第一篇：二年第二模塊單詞短語(yǔ)句子知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Module 2單元知識(shí)重點(diǎn)答案2018.3.2 單詞

1.radio 收音機(jī)

2.photo 照片

3.newspaper 報(bào)紙

4.little 年幼的，幼小的 5.camera 照相機(jī)

6.smile 微笑

7.draw 繪畫(huà)，畫(huà)

8.picture 圖片，照片

9.write 寫(xiě)

10.letter 信

11.colour 給…..著色 短語(yǔ)

1.look at 看……

2.listen to the radio 聽(tīng)收音機(jī)

3.read a newspaper 讀報(bào)紙

4.play with his train 玩他的火車(chē)

5.play the piano 彈鋼琴

6.play football

踢足球

7.play with his car 玩他的汽車(chē)

8.draw a panda 畫(huà)熊貓

9.write a letter 寫(xiě)信

10.colour the picture 給畫(huà)著色

11.in China 在中國(guó)

12.listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

13.talk to you 和你交談

14.do my homework 做我的作業(yè)

句子

1.Look at this photo.看這張照片。

2.She’s listening to the radio.她正在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。3.He’s reading a newspaper.他正在讀報(bào)紙。

4.Tom’s playing with his train湯姆正在玩他的火車(chē)。5.I’m drawing a picture.我正在畫(huà)畫(huà)。6.I’m writing a letter.我正在寫(xiě)信。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.Look at my photos.photo---photos 名詞復(fù)數(shù)加s 2.She’s listening to the radio.此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

句子構(gòu)成： be+動(dòng)詞的ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕 例句：

我正在游泳。I am swimming.[特別提醒：別忘了雙寫(xiě)m] 他正在讀報(bào)紙。

He is reading a newspaper.湯姆正在玩他的火車(chē)。Tom’s playing with his train.我正在畫(huà)一個(gè)熊貓。

I’m drawing a panda.我正在寫(xiě)信。

I’m writing a letter.[特別提醒：別忘了去e 再加ing] 我正在畫(huà)畫(huà)。

I’m drawing a picture.我正在給畫(huà)涂色。

I’m colouring the picture.天正在下雨。

It is raining.動(dòng)詞-ing形式：

直接加ing：listen—listening

read—reading play—playing

draw—drawing colour—colouring talk—talking

do—doing

雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母加ing：swim—swimming

run----running 去不發(fā)音e加ing： write—writing

3.That’s your father.用this is /that is 介紹人或物。

4.play +球類(lèi)

play +the +樂(lè)器

例如：play football

play the piano Module 2單元知識(shí)試卷2017.3.2 單詞

1.收音機(jī) ____________

2.照片

____________

3.報(bào)紙

____________

4.年幼的，幼小的____________ 5.照相機(jī) ____________

6.微笑 ____________

7.繪畫(huà)，畫(huà) ____________

8.圖片 照片 ____________

9.寫(xiě) ____________

10.信

____________

11.給…..著色____________ 短語(yǔ)

12.看……

____________

句子

26.看這張照片。

27.她正在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。

28.他正在讀報(bào)紙。

29.湯姆正在玩他的火車(chē)。

30.我正在畫(huà)畫(huà)。

31.我正在寫(xiě)信。

13.聽(tīng)收音機(jī)

____________

14.讀報(bào)紙

____________ 15.玩他的火車(chē) ____________

16.彈鋼琴

____________ 17.踢足球

____________ 18.玩他的汽車(chē)____________

19.畫(huà)熊貓

____________

20.寫(xiě)信

____________

21.給畫(huà)著色 ____________

22.在中國(guó)

____________

23.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

____________ 24.和你交談 ____________

25.做我的作業(yè) ____________

_______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________

_______________________

知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.Look at my __________.photo---____________

名詞復(fù)數(shù)加s 2.She’s listening to the radio.此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).句子構(gòu)成： be+動(dòng)詞的ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕 例句：

我正在游泳。_______________________ 他正在讀報(bào)紙。_______________________ 湯姆正在玩他的火車(chē)。_______________________ 我正在畫(huà)一個(gè)熊貓。_______________________ 我正在寫(xiě)信。

_______________________ 我正在畫(huà)畫(huà)。

_______________________ 我正在給畫(huà)涂色。

_______________________ 天正在下雨。

_______________________ 動(dòng)詞-ing形式：

1.listen—________

read—________

2.play— _______

draw—________

3.colour________

talk—________

4.do—

________

5.swim—________

run----________ 6.write—________

7.play +球類(lèi)

例如：

________ ______ 4.play +the +樂(lè)器

例如：

________ ______

第二篇：?jiǎn)卧~短語(yǔ)

單詞

1.birthday n.生日：Happy birthday to you!2.party n.①聚會(huì)：I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚會(huì)中過(guò)得十分愉快。

②政黨，黨派：the ruling party執(zhí)政黨

【考點(diǎn)】have a party舉行宴會(huì)；at the party在宴會(huì)上。

【引申】Party member黨員；birthday party生日宴會(huì)；farewell party歡送會(huì)；welcome party迎新會(huì)；the party line黨的政策方針。

3.trip n.旅行，遠(yuǎn)足

【考點(diǎn)】辨析trip和journey：trip指休閑或因商務(wù)而進(jìn)行的短程旅行，通常含有會(huì)回到出發(fā)地之意，口語(yǔ)中可與journey互換；journey指陸?？章眯?，并且是有預(yù)定地點(diǎn)的長(zhǎng)途旅行。Have a good trip.旅行愉快。

4.January n.一月，正月(略寫(xiě)為Jan.)【記憶法】1月跨越舊年與新年，羅馬神話(huà)中有兩個(gè)面孔能同時(shí)看前后的門(mén)神Janus，因此得名。

5.February n.二月(略寫(xiě)為Feb.)6.March n.三月(略寫(xiě)為Mar.)7.April n.四月(略寫(xiě)為Apr.)【引申】April Fool’s Day愚人節(jié)(每年的四月一日)。8.May/mei/n.五月 9.June n.六月(略寫(xiě)為Jun.)【記憶法】由羅馬神話(huà)中婚姻女神朱諾Juno而得名。【引申】June bride六月新娘。10.July n.七月(略寫(xiě)為Jul.)【記憶法】由于羅馬將軍尤里烏斯·凱撒Julius Caesar生于七月，而得名。11.August n.八月(略寫(xiě)為Aug.)【引申】此詞源自羅馬第一位皇帝奧古斯都Augustus的名字。12.September

n.九月(略寫(xiě)為Sept.)【記憶法】September源自拉丁文的“7”sept，在早期的羅馬歷中為7月，后因歷法的修正而成為9月。

13.October n.十月(略寫(xiě)為Oct.)14.November n.十一月(略寫(xiě)為Nov.)15.December n.十二月(略寫(xiě)為Dec.)16.school n.學(xué)校

