產(chǎn)品,“山寨”一詞從經(jīng)濟(jì)行為逐漸演變?yōu)橐环N社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象。如今“山寨相機(jī)”、“山寨電影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等諸多帶有模仿性質(zhì)的“山寨現(xiàn)象”層出不窮,形成了獨(dú)有的“山寨文化”。
KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”(山寨)
MODEL ESSAY:
As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”
小作文三篇
訂購(gòu)及銷(xiāo)售信
銷(xiāo)售:
Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購(gòu):
Could you give us some idea about your price?
Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信:
你參加了一個(gè)公司的面試,結(jié)果在面試過(guò)程中考官把你批的顏面全無(wú),根本不顧及你的感受,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信給這個(gè)公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)投訴。
1,說(shuō)明來(lái)信目的 2,具體闡述投訴理由
3,期待的解決方式
點(diǎn)評(píng):這是一封典型的combination(合體式)作文,它既涉及找工作面試用語(yǔ),又涉及投訴信,代表了考研應(yīng)用文命題的典型思路。
MODEL ESSAY:
Dear Sir or Madam,I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours, Li Ming 5
第三篇:新東方考研最新英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)
(一)2012年小作文寫(xiě)作前瞻
縱觀往年考研小作文(應(yīng)用文)命題,個(gè)人認(rèn)為規(guī)律性非常明顯。大綱規(guī)定的應(yīng)用文類(lèi)型,也就那么幾種,幾乎是一年考一種。我們來(lái)看看真題:
2004年大綱第一次增加小作文,所考的第一篇作文來(lái)自于2005年1月的辭職信。當(dāng)年這篇作文令很多業(yè)界所謂的預(yù)測(cè)大師們感到非常意外,因?yàn)榘凑粘@恚髮W(xué)生寫(xiě)的第一封職業(yè)類(lèi)郵件應(yīng)該是求職信,考研學(xué)子大多數(shù)都是應(yīng)屆生,還沒(méi)學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)求職信就先寫(xiě)辭職信,總感覺(jué)不大厚道。結(jié)果,不厚道的事情就是發(fā)生了,隨之而來(lái)的就是網(wǎng)上所羅列的大量預(yù)測(cè)模板徹底失效,甚至當(dāng)年有人叫囂絕對(duì)不可能考辭職信;
緊接著2006年,考了咨詢信,如何向希望工程捐款,此封信考的很常規(guī),只需在考前做過(guò)適當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備即可;
2007年,考查的是主動(dòng)建議信,再次把考生放在了非常主動(dòng)的地位上,沒(méi)人問(wèn)你意見(jiàn),你自己跳出來(lái)對(duì)母校的大學(xué)圖書(shū)館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網(wǎng)絡(luò)上以及很多培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的預(yù)測(cè)失效,因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)橥瑢W(xué)們準(zhǔn)備的范文多半是類(lèi)似于你有一個(gè)同學(xué),要去美國(guó)讀書(shū),寫(xiě)信問(wèn)你到底是讀歷史還是計(jì)算機(jī)。實(shí)質(zhì)上,這屬于回復(fù)建議信,它的文章開(kāi)頭多半是In respond to your question about whether to ? , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動(dòng)建議信的開(kāi)頭卻截然不同,因?yàn)槭侵鲃?dòng),所以收信人多半會(huì)感覺(jué)比較突然,因此需要寫(xiě)信人在開(kāi)頭稍作自我介紹,并不是介紹自己的姓名,而是稍微說(shuō)明下自己主動(dòng)提建議的初衷是為對(duì)方好,首先取得對(duì)方的理解,這才是一封主動(dòng)建議信所必須具備的,基于此,開(kāi)頭往往會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)為,As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人,I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to as follows.因此,如果不能準(zhǔn)確使用,則后果會(huì)很?chē)?yán)重,從第一句話就會(huì)暴露你根本沒(méi)有審題,得分也就可想而知;
2008年考察的非常巧妙,雜交了兩種類(lèi)型的郵件:道歉加失物歸還。出國(guó)旅行,把國(guó)外朋友借給你聽(tīng)的CD機(jī)一不小心帶回國(guó)了。這封郵件再次使很多死板的失物招領(lǐng)信或?qū)の飭⑹滦拍0鍩o(wú)用武之地;
2009年,倡議信,倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋,這封信比較常規(guī);
到了最近一次2010年,很多同學(xué)都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知,難道郵件時(shí)代就此終結(jié)?我認(rèn)為,實(shí)則不然。首先,通知和郵件的格式并無(wú)實(shí)質(zhì)差別,考研小作文的注意力從來(lái)就不應(yīng)該是放在格式上;其次,2009年上課我反復(fù)給大家講過(guò)求職信怎么寫(xiě),尤其是得分的關(guān)鍵---第二段,你必須說(shuō)明自己適合這份工作,因此我給大家設(shè)計(jì)了三大自證理由,英文(證書(shū))水準(zhǔn),著名企業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),適合團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的性格等,而學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性稍微強(qiáng)一些的同學(xué)只要?jiǎng)狱c(diǎn)腦筋,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)只要把這三點(diǎn)反過(guò)來(lái),變成招聘要求,這篇通知就會(huì)迎刃而解。這就是為什么當(dāng)年考完試當(dāng)天就有很多同學(xué)自信的跟我說(shuō)考得不錯(cuò)的原因,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢馑伎?,臨門(mén)一腳還得靠大家自己!
好了,分析了這么多,也就是為了預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。綜上所述,小作文考察的特點(diǎn)主要有:第一,希望把學(xué)生放在一個(gè)主動(dòng)的地位上,比如辭職,主動(dòng)建議等,都把大家放在了主動(dòng)方,而這恰恰與很多同學(xué)平時(shí)訓(xùn)練應(yīng)用文時(shí)喜歡把自己放在被動(dòng)方的思維相悖,也是大家為什么感覺(jué)總押不到題的根源。第二,考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主,換句話說(shuō),只要把郵件寫(xiě)好了,即使考別的應(yīng)用文類(lèi)型,那也不怕!因此,經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)2012年考研新大綱的考量,本人有七成把握今年考研會(huì)考訂購(gòu)信(或出售信,一正一反,都要會(huì)寫(xiě))和投訴信(或回復(fù)投訴信)。
(二)2012年考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題方向前瞻
考研英語(yǔ)大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變,但基于中國(guó)國(guó)情的基本事實(shí)和命題規(guī)律卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有改變過(guò),因此命題的方向把握相對(duì)就不是太難的事,具體來(lái)說(shuō),從宏觀角度符合以下兩點(diǎn):
(1)高舉和諧社會(huì)大旗(Harmonious Society)
從1998年考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題至今,考題基本鎖定和諧社會(huì)的大旗,反復(fù)變換切入點(diǎn),而命題方式,除了1999年的圖表題之外,已經(jīng)基本鎖定在圖畫(huà)題,這個(gè)規(guī)律已經(jīng)延續(xù)11年未變,具體來(lái)看,1998年的誠(chéng)信(credit)話題,1999年以及2000年連續(xù)兩年的人與自然和諧共處的話題(nature),2001年愛(ài)心話題(love),2002年的世界文化融合話題(culture),2003年的個(gè)人、企業(yè)獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)話題(self-independence),2004年的人生奮斗無(wú)止境話題(it ends today but starts tomorrow),2005年的撫養(yǎng)老人話題(to respect elders),2006年的偶像崇拜話題(idol worship),2007年的自信話題(confidence),2008年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強(qiáng)不息話題(never give up),2009年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于人類(lèi)交流親疏遠(yuǎn)近之影響(interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era)以及2010年再次重現(xiàn)的中西文化大融合話題。從這些歷年真題中無(wú)不察覺(jué)出命題者的良苦用心,即完善人格,關(guān)注生活,關(guān)心他人,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)人與人的和諧,個(gè)人自身的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路,在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練時(shí)就能真正做到有的放矢,例如,一些陰暗的,過(guò)于政治化的話題,就不會(huì)成為應(yīng)試范圍,而尚未考察過(guò)的一些和諧話題,例如社會(huì)責(zé)任(responsibility),樂(lè)觀心態(tài)(optimism)亦或平心做人、腳踏實(shí)地(to try to grasp your aspiration step by step)等,就應(yīng)該在平時(shí)適當(dāng)進(jìn)行練習(xí),這樣在走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)那一刻才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)胸有成足,寫(xiě)作時(shí)的素材才會(huì)有信手拈來(lái)的感覺(jué)。
