第一篇：0Pgbtrm2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試預(yù)測(cè)題及答案（定稿）

七夕，古今詩(shī)人慣詠星月與悲情。吾生雖晚，世態(tài)炎涼卻已看透矣。情也成空，且作“揮手袖底風(fēng)”罷。是夜，窗外風(fēng)雨如晦，吾獨(dú)坐陋室，聽(tīng)一曲《塵緣》，合成詩(shī)韻一首，覺(jué)放諸古今，亦獨(dú)有風(fēng)韻也。乃書(shū)于紙上。畢而臥。凄然入夢(mèng)。乙酉年七月初七。

-----嘯之記。

[導(dǎo)讀]文都教育根據(jù)歷屆考試特點(diǎn)和命題趨勢(shì)，整理了以下全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案解析，讓考生體驗(yàn)實(shí)戰(zhàn)。

更多英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)內(nèi)容請(qǐng)登錄 恒星英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng) http://004km.cn

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試題一

Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Generation Gap.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.代溝的表現(xiàn)。

2.代溝出現(xiàn)的家庭原因。恒星英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

3.代溝出現(xiàn)的社會(huì)原因。

Generation Gap

Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Animals on the Move

It looked like a scene from “Jaws” but without the dramatic music.A huge shark was lowly swimming through the water, its tail swinging back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.Suddenly sensitive nerve ending in the sharks skin picked up vibrations of a struggling fish.The shark was immediately transformed into a deadly, efficient machine of death.With muscles taut, the shark knifed through the water at a rapid speed.In a flash the shark caught its victim, a large fish, in its powerful jaws.Then, jerking its head back and forth, the shark tore huge chunks of flesh from its victim and swallowed them.Soon the action was over.Moving to Survive

In pursuing its prey, the shark demonstrated in a dramatic way the important role of movement, or locomotion, in animals.Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food.They also use

locomotion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore new territories.The methods of locomotion include crawling, hopping, slithering, flying, swimming, or walking.Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment.Automobiles, rockets, and submarines transport humans from deep oceans to as far away as the moon.However, for other animals movement came about naturally through millions of years of evolution.One of the most successful examples of animal locomotion is that of the shark.Its ability to quickly zero in on its prey has always impressed scientists.But it took a detailed study by Duke University marine biologists S.A.Wainwright, F.Vosburgh, and J.H.Hebrank to find out how the sharks did it.In their study the scientists observed sharks swimming in a tank at Marine land in Saint Augustine, Fla.Movies were taken of the sharks’ movements and analyzed.Studies were also made of shark skin and muscle.Skin Is the Key

The biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal’s high efficiency in swimming through the water.The skin contains many fibers that crisscross like the inside of a belted radial tire.The fibers are called collagen fibers.These fibers can either store or release large amounts of energy depending on whether the fibers are relaxed or taut.When the fibers are stretched, energy is stored in them the way energy is stored in the string of a bow when pulled tight.When the energy is released, the fibers become relaxed.The Duke University biologists have found that the greatest stretching occurs where the shark bends its body while swimming.During the body’s back and forth motion, fibers along the outside part of the bending body stretch greatly.Much potential energy is stored in the fibers.This energy is released when the shark’s body snaps back the other way.As energy is alternately stored and released on both sides of the animal’s body, the tail whips strongly back and forth.This whip-like action propels the animal through the water like a living bullet.Source of Energy

What causes the fibers to store so much energy? In finding the answer the Duke University scientists learned that the sharks similarity to a belted radial tire doesnt stop with the skin.Just as a radial tire is inflated by pressure, so, too, is the area just under the sharks collagen “radials”.Instead of air pressure, however, the pressure in the shark may be due to the force of the blood pressing on the collagen fibers.When the shark swims slowly, the pressure on the fibers is relatively low.The fibers are more relaxed, and the shark is able to bend its body at sharp angles.The animal swims this way when looking around for food

or just swimming.However, when the shark detects an important food source, some fantastic involuntary changes take place.The pressure inside the animal may increase by 10 times.This pressure change greatly stretches the fibers, enabling much energy to be stored.This energy is then transferred to the tail, and the shark is off.The rest of the story is predictable.Dolphin Has Speed Record

Another fast marine animal is the dolphin.This seagoing mammal has been clocked at speeds of 32 kilometers(20 miles)an hour.Biologists studying the dolphin have discovered that, like the shark, the animal’s efficient locomotion can be traced to its skin.A dolphin’s skin is made up in such a way that it offers very little resistance to the water flowing over it.Normally when a fish or other object moves slowly through the water, the water flows smoothly past the body.This smooth flow is known as laminar flow.However, at faster speeds the water becomes more turbulent along the moving fish.This turbulence muses friction and slows the fish down.In a dolphin the skin is so flexible that it bends and yields to the waviness of the water.The waves, in effect, become tucked into the skin’s folds.This allows the rest of the water to move smoothly by in a laminar flow.Where other animals would be slowed by turbulent water at rapid speeds, the dolphin can race through the water at record breaking speeds.Other Animals Less Efficient

Not all animals move as efficiently as sharks and dolphins.Perhaps the greatest loser in locomotion efficiency is the slug.The slug, which looks like a snail without a shell, lays down a slimy trail over which it crawls.It uses so much energy producing the slimy mucus and crawling over it that a mouse traveling the same distance uses only one twelfth as much energy.Scientists say that because of the slug’s inefficient use of energy, its lifestyle must be restricted.That is, the animals are forced to confine themselves to small areas for obtaining food and finding proper living conditions.Have humans ever been faced with this kind of problem?

1.According to the passage, a shark can use movement to do something except.A)to find food

B)to avoid being chased by its enemies

C)to find a new place to live

D)to show its braveness

2.Examples of automobiles, rockets and submarines are used to show that.A)humans are the most clever living creatures in the world

B)human inventions enable us to travel in almost any kind of

environment

C)humans are very successful in inventing transportation tools

D)humans can’t move like other animals in any circumstances

3.What is the key to the shark’s swift locomotion in water?

A)The skin.B)The tail.C)The muscle.D)The jaw.4.According to the Duke University scientists, when does the shark stretch its collagen fibers to the greatest extent?

A)When moving its tail rapidly.B)When finding its preys.C)When staying without any movement.D)When bending its body in swimming.5.Why is the area just under the shark’s collagen fibers similar to a belted radial tire?

A)Because it is also full of blood pressure.B)Because it is also filled of air pressure.C)Because it is also inflated by pressure.來(lái)源：http://004km.cn

D)Because it also can be used again and again.6.A laminar flow is formed when a fish swims.A)slowly through the waterB)rapidly through the water

C)against the currentD)at the fastest speed in water

7.Consuming the equal amount of energy as a slug does, a mouse can travelas long as it.A)one twelfth times.B)the same.C)12 times.D)1.2 times.8.A shark finds its prey by.9.According to the passage, can be compared to the string of a bow for both of them store energy when stretched.10.When the shark detects an important food source, take place.[導(dǎo)讀]文都教育根據(jù)歷屆考試特點(diǎn)和命題趨勢(shì)，整理了以下全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案解析，讓考生體驗(yàn)實(shí)戰(zhàn)。本文包括：Part I Writing、Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)、Part III Listening Comprehension、Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)、Part V Cloze、Part VI Translation、2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案詳解。

Part ⅢListening Comprehension(35 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

centre.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11.A)In an office.B)On a farm.C)In a clinic.D)In a restaurant.12.A)When he was sixteen.B)When he was twentyone.C)When he was thirteen.D)When he was eighteen.13.A)Thursday 9 am.—5 pm.B)Saturday 9 am.—5 pm.C)Sunday 2 am.—5 pm.D)Monday 2 am.—5 pm.14.A)She shopped.B)She sewed.C)She repaired her car.D)She bought some tobacco.15.A)Help the woman.B)Go home at five o’clock.C)Type some letters.D)Work together with Mr.Smith.16.A)The first speaker.B)Merry.C)Linda.D)The second speaker.17.A)He needs to sleep for three or four hours.B)He wants to buy a set of coffee cups.C)He will need more than one cup of coffee.D)He has been wide awake for time.18.A)On the 2nd floor.B)On the 3rd floor.C)On the 9th floor.D)On the 4th floor.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A)Go to summer school.B)Take a vacation.C)Stay at home.D)Earn some money.20.A)They hired someone to stay in their home.B)They left their pets with neighbors.C)They rented their house to a student.D)They asked their gardener to watch their home.21.A)Walking the dog.B)Cutting the grass.C)Watching the children.D)Feeding the fish.22.A)They attend a house-sitter’s party.B)They check a house-sitter’s references.C)They interview a house-sitter’s friends.D)They look at a house-sitter’s transcripts.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.A)University education.B)Planning for post-graduate studies.C)Job hunting.D)Advertising jobs.24.A)About one half.B)About one third.C)About one fourth.D)About one fifth.25.A)Work.B)Do further study.C)Travel.D)Take time off.Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A)The care and proper selection of dogs for family pets.B)Different breeds of dogs.C)Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for.D)Different kinds of books about dogs.27.A)Children.B)Family.C)Parents.D)ASPCA.28.A)When you have small children.B)When you live in an apartment.C)When space is limited.D)When you live in the city.Passage Two

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.A)Three minutes.B)Two minutes.C)One minute.D)Five minutes.30.A)To win a competition.B)To break a record.C)To deliver the news of victory.D)To win the first prize.31.A)Because he is over the fellow runners.B)Because he is over former runners.C)Because he is over his own body.D)Because he wins the prize.Passage Three

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.A)It is the smallest one of all the stars.B)It is the nearest one to the earth.C)It is the biggest one of all the stars.D)It is the farthest one from the earth.33.A)The moon.B)Other planets.C)Both A and B.D)Neither A nor B.34.A)Do much research in many fields of science.B)Understand people in other countries better.C)Both A and B.D)Neither A nor B.35.A)The earth is a planet.B)Stars in the sky are actually as small as they look.C)Satellites are all made by men.D)Men can conquer other planets.Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Holiday shopping is an exciting and(36)thing to do for many people.They love the crowds, the time spent picking out that(37)gift for a loved one.Then there are those of us who hate crowds.Robb Empson used to be one of those(38)holiday gift buyers.Not anymore.The 50-year-old man checked off his(39)gift list two weeks ago—shopping online.Knowing he doesn’t have to visit(40)during the crowded holiday season is a “wonderful feeling,” said Empson, who has been full of(41)online shopping for several years.This year, he spent about 700 dollars on a(42)holiday gifts from Amazon.com.(43), Internet holiday sales grew 28 percent last year and 54 percent in 2000.(44).來(lái)源：http://004km.cn