【考點(diǎn)】after school放學(xué)后：He didn’t go home after school.他放學(xué)后沒(méi)有回家。

at school在求學(xué)，在上學(xué)：

My sisters are still at school.我的妹妹們還在上學(xué)。

go to school上學(xué)：He goes to school by bike everyday.他每天騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。primary school小學(xué)；

begin(start)school開(kāi)始求學(xué)； leave school退學(xué)；

stay away from school曠課?！疽辍?/p>

schoolbag n.書(shū)包； schoolboy n.男生； schoolgirl n.女生； schoolmaster n.男教師； school-leaver學(xué)校畢業(yè)生； school year學(xué)年； school age就學(xué)年齡。

第三篇：三級(jí)句子、易錯(cuò)單詞、短語(yǔ)

In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with

civilization’s every step in search of reality.Science can not really

explain electricity,magnetism,and gravition;their effects can be

measured and predicted,but of their nature no more is known to the

modern scientist than to Thales who first looked into the nature of the

electrification of physicists reject the notion that man can ever

discover what these mysterious forces “really” are.Electricity,Bertrand Russell says,is not a thing,like St.Paul’s Cathedral;it is a

way in which things behave.When we have told how things behave when thry are electrified,and under what circumstances they are electrified,we

have told all there is to tell.Until recently scientists would have

disapproved of such an idea.Aristotle,for example,whose natural science

dominated Western thought for two thousand years,believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident

principle.He felt,for example,that it is a self-evident principle that

everything in the universe has its proper place,hence one can deduce

that objects fall to the groud because that’s where they belong,and

smoke goes up because that’s where it belongs.The goal of Aristotelian

science was to explain why things happen.Modern science was born when

Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated

the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of

scientific investigation.The aim of controlled scientific experiments is _____.[ANSWER]

A)to explain why things happen

B)to expalin how things happen

C)to describe self-evident principles

D)to support Aristelian science

What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thoudsand years?[ANSWER]

A)The speculations of Thales.B)The forces of electricity,magnetism and gravity.C)Aristotle’s natural science.D)Galileo’s discoveries.Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is _____.[ANSWER]

A)disapproved of by most modern scientists

B)in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principle

C)in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “how” things happen

D)in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “why” things happen

The passage says that until recently scientific [ANSWER]

A)that there are mysterious forces in the universe

B)that man cannot discover what forces “really” are

C)that there are self-evident principle

D)that we can discover why things behave as they do

Modern science came into being _____.[ANSWER]

A)when the method of controlled experiment was first introduced

B)when Galileo succeeded in explaining how things happen

C)when Aristelian scientists tried to explain why things happen 翻譯練習(xí)

? D)when scientists were able to acquire an understanding of reality by reasoning Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.因?yàn)闀r(shí)尚的變化，衣裳僅僅穿了幾次就要被丟到一邊。

Many of the centenarians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do , and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain.許多百歲老人強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)立自由地做自己想做的事情，遠(yuǎn)離煩惱和情感壓力，保持平靜的心態(tài)很重要。

Even if a job is not perfect for you , every interview can make you learn from it.假如某一份工作對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)并不理想，你也可以參加每個(gè)面試。We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems.我們和古人享有共同的人類(lèi)的天性，因此也會(huì)有共同的經(jīng)歷和問(wèn)題。

Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.也許，目的是登廣告能讓生產(chǎn)者省心，不用去考慮消費(fèi)者。

Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.這本書(shū)巨大的影響激勵(lì)了反對(duì)奴隸制的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也激怒了奴隸制的擁護(hù)者。

Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation.洗錢(qián)是將非法途徑得來(lái)的金錢(qián)，在流通領(lǐng)域的掩蓋下使之成為合法收入。

It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.學(xué)生也可能在學(xué)習(xí)期間在兩所大學(xué)交叉學(xué)習(xí)，盡管這樣做并不常見(jiàn)。

在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年輕人在一家公司工作三年后往往會(huì)跳槽。

In the early fifties,only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.由于大多數(shù)工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，為了繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，他們就會(huì)調(diào)換工作。

Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master,in order to continue learning,they have to make a job change.作為技術(shù)專(zhuān)家，他們?cè)诠ぷ髁藥啄曛髸?huì)更快地跳到更高的管理崗位。

They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.社會(huì)學(xué)家們對(duì)于一個(gè)社會(huì)是怎樣形成與怎樣發(fā)展起來(lái)的很感趣。

Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.80年，一個(gè)叫Auguste Comte的法人使社會(huì)學(xué)成為一門(mén)獨(dú)立的學(xué)科。

A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 80s.執(zhí)行死刑的方法因國(guó)家而各不相同。

The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.有個(gè)人大膽提議用這種新裝置，后來(lái)這種刑具就以那個(gè)人的名字命名。

The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.許多人認(rèn)為使用斷頭臺(tái)來(lái)處決一個(gè)人，這是很仁慈的，因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)讓人死得更快一些。

Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the quickness of death.小孩兒不知廣告為何物，因此便完全聽(tīng)信廣告上所說(shuō)的。

A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.廣告商是如何掌管孩子的世界觀，對(duì)此我非常焦慮。

And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a child's outlook on the world.涉及到針對(duì)兒童的廣告，我想我應(yīng)當(dāng)與Jolie一起努力去改變廣告策略。

I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactics（策略）when it comes to advertisements for children.然而，政策制定者們當(dāng)時(shí)并未對(duì)許多重要的環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題付諸行動(dòng)。

However,policymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems.購(gòu)物中心舒適而且方便，這是超市受人歡迎的另外一個(gè)原因。

The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers.如果人們努力去改變生活方式，就能遠(yuǎn)離大多數(shù)的疾病。

Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.同樣所有的酒類(lèi)廣告都應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止，對(duì)于那些因喝酒導(dǎo)致生病，最終死亡的人應(yīng)當(dāng)賠償。

Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.在美國(guó)，盡管母親節(jié)時(shí)間夏天對(duì)來(lái)講并不長(zhǎng)，但世界上越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家都開(kāi)始規(guī)定某一天為母親節(jié)，來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)他們母親的敬意。

Although mother's day is a relatively new holiday in America,more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.她再也不像以前那樣溫柔，隨和，好說(shuō)話(huà)了。

No longer was she so gentle,so relaxed and easy-going.一些人們認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該也能在同一時(shí)間把問(wèn)題處理好。

Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.有時(shí)候人們說(shuō)的話(huà)言不由衷。

Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.（當(dāng)你）仔細(xì)斟酌別人對(duì)你所說(shuō)的話(huà)的時(shí)候，可以使你避免再犯錯(cuò)誤。

The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.和人們的普遍想法相反，感冒并非惡劣的氣候造成。

Contrary to popular belief,colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.現(xiàn)在，人們付小費(fèi)的數(shù)量取決于享受的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。

Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.往往是那些付不起大額小費(fèi)的人在朋友面前付小費(fèi)最大方。

People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.許多分析家認(rèn)為，對(duì)于那些已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了繁重的養(yǎng)兒育女責(zé)任的婦女們來(lái)說(shuō)，這無(wú)疑是雪上加霜。

Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women,who already carry major responsibility for their own children.也許上述社會(huì)傾向所產(chǎn)生的最重要的問(wèn)題是家庭的不穩(wěn)定性及單親家庭對(duì)兒童的影響。

Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，政府應(yīng)該通過(guò)增稅來(lái)減少工人的工資。

When this happens,the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.盡管這樣做表面上看是一種積極的措施，可實(shí)際上卻是消極的。

While this might appear to be a positive step,it is actually regressive.盡管這個(gè)法律按當(dāng)今的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看是很滑稽的，但它卻表明很久以前人們就已經(jīng)估計(jì)到這一點(diǎn)了。

While this law is not without humor by today's standards,it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.人們自殺的原因分類(lèi)很多，例如失敗，暴怒，需要關(guān)注，壓力等。

the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure,wrath（暴怒）,the need for attention,stress,and so on.這個(gè)問(wèn)題更為棘手的是，自殺的人往往掩蓋自己的真實(shí)情感，結(jié)果使周?chē)呐笥岩矝](méi)有把需要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待的問(wèn)題當(dāng)回事兒。

To make the problem even more involved,people will often camouflage（掩蓋）their true feelings,thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.單詞

1、表方位。

Let?s go to the restaurant get something to eat． 讓我們的。

2、表動(dòng)作，穿越。

You must go then turn right． 你必須先過(guò)橋，然后再往右拐。

二、age

1、年齡。最一般的表達(dá)。在此不贅述。

2、衰老。

the aging people ＝ the old people

現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的aging problem（人口老齡化問(wèn)題）等。

三、all

1、shake all over 渾身顫抖

2、all of a sudden 突然地

All of a sudden，．我突然想起了她的名字。轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) 004km.cnic after victory.在小說(shuō)中,沖突中的受害者描繪了勝利后的野餐。

571.The pupils will fix with a mixture the fixed figure in the future.學(xué)生們將來(lái)要用一種混合物整修固定輪廓。

572.The impure mixture with impurity is purified.含雜質(zhì)的不純混合物被提純。

573.The native has no nationality;he is an international man.這個(gè)土著沒(méi)有國(guó)籍,他是一個(gè)國(guó)際人。

574.In the rural the naturally matured tomatoes have this nature.在鄉(xiāng)下自然成熟的番茄具有這種性質(zhì)。

575.The worshiper thinks that the worst is the insufficient horsepower.崇拜者認(rèn)為最壞的事是馬力不足。

576.A year ago I could go without the foregoing favorite flavor.一年前沒(méi)有先前最喜愛(ài)的風(fēng)味我也能過(guò)。

577.The fresh flesh on the mesh refreshed the dog.網(wǎng)格上的新鮮肉使狗恢復(fù)了體力。

578.In the autumn the authorities automatically authorize me to buy highly mobile automobiles.秋天,當(dāng)權(quán)者自動(dòng)授權(quán)我買(mǎi)高機(jī)動(dòng)性的汽車(chē)。

579.The columnist holds the colorful column of the colonial newspaper.那位專(zhuān)欄作家主持殖民地報(bào)紙的多彩專(zhuān)欄。

580.In the beautiful bureau my daughter's laughter served for the sauce of the sausage.在漂亮的辦公署,女兒的笑聲充當(dāng)了香腸的調(diào)料。

581.The mechanical mechanic knows the technique and technology of the echo mechanism.呆板的機(jī)修工知道共鳴裝置的技術(shù)和工藝。

582.The ugly druggist gauged the huge plug in the refugee's rug.丑陋的藥劑師測(cè)量了難民毛毯中的巨大插頭。

583.I hope to make copper copies of the telescope and microscope for hobby in the lobby.我希望制作望遠(yuǎn)鏡和顯微鏡的銅質(zhì)復(fù)制品。

584.The sloped envelope indicates the development velocity of printing.那個(gè)傾斜的信封顯示了印刷的發(fā)展速度。

585.The rope is proper property to the prospering rope maker.繩子對(duì)成功的制繩者來(lái)說(shuō)是真正的財(cái)產(chǎn)。

586.It's a pity that the spitbox in the pit was hit and split.遺憾的是坑內(nèi)的痰盂被打裂。

587.The situation is fit for profiting and beneficial to the shops situated nearby.這種形勢(shì)適于獲利且對(duì)坐落在附近的商鋪有益。

588.The fanciful panda fan panics over the span of the pan-like panel.愛(ài)幻想的熊貓迷對(duì)盆狀儀表板的全長(zhǎng)感到恐慌。

589.The advanced van has disadvantages as well as advantages.這輛先進(jìn)的篷車(chē)有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。

590.The original Organ Organization was originated with an original man.最初的風(fēng)琴組織是由一個(gè)有創(chuàng)見(jiàn)的人發(fā)起的。

591.The pale salesman wholesales scales on a large scale.面色蒼白的推銷(xiāo)員大規(guī)模批發(fā)比例尺(天平,魚(yú)鱗)。

592.The males think the females have talent for telling stale tales.男人認(rèn)為女人有講陳腐故事的才能。

593.Beneath(Underneath)the wreath the deaf man near death is out of breath.花環(huán)下面那個(gè)快要死的聾子喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。