(2)影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)話題(hot spot)
2008年1月19日下午,正值08年考研第一天,我的手機(jī)從當(dāng)天的研究生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試結(jié)束之時(shí)起就一直響到當(dāng)天晚上21時(shí)許,大多數(shù)是來(lái)自學(xué)員和同事的祝賀以及感謝,說(shuō)我押中了08年的考研大作文題。其實(shí),對(duì)于押題這個(gè)字眼,我內(nèi)心從來(lái)都是不太感冒的,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好的考研者,英文復(fù)習(xí)的重心絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該放在押題中,一個(gè)好的師者,也不應(yīng)給學(xué)員傳達(dá)押題這樣的信息,而是應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)員實(shí)實(shí)在在找到方向,真正提高寫(xiě)作水平。但押終歸押到了,雖有些許驚詫?zhuān)埠苄牢康陌l(fā)現(xiàn),自己一直以來(lái)對(duì)于考研命題的思路探析沒(méi)有出錯(cuò),起碼與命題組的專(zhuān)家們算是有些契合了!其實(shí)用心觀察的人都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),近些年尤其是近5年來(lái)考研的命題,除了把握和諧社會(huì)這個(gè)大方向不變之外,影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)就是另一個(gè)最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來(lái)看看吧,2003年1月考研,正值中國(guó)加入WTO第一年,實(shí)為2002年經(jīng)濟(jì)界的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題,因此圖畫(huà)選擇了“溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨”,影射中國(guó)企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)繼而引申到個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)都需要自主獨(dú)立;2005年1月考研,“養(yǎng)老足球賽”,大家查閱2004年全年BBC評(píng)選的中國(guó)大事記,把當(dāng)年命名為中國(guó)的“司法聚焦年”,因此贍養(yǎng)父母這個(gè)小的切入點(diǎn)影射的實(shí)為中國(guó)當(dāng)年的人際全局面貌;2006年1月考研,“偶像崇拜話題”,更是明顯不過(guò),2005年全年的超級(jí)女聲幾乎撼動(dòng)了整個(gè)中國(guó)娛樂(lè)界;2007年1月的“自信話題”,漫畫(huà)中一個(gè)守門(mén)員,一個(gè)射手,正在面臨點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)前的心理波動(dòng),回應(yīng)的的正是2006年沸騰全球的德國(guó)世界杯;再到2008年1月,充分顯示了命題者的智慧,中國(guó)正式進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)年,奧運(yùn)所體現(xiàn)的一切精神就是永不放棄,自強(qiáng)不息,但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫(huà)就是關(guān)于奧運(yùn),又太過(guò)明顯,因此,我當(dāng)時(shí)在2007年5月17號(hào)的一次考研講座現(xiàn)場(chǎng)就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望,即奧運(yùn)這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)過(guò)于強(qiáng)大,所以不可能避開(kāi),那怎么隱藏??所以只能選擇打“擦邊球”,通過(guò)殘奧,影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題,因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)觀看過(guò)哪怕任何一場(chǎng)殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的人都會(huì)為這個(gè)特殊群體的精神所震撼,果不其然,最終的結(jié)果如我所料!因此,我們可以大膽的推測(cè),即將到來(lái)的11年考研,這個(gè)大規(guī)律依舊有很大的可能得到延續(xù)。
(三)2012年考研英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)
以下六大話題搜集,是在充分研究2012年全年大事記的前提下,嚴(yán)格遵守以上兩大命題思路所作出的預(yù)測(cè),具體的范文會(huì)陸續(xù)在我的元旦押題班中發(fā)布,請(qǐng)大家引起足夠重視!
1.漫畫(huà)“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國(guó)際對(duì)于中國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)的前后變化。
2.漫畫(huà)“相互推卸責(zé)任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德感缺失。
3.漫畫(huà)“股市大跌”---影射投機(jī)心態(tài)不可有,腳踏實(shí)地才是出路。
4.漫畫(huà)“地震中用自己身軀保護(hù)學(xué)生的好老師”---影射災(zāi)難事件中人性的光輝。關(guān)于災(zāi)難,此命題切入點(diǎn)還有可能為保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)。
5.漫畫(huà)“把我整成**明星的樣子”---影射整容現(xiàn)象以及山寨現(xiàn)象
最后,衷心祝愿所有參加2012年的考研的學(xué)子都能經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力獲得成功,其實(shí),準(zhǔn)備考研的過(guò)程所懂得的諸多寶貴品質(zhì),本身就是一筆巨大的財(cái)富。
朱偉博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/jerrymusic
朱偉簡(jiǎn)介:朱偉,英文名Jerry,新東方教育科技集團(tuán)09優(yōu)秀教師,南昌新東方學(xué)??荚嚥棵麕?,國(guó)內(nèi)考試項(xiàng)目主管,主授課程:詞匯8000,詞匯5500,四六級(jí)閱讀,考研寫(xiě)作,雅思詞匯,BEC高級(jí)寫(xiě)作,大學(xué)預(yù)科閱讀、詞匯、考研及四、六級(jí)閱讀、寫(xiě)作、詞匯專(zhuān)家。民商法學(xué)碩士研究生,研究生入學(xué)考試政治,英語(yǔ),各專(zhuān)業(yè)課以及總分均為當(dāng)年第一名。大學(xué)生繽紛藝術(shù)節(jié)歌唱比賽冠軍,百事新星大賽南區(qū)亞軍,“江南之星”十強(qiáng),在大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)成功舉辦個(gè)人演唱會(huì)。大學(xué)期間獲各類(lèi)歌唱比賽及英文競(jìng)賽大獎(jiǎng),并曾在同一首歌及周華健演唱會(huì)擔(dān)任嘉賓歌手,被考生譽(yù)為”全能天才偶像教師”。授課內(nèi)容豐富全面,對(duì)歷年考試命題規(guī)律的研究深入透徹,是新東方集團(tuán)新一代青年教師的優(yōu)秀代表。
附件一:2012年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)一
范文演示:Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二:2012年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)二
重點(diǎn)推薦: the lack of responsibility
范文演示:When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.附件三:2012年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)三
背景介紹:山寨現(xiàn)象
“山寨”一詞源于廣東話,是“小型、小規(guī)模”甚至有點(diǎn)“地下工廠”的意思,其主要特點(diǎn)為仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各種各樣的東西都有山寨版,山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”,山寨版“鳥(niǎo)巢”,山寨版的《紅樓夢(mèng)》甚至火過(guò)新版《紅樓夢(mèng)》。
從2003年開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)山寨手機(jī)到各種山寨產(chǎn)品,“山寨”一詞從經(jīng)濟(jì)行為逐漸演變?yōu)橐环N社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象。如今“山寨相機(jī)”、“山寨電影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等諸多帶有模仿性質(zhì)的“山寨現(xiàn)象”層出不窮,形成了獨(dú)有的“山寨文化”。
KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”(山寨)
MODEL ESSAY:
As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”
特別提醒:2012年必背小作文三篇
訂購(gòu)及銷(xiāo)售信
銷(xiāo)售:
Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購(gòu):
Could you give us some idea about your price?
Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信:
你參加了一個(gè)公司的面試,結(jié)果在面試過(guò)程中考官把你批的顏面全無(wú),根本不顧及你的感受,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信給這個(gè)公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)投訴。
1,說(shuō)明來(lái)信目的
2,具體闡述投訴理由
3,期待的解決方式
點(diǎn)評(píng):這是一封典型的combination(合體式)作文,它既涉及找工作面試用語(yǔ),又涉及投訴信,代表了考研應(yīng)用文命題的典型思路。
MODEL ESSAY:
Dear Sir or Madam,I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours, XIAOZHANG
第四篇:新東方考研英語(yǔ)作文2011權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)
最新2011新東方考研英語(yǔ)作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)
(一)2011年小作文寫(xiě)作前瞻
縱觀往年考研小作文(應(yīng)用文)命題,個(gè)人認(rèn)為規(guī)律性非常明顯。大綱規(guī)定的應(yīng)用文類(lèi)型,也就那么幾種,幾乎是一年考一種。我們來(lái)看看真題:
2004年大綱第一次增加小作文,所考的第一篇作文來(lái)自于2005年1月的辭職信。當(dāng)年這篇作文令很多業(yè)界所謂的預(yù)測(cè)大師們感到非常意外,因?yàn)榘凑粘@?,大學(xué)生寫(xiě)的第一封職業(yè)類(lèi)郵件應(yīng)該是求職信,考研學(xué)子大多數(shù)都是應(yīng)屆生,還沒(méi)學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)求職信就先寫(xiě)辭職信,總感覺(jué)不大厚道。結(jié)果,不厚道的事情就是發(fā)生了,隨之而來(lái)的就是網(wǎng)上所羅列的大量預(yù)測(cè)模板徹底失效,甚至當(dāng)年有人叫囂絕對(duì)不可能考辭職信;
緊接著2006年,考了咨詢信,如何向希望工程捐款,此封信考的很常規(guī),只需在考前做過(guò)適當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備即可;
2007年,考查的是主動(dòng)建議信,再次把考生放在了非常主動(dòng)的地位上,沒(méi)人問(wèn)你意見(jiàn),你自己跳出來(lái)對(duì)母校的大學(xué)圖書(shū)館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網(wǎng)絡(luò)上以及很多培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的預(yù)測(cè)失效,因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)橥瑢W(xué)們準(zhǔn)備的范文多半是類(lèi)似于你有一個(gè)同學(xué),要去美國(guó)讀書(shū),寫(xiě)信問(wèn)你到底是讀歷史還是計(jì)算機(jī)。實(shí)質(zhì)上,這屬于回復(fù)建議信,它的文章開(kāi)頭多半是In respond to your question about whether to ? , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動(dòng)建議信的開(kāi)頭卻截然不同,因?yàn)槭侵鲃?dòng),所以收信人多半會(huì)感覺(jué)比較突然,因此需要寫(xiě)信人在開(kāi)頭稍作自我介紹,并不是介紹自己的姓名,而是稍微說(shuō)明下自己主動(dòng)提建議的初衷是為對(duì)方好,首先取得對(duì)方的理解,這才是一封主動(dòng)建議信所必須具備的,基于此,開(kāi)頭往往會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)為,As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人,I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to as follows.因此,如果不能準(zhǔn)確使用,則后果會(huì)很?chē)?yán)重,從第一句話就會(huì)暴露你根本沒(méi)有審題,得分也就可想而知;
2008年考察的非常巧妙,雜交了兩種類(lèi)型的郵件:道歉加失物歸還。出國(guó)旅行,把國(guó)外朋友借給你聽(tīng)的CD機(jī)一不小心帶回國(guó)了。這封郵件再次使很多死板的失物招領(lǐng)信或?qū)の飭⑹滦拍0鍩o(wú)用武之地;
2009年,倡議信,倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋,這封信比較常規(guī);
到了最近一次2010年,很多同學(xué)都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知,難道郵件時(shí)代就此終結(jié)?我認(rèn)為,實(shí)則不然。首先,通知和郵件的格式并無(wú)實(shí)質(zhì)差別,考研小作文的注意力從來(lái)就不應(yīng)該是放在格式上;其次,2009年上課我反復(fù)給大家講過(guò)求職信怎么寫(xiě),尤其是得分的關(guān)鍵---第二段,你必須說(shuō)明自己適合這份工作,因此我給大家設(shè)計(jì)了三大自證理由,英文(證書(shū))水準(zhǔn),著名企業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),適合團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的性格等,而學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性稍微強(qiáng)一些的同學(xué)只要?jiǎng)狱c(diǎn)腦筋,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)只要把這三點(diǎn)反過(guò)來(lái),變成招聘要求,這篇通知就會(huì)迎刃而解。這就是為什么當(dāng)年考完試當(dāng)天就有很多同學(xué)自信的跟我說(shuō)考得不錯(cuò)的原因,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢馑伎?,臨門(mén)一腳還得靠大家自己!
好了,分析了這么多,也就是為了預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。綜上所述,小作文考察的特點(diǎn)主要有:第一,希望把學(xué)生放在一個(gè)主動(dòng)的地位上,比如辭職,主動(dòng)建議等,都把大家放在了主動(dòng)方,而這恰恰與很多同學(xué)平時(shí)訓(xùn)練應(yīng)用文時(shí)喜歡把自己放在被動(dòng)方的思維相悖,也是大家為什么感覺(jué)總押不到題的根源。第二,考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主,換句話說(shuō),只要把郵件寫(xiě)好了,即使考別的應(yīng)用文類(lèi)型,那也不怕!因此,經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)2011年考研新大綱的考量,本人有七成把握今年考研會(huì)考訂購(gòu)信(或出售信,一正一反,都要會(huì)寫(xiě))和投訴信(或回復(fù)投訴信)。
(二)2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題方向前瞻
考研英語(yǔ)大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變,但基于中國(guó)國(guó)情的基本事實(shí)和命題規(guī)律卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有改變過(guò),因
此命題的方向把握相對(duì)就不是太難的事,具體來(lái)說(shuō),從宏觀角度符合以下兩點(diǎn):
(1)高舉和諧社會(huì)大旗(Harmonious Society)
從1998年考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題至今,考題基本鎖定和諧社會(huì)的大旗,反復(fù)變換切入點(diǎn),而命題方式,除了1999年的圖表題之外,已經(jīng)基本鎖定在圖畫(huà)題,這個(gè)規(guī)律已經(jīng)延續(xù)11年未變,具體來(lái)看,1998年的誠(chéng)信(credit)話題,1999年以及2000年連續(xù)兩年的人與自然和諧共處的話題(nature),2001年愛(ài)心話題(love),2002年的世界文化融合話題(culture),2003年的個(gè)人、企業(yè)獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)話題(self-independence),2004年的人生奮斗無(wú)止境話題(it ends today but starts tomorrow),2005年的撫養(yǎng)老人話題(to respect elders),2006年的偶像崇拜話題(idol worship),2007年的自信話題(confidence),2008年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強(qiáng)不息話題(never give up),2009年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于人類(lèi)交流親疏遠(yuǎn)近之影響(interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era)以及2010年再次重現(xiàn)的中西文化大融合話題。從這些歷年真題中無(wú)不察覺(jué)出命題者的良苦用心,即完善人格,關(guān)注生活,關(guān)心他人,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)人與人的和諧,個(gè)人自身的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路,在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練時(shí)就能真正做到有的放矢,例如,一些陰暗的,過(guò)于政治化的話題,就不會(huì)成為應(yīng)試范圍,而尚未考察過(guò)的一些和諧話題,例如社會(huì)責(zé)任(responsibility),樂(lè)觀心態(tài)(optimism)亦或平心做人、腳踏實(shí)地(to try to grasp your aspiration step by step)等,就應(yīng)該在平時(shí)適當(dāng)進(jìn)行練習(xí),這樣在走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)那一刻才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)胸有成足,寫(xiě)作時(shí)的素材才會(huì)有信手拈來(lái)的感覺(jué)。