Many are turning to online shopping as an alternative.The idea of shopping in your soft loose clothes you wear at home is pretty cool to those who hate shopping.The perfect gift is out there;one needs merely to surf the Web.(45).With the click of a mouse, consumers can send flowers and gifts to distant relatives.Shopping online can be safe and convenient.Consumers need only to know the rules and to take steps to protect themselves.(46).[導(dǎo)讀]文都教育根據(jù)歷屆考試特點(diǎn)和命題趨勢(shì)，整理了以下全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案解析，讓考生體驗(yàn)實(shí)戰(zhàn)。本文包括：Part I Writing、Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)、Part III Listening Comprehension、Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)、Part V Cloze、Part VI Translation、2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案詳解。

Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given

in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States.Both the advantages and the disadvantages47using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be48, of course.It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also49 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection;50, what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from51at home.He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching.Both the visiting professor and his students52a common ground in each other’s cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is53for the foreign professor.While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also54certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can55.It isn’t always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges.This is thought to be a56where further study is called for.The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.A)field B)possess C)considered D)express E)offer

F)create G)required H)ofI)emerge J)make

K)lack L)however M)scope N)cause O)that

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns.It is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either.What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is

how it is usually expressed.The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae(or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application.“Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school.The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview.And in those days of full employment the technique worked.The letter proved that you could write and were available for work.Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for.The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.It might be the aggressive approach.“Your search is over.I am the person you are looking for”, was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded.Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job interview.There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.57.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns.A)informs job hunters of the opportunities available

B)promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employment

C)divides available jobs into various types

D)informs employers of the people available for work

58.Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because.A)there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people

B)there are so many toplevel jobs available

C)there are so many people out of work

D)the job history is considered to be a work of art

59.In the past it was expected that first job hunters would.A)write an initial letter giving their life history

B)pass some exams before applying for a job

C)have no qualifications other than being able to read and write

D)keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview

60.Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include in the letter.A)something that would distinguish one from other applicants

B)hinted information about the personality of the applicant

C)one’s advantages over others in applying for the job

D)an occasional trick with the aggressive approach來(lái)源：http://004km.cn

61.The curriculum vitae has become such an important document because.A)there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised

B)there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees

C)jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays

D)the other processes of applying for jobs are more complicated

Passage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment.Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments.Their rent cannot increase;therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes.However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects.Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rentcontrolled.As a result, new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any.According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way.The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers.The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, lowpaying jobs.However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers.They will replace workers with machinery.The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases.Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity.Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum.Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”.Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.62.There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may.A)cause a shortage of apartments

B)worry those who rent apartments as homes

C)increase the profits of landlords

D)encourage landlords to invest in building apartments

63.According to the critics, rent control.A)will always benefit those who rent apartments

B)is unnecessary

C)will bring negative effects in the long run

D)is necessary under all circumstances

64.The problem of unemployment will arise.A)if the minimum wage is set too highB)if the minimum wage is set too low

C)if the workers are unskilledD)if the maximum wage is set

65.The passage tells us.A)the relationship between supply and demand

B)the possible results of government controls

C)the necessity of government control

D)the urgency of getting rid of government controls

66.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A)The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B)Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C)Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D)Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.[導(dǎo)讀]文都教育根據(jù)歷屆考試特點(diǎn)和命題趨勢(shì)，整理了以下全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案解析，讓考生體驗(yàn)實(shí)戰(zhàn)。本文包括：Part I Writing、Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)、Part III Listening Comprehension、Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)、Part V Cloze、Part VI Translation、2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案詳解。

Part ⅤCloze(15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a neverending flood of words.In 67 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 68 can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 69 readers.Most of usdevelop poor reading 70 at an early age, andnever get over them.The main deficiency 71 in the actual stuff of language itself—words.Taken individually, words have 72 meaning until they are strung together into

phrases, sentences and paragraphs.73, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 74 words or passages.Regression, thetendency to look back over 75 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which 76 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 77 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 78, which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 79 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 80 word-by-word reading,regression and sub-vocalization, practically impossible.At first 81 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 82 your comprehension will improve.Many people have found 83 reading skilldrastically improved after some training.84 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 85 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can 86 more reading material in a short period of time.67.A)applying B)doing

C)offering D)getting

68.A)quickly B)easily

C)roughly D)decidedly

69.A)good B)curious

C)poor D)urgent

70.A)training B)habits

C)situations D)custom

71.A)lies B)combines

C)touches D)involves

72.A)some B)a lot

C)little D)dull

73.A)Fortunately B)In fact

C)Logically D)Unfortunately

74.A)reuse B)reread

C)rewrite D)recite

75.A)what B)which

C)that D)if

76.A)scales B)cuts

C)slows D)measures

77.A)some one B)one

C)he D)reader

78.A)accelerator B)actor

C)amplifier D)observer

79.A)then B)as

C)beyond D)than

80.A)enabling B)leading

C)making D)indicating

81.A)meaning B)comprehension

C)gist D)regression

82.A)but B)nor

C)or D)for

83.A)our B)your

C)their D)such a

84.A)Look at B)Take

C)Make D)Consider

85.A)for B)in

C)after D)before

86.A)master B)go over來(lái)源：恒星英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

C)present D)get through

Part ⅥTranslation(5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87.But for his help, I(我不可能這么早完成).88.I don’t mind your(延期做出)the decision as long as it is not too late.89.Over a third of the population was estimated(無(wú)法獲得)to the health service.90.It is no good waiting for the bus,(我們不妨走回家吧).91.Last week, Tom and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday,(盡情地唱歌跳舞).[導(dǎo)讀]文都教育根據(jù)歷屆考試特點(diǎn)和命題趨勢(shì)，整理了以下全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案解析，讓考生體驗(yàn)實(shí)戰(zhàn)。本文包括：Part I Writing、Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)、Part III Listening Comprehension、Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)、Part V Cloze、Part VI Translation、2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案詳解。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試題一答案與解析

Part ⅠWriting

【寫(xiě)作思路】

本文是一篇關(guān)于代溝的議論文。從代溝的現(xiàn)象開(kāi)始討論，接著提出代溝產(chǎn)生的家庭原因以及社會(huì)原因。

【參考范文】

Generation Gap

Generation gap seems a hot topic between the old and the young.Parents complain that children don’t show them proper respect and obedience, while children complain that their parents dont understand them at all.Often they discover that they have very little in common.One cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people

have to choose their own life.In traditional societies, children lived in the same area as their parents, married people their parents knew and approved of, and often continued the family occupation.In our society, people often move out of the home at an early age, marry or live with people their parents have never met, and choose occupations that are rather different.Parents often expect their children to be better than them.However, these ambitions for their children are another cause of the division between them.Finally, the speed of change in our society is another cause of it.In the traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date.No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of our life.Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

原文精譯

動(dòng)物的運(yùn)動(dòng)

除了缺少劇情音樂(lè)之外，這看上去就像《大白鯊》影片中的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景：一條巨大的鯊魚(yú)在水中慢慢地游著，尾巴就像鐘擺一樣來(lái)回地?cái)[動(dòng)。

突然，它敏感的皮膚神經(jīng)末梢感受到了獵物游動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)出的震動(dòng)。瞬間，它就變成一臺(tái)高效致命的死亡機(jī)器。它繃緊肌肉，快速地在水中砍出一條通道。眨眼之間，它便用強(qiáng)有力的嘴巴咬住了它的獵物，一條大魚(yú)。隨后，它來(lái)回扭動(dòng)著頭，從獵物的身上撕下大塊大塊的肉，把它們吞了下去。很快地，獵食活動(dòng)就結(jié)束了。

為了生存而移動(dòng)

鯊魚(yú)追逐獵物的過(guò)程以一種夸張的方式證明了移動(dòng)（或者運(yùn)動(dòng)）對(duì)于動(dòng)物的重要作用。

像鯊魚(yú)一樣，大部分的動(dòng)物通過(guò)移動(dòng)來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)食物。他們還利用移動(dòng)來(lái)逃避敵人、尋找配偶、開(kāi)拓新的地盤(pán)。移動(dòng)的方法包括：爬行、跳躍、滑行、飛行、飄浮或者漫步。

借助各種有助移動(dòng)的發(fā)明，人類(lèi)加強(qiáng)了其移動(dòng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，可以在任何環(huán)境下移動(dòng)。汽車(chē)、火箭、潛艇能把人類(lèi)從深海運(yùn)輸?shù)竭b遠(yuǎn)的月亮。然而，對(duì)于其他的動(dòng)物而言，移動(dòng)來(lái)源于數(shù)百萬(wàn)年的進(jìn)化。鯊魚(yú)是其中最成功的例子。它能夠以接近零的時(shí)間快速地捕獲獵物，這給科學(xué)家們留下了深刻的印象。但是，經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)地研究，美國(guó)杜克大學(xué)的海洋生物學(xué)家S.A.Wainwright、F.Vosburgh和J.H.Hebrank才發(fā)現(xiàn)了鯊魚(yú)是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的。在研究中，科學(xué)家們對(duì)位于佛羅里達(dá)州圣奧古斯丁海上樂(lè)園泳池中游泳的鯊魚(yú)進(jìn)行了觀(guān)察。他們拍攝了鯊魚(yú)的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況，對(duì)它們進(jìn)行了分析，同時(shí)也對(duì)鯊魚(yú)的皮膚和肌肉進(jìn)行了研究。

皮膚是關(guān)鍵

生物學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，鯊魚(yú)的皮膚是它們?cè)谒懈咝в蝿?dòng)的關(guān)鍵。鯊魚(yú)的皮膚中含有許多纖維，像子午線(xiàn)輪胎的內(nèi)部一樣交錯(cuò)在一起。這些纖維被稱(chēng)為膠原纖維。隨著它們的放松或拉緊，這些纖維可以?xún)?chǔ)存或釋放大量的能量。當(dāng)拉伸纖維時(shí)，纖維中蓄滿(mǎn)了能量，就像繃緊的弓弦一樣。能量被釋放后，纖維就松弛了。

杜克大學(xué)的生物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，最大拉伸發(fā)生在鯊魚(yú)彎曲身體游動(dòng)的時(shí)候。當(dāng)身體前后移動(dòng)時(shí)，彎曲處外側(cè)的纖維受到強(qiáng)烈的拉伸，大量的潛能被儲(chǔ)存在纖維中。

