一般將來時用法及練習題（共5篇）

第一篇：一般將來時用法及練習題

一般將來時(附練習題）

一般將來時(The future indefinite tense)一般將來時主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：

由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國也有這種趨勢。在口語中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shan’t, will not 的縮寫式為：won’t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑問句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?

什么叫做一般將來時

（1）一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如：I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？

We won’t(shan’t)be busy this evening.我們今晚不忙。

（2）在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。例如： Will she come? 她（會）來嗎？

We’ll only stay for two weeks.我們只待兩星期。

The meeting won’t last long.會開不了多久。（3）在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動詞shall，這時或是征求對方的意見(a)，或是詢問一個情況(b)： a.Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒碰頭？

b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？

在這類問句中，近年來也有不少人用will，特別是在美國。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+動詞原形

a.表示打算、準備做的事。例如：

We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準備怎樣過？ b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.這事肯定會有很多麻煩。

c.“will”句型與“be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計劃、準備做的事情，更強調主語的主觀意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。課堂練習題：

一、單項選擇。

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get

二、動詞填空。1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.三、句型轉換。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）

2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）

3.He comes back late.（in two days）

4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）參考答案：

一、單項選擇。

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

二、動詞填空。

1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give

三、句型轉換。

1.People in the north will go skating next winter.2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3.He will come back late in two days.4.She will be a conductor of a train soon.家庭作業(yè)

一、單項選擇。

()1.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()2.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be()3.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have()4.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be()5.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be()6.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

二、動詞填空。

1.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.2.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.三、句型轉換。

1.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

2.Do you study hard?（from now on）

3.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）

The keys:

一、單項選擇。

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B

二、動詞填空。

1.will be 2.won’t believe;sees 3.will win

三、句型轉換。

1.China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2.Will you study hard from now on? 3.She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.

第二篇：一般將來時用法小結

一般將來時用法小結

一般將來時表示在將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

一.一般將來時的構成：

1.由助動詞“ shall/ will ＋動詞原形”構成，shall 用于第一人稱，will 用于第二、第三人稱，而美式英語在陳述句中無論什么人稱，一律用 will。

2.一般將來時的否定和疑問形式：

一般將來時的否定形式是 will not，縮寫為 won't;shall not，縮寫為 shan't。

一般將來時的疑問形式是把 will/ shall 提到主語前。如： He won’t go to the park this Sunday.本周日他不去公園。

Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好嗎？

二.一般將來時的基本用法：

表示“純粹的將來”：

①表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如： It will be fine tomorrow.明天天氣晴朗。

②表示預料將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。如：

You will feel better after having this medicine.吃了這藥，你就會感覺好些的。

③表示由于習慣傾向而會經常發(fā)生的動作，本用法中的 will 要重讀。如：

Boys will be boys.［諺語］男孩畢竟是男孩。

2.表示“帶有情態(tài)意義的將來”，用來表示意圖，用 will 來表示。如： I will be more careful next time.下次我要更加小心。

I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will.今天下午我不想去購物，但她想去。

will 在疑問句中，用來表示有禮貌地征詢對方的意見。如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝點茶？

What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我們要干什么？

三.一般將來時的其它幾種表示法：

1.用 be going to 表示：

be going to 相當于一個助動詞，與其后的動詞原形一起構成句子的謂語，表示近期將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon.今天下午我想去看電影。

①“ be going to ＋動詞原形”表示主觀上打算在將來某個時間要做某事。如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike.她媽媽要給她買輛新自行車。

②“ be going to ＋動詞原形”還可以表示說話人根據已有的跡象認為將要發(fā)生的事。如： It's going to rain.快要下雨了。

2.用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義

句中的動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，但所表示的意義卻是一般將來時。如： Are you free tomorrow? ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空嗎？

在時間 / 條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，從句習慣上用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的意義。如： Please tell him to go when he comes.他來時，就讓他去。

