第一篇：英語考試資料

翻譯部分

漢譯日練習(xí)：

1.Can I。（在花園里吸煙）2.A：（你有空嗎）on Sunday？

B：I am afraid not.I have to go to the English classes on Sunday。

3.A： ?（他長什么樣兒？）

B：He is very tall with blue eyes and short beard（胡須）。4.A：（要不要我來）pick you up？ B：Yes，please。

5.A：（天氣怎么樣）in shanghai today？ B：It is cold and it is raining。6.A:What would you like to drink？

B：。（我要杯葡萄酒）Thank you。7.Could you ask him to（在7點(diǎn)前給我打電話）this evening？ 8.A：Shall we take the lift？

B：Sorry.The lift。（不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了）9.A：Can I speak to Sally,please？

B：I am afraid。（她外出了）Answer：

1.smoke in the garden 2.Are you free/will you be free 3.What does he look like? 4.Would you like me to 5.What is the weather like 6.I’d like a glass of wine.7.call me before seven 8.is not working。9.she is out / not in。

英譯漢練習(xí)：

1.The flat is large,light and modern.這套公寓大而明亮，很現(xiàn)代化。

2.How about playing football tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午去踢足球怎么樣？

3.I like reading newspapers in cafes.我喜歡在小咖啡店里讀報(bào)。4.My cousin is quite outgoing.我的表兄人很外向。

5.My daughter is a bit shy.我的女兒有點(diǎn)靦腆。

6.Do they like watching English films? 他們喜歡看英語電影嗎？ 7.He is not very tall and wears glasses.他個(gè)子不太高，帶著眼鏡。

8.He isn’t an architect.He is an engineer.他不是建筑師，他是工程師。9.She is average height and slim.她中等個(gè)，身材苗條。

10.My son is not very confident of himself.我的兒子不太自信。

11.I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜歡這套公寓。它離公路太近了。12.She has got long,fair,wavy hair.她有一頭金色的長卷發(fā)。

13.He has got very short hair with blue eyes.他一頭短發(fā)，有一雙藍(lán)色的眼睛。14.How much does the book cost? 這本書多少錢？

15.She doesn’t like borrowing things from others.她不喜歡向別人借東西。

16.Is your boyfriend talkative? 你的男朋友健談嗎？

閱讀部分

1.Let me tell you about my new job.It’s great.I work for Centre Company.They have an office in London.I am the Deputy Marketing Manager.I am in charge of newspaper advertisements.I like working here, but I don’t like traveling by tube.It’s too busy!There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen.We start work at nine o’clock.Lunch is from one o’clock.Then I finish work at 6 o’clock.My brother works near my office.He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening.1.The writer

new job.A.doesn’t like his B.likes his C.is looking for a 2.The writer works in

.A.insurance B.marketing C.computers 3.The writer thinks the tube is too

.A.noisy B.slow C.busy 4.The writer works for about

on weekdays.A.8 hours B.9 hours C.10 hours 5.The writer and his brother

.A.sometimes see each other B.never see each other C.see each other every day

2.Xiaoyan:Okay,Polly,what TV programmes do you like? Polly:Well,I don’t like serious progarmmes,but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan:Yes,the news is Okay,but I like serious programmes.Ilike documentaries.I don’t understand English comedy.Do you like nature programmes? Polly:Yes,I do.Is there a nature program this evening? Xiaoyan:Yes.Australian Nature at half past seven.Polly:OK.When does it finish? Xiaoyan:At half past eight.I like watching London Lives.It’s starting now.There’s real English in it.Polly:Okay,I’ll turn it on.1.What are Xiaoyan and Polly talking about? A.TV programmes B.TV advertisements C.Australian people 2.What programmes does Xiaoyan like? A.Sports B.Documentaries C.Comedy 3.What TV progarmmes does Polly like? A.Documentaries B.Serious programmes C.Nature programmes 4.How long does Australian Nature last? A.Half an hour B.An hour and a half C.An hour 5.Why does Xiaoyan want to watch London Lives? A.Because she can learn real English from it B.Because it is about English people C.Because it is a documentary

3.At school many things happen to us.We may feel excited when we have success in a school play.We may feel sorry if we lose an important game.We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory?Our English teacher,Miss Wang,has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook.What is a yearbook?A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.It’s usually made at the end of the year.Last December,we began to make our yearbook.First we chose the persons who had done something special,then some students interviewed them,some worte down their stories,others took photos of them.Everyone in our class had something to do.Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together.We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook.It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.1.when we have success in a school play,we may feel

.A.sorry B.angry C.excited D.interested 2.Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things is to

.A.buy a new book B.write down stories C.take a lot of photos D.make a yearbook 3.A yearbook is made to

.A.take notes B.keep the memory C.do our homework D.remember English words 4.Usually a yearbook is made in

.A.January B.February C.May D.December 5.We made our first yearbook

.A.without any help

B.without putting our love into it C.with the help of our teacher D.with the help of our parents

4.Evans lives in a city.He was a math teacher three years ago.He taught well and his students liked him.So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.But a terrible accident changed his fortune.One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest.The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there.But on their way to school,their bus was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk.Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident.He didn't know how it had happened and was very sad about it and after he came out of hospital,he left the school and became a policeman.He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations.He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.So they were afraid of him.“Show your license to me,madam,”said Mr.Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said,“Please look for it in it.I can't see anything without glasses.” 1.what was Mr.Evans' job three years ago? A.policeman B.a math teacher C.a guide D.a driver 2.Their bus was hit by a truck because

A.the drunk driver broke the traffic rules B.the bus driver broke the traffic rule C.Mr.Evans broke the traffic rules D.the children broke the traffic rules 3.In the accident

A.more than half of the children died B.five children were injured C.more than half of those children were injured D.Mr.Evans was injured 4.The phrase “on duty”means“

”in Chinese.A.在家里 B.在家 C.在執(zhí)勤 D.在值日

5.From the story，we can infer that

.A.Mr.Evans would let girl drive away B.Mr.Evans would not let the girl drive away C.Mr.Evans would look for the girl's license in her bag D.the girl would cry 5.London Time , July 7, 1992 Mountaineer Jean Marc came back to London yesterday.He was welcomed by all the people in the city.But the 28-year-old Frenchman was very modest.“I’m not a hero,”he said in London Guild Hall,“It was something I wanted to do,so I did it.”

Jean Marc climbed the world’s highest mountain,K2 in the Himalayas with English Climbing Team one mouth ago.He was the only one who climbed up.He was the first Frenchman to reach the peak.When he got to the peak,his tears fell.He was so gald.Yesterday his wife went to London to meet him.These years she always helping him to do his job.Jean Marc said,“Because my wife gave me so much help,I won.I love her very much.And now we’ll have a month’s holiday in America.”

1.climbed up the peak.A.English Climbing Team B.Jean Marc C.Jean Marc and his wife D.K2 in the Himalayas 2.On the afternoon of July 6,1992,Jean Marc was in

A.America B.the Himalayas C.London D.France

6.Very often,new-born babies are not beautiful.They are wrinkled or hairless,or they have an angry look on their faces.They seem to say,”Get away!I hate everybody.“But to a parent,that hairless,wrinkled,angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world.When that proud father or mother asks you,”well,what do you think...isn't she beautiful?“What are you going to say?Is this the time for the truth?Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say,”Yes,she is!She's really a beauty.She's one in a million.She's going to be a movie star!I can tell!She's as beautiful as a picture.“In English,this is a white lie.White lies don't hurt people.They are not cruel or angry words.People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier.When people don't want to meet someone.or eat something new that they really don't like at a friends house,they tell a white lie.They are trying to be kind.They don't want to hurt someone.It's important to be honest,but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.1.Parents are usually ________when their new babies are born.A.proud B.angry C.sad D.surprised 2.When a parent asks what you think of their new baby,they want you to______ A.tell the truth B.say what you like C.say good words D.tell lies 3.The word ”white"in this passage means______in Chinese.A.蒼白的 B.惡意的 C.白色的 D.善意的

4.From the passage we can know that______ A.people who tell white lies want to be kind B.a new-born baby is the most beautiful one C.people who tell white lies are not kind D.a new-born baby hates everyone around her 5.Which of the following is a white lie? A.You broke the window but you say you didn't

B.You know Jack has stolen a watch but you say he doesn't C.You tell a parent that the new-born baby isn't beautiful D.You don't think his first drawing is great but you say it is

7.This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight----And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them,and you'll become thin.(1)Wake up when you wake up in the morning,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories.(2)Start with soup when you have a meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.In this way,you'll feel fuller,so you'll eat less when the main food comes.(3)An apple(or more)a day.Apples are full of fiber and water,so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk around.Every time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills,and you will have a big weight loss.1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A.soup B.Ice cream C.salad D.cheese 2.why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food? A.because apples are delicious B.because apples are full of fiber and water C.because apples are sour D.because only apples are filled with calories 3.which of the following may the author disagree? A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4.what's the purpose of the passage? A.To give some advice on how to lose weight B.To advise people to eat apples every day C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life D.To advise people to give up bad habits 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A.shopping B.teaching C.family D.health

Answer： 1.BBCAA 2.ABCCA 3.CDBDC 4.BACCB 5.BC 6.ACDAD 7.ABCAD

單選部分

1.A:Could you ring them up please?I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.B:

A.Are you?I am fine.B.Yes.why don’t you call them? C.Yes,of course.I will phone them for you.2.A:What do you do? B:

A.I am washing the dishes now.B.I am a policeman C.I do my homework 3.A:

,David?

B:An orange juice.A.What do you like B.What would you like

C.Would you like an orange juice 4.A:The chair is not comfortable enough.B:Yes,I agree.It is

A.comfortable B.too uncomfortable C.enough comfortable 5.A:I haven’t got a car.B:

A.Neither have I B.Neither do I C.Neither am I 6.A:I am from England.B:

A:So am I

B:So do I

C:So have I 7.David’s younger brother is

engineer.A.a B.an C.the 8.A:Hello.I’m David Manning.Nice to meet you.B:

A:I’m nice,too B:Fine,thank you C:Nice to meet you,too.I’m Xiaoyan.9.A:

was the meeting like?

B:It was very exciting.A.How B.What C.Why 10.Mr Green is now

a holiday.A.in B.with C.on 11.A:

is the nearest chemist’s?