當(dāng)鯊魚(yú)朝另一個(gè)方向迅速掉頭時(shí)，這種能量就被釋放出來(lái)了。

隨著能量在鯊魚(yú)身體兩側(cè)交替地儲(chǔ)存和釋放，它的尾巴就像鞭子一樣強(qiáng)烈地來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng)。這種像皮鞭一樣的動(dòng)作促使鯊魚(yú)像發(fā)射的子彈一樣在水中穿來(lái)穿去。

能量的來(lái)源

是什么讓纖維能存儲(chǔ)如此多的能量呢?在追尋答案的過(guò)程中，杜克大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，鯊魚(yú)與子午線(xiàn)輪胎的相似性并不僅僅存在于皮膚上。正如子午線(xiàn)輪胎是由壓力膨脹的一樣，在鯊魚(yú)膠原輻射處的下方也有一個(gè)膨脹區(qū)。但是，鯊魚(yú)體內(nèi)的壓力可能來(lái)自于血液壓縮膠原纖維而產(chǎn)生的壓力，而不是來(lái)自于空氣的壓力。

當(dāng)鯊魚(yú)緩慢游動(dòng)時(shí)，纖維內(nèi)的壓力相對(duì)較低。纖維比較松弛時(shí)，鯊魚(yú)就能以銳角的角度彎身。在尋找食物或只是游動(dòng)時(shí)，鯊魚(yú)以這種方式進(jìn)行移動(dòng)。但是，當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)重要的食物來(lái)源時(shí)，一些奇妙的變化就自動(dòng)發(fā)生了。

鯊魚(yú)內(nèi)部的壓力可能會(huì)增加10倍，膠原纖維在這種壓力下劇烈拉伸，蓄積了大量的能量。

接著，這種能量被轉(zhuǎn)移到尾巴上，鯊魚(yú)快速運(yùn)動(dòng)起來(lái)，剩下的事情就可想而知了。

海豚是速度最快的紀(jì)錄保持者

海豚是另一種快速的海洋動(dòng)物，這種海洋哺乳動(dòng)物的速度為每小時(shí)20英里。研究海豚的生物學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，就像鯊魚(yú)一樣，海豚的快速游動(dòng)可以追溯到其皮膚。海豚的皮膚是這樣構(gòu)成的：它對(duì)流過(guò)其身體的水流產(chǎn)生的阻力很小。通常情況下，當(dāng)魚(yú)或其他動(dòng)物在水中緩慢游動(dòng)時(shí)，水流會(huì)平穩(wěn)地流過(guò)它們的身體。這種平穩(wěn)的水流被稱(chēng)為層流。然而，當(dāng)魚(yú)快速移動(dòng)時(shí)，其周?chē)乃骶妥兊猛募逼饋?lái)。這種亂流使摩擦加大，降低了魚(yú)的速度。

海豚的皮膚彈性很大，可以隨著水波的波形而彎曲。

實(shí)際上，水波是被卷進(jìn)了海豚皮膚的皺褶處。這樣，其余的水就以層流的方式從其身邊平穩(wěn)地流過(guò)。其他動(dòng)物快速游動(dòng)時(shí)，由于受到亂流的阻礙，其速度就降低了；但是，海豚卻能夠以破紀(jì)錄的速度在水中快速穿行。

其他的低速動(dòng)物

并不是所有的動(dòng)物都能像鯊魚(yú)和海豚一樣快速地游動(dòng)。在運(yùn)動(dòng)效率方面最大的輸家可能是蛞蝓（鼻涕蟲(chóng)）。它看起來(lái)就像沒(méi)有殼的蝸牛，其爬行過(guò)的地方會(huì)留下一條細(xì)細(xì)的蹤跡。它要使用大量的能量制造黏滑的黏液，以便在其上爬行。移動(dòng)同樣的距離，老鼠只需要其所耗費(fèi)能量的十二分之一。

科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，由于蛞蝓（鼻涕蟲(chóng)）利用能量的效率很低，所以它的生活必然受到一定的限制。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，它們都被迫把自己束縛在很小的區(qū)域之中來(lái)搜尋食物和尋找合適的生活條件。人類(lèi)曾經(jīng)面臨過(guò)這樣的問(wèn)題嗎?

1.【答案】D)

【解析】屬同義轉(zhuǎn)換題，本題是一種排除選擇題。根據(jù)題干中的中心詞“movement to do something”，可以將答案定位在小標(biāo)題“Moving to Survive”下第二段的前兩句話(huà)，“Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food.They also use locomotion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore now territories”。該句與題干是一種同義轉(zhuǎn)換，選項(xiàng)A)、B)和C)在原文中均有提及，所以不是正確選項(xiàng)；答案D)在原文沒(méi)有提及，所以是正確答案。

2.【答案】B)

【解析】屬細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干考查汽車(chē)、火箭和潛艇的例子是為了說(shuō)明什么，其中的“examples of automobiles, rockets and submarines”是關(guān)鍵詞，可以將答案定位在文章小標(biāo)題“Moving to Survive”下第三段的前兩句話(huà)，“Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment.Automobiles, rockets, and submarines transport humans from deep oceans to as far away as the moon”，第二句話(huà)所舉例子正是為了說(shuō)明第一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容，這與B)項(xiàng)意思一致，而其他選項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。

3.【答案】A)

【解析】屬細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。分析題干，本題考查鯊魚(yú)在水中快速游動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵是什么。其中的“key”是關(guān)鍵詞，可以將答案定位在小標(biāo)題“Skin Is the Key”下首段的第一句話(huà)，“The biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal’s high efficiency in swimming through the water”，這與選項(xiàng)A)完全一致，所以直接選擇A)即可。其他選項(xiàng)在文中均有提及，但是都不符合題干的要求。

4.【答案】D)

【解析】屬細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干中的“the Duke University scientists”是關(guān)鍵詞，可以將答案定位在小標(biāo)題“Skin Is the Key”下第二段的第一句話(huà)，“The Duke University biologists have found that the greatest stretching occurs where the shark bends its body while swimming”。這與選項(xiàng)D)的內(nèi)容完全一致，所以答案選D)項(xiàng)，而其他選項(xiàng)原文均未提及，為干擾項(xiàng)。

5.【答案】C)

【解析】屬細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干中“a belted radial tire”是關(guān)鍵詞，可以將答案鎖定在文章小標(biāo)題“Source of Energy”下第一段的第三句話(huà)，“Just as a radial tire is inflated by pressure, so, too, is the area just under the shark’s collagen ‘radials’”。其中的“just as”和“so”正說(shuō)明了兩者的相似之處在于“inflated by pressure”，所以答案應(yīng)該是C)。選項(xiàng)A)和B)是兩者的不同之處，選項(xiàng)D)在文中沒(méi)有提及。

6.【答案】A)

【解析】屬細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“a laminar flow”，所以可以將答案鎖定在文章小標(biāo)題“Dolphin Has Speed Record”下，根據(jù)該節(jié)第一段的倒數(shù)第三、四句話(huà)，“Normally when a fish or other object moves slowly through the water, the water flows smoothly past the body.This smooth flow is known as laminar flow.”。題干是對(duì)這兩句話(huà)的改寫(xiě)，所以正確答案是A)選項(xiàng)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思均不符合“a laminar flow”的定義，與題干要求不符。

7.【答案】C)恒星英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng) http://004km.cn

【解析】屬同義轉(zhuǎn)換題。題干中“a slug”和“a mouse”均為關(guān)鍵詞，可以直接定位在小標(biāo)題“Other Animals Less Efficient”下第一段的第二句話(huà)，“It uses so much energy...a mouse traveling the same distance uses only one twelfth as much energy”。題干是對(duì)該句的同義改寫(xiě)，所以正確答案是C)12 times，其他選項(xiàng)均與原文內(nèi)容不符。

8.【答案】feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey

【解析】鯊魚(yú)靠感受獵物游動(dòng)的震動(dòng)來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)獵物。

9.【答案】collagen fibers

【解析】在Skin Is the Key中，第二、三句話(huà)，The fibers are called collagen fibers。

10.【答案】some fantastic involuntary changes

【解析】 在Source of Energy中，第二段倒數(shù)第一句話(huà)就是本題答案。[導(dǎo)讀]文都教育根據(jù)歷屆考試特點(diǎn)和命題趨勢(shì)，整理了以下全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案解析，讓考生體驗(yàn)實(shí)戰(zhàn)。本文包括：Part I Writing、Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)、Part III Listening Comprehension、Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)、Part V Cloze、Part VI Translation、2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案詳解。

Part ⅢListening Comprehension

Section A

11.W：Would you like to order now?

M：Yes.Please show me the menu.Q：Where are the man and the woman now?

【答案】D)

【解析】從 order 和menu兩個(gè)詞中可以判斷說(shuō)話(huà)人是在餐廳就餐。

12.W：How long have you been driving?

M：Actually I began driving when I was thirteen.But I didn’t get a license until I was sixteen.Q：When did the man start driving?

【答案】C)

【解析】 說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)自己十三歲就開(kāi)始開(kāi)車(chē)，十六歲拿到駕照。十六歲為干擾項(xiàng)，正確答案是十三歲。

13.W：Excuse me, could you please tell me when the bank is open?

M：It’s open from 9 am.to 5 pm.on weekdays, and 10 am.to 4 pm.on Saturdays.Q：When is the bank open?

【答案】A)

【解析】 女士問(wèn)銀行何時(shí)開(kāi)門(mén)，男士回答說(shuō)平日里是上午九點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)，周六是上午十點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)。此處 weekdays 指“在每個(gè)工作日(指星期一至星期五)”。

14.M：Didn’t you go shopping today? Where’s the tobacco you promised to bring me?

W：I planned to, but the car was out of order so I did some sewing instead.Q：What did the woman do today?

【答案】B)

【解析】 男士問(wèn)女士為何沒(méi)去購(gòu)物。女士回答說(shuō)本來(lái)打算去的，但是車(chē)子有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，所以就在家做了些針線(xiàn)活。

15.W：If any of you give me a hand, I could finish this job before five o’clock.M：I would like to, but I can’t.Mr.Brown told me to type some letters

before I go home.Q：What did Mr.Brown ask the man to do?

【答案】C)

【解析】 男士跟女士解釋說(shuō)他很樂(lè)意幫她，但是他沒(méi)辦法，布朗先生要他回家之前打印一些信件。從男士的回答中我們可以直接找到答案。

16.M：You work harder than Merry.W：But Linda works even harder.Q：Who works the hardest?