3.用位置移動的行為動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來意義：

這些動詞有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。如：

We are leaving tomorrow。我們明天要走了

第三篇：一般將來時用法小結

一般將來時用法小結：

一般將來時表示在將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

一.一般將來時的構成：

1.由助動詞“ shall/ will ＋動詞原形”構成，shall 用于第一人稱，will 用于第二、第三人稱，2.一般將來時的否定和疑問形式：

一般將來時的否定形式是 will not，縮寫為 won't;shall not，縮寫為 shan't。

一般將來時的疑問形式是把 will/ shall 提到主語前。

如： He won’t go to the park this Sunday.本周日他不去公園。

Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好嗎？二.一般將來時的基本用法：

1.表示“純粹的將來”：①表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如： It will be fine tomorrow.明天天氣晴朗。②表示預料將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。如： You will feel better after having this medicine.吃了這藥，你就會感覺好些的。③表示由于習慣傾向而會經常發(fā)生的動作，本用法中的 will 要重讀。如： Boys will be boys.［諺語］男孩畢竟是男孩。

2.表示“帶有情態(tài)意義的將來”，用來表示意圖，用 will 來表示。

如： I will be more careful next time.下次我要更加小心。I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will.今天下午我不想去購物，但她想去。

will 在疑問句中，用來表示有禮貌地征詢對方的意見。如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝點茶？What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我們要干什么？

三.一般將來時的其它幾種表示法： 1.用 be going to 表示be going to 相當于一個助動詞，與其后的動詞原形一起構成句子的謂語，表示近期將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon.今天下午我想去看電影。

①“ be going to ＋動詞原形”表示主觀上打算在將來某個時間要做某事。如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike.她媽媽要給她買輛新自行車。

②“ be going to ＋動詞原形”還可以表示說話人根據已有的跡象認為將要發(fā)生的事。如： It's going to rain.快要下雨了。2.用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義

句中的動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，但所表示的意義卻是一般將來時。如： Are you free tomorrow? ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空嗎？

3.用位置移動的行為動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來意義：這些動詞有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。如： We are leaving tomorrow。我們明天要走了一般過去時也譯為單純過去時。

例A：He worked very hard last year.（去年他很用功。）

例B：Mr.Smith bought a new car yesterday.（史密斯先生昨天買了一輛新車。）

例C：They were here only a few minutes ago.（幾分鐘前他們還在這里。）

一、一般過去時的用法：

解說：一般過去時最明顯的現(xiàn)象就是常由表達過去之時間的副詞或副詞短語來修飾它（如各例句的斜體字部分）。這些常用于修飾一般過去時的副詞有：yesterday, yesterday morning（afternoon, evening）, just now（剛才）, before（以前）, then（at that time）

（當時）, last +時間

（如 last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc.）, that +時間

（如 that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc.）, 時間 + ago（如 a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.）

二、一般過去時的主要語法功能：

1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作或情況, 過去時間可以由狀語或上下文表示出來：?

e.g.He returned home very late last night.他昨晚很晚回家。

He turned off TV at midnight.他午夜才關了電視。他常常在午夜后才關電視。He often turns off TV after midnight.2.表示過去反復發(fā)生的或習慣性的動作，常和never, often, usually等狀語連用。

e.g.She often swam/ went swimming last summer.去年夏天她經常去游泳。

In the past few years, Mary seldom called her grandfather.過去幾年中，瑪麗很少給她爺爺打電話。

3.可用在said, reported等后面的間接引語中，代替一般現(xiàn)在時。

e.g.She said, “I'm tired of his long speech.”----She said that she was tired of his long speech.她說她煩透了他的長篇大論。

The doctor reported, “The patient is very well.”----The doctor reported that the patient was very well.醫(yī)生說患者情況良好。

4.用在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替過去將來時。

e.g.Father promised to buy me a new bike when he got/would get his pay the next day.父親答應明天拿到工資后給我買輛新自行車。

