第一篇:be動(dòng)詞用法及相關(guān)練習(xí)題
Be動(dòng)詞的用法:
現(xiàn)在時(shí) I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are(縮略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're),(否定縮略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't), 過(guò)去時(shí) I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were(過(guò)去時(shí)否定縮略式 wasn't, weren't), 過(guò)去分詞 been, 現(xiàn)在分詞 being
1)be +現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),例如:
They are having a meeting.他們正在開(kāi)會(huì)。
2)be + 過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),例如:
The window was broken by Tom..窗戶(hù)是湯姆打碎的。
3)be + 動(dòng)詞不定式,可表示下列內(nèi)容:
a.表示最近、未來(lái)的計(jì)劃或安排,例如:
He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去紐約。
說(shuō)明: 這種用法也可以說(shuō)成是一種將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)法。
b.表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this.對(duì)此你要做出解釋。
c.征求意見(jiàn),例如:
How am I to answer him? 我該怎樣答復(fù)他?
d.表示相約、商定,例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我們明天早晨7點(diǎn)在校門(mén)口集合。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式
第一人稱(chēng)+am+v-ing
第二人稱(chēng)+are+v-ing
第三人稱(chēng)+is+v-ing
定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
可以表示有計(jì)劃的未來(lái)。也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法:
a.表示現(xiàn)在(指說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。
We are waiting for you.b.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。
Mr.Green is writing another novel.(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并未在寫(xiě),只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。)
She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.c.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來(lái)活動(dòng)
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已經(jīng)安排了)
we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了)
d.有些動(dòng)詞(狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))
1.表示知道或了解的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand
2.表示“看起來(lái)”“看上去“appear,resemble,seem
3表示喜愛(ài)或不喜愛(ài)hate,like.lover.prefer
4表示構(gòu)成或來(lái)源的動(dòng)詞 be come from.contain,include
5表示感官的動(dòng)詞 hear see smell sound taste
6表示擁有的動(dòng)詞belong to.need.own.possess.want wish
【No.1】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由”be+v-ing"構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞,初學(xué)者最容易漏掉,它應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致。
【No.2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用
在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用以下幾種情況:
(1)當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí),常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。
(2)以look, listen開(kāi)頭的句子,提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
Listen!She is singing an English song.聽(tīng),她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。
(3)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,且此時(shí)有this week, these days等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
We are making model planes these days.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。
(4)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作,也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖,那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。
【No.3】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的變化
肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式:主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問(wèn)句:Be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?
特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?
對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。
c.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.d.與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀色彩。
You are always changing your mind.典型例題
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A.has lost, don't find B.is missing, don't find C.has lost, haven't found D.is missing, haven't found.答案D.前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài),應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),由于沒(méi)有找到,其影響仍然存在,應(yīng)用完成時(shí),瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。
e:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示贊嘆或厭煩的感情.例如:
He is always causing trouble.他總是惹麻煩.=====================================
The Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)最容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方在動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候要特別注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式。
例如:
taking,taking是take的ing形式,以e結(jié)尾要去e加ing;
swimming,beginning,putting,要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母,之后加ing;
buying,playing,teaching,等大部分單詞直接加ing.有一些特殊變化(或者說(shuō)以Ie為結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞)的現(xiàn)在分詞〔有3個(gè)〕,:lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 這些以ie結(jié)尾要去e再把I變y再加ing.
1.The Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)最容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方在動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候要特別注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式。
3.例如:
4.swimming,beginning,putting,taking,buying。
has和have的用法
has和have都表示有,但用法不同。
has用在第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式(能轉(zhuǎn)換成it的人稱(chēng)形式)中;have用在第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)中;如果一個(gè)句子中有does(或did)的話(huà),has變?yōu)閔ave,does就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)還原器。
例句:
has:He has a bag.他有一個(gè)書(shū)包。
have:I have a pen.我有一知鋼筆。
Do you have a book?你有一本書(shū)嗎?
關(guān)于does的:Does he have a notebook?他有一個(gè)筆記本嗎?