【答案】C)

【解析】 男士說(shuō)女士比梅麗工作努力，女士說(shuō)琳達(dá)比自己還要努力。因此，工作最努力的人是琳達(dá)。

17.W：Would you like a cup of coffee to help you wake up?

M：A cup of coffee? I’ll need three or four.Q：What does the man mean?

【答案】C)

【解析】 女士問(wèn)男士是否需要一杯咖啡幫他提神。男士回答說(shuō)一杯不行，要三四杯。由此可見(jiàn)答案。

18.W：Excuse me, where’s the cashier’s office? I’ve come to pay a bill.M：It’s on the 2nd floor, the 3rd room on the right.Q：Where’s the cashier’s office?

【答案】A)

【解析】 女士問(wèn)出納員的辦公室在哪兒，男士說(shuō)在二樓右邊第三個(gè)房間。3rd room 為干擾項(xiàng)，2nd 才是正確答案。

Conversation One

M：I really don’t know what to do this summer.I can’t afford to just sit around, and there don’t seem to be any jobs available.W：Why don’t you try house-sitting? Last summer my friend Margaret house-sat for the Dodds when they are away on vacation.Mr.Dodd hired Margaret to stay in their house because he didn’t want it left empty.M：You mean the Dodds paid Margaret just to live in their house?

W：It wasn’t that easy.She had to mow the lawn and water the house plants.And when Eric house-sat for Dr.Cohen, he had to take care of her pets.M：House-sitting sounds like a good job.I guess it’s a little like baby-sitting, expect you are taking care of the house instead of children.W：The Student Employment Office still has a few jobs posted.M：Do you have to fill out an application?

W：Margaret and Eric had to interview with the house owners and provide three references each.M：That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job.W：Well, the house owners want some guarantee that they can trust the house-sitter.You know, they want to make sure you’re not the type who’ll throw wild parties in their house, or move a group of friends in with you.M：House-sitters who do that sort of things probably aren’t paid then?

W：Usually they’re paid anyway just because the house owners don’t want to make a fuss.But if the house owner reported it, then the house-sitter wouldn’t be able to get another job.So why don’t you apply?

M：Yeah, I think I will.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man want to do this summer?

20.What did the Dodds do when they went away last summer?

21.What is one responsibility the house-sitter probably wouldn’t have?

22.How do house owners determine the reliability of a house-sitter?

19.【答案】D)

【解析】 對(duì)話(huà)一開(kāi)始男士即說(shuō)暑假不能待著，但似乎沒(méi)有什么可行的工作，即說(shuō)明他想假期做一份兼職。

20.【答案】A)

【解析】 Mr.Dodd hired Margaret to stay in their house because he didn’t want it left empty.從這一句中可以看出 Dodd一家去年夏天外出時(shí)，他們雇了Margaret 在他們家看家。

21.【答案】C)

【解析】 House-sitting sounds like a good job.I guess it’s a little like baby-sitting, expect you are taking care of the house instead of children.從這句話(huà)中可看出 house-sitting的工作類(lèi)似于保姆 baby-sitting，只是除了要照顧孩子。

22.【答案】B)

【解析】 Margaret and Eric had to interview with the house owners and provide three references each.從這句話(huà)中可以看出房屋主人對(duì)應(yīng)聘者進(jìn)行了面試，并且每位應(yīng)聘者分別提供三份介紹信。

Conversation Two

M：You’ve worked in a university before, haven’t you?

W：Yes, in Britain, yes.M：What, how do students go about getting jobs when they graduate?

W：Well, most universities have a Careers Advice Service.I used to know the people in the Careers Advice Service in Newcastle University and they, in fact, seem fairly successful in finding jobs for students.They are able to get jobs for 30%～40% of new graduates.M：That seems a fairly low percentage.W：Well...it’s not if you consider the various other options which people take up.For example, there are a fair number of people I don’know the exact number, who go into further study, who carry straight on into master’s degrees.Either at the same university or another university.So that’s fair chunk.Then there are others, a second group of people, who decide not to take a career job immediately after university.Instead, they decide to take time off, maybe see the world, and...and...well there is a third group, the people who can’t actually get the jobs they wait

for，a job they really want.So when I say 30%～40% find jobs through the careers service, that doesn’t mean that only that number find jobs.A lot of other people find jobs through the newspapers.M：So it is quite high really, yes.W：Oh, I think so, relatively, yes.And quite a lot of other people of course look in newspapers and the particular journals or magazines which advertise jobs in the fields they’re interested in.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What are the man and the woman talking about?

24.What is the percentage of college graduates getting jobs through university help?

25.What do most college graduates in Britain do when they graduate?

23.【答案】C)

【解析】 兩個(gè)人討論的是關(guān)于大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后找工作的問(wèn)題，通過(guò)什么渠道找工作。job hunting 即為找工作之意。

24.【答案】B)

【解析】 女士介紹說(shuō)大學(xué)里的介紹工作的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)可以幫助30%～40% 的畢業(yè)生找到工作。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里只有三分之一在這個(gè)數(shù)字范圍之內(nèi)。

25.【答案】A)

【解析】 大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)之后是去找工作，他們通過(guò)學(xué)校的工作介紹機(jī)構(gòu)，或者通過(guò)報(bào)紙、雜志等找工作。

Section B

Passage One

Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, the consequences can cause you a lot of trouble.Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems involved before buying a dog.Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dogs, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for.If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library or the ASPCA for books about various kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a puppy.When a book describes a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small apartment.Dog breeds vary in popularity as the years go by.One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd.This is because it provides protection as well as companionship.The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to handle.If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice.These dogs are very small and easy to train.They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space available in the home.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What is the main topic of the talk?

27.According to the speaker who was really responsible for the dog’s

welfare?

28.When is the toy dog a good choice?

26.【答案】A)

【解析】 本文主要講了養(yǎng)小狗做家庭寵物要十分細(xì)心慎重。如果選擇不慎的話(huà)，會(huì)帶來(lái)許多問(wèn)題。

27.【答案】C)

【解析】 說(shuō)話(huà)者認(rèn)為父母才是最應(yīng)該對(duì)小狗負(fù)責(zé)的人。從這句話(huà)中就可以看出來(lái)：the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for.28.【答案】C)

【解析】 當(dāng)你的住房面積很小的時(shí)候，養(yǎng)一只小型狗是很好的選擇。文中有明確地指出：If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice.Passage Two

Everywhere we look, we see Americans running.They run for every reason anybody could think of.They run for health, for beauty, to lose weight, to feel fit, and because it is the thing they love to do.Every year, for example, thousands of people run in one race, the Boston Marathon, the best known long distance race in the United States.In recent years there have been nearly 5,000 official competitors and it takes three whole minutes for the crowd of runners just to cross the starting line.來(lái)源：恒星英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

You may have heard the story of the Greek runner, Pheidippides.He ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver the news of the great victory 2,500 years ago.No one knows how long it took him to run the distance.But the story tells us that he died of the effort.Today no one will die in a Marathon race.But at the finish line, we see what this race is about;not being first, but finishing.The real victory is not over one’s fellow runners, but over one’s own body.It is a victory of will-power over fatigue.In the Boston Marathon, each person who crosses that finish line is a winner.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.How long does it take for the runners to cross the starting line in recent Marathon race?

30.Why did the Greek runner run from Marathon to Athens?

31.Why is a person who crosses the finish line a winner?

29.【答案】A)

【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段提到在最近的比賽中，選手們穿過(guò)起跑線(xiàn)都需要3分鐘的時(shí)間。

30.【答案】C)

【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)第二段，“He ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver the news of the great victory 2,500 years ago”，由此可知，是為了傳達(dá)勝利的消息。

31.【答案】C)

【解析】推斷題。見(jiàn)第二段，“The real victory is not over one’s fellow

runners, but over one’s own body”，可知真正的勝利不是戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，而是戰(zhàn)勝自己。

Passage Three

Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only because they are much father away.You can’t see them in the daytime.But if you go out at night, you’ll be able to see thousands of them.The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is the nearest to the earth in space, and men have visited it already.No man has traveled farther than the moon, but spaceships without people have reached other planets.Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth.With their help, people have done much research in many fields of science.Our countries sometimes have sent up manmade satellites to send and receive TV programs.This has helped the people of China and other countries to understand each other better.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.What do we learn about the sun?

33.Which planet have some people reached?

34.What can we do because of the manmade satellites?

35.What do we learn from the passage?

32.【答案】B)

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)第一段第一句，所有的恒星中太陽(yáng)是離地球最近的一個(gè)。

33.【答案】A)

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)第二段第二句，沒(méi)有人到達(dá)過(guò)比月球更遠(yuǎn)的地方，但人造衛(wèi)星到達(dá)了其他的星球。

34.【答案】C)

【解析】 總結(jié)題。見(jiàn)第三段第二句和最后一句，由此可總結(jié)人造衛(wèi)星既可以幫人們展開(kāi)研究，也可以增進(jìn)人們之間的了解。

35.【答案】A)

【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)第二段第一句，“The earth is one of the sun’s planets”，由此可知，地球是一個(gè)行星。

Section C

36.【答案】fun

【解析】假期購(gòu)物對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)是件令人興奮而有趣的事，fun表示“有趣”。

37.【答案】perfect

【解析】此處應(yīng)填形容詞 perfect, 表示“極好的，完美的”。

38.【答案】lastminute

【解析】此處應(yīng)填復(fù)合名詞 lastminute, 表示“最后一刻”。

39.【答案】entire

【解析】此處應(yīng)填形容詞 entire, 表示“全部的，整個(gè)的”。

40.【答案】stores

【解析】此處應(yīng)填名詞 store 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 stores, 指“商店”。

41.【答案】enthusiasm

【解析】此處應(yīng)填名詞 enthusiasm。Full of enthusiasm 表示“充滿(mǎn)熱情的”，相當(dāng)于 be enthusiastic。

42.【答案】dozen

【解析】a dozen 意為“一打、很多”。

43.【答案】Overall來(lái)源：恒星英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

【解析】該詞位于句首，首字母必須大寫(xiě)，所以此處填首字母大寫(xiě)的副詞Overall，表示“大致上，全部地”。

44.【答案】 Roughly 60 million Americans will buy at least some of their gifts via their computers