B:On the corner.A.What B.Where C.How 12.I sometimes go to the pub

Friday

my colleagues.A.on,with B.at, to C.in,for 13.I go swimming on

Thursdays for two hours.A./ B.a C.an 14.A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.B:

A.Neither have I B.Neither am I C.Neither do I 15.London is

capital of Britain,and it is

great city,too.A.a,the B.the.the C,the,a 16.A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.B:Yes,I agree.It’s

A.too small B.no big C.not small enough 17.The French restaurants are nice,but they are

!A.not enough nice B.comfortable C.too expensive 18.A:I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B:

A.So have I B.Me too C.So am I 19.A：How about seeing a film this evening?

B:Yes，A.that’s a good idea

B.please C.that’s right

20.She has a problem

the flat advertisement.A.with

B.for

C.of 21.I usually get up

o’clock

the morning.A.past,on

B.at,in

C.in,in 22.David is

only accountant in my son’s company.A.the

B.an

C.a 23.A:Why don’t you go to an estate agent,then,you’re talking face to face?

B:Well，A.I would like

B.That’s a shame

C.I don’t know

24.A:Hello,Linda,how are you?

B:

A.Very good.Are you good?

B.Very well,thank you.And you? C.Hello,Rose,how do you do? 25.A:

will the meal take?

B:It’ll take two hours,I think.A.How long

B.How many

C.How much 26.A:

?

B:My father is a manager.My mother is a nurse.A.Where are your parents

B.What do your parents do C.What are your parents doing right now 27.A:I like documentaries on TV.B:

.A.So am I

B.So do I

C.So have I 28.A:

time do you have lunch?

B:I usually have lunch at 12.A.Where

B.What

C.When 29.A:The area is too noisy.B:Yes,I agree.It’s

A.enough quiet B.not enough quiet C.not quiet enough 30.A:

?

B:Hi.My name’s Rose.Are you from London? A.Hello,I’m Paul.What’s your name B.Hello,who are you?what’s your name C.Where are you from 31.A:

?

B:Yes,I do.My mother and father live in Oxford.A.Do you have any family B.Where are your father and mother C.Have you any family 32.A:The shops in this area are

B:Yes,I agree.They are not modern enough.A.enough old-fashioned B.modern C.too old-fashioned 33.I usually go to the office

train.A.with B.by C.on 34.The Business Banking Department is on

second floor.A./ B.an C.the 1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACBAA 21-25 BACBA 26-30 BBBCA 31-34 ACBC

第二篇：太原理工大學(xué)研究生英語考試翻譯資料

1.Alienation 疏離

By alienation is meant a mode of experience in which the person experiences himself as an alien.He has become, one might say, estranged from himself.He does not experience himself as the center of his world, as the creator of his own acts — but his acts and their consequences have become his masters, whom he obeys, or whom he may even worship.The alienated person is out of touch with himself as he is out of touch with other person.He, like the others, is experienced as things are experienced;with the senses and with common sense, but at the same time without being related to oneself and to the world outside positively.Erich Fromm(1900 — 1980)： The Sane Society 疏離

疏離，指的是人在體驗(yàn)自己時(shí)，把自己視為外人的一種體驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｊ?。有人說，這是自己疏遠(yuǎn)了自己。這種人不覺得自己是個(gè)人世界的中心，不認(rèn)為自己的行為是自己所做的，相反地，行為和行為的后果才是他的主宰，他必須服從甚至崇拜。疏離的人疏遠(yuǎn)自己，就好像是他在疏遠(yuǎn)別人一樣。他就像其他人，別人對(duì)他的感受方式和人們對(duì)事物的感受方式一樣；他用感官和常識(shí)來體驗(yàn)，卻無法同時(shí)與自己或外在世界產(chǎn)生明確的關(guān)聯(lián)。

德國精神分析學(xué)家及社會(huì)哲學(xué)家弗羅姆：《健全的社會(huì)》

2.Beauty 美

The ancients called beauty the flowering of virtue.Who can analyze the nameless charm which glances from one and another face and form? We are touched with emotions of tenderness and complacency, but we cannot find whereat this dainty emotion, this wandering gleam, points.It is destroyed for the imagination by any attempt to refer it to organization.Nor does it point to any relations of friendship or love known and described in society, but, as it seems to me, to a quite other and unattainable sphere, to relations of transcendent delicacy and sweetness, to what roses and violets hint and foreshow.We cannot approach beauty.Its nature is like opaline doves'-neck luster, hovering and evanescent.Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803 — 1882): Essays美

古人說，“美”是品德之花。瞥視它的容貌樣子，誰能說明那種難以言喻的魅力呢？我們因溫和滿足之情而動(dòng)容，但我們無法得知這種恍惚閃光般的雅興究竟指向何方。如果想把美整理出個(gè)條理，就會(huì)破壞了美的想象。美也不在表現(xiàn)社會(huì)所說的友誼或愛情的關(guān)系，在我看來，美所呈現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)迥然不同且無法企及的領(lǐng)域，指出一種超越性的感覺和甜蜜的關(guān)系，說明玫瑰和紫羅蘭所暗示或預(yù)示的是什么。我們無法接近美。美的本質(zhì)猶如鴿子頸項(xiàng)上的乳白光澤，飄忽即逝。

美國散文家、哲學(xué)家及詩人愛默生：《文集》

3.Childhood 童年

Childhood is less clear to me than to many people: when it ended I turned my face away from it for no reason that I know about, certainly without the usual reason of unhappy memories.For many years that worried me, but then I discovered that the tales of former children are seldom to be trusted.Some people supply too many past victories or pleasures with which to comfort themselves, and other people cling to pains, real and imagined, to excuse what they have become.I think I have always know about my memory.I know when it is to be trusted and when some dream or fantasy entered on the life, and the dream, the need of dream, led to distortion of what happened.And so I knew early that the rampage angers of an only child were distorted nightmares of reality.But I trust absolutely what I remember about Julia.Lillian Hellman(1905 — 1984)： Julia

童年

我小時(shí)候的記憶比許多人模糊：不知道為什么，童年一結(jié)束，我就別過臉去，但我知道決不是因?yàn)橛兄纯嗷貞涍@種常見的原因。關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，多年來便困擾著我，但后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，舊時(shí)兒事，通常不足以為信。有些人搬出好些昔日的盛事趣事來聊以自慰，有些人則念念不忘或真實(shí)或想象而來的痛苦，把它當(dāng)成自己何以變得如此 1的口實(shí)。

我想我一向清楚自己的記性，知道那一段時(shí)間的記憶是可以相信的，明白生活中在何時(shí)又摻進(jìn)了夢(mèng)想或幻想。做過的夢(mèng)和對(duì)夢(mèng)想的需要，扭曲了發(fā)生的事件。我也很早就了解到，獨(dú)生子之所以大吵大鬧，是做惡夢(mèng)之后所扭曲的結(jié)果。然而，對(duì)于茱麗亞的回憶，我百分之百相信是確實(shí)無誤的。

美國女作家莉蓮·海爾曼：《茱麗亞》

4.Cities and City Life 都市與都市生活

Living in cities is an art, and we need the vocabulary of art, of style, to describe the peculiar relationship between man and material that exists in the continual creative play of urban living.The city as we imagine it, then, soft of illusion, myth, aspiration, and nightmare, is as real, maybe more real, than the hard city one can locate on maps in statistics, in monographs on urban sociology and demography and architecture.Jonathan Raban: Soft City

都市與都市生活

生活在都市里是一門藝術(shù)，我們需要藝術(shù)和時(shí)尚的詞匯，才能描繪存在于日新月異的都市生活中的人類與物質(zhì)之間的獨(dú)特關(guān)系。于是我們想象的都市，充滿了柔性的幻想、神話和夢(mèng)魘。這樣的城市，比起可按統(tǒng)計(jì)值繪制在地圖上、可在都市社會(huì)學(xué)、人口學(xué)、建筑學(xué)專著中見到的那種生硬城市，都是同樣真實(shí)的，甚或更加真實(shí)。

英國作家喬納森·拉班：《柔性城市》

5.Declaration of Independence 獨(dú)立宣言

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.That , to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.That, whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.Thomas Jefferson(1743 — 1826)

獨(dú)立宣言

我們認(rèn)為以下的真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物主賦予每個(gè)人一些不可剝奪的權(quán)力，包括生命、自由和追求幸福的權(quán)力。政府的成立乃是為了保障這些權(quán)力，政權(quán)則由人民授權(quán)而來。對(duì)于無法保障這些全力的政府，人民有權(quán)改變或廢除，進(jìn)而建立新政府，并采取此原則為基礎(chǔ)，以此方式組織權(quán)力，因?yàn)檫@是最有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)安全與幸福的方法。

美國第三屆總統(tǒng)托馬斯·杰斐遜（1776）

6.Difference of Opinion 意見分歧(考的可能性不大)

One lesson we learn early, that in spite of seeming difference, men are all of one pattern.We readily assume this with our mates, and are disappointed and angry if we find that we are premature, and that their watches are slower than ours.In fact, the only sin which we never forgive in each other is difference of opinion.Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803 — 1882): Society and Solitude

意見分歧

我們很早就學(xué)到了這一課：人在表面上盡管有所差異，實(shí)際上卻都是一個(gè)樣子。我們就是這樣假設(shè)我們的伙伴的，所以如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來的早了，發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的表走得比較慢，我們就會(huì)失望和生氣。事實(shí)上，我們永遠(yuǎn)無法互相原諒的惟一過錯(cuò)，就是意見有所分歧。

美國散文家、哲學(xué)家及詩人愛默生：《社會(huì)與孤寂》

7.The Sympathy of Nature 大自然的惻隱之心

Such was the sympathy of Nature — that wild, heathen Nature of the forest, never subjugated by human law, nor illuminated by higher truth…Love, whether newly born, or aroused from a death-like slumber, must always create a sunshine, filling the heart so full radiance, that it overflows upon the

outward world.Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804 — 1864)： The Scarlet Letter 大自然的惻隱之心

這是大自然的惻隱之心——森林那種野性、未開化的大自然模樣，從未受制于人類法律，也未曾受過高深真理的啟迪……愛，無論是初生的，或是從死亡般的沉睡中蘇醒過來的，總會(huì)產(chǎn)生一道陽光，讓內(nèi)心充滿光芒，流溢到外在世界。

美國作家霍桑：《紅字》

8.England and the English 英格蘭與英國人

There is nothing so sad or so good that you will not find an Englishman doing it;but you will never find an Englishman in the wrong.He does everything on principle.He fights you on patriotic principles;he robs you on business principles;he enslaves you on imperial principles;he bullies you on manly principles;he supports his king on loyal principles and cuts off his king's head on republican principles.His watchword is always Duty;and he never forgets that the nation which lets its duty get on the opposite side to its interest is lost.George Bernard Shaw(1856 — 1950)： Napoleon 英格蘭與英國人