She doesn't have a computer.她沒(méi)有一個(gè)電腦。
練習(xí)題
(Be動(dòng)詞)
一、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞。
I ______ a girl.My name _______ Mary.I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7.I ______ 12 years old.Here ______ my family photo.Look!These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents.This boy ______ my brother.He ________ 15 years old now.That ______ my cat, Mimi.It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腂e動(dòng)詞。(注意Be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài))1.I ________from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________my friends.4.My parents _______very busy every day.5._______ there a Chinese school in New York? 6.There _____ some glasses on it.7.There ________many monkeys in the mountain.8.There_________ a beautiful garden in our school.9.I _______ at school just now.10.He ________ at the camp last week.11.We ________ students two years ago.12.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.13.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.14.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.15.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.16.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.17.There _________some water in the glass.18.There __________ some bread on the table.19.Where ________ your friends yesterday? 20.How old __________ you last year? 21.Which dog ________ yours? 22.Ten and two ________ twelve.、。
一、用am, is, are 填空 1)I _____ a student.2)You ____ a doctor.3)____she from Jinan?
4)_____you American? 5)He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.6)It_____ a car.7)They ____ cars
8)____ your mother in China? 9)_____your friends in New York? 10)What ____her name?
11)These _____ buses.12)Those _____oranges.13)Where _____ her mother? 14)How old _____your teacher? 15)What class _____ you in? 1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack’s sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?
6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?
8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling....
第二篇:be動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)題
be動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)題(1)1.選擇正確的be動(dòng)詞填空。
(1)I _____ a student.(2)We _____ friends.(3)He _____ a good boy.(4)She ______ is my sister.(5)They _____ playing football.(6)You ______ my friend.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí):
1)I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2)The girl______ Jack's sister.3)______ your brother in the classroom?
4)Who ______ I?
5)The jeans ______ on the desk.6)My sister's name ______Nancy.7)There ______ a girl in the room.8)There ______ some apples on the tree.9)There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.I
am
a
teacher.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)
2.They
are
reading a book..(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)
3.He is playing computer games.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)
4.We are having an English class.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)
5.She is dancing.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)
be動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)題(2)1.選擇正確的be動(dòng)詞填空。
1)I ______a doctor.2)My father_____a policeman.3)We______having breakfast.4)Mike ______ from Canada.5)Her sister ______a nurse.6)They ______ my classmates.7)He ______ my brother.8)She ______ a dancer.9)I______a student.10)His mother______a
housewife.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1)將下列各句轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句。
(1)I
am drawing
a picture.(2)They
are playing football.(3)His father
is a
teacher.(4)We are having a music class.(5)She is a singer.2)將下列各句轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答。(1)They
are
reading books.(2)I am a good student.(3)He is
a
policeman.(4)His brother is a postman.(5)We
are
playing snowball-fighting.
第三篇:be動(dòng)詞的用法練習(xí)題
金翰林be動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題
be動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)題(1)1.選擇正確的be動(dòng)詞填空。
(1)I _____ a student.(2)We _____ friends.(3)He _____ a good boy.(4)She ______ is my sister.(5)They _____ playing football.(6)You ______ my friend.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí):
1)I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2)The girl______ Jack's sister.3)______ your brother in the classroom?
4)Who ______ I?
5)The jeans ______ on the desk.6)My sister's name ______Nancy.7)There ______ a girl in the room.8)There ______ some apples on the tree.9)There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.I
am
a
teacher.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)
____________________________________________________ 2.They
are
reading a book..(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)
金翰林be動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題
be動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)題(2)1.選擇正確的be動(dòng)詞填空。
1)I ______a doctor.2)My father_____a policeman.3)We______having breakfast.4)Mike ______ from Canada.5)Her sister ______a nurse.6)They ______ my classmates.7)He ______ my brother.8)She ______ a dancer.9)I______a student.10)His mother______a
housewife.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1)將下列歌劇轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句。(1)I
am drawing
a picture.(2)They
are playing football.(3)His father
is a
teacher.(4)We are having a music class.(5)She is a singer.
第四篇:be動(dòng)詞的用法規(guī)則及練習(xí)題
金翰林be動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題
be動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)題(1)1.選擇正確的be動(dòng)詞填空。
(1)I _____ a student.(2)We _____ friends.(3)He _____ a good boy.(4)She ______ is my sister.(5)They _____ playing football.(6)You ______ my friend.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí):
1)I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2)The girl______ Jack's sister.3)______ your brother in the classroom?
4)Who ______ I?