He said she would lose her temper if she knew the truth.他說如果她知道真相會發(fā)脾氣的。

5.用在對話中重復對方剛提到的事。

e.g.A: I'm hungry.B: What did you say? 我餓了。你說什么？

A: Her name is Mary.B: What was her name?她名叫瑪麗。剛才你說她叫什么名字？

一、聲學

物因振動而發(fā)聲，振動停止停發(fā)聲。固比液氣傳聲快，真空不能傳播聲。

感知聲音兩途徑，雙耳效應方向明。規(guī)則振動叫樂音，無規(guī)振動生噪聲。

分貝強弱要注意，樂音也能變噪聲。防噪產生阻傳聲，嚴防噪聲入耳中。

聲音大小叫響度，響度大小看振幅。距離太遠響度小，減少分散增大聲。

聲音高低叫音調，頻率高低調不同。長松粗低短緊高，發(fā)聲物體要分清。

同一音調樂器多，想要區(qū)分靠音色，只聞其聲知其人，音色不同傳信息。

超聲次聲聽不到，回聲測距定位妙。B超查病信息傳，超聲碎石聲傳能。

二、光學

發(fā)光物體叫光源，描述路徑有光線；直線傳播有條件，同種介質需均勻；

影子小孔日月食，還有激光能準直；向右看齊聽口令，三點一線能命中；

月亮本不是光源，長度單位有光年；傳光最快數真空，8分能飛到月宮。

光線原以直線過，遇到界面成反射；一面兩角和三線，法線老是在中間；

三線本來就共面，兩角又以相等見；入射角變反射角，光路可逆互相看；

反射類型有兩種，成像反射靠鏡面；學生坐在各角落，看字全憑漫反射；

若是個別有“反光”，那是鏡面幫倒忙。

鏡面反射成虛像，像物同大都一樣，物遠像遠沒影響，連線垂直鏡中央．

還有凸面凹面鏡，反光作用不一樣；凹面鏡能會聚光，來把燈碗灶臺當；

觀后鏡使光發(fā)散，擴大視野任車轉。

不管凸透凹透鏡，都有一定折射性；經過光心不變向，會聚發(fā)散要分清。

平行光束穿透鏡，通過焦點是一定；折射光線可逆行，焦點出發(fā)必平行；

顯微鏡來是組合，兩個鏡片無分別；只是大小不一樣，焦距位置要適當；

物鏡實像且放大，目鏡虛像再放大；望遠鏡來看得清，全靠兩片凸透鏡；

物鏡實像來縮小，目鏡虛像又放大。為啥感覺像變大，全靠視角來變化。

畫反射光路圖：

作圖首先畫法線，反入夾角平分線，垂直法線立界面。光線方向要標全

畫折射光路：

空射水玻折向法，水玻射空偏離法。海市蜃樓是折射，觀察虛像位偏高。凸透鏡成像：

一倍焦距不成像，內虛外實分界明；二倍焦距物像等，外小內大實像成；

物近像遠像變大，物遠像近像變?。粚嵪竦沽⑻撓裾?，照、投、放大對應明眼睛和眼鏡

晶薄焦長看遠物，晶厚焦短看近物。晶厚近視薄遠視，凹透矯近凸矯遠。

近物光聚網膜前，已經成為近視眼。遠物光聚網膜后，已經成為老花眼。

三、熱學

冷熱表示用溫度，熱脹冷縮測溫度；冰點零度沸點百，常用單位攝氏度。

量程分度要看好；放對觀察視線平，測體溫前必須甩；細縮口和放大鏡

物體狀態(tài)有三類，固體液體和氣體；物態(tài)變化有六種，熔凝汽液升凝華；

汽化當中有不同，既有蒸發(fā)又沸騰；蒸發(fā)快慢不相同，溫度面積氣流通；