(2)影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)話題(hot spot)
2008年1月19日下午,正值08年考研第一天,我的手機(jī)從當(dāng)天的研究生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試結(jié)束之時(shí)起就一直響到當(dāng)天晚上21時(shí)許,大多數(shù)是來(lái)自學(xué)員和同事的祝賀以及感謝,說(shuō)我押中了08年的考研大作文題。其實(shí),對(duì)于押題這個(gè)字眼,我內(nèi)心從來(lái)都是不太感冒的,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好的考研者,英文復(fù)習(xí)的重心絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該放在押題中,一個(gè)好的師者,也不應(yīng)給學(xué)員傳達(dá)押題這樣的信息,而是應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)員實(shí)實(shí)在在找到方向,真正提高寫(xiě)作水平。但押終歸押到了,雖有些許驚詫?zhuān)埠苄牢康陌l(fā)現(xiàn),自己一直以來(lái)對(duì)于考研命題的思路探析沒(méi)有出錯(cuò),起碼與命題組的專(zhuān)家們算是有些契合了!其實(shí)用心觀察的人都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),近些年尤其是近5年來(lái)考研的命題,除了把握和諧社會(huì)這個(gè)大方向不變之外,影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)就是另一個(gè)最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來(lái)看看吧,2003年1月考研,正值中國(guó)加入WTO第一年,實(shí)為2002年經(jīng)濟(jì)界的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題,因此圖畫(huà)選擇了“溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨”,影射中國(guó)企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)繼而引申到個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)都需要自主獨(dú)立;2005年1月考研,“養(yǎng)老足球賽”,大家查閱2004年全年BBC評(píng)選的中國(guó)大事記,把當(dāng)年命名為中國(guó)的“司法聚焦年”,因此贍養(yǎng)父母這個(gè)小的切入點(diǎn)影射的實(shí)為中國(guó)當(dāng)年的人際全局面貌;2006年1月考研,“偶像崇拜話題”,更是明顯不過(guò),2005年全年的超級(jí)女聲幾乎撼動(dòng)了整個(gè)中國(guó)娛樂(lè)界;2007年1月的“自信話題”,漫畫(huà)中一個(gè)守門(mén)員,一個(gè)射手,正在面臨點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)前的心理波動(dòng),回應(yīng)的的正是2006年沸騰全球的德國(guó)世界杯;再到2008年1月,充分顯示了命題者的智慧,中國(guó)正式進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)年,奧運(yùn)所體現(xiàn)的一切精神就是永不放棄,自強(qiáng)不息,但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫(huà)就是關(guān)于奧運(yùn),又太過(guò)明顯,因此,我當(dāng)時(shí)在2007年5月17號(hào)的一次考研講座現(xiàn)場(chǎng)就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望,即奧運(yùn)這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)過(guò)于強(qiáng)大,所以不可能避開(kāi),那怎么隱藏??所以只能選擇打“擦邊球”,通過(guò)殘奧,影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題,因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)觀看過(guò)哪怕任何一場(chǎng)殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的人都會(huì)為這個(gè)特殊群體的精神所震撼,果不其然,最終的結(jié)果如我所料!因此,我們可以大膽的推測(cè),即將到來(lái)的11年考研,這個(gè)大規(guī)律依舊有很大的可能得到延續(xù)。
(三)2011年考研英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)
以下六大話題搜集,是在充分研究2011年全年大事記的前提下,嚴(yán)格遵守以上兩大命題思路所作出的預(yù)測(cè),具體的范文會(huì)陸續(xù)在我的元旦押題班中發(fā)布,請(qǐng)大家引起足夠重視!
1.漫畫(huà)“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國(guó)際對(duì)于中國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)的前后變化。
2.漫畫(huà)“相互推卸責(zé)任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德感缺失。
3.漫畫(huà)“股市大跌”---影射投機(jī)心態(tài)不可有,腳踏實(shí)地才是出路。
4.漫畫(huà)“地震中用自己身軀保護(hù)學(xué)生的好老師”---影射災(zāi)難事件中人性的光輝。關(guān)于災(zāi)難,此命題切入點(diǎn)還有可能為保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)。
5.漫畫(huà)“把我整成**明星的樣子”---影射整容現(xiàn)象以及山寨現(xiàn)象
最后,衷心祝愿所有參加2011年的考研的學(xué)子都能經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力獲得成功,其實(shí),準(zhǔn)備考研的過(guò)程所懂得的諸多寶貴品質(zhì),本身就是一筆巨大的財(cái)富。
朱偉博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/jerrymusic
朱偉簡(jiǎn)介:朱偉,英文名Jerry,新東方教育科技集團(tuán)09優(yōu)秀教師,南昌新東方學(xué)??荚嚥棵麕?,國(guó)內(nèi)考試項(xiàng)目主管,主授課程:詞匯8000,詞匯5500,四六級(jí)閱讀,考研寫(xiě)作,雅思詞匯,BEC高級(jí)寫(xiě)作,大學(xué)預(yù)科閱讀、詞匯、考研及四、六級(jí)閱讀、寫(xiě)作、詞匯專(zhuān)家。民商法學(xué)碩士研究生,研究生入學(xué)考試政治,英語(yǔ),各專(zhuān)業(yè)課以及總分均為當(dāng)年第一名。大學(xué)生繽紛藝術(shù)節(jié)歌唱比賽冠軍,百事新星大賽南區(qū)亞軍,“江南之星”十強(qiáng),在大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)成功舉辦個(gè)人演唱會(huì)。大學(xué)期間獲各類(lèi)歌唱比賽及英文競(jìng)賽大獎(jiǎng),并曾在同一首歌及周華健演唱會(huì)擔(dān)任嘉賓歌手,被考生譽(yù)為”全能天才偶像教師”。授課內(nèi)容豐富全面,對(duì)歷年考試命題規(guī)律的研究深入透徹,是新東方集團(tuán)新一代青年教師的優(yōu)秀代表。
附件一:2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)一
范文演示:Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete
and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二:2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)二
重點(diǎn)推薦: the lack of responsibility
范文演示:When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.附件三:2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)三
背景介紹:山寨現(xiàn)象
“山寨”一詞源于廣東話,是“小型、小規(guī)?!鄙踔劣悬c(diǎn)“地下工廠”的意思,其主要特點(diǎn)為仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各種各樣的東西都有山寨版,山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”,山寨版“鳥(niǎo)巢”,山寨版的《紅樓夢(mèng)》甚至火過(guò)新版《紅樓夢(mèng)》。
從2003年開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)山寨手機(jī)到各種山寨產(chǎn)品,“山寨”一詞從經(jīng)濟(jì)行為逐漸演變?yōu)橐环N社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象。如今“山寨相機(jī)”、“山寨電影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等諸多帶有模仿性質(zhì)的“山寨現(xiàn)象”層出不窮,形成了獨(dú)有的“山寨文化”。
KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”(山寨)
MODEL ESSAY:
As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”
特別提醒:2011年必背小作文三篇
訂購(gòu)及銷(xiāo)售信
銷(xiāo)售:
Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購(gòu):
Could you give us some idea about your price?
Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信:
你參加了一個(gè)公司的面試,結(jié)果在面試過(guò)程中考官把你批的顏面全無(wú),根本不顧及你的感受,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信給這個(gè)公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)投訴。
1,說(shuō)明來(lái)信目的
2,具體闡述投訴理由
3,期待的解決方式
點(diǎn)評(píng):這是一封典型的combination(合體式)作文,它既涉及找工作面試用語(yǔ),又涉及投訴信,代表了考研應(yīng)用文命題的典型思路。
MODEL ESSAY:
Dear Sir or Madam,I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours,Li Ming
第五篇:2011考研英語(yǔ)作文話題預(yù)測(cè)【匯總】
2011考研英語(yǔ)作文話題預(yù)測(cè) 【匯總】
2010-11-08 | 閱讀:2354 | 來(lái)源: 新東方 討論區(qū) [ 大 中 小] [劃詞 已啟用] [ 收藏 ]
閱讀提示:2011年考研英語(yǔ)入學(xué)考試迫在眉睫!對(duì)于占總分值30%的作文來(lái)說(shuō),很多同學(xué)是無(wú)從下手。這里整理了各路名師的2011年考研英語(yǔ)作文熱門(mén)話題預(yù)測(cè),希望對(duì)大家的考研復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。
2011年考研英語(yǔ)入學(xué)考試迫在眉睫!對(duì)于占總分值30%的作文來(lái)說(shuō),很多同學(xué)是無(wú)從下手。這里整理了各路名師的2011年考研英語(yǔ)作文熱門(mén)話題預(yù)測(cè),希望對(duì)大家的考研復(fù)習(xí)有幫助
考研作文十大重點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測(cè) 1.人口問(wèn)題 2.西部大開(kāi)發(fā) 3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)和雙刃劍 4.成功,夢(mèng)想和現(xiàn)實(shí)
5.職業(yè)選擇和規(guī)劃/高分低能 6.洋節(jié)和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 7.神七上天和嫦娥奔月 8.地震與愛(ài)心 9.奧運(yùn)舉辦 10.抄襲與誠(chéng)信
補(bǔ)充題目:偽劣商品;食品安全;抄襲與誠(chéng)信;亂收費(fèi)(因果:因:法律制度不完善,部分人只顧自己利益,忽視學(xué)生利益;果:為社會(huì),個(gè)人帶來(lái)不良后果和巨大壓力)節(jié)儉與壓力;心理問(wèn)題;交通阻塞
滬研推薦:考研大作文必知經(jīng)典框架 >> 考研作文六大話題預(yù)測(cè)
以下六大話題搜集,是在充分研究2011年全年大事記的前提下,嚴(yán)格遵守以上兩大命題思路所作出的預(yù)測(cè)。
1.漫畫(huà)“瞎子摸到了真象”—— 影射國(guó)際對(duì)于中國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)的前后變化。點(diǎn)我去看范文 >> 2.漫畫(huà)“相互推卸責(zé)任”—— 影射食品安全事件中的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德感缺失。點(diǎn)我去看范文 >>
3.漫畫(huà)“股市大跌”—— 影射投機(jī)心態(tài)不可有,腳踏實(shí)地才是出路。4.漫畫(huà)“地震中用自己身軀保護(hù)學(xué)生的好老師”—— 影射災(zāi)難事件中人性的光輝。關(guān)于災(zāi)難,此命題切入點(diǎn)還有可能為保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)。
5.漫畫(huà)“把我整成**明星的樣子”—— 影射整容現(xiàn)象以及山寨現(xiàn)象。點(diǎn)我去看范文 >> 考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作六大必考話題
★健康:考過(guò)兩次——96年提綱作文、97年圖表作文。
★兩代關(guān)系:考過(guò)3次——92年(代溝問(wèn)題)、03年(溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨)、05年(養(yǎng)老足球賽)。
★愛(ài)心:考過(guò)3次——95年(希望工程)、01年(希望是一盞燈)、06年小作文(給希望工程寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)求捐款)。
★環(huán)境:考過(guò)3次——99年圖表作文(保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物)、2000年圖畫(huà)作文(保護(hù)海洋資源)、09年小作文(限制使用塑料袋)。
★青年面對(duì)社會(huì):考過(guò)4次——03年(溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨)、04年(終點(diǎn)又是新起點(diǎn))、07年(自信)、08年。★文化:考過(guò)5次
1、流行文化:考過(guò)3次——93年(電視廣告)、06年(偶像崇拜)、09年(網(wǎng)絡(luò))。
2、文化交流、文化融合:考過(guò)2次——02年(美國(guó)小女孩穿中國(guó)服裝)、10年(文化火鍋)。
考研英語(yǔ)10月強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí):考研大作文必知經(jīng)典框架
2010-10-23 | 閱讀:3007 | 來(lái)源: 新東方在線 討論區(qū) [ 大 中 小] [劃詞 已啟用] [ 收藏 ] 閱讀提示:寫(xiě)作水平的提高并非一朝一夕的功夫,需要平時(shí)不斷的積累和練習(xí)。那么在考前要注意積累哪些,還是很有學(xué)問(wèn)的。下面為大家總結(jié)和歸納了有關(guān)考研大作文在備考以及考試寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng),希望能對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。
眾所周知,寫(xiě)作水平的提高并非一朝一夕的功夫,需要平時(shí)不斷的積累和練習(xí)。那么在考前要注意積累哪些,還是很有學(xué)問(wèn)的。之前,我們已向大家介紹了考研寫(xiě)作中小作文的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)、方法以及注意事項(xiàng)等(考研英語(yǔ)10月強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)策略:應(yīng)用文書(shū)信寫(xiě)作總結(jié) >>)。下面為大家總結(jié)和歸納了有關(guān)考研大作文在備考以及考試寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng),希望能對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。
一、考研大作文的考查形式及所占分?jǐn)?shù)
1、考研大作文,分值20分。
2、考查形式:一般會(huì)給考生寫(xiě)作提綱,或圖表、圖畫(huà),或圖文并茂。命題方式雖然多樣,但題目涉及面往往是考生比較熟悉的內(nèi)容。
3、考查目的:測(cè)定考生觀察、分析、理解能力以及語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。
4、寫(xiě)作要求:表達(dá)清楚,文字連貫,中心突出,內(nèi)容豐富,句式多變,句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞正確。
二、大作文寫(xiě)作框架及注意事項(xiàng)
大作文主要是圖畫(huà)作文。大作文的框架字?jǐn)?shù)不要太多,最多占一半的字?jǐn)?shù)。大作文160個(gè)詞,框架最多80個(gè)詞。
第一段:圖畫(huà)描述段,怎么去描述一幅圖畫(huà)。挖掘細(xì)節(jié)詞,串連成句。細(xì)節(jié)挖掘的越多越好。把圖畫(huà)的細(xì)節(jié)詞一網(wǎng)打盡。
主要原則: 簡(jiǎn)單化原則、零錯(cuò)誤原則、純?cè)瓌t 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu):定語(yǔ)從句+插入語(yǔ)
特別提醒:在描述圖畫(huà)的時(shí)候,大家特別容易出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題,因?yàn)槲覀儾辉敢馐褂煤?jiǎn)單句,而是樂(lè)此不疲的使用復(fù)合句,復(fù)雜句,以至于出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題。建議大家在描述圖畫(huà)的時(shí)候,以簡(jiǎn)單句為主,可以適當(dāng)?shù)募觽€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,切忌句子套句子,最后自己都說(shuō)不清是什么結(jié)構(gòu)。
第二段:意義闡釋段,去分析這個(gè)圖畫(huà)的意義。
第二段一般寫(xiě)5句話左右。第一部分的第一句就是主題句,再次點(diǎn)出圖畫(huà)的象征寓意,像08年的作文,象征寓意是合作。第二部分是論證,第三部分是小結(jié):概括論證,總結(jié)本段。其中第二部分的論證部分寫(xiě)3句話,有很多種論證手段,任何問(wèn)題可以從5個(gè)角度展開(kāi)論證,可以使用6種論證手段。而判卷老師喜歡看到3種論證手段: 第1種,因果論證。
第2種,論證手段是舉例論證。舉一到兩個(gè)例子。可以舉自己的例子,也可以舉社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)例子。
第3種,論證手段是聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),把圖畫(huà)和現(xiàn)實(shí)進(jìn)行聯(lián)系。
特別提醒:大家一般情況下會(huì)對(duì)如何尋找問(wèn)題的原因感到迷惑,其實(shí)無(wú)論什么社會(huì)問(wèn)題,社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,其原因很固定:法律懲罰的缺失,社會(huì)道德的缺失,教育原因,家庭原因,經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激。而這些原因,我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候,完全可以形成固定的表達(dá),隨時(shí)可以在不同文章里面調(diào)用不同的因素。這就是很多高分童鞋所說(shuō)的“帶著寫(xiě)好的作文進(jìn)考場(chǎng)”。第三段:建議措施段,去發(fā)表評(píng)論,總結(jié)。
寫(xiě)4句話:第一句話就是結(jié)論句,也就是整篇文章的結(jié)論句,也是第三段的主題句。第二個(gè)部分就是針對(duì)雙方,提建議。提兩點(diǎn)建議。最后一部分是結(jié)尾,展望未來(lái)。使用幾種句型,如倒裝句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等。給老師最后來(lái)一個(gè)好的印象。
特別提醒:建議措施段更是有很多準(zhǔn)備工作提前做,例如解決什么社會(huì)問(wèn)題,發(fā)揚(yáng)什么社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,我們可以從提倡公眾意識(shí),可以從加強(qiáng)法律建設(shè),可以從加強(qiáng)教育等角度準(zhǔn)備精彩的語(yǔ)言,如果能做到這些,高分作文何難???