你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國人所做的事，要么極壞，要么極好，可是呢，你就是不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他 22理虧。他們做什么都是有有原則的。和你打仗時(shí)，他們根據(jù)愛國原則；搶劫你的時(shí)候，根據(jù)商業(yè)原則；奴役你的時(shí)候，根據(jù)帝國主義原則；欺負(fù)你的時(shí)候，根據(jù)男子漢原則；支持皇室嘛，根據(jù)忠誠原則；把國王的頭砍掉呢，則是依據(jù)共和體制原則。他的口號(hào)都是“責(zé)任”，而且他也從沒忘記過，讓責(zé)任變得違背利益的那個(gè)國家已經(jīng)消失了。

愛爾蘭劇作家、小說家及評(píng)論家瀟伯納：《拿破侖》

9.Experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Experience is not a matter of having actually swum the Hellespont, or danced with the dervishes, or slept in a doss-house.It is a matter of sensibility and intuition, of seeing and hearing the significant things, of paying attention at the right moments, of understanding and coordinating.Experience is not what happens to a man;it is what a man does with happens to him.Aldous Huxley(1894 — 1963)： Texts and Pretexts

經(jīng)驗(yàn)

經(jīng)驗(yàn)這件事嘛，并非是真的要去泅渡海勒斯海峽，要去和托缽僧共舞，或是去投宿廉價(jià)客棧。經(jīng)驗(yàn)一事乃是關(guān)乎感覺和本能，在看到和聽說了有意義的事情時(shí)，能夠在恰當(dāng)時(shí)刻留意到并且有所領(lǐng)悟和協(xié)調(diào)。經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并不是指人遇到了什么，而是指人如何處理所遇到的事情。

英國作家奧爾德斯·赫胥黎：《正題與藉口》

10.The Four Freedoms 四大自由

In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.The first is freedom of speech and expression everywhere in the world.The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way everywhere in the world.The third is freedom from want, which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants everywhere in the world.The fourth is freedom from fear — which, translated into world terms, means a worldwide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor — anywhere in the world.Franklin D.Roosevelt(1882 — 1945)： January 6, 1941, one of annual messages to Congress 四大自由

在我們力求安定德未來日子里，我們期待一個(gè)以人類四大基本自由為基礎(chǔ)的世界。

?世界各地都有言論與表達(dá)的自由。

?世界各地人人都有用自己的方式來崇拜上帝的自由。

?有免于匱乏的自由，用世俗的話來說，亦即在經(jīng)濟(jì)上保障世界各國的居民都能夠擁有健康和平的生活。?有免于恐懼的自由，用世俗的話來說，亦即徹底地世界性裁減軍備以至于世界上任何地方的任何國家都無法侵犯任何鄰國。

美國第三十二屆總統(tǒng)羅斯福：1941年1月6日致國會(huì)咨文

11.Hate 仇恨

There is no hate without fear.Hate is crystallized fear, fear's dividend, fear objectivized.We hate what we fear and so where hate is, fear is lurking.Thus we hate what threatens our person, our vanity and our dreams and plans for ourselves.If we can isolate this element in what we hate we may be able to cease from hating.Cyril Connolly(1903 — 1974)： The Unquiet Grave

仇恨

仇恨之中必有恐懼。仇恨是恐懼的結(jié)晶、附屬品和客體化。我們討厭我們所害怕的東西，所以有恨的地方，就潛伏著恐懼。也因此，我們討厭會(huì)威脅我們的人身、自由、隱私、收入、聲望、虛榮、夢(mèng)想或是個(gè)人計(jì)劃的東西。如果我們能夠在仇恨之中濾出恐懼的因素，或許我們就不會(huì)再有仇恨了。

英國作家康諾利：《不平靜的墳?zāi)埂?/p>

12.Idleness 懶散

Idleness predominates in many lives where it is not suspected;for, being a vice which terminates in itself, it may be enjoyed without injury to others;and it is therefore not watched like fraud, which endangers property;or like pride, which naturally seeks its gratifications in another's inferiority.Idleness is a silent and peaceful quality, that neither raises envy by ostentation, nor hatred by opposition;and therefore nobody is busy to censure or detect it.Samuel Johnson(1709 — 1784)： Idleness

懶散

懶散這種惡習(xí)僅限于個(gè)人人可以懶散卻不會(huì)傷害到別人，也因此，它在不覺中主宰著許多人的生活。懶散看起來并不像會(huì)危及財(cái)產(chǎn)的詐騙行為，也不像驕傲那樣，藉由別人的劣勢(shì)來獲取自己的滿足感。懶散具有靜默安詳?shù)奶匦裕粫?huì)因?yàn)橘u弄而惹人嫉妒，也不會(huì)因?yàn)榉磳?duì)什么而招致怨恨，所以沒有人忙于非難或盤查它。

英國詩人及評(píng)論家塞繆爾·約翰遜：《懶散》

13.科學(xué)就是探求真理。在探求真理的過程中，人們對(duì)客觀規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)要經(jīng)過艱苦曲折的過程。常常有這樣的情形：由于研究的角度不同，掌握資料的差異，認(rèn)識(shí)方法的不同，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)“橫看成嶺側(cè)成峰，遠(yuǎn)近高低各不同”的情況，以至引起學(xué)術(shù)上的爭論。因此，有作為的科學(xué)工作者都把反對(duì)的意見看作對(duì)自己的莫大的幫助，把對(duì)自己的批評(píng)當(dāng)作最珍貴的友誼。正如歌德所說，“我們贊同的東西使我們處之泰然，我們反對(duì)的東西才使我們的思想獲得豐產(chǎn)。”這都是因?yàn)?，贊同的意見未必正確，反對(duì)的意見未必錯(cuò)誤。退一步說，即使錯(cuò)誤的反對(duì)意見，對(duì)自己的科學(xué)研究也是很有好處的。

Science means the exploration of truth.In the process of exploring truth, people will have to experience tremendous hardships and difficulties before they can come to understand the objective laws.It is often the case that the differences in the research perspectives, the materials mastered, and the ways of understanding would lead to totally different results-as we might say, “a mountain becomes a hill when viewed horizontally and a ridge when viewed vertically, and it assumes totally different shapes when viewed from a short or a long distance, or from a high or a low position.”-and even lead to academic disputes.Therefore, an accomplished scientist would regard opposing arguments as his most tremendous benefit and take others' criticism of him as the most precious friendship that he can ever obtain.In Gothe's words, “We take for granted what we are in favor of.However, only what we are opposed to can enrich our thoughts.” This is all because the approving opinions are not necessarily justified while the opposing arguments are not necessarily unfounded.To put it in the least way, even the opposing arguments that are mistaken will be immensely beneficial to one's own scientific research.14.中國將堅(jiān)定不移地奉行獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策，繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)同發(fā)展中國家的團(tuán)結(jié)合作，同它們一道維護(hù)發(fā)展中國家正當(dāng)合理的權(quán)益。同時(shí)，我們要進(jìn)一步致力于穩(wěn)定周邊、鞏固睦鄰友好。我們還將不斷地充實(shí)與各個(gè)大

國已經(jīng)建立或正在建立的未來關(guān)系框架的內(nèi)涵。我們將更積極地參與國際事務(wù)和各種多邊外交活動(dòng)，堅(jiān)決反對(duì)霸權(quán)主義、強(qiáng)權(quán)政治，推動(dòng)在世界上建立公平合理、平等互利的國際政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序。

China will unswervingly observe the independent and peaceful foreign policy.It will continue to reinforce its solidarity and cooperation with the developing countries in the world and, together with them, to safeguard the just and reasonable rights of the developing countries.At the same time, we will be further committed to stabilizing our peripheral areas and to consolidating the harmonious friendship with our neighboring countries.We will also make continued efforts to enrich the implications of the framework of the future relations that have been established or that are being established with all the major countries of the world.We will take more positive steps to participate in international affairs and in various kinds of multilateral diplomatic activities.China will remain firm in its opposition to hegemonism, power politics and will endeavor to promote the establishment of a new international political and economic order that is fair, reasonable, equal and reciprocally beneficial.15.中國是一個(gè)人口眾多、資源相對(duì)不足的發(fā)展中國家。中國將繼續(xù)深化改革，擴(kuò)大開放，堅(jiān) 定不移地發(fā)展社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路，合理利用和保護(hù)資源。中國愿一如既往 地積極參與國際資源環(huán)境合作，與世界各國一道，為實(shí)現(xiàn)人類社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展而攜手奮進(jìn)。

China is a developing country with a large population and a relative shortage of resources.China will continue to deepen the reform, widen the opening-up, develop the socialist market economy unswervingly, take the road of sustainable development, and rationally use and protect its resources.China will, as usual, take an active part in international cooperation for the development of resources and environment protection, and join hands with all other countries in the world in advancing boldly to achieve the sustainable development of human society

16.2008年9月以來，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)遭受了上世紀(jì)大蕭條以來最為嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。各國紛紛采取措施，應(yīng)對(duì)國際金融危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重沖擊。中國政府及時(shí)果斷調(diào)整宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策，迅速出臺(tái)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的一攬子計(jì)劃，對(duì)緩解經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中的突出矛盾、增強(qiáng)信心、穩(wěn)定預(yù)期，發(fā)揮了重要作用。這個(gè)一攬子計(jì)劃最直接、最重要的目標(biāo)，是扭轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增速下滑趨勢(shì)、保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快增長，并力求解決制約中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的結(jié)構(gòu)性問題，加快轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式，全面提升各種生產(chǎn)要素的質(zhì)量和水平，為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展打下更加牢固的基礎(chǔ)。

Since last September, the world economy has run into the most serious challenges ever since the Great Depression of the last century.Countries around the world have taken steps to cope with the severe impact of the global financial crisis.In the face of the crisis, the Chinese Government made swift and decisive adjustments to its macroeconomic policies.We adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, and put in place a package plan to ensure steady and relatively fast economic growth.These measures have proved essential for easing major problems in the economy, shoring up confidence and stabilizing expectations.The most immediate and important goal of our package plan is to reverse the economic downturn and maintain steady and relatively fast growth.It is also designed to address structural problems constraining China's economic development, speed up the transformation of growth pattern and raise the quality and performance of factors of production in order to lay a more solid foundation for China's economic growth in the long run.17.進(jìn)入 21 世紀(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，已經(jīng)把世界連成一體，文化的發(fā)展將不再是各 自封閉的，而是在相互影響中多元共存。一個(gè)國家、一個(gè)民族對(duì)人類文化貢獻(xiàn)的大小，越來越 取決于她吸收外來文化的能力和自我更新的能力。中國將永遠(yuǎn)堅(jiān)持開放兼容的方針，既珍視傳 統(tǒng)，又博采眾長，用文明的方式、和諧的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。