594.The conclusion includes my attitude toward his rudeness.結(jié)論包含了我對(duì)他的粗魯所持的態(tài)度。

595.In the pond the sponsor responded to the correspondent's corresponding responsibility.在池塘里主辦者對(duì)通訊員的相應(yīng)責(zé)任作出了回應(yīng)。

596.In this version, some conversions are made to the verbs and adverbs in the conversation.該版本中,會(huì)話(huà)中的動(dòng)詞和副詞作了一些轉(zhuǎn)換。

597.The cosmic verse on the reverse of the paper is very welcome in Universe University.紙張背面的宇宙韻文在宇宙大學(xué)很受歡迎。來(lái)源：考試大

598.The dismissed Swiss miss kissed the once missing missile and scissors.被解雇的瑞士小妞吻了一度失蹤的導(dǎo)彈和剪刀。599.The comb is combined with a bomb in the tomb.梳子和墳?zāi)估锏恼◤椊Y(jié)合在一起。

600.The sum of the hammers is made in the summer summary.錘子總額在夏季總結(jié)里作了統(tǒng)計(jì) 為了統(tǒng)一，這些單位聯(lián)合成一個(gè)獨(dú)特的聯(lián)盟 601.Last summer the drummer became an amateur dramatist dramatically.去年夏天,鼓手戲劇性地變成了業(yè)余劇作家。

602.Long Tongue League's colleagues are fatigued with cataloguing.長(zhǎng)舌聯(lián)合會(huì)的同僚們編目錄編累了。

603.The bottle is hidden in the bottom of a ton of cotton the cottage.瓶子被藏在農(nóng)舍里一噸棉花的底部。

604.The pattern of the battery doesn't matter to the battle against the little brittle cattle.電池的式樣對(duì)與脆小牛作戰(zhàn)無(wú)關(guān)要緊。

605.By the biography, the biologist's playing the violet violin violently violated rules.據(jù)傳記記載，生物學(xué)家猛奏紫羅蘭色的小提琴違犯了規(guī)矩。

606.In the faithful waiter's waist exists a list of the ten listeners.在忠實(shí)的侍者的腰里存有那十位聽(tīng)眾的名單。

607.The typist plays Typhoon on the piano in a typical style.打字員以典型的風(fēng)格在鋼琴上演奏“臺(tái)風(fēng)”。

608.I pushed aside the crushed cushion in a rush and saw a bushy brush.我急忙推開(kāi)壓皺的軟墊子,看見(jiàn)一把濃密的刷子。

609.Riding on the ridge of the bridge, the proud bride shouts loudly to the cloud.驕傲的新娘騎在橋脊上對(duì)著云大聲喊。

610.The decisive decimal point made the acid man decide to suicide.決定性的小數(shù)點(diǎn)使刻薄之人決定自殺。

611.I'm convinced that the provincial government will provide provisional provisions.我深信地方政府將提供臨時(shí)供應(yīng)品。

612.The hidden division is subdivided into individuals.隱藏的師被細(xì)分為個(gè)體。

613.The tides slide on the tidy wide beach and collide each other.海潮在整潔寬闊的海灘上滑行并相互碰撞。

614.The briber described the tribe head's bribery.行賄者描述了部落首領(lǐng)的受賄行為。

615.The ribbon of the rifle is fabricated with fibre.來(lái)復(fù)槍的帶子是用纖維制作的。

616.The continent continues to control the import of petrol and petroleum.大陸方面繼續(xù)控制汽油和石油進(jìn)口。

617.They returned in turn to bury the luxuries burnt in the burst.他們依次返回來(lái)埋藏在爆炸中燒毀的奢侈品。

618.Banned murders in the suburb bring turbulent disturbance and burden to the urban turbine works.在郊區(qū)被禁止的謀殺給都市透平工廠帶來(lái)洶涌騷亂和重負(fù)。

619.A nice price of the iced rice is offered to the officer.軍官得到了冰凍米的好價(jià)錢(qián)。

620.The poor man in poverty sleeps on the floor at the doorway.那個(gè)貧困的可憐人睡在門(mén)口的地板上。

621.In the log lodge he said some illogical apologies.在木屋里他說(shuō)了些不合邏輯的道歉話(huà)。

622.The slogan crier saw the dog and frog jump to and fro in the fog.呼口號(hào)者看見(jiàn)狗和青蛙在霧中來(lái)回跳。

623.I recognized the large-sized prize and seized it.我認(rèn)出了大號(hào)獎(jiǎng)品并將它占有。

624.The lying liar lied to the dying diet maker that the tie was dyed blue.躺著的說(shuō)謊者對(duì)臨死的食療制作者謊稱(chēng)帶子染成了蘭色。

625.The unyielding man fiercely pierced the shield in the field.那個(gè)不屈的人兇猛地刺穿田野里的盾牌。

626.Perhaps something happy will happen to the unhappy man.或許那個(gè)不高興的人將要碰上某件快樂(lè)的事。

627.The Greek checked his cheeks on the weekend.希臘人在周末檢查了他的面頰。

628.The troop's stoop on the loop became the top topic at the bus stop.部隊(duì)在環(huán)行道上的屈服在公共汽車(chē)站成了頭等話(huà)題。

629.The chop shopkeeper let the blood drip to the crops.排骨店老板讓血滴到莊稼上。

630.The pop song is popular in the populous city.這首流行歌曲在人口稠密的城市流行。

631.Regretfully, we can't regulate the irregular liner on the gulf.遺憾的是我們不能調(diào)整海灣上不定期的班船。

632.The pig is obliged to dig a big pit for the pigeon.豬被迫為鴿子掘一個(gè)大坑。

633.In this district I can strictly distinguish the distinct distinctions of bees' stings by instinct.在該地區(qū)我能靠直覺(jué)嚴(yán)格分辨蜜蜂刺的明顯特征。

634.In the Administration, this minister is in charge of registering regional religions.在內(nèi)閣中這個(gè)部長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)登記區(qū)域宗教。

635.The energetic enemy submerged in the water on the verge of the emergency.在緊急情況快要發(fā)生時(shí)精力充沛的敵軍沉入水中。

636.The muscular musician found the bud in the mud in the museum.肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的音樂(lè)家在博物館里的泥巴中發(fā)現(xiàn)了嫩芽。

637.I also heard of the false pulses elsewhere.我在別處也聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這些虛假脈沖。

638.The kid kidnapper can't get rid of a ridiculous kidney disease.綁架小孩的家伙無(wú)法擺脫荒謬的腎病。