液化方法有區(qū)分，壓縮體積和降溫；液化現(xiàn)象遍天地，雨霧露水和白氣。

升華現(xiàn)象不一般，燈絲變細凍衣干；凝華現(xiàn)象造圖畫，窗花霜雪和樹掛；

晶體熔化和凝固，吸放熱但溫不變。液體沸騰需吸熱，升到沸點溫不變

人工降雨本領大，干冰升華又液化。吸收熱量能致冷，熔化升華和汽化；

四、電路及特點：

摩擦起電本領大，電子轉移有變化；吸引排斥驗電器，靜電放電要注意毛皮摩擦橡膠棒，棒上負電比較強；絲綢摩擦玻璃棒，絲負玻正等電量

定向移動成電流，電流方向有規(guī)定；電源外部正到負；自由電子是倒流。

容易導電是導體，不易導電是絕緣；絕緣自由電荷少，防止漏電和觸電；

學電路前畫元件，認真規(guī)范是關鍵；整個圖形是長框，元件均勻擺四方；

拐角之處留空白，這樣標準顯出來；通路斷路和短路，最后一路燒電源。

基本電路串并聯(lián)，分清特點是關鍵；串聯(lián)就是一條路，正極出發(fā)負極回；

一燈燒毀全路斷，一個開關管全局；開關位置無影響，局部短路特殊用。

并聯(lián)電路像河流，分了干路分支流，干路開關全控制，支路電器獨立行。

串聯(lián)等流電壓分，并聯(lián)分流電壓等；串聯(lián)燈亮電阻大，并聯(lián)燈亮小電阻

五、照明電路和安全用電

火線零線要分清，示意圖上總平行；電度表來測電能，保險絲在干路中；

各種插座要并聯(lián)，用電器間也包含；燈泡開關是串聯(lián)，開關接的是火線；

尾部金屬接火線，這樣來做最安全；零線要接螺旋套，預防觸電要記牢。

金屬外殼用電器，中間插腳要接地；三孔插座用兩孔，絕緣破損太危險。

功率過大會超載，電路短路更危險，保險裝置起作用，電表銘牌會計算。安全電壓要記牢，構成通路會觸電，高壓帶電不靠近，觸電首先斷電源

樹下避雨要當心，高物要裝避雷針；濕手莫要扳開關，老化元件勤更換；

六、伏安法測電阻、電功率連接電路

畫電路，連元件，連線過程斷開關，滑片移到最大端，電壓表并，電流表串，正”“負”接錯針反，整理儀器再計算。

“同段導體三個量，I、U正比I、R反，不管I、U多變換，理解R是不變。

W＝UIt，可用諧音法記作：“大不了，又挨踢

七、電與磁

（1）磁體周圍有磁場，北出南回磁感向，場外北極也一樣（2）閉導切割磁感線，感應電流就出現(xiàn)。改變動向流向變，機械能向電能轉。電磁感應來發(fā)電，法拉第貢獻不一般。

（3）判斷螺線用安培，右手緊握螺線管。電流方向四指指，N極指向拇指端。

五、力學

1、正確使用刻度尺的“四要”

尺子要放正，視線要垂直，讀數要估計，記錄要單位

測量儀器要讀數，最小刻度要記住;天平游碼看左邊，量筒水面看底部;壓強計讀高度差，上小下大密度計;

電流電壓先看檔，電能表上有小數。

2、質量與密度

質量本是一屬性，物體本身來決定；狀態(tài)、形狀和位置，外變不變其大小

一放平，二調零，三調橫梁成水平，指針偏哪哪邊重，螺母反向高處動”，以及“稱物體，先估計，左物右碼方便自己；夾砝碼須心細，加減對應盤高低密度一般是一定，溫度變化會不同，體積換算勿遺忘，立方厘米對毫升。