In the 21st century, economic globalization and the information network have linked us all together.Different cultures live together and influence each other.No culture can flourish in isolation.How much a country or a nation contributes to the culture of humanity is increasingly determined by her ability to absorb foreign cultures and renew herself.That is why China will remain open and receptive, value her own traditions while drawing on others' successful experience, and achieve economic prosperity and

social progress in a civilized and harmonious way.18.00.6.24

The response of adults to the behavior of adolescents is often more strongly influenced by the adults’ own needs than by the way the adolescents are acting.The adult world clings stubbornly to social order, resistive to the young people whose questioning , risk-taking and spontaneity threaten existing arrangements.Adult fears that adolescents will escape their control, with the anxiety about unplanned change and disorderliness, lead to determined efforts to restrain young people through familial and societal regulation.The youth who searches for and attains what his parents had yearned for and then denied themselves, attacks the most vulnerable facet of adult personality----the fragile self-esteem.It is no wonder, then, that rather than an attempt at loving understanding, the parent responds with bitterness and opposition.成年人對(duì)青少年行為所做出的反應(yīng)并不完全取決于他們的行為本身;成年人的反應(yīng)往往是從自身需要出發(fā)。成年人恪守社會(huì)規(guī)范;反對(duì)青年人懷疑現(xiàn)狀、鋌而走險(xiǎn)、崇尚自由以至威脅到現(xiàn)有的格局。成年人害怕青少年擺脫他們的束縛,擔(dān)心失去控制會(huì)變得一發(fā)不可收拾,因此他們通過家庭和社會(huì)兩方面的章法去約束青年人。當(dāng)青年人追求并且得到了父母曾經(jīng)渴望過、繼而又放棄了的東西,他們便觸及了成年人格中最薄弱之處他們的———易受傷害的自尊。難怪父母親非但不會(huì)做到努力用愛心去理解青少年,反而會(huì)對(duì)他們的行為橫加阻攔。19.04.06.20

As a branch of cognitive science, linguistics has undergone systematic inquiry and elaboration in terms of language acquisition and classification.When it comes to language learning, the spelling of Chinese characters is notoriously difficult to Westerners, who are often left puzzled about numerous strokes.In China, the myth remains that maximum efficiency can be achieved by exposing young children to native speakers as early as possible.However, a more profound insight into the process of language acquisition won’t be gained until studies of the brain have developed to the point where the function of each part of the brain is brought to light.The eagerness to make children proficient in English on the part of parents in China is open to question.語言學(xué)是認(rèn)知科學(xué)的一個(gè)分支，在語言習(xí)得和分類方面已得到系統(tǒng)的研究和闡述。談到語言學(xué)習(xí)，西方人公認(rèn)漢字的拼寫特別困難，他們對(duì)眾多的筆畫一籌莫展。在中國仍有一種錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)為只要幼兒盡早接觸本族語者，就能取得最佳效果。但是，只有到了大腦的研究十分發(fā)達(dá)，已揭示了大腦每一區(qū)域功能之時(shí)，人們才能對(duì)語言習(xí)得的過程有更深刻的了解。中國的家長們是否應(yīng)急于讓孩子精通英語還值得商榷。

第三篇：高考英語考試大綱核心單詞匯總.資料

高考英語考試大綱核心單詞匯總（985個(gè)）A absence n.缺席,不在場(chǎng),缺乏

absorb

vt.吸收,使專心

abstract

a.抽象的n.摘要

academic

a.學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的

access

n.進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)，通路

accordingly ad.因此,依照

account

n.賬戶，,解釋,理由

anxious

a.憂慮的,渴望的 anyhow

ad.無論如何

apart

ad.相隔,分開,除去

apartment

n.一套公寓房間

apologize

vi.道歉,謝罪,認(rèn)錯(cuò) appearance n.出現(xiàn),來到,外觀

apply

vt.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用

appointment n.任命,預(yù)約

appreciate vt.欣賞,感謝

approach

vt.靠近，接近，著手處理n.靠近，接近，accurate

a.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的 accuse

vt.指責(zé),歸咎于

actor

n.男演員

actress

n.女演員

actual

a.實(shí)際的,現(xiàn)行的 adapt

vt.使適應(yīng),改編

admire

vt.欽佩,羨慕,贊賞 admit

vt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入

adopt

vt.收養(yǎng),采用,采取

adult

n.成年人a.成年的 advance

vi.前進(jìn),提高n.進(jìn)展 adventure

n.冒險(xiǎn),驚險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)

affair

n.事情,事件,事務(wù) affect

vt.影響,感動(dòng)

afterward(s)

ad.后來,以后,隨后 agent

n.代理人,代理商

agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝,農(nóng)學(xué) ahead

ad.在前,向前,提前

aid

n.幫助,救護(hù),助手

aim

n.目的，目標(biāo)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) v.目的在于，使…對(duì)準(zhǔn)

aircraft

n.飛機(jī),飛行器

alarm

n.警報(bào)，警告器，驚慌 v.警告，使驚恐

album

n.集郵本,照相簿,唱片 alcohol

n.酒精,乙醇

altogether

ad.完全地,總共 amaze

vt.使驚異

ambition

n.雄心,抱負(fù),野心 amount

n.總數(shù),數(shù)量

amuse

vt.逗…樂,給…娛樂 analyze

vt.分析,分解,解析

ancestor

n.祖宗,祖先

anger

n.怒,憤怒vt.使發(fā)怒

angle

n.角,角度

anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日

announce

vt.宣布,發(fā)表 annoy

vt.使惱怒,打攪

architecture n.建筑學(xué),建筑式樣 argue

vi.爭論,爭辯,辯論

arrange

vt.籌備,整理

arrest

vt.逮捕,拘留

arrival

n.到達(dá),到達(dá)者

artist

n.藝術(shù)家,美術(shù)家

ash

n.灰,灰末,骨灰

ashamed

a.慚愧(的),羞恥(的)

aside

ad.在旁邊,到旁邊

aspect

n.方面,樣子,外表

assistant

n.助手,助教

assume

vt.假定,承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)

astonish

vt.使驚訝,使吃驚 athlete

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員

atmosphere n.大氣,氣氛

attach

vt.縛,系,貼,附加

attack

vt.vi.n.攻擊,進(jìn)攻

attempt

vt.嘗試,試圖n.企圖

attend

vt.出席,照顧,護(hù)理 attitude

n.態(tài)度

attract

vt.吸引

audience

n.聽眾,觀眾

author

n.作者,作家

available

a.可利用的,可得到的 average

n.平均數(shù)a.平均的 award

n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品 v.授予

aware

a.知道的,意識(shí)到的

awful

a.可怕的，令人不愉快的 B

badly

ad.壞,差,嚴(yán)重地 badminton n.羽毛球

baggage

n.行李

bake

vt.烤,烘,燒硬

balance

vt.使平衡,稱n.天平ban

n.禁令vt.禁止,取締

方法

band

n.樂隊(duì),帶,波段 bar

n.酒吧間,條,桿

bare

a.赤裸的,僅僅的

bargain

n.便宜貨，交易vi.討價(jià)還價(jià),成交

base

n.基礎(chǔ),底層,基地 basin

n.盆子,盆地

basis

n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)

bath

n.洗澡,浴缸

bathe

vt.給…洗澡

battery

n.電池

battle

n.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭vi.作戰(zhàn) beard

n.胡須,絡(luò)腮胡子

beauty

n.美,美麗,美人 beer

n.啤酒

beg

vt.vi.乞求,請(qǐng)求

beginning

n.開始,開端,起源

behave

vi.表現(xiàn),舉止 belly

n.腹部,胃

belong

vi.屬于,附屬

belt

n.帶,腰帶,區(qū)

bench

n.長凳,條凳,工作臺(tái) bend

vt.使彎曲vi.彎曲

benefit

n.利益,恩惠,津貼 best

a.最好的better

a.較好的ad.更好地 billion

num.十億

biology

n.生物學(xué),生態(tài)學(xué) birthplace

n.出生地

bite

vt.咬,叮,螫

blame

vt.責(zé)備,把…歸咎于

blank

a.空白的n.空白 blanket

n.毯子

bleed

vi.流血

block

n.街區(qū)，塊，大廈vt.堵塞,攔阻

blouse

n.寬松的上衣

boil

vi.沸騰,汽化vt.煮沸

bomb

n.炸彈vt.轟炸 bone

n.骨,骨骼

border

n.邊緣,邊界

bother

vt.煩擾,打擾n.麻煩，煩惱

brake

n.閘,剎車vi.剎車

branch

n.樹枝,分部,分支，支流

brand

n.商標(biāo)，牌子，烙印vt.印商標(biāo)于，打烙印于，銘刻于

brick

n.磚塊

brief

a.簡短的vt.作簡報(bào)

broad

a.寬闊的,廣泛的 broadcast v/ n.廣播,播撒，播音 broom

n.掃帚

bucket

n.水桶,吊桶

budget

v/n.預(yù)算

burden

n.負(fù)擔(dān),責(zé)任，裝載量 vt.使負(fù)擔(dān)，裝貨于 burst

v/n.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)，爆炸

bury

vt.埋葬,埋藏 bush

n.灌木

butcher

n.屠夫,屠戶

button

n.扣子,按鈕vt.扣緊 C café

n.咖啡館,小餐廳 cage

n.籠,鳥籠,囚籠

calculate

vt.計(jì)算,打算，認(rèn)為

calm

a.平靜的，沉著的 v（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定candidate

n.候選人,應(yīng)考者 carpet

n.地毯

carrot

n.胡蘿卜

cart

n.二輪運(yùn)貨馬車

case

n.情況,案例,病例，箱 cash

n.現(xiàn)金

castle

n.城堡

casual

a.偶然的,隨便的，非正式的cattle

n.牛,牲口,家畜

cave

n.山洞,洞穴,窯洞

centimeter n.厘米

central

a.中心的,主要的ceremony

n.典禮,儀式

certainly

ad.一定,必定,當(dāng)然

chain

n.鏈,鏈條,項(xiàng)圈

challenge

v/n.挑戰(zhàn)