【解析】大約六千萬(wàn)美國(guó)人通過(guò)電腦購(gòu)買(mǎi)部分禮品。

45.【答案】Internet shopping is no longer new or unusual for people

【解析】網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)已不是新鮮事了。

46.【答案】It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable.【解析】此句是說(shuō)：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物使得人們購(gòu)物更高效、可靠和舒適。[導(dǎo)讀]文都教育根據(jù)歷屆考試特點(diǎn)和命題趨勢(shì)，整理了以下全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案解析，讓考生體驗(yàn)實(shí)戰(zhàn)。本文包括：Part I Writing、Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)、Part III Listening Comprehension、Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)、Part V Cloze、Part VI Translation、2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案詳解。

Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

原文精譯

近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人參與了美國(guó)的教學(xué)項(xiàng)目。當(dāng)然，在教學(xué)中使用外國(guó)教職員工既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，又有缺點(diǎn)，這必須予以考慮?？梢赃@樣說(shuō)，國(guó)外背景使外國(guó)教職員工具有價(jià)值的同時(shí)，也給學(xué)校和個(gè)人的調(diào)整帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。外國(guó)學(xué)者通常把自己孤立在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中，以此作為一種保護(hù)；然而，他所需要的是把自己融入一個(gè)具有高度組織的大學(xué)體系中，這種體系與其國(guó)家的體系截然不同。在日常工作中，他要面對(duì)哲學(xué)、課程安排和教學(xué)方法上的差異。訪(fǎng)問(wèn)教授和他的學(xué)生在各自的文化方面都缺乏一種共同點(diǎn)，所以外國(guó)教授需要明白美國(guó)學(xué)生已經(jīng)了解了那些概念。在幫助外國(guó)教授使其適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的同時(shí)，學(xué)校也必須作出某些調(diào)整，以充分發(fā)揮新人的優(yōu)勢(shì)。如何創(chuàng)造性地利用外國(guó)教職教員并不總為人所知，特別是在一些較小的學(xué)校中。這被認(rèn)為是需要進(jìn)一步研究的領(lǐng)域，其研究成果將對(duì)擁有外國(guó)教職員工的學(xué)院和大學(xué)產(chǎn)生重大的價(jià)值。

47.【答案】H)

【解析】選of。使用外國(guó)教師的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)必須仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，此處空格填介詞of。

48.【答案】C)

【解析】選considered。consider意思是“考慮，認(rèn)為”。使用外國(guó)教師的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)必須仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

49.【答案】F)

【解析】選create。create意思是“產(chǎn)生，制造”。國(guó)外的教師資源也會(huì)

產(chǎn)生些問(wèn)題。

50.【答案】L)

【解析】選however。本句與前一句意思為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且轉(zhuǎn)折詞在前，因此用連詞however。

51.【答案】O)

【答案】選that。他必須適應(yīng)管理嚴(yán)密的大學(xué)體系，而這一點(diǎn)是與他國(guó)內(nèi)的大學(xué)體系大不相同的。that是指代大學(xué)體系。

52.【答案】K)

【解析】選lack。所有外來(lái)教授和他的學(xué)生都缺乏文化共同性。

53.【答案】G)

【解析】選required。外來(lái)教授需要接受美國(guó)學(xué)生頭腦里已存在的那些概念。

54.【答案】J)

【解析】選make。“做些調(diào)整”用動(dòng)詞make。大學(xué)必須做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。

55.【答案】E)

【解析】選offer。offer意思是“提供，供應(yīng)”。

56.【答案】A)

【解析】選field。field意思是“領(lǐng)域”。這是一個(gè)有待進(jìn)一步研究的領(lǐng)域。

Section B

Passage One

原文精譯

報(bào)紙的分類(lèi)欄目中出現(xiàn)了一種新型的、越來(lái)越普遍的小型廣告。雖然它不是工作招聘，但有時(shí)卻被放置在“招聘廣告”中；盡管它也不是個(gè)人求職，有時(shí)卻出現(xiàn)在“求職廣告”中。它所做的是向申請(qǐng)工作的人提供幫助。

“寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)前同我們聯(lián)系”，或者“利用我們多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)為您精心設(shè)計(jì)您的簡(jiǎn)歷或工作經(jīng)歷”，這種廣告經(jīng)常這樣宣傳。當(dāng)然，這種專(zhuān)業(yè)服務(wù)的出現(xiàn)和成功是當(dāng)前高失業(yè)率的一種反映，也是簡(jiǎn)歷(或工作經(jīng)歷)日益重要的表現(xiàn)，說(shuō)明簡(jiǎn)歷現(xiàn)在本身也是一種藝術(shù)形式。

有一段時(shí)間，求職者只是簡(jiǎn)單地寫(xiě)求職信。當(dāng)我離開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí)，給首次求職的年輕人提供的一般建議是，“寫(xiě)上你的姓名、地址、年齡以及你是否通過(guò)了所有的考試”。信僅僅是寫(xiě)給開(kāi)啟的人的，其他的一切可以或者應(yīng)該等到面試時(shí)再解釋。在那些充分就業(yè)的日子里，起作用的是技術(shù)。求職信證明的是你能寫(xiě)，你可以工作。你充滿(mǎn)熱切的臉和明智的答復(fù)已經(jīng)表明了其他的一切。

后來(lái)，隨著你的職位的提升，你的求職信中就需要一些稍微復(fù)雜的東西。建議你在求職信中增加一些使你與其他人區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)的內(nèi)容。它可能是種激進(jìn)的方式?！安灰偎褜ち?，我就是你要招聘的那個(gè)人”，這是一種廣泛使用而且偶爾會(huì)成功的伎倆?；蛘咚部赡苁且恍?zhuān)門(mén)為面試而設(shè)計(jì)的特點(diǎn)。

但是，接受過(guò)大學(xué)全面教育的求職者越來(lái)越多，從而使得簡(jiǎn)歷愈加重要，這一點(diǎn)是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。

57.【答案】B)

【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章從報(bào)紙上刊登的招聘啟事小廣告說(shuō)起，說(shuō)到了高失業(yè)率問(wèn)題以及找工作投遞簡(jiǎn)歷等問(wèn)題。該題有一定難度。根據(jù)題干，解答該題應(yīng)定位在第一段。第一段第二行說(shuō)“它有時(shí)放在‘situations vacant’(招聘)欄

目??，”其中招聘加了引號(hào)，再加上隨后的讓步從句明確否定了給人提供工作，所以A)項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。第三行說(shuō)“它有時(shí)放在‘situations wanted’(求職)欄目??，”隨后的讓步從句也明確否定了D)項(xiàng)。而選擇正確答案應(yīng)根據(jù)最后一句話(huà)“What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.” B)項(xiàng)正確。C)項(xiàng)“把現(xiàn)有的工作分成各種類(lèi)型”文章沒(méi)有提及，也應(yīng)排除。

58.【答案】C)

【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。解答該題只需正確理解第二段第二句“The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.”(這種特別服務(wù)的出現(xiàn)和成功反映了當(dāng)今的高失業(yè)率。)這正是C)項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。該題屬“倒著考”題型。

59.【答案】D)

【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。最關(guān)鍵的提示句應(yīng)該是第三段第三句“The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview.”言外之意，在信中不必寫(xiě)得太詳細(xì)，應(yīng)該在得到面試機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)再透露更多細(xì)節(jié)。D)項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

60.【答案】A)

【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一行中的“as you moved up the ladder”對(duì)應(yīng)了題干中的“as one went on to apply for more important jobs”。因此，隨后的內(nèi)容即為答案:“Something slightly more sophisticated was called for.The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.” A)項(xiàng)正確。B)項(xiàng)說(shuō)“有關(guān)申請(qǐng)人個(gè)性的隱含信息”，C)項(xiàng)說(shuō)“申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)相對(duì)于其他人的優(yōu)勢(shì)”，這兩項(xiàng)均不正確，D)項(xiàng)表示“用主動(dòng)積極的方法偶爾玩點(diǎn)花招”，這只是引人關(guān)注的其中一種方法，不如A)具有概括性。

61.【答案】B)

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)個(gè)人履歷為什么重要。只要正確理解最后一段，就可做出正確選擇，最后一句實(shí)際上是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:“...it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.”明確講明是越來(lái)越多的具有大學(xué)教育背景的求職者使得個(gè)人履歷更顯重要?！癷t is”后的內(nèi)容也即是B)項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，所以B)項(xiàng)正確。A)、C)、D)項(xiàng)文中都沒(méi)有涉及，均應(yīng)排除。

Passage Two

原文精譯

在實(shí)行房租管制的城市中，市政府設(shè)定了房東出租公寓所收取的最高租金。支持房租管制的人認(rèn)為，這種措施保護(hù)了公寓居住者。房租不增加，他們就不存在沒(méi)有住房的危險(xiǎn)。然而，批評(píng)家們認(rèn)為，長(zhǎng)期的房租管制可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響。房東知道自己不能靠增加房租而贏利，所以他們就轉(zhuǎn)向投資于其他能夠贏利的行業(yè)，而不會(huì)投資建設(shè)同樣受房租管制的新公寓。結(jié)果，新公寓就不會(huì)增加，許多需要公寓的人也找不到公寓。批評(píng)家們認(rèn)為，房租管制最終會(huì)造成城市公寓的缺乏。

有些理論家認(rèn)為，最低工資法也以同樣的方式造成了一些問(wèn)題。聯(lián)邦政府規(guī)定了雇主必須支付給工人的最低工資額。最低工資為尋找不熟練勞動(dòng)和低額工資的人提供了幫助。然而，如果最低工資額增長(zhǎng)，雇主可能會(huì)雇用較少的工人。它

們會(huì)用機(jī)器來(lái)代替工人。由于雇主必須支付給工人的工資增加，在其他條件不變的情況下，雇主雇用工人的數(shù)量就會(huì)減少。因此，批評(píng)家們認(rèn)為，提高最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)。有些窮人會(huì)失業(yè)而不是在最低工資水平處就業(yè)。

支持最低工資的人認(rèn)為，最低工資有助于人保持自己的尊嚴(yán)。由于受法律限制，工人不能以低于最低工資額的價(jià)格出售他們的服務(wù)。另外，用人單位也不能強(qiáng)迫工人接受不公平的工資而工作。

經(jīng)濟(jì)理論預(yù)測(cè)了經(jīng)濟(jì)決策的結(jié)果，比如關(guān)于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、房租管制和最低工資的決定；但是，這些預(yù)測(cè)僅僅在“其他條件不變的情況下”是正確的。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們?cè)谀承╊A(yù)測(cè)方面并未取得一致意見(jiàn)。在不同決定的價(jià)值方面，他們也存在不同意見(jiàn)。有些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家支持某個(gè)特別的決定，但另外一些人則對(duì)它提出批評(píng)。但是，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們都同意，經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的答案。