5)The jeans ______ on the desk.6)My sister's name ______Nancy.7)There ______ a girl in the room.8)There ______ some apples on the tree.9)There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.I
am
a
teacher.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)
____________________________________________________ 2.They
are
reading a book..(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)
3.He is playing computer games.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ 4.We are having an English class.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.She is dancing.(轉(zhuǎn)換成為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)____________________________________________________ be動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)題(2)
1.選擇正確的be動(dòng)詞填空。
1)I ______a doctor.2)My father_____a policeman.3)We______having breakfast.4)Mike ______ from Canada.5)Her sister ______a nurse.6)They ______ my classmates.7)He ______ my brother.8)She ______ a dancer.9)I______a student.10)His mother______a
housewife.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1)將下列歌劇轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句。
(1)I
am drawing
a picture.金翰林be動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題
10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.Where ____ they from?
They ____ from England.Where ____ your mom from?
She ____ from Shishi.Where ____ his teacher from?
He ____ from
Japan.Where ____ Lucy and Lily from?
They ____ from Cuba.How old ____ you?
I ____ twelve years old.How old ____ he?
He ____ eleven years old.How old ____ she?
She ____ thirteen years old.How old ____ they?
They ____ fourteen years old.How old ____ Kate and Tom?
They ____ fifteen years old.What class ____ you in?
I ____ in ClassThree, Grade Seven.What class ____ LiMing in?
He _____ in Class Four, Grade Eight.What grade ____ Sally in?
She _____ in Grade Nine.Who ____ that ?
That ____ Nancy.What ____ this in English?
It _____ an apple.What ____ that in English?
It _____ a map._____ you
Lily?
Yes, I ____._____ he LiMing?
No, he isn’t.He _____ LiHua._____ she Jane ?
Yes, she _____._____ this a ruler?
Yes, it _____./ No, it isn’t._____ that an orange?
No, it isn’t.It _____ a toy._____ they teachers?
Yes, they ______.1-24 題是_________ 疑問(wèn)句.25-30題是_________ 疑問(wèn)句.Be 動(dòng)詞的用法:
(1)am is are(2)口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is,遇到復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(3)
用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。
1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?
6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?
8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
第五篇:Be動(dòng)詞的用法及練習(xí)題
英語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞表格
be動(dòng)詞的用法和練習(xí)題:
be動(dòng)詞有三兄弟:is,am, are。I(我)用am, you(你)用are, is跟著he(他)she(她)it(它),we(我們)you(你們)和they(他們),復(fù)數(shù)(兩人以上)永遠(yuǎn)連著are.解析: I am;You are;He is;She is;It is;We are;You are;They are.1.否定句只需要在be動(dòng)詞后加 not,即:am not, is not = isn't are not = aren't 2.一般疑問(wèn)句只需要將be動(dòng)詞提前至句首.即: Is.......? Are........?
1)I _____ a student.2)You ____ a teacher.3)____she from Jinan? No, she ____.4)_____you friends? No, we ____.5)He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.6)It_____ a car.7)They ____ cars.8)____ your mother in China? 9)_____your friends in New York? 10)What ____her name? 11)These(這些)_____ buses.12)Those(那些)_____oranges.13)Where _____ her mother? 14)How old _____your teacher? 15)What class _____ you in? 16)This ____ my brother(哥哥、弟弟).17)That ____ a pencil.18)Mike and I____ students.19)____ there an apple on the table(桌子)? Yes, there ____.20)There____many books in the study.21)There____some ice cream in the fridge(冰箱).22)There____a pear and some cakes on the table.23)The children___ playing in the bedroom.24)The rabbits__________ eating grass.25)What______ your favorite subject(科目)? 26)The girl__________ drawing.27)“I”___ a letter(字母.)
28.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.29.The girl______ Jack's sister(姐姐、妹妹).30.The dog _______ tall and fat.31.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.32.______ your brother in the classroom(教室)? 33.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.34.How _______ your father? 35.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.36.Whose dress ______ this? 37.Whose socks(襪子)______ they? 38.That ______ my red skirt.39.Who ______ I? 40.The socks ______ on the desk.41.Here ______ a book for you.42.Here ______ some sweaters(毛衣)for you.43.The black shoes(鞋子)______ for Su Yang.44._______ there any kites in the classroom? 45.There ______ some apples on the tree.46.Some tea ______ in the glass.47.Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.48.My sister's name _________Nancy.49.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.50.______ David and Helen from England? 51.There ______ a girl in the room.