champion

n.冠軍,擁護(hù)者 vt.支持，擁護(hù) channel

n.海峽,渠道,頻道

chapter

n.章,回

character

n.性格,品質(zhì)，特性,角色，漢字

characteristic a.特有的n.特性

charge

vt.索價(jià),控告，充電，使承擔(dān)n.費(fèi)用，控告，電荷，掌管

chat

vi.n.閑談,聊天 check

n.支票

cheek

n.面頰,臉蛋

chief

a.主要的,首席的chimney

n.煙囪

cigar

n.雪茄

cigarette

n.香煙

citizen

n.公民,市民,居民

civil

a.公民的,文職的

clerk

n.店員,辦事員,職員

climate

n.氣候

clinic

n.診所,醫(yī)務(wù)室,會(huì)診

clothing

n.衣服

cock

n.公雞,龍頭

collar

n.衣領(lǐng)

comb

n.梳子vt.梳理

combine

vt.使聯(lián)合 comedy

n.喜劇

comfort

n.舒適,安慰vt.安慰

comment

n.評(píng)論,意見,注釋

commercial a.商業(yè)的 n.商業(yè)廣告 committee n.委員會(huì)

communism n.共產(chǎn)主義

communist n.共產(chǎn)黨員

companion n.同伴 vt.陪伴 compete

vi.比賽,競爭

complex

a.綜合的,復(fù)雜的 comrade

n.同志

concentrate v.集中,聚集 concern

n.關(guān)心（的事），關(guān)系

vt.使擔(dān)心，關(guān)系到 conclusion n.結(jié)論,推論,結(jié)局

concrete

n.混凝土a.具體的conduct

n.舉止,行為,指導(dǎo)v.指導(dǎo)，進(jìn)行 conductor

n.售票員,(樂隊(duì))指揮

confident

n.確信的,自信的 confirm

vt.證實(shí) ,批準(zhǔn)

conflict

n.沖突

confuse

vt.使混亂,混淆

congratulation n.祝詞,賀辭 consist

vi.由…組成constant

a.經(jīng)常的,恒定的，不變的 n.(數(shù))常數(shù)，恒量 construction n.建造,建筑物

consume

vt.消耗,消費(fèi)

contain

vt.包含,容納

content

a.滿意的,滿足的 continent

n.大陸,洲

contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn),捐助,投稿

convenient a.便利的,方便的convince

vt.使確信,使信服 corn

n.谷物,玉米

cottage

n.村舍,小屋

counter

n.柜臺(tái),計(jì)數(shù)器

court

n.法庭，球場(chǎng)，朝廷

courtyard

n.庭院,院子

crash

vi.碰撞,墜落n.碰撞，墜毀，破產(chǎn) cream

n.奶油

creature

n.生物,創(chuàng)造物

credit

n.信用,信任，分?jǐn)?shù) vt.信任

crew

n.全體船員

crime

n.罪,罪行,犯罪

crop

n.農(nóng)作物,莊稼

crossing

n.十字路口

crowd

n.群,大眾,一伙人 cupboard

n.碗柜

cure

vt.n.治療，治愈 curious

a.好奇的 curtain

n.簾,窗簾,幕(布)

cushion

n.墊子,坐墊,靠墊

custom

n.習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗,海關(guān) customer

n.顧客

cycle

n.循環(huán)，自行車 v.(使)循環(huán)，騎自行車D

damage

vt.損害,毀壞n.損害

damp

a.潮濕的

darkness

n.黑暗

dawn

n.黎明,開端

deadline

n.最終期限

debate

n.vi.爭論,辯論 debt

n.債務(wù),欠債

declare

vt.斷言,聲明 decorate

vt.裝飾

decrease

vi.n.減少

deed

n.行為,功績,契約

defeat

vt.戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗

defence

n.防御,辯護(hù)

defend

vt.保衛(wèi),防守，辯護(hù) degree

n.程度,度,學(xué)位

delay

vt.推遲,耽擱,延誤 delete

vt.刪除,擦掉

delight

n.快樂vt.使高興 deliver

vt.投遞,送交

demand

vt.要求,需要

department n.部,司,局,處,系

depth

n.深度,深處

description n.描述；形容

desert

n.沙漠，荒原vt.遺棄，放棄 deserve

vt.應(yīng)受,值得

design

vt.設(shè)計(jì)n.設(shè)計(jì)

desire

vt.想要,要求n.愿望，要求

destination n.目的地,終點(diǎn) destroy

vt.破壞,消滅

detect

vt.察覺,發(fā)覺,偵察 determine

vt.決定,決心

devote

vt.將…奉獻(xiàn),致力于 diagram

n.圖解,圖表

dial

n.鐘面,撥號(hào)盤，刻度盤vt.撥號(hào) diamond

n.鉆石,菱形

dictation

n.聽寫，口述

diet

n.飲食,食物 v.節(jié)食

differ

vi.不同,相異

digest

vt.消化,領(lǐng)會(huì)n.文摘

digital

a.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的 dirt

n.泥土，灰塵,污垢

disadvantage n.缺點(diǎn)，不利條件 disagree

vi.不同意；不一致 disappear

vi.不見,失蹤,消失 disappoint vt.使失望 disaster

n.災(zāi)難

discount

n.折扣 v.打折

discriminate vt.vi.區(qū)別對(duì)待,歧視 dislike

vt.n.不喜愛,厭惡 distance

n.距離,遠(yuǎn)處

distant

a.在遠(yuǎn)處的,疏遠(yuǎn)的，冷漠的 distinguish vt.區(qū)別,辨別 district

n.地區(qū),區(qū)域

document

n.文件，公文 vt.用文件證明donate

vt.vi.捐贈(zèng)

dormitory

n.集體寢室,宿舍 dot

n.點(diǎn),圓點(diǎn)vt.打點(diǎn)于 download

n.下裝,卸載

downtown adv.在市區(qū),往市區(qū) drawing

n.繪畫

drill

n.鉆孔機(jī)，訓(xùn)練vi.鉆孔，訓(xùn)練 drown v.淹沒，溺死 drunk a.醉的,陶醉的due a.預(yù)期的,到期的，應(yīng)付的 dull a.枯燥的,陰暗的 dust n.灰塵

dusty a.落滿灰塵的，灰蒙蒙的 E eager a.渴望的,熱切的 earn

vt.掙得,獲得 earthquake n.地震

eastern a.東方的,朝東的 edit

vt.編輯,編纂,校訂

effect n.影響，效果,作用 elect

vt.選舉,推選

electricity n.電,電流 electronic a.電子的 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使為難

emergency n.緊急情況,突然事件 employ vt.雇用

endless a.無止境的engine n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎

enjoyable a.使人快樂的，有樂趣的 entertainment n.娛樂,款待,娛樂表演 entire a.全部的,徹底的 entrance n.入口,進(jìn)入 envelope n.信封,封皮

envy

vt.n.妒忌,羨慕 equal a.相等的,平等的 equipment n.裝備,設(shè)備,配備 error

n.錯(cuò)誤,誤差，過失

escape vi.逃脫，逃避n.逃跑，逃亡 especially ad.特別,尤其,格外

essay n.散文,文章，隨筆 evaluate vt.評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià)

event n.事件,大事

evidence n.根據(jù),依據(jù)

exact a.確切的,精確的

exactly ad.恰好是，準(zhǔn)確地

exchange vt.n.交換,交流，交易，兌換 exciting a.令人興奮的 exhibition n.展覽,陳列,展覽會(huì) exist

vi.存在,生存

exit

n.出口,退場(chǎng)vi.退出 expand vt.擴(kuò)大,使膨脹,發(fā)展 expense n.花費(fèi),消費(fèi),費(fèi)用 expert n.專家a.熟練的 explanation n.解釋,說明,辯解 explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸 exploit vt.剝削,開發(fā)，開采 explore vt.vi.探險(xiǎn),探索 export vt.輸出,出口

expression n.措辭,詞句，表達(dá),表情 extra

a.額外的ad.另外

extraordinary a.非同尋常的,非凡的，特別的extremely ad.極其，極端地 F

fade

vi.褪色,逐漸消失

failure n.失敗,失敗的人/事

fairly ad.相當(dāng),公平地

faith

n.信任,信心,信仰 false

a.不真實(shí)的,偽造的 familiar a.熟悉的

farther ad.更遠(yuǎn)地a.更遠(yuǎn)的 fasten vt.扎牢,使固定

fault

n.錯(cuò)誤，缺點(diǎn),毛病,故障

favor n.好感,贊同,恩惠 fax

n.vt.傳真

feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽狀物 federal a.聯(lián)邦的,聯(lián)盟的fee

n.費(fèi)用，酬金，小費(fèi) v.付費(fèi)給 fellow n.家伙,伙伴

female n.a.女性的,雌性的 fence n.柵欄

v.圍以柵欄

fiction n.小說,虛構(gòu),謊言 fierce a.兇猛的,猛烈的figure n.數(shù)字,人物，體形，畫像，圖形 v.計(jì)算，認(rèn)為file

n.文件，檔案，文件夾vt.把…歸檔 finance n.財(cái)政,金融

fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 煙花

firm

a.堅(jiān)定的n.公司,商號(hào) fist

n.拳頭

flame n.火焰,光輝,熱情 flash

n.閃光vi.閃,閃爍

flesh

n.肉,肌肉,肉體 flight n.航班,飛行,逃跑

float

vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮 flood n.洪水

flour

n.面粉,粉狀物質(zhì)

flow

vi.流動(dòng) n.流動(dòng)，流量

fluent a.流利的,流暢的 focus vi.聚焦,注視n.焦點(diǎn) foggy a.有霧的，朦朧的 fold

vt.折疊,合攏n.褶

folk

a.民間的n.百姓

fond

a.喜愛的，寵愛的 fool

n.傻子vt.欺騙,愚弄 foolish a.愚蠢的 forbid vt.禁止

forecast n.v.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)示 forever ad.永遠(yuǎn),不斷地，常常 forgive vt.原諒,寬恕

former a.前者的n.前者

fortnight n.兩星期,十四天

fortunate a.幸運(yùn)的

fortunately ad.幸運(yùn)地，fortune n.命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣,財(cái)富 found vt.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦

fountain n.泉水,噴泉，源泉 freedom n.自由

frequent a.頻繁的 frequently ad.頻繁地

frighten vt.使驚恐,嚇唬 fry

vt.油煎,油炸,油炒

fuel

n.燃料vt.給…加燃料

function n.功能,職務(wù),函數(shù)

v.運(yùn)行，行使職責(zé)fur

n.皮，毛皮 further ad.進(jìn)一步地 G

gain vt.獲得,增加，賺到n.增加，利潤，收獲 garbage n.垃圾,廢物

gas

n.煤氣,氣體

gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集

gay a.快樂的,艷麗的 n.同性戀者

generally ad.一般地,通常地，普遍地

generation n.一代,一代人,產(chǎn)生 generous a.慷慨的,寬宏大量的 gentle a.溫和的，文雅的 glance v.瞥見 n.一瞥