639.My niece sacredly sacrificed a piece of pie to the God.侄女鄭重地給神供上一塊餡餅。

640.The sinful single singer's finger skin is singular.有罪的單身歌手的手指皮膚獨(dú)特。

641.“The enterprise will be supervised by a group comprising prominent men,” the despising chairman said concisely with no compromise.“企業(yè)將由杰出人員構(gòu)成的小組來(lái)監(jiān)管,”輕蔑的主席毫不妥協(xié)簡(jiǎn)明地說(shuō)。

642.The promising singer underwent mysterious misery.那位有前途的歌手遭受了神秘的痛苦。

643.The physician made a physical examination to the sophisticated philosopher and physicist.醫(yī)生給世故的哲學(xué)家和物理學(xué)家作了體檢。

644.Bowing its elbow, the owl sows in the bowl.貓頭鷹彎著肘在碗中播種。

645.The cowardly cow vows not to tow vowels.膽怯的母牛發(fā)誓不拖元音字母。

646.The answer is: Owing to a shower, the powerful powder is no longer on show.答案是：由于一場(chǎng)陣雨,這種強(qiáng)有力的火藥不再展覽了。

647.The biscuit compels the mosquitoes quit the equipment.這種餅干迫使蚊子離開(kāi)設(shè)備。

648.What a nuisance, the suit is ruined due to the unsuitable style.真糟,這套服裝由于款式不合適而毀了。

649.The judge has prejudice to the juicy fruit.法官對(duì)這種多汁水果懷有偏見(jiàn)。

650.The guide disguised his guilty of mixing the liquor with a liter of liquid.導(dǎo)游把酒與一公升液體混合的罪過(guò)掩飾起來(lái)。

651.When I fetched the sketch on the stretcher I found the secretary's secret.當(dāng)我拿來(lái)?yè)?dān)架上的素描時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了秘書(shū)的秘密。

652.The mutual spirits inspired us to reach the annual aim.相互的精神鼓舞了我們達(dá)到目標(biāo)。

653.The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat.轟鳴的槳擊中了船上碗柜上的粗糙鍵盤(pán)。

654.My intimate mate's ultimate estimate approximates the appropriate value.我親密伙伴的最終估計(jì)接近恰當(dāng)?shù)闹怠?/p>

655.In case of necessity, necessary session can be held on the vessel.必要時(shí),必需的開(kāi)庭可在船舶上進(jìn)行。

656.By the navigation of microwave, the navy paved a pavement on the wavy sea.借助微波導(dǎo)航，海軍在多浪的大海上鋪了一條路。

657.The minority of us are confronted with difficulty in the frontier of the major.我們少數(shù)人在該專(zhuān)業(yè)尖端領(lǐng)域面臨困難。

658.From the context of the text, I find the next pretext for selling the textile.我從課文的前后關(guān)系中找到賣(mài)紡織品的下一個(gè)借口。

659.The systematic items stem from the walker's talk about the chalk.這些系統(tǒng)的條款來(lái)源于步行者關(guān)于粉筆的談話(huà)。

660.Theoretically, their heir's theory of meteorology can explain the meteor.從理論上講，他們的繼承人的氣象理論能解釋這種大氣現(xiàn)象。

661.I affirmatively confirmed the conformity of the theory with practice.我斷然確認(rèn)了理論與實(shí)踐相符。

662.The subordinate coordinates are in accordance with that set by the cordial chorus.從屬坐標(biāo)與熱心的合唱團(tuán)的設(shè)定值一致。

663.The transactor thinks activating the atomic interaction in the intact reactor is practicable.辦理人認(rèn)為激活未受影響的反應(yīng)堆內(nèi)原子的相互作用是種可行的。

664.The distracted reader can't be absorbed in the abstract extract.心神紛亂的讀者無(wú)法專(zhuān)心于抽象的節(jié)錄。

665.The compact faction fractured because of friction.緊密小宗派由于摩擦破裂了。

666.Under the guideline, the output of streamlined seamless liners declines linearly.在該方針的指引下,流線(xiàn)型無(wú)縫班機(jī)的產(chǎn)量直線(xiàn)下降。

667.The dreadful tread on the meadow broke the deadly deadlock.草場(chǎng)上可怕的踐踏聲打破了致命的僵局。

668.The heading is “Headline of Headlong Pleadings”.標(biāo)題為“倉(cāng)促答辯狀的摘要”。來(lái)源：考試大

669.I overhear that the hearty man heartily yearns for my harness in the barn.我無(wú)意中聽(tīng)說(shuō)那個(gè)熱忱的人十分向往我的牲口棚中的馬具。

670.After the rehearsal, the weary mechanic repaired the gears with shears and spear.排練完后，疲倦的機(jī)修工用剪刀和矛修理了齒輪裝置。

671.Having checked the parameters of the apparatus, the paralysed parasite went to the paradise by parachute.檢查過(guò)儀器的參數(shù)后,癱瘓的寄生蟲(chóng)乘降落傘到天堂去了。

672.In the compartment, the impartial participant told me his counterpart's departure.在隔間里,公正的參與者把其對(duì)等人物的離世告訴了我。

673.The articulate man's artistic cartoon startled the charterer.發(fā)音清晰者的藝術(shù)卡通使包租人大吃一驚。

674.The guardian found a quarterly quart of quartz in the safeguard.監(jiān)護(hù)人在安全裝置內(nèi)找到了四分之一夸脫石英。

675.The immortal man's mortgage can be a shortcut to resolve the food shortage.不朽之人的抵押可以作為解決食品短缺的捷徑。

676.The escort resorted to the orthodox paradox to retort his distortion.陪護(hù)者借助正統(tǒng)悖論反駁他的歪曲。

677.The oppressor suppressed his aggressive opinion about compressor.壓制者制止了他的有關(guān)壓縮機(jī)的挑釁性觀點(diǎn)。

678.The senseless senator's pretense of consensus caused a sensation.愚蠢參議員的輿論借口引起了轟動(dòng)。

679.The conspicuous suspicious pension is in suspension.那筆引人注目的可疑養(yǎng)老金被暫停發(fā)放。

680.He repents having compensated the dispensable pesion for fear of penalty.他后悔因害怕處罰而補(bǔ)償了不必要的養(yǎng)老金。

681.Abundance doesn't mean redundance.The hound found a profound book on the roundabout.充裕并不意味多余。獵犬在旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬上找到一本深?yuàn)W的書(shū)。