2011年考研英語(yǔ)作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)及范文(1)
漫畫(huà)“瞎子摸到了真象” —— 影射國(guó)際對(duì)于中國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)的前后變化?!痉段难菔尽?/p>
Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new” China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.名師預(yù)測(cè)2011年考研英語(yǔ)作文命題趨勢(shì)
來(lái)源:新東方 2010-10-31 8:44:08 【考試吧:中國(guó)教育培訓(xùn)第一門(mén)戶】 模擬考場(chǎng) [導(dǎo)讀]考試吧整理“名師預(yù)測(cè)2011考研英語(yǔ)作文命題趨勢(shì)”供廣大考生備考使用,預(yù)祝大家取得好成績(jī)。
2011年考研英語(yǔ)入學(xué)考試迫在眉睫,很多同學(xué)雖也投入在如火如荼的復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)程中,但總有些許瞎忙摸不著頭腦的感覺(jué)!尤其對(duì)于占總分值30%的作文來(lái)說(shuō),很多同學(xué)更是無(wú)從下手,而只能拙劣的選擇背誦一些模板,最后到考試時(shí)也只能東拉西扯,草草了事,那么最終的得分慘不忍睹也就可想而知了。究其原因,實(shí)質(zhì)還是對(duì)于歷年考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作真題規(guī)律研究不透徹所致。本文力圖幫助2011年即將考研的學(xué)員在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)找到方向,擬從以下兩方面入手撥開(kāi)籠罩考研作文之層層迷霧。
(一)2011年小作文寫(xiě)作前瞻
縱觀往年考研小作文(應(yīng)用文)命題,個(gè)人認(rèn)為規(guī)律性非常明顯。大綱規(guī)定的應(yīng)用文類(lèi)型,也就那么幾種,幾乎是一年考一種。我們來(lái)看看真題:
2004年大綱第一次增加小作文,所考的第一篇作文來(lái)自于2005年1月的辭職信。當(dāng)年這篇作文令很多業(yè)界所謂的預(yù)測(cè)大師們感到非常意外,因?yàn)榘凑粘@?,大學(xué)生寫(xiě)的第一封職業(yè)類(lèi)郵件應(yīng)該是求職信,考研學(xué)子大多數(shù)都是應(yīng)屆生,還沒(méi)學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)求職信就先寫(xiě)辭職信,總感覺(jué)不大厚道。結(jié)果,不厚道的事情就是發(fā)生了,隨之而來(lái)的就是網(wǎng)上所羅列的大量預(yù)測(cè)模板徹底失效,甚至當(dāng)年有人叫囂絕對(duì)不可能考辭職信;
緊接著2006年,考了咨詢信,如何向希望工程捐款,此封信考的很常規(guī),只需在考前做過(guò)適當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備即可;
2007年,考查的是主動(dòng)建議信,再次把考生放在了非常主動(dòng)的地位上,沒(méi)人問(wèn)你意見(jiàn),你自己跳出來(lái)對(duì)母校的大學(xué)圖書(shū)館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網(wǎng)絡(luò)上以及很多培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的預(yù)測(cè)失效,因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)橥瑢W(xué)們準(zhǔn)備的范文多半是類(lèi)似于你有一個(gè)同學(xué),要去美國(guó)讀書(shū),寫(xiě)信問(wèn)你到底是讀歷史還是計(jì)算機(jī)。實(shí)質(zhì)上,這屬于回復(fù)建議信,它的文章開(kāi)頭多半是In respond to your question about whether to … , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動(dòng)建議信的開(kāi)頭卻截然不同,因?yàn)槭侵鲃?dòng),所以收信人多半會(huì)感覺(jué)比較突然,因此需要寫(xiě)信人在開(kāi)頭稍作自我介紹,并不是介紹自己的姓名,而是稍微說(shuō)明下自己主動(dòng)提建議的初衷是為對(duì)方好,首先取得對(duì)方的理解,這才是一封主動(dòng)建議信所必須具備的,基于此,開(kāi)頭往往會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)為,As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人,I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to as follows.因此,如果不能準(zhǔn)確使用,則后果會(huì)很?chē)?yán)重,從第一句話就會(huì)暴露你根本沒(méi)有審題,得分也就可想而知;
2008年考察的非常巧妙,雜交了兩種類(lèi)型的郵件:道歉加失物歸還。出國(guó)旅行,把國(guó)外朋友借給你聽(tīng)的CD機(jī)一不小心帶回國(guó)了。這封郵件再次使很多死板的失物招領(lǐng)信或?qū)の飭⑹滦拍0鍩o(wú)用武之地;
2009年,倡議信,倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋,這封信比較常規(guī);
到了最近一次2010年,很多同學(xué)都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知,難道郵件時(shí)代就此終結(jié)?我認(rèn)為,實(shí)則不然。首先,通知和郵件的格式并無(wú)實(shí)質(zhì)差別,考研小作文的注意力從來(lái)就不應(yīng)該是放在格式上;其次,2009年上課我反復(fù)給大家講過(guò)求職信怎么寫(xiě),尤其是得分的關(guān)鍵---第二段,你必須說(shuō)明自己適合這份工作,因此我給大家設(shè)計(jì)了三大自證理由,英文(證書(shū))水準(zhǔn),著名企業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),適合團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的性格等,而學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性稍微強(qiáng)一些的同學(xué)只要?jiǎng)狱c(diǎn)腦筋,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)只要把這三點(diǎn)反過(guò)來(lái),變成招聘要求,這篇通知就會(huì)迎刃而解。這就是為什么當(dāng)年考完試當(dāng)天就有很多同學(xué)自信的跟我說(shuō)考得不錯(cuò)的原因,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢馑伎?,臨門(mén)一腳還得靠大家自己!
好了,分析了這么多,也就是為了預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。綜上所述,小作文考察的特點(diǎn)主要有:第一,希望把學(xué)生放在一個(gè)主動(dòng)的地位上,比如辭職,主動(dòng)建議等,都把大家放在了主動(dòng)方,而這恰恰與很多同學(xué)平時(shí)訓(xùn)練應(yīng)用文時(shí)喜歡把自己放在被動(dòng)方的思維相悖,也是大家為什么感覺(jué)總押不到題的根源。第二,考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主,換句話說(shuō),只要把郵件寫(xiě)好了,即使考別的應(yīng)用文類(lèi)型,那也不怕!因此,經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)2011年考研新大綱的考量,本人有七成把握今年考研會(huì)考訂購(gòu)信(或出售信,一正一反,都要會(huì)寫(xiě))和投訴信(或回復(fù)投訴信)。
(二)2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題方向前瞻
考研英語(yǔ)大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變,但基于中國(guó)國(guó)情的基本事實(shí)和命題規(guī)律卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有改變過(guò),因此命題的方向把握相對(duì)就不是太難的事,具體來(lái)說(shuō),從宏觀角度符合以下兩點(diǎn):
(1)高舉和諧社會(huì)大旗(Harmonious Society)