globe n.地球,地球儀，球體 goal

n.球門,得分?jǐn)?shù),目標(biāo)

goods n.貨物,商品

gradual a.逐漸的,漸進(jìn)的 gradually ad.逐漸地，逐步地 graduate n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生vi.畢業(yè) graduation n.畢業(yè) grain n.谷物,顆粒

grand a.宏偉的,豪華的，極重要的 grasp vt.n.抓住，領(lǐng)會(huì)

gravity n.重力,地心引力,嚴(yán)重性，莊嚴(yán) greatly ad.很，大大地，非常地 greet

vt.問候,歡迎 grey

n./a.灰色(的)

grocer n.雜貨店，食品商

grocery n.食品雜貨店，食品雜貨

guide n.導(dǎo)游vt.指導(dǎo) guilty a.內(nèi)疚的,有罪的 高考必備單詞985(H-Z)H

haircut n.理發(fā)；發(fā)型，發(fā)式 hammer n.錘子 vt.錘擊

handkerchief n.手帕

handle n.柄,把手vt.處理 happiness n.幸福；滿足

harbour n.港

hard-working adj.勤勞

hardship n.艱難,困苦 harm n.傷害,損害vt.損害 harmony n.協(xié)調(diào),和諧

harvest n.收獲,收成vt.收割

headmaster n.英國中小學(xué)校長 hesitate vi.猶豫,躊躇

highway n.公路,大路

hire vt.雇用，租用，出租

honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜

hopeless a.沒有希望的,絕望的 horrible a.可怕的,極可厭的

host n.主人,主持人v.主持，做主人

housewife n.家庭主婦

humour n.幽默，詼諧v.遷就 hunger n.饑餓,渴望 hunt n.vt.打獵,搜尋 I identity n.身份,一致vt.確定身份 ignore vt.不理睬,忽視

illegal a.非法的

immediate a.立即的,直接的 immigrate v.移民

import vt.n.輸入,進(jìn)口 importance n.重要性

impress vt.給…深刻印象 income n.收入,收益 indeed ad.真正地,確實(shí) independent a.獨(dú)立的,自主的 indicate vt.暗示,表明 infer vt.推論,推斷 inform vt.通知,告知

innocent a.清白的,無辜的，天真的 insect n.昆蟲

insert vt.插入,嵌入

inspire vt.鼓舞,給…以靈感 instant n.瞬間a.立即的 institute n.研究所,學(xué)院 instrument n.工具,樂器 insurance n.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

intelligence n.智力,理解力,情報(bào)工作，情報(bào)機(jī)關(guān)intend vt.想要,打算,意指

interpret vt.說明,口譯，解釋

interpreter n.解釋者，口譯者，注釋器

interrupt vt.打斷,中止 J

jam n.果醬，擁擠，困境

jar n.罐子,壇子,廣口瓶

jazz n.爵士音樂,爵士舞曲

journalist n.記者,新聞工作者 journey n.旅行,旅程

judge n.法官,裁判員 v.審判，判斷 jungle n.叢林,密林

junior a.年少的,下級(jí)的n.年少者，晚輩，地位較低者justice n.正義,公正,司法 K

kindergarten n.幼兒園 L

lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的東西 ladder n.梯子

lately ad.最近

later ad.后來

latter a.(兩者中)后者的 lawyer n.律師

league n.同盟,聯(lián)盟

leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞

lecture vi.演講;講課n.演講;講課 legal a.合法的 length n.長度

less a.更少的ad.更少地 liberate vt.解放,釋放

librarian n.圖書館館員

lifetime n.終身

lightning n.閃電

likely a.可能的ad.很可能

limit vt.限制, 限定n.限度,限制

link vt.連接，聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系 lip n.嘴唇

liquid n.液體a.液體的, 流動(dòng)的 literature n.文學(xué)(作品)

litre n.公升

living-room n.起居室

load vt.裝,裝滿n.負(fù)載;負(fù)擔(dān) loaf n.一條面包

local a.當(dāng)?shù)氐模植康膎.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?，局?loose a.寬松的；自由的 lorry n.卡車

loss n.遺失;失敗，損失

luggage n.行李,皮箱 lung n.肺 M mailbox n.郵箱

major vi.主修，專攻a.主要的,多數(shù)的，主要的n.主修

科目

majority n.多數(shù)

male a.男的,雄的 n.男人，雄性動(dòng)物 mankind n.人類

manner n.方式,態(tài)度；禮貌 march n.三月

mass n.大量，群眾，塊，團(tuán)

material n.材料,原料；素材a.物質(zhì)的 mathematics n.數(shù)學(xué)

matter n.事情；物質(zhì)vi.要緊，有關(guān)系 maximum n.最大量a.最大的 means n.方法,手段

meanwhile ad.與此同時(shí)

measure vt.測(cè)量n.測(cè)量，尺寸，措施，程度 medal n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?紀(jì)念章

media n.媒體

mental a.智力的；精神的 menu n.菜單

merchant n.商人

mercy n.仁慈

merely ad.僅僅,只不過

merry a.歡樂的,愉快的 midday n.中午

midnight n.午夜

mild a.溫和的，文雅的 million num.百萬

mine pron.我的n.礦，礦山；地雷，水雷vt.開采 mineral n.礦物a.礦物的 minimum n.最小量a.最小的 minister n.部長,大臣

minority n.少數(shù)派;少數(shù)民族 miserable a.痛苦的,悲慘的 misunderstand vt.誤解,誤會(huì) mix vt.使混合;混淆

mobile a.運(yùn)動(dòng)的,移動(dòng)的 modest a.謙虛的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行 motor n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),機(jī)動(dòng)車

mountainous adj.多山的 mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼

movement n.動(dòng)作；活動(dòng)；移動(dòng)

multiply vt.增加，繁殖，乘

musical a.音樂的 N

nail n.釘子；指甲vt.釘 nation n.民族,國家

nationality n.國籍，民族

native a.本土的n.本地人 navy n.海軍

neat a.整潔的；簡潔的 needle n.針vt.縫補(bǔ),編織

nephew n.侄子,外甥 nest n.巢,窩

net a.凈的，純的n.網(wǎng),網(wǎng)狀物 niece n.侄女,外甥女

noble a.高尚的n.貴族 noisy a.嘈雜的,喧鬧的 noun n.名詞

novel n.小說a.新奇的，新穎的nowadays ad.現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)在n.現(xiàn)今，當(dāng)今 nowhere ad.任何地方都不

nuclear a.原子核的;核心的 nut n.堅(jiān)果

nutrition n.營養(yǎng) O

obey vt.順從vi.服從

observe vt.觀察,遵守 obtain vt.獲得

obvious a.顯而易見的

occupation n.占領(lǐng),占據(jù);職業(yè)，工作

occupy vt.占領(lǐng),占有；使忙碌 occur vi.發(fā)生，突然想起

official a.官方的，正式的n.官員，行政人員 onto

prep.到…上

opera n.歌劇，歌劇團(tuán)，歌劇院 operate vi.操作;施行手術(shù) opinion n.意見,看法 oppose vt.反對(duì),反抗

opposite a.對(duì)面的，相反的，對(duì)立的n.對(duì)立面，反義 詞optimistic a.樂觀的oral

a.口頭的

orbit

n.運(yùn)行軌道vt.環(huán)繞

ordinary a.普通的,平凡的

organize vt.組織，安排；籌辦

original a.最初的;新穎的n.創(chuàng)新 otherwise ad.另外,要不然

ought aux.應(yīng)該

outdoor a./ad.戶外的，野外的 outdoors ad.在戶外n.戶外 outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.輪廓；大綱

outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝,克服 owe

vt.欠，歸功于

ox

n.公牛

oxygen n.氧，氧氣 P pack

vt.捆扎，打包；擠滿n.包裹，背包 packet n.小包，口袋

pain

n.痛苦，疼痛，努力

painful a.痛苦的

painting n.油畫;繪畫

pan

n.平底鍋

panic n.恐慌,驚慌

paragraph n.(文章的)段,節(jié) parcel n.包裹,郵包

parrot n.鸚鵡

participate vi.參與,參加

particular a.特殊的,特定的 partly ad.部分地

partner n.伙伴,搭擋，合伙人;配偶 passer-by n.過路人

passive a.被動(dòng)的,消極的 pattern n.式樣,模型，圖案

pause n.中止vi.中止,暫停 peaceful a.和平的；平靜的 pence n.penny的復(fù)數(shù) per

prep.每，每一

perform vt.執(zhí)行，表演，表現(xiàn)

performance n.履行;表演；表現(xiàn) permit vt.允許n.執(zhí)照，許可證 persuade vt.說服

petrol n.汽油

phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象

phrase n.短語,習(xí)慣用語 pile

n.堆vt.堆積

pill

n.藥丸

pillow n.枕頭

pin

n.別針，釘子vt.釘住

pipe

vt.用管道輸送n.管子,導(dǎo)管;煙斗

platform n.站臺(tái),講臺(tái)，平臺(tái)

player n.表演者,運(yùn)動(dòng)員，比賽者，游戲者 playmate n.玩伴,游伴

pleased a.高興的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕 poet

n.詩人

poison n.毒藥vt.毒害；投毒 pole

n.桿,柱

policy n.政策,方針 political a.政治上的 politics n.政治

pollution n.污染

port

n.港口

positive a.積極的，肯定的，陽性的 possession n.擁有，財(cái)產(chǎn)

possibly ad.可能地,也許

postcode n.郵遞區(qū)號(hào) pot

n.鍋，壺，罐

potential a.潛在的n.潛能

pour

vt.傾瀉，倒，灌，注，傾吐vi.傾瀉，流出，驟

雨powder n.粉，粉末，火藥 power n.能力，電力;權(quán)力

powerful a.強(qiáng)有力的

practical a.實(shí)際的，實(shí)用性的pray

vt.請(qǐng)求;祈禱

precious a.珍貴的,寶貴的 predict vt.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)

prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿

press vi.壓,按vt.壓；壓榨n.印刷;新聞，報(bào)刊；出版社

pretend vt.假裝，裝作vi.假裝

principle n.原則,原理 process n.過程vt.處理

production n.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品，成果，作品 profession n.職業(yè)，專業(yè)

professor n.教授

profit n.利潤vi.得益

project n.計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目vt.設(shè)計(jì)，規(guī)劃 promote vt.促進(jìn),提升；推銷 province n.省