3、機械運動

運動和靜止，貴在選參照，快慢和方向，相同是靜止

“物體有慣性，慣性是屬性，大小看質量，不論動與靜

4、平均速度的計算

運動路線示意圖，運動問題更分明；過橋、穿洞要記清，橋長車長為路程；

相遇、追擊有訣竅，找好路程列方程；回聲激光來測距，距離兩倍是路程。

5、二力平衡的條件

一物二力能平衡，方向相反大小等；一條直線是條件，合力一定等于零。

6、力的圖示的步驟

一畫簡圖二定點，三定標度四畫線，五截線段六畫尖，最后數據標尖邊。

7、二力合成的特點

二力合成一直線。同向相加反相減，同向方向不改變，反向隨著大的變

8、力臂的確定及其畫法

找支點，畫力線（力的作用），從點（支點）向線（力的作用線）引垂線，力臂就是此線段

9、連通器的特點

連通器，底連通，同液體，同高低。

10、液體內部的壓強

液內各方有壓強，無論對底或壁上，同深各向等壓強，密度深度有影響。不能忘——，ρgh相乘在一堂。

11、阿基米德原理

液物向上向下壓力差，浮力大小就是它，浮大重力向上爬，重大浮力深處下，兩力相等懸漂啦。要問浮力有多大？ρgV排計算它。人說幾何很困難，難點就在輔助線。輔助線，如何添？把握定理和概念。還要刻苦加鉆研，找出規(guī)律憑經驗。圖中有角平分線，可向兩邊作垂線。也可將圖對折看，對稱以后關系現(xiàn)。角平分線平行線，等腰三角形來添。角平分線加垂線，三線合一試試看。線段垂直平分線，常向兩端把線連。要證線段倍與半，延長縮短可試驗。三角形中兩中點，連接則成中位線。三角形中有中線，延長中線等中線。平行四邊形出現(xiàn)，對稱中心等分點。梯形里面作高線，平移一腰試試看。平行移動對角線，補成三角形常見。證相似，比線段，添線平行成習慣。等積式子比例換，尋找線段很關鍵。直接證明有困難，等量代換少麻煩。斜邊上面作高線，比例中項一大片。半徑與弦長計算，弦心距來中間站。圓上若有一切線，切點圓心半徑連。切線長度的計算，勾股定理最方便。要想證明是切線，半徑垂線仔細辨。是直徑，成半圓，想成直角徑連弦。弧有中點圓心連，垂徑定理要記全。圓周角邊兩條弦，直徑和弦端點連。弦切角邊切線弦，同弧對角等找完。要想作個外接圓，各邊作出中垂線。還要作個內接圓，內角平分線夢圓如果遇到相交圓，不要忘作公共弦。內外相切的兩圓，經過切點公切線。

若是添上連心線，切點肯定在上面。要作等角添個圓，證明題目少困難。輔助線，是虛線，畫圖注意勿改變。假如圖形較分散，對稱旋轉去實驗?；咀鲌D很關鍵，平時掌握要熟練。解題還要多心眼，經?？偨Y方法顯。切勿盲目亂添線，方法靈活應多變。分析綜合方法選，困難再多也會減。虛心勤學加苦練，成績上升成直線。幾何證題難不難，關鍵常在輔助線；知中點、作中線，中線處長加倍看；底角倍半角分線，有時也作處長線；線段和差及倍分，延長截取證全等；公共角、公共邊，隱含條件須挖掘；全等圖形多變換，旋轉平移加折疊；中位線、常相連，出現(xiàn)平行就好辦；四邊形、對角線，比例相似平行線；梯形問題好解決，平移腰、作高線；兩腰處長義一點，亦可平移對角線；正余弦、正余切，有了直角就方便；特殊角、特殊邊，作出垂線就解決；實際問題莫要慌，數學建模幫你忙；圓中問題也不難，下面我們慢慢談；弦心距、要垂弦，遇到直徑周角連；切點圓心緊相連，切線常把半徑添；兩圓相切公共線，兩圓相交公共弦；切割線，連結弦，兩圓三圓連心線；基本圖形要熟練，復雜圖形多分解；以上規(guī)律屬一般，靈活應用才方便。

第四篇：一般將來時練習題

一般將來時(附練習題及答案）一般將來時(The future indefinite tense)一般將來時主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：

由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國也有這種趨勢。在口語中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為‘ll, 如：I‘ll, you‘ll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shan‘t, will not 的縮寫式為：won‘t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑問句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?

什么叫做一般將來時

（1）一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如：I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？

We won‘t(shan‘t)be busy this evening.我們今晚不忙。（2）在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。例如：

Will she come? 她（會）來嗎？

We‘ll only stay for two weeks.我們只待兩星期。

The meeting won‘t last long.會開不了多久。

（3）在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動詞shall，這時或是征求對方的意見(a)，或是詢問一個情況(b)：

a.Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒碰頭？

b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？

在這類問句中，近年來也有不少人用will，特別是在美國。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+動詞原形

a.表示打算、準備做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準備怎樣過？

b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：

I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。

There‘s going to be a lot of trouble about this.這事肯定會有很多麻煩。

c.―will‖句型與―be going to‖句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計劃、準備做的事情，更強調主語的主觀意愿。例如：

Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。

一、單項選擇。

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working

C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work

A.No, you won‘t.B.No, you aren‘t.C.No, please don‘t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get

二、動詞填空。

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.三、句型轉換。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）

2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）

3.He comes back late.（in two days）

4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）作業(yè)

一、單項選擇。

二、動詞填空。

1.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can‘t join you.2.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3.Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.三、句型轉換。

1.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

2.Do you study hard?（from now on）

3.She didn‘t speak English at the meeting.（before long）

Ⅰ.單項選擇（）1.— How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith? — It

ten years since I came here.A.is B.was

C.will be

D.may be（）2.— Where‘s Mary?