62.【答案】A)

【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。本文討論了限制最高租房金額以及最低工資等問(wèn)題，以及相應(yīng)引起的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。本題問(wèn)規(guī)定最高租金可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果。文章第一段明確指出，landlords(房東)收取租戶(hù)的租金有了最高限額，他們的利潤(rùn)會(huì)受到影響，也可能導(dǎo)致他們投資其他行業(yè)，鑒于此，C)、D)兩項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。B)項(xiàng)“使租房為家的人擔(dān)憂(yōu)”文中沒(méi)有涉及，也不對(duì)。依據(jù)第一段最后一句話(huà)“..., the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.”可知A)項(xiàng)為唯一選項(xiàng)。

63.【答案】C)

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects.”可斷定C)項(xiàng)正確。A)、B)、D)諸項(xiàng)都含絕對(duì)意味，都不符合文中意思。

64.【答案】A)

【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。解答該題只要準(zhǔn)確理解第二段的含義，尤其從第三行開(kāi)始“However, if the minimum is high,...Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.”此題較簡(jiǎn)單。

65.【答案】B)本文來(lái)源:恒星英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

【解析】 主旨題。本文從rent control和最低工資控制兩方面討論了政府控制可能造成的后果。進(jìn)一步說(shuō)，許多政府行為可能保護(hù)某些利益，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，也會(huì)帶來(lái)許多問(wèn)題。B)項(xiàng)正確。A)項(xiàng)說(shuō)(文章敘述了)供需關(guān)系；C)項(xiàng)說(shuō)(文章敘述了)政府控制的必要性；D)項(xiàng)說(shuō)(文章敘述了)擺脫政府控制的緊迫性。文章并沒(méi)有深入談及這三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，顯然不能成為文章主旨。

66.【答案】D)

【解析】推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二行“The predictions may be correct only if ‘other things are equal’.”可得知A)項(xiàng)是對(duì)的。從第二段可得知規(guī)定最低工資會(huì)使得雇主雇傭更少的工人，會(huì)考慮用機(jī)器替代工人，也就會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的人失業(yè)，所以B)項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是可以成立的說(shuō)法。C)項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容實(shí)際上就是A)項(xiàng)的另一種說(shuō)法，也可成立。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，可得知D)項(xiàng)不正確。經(jīng)濟(jì)理論應(yīng)該有相當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖純r(jià)值，只是還需考慮方方面面的因素。[導(dǎo)讀]文都教育根據(jù)歷屆考試特點(diǎn)和命題趨勢(shì)，整理了以下全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案解析，讓考生體驗(yàn)實(shí)戰(zhàn)。本文包括：Part I Writing、Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)、Part III Listening Comprehension、Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)、Part V Cloze、Part VI

Translation、2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案詳解。

Part ⅤCloze

原文精譯

對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在的閱讀已經(jīng)不再是一種放松了。為了繼續(xù)他們的工作，他們必須閱讀信件、報(bào)告、貿(mào)易出版物、辦公室的文件，更不用說(shuō)報(bào)紙和雜志了：永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束的大量的字詞。在獲得工作或提升時(shí)，快速閱讀和理解的能力就意味著成功和失敗的差別。然而，不幸的是，我們當(dāng)中的大多數(shù)人都不善于閱讀。我們大多數(shù)人在早期養(yǎng)成了不好的閱讀習(xí)慣，而且沒(méi)有將其改掉。主要的困難在于語(yǔ)言的自身要素——詞語(yǔ)。除非它們組合成詞、句子和段落，單個(gè)的詞語(yǔ)本身并沒(méi)有意思。但是，不幸的是，沒(méi)有受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的讀者不會(huì)閱讀詞組。他每次都費(fèi)力地閱讀一個(gè)詞，還經(jīng)常回頭去重讀詞語(yǔ)或文章?；仡^重讀，就是再返回去看自己

已經(jīng)閱讀過(guò)的東西，是一種常見(jiàn)的不良閱讀習(xí)慣。另一種降低閱讀速度的習(xí)慣是發(fā)聲閱讀——閱讀時(shí)發(fā)聲或默讀每個(gè)單詞。

為了克服這些壞習(xí)慣，一些閱讀診所采用了一種名為快速閱讀器的工具，在頁(yè)面上以預(yù)定的速度來(lái)移動(dòng)一行（或者一頁(yè)）。為了提高讀者的閱讀速度，設(shè)定的一行速度稍微快于讀者感覺(jué)到舒服的速度。快速閱讀器迫使讀者加快閱讀速度，使其不可能再逐字閱讀、回顧文章內(nèi)容或者默讀。首先，理解以犧牲速度為代價(jià)。但是，當(dāng)你學(xué)會(huì)閱讀理念和概念時(shí)，你不僅會(huì)提高閱讀速度，而且會(huì)提高理解能力。許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)，在經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練后，他們的閱讀能力獲得了極大提高。以商務(wù)經(jīng)理人Charlce Au為例，在接受訓(xùn)練前，他合理可靠的閱讀速度是每分鐘172個(gè)單詞，現(xiàn)在他的閱讀速度提高到每分鐘1378個(gè)單詞。在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他可以閱讀完大量的材料，這讓他非常欣慰。

67.【答案】D)

【解析】本句意思是“誰(shuí)如果想謀得一份差事”。A)項(xiàng)applying需加for,意思是“申請(qǐng)”；B)項(xiàng)、C)項(xiàng)均不符合題意，只有D)項(xiàng)(獲得)適合。

68.【答案】A)

【解析】本句意為“快速閱讀與理解的能力，是關(guān)系到成敗的關(guān)鍵所在”只有quickly與原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly(粗略地)；decidedly(果斷地)均與原文內(nèi)容不符。

69.【答案】C)

【解析】英語(yǔ)中，閱讀速度快的人稱(chēng)為good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，多數(shù)人都屬于poor reader，因此選poor(差的)。其他選項(xiàng)不妥。

70.【答案】B)

【解析】此處的意思是“大多數(shù)人早期養(yǎng)成看書(shū)慢的習(xí)慣”因此選habits(習(xí)慣)。training(訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn))；situations(形勢(shì))；custom(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)。

71.【答案】A)

【解析】 此處說(shuō)的是“主要的困難在于語(yǔ)言的自身要素，即單詞”。combines聯(lián)合；touches接觸；involves包括，這三項(xiàng)的詞義與原文不符。而lies與in構(gòu)成搭配，意為“在于”。

72.【答案】C)

【解析】 這里的意思是“如果單個(gè)地看這些字，它們并沒(méi)有什么意義”。some有點(diǎn)；a lot許多；dull單調(diào)的。此三項(xiàng)不合題意。只有l(wèi)ittle(很少)是

否定詞，合乎邏輯。

73.【答案】D)

【解析】此句意為作者對(duì)未受過(guò)閱讀訓(xùn)練的人不會(huì)讀句子組合感到遺憾。fortunately幸運(yùn)地；in fact事實(shí)上；logically合乎邏輯地,均不妥。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。

74.【答案】B)

【解析】 此句意為“在閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常重讀(反復(fù)讀)”因此，選reread重讀。reuse再使用；rewrite重寫(xiě)；recite背誦。

75.【答案】A)

【解析】 此處所填的詞既是look back over的賓語(yǔ)，又是you have just read的賓語(yǔ)，只有what能充當(dāng)這種雙重成分。

76.【答案】C)

【解析】 scales down按比例減少；cuts down削減，此兩項(xiàng)不合題意。measures不能與down搭配。只有slow與down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合適。

77.【答案】B)

【解析】 本段前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)you，在此選one(泛指人們、我們、你)來(lái)代替you。some one無(wú)此用法。如果用reader，前面應(yīng)加定冠詞。he不能與該段邏輯一致。

78.【答案】A)

【解析】 此句意為“訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關(guān)”，因此選accelerator(快讀器)。actor演員；amplifier放大器；observer觀(guān)察者。

79.【答案】D)

【解析】前面的faster決定了應(yīng)當(dāng)選than，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。

80.【答案】C)

【解析】 此句意為“快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度，使你再也不能逐字閱讀，回顧前文內(nèi)容或者默讀”。enabling相當(dāng)于making possible；leading引導(dǎo)；indicating指出，表明。都不合題意。只有making(使，使得)最合適。

81.【答案】B)

【解析】 這里的意思是“速讀最初會(huì)影響理解”，所以選comprehension(理解力)。meaning意義，意思，指詞或詞組表示的意義；gist大意，要旨；regression回顧。

82.【答案】A)

【解析】 與前半句中的not only相呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成句式“不僅??，而且??”，只有選but，而nor,or或for均不能構(gòu)成固定用法。

83.【答案】C)

【解析】 本句中的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，物主代詞必然是their。

84.【答案】B)

【解析】take與后面的for instance構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意為：“以??例”，其他三項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成搭配。

85.【答案】D)

【解析】 這里提到受訓(xùn)之前與受訓(xùn)之后進(jìn)行比較、對(duì)比，因此選before。

86.【答案】D)

【解析】 此處意為：在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)，讀完眾多的材料。master掌握；go over

復(fù)習(xí)；present呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)。此三項(xiàng)均不妥。只有g(shù)et through(讀完)最恰當(dāng)。

Part ⅥTranslation

87.【答案】would not have finished so early

【解析】 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣would have done,表示本該發(fā)生的事沒(méi)有發(fā)生。本句使用的是否定形式?！癰ut for”表示“要不是??”。

88.【答案】delaying making 恒星英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

【解析】本題考查mind的用法，這里應(yīng)填入的是動(dòng)名詞形式。

89.【答案】to have no access

【解析】access這里的意思是“(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利”，have access to為固定搭配,即“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。本句中使用的是否定。

90.【答案】we may/might as well walk home

【解析】本題重點(diǎn)在“不妨”的譯法。may as well表示“不妨，最好”。

91.【答案】singing and dancing to their heart’s content

【解析】本句需填入的成分在句中起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，因此用動(dòng)名詞形式。“盡情地”譯為“to one’s heart’s content”。

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力預(yù)測(cè)題(五)及答案

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力預(yù)測(cè)題

（五）及答案

聽(tīng)力試題

Section A

11． A． It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer． B． It was mainly meant for cancer patients． C.It might appeal more to viewers over 40． D.It was frequently interrupted by commercials． 12． A． The man is fond of traveling． B.The woman is a photographer．