publish vt.公布,發(fā)表；出版，刊印

pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打氣 punishment n.懲罰

purchase vt.購買n.購買；贓物 pure

a.純潔的puzzle n.難題；謎vi.使迷惑 Q

quality n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，特性

quantity n.數(shù)量，大量

quarrel vi.爭吵n.爭吵,吵架

queue n.隊(duì)列vi.排隊(duì)，將…梳成辮子 quit

vt.離開,停止；辭職 R range vi.變動(dòng)，變化n.范圍，幅度，rank

n.等級(jí)，軍銜，隊(duì)列vt.排列，把…分等

rate

n.比率;速度;價(jià)格vt.評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià) ray

n.光線;射線

react

vi.反應(yīng)

reading n.閱讀；讀物

reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)

reception a.接待，接收，接待處

recognize vt.認(rèn)出,識(shí)別，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 recommend vt.推薦，建議

recover vt.恢復(fù)，痊愈 recycle vt.重復(fù)利用

reduce vt.減少,減小

refer

v.提到，涉及，參考，查閱

reflect vt.反射,反映;思考

reform n.改革,改良vt.改革, 革新

register vt.登記,注冊(cè)n.登記,注冊(cè)

regular a.規(guī)則的,整齊的;定期的，常規(guī)的 reject vt.拒絕;丟掉;駁回 relate vt.聯(lián)系

relative a.有關(guān)系的；相對(duì)的n.親戚，親屬 relevant a.有關(guān)的;中肯的 reliable a.可靠的

religion n.宗教，宗教信仰

rely vi.依賴,依靠；信賴 remark vi.評(píng)論n.評(píng)論;談話 remind vt.提醒

remote a.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的remove vt.移動(dòng)，調(diào)動(dòng)，遷移

rent n.租金,租vi.出租，租用，租借

repair vt.修理,修補(bǔ)n.修理 repeat vt.重說,重做n.重復(fù) reply vi.回答,答復(fù)n.答復(fù)

represent vt.描繪;代表,象征

republic n.共和國，共和政體 reputation n.名譽(yù),聲望

request n.請(qǐng)求,要求vt.請(qǐng)求,要求 rescue vt.援救,營救

reserve vt.儲(chǔ)備,保留;預(yù)訂 resist vt.抵抗,抗拒

respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬

respond vi.回答；響應(yīng)

responsible a.有責(zé)任的;盡責(zé)的 retire vi.退休

revise vt.校訂,修改

revolution n.革命;旋轉(zhuǎn)

reward n.報(bào)答；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) ripe a.成熟的;時(shí)機(jī)成熟的 risk n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn)vt.冒險(xiǎn)

rob vt.搶劫,劫掠vi.搶劫,劫掠

rocket n.火箭

roll vi.滾動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)n.一卷；名冊(cè)

roof n.屋頂 root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根

rough a.表面不平的;粗略的；大致的 rude a.粗野的, 殘暴的 ruin n.毀滅;廢墟vt.毀壞 S

sacrifice vt.犧牲,獻(xiàn)祭 n.犧牲，祭品，供奉

sailor n.海員,水手 salary n.薪水

satellite n.衛(wèi)星

satisfaction n.滿意

scan vt.瀏覽；掃描 scare vt.驚嚇vi.受驚

scene n.情景；景色

schedule vt.安排n.時(shí)間表,計(jì)劃表 scholarship n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scientific a.科學(xué)的scold vt.責(zé)罵

scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫聲 seaside n.海邊

section n.切片;部門；章節(jié) secure a.安全的

seed

n.種(子),籽

seek

vt.尋找,探索

seize

vt.抓住;奪取，占據(jù) select vt.選擇vi.挑選 self

n.自我,自己

selfish a.自私的,利己的 senior a.年長者；資格老的 sensitive a.敏感的,靈敏的

settle vt.安排,安放；解決vi.定居

sew

vt.縫制

sex

n.性別,性

shade n.樹蔭，陰影，陰涼處，遮光物vi.蔭蔽shadow n.陰影,影子

shallow a.淺的,淺薄的n.淺灘

sharp

a.鋒利的，急劇的，敏銳的；刺耳的 shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮臉

sheet n.被單;紙張，薄片

shelter n.掩蔽處vt.遮蔽，掩護(hù) shock n.沖擊；震驚；電擊vi.震動(dòng)

shoot vt.射擊，射中，拍攝，發(fā)芽n.射擊，攝影 shopping n.購物 shore n.濱,岸

shortcoming n.短處,缺點(diǎn)

shot

n.射擊，發(fā)射；投籃

sigh

vi.嘆氣,嘆息n.嘆息 sign

n.符號(hào)；征兆vt.簽名

signal n.信號(hào)vi.發(fā)信號(hào) significance n.意義,重要性

simply ad.簡單地;樸素地；僅僅，只不過 sincere a.真誠的,真摯的sincerely ad.真誠地

sink

vi.下沉,消沉，滲透n.水槽, 水池

skin

vt.剝皮n.皮, 皮膚;獸皮 skyscraper n.摩天大樓

slave n.奴隸,苦工

slight a.細(xì)長的;輕微的，少量的，不重要的 slightly ad.輕微地

slim

a.苗條的，修長的smooth a.光滑的，平穩(wěn)的，順利的

sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋

soccer n.英式足球

socialism n.社會(huì)主義

socialist a.社會(huì)主義的 software n.軟件

soil

n.土壤;土地

solar

a.太陽的,日光的 soul

n.靈魂,精神;人

specific a.特定的，明確的，具體的 spit

vi.吐唾沫

splendid a.壯麗的,顯著的 split

vt.劈開

spoken a.口頭講的,口語的speak的過去分詞

sponsor n.發(fā)起者vt.發(fā)起

spot

vt.認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)n.點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn) spy

n.間諜,特務(wù)vt.偵察，監(jiān)視

stable a.穩(wěn)定的，安定的n.馬廄,馬棚 stadium n.露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) staff

n.全體工作人員

stage n.舞臺(tái);階段，時(shí)期 stair n.樓梯

stare vi.凝視

starve vi.餓死vt.使餓死

steady a.穩(wěn)固的vt.使穩(wěn)定

steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸發(fā)vt.蒸煮

steel n.鋼

straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地

strength n.力量,力氣

stress n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重要性，壓力，重音 vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，使緊張，用重音讀

strike vt.打,擊;罷工n.罷工;打擊;毆打

struggle n.奮斗，努力，掙扎vi.奮斗，努力，掙扎

studio n.工作室,播音室 style n.風(fēng)格,式樣

suck vt.吸,吮

suddenly ad.突然

suffer v.遭受,忍受

suit n.套裝，訴訟vt.適合，使適應(yīng)

suitable a.適宜的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?sum n.總數(shù);金額vi.共計(jì)

summary a.簡短的，扼要的n.摘要,總結(jié) sunset n.日落

sunshine n.陽光

support vt.支持;供養(yǎng)

surround vt.包圍，環(huán)繞

survive vt.幸免于vi.活下來

swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子 switch n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換

symbol n.象征；符號(hào)

sympathy n.同情，同情心

system n.系統(tǒng)；制度 T

tailor n.裁縫vt.裁制衣服

talent n.天才,才能

tank n.坦克;大容器

tap vt.輕打, 輕敲n.塞子,龍頭;輕叩, 輕拍 target n.靶;目標(biāo)

tax n.稅（款）vt.征稅

tear n.淚滴, 眼淚vt.撕開,撕裂 technical a.技術(shù)的,工藝的 technique n.技巧,技能

teenager n.青少年 telegram n.電報(bào)

telegraph n.電報(bào)(機(jī))v.發(fā)電報(bào) telescope n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡

television n.電視,電視機(jī) temple n.神殿,廟宇;太陽穴 temporary a.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的 tend

vi.走向,趨向

tendency n.趨向,趨勢(shì)

tense a.緊張的;拉緊的n.時(shí)態(tài)

theme n.題目，主旋律 theory n.理論,學(xué)說

therefore ad.因此,所以 thief

n.竊賊,偷竊犯

thinking n.思考，想法，見解 throat n.咽喉

throughout prep.貫穿，遍及ad.自始至終，到處 thus

ad.因此

tick

n.滴答聲;記號(hào)vi.發(fā)出滴答聲 tight

a.緊的；緊身的ad.緊緊地

timetable n.時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表 tin

n.錫，罐頭，罐

tip

v.給小費(fèi)，傾斜,翻倒n.小費(fèi)，尖端，提示tire

v.（使）疲勞，（使）厭倦n.輪胎

title

n.標(biāo)題,題目;稱號(hào)，頭銜 tobacco n.煙草,煙葉

tolerate vt.忍受,容忍

topic

n.題目;主題,話題

tough a.艱難的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)壯的 track

n.行蹤,路徑;軌道

tractor n.拖拉機(jī)

tradition n.傳統(tǒng),慣例

transport n.運(yùn)輸vt.運(yùn)輸

trap

n.陷阱;詭計(jì)vt.誘騙

trend vi.趨向，傾向n.傾向，趨勢(shì) trial

n.試驗(yàn);審判

trick

n.詭計(jì);竅門vt.哄騙 type

n.類型vi.打字

typewriter n.打字機(jī)

typical a.典型的,代表性的 typist n.打字員 tyre

n.輪胎 U underline vt.在…下劃線；強(qiáng)調(diào) understanding n.理解，理解力

unfair a.不公平的

uniform a.統(tǒng)一的，一致的n.制服

unique a.唯一的，獨(dú)一無二的 unite

vi.聯(lián)合vt.使聯(lián)合 united adj.一致的；聯(lián)合的

universe n.宇宙,世界

unknown a.未知的，不知名的 unusual a.不平常的,獨(dú)特的update vt.更新,使現(xiàn)代化n.現(xiàn)代化, 更新

upset vt.使不適, 使心煩，打翻n.混亂，打翻

upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上，往上 urban a.城市的 urgent a.緊急的，迫切的 usually ad.通常 V

valley n.山谷,流域

valuable a.值錢的,有價(jià)值的n.貴重物品 variety n.多樣化,種類

various a.各種各樣的vast

a.巨大的，廣闊的 vehicle n.車輛

verb

n.動(dòng)詞

victim n.犧牲者,受害者

view

vt.看待；看n.見解;風(fēng)景 violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的 virus n.病毒

visa

n.簽證;信用卡

volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿 vote

n.選舉,投票

voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空 W

wage n.工資,報(bào)酬

waiter n.侍者,服務(wù)員

waitress n.女侍者，女服務(wù)員

wave n.波,波濤；起伏vi.波動(dòng)；揮手 weakness n.弱點(diǎn)

web

n.(蜘蛛)網(wǎng),網(wǎng)狀物;網(wǎng)絡(luò)

website WWW（環(huán)球網(wǎng)）的站點(diǎn)

wedding n.婚禮

weed n.雜草,野草vi.除草

well-known a.眾所周知的

whisper vt.低聲地講vi.低語n.耳語,私語

whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨

wild

a.野生的;野蠻的n.荒地

willing a.心甘情愿的 wind n.風(fēng) v.纏繞

wipe

vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦 wire

n.金屬線,電纜

within prep.在…里面；不超過

witness n.證據(jù);證人vt.目擊，為…作證

wooden a.木制的;呆板的

wool n.羊毛,毛線

worse a.更壞的ad.更壞

worst a.最壞的ad.最壞地

worthwhile a.值得的 would aux.將;愿意 Y youth n.青春;青年

第四篇：英語考試

Dear Sir/Miss I am a fresh graduate of Heilongjiang East Collage, majoring in Electronic Information Engineering.I will graduate from the university in July for next year.I saw your company's recruitment information from your company's website.I am confident in my four years of university study, it will help me to qualify for this job.The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and i am proficient in the installation and maintenance of hardware and software which has further polished my abilities.Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.I will work hard to learn all kinds of software skills required by the company during the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume.Thank you for your time and patience.Very much look forward to your company’s interview.Yours sincerely，Song Wenrui