— I think she

in the library.You know she never wastes time.A.has gone

B.has been C.is studying

D.will stay（）3.— Have you repaired your bike, Bob?

— Yes, I

it twenty minutes ago.A.have repaired

B.repair

C.had repaired

D.repaired（）4.— Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can‘t.I

my skirts.A.wash

B.washes

C.washed

D.am washing（）5.—

you ever

to the USA? — Yes, twice.A.Have;gone

B.Have;been

C.Do;go

D.Were;going（）6.— Tom, can I borrow your magazine? — Sorry, I

it to Mary.A.lent

B.have lent C.had lent

D.lend（）7.— The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.— Yeah, I

it twice.A.have seen

B.see

C.will see

D.had seen（）8.— How about your trip to Japan? — We haven‘t decided yet.But I‘ll let you know as soon as we

the final decision.A.make B.made

C.will make

D.are making（）9.— What did the teacher say just now? — He said that the earth

around the sun.A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.will go（）10.By the time I

back to school, my classmates

for their P.E.class.A.came;have left

B.came;had left C.come;left

D.had come;left Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.A serious car accident

(happen)in this street last Sunday.2.— What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?

— I hope it

(be)a fine day for our picnic!I can‘t wait!3.— Do you like junk food, Linda?

— That‘s my favourite.The more junk food I

(have), the happier I

(be).4.— What did your mother say about this?

— She

(say)that she

(try)her best to help me with my English next term.5.— Don‘t get off the bus until it

(stop), Tom.— I won‘t, Dad.Don‘t worry about me.6.— Is your father a doctor?

— Yes, he is.He

(work)in the Children‘s Hospital.7.— I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.— Oh, I‘m sorry.I

(have)dinner at my friend‘s at that time.8.— Is this jacket yours, Linda?

— No, I think it

(belong)to Maria.She has a red one.9.Bill is a good student.He always

(finish)his homework on time.10.By the end of last term, they

(work)there for ten years.Ⅲ.閱讀下面的短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可添加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call)―Is there anyone who told you‖? It may be impossible for you 2.(not know)the song and its singer.It 3.(sing)by the famous ―Happy Boy‖ Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV.He caught everyone‘s attention.Before the competition he was just a farmer‘s son who 4.never

(get)professional training of any kind.As a child, Chusheng wasn‘t a good student, but he was very interested in music.He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again.Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5.(go)to college, but he failed.Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes.In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6.(sing)in different bars in the evening.He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen.He never thought that his first job in this new place 7.(be)delivering(遞送)food.He went on 8.(work)in the daytime and sang in the evening.His life was hard at that time.In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9.(meet)many famous local musicians.In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times.Today, when we think about his success, we 10.(not help)thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.(B)An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well, 1.(look)up into his eyes and asked, ―I understand you‘re a very wise man.I‘d like 2.(know)the secret of life.‖ The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, ―I 3.(think)a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up(總結)in four words: ―The first is ?think‘.Think about the values you wish 4.(live)your life by.―The second is ?believe‘.Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5.(do)about the values you‘re going to live your life by.―The third is ?dream‘.6.(dream)about the things that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the values you‘re going to live by.―The last is ?dare‘.Dare to make your dreams 7.(become)a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.‖ And with that, Walter E.Disney said to the little boy, ―Think, believe, dream, and dare.‖ 【指點】

1.根據時間狀語判斷時態(tài)。一般說來，不同的時間狀語對應不同的時態(tài)（有時也根據具體的語境而略有差異），具體地說：

一般現(xiàn)在時： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays, …；

一般過去時： three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month …), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, …；現(xiàn)在進行時： now, at present, these days, …；

過去進行時： at this time yesterday, at that time或when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語從句等；

現(xiàn)在完成時： recently, lately, since …, in the past few years, …；過去完成時： before, by the end of last year(term, month …), …；一般將來時： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year …), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, …；