682.By courtesy of the mourner, he endeavours to devour the nourishing odour.承蒙哀悼者同意，他努力吞食滋養(yǎng)氣味。

683.The thermal therapy terminated after the terminal germ seminar.熱療在期末細(xì)菌研討會(huì)后終止了。

684.The terraced terrain near the Mediterranean ferry is terrific.地中海渡口附近的臺(tái)地地形好極了。

685.The consul's consultant hauled out the assaulter from the vault.領(lǐng)事的顧問(wèn)把襲擊者從地窖中拖了出來(lái)。

686.The nitrogen atoms combine instantaneously, simultaneously and spontaneously.氮原子瞬間同時(shí)自動(dòng)化合。

687.The respectful spectator gave the prospective president a retrospect of the spectacular spectrum.恭敬的旁觀者對(duì)未來(lái)的總統(tǒng)回顧了壯觀的光譜(景象)。

688.The suicides in adjacent area are incidental coincidence.鄰近區(qū)域內(nèi)的自殺是偶然巧合。

689.His ignorance of her dignity ignited her indignation.他對(duì)她的高貴的無(wú)知點(diǎn)燃了她的憤怒(之火)。

690.The man tackling the drawback of the brackets runs a slack snack business.那個(gè)解決支架缺點(diǎn)的人經(jīng)營(yíng)著蕭條的小吃生意。

691.At the turning the turtle met a turkey and made a turnover on the turnips.在拐彎處海龜遇見(jiàn)了火雞，在蘿卜上翻了個(gè)身。

692.The overthrown president is overwhelmed by the controversy.被推翻的總統(tǒng)被辯論降服。

693.The handicapped man got a second-hand handout of shorthand handbook beforehand.殘疾人事先得到了一本二手速記手冊(cè)施舍品。

694.Hitherto the withering flowers can't withstand the sunshine notwithstanding my care.盡管有我的呵護(hù),這些凋謝的花至今仍經(jīng)不起陽(yáng)光。

695.I averted my eyes from the diverse advertisements for the invert converter.我把目光從花樣繁多的倒置轉(zhuǎn)換器廣告上移開(kāi)。

696.It's deduced that the induced fluctuation does no good to the reproducing productivity.據(jù)推斷，誘導(dǎo)波動(dòng)對(duì)復(fù)制生產(chǎn)率沒(méi)有好處。

697.In the Catholic cathedral the athlete shouted out his wrath in the athletic oath.在天主教大教堂,選手在體育誓言中喊出了他義憤。

698.The destiny of the pest in chestnut is not known before reaching the destination.栗子中害蟲(chóng)的命運(yùn)在到達(dá)目的地之前是未知的。

699.The wrestler's testimony manifests that he has large estates.角力者的證言表明他有大量房地產(chǎn)。

700.Having attained the entertaining center, the retained man was detained and sustained pain.701.The assessor asserts that he inserted the deserted desserts in the desert with alert.估價(jià)人認(rèn)定他用警惕把被拋棄的甜點(diǎn)心插入沙漠中。

702.The abrupt corrupt man had the Xeroxed code corroded in the erosion episode.突然的腐敗的人讓人在腐蝕插曲過(guò)程中腐蝕被影印的代碼。

703.The enlightened man highlighted his mighty insight into the fright.開(kāi)明的人強(qiáng)調(diào)他的強(qiáng)大的對(duì)驚悸了解。

704.I would rather withhold than uphold you unfold the gold foil on the threshold.我寧愿扣留而不支持你展開(kāi)黃金箔在門(mén)檻上。

705.The imposing man posed as a man of good disposition and disposed of the rubbish.給人印象深刻的人冒充一個(gè)好安排的人并且處理垃圾。

706.The prose author's diagnosis discloses that the hose is damaged.散文作者的診斷透露軟管被損壞。

707.The limping shrimp impulsively implemented the compulsory duty.跛行的蝦沖動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)制的職責(zé)。{來(lái)源：考{試大} 708.The implicit implication about the deficit is not explicit.關(guān)于赤字的暗示的暗示不明確。

709.The degeneration of regenerative gene is exaggerated.更新基因的退步夸大了。

710.The competent petitioner thinks the perpetual impetus is petty.有能力的請(qǐng)?jiān)刚哒J(rèn)為永久的動(dòng)力是可愛(ài)的。

711.The superstitious man put the priority on the superficial supersonic superiority.迷信的人把優(yōu)先權(quán)放在表面的超音速的優(yōu)良上。

712.The traitor in strait straight forwardly told me the traits of the bait.在向前直的海峽里的賣(mài)國(guó)賊告訴我餌的特性。713.The Oriental is proficient in the ingredients.東方人對(duì)成分熟練。請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)考試大網(wǎng)站http://004km.cn/ 714.The recipe recipient transiently made the conscientious alien client unconscious.烹飪法接受者瞬變使有責(zé)任心的外國(guó)人客戶(hù)無(wú)意識(shí)。715.The rotary agitator irrigated him.旋轉(zhuǎn)的鼓動(dòng)者可灌溉的他。

716.The counselor bounced up to denounce discount.顧問(wèn)上升蹦跳指責(zé)折扣。

717.The degraded undergraduate upgraded the underlying virus program.被降職的大學(xué)生升級(jí)基礎(chǔ)的病毒計(jì)劃。

718.Jail life made the frail retailer avail every snail in the pail.監(jiān)獄生命使脆弱的零售商在桶里有益于每只蝸牛。

719.Deviation in aviation is dangerous.Writing is alleviated via bias on abbreviation.在航空過(guò)程中的不符合是危險(xiǎn)的。寫(xiě)被關(guān)于縮寫(xiě)通過(guò)偏見(jiàn)減輕。

720.On the anniversary the versatile poet wrote an adverse verse Virtue versus Evil.在周年紀(jì)念日上，多用途詩(shī)人寫(xiě)信告訴不利的句美德對(duì)邪惡。

721.The recruit made the current circulate in the circuit on the circumference.新兵使電流在周長(zhǎng)上在電路內(nèi)循環(huán)。

722.In the suitcase, the guitar tutor found the tuition by intuition.在小提箱里，吉他導(dǎo)師以直覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)費(fèi)。

723.The watchful snatcher dispatched a batch of combatants to the hatch.密切注意的綁架者發(fā)送一批戰(zhàn)士到艙口蓋。