從1998年考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題至今,考題基本鎖定和諧社會(huì)的大旗,反復(fù)變換切入點(diǎn),而命題方式,除了1999年的圖表題之外,已經(jīng)基本鎖定在圖畫(huà)題,這個(gè)規(guī)律已經(jīng)延續(xù)11年未變,具體來(lái)看,1998年的誠(chéng)信(credit)話題,1999年以及2000年連續(xù)兩年的人與自然和諧共處的話題(nature),2001年愛(ài)心話題(love),2002年的世界文化融合話題(culture),2003年的個(gè)人、企業(yè)獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)話題(self-independence),2004年的人生奮斗無(wú)止境話題(it ends today but starts tomorrow),2005年的撫養(yǎng)老人話題(to respect elders),2006年的偶像崇拜話題(idol worship),2007年的自信話題(confidence),2008年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強(qiáng)不息話題(never give up),2009年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于人類(lèi)交流親疏遠(yuǎn)近之影響(interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era)以及2010年再次重現(xiàn)的中西文化大融合話題。從這些歷年真題中無(wú)不察覺(jué)出命題者的良苦用心,即完善人格,關(guān)注生活,關(guān)心他人,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)人與人的和諧,個(gè)人自身的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路,在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練時(shí)就能真正做到有的放矢,例如,一些陰暗的,過(guò)于政治化的話題,就不會(huì)成為應(yīng)試范圍,而尚未考察過(guò)的一些和諧話題,例如社會(huì)責(zé)任(responsibility),樂(lè)觀心態(tài)(optimism)亦或平心做人、腳踏實(shí)地(to try to grasp your aspiration step by step)等,就應(yīng)該在平時(shí)適當(dāng)進(jìn)行練習(xí),這樣在走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)那一刻才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)胸有成足,寫(xiě)作時(shí)的素材才會(huì)有信手拈來(lái)的感覺(jué)。
(2)影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)話題(hot spot)
2008年1月19日下午,正值08年考研第一天,我的手機(jī)從當(dāng)天的研究生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試結(jié)束之時(shí)起就一直響到當(dāng)天晚上21時(shí)許,大多數(shù)是來(lái)自學(xué)員和同事的祝賀以及感謝,說(shuō)我押中了08年的考研大作文題。其實(shí),對(duì)于押題這個(gè)字眼,我內(nèi)心從來(lái)都是不太感冒的,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好的考研者,英文復(fù)習(xí)的重心絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該放在押題中,一個(gè)好的師者,也不應(yīng)給學(xué)員傳達(dá)押題這樣的信息,而是應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)員實(shí)實(shí)在在找到方向,真正提高寫(xiě)作水平。但押終歸押到了,雖有些許驚詫?zhuān)埠苄牢康陌l(fā)現(xiàn),自己一直以來(lái)對(duì)于考研命題的思路探析沒(méi)有出錯(cuò),起碼與命題組的專(zhuān)家們算是有些契合了!其實(shí)用心觀察的人都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),近些年尤其是近5年來(lái)考研的命題,除了把握和諧社會(huì)這個(gè)大方向不變之外,影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)就是另一個(gè)最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來(lái)看看吧,2003年1月考研,正值中國(guó)加入WTO第一年,實(shí)為2002年經(jīng)濟(jì)界的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題,因此圖畫(huà)選擇了“溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨”,影射中國(guó)企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)繼而引申到個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)都需要自主獨(dú)立;2005年1月考研,“養(yǎng)老足球賽”,大家查閱2004年全年BBC評(píng)選的中國(guó)大事記,把當(dāng)年命名為中國(guó)的“司法聚焦年”,因此贍養(yǎng)父母這個(gè)小的切入點(diǎn)影射的實(shí)為中國(guó)當(dāng)年的人際全局面貌;2006年1月考研,“偶像崇拜話題”,更是明顯不過(guò),2005年全年的超級(jí)女聲幾乎撼動(dòng)了整個(gè)中國(guó)娛樂(lè)界;2007年1月的“自信話題”,漫畫(huà)中一個(gè)守門(mén)員,一個(gè)射手,正在面臨點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)前的心理波動(dòng),回應(yīng)的的正是2006年沸騰全球的德國(guó)世界杯;再到2008年1月,充分顯示了命題者的智慧,中國(guó)正式進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)年,奧運(yùn)所體現(xiàn)的一切精神就是永不放棄,自強(qiáng)不息,但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫(huà)就是關(guān)于奧運(yùn),又太過(guò)明顯,因此,我當(dāng)時(shí)在2007年5月17號(hào)的一次考研講座現(xiàn)場(chǎng)就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望,即奧運(yùn)這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)過(guò)于強(qiáng)大,所以不可能避開(kāi),那怎么隱藏??所以只能選擇打“擦邊球”,通過(guò)殘奧,影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題,因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)觀看過(guò)哪怕任何一場(chǎng)殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的人都會(huì)為這個(gè)特殊群體的精神所震撼,果不其然,最終的結(jié)果如我所料!因此,我們可以大膽的推測(cè),即將到來(lái)的11年考研,這個(gè)大規(guī)律依舊有很大的可能得到延續(xù)。
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):大作文命題五大潛規(guī)則
2009-07-27 10:26:40 來(lái)源: 中國(guó)教育在線 跟貼 0 條 手機(jī)看新聞
考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)中寫(xiě)作是很重要的一部分。新東方寫(xiě)作教學(xué)在沖刺階段往往把創(chuàng)作的審題構(gòu)思、段落構(gòu)架和高分語(yǔ)言作為三大教學(xué)重點(diǎn),幫助學(xué)生在最后階段把握關(guān)鍵創(chuàng)作規(guī)律,高效率地贏取高分。而考生往往卻更加關(guān)注命題的傾向,對(duì)命題內(nèi)容的熟悉程度似乎決定了寫(xiě)作的成敗,因此我先要強(qiáng)調(diào),影響考研作文閱卷打分的因素永遠(yuǎn)是語(yǔ)言第一位,結(jié)構(gòu)第二位,而內(nèi)容只在第三位。在充分講授了課程全部真題和三大關(guān)鍵版塊后,我希望通過(guò)這篇文章再給大家剖析一下大作文的命題規(guī)律,希望能夠給考生帶來(lái)一些幫助。
通過(guò)對(duì)歷年考試命題的觀察和研究,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)寫(xiě)作中大作文命題具有以下的五大特征,也可看作是命題過(guò)程中暗藏的潛規(guī)則:
1.考題集中于大型宏觀話題:
歷年考試主要涉及一些general topics, 如愛(ài)心(2001)、成長(zhǎng)(2003)、代溝(1992)、友誼(1994)、家庭(2005)、承諾(1998)、崇拜(2006)、健康(1996)、資源利用(2000)、文化交流(2002)等話題??忌孕∫?jiàn)大,從圖片細(xì)節(jié)中提煉升華出大型宏觀主題加以議論,分析原因、利弊并得出建議。命題中的圖片和圖表往往是單個(gè)或局部情況,但只追逐個(gè)別現(xiàn)象,分析就沒(méi)有了深度,往往要追溯到總體情況。即使2006年考題圖畫(huà)中有英國(guó)球星Beckham的發(fā)型,也要升華到對(duì)普遍的偶像崇拜(idol worship)現(xiàn)象的評(píng)價(jià),而非僅僅針對(duì)Beckham個(gè)人。命題從來(lái)不在個(gè)別事件、具體環(huán)節(jié)或細(xì)枝末節(jié)上做文章,決不會(huì)細(xì)到介紹北京經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房建設(shè)情況或點(diǎn)評(píng)《滿城盡帶黃金價(jià)》。
2.內(nèi)容貼近日常生活和簡(jiǎn)單社會(huì)常識(shí):