過去將來時： the next day(morning, year …), the following month(week …), …。

2.在復合句中根據時態(tài)呼應確定時態(tài)。在賓語從句中，如果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以根據需要選擇時態(tài)；如果主句為一般過去時，從句選擇相應的過去時態(tài)（客觀真理除外）。在條件/時間狀語從句中，如果主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。3.根據上下文已有時態(tài)信息點和語意來確定時態(tài)。判別時態(tài)最關鍵的一點就是語境，有時作者為了表明自己的觀點，在不同的語境下選擇不同的時態(tài)，這就要考慮上下文和時態(tài)的呼應，一定要注意時態(tài)的前后一致性。

4.時態(tài)中的特殊對策。有的句子時態(tài)要考慮一些習慣性的東西，如客觀真理一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時，在學習的過程中要牢牢記住，多多分析比較一下，時態(tài)就會比較明確。

5.時態(tài)對比之一：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時試比較：

I borrowed a book from John just now.我剛才從約翰那兒借了一本書。（事情發(fā)生了，強調發(fā)生在過去。）I have just learned five hundred English words.我剛學了500個英語單詞。

（說明現(xiàn)在的情況，可能還會學。）

通過比較可知：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至會繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去或表示過去的動

作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過去時表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去。6.will和be going to的用法區(qū)別：

will常表示帶意愿色彩的將來，或者詢問對方是否愿意或者表示客氣的邀請或命令，還表示客觀的將來。be going to常用于口語中，主要用來表示說話人的打算，計劃要發(fā)生的事，還可以表示根據某些跡象判斷可能或將要發(fā)生某事。試比較： Look at the black clouds.It‘s going to rain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。I will be twenty-two years old next year.明年我就22歲了。

Key：

Ⅰ.1-5 ACDDB

6-10 BAABB

Ⅱ.1.happened 2.will be

3.have;will be 4.said;would try

5.stops

6.works 7.was having

8.belongs

9.finishes 10.had worked Ⅲ.(A)1.called 2.not to know

3.is sung

4.had;got(gotten)5.to go

6.sang 7.was

8.working

9.met 10.can‘t help

(B)1.looked 2.to know

3.have thought

4.to live 5.have done

6.Dream

7.become

一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can‘t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.參考答案：1.am leaving;will finish;leave

2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be 9.won‘t believe;sees 10.will win

二、單項選擇

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working

C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work

3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won‘t B.No, you aren‘t.C.No, please don‘t D.No, please.一8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we‘ll go roller-skating.A.isn‘t rain B.won‘t rain

C.doesn‘t rain D.doesn‘t fine

15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn‘t B.they won‘t.C.they aren‘t D.they don‘t.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 般21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won‘t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to

C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you 28.– Let‘s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 參考答案：

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D 將來時練習題及答案

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work

A.No, you won‘t.B.No, you aren‘t.C.No, please don‘t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we‘ll go roller-skating.A.isn‘t rain B.won‘t rain C.doesn‘t rain D.doesn‘t fine()15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn‘t.B.they won‘t.C.they aren‘t.D.they don‘t.()16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won‘t.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you()28.– Let‘s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 答案：

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

第五篇：一般將來時練習題

一般將來時練習題

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be

C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is

C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have

C.will have D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will

C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give

C.gives D.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get

B.am getting

C.to get D.will get()9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be

C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have

C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave

C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written

C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine()15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.()16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go

C.will;going D.shall;go()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do

C.going to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches

C.is watching D.is going to watch()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be

C.shall going to be D.will going to be()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be

C.Do;be D.Are;be()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is

C.will be D.be()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to

C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you

C.You please D.Do you()28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come

C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take

C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive

C.is going to D.is arriving()31.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches

C.are watching D.is going to watch()32.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be

C.will have D.will going to be()33.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have()34.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be

C.Do;be D.Are;be()35.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is

C.will be D.be()36.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）_______________________________________ 2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）_____________________________________________ 3.He comes back late.（in two days）_________________________________________________________ 4.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）__________________________________________ 5.Do you study hard?（next term）______________________________________________________________ 6.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（tomorrow）______________________________________________ 7.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）__________________________________________________________

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一般將來時用法及練習題（共5篇）

第一篇：一般將來時用法及練習題

第二篇：一般將來時用法小結

第三篇：一般將來時用法小結

第四篇：一般將來時練習題

第五篇：一般將來時練習題

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