C． The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest． D． The man admires the woman's talent in writing． 13． A． The man regrets being absent-minded． B.The woman saved the man some trouble． C． The man placed the reading list on a desk． D． The woman emptied the waste paper basket． 14． A． He quit teaching in June． B． He has left the army recently． C． He opened a restaurant near the school． D． He has taken over his brother's business．

15． A． She seldom reads books from cover to cover． B． She is interested in reading novels． C． She read only part of the book．

D． She was eager to know what the book was about． 16． A． She was absent all week owing to sickness． B． She was seriously injured in a car accident．

C． She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized． D． She had to be away from school to attend to her husband． 17． A． The speakers want to rent the Smiths' old house． B． The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths． C．The woman is not sure if she is on the right street． D． The Smiths' new house is not far from their old one． 18． A． The man had a hard time finding a parking space． B.The woman found they had got to the wrong spot． C． The woman was offended by the man's late arrival． D． The man couldn't find his car in the parking lot．

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard． 19． A． The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name． B． The hotel clerk insisted that he didn't make any reservation． C． The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience． D． The hotel clerk couldn't find his reservation for that night． 20． A． A grand wedding was being held in the hotel． B． There was a conference going on in the city． C． The hotel was undergoing major repairs． D． It was a busy season for holiday-makers． 21． A． It was free of charge on weekends． B． It had a 15% discount on weekdays． C．It was offered to frequent guests only． D.It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels． 22． A． Demand compensation from the hotel． B.Ask for an additional discount． C.Complain to the hotel manager． D.Find a cheaper room in another hotel．

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard． 23． A． An employee in the city council at Birmingham． B.Assistant Director of the Admissions Office． C． Head of the Overseas Students Office． D.Secretary of Birmingham Medical School． 24．A． Nearly fifty percent are foreigners． B.About fifteen percent are from Africa． C.A large majority are from Latin America． D． A small number are from the Far East． 25． A． She will have more contact with students． B． It will bring her capability into fuller play． C.She will be more involved in policy-making． D． It will be less demanding than her present job． Section B Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard． 26． A.Her parents thrived in the urban environment． B． Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm． C． Her parents immigrated to America． D.Her parents set up an ice-cream store． 27． A． He taught English in Chicago． B． He was crippled in a car accident． C.He worked to become an executive． D． He was born with a limp．

28． A． She was fond of living an isolated life． B.She was fascinated by American culture． C.She was very generous in offering help． D． She was highly devoted to her family． Passage Two Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard． 29． A． He suffered a nervous breakdown． B.He was wrongly diagnosed． C． He was seriously injured． D． He developed a strange disease． 30．A． He was able to talk again． B． He raced to the nursing home． C.He could tell red and blue apart． D． He could not recognize his wife． 31．A． Twenty-nine days． C． Several minutes． B． Two and a half months． D.Fourteen hours．

32． A． They welcomed the publicity in the media． B.They avoided appearing on television． C．They released a video of his progress． D.They declined to give details of his condition． Passage Three Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard． 33． A.For people to share ideas and show farm products． B． For officials to educate the farming community． C．For farmers to exchange their daily necessities． D． For farmers to celebrate their harvests．

34．A． By bringing an animal rarely seen on nearby farms． B． By bringing a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket． C． By offering to do volunteer work at the fair． D.By performing a special skill at the entrance．

35． A． Yhey contribute to the modemization ofAmerican farms． B.They help to increase the state governments' revenue． C． They provide a stage for people to give performances． D.They remind Americans of the importance of agriculture． Section C

Students' pressure sometimes comes from their parents． Most parents are well(36)__________,but some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in(37)__________college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's difficulties．

For one thing, parents are often(38)__________the kinds of problems their children face． They don't realize that the competition is keener, that the required(39)__________of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change．(40)__________seeing A's and B's on high school report cards, they may be(41)__________ when their children's first semestercollege grades are below that level． At their kindest, they may gently(42)__________why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on． At their worst, they may(43)__________to take their children out of college, or cut off funds．

Sometimes parents regard their children as(44)__________of themselves and think it only fight and natural that they determine what their children do with their lives． In their involvement and(45)__________with their children, they forget that everyone is different, and that each person must develop in his or her own way． They forget that their children, who are now young adults, must be the ones responsible for what they do and what they are．

聽(tīng)力答案

Section A 11．C12．D13．B14．A15．C16．D17．D18．A19．D20．B 21．A22．C23．B24．A25．C Section B 26．C27．B28．D29．C30．A31．B32．D33．A34．B35．D Section C 36． meaning37． adjusting to38． not aware of 39． standards 40． Accustomed to41． upset42． inquire43． threaten 44． extensions45． identification

第三篇：2011英語(yǔ)四級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)題答案詳解

答案及詳解1：

Part I Writing

City Problems

Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living.However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on.City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit a huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted.What is more, the city is also threatened by an increase in crime.There is not a single day passing without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or even murdered.Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the nature but also isolated from each other, even not knowing name of their next-door neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city.More people may seek to live in the suburbs if there isn't any improvement.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1.Y 文章開(kāi)頭提到experts ponder how best to rebuild the devastated city,并在第三段簡(jiǎn)要介紹了重建的幾種方案，隨后文章詳細(xì)地闡述了各種建議，由此可知該句正確。

2.Y 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Netherlands and Venice 定位到原文第三段。文中關(guān)于前者的描寫(xiě)是keeping the water at bay,關(guān)于后者是let water flow through the city,由此可知題干表述正確。

3.N 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞canals和flooding 定位到原文第五段，該段提到運(yùn)河的作用是funneling surges,而Those surges are to blame for the flooding,由此可知運(yùn)河與洪災(zāi)是有關(guān)系的故該句錯(cuò)誤。

4.N 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞levees及l(fā)ong-term fate 定位到原文第六段第一句話(huà)，可知their long-term fate is unclear,故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

5.Y 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞basic problem for New Orleans 定位到原文第七段第一句話(huà)，可知題干表述與原文相符。

6.Y根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Coast 2050定位到原文第八段，在Coast2050后明確提到Wetland restoration was a key component,可知題干表述正確。

7.NG 根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Coast2050定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段第一句，可得到答案。

8.another meter.根據(jù)題干中的信息詞by2100定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段第一句，可得到答案。

9.piped in from the river.根據(jù)題干中的信息詞another ambitious plan 定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段第二句，可得到答案。

10.not yet clear.根據(jù)題干的中的信息詞decisions和reconstruction 定位到倒數(shù)第二句，可知關(guān)于城市的重建方案仍無(wú)定論。

Part IV Reading Comprehension Section A

47.N 填入該空格的應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞，選項(xiàng)中和with搭配的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有 associated 和 balanced，結(jié)合句意“它(藍(lán)色)也是一種最常與指揮和權(quán)威想________的顏色”，可知N最符合文意。

48.A 由下句 Blue and turquoise are represented by the Islamic religion,，并集合空格所在句的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知A符合文意。

49.F 由上文提到的“藍(lán)色和青綠色代表了伊斯蘭宗教”，可知藍(lán)色應(yīng)該是清真世界中主要的顏色，故F符合文意。

50.D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知藍(lán)天和水包圍著人類(lèi)，故D符合文意。

51.C 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，思想中能和peaceful 在意義和風(fēng)格上并列的只有C，refreshing 意為“使人心曠神怡的”。

52.G 既然下文說(shuō)藍(lán)光能使人的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)平靜下來(lái)，那么結(jié)合常識(shí)可知人的血壓也會(huì)相應(yīng)降低，故G符合文意。

53.H 由上文可知調(diào)配不當(dāng)?shù)纳钏{(lán)色也回令人不舒服，只有和其他暖色平衡，才不會(huì)顯得冷且枯燥，選項(xiàng)中H符合文意。

54.I 選空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，由句意“輕柔的藍(lán)色能使我們感覺(jué)寧?kù)o，能遠(yuǎn)離一天的忙碌和________”來(lái)看選項(xiàng)，I(活動(dòng))最符合文意。

55.M 該空應(yīng)填入第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)中只有M符合，該句意為“添加綠色和紅色能提高藍(lán)色濃度”。

56.J 該空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞?？崭裰疤岬搅怂{(lán)色的臥室和藍(lán)色的浴室，空格后又出現(xiàn)了of your living space，所以空格處要填一表空間的詞，這一quieter 空間將是living space 的一部分，J最符合文意。

Section B

Passage One

57.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段第二句所說(shuō)的with the shops so crowded and the staff so busy 可知，對(duì)扒手來(lái)說(shuō)一月份是偷東西的大好時(shí)機(jī)是因?yàn)樯痰旰軗頂D，而且店員很忙碌，所以C正確。原文雖然提到了干擾項(xiàng)D 的內(nèi)容，但那只是對(duì)問(wèn)題的重復(fù)，并不是答案。

58.B 推斷題。文章第三，四段指出，懸掛在天花板上的小球用于拍攝小偷作案時(shí)的情景，而拍有偷竊情景的錄像帶可以用做指正小偷的證據(jù)，所以B正確。雖然這些小球是用來(lái)拍攝犯罪場(chǎng)景的，但小球本身并不能作為證據(jù)指控扒手，故排除強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)D。

59.D 推斷題。文章第四段提到Selfridges百貨商店以拍攝到的錄像帶為證據(jù)成功指控了扒手，最后總結(jié)說(shuō)這是一件重要的判斷案件，由此推斷，這種證據(jù)(錄像帶)被法庭接受是該案件的重要性之所在，所以D正確。

60.A 推斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句指出，偷香水的女人不可能看到針孔攝像機(jī)在拍她，但她能感覺(jué)到有人在看著她，由此推斷，女人可能猜到了掛在天花板上的小球的作用，所以A正確。偷香水的女人并不確定她是否被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，她只是覺(jué)得有攝像機(jī)她就有可能被拍到，因而排除D。

61.B 推斷題。結(jié)合文章最后兩段可知，那個(gè)女人雖然有偷香水的企圖，但因?yàn)榭吹搅藪煸谔旎ò迳系男∏虿⒉碌搅怂淖饔?，從而感到害怕，才又把香水放了回去，所以B正確。

Passage Two

62.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第三，四句指出，巨齒鯊一般被認(rèn)為生活在一百萬(wàn)到五百萬(wàn)年前，它們長(zhǎng)52英尺，下顎至少7英尺寬;該段最后一句指出，幾乎沒(méi)有人相信巨齒鯊沒(méi)有滅絕而只是遷到了深海生活，即這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)并不為大眾所接受，故選B。本題要注意題干中的commonly一詞。