June 15,2018 親愛的先生/小姐 我是黑龍江東大學(xué)的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，主修電子信息工程。我將于明年七月份從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。我從貴公司的網(wǎng)站上看到了貴公司的招聘信息。我對(duì)自己四年的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)充滿信心，這將有助于我勝任這份工作。我對(duì)這個(gè)職位有信心的主要原因是我在軟件編程方面的廣泛學(xué)術(shù)培訓(xùn)，我精通硬件和軟件的安裝和維護(hù)，這進(jìn)一步鍛煉了我的能力。而且這學(xué)期我有很多的課余時(shí)間，這可以保證我的實(shí)習(xí)時(shí)間。我將努力學(xué)習(xí)公司在實(shí)習(xí)期間需要的各種軟件技能。詳情請(qǐng)見我隨信附上的簡歷。

謝謝您的時(shí)間和耐心。非常期待貴公司的面試。

Name:

Date of Birth: Place of Birth: Nationality:

Native place: Marital Status: Sex:

Present Address: Jixi, Heilongjiang Fax:

Personal Details

WenRui Song

October 4,1996 Heilongjiang, China Chinese

Liaoning province Single

male

Room 404,Unit 3,Bldg.3, Hanlinfudi, Jiguan District，none Telephone: *** Health Condition: Excellent Hobbies:

Listening to music, Watching film

Education 2015~present Electronic Information Engineering for Heilongjiang East Collage 2012~2015 studied in Jixi No.1 Middle School

Rewards At collage, won the title of outstanding league member.Technical Qualifications and Special Skills Obtained a full driving license in 2016.Special Skills Having programming experience in C, C++, Java.Dear Ms.**, I do apologize for the inconvenience the bad link to the internet has caused you.Charlie is already sent to help you solve the problem.Please tell him in details how the link breaks down.I am sure he will make it work.Yours, David Zhang Manager of Customer Services

第五篇：小升初英語考試面試分析對(duì)照資料

小升初英語考試面試分析對(duì)照（三一口語部分）

時(shí)間： 2008-02-15 13:47:12作者：來源：學(xué)而思教育

海淀區(qū)：人大附中,北大附中,清華附中,首師大附中,101中學(xué),八一學(xué)校西城:北京四中，北師大附實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)，三帆中學(xué)，北京八中，十三中分

說明：該資料問題來源于以上學(xué)?？谡Z面試問題，部分來自學(xué)生口述

1.Do you like music? What kind of music do you like?(5)

Yes, I do.①I like classical music most.Maybe many people think it odd for a young man to like classical music.But this is just the truth about me.I purify my mind in the course of appreciating the masterpieces by masters, Beethoven, Mozart, etc..②Well, I like hip-hop, you know.It is so cool and fun.It’s a very lively music.Whenever I listen to it, I just throw away bad feeling and hop around and entertain myself.③Err, I would say Chinese traditional music is what I am interested in.because I think the Chinese culture is a great culture and the music has its peculiar elegance.It’s very soft and nice.④I like pop songs, especially those of old stars who are from Hong Kong and Taiwan.Their voices are very stylish and their songs are well written, which tells the true feeling of modern people.2

Do you like your mother or father? Why do you like him or her?(4)

I like my mom.My mother is a kind and gentle woman.She is always very gentle.She takes good care of her children and keeps them all at school.She gives us every comfort we need.We all love her very much.② I like my mother very much.My mother is a thrifty and industrious woman.She saves every penny that she can to keep everything in order.As she has been busy ever since she was young, she looks older than she really is.My mother often says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play.If you did not work, you will become lazy and of no use to the society.” What a good piece of advice it is!We must worth it well and always keep it in our minds.③ I like my father very much.Although he is very busy, he is always helping others.He is helpful.When he sees the people in the trouble, he will try his best to help them.④ I like my father very much.My father likes English as I do.Also, he loves his family for ever.And I love him for ever.He is always kind and he is a man of perseverance.He works very hard and his services are highly appreciated.My father is a man of devotion.Every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us.In the evening, he is always the late to come back home.On weekends, he always

takes us to go outing in his car.He is a man of few words, but he often says to me “A little learning is a dangerous thing”.I will always remember these words.3.Do you like your teacher, yes or no? Why?(7)

①Yes, I do.I have many teachers now and I love them all, but my favorite teacher, I think, is my English teacher Miss Gao.She is tall and thin, in my eyes she is the most beautiful teacher woman in the world, I love her sweet smile and attractive.So I always feel free in her class.②Yes, I do.I like her very much.I like her class very much and she often tells us interesting stories in her class, and she teaches us to play English games and sing English songs, too.Since she became my English teacher, I have made a lot of progress.5

③Yes, I do.Everyone has his favorite teacher, so do I.My favourite teacher is Miss Wei, our English teacher.We felt English very difficult when we began to study English.Miss Wei had a good idea to solve the problem.One day, Miss Wei came into the classroom with some fruits, such as apples, bananas, and oranges.She said: “Today we are going to learn the names of the fruits.You can eat the fruits if you can tell me their names in English.” All the students listened carefully and studied hard.Someone even stood up to answer questions.Class was over, and the fruits were all eaten.From then on, I am more and more interested in English, and I want to say from my heart:

“Thank you, Miss Wei.”

④Yes, I do.He was born for teaching and does a great job.In his class, he can get his students involved in learning and doing exercises.They are attracted by the topics he gives and this makes her class lively.As a result, most students like to be in his class.Mr.Li is a good teacher not only because he has a good way of teaching, but also because he loves her students and never spoils them.He is kind and considerate, and is ready to help his students who meet with difficulties.He is not only our good teacher, but also our best friend.We all like him and will remember him forever.4、Introduce yourself and say the person you admire most.(1 minute)

①Now I’d like to introduce myself.My name is Li Lei and my English name is Lily.I’m interested in music and sports, and also I like English very much.I study in No.1 primary school.I am in Grade Three.Today I would like to tell you something about my mother.I like my mother most.I admire many famous people in history, or in another world.I admire all the famous people in history because they must have done extraordinary things that made them outstanding.However, their influence differs greatly in various aspects.He published his famous theory of relativity, which changed people’s attitude towards time and space." _4 s+ I/ U$ @A

②I will introduce myself first.My name is Lucy.I am in Grade 3, Class 1 in No.2 primary school.I was interested in English very much since I began to learn it.I think in China, I am afraid that every person cannot deny that the most famous person is Chairman Mao, who founded New China.Because of him, the history of China came into a new era.During his life, his knowledge of the military made the Chinese revolution one of the miracles in the history of war.5、What Chinese culture do you know?(7)

Chinese culture developed all the time.As Chinese culture including many cultures of every folk in China, Chinese culture will also be included in the world’s culture.①When you talk about Chinese culture, you should think about Confucius first.He is a great thinker and educator.He is the initiator of Confucianism.His ideas have influenced the people most after his life for many years.People said he was the earliest ancestor of Chinese Culture.4 W# m' e# x0 C+ w$ C

②Chinese calligraphy is very famous in Chinese culture.The Chinese writing brush, the Chinese ink, the ink stone and the Xuan paper will make you feel simple and unsophisticated.The traditional Chinese painting is also very famous.It can show the general motif of the picture without detailed drawing.It is quite different from the canvas.③Chinese Spring Festival is very well-known in Chinese people’s eyes.On New Year’s Day, people often have together with the best wishes to New Year.They talk and laugh with the family members, and everyone feels happy and warm.④Beijing opera is the quintessence of Chinese Culture.Many people like it.These years, many foreigners are also interested in it.⑤Chinese Kongfu is very miraculous.People use their body or sword to protect themselves.In Hollywood’s movie, you can see Chinese Kongfu by Jackie Chan and Jet Li.6、who is the most important person in your life?

①I know an important person in my life---my mother.She often helps me with my homework.She is always very busy, but I’ve never found any tiredness on her face.When I have difficulties, I usually ask my mother for help.She is not only my mother, but also my friend, and my teacher.If I am not happy, she will make me laugh.I think my mother is the best woman in the world.She is one of the most important people in my eyes.②The most important person is my grandma.My grandma likes gardening flowers and plants in her small garden.It’s interesting that all the flowers and plants in her garden grow well.No matter when you come to visit her garden you can always find beautiful flowers there.My grandmother doesn’t just work hard in the garden.She sometimes sits in the middle and listens to music.She says music helps the plants grow well.Maybe that’s true.She’s really a clever lady.③The most important person is my English teacher.She is never tired of helping us in our studies.She patiently answers our questions.She had years of experience

in teaching.She teaches us how to write in simple, clear and correct English, and to make ourselves understood to English speaking people.She has made a deep impression on us all.7、If you lost your eyes/nose/mouth, what would you choose? Why?(7)

①If I lose my eyes, I would choose to be a bird.Because if it was in that case, I would fly freely although I couldn’t see anything.②If I lose my nose, I would choose to be a saint, because I heard that they didn’t need to eat something.③If I lose my mouth, I would choose to die.Because I think if I couldn’t taste the delicious food in the world, it would be the most painful thing.8.Are you often late for class?(4)

①No, not often.Sometimes I am late for class.Because sometimes I have lots of homework to do and I can’t sleep very early, I am late for class.But this kind of case is less.②No, never.I am a punctual girl.I am never late for class, even if I am very sleepy.I have much responsibility myself.I can’t be late for class.