724.The wretched butcher clutched the needle and stitched it clumsily.可憐的屠夫抓針并且笨拙縫它。

725.The peer's queer peering is a sheer sneer.貴族的奇怪盯著看是完全諷笑。

726.The currency curriculum made the excursionist incur loss of time and money.貨幣課程使短途旅游者招致時(shí)間和錢(qián)的損失。

727.The stray betrayer arrayed the sprayers on the road.偶然的背信者在道路上排列噴霧器。

728.Dust accumulated on the insulated simulator in the desolate lab.灰塵在孤獨(dú)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室在被隔離的模擬器上堆積。

729.The inflated balloon indicates a latent inflation on the plateau.膨脹的氣球?qū)Ω咴甘緷撛诘耐ㄘ浥蛎洝?/p>

730.Trivial tributes constitute the attribute of constituent's report.瑣屑的頌詞形成選民的報(bào)告的屬性。

731.I acutely and resolutely refuted the brutal persecution of mute commuter.我尖銳而堅(jiān)決反駁默默的通勤者的野蠻的迫害。

732.This measure may preclude the exclusive agency from selling crucial crude oil.這個(gè)措施可以使專(zhuān)有的代理不能出售決定性的原油。733.He depicted the conviction that contradicted the verdict.他描繪反駁裁決的定罪。

734.Magnify the magnitude of the magnetism.放大磁性的大小。

735.The deputy chairman of the charity clarified the importance of clarity and purity.慈善的副會(huì)長(zhǎng)驗(yàn)證明了和純潔的重要性。

736.The tramp from the tram swamped the ham hamburger with shampoo.來(lái)自有軌電車(chē)的流浪者用洗發(fā)水淹沒(méi)火腿漢堡。

737.According to the pamphlet, the current in the amplifier can be amplified to 3 amperes.根據(jù)小冊(cè)子，在放大器里的電流可以被放大到3安培。

738.Prolong the sponge along the longitude and latitude at an altitude.沿著經(jīng)度和緯度在一高度延長(zhǎng)海綿。

739.The conservative man made a reservation in the observatory.保守的人在天文臺(tái)的保留?？荚嚧笤诰€(xiàn)考試中心

740.The mender recommends me to amend the legend agenda.修理工建議勸告我修改傳奇議程。

741.His comprehensive apprehension about the appendix of the pendulum is obvious.他的廣泛的關(guān)于這個(gè)擺的附錄的憂(yōu)慮明顯。742.Elevate the eleventh level to relevant height.提高第11 步到相關(guān)的高度。

743.Thereafter, I adhered to the coherence inherent to the theory.此后，我粘對(duì)理論固有的連貫性。

744.The prophet appropriately appropriated the fund for repairing propeller.預(yù)言者恰當(dāng)為修理螺旋槳撥專(zhuān)款。

745.I'm baffled why the affiliated man initiated the negotiator into ego.被附屬于的人為什么正式介紹談判者進(jìn)自我，我被困惑。

746.The radiation radius of the radioactive radium radiator in the stadium is variable.放射性的鐳暖氣裝置的輻射半徑在體育場(chǎng)是易變的。747.Snobbish Knob is doing his hobby in the lobby.勢(shì)利的球形門(mén)柄正在大堂里做他的嗜好。

748.The ass bypassed the guard and assassinated the surpassing ambassador in the embassy.驢為警衛(wèi)設(shè)旁路并且在大使館暗殺勝過(guò)的大使。

749.The corporate bodies collaborate elaborately on producing vibrating evaporator.法人團(tuán)體在生產(chǎn)振動(dòng)蒸發(fā)器之后精心制作協(xié)作。

750.The dazzling light from the digital device dizzied me.來(lái)自數(shù)字化的設(shè)備的耀眼的光使我頭昏。

751.The extinct exotic bird's feather contains zinc.

第四篇：9AUnit 4 重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)句子

9Aunit4 重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)句子

1、廣播

2、工作室

3、距離

4、每一周的5、概要

6、最新的(2)

7、即將來(lái)臨

8、亞洲的9、宣布

10、文本

11、消息

12、音樂(lè)會(huì)

13、謀殺

14、導(dǎo)演

15、害怕

16、消失名詞

17、心煩意亂

18、景色

6、這部長(zhǎng)達(dá)2個(gè)時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片，帶我們近距離看老虎的生活。

7、你將意識(shí)到這些老虎面臨多少危險(xiǎn)。

8、當(dāng)我正在看電視時(shí)，他正在睡覺(jué)。

9、當(dāng)我正在看電視時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩進(jìn)來(lái)了。

10、當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，他跌倒了。

11、我們學(xué)校的教室和她的學(xué)校的不同。

12、北京的天氣比南京的要冷得多。

13、他們?cè)跒榭词裁措娨暥臣堋?/p>

14、是你使我們的故事如此完美。

19、獎(jiǎng)品20、滑水

22、立即

23、結(jié)束

25、友誼

26、電視觀眾

28、有規(guī)律地

29、相當(dāng)

31、有分歧

32、關(guān)系

34、令人驚訝的35、結(jié)局

1、無(wú)事可做

3、發(fā)現(xiàn)這周的節(jié)目有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊

5、兩千名粉絲/數(shù)千名粉絲

7、寫(xiě)下他們

9、贏得兩張免費(fèi)音樂(lè)票

11、容易害怕

13、在地球上/世界上

15、從他們身上學(xué)到許多真正生活中的事

17、想起買(mǎi)一份電視指南

19、把他們收好

21、賽跑得了第三

23、姓陳的一家（2）

25、制定計(jì)劃

27、寫(xiě)一封感謝信給……

29、想起那個(gè)令人驚訝的結(jié)尾

1、節(jié)目中有不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)包括足球、游泳。

2、一篇關(guān)于即將來(lái)臨的世界杯的報(bào)道也包括在內(nèi)。

3、今年的北京音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)也將被現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。

4、直到被叫他才能進(jìn)行房間。

5、昨晚，他們工作到她回來(lái)。

21、喜劇

24、賽跑

27、宇航員30、背景

33、網(wǎng)站

2、你最不喜歡的節(jié)目

4、最近的工作

6、網(wǎng)上投票

8、發(fā)送信息到

10、一部由她導(dǎo)演的電影

12、因?yàn)椤锚?jiǎng)

14、參加會(huì)議

16、如此有趣一個(gè)的故事/如此多的故事

18、走過(guò)我20、向他借本書(shū)/把它借給我/借書(shū)2周22、有步行的習(xí)慣

24、不同意某事 /某人

26、對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)

28、彼此生氣

30、同某人爭(zhēng)論/就某事?tīng)?zhēng)論

15、直到我在網(wǎng)上親眼看見(jiàn)我才相信。

16、我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們對(duì)不同的電視節(jié)目感興趣。（2）

17、然而、在四個(gè)節(jié)目中，他們最經(jīng)常看非常周末。

18、亞洲虎的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少。

19、請(qǐng)妥善保管好從圖書(shū)館借的書(shū)。20、昨天我是在公園遇到你姐姐的。

第五篇：中考單詞及短語(yǔ)句子易錯(cuò)詳解

1.for



［正］I wanted to go to the pub（酒吧）for a drink.