63.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段后半部分指出某些古老的海底生物，因?yàn)槿藗冋也坏剿鼈兯跃驼J(rèn)為它們已經(jīng)滅絕了，實(shí)際上它們?nèi)匀淮嬖冢又信e了Coelacanth為例，故選C。

64.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句指出，為了追蹤蘇聯(lián)的潛水艇，美國(guó)海軍在20世紀(jì)60年代在世界范圍內(nèi)布下了水下擴(kuò)音器，由此可知D正確。

65.A細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第六。七句指出，從美國(guó)海軍錄制的聲音中可以聽(tīng)到一個(gè)奇怪的、威力無(wú)比的動(dòng)物的聲音，由此可知，A正確。文章并未明確指出該聲音是由什么動(dòng)物發(fā)出的，故應(yīng)排除B、C、D。

66.C 推斷題。A(科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)總在改變?nèi)藗兊挠^(guān)念)，B(還有很多秘密未被發(fā)現(xiàn))，這兩項(xiàng)并不能從本文中推斷出來(lái)，故排除;D(“深海聲道”能傳播聲波并使其不受干擾)，由第三段第三句可知，是聲道的溫度和壓力能傳播聲波并使其不受干擾，故排除D;本文開(kāi)篇第二句Or is it?提出了對(duì)巨齒鯊滅絕一說(shuō)的質(zhì)疑。末段倒數(shù)第四句Could it be Megalodon? 暗示Bloop有可能是巨齒鯊發(fā)出的，所以C(巨齒鯊仍然生活在深海)正確。Part V Cloze

67.B 慣用搭配題。本句意為“如今，汽車(chē)是全美最普遍的交通____?！痹俳Y(jié)合下一句中的as a means of everyday transportation 可知，B正確。搭配 means of transportation 意為“交通工具”。

68.C 詞義辨析題。deny意為“拒絕”，reproduce意為“復(fù)制”，replace意為“取代”，ridicule意為“嘲笑”,結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)是汽車(chē)完全取代了馬，所以C正確。

69.B 詞義辨析題。hardly 意為“幾乎不”，nearly意為“幾乎”，certainly意為“的確”,somehow意為“不知何故”，結(jié)合上下文可知，本句意思是“美國(guó)人幾乎90%的旅行都使用他們自己的車(chē)”故B正確。

70.A 詞義辨析題。trip意為“旅行”,尤指以工作和娛樂(lè)為目的的短途旅行，所以A正確。work意為“工作”，business意為“買(mǎi)賣(mài)”，travel意為“旅行，尤指長(zhǎng)途旅行，均不符合句意。

71.A 詞義辨析題。buy意為“購(gòu)買(mǎi)sell意為“出售”，see意為“看見(jiàn)”，集合 句意及下文提到的price可知，A正確。

72.D 詞義辨析題。結(jié)合句意，此處意為“最近生產(chǎn)的”，即：recently made，所以D正確。quickly意為“快速地”，rapidly意為“迅速地”，regularly意為“有規(guī)律地”，都不合句意。

73.B 介詞用法題。up to意為“到(某個(gè)數(shù)量)”，所以B正確。

74.D 詞義辨析題。raise意為“提高”，make意為“制作”，reduce意為“減少”，improve意為“改進(jìn)”。結(jié)合空格后的內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)填入能與賓語(yǔ)their products and work efficiency相搭配的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，此處意思為“提高他們的查品和工作效率”，故選D。

75.C 詞義辨析題。結(jié)合句意可知，該句要表達(dá)的意思是 “一般家庭的年收入”所以C正確。

76.C 詞義辨析題。由句中的increase和than可知，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞的比較級(jí)，再結(jié)合句意可知，C正確。

77.D 詞義辨析題。bring意為“帶來(lái)”，obtain意為“獲得”，have意為“擁有”，purchase意為“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”，此句意為“買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)僅占一個(gè)家庭總收入的少部分”，所以D正確。

78.A 詞義辨析題。part意為“部分”，half意為“一半”number意為“數(shù)量”side意為“旁邊”，結(jié)合句中的 take a...of可知，A正確。take a part of在本句中意為“占……的一部分”。

79.B 詞義辨析題。clearly意為“明顯地”，proportionally意為“按比例地”，obviously意為“顯然地”，suddenly意為“突然地”，此處意為“顯然，在1951年一般家庭要花8.1個(gè)月的收入才能買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)”，所以B正確。

80.A 詞義辨析題。由上文提及的 the yearly income of the average family，再結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。

81.C 詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中spend和 cost 都可以表示“花費(fèi)”，但只有cost能以物為主語(yǔ)，指某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)，所以C正確。

82.A 詞義辨析題。本段講的都是普通幾聽(tīng)花費(fèi)多少月收入來(lái)買(mǎi)車(chē)，所以A正確。

83.B 詞義辨析題。結(jié)合表轉(zhuǎn)折的 in addition 及句意可知，1975年產(chǎn)的汽車(chē)在技術(shù)上優(yōu)于以前的款型，所以B正確。

84.C 詞義辨析題。run意為“奔跑”，notice意為“注意”，influence意為“影響”，discussion意為“討論”，此處意為“汽車(chē)的影響延伸到經(jīng)濟(jì)”，所以C正確。

85.B 邏輯銜接題。分析句意可知，前后兩部分的因果關(guān)系，后面是因，前面是果，所以應(yīng)選能引導(dǎo)愿意狀語(yǔ)從句的詞，故選B。

86.C 慣用搭配題。keep their cars running屬于 keep sth.doing 這個(gè)固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“保持……繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”，所以C正確。

Part VI Translation

87.all the written materials be stored into the hard disk of computers

根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，表示“要求、命令、建議”等意思的動(dòng)詞在接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

88.If I were you

有句意可知“如果我是你”表示的是一種假設(shè)的情況，故用 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。用 if 一道條件狀語(yǔ)從句表虛擬時(shí)，如果表示現(xiàn)在的情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式(be 動(dòng)詞用were);如果表示將來(lái)的情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 would(could等)或were to+ 動(dòng)詞原形的形式。

89.postponing the conference to the end of this quarter

在這句話(huà)中，mind作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意，在乎”，其后應(yīng)跟 dong 的形式。另外，應(yīng)注意“季度”的英文表達(dá)是 quarter。

90.With various factors considered

已給出的部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的。所以中文部分可譯成短語(yǔ)或從句來(lái)作整句的狀語(yǔ)。由于主句用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并沒(méi)有明確指出施動(dòng)者，所以所譯的部分最好比買(mǎi)內(nèi)使用含有施動(dòng)者的主動(dòng)句形式。在次可使用介詞with來(lái)引導(dǎo)這一結(jié)構(gòu)，而“考慮”和“因素”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)。

91.After having his hair cut

待譯部分強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“理發(fā)完成”這個(gè)結(jié)果，而非理發(fā)的執(zhí)行者，故可用 have sth.done 的結(jié)構(gòu)。還應(yīng)注意have sb.do sth.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，也意為“讓某人做某事”，但此時(shí)，要指出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是誰(shuí)。

第四篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)題

預(yù)測(cè)十一

1.近幾年出現(xiàn)了大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因（如大學(xué)生追求的目標(biāo)過(guò)高，專(zhuān)業(yè)不對(duì)口等）3.如何解決這一問(wèn)題（改變就業(yè)觀(guān)念，大學(xué)生再培訓(xùn)等）College Students’ Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.預(yù)測(cè)十九

1． 心理健康問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因

2． 分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問(wèn)題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過(guò)重、缺乏支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面分析)3． 你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康 How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others lack communication skills.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant 預(yù)測(cè)一

1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象 2.保證學(xué)生的出勤率對(duì)大學(xué)教育的重要性 3.作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.

第五篇：2018-12月四級(jí)考試閱讀題預(yù)測(cè)

2018 12月四級(jí)考試閱讀題預(yù)測(cè)

New technology links the world as never before.Our planet has shrunk.It?s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link.And.of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks.The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company?s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad.If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent(普遍的).Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business.But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language.A second language isn?t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal The employee posted abroad who speaks the country?s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly.The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.21.What is the author?s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? A)Critical.C)Indifferent.B)Prejudiced.D)Positive.22.With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ______.A)have to get familiar with modern technology B)are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C)are attaching more importance to their overseas business D)are eager to work overseas 23.In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind”(Lines 2-3, Para.3)probably means ____.A)being unable to think properly for lack of insight B)being totally out of touch with business at home C)missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D)leaving all care and worry behind 24.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today? A)Connections with businesses overseas.B)Ability to speak the client?s language.C)Technical know-how.D)Business experience.25.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______.A)better control the whole negotiation process B)easily find new approaches to meet market needs C)fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D)easily make friends with businesspeople abroad In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they?ve become wealthier and more worldly-wise.Foreign travel is a national passion;this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad.Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same.American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers.Chains such as KFC, McDonald?s and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff.Even the American habit of telling departing customers to “Have a nice day” has caught on all over Israel.“Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, ?Let?s be nicer,?” says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm.“Nothing happens without competition.”

Privatization, or the threat of it, is a motivation as well.Monopolies(壟斷者)that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls “the revengeful(報(bào)復(fù)的)consumer.” When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates.Says Perry, “People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service.” The electric company, whose monopoly may be short-lived, has suddenly mopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman.Now, appointments are scheduled to the half-hour.The graceless El Al Airlines, which is already at auction(拍賣(mài)), has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan, “You can feel the change in the air.” For the first time, praise outnumbers complaints on customer survey sheets.26.It may be inferred from the passage that _______.A)customer service in Israel is now improving B)wealthy Israeli customers are hard to please C)the tourist industry has brought chain stores to Israel D)Israeli customers prefer foreign products to domestic ones 27.In the author?s view, higher service standards are impossible in Israel ________.A)if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management B)unless foreign companies are introduced in greater numbers C)if there?s no competition among companies

D)without strict routine training of employees 28.If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure, ________.A)they can have it fixed in no time B)it?s no longer necessary to make an appointment

C)the appointment takes only half a day to make D)they only have to wait half an hour at most 29.The example of El A1 Airlines shows that _______.A)revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises B)an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficulty C)a good slogan has great potential for improving service D)staff retraining is essential for better service 30.Why did Bezaq?s international branch lose 40% of its market share?

A)Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough.B)Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.C)Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.D)Because it no longer received any support from the government.以下信息不可外傳

21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.D

29.D 30.B