考題要顧及到全國(guó)考生的知識(shí)水平,不同專(zhuān)業(yè)考生的知識(shí)共性,不可能考察太專(zhuān)業(yè)或太偏的話題。所以內(nèi)容以個(gè)人生活體驗(yàn)為主,如愛(ài)心、成長(zhǎng)、友誼、養(yǎng)老、健康等等;稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)的話題如環(huán)保、保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物、文化交流也只需要考生大致地通過(guò)常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷、分析和點(diǎn)評(píng),點(diǎn)到為止就可以,關(guān)鍵要在語(yǔ)言的精確度和精彩度上下工夫。大作文寫(xiě)作時(shí)間只有30-40分鐘,不可能象論文一樣挖掘詳細(xì)的數(shù)據(jù)、考證具體年代地點(diǎn)或提出標(biāo)新立異的思想。2000年“世界商業(yè)捕魚(yú)簡(jiǎn)史”命題有點(diǎn)難度,但考生無(wú)須關(guān)注商業(yè)捕魚(yú)的歷史變遷和具體現(xiàn)狀,不用借助數(shù)據(jù)或案例,只對(duì)兩張圖片中魚(yú)群的多少進(jìn)行大致對(duì)比,并指出人類(lèi)過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)資源的問(wèn)題就到位了。160-200字的字?jǐn)?shù)限制也只能讓考生分析到一般深度。
3.考生的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度要走經(jīng)過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)的“主流”路線: 圖畫(huà)作文和圖表作文的主旨好像是個(gè)謎語(yǔ),命題人已經(jīng)把自己的觀點(diǎn)傾向濃縮到了圖片中,通過(guò)圖畫(huà)圖表來(lái)使主旨模糊化,需要考生在5分鐘內(nèi)審題,進(jìn)行常識(shí)判斷并加以破解。主旨往往具有“positive”的傾向,考生需要在圖畫(huà)寓意中發(fā)現(xiàn)哲理或是思考問(wèn)題的積極解決方案。絕不可能向國(guó)外考試那樣,學(xué)生可以通過(guò)腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎給出另類(lèi)的觀點(diǎn)。在構(gòu)思的時(shí)候往往要走“主流”路線,才能提供符合命題人思路的正確觀點(diǎn),從而順利得分。考生準(zhǔn)備了一年英語(yǔ),不可能憑借奇思異想過(guò)度冒險(xiǎn)。例如:2001年“愛(ài)心是一盞燈”話題,考生通過(guò)構(gòu)思要得出助人為樂(lè)的判斷,如果考生論證出要對(duì)自己有愛(ài)心,為了個(gè)人利益而不顧他人,必然按跑題處理。2004年“終點(diǎn)又是新的起點(diǎn)”,考生必須破解出堅(jiān)持不懈、發(fā)展與進(jìn)步的主旨。如果考生持個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為終點(diǎn)不一定是新的起點(diǎn),并加以論證,這樣的寫(xiě)作注定要失敗,因?yàn)檫`背了命題人的初衷。2005年考題主旨是養(yǎng)老,如果考生認(rèn)為父母都要象美國(guó)老年人那樣獨(dú)立生活,不依賴子女,這種嶄新的觀念是不會(huì)被考官接受的。2006年偶像崇拜主題,考生要以成熟的主流心態(tài),寫(xiě)出?擇其優(yōu)而學(xué)之,避免盲目崇拜?的觀點(diǎn),如果考生堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為花300元理個(gè)小貝頭很值,展現(xiàn)個(gè)性,結(jié)果就會(huì)由于“不懂事,不明事理”而被閱卷老師以跑題處理。
4.命題不會(huì)涉及時(shí)事政治或敏感話題:
正是因?yàn)槿粘I钤掝}容易判斷是非,所以考官盡量通過(guò)主旨濃縮來(lái)讓考生進(jìn)行猜謎。而時(shí)事政治話題錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜,是非曲直一時(shí)難以斷定,觀點(diǎn)傾向缺乏普遍共識(shí),不方便作為考題,否則爭(zhēng)議不斷,難為了命題人和閱卷者。敏感的話題還怕冒政治傾向錯(cuò)誤的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),更不會(huì)讓考生去亂發(fā)議論。最近考生在網(wǎng)站上猜測(cè)考題,居然猜向了伊朗朝鮮核試驗(yàn)、聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)改選、泰國(guó)政變、天下圍攻陳水扁、處決薩達(dá)姆、恐怖事件等。說(shuō)實(shí)話,這些政治時(shí)事離考研命題太遙遠(yuǎn)了,國(guó)際時(shí)事并非考試關(guān)注焦點(diǎn),而國(guó)內(nèi)民生動(dòng)態(tài)到是還有參考價(jià)值,部分民生環(huán)保問(wèn)題如何解決是讀報(bào)瀏覽的關(guān)鍵。某些話題雖不是政治話題,但不利于安定團(tuán)結(jié),也不一定成為考題,如腐敗猖獗、失業(yè)人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)、愛(ài)滋病擴(kuò)散、自殺現(xiàn)象增多、惡搞藝術(shù)作品、家庭暴力、離婚率提高等等。有些話題涉及到隱私,也屬于討論的禁區(qū),如性問(wèn)題,同性戀問(wèn)題。或許若干年以后,中國(guó)民眾的意識(shí)形態(tài)足夠開(kāi)放了,這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)話題也就可以在考試中探討了。
5.命題中的“和諧社會(huì)”傾向:
在以上分析的基礎(chǔ)上,我們重新審視歷年考題的命題,發(fā)現(xiàn)以中老年教授組成的命題團(tuán)隊(duì)普遍趨向常規(guī)主流觀點(diǎn)。那么考題圍繞著時(shí)代背景和主流思想,已經(jīng)逐漸形成了以“和諧社會(huì)”為核心的命題思路。只不過(guò)總體以和諧作為公式的話題可以分成和諧的三個(gè)不同層次:
個(gè)體和諧發(fā)展:
1996年話題:健康—健康的重要性以及健身方法
2004年話題:發(fā)展—個(gè)人(團(tuán)體)在堅(jiān)持不懈中實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展與進(jìn)步,終點(diǎn)又是新的起點(diǎn) 個(gè)人、他人與社會(huì)的和諧共處:
1992年話題:代溝—代溝現(xiàn)象以及如何讓父母子女實(shí)現(xiàn)溝通 1994年話題:友誼—友誼的重要性,我們的擇友原則
1998年話題:承諾—空洞的承諾有害社會(huì),如何腳踏實(shí)地為人處世 2001年話題:愛(ài)心—愛(ài)心是一盞燈,在別人最需要幫助的時(shí)候展現(xiàn)愛(ài)心
2002年話題:文化交流—通過(guò)人類(lèi)之間和諧的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流實(shí)現(xiàn)民族文化走向世界 2003年話題:成長(zhǎng)—溫室中的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨,父母如何培養(yǎng)子女的獨(dú)立能力 2005年話題:養(yǎng)老—養(yǎng)老足球賽,子女要繼承贍養(yǎng)老人的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)美德 2006年話題:崇拜—偶像崇拜現(xiàn)象,要客觀正確地看待偶像
人類(lèi)與自然環(huán)境的和諧:
1991年話題:城市與鄉(xiāng)村的選擇—城市發(fā)達(dá)而污染堵車(chē)嚴(yán)重;鄉(xiāng)村清凈而信息閉塞等 1999年話題:人口增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物死亡—人類(lèi)要積極保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 2000年話題:商業(yè)捕魚(yú)使得海洋資源開(kāi)發(fā)殆盡—合理開(kāi)發(fā),實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展
以上考過(guò)的真題不能放棄,還需要再?gòu)?fù)習(xí),愛(ài)心和助人為樂(lè)的話題曾在1995和2001年出現(xiàn)過(guò)兩次,隨著時(shí)間推移,某些大型普遍話題如環(huán)保、健康、父母子女溝通今后難免重復(fù)。為了滿足大家的復(fù)習(xí)需求,最后我把上課推薦過(guò)的一些從未考過(guò)的復(fù)習(xí)話題供大家進(jìn)行模擬思考,可以練習(xí)在5分鐘內(nèi)整理出創(chuàng)作思路和觀點(diǎn)提綱,進(jìn)行因果推理,舉例論證和建議措施的構(gòu)思:
個(gè)體和諧發(fā)展:
自信的重要性、節(jié)儉與浪費(fèi)、如何看待成功、夢(mèng)想與現(xiàn)實(shí)、抄襲(plagiarism)與誠(chéng)信、高分低能現(xiàn)象、職業(yè)選擇和規(guī)劃、個(gè)人、他人與社會(huì)的和諧共處:
個(gè)性與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、如何看待競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊、偽劣商品問(wèn)題(fake commodities-商家為牟利而危害社會(huì))、亂收費(fèi)問(wèn)題、如何看待中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和洋節(jié)
人類(lèi)與自然環(huán)境的和諧: 私家車(chē)的利弊(噪音空氣污染、交通阻塞)、環(huán)境污染話題(空氣、水、噪音、土壤、人類(lèi)食品)、亂砍濫伐問(wèn)題、人類(lèi)對(duì)歷史古跡的破壞及保護(hù)
另外,不論何種命題,都要從簡(jiǎn)潔的圖畫(huà)中尋找線索并推理解決。針對(duì)很少練習(xí)圖畫(huà)作文構(gòu)思的考生,建議近期可上網(wǎng)查尋一下中國(guó)新聞漫畫(huà)網(wǎng),尋找一些幽默諷刺圖畫(huà),練習(xí)快速推理,查找問(wèn)題所在,同時(shí)進(jìn)行相關(guān)??推理技巧,考試時(shí)就會(huì)大大減輕緊張感,從容不迫地進(jìn)行構(gòu)思和創(chuàng)作。(本文來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線)