［正］I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.

［析］用for表示目的時(shí)，其后面只能接名詞，而不要接動(dòng)名詞。

［誤］I went to the office for seeing the headmaster. ［正］I went to the office to see the headmaster. ［析］用不定式來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的目的。

［誤］I will leave Beijing to Shanghai. ［正］I will leave Beijing for Shanghai. ［正］I will leave for Shanghai.

［析］leave for為一固定搭配，不要改動(dòng)。

［誤］I bought a book to you. ［正］I bought a book for you. ［誤］He is a friend for us. ［正］He is a friend to us.

［析］在英文中“為”一詞在泛指時(shí)用to, 在特指時(shí)要用for.

［誤］This food is good to us. ［正］This food is good for us.

［析］詞組be good(bad)for 表示“對(duì)??有好（壞）處”。 ［誤］For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.

［正］I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.

［析］for作為“因?yàn)椤敝v時(shí)一般不要置于句首，而且口氣也比because弱的多。 2.forget ［誤］I left my key.［正］I left my key at home.［正］I forgot my key.［析］leave是“丟下”之意，所以一定要接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而forget是“忘記”，所以不用接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

［誤］Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home. ［正］Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home.

［析］要注意forget to do something為“忘了去作某事”，而forget doing something則應(yīng)譯為“對(duì)已經(jīng)作過(guò)的事記不起來(lái)了”。如：He forget returning the book to the library.應(yīng)譯為“他忘記已把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館這件事了。”同樣用法的詞還有remember和regret遺憾.

3.free

［正］You can speak freely in front of my parents.［析］free作為副詞時(shí)意為“免費(fèi)”、“不必付款”，如：You can eat free in my restaurant.而freely則意為“自由地”、“無(wú)限制地”。

4.French 

［誤］She comes from French. ［正］She comes from France.

［析］French是“法語(yǔ)”、“法國(guó)的”，而France才是“法國(guó)”。

5.friend 

［誤］He nodded to me friendly.

［正］He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.

［析］friendly是形容詞，不是副詞。在英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)避免講He is a friend of my mother.又比如：I go to school with my friend.從語(yǔ)法上講是對(duì)的但不是習(xí)慣上英語(yǔ)的說(shuō)法。而應(yīng)講He is a friend of my mother's.I go to school with a friend.be friends with 則是“交朋友”之意，例如：I hope you will be friends with me.而不應(yīng)講I hope you will be my friend.交朋友還有一慣用法是make friends.

6.from 

［正］Where do you come from? I come from England.

［正］Where did you come from? I came from the library.［析］Where do you come from?應(yīng)意為“你是從什么國(guó)家（地方）來(lái)的?”（即意為“你是哪的人?”）而Where did you come from?才是“你剛剛從哪來(lái)?”

7.front 

［誤］There are three tall trees in the front of my house. ［正］There are three tall trees in front of my house.［析］in front of是某物體外部的前面，而in the front of是在某物體內(nèi)部的前面。如：The bus driver sits in the front of the bus.

8.game 

［正］He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.

［析］game作為“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”講時(shí)應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，而具體一個(gè)游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如：Our school team won the game.

9.German 

［誤］They are Germen. ［正］They are Germans. ［誤］She comes from German. ［正］She comes from Germany.

［析］German是“德國(guó)人”、“德國(guó)的”、“德語(yǔ)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans；而Germany才是德國(guó)。

10． empty 

［誤］Are these seats empty? ［正］Are these seats taken?

［析］empty是指空洞的沒(méi)有任何物體，如：The house was empty.其意思是沒(méi)有任何家具或屋內(nèi)無(wú)人。但座位是否有人坐應(yīng)用take—took—taken 

12.enjoy

［正］I enjoy playing football.

［析］enjoy后要接動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式。還接反身代詞，enjoy oneself玩得開(kāi)心

［正］Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening? 13.enough 

［誤］I'm sorry.You are not studying enough carefully. ［正］I'm sorry.You are not studying carefully enough. ［析］enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。 ［誤］Do you have enough of money? ［正］Do you have enough money? ［正］Do you have enough of the money? ［誤］The coffee isn't enough.

［正］There isn't enough coffee.

［析］enough可以作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，但其主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是代詞，如：That's enough.It was enough.如果是名詞時(shí)應(yīng)換用上面的句型。

14.entrance 

［正］The entrance to the cinema is on your right.

［析］在表示通往某處時(shí)entrance后面多用to作介詞。這樣的用法還有key to the door, answer to the question等。

16.evening，morning，afternoon ［誤］I walked home in a cold evening. ［正］I walked home on a cold evening.

［析］in the evening這些詞如加上另外的修飾詞則其介詞應(yīng)換為on如on a rainy morning.

17.everyone

［誤］Everyone of you goes to class. ［正］Every one of you goes to class.

［析］everyone其后不能接of結(jié)構(gòu)。在否定句中如果要講“每一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有注意到它”，就譯作：Nobody noticed it.要注意Every one of us is not right.應(yīng)譯為“我們不都對(duì)?！倍鳱one of us are right.才應(yīng)譯為“我們?nèi)e(cuò)了。”

18.except

［正］The room is clean except for two desks. ［正］I come here every day except Sunday.

［析］在同一類(lèi)物體中排除某一部分用except, 在不同類(lèi)物體中排除某一物體時(shí)用except for.而except that其后接從句，如：She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes.而besides則是“包括在內(nèi)”，如“我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)同時(shí)還學(xué)法語(yǔ)?！睉?yīng)譯為：I study English besides French.

19.fail 

［正］Tom failed in his exam. ［正］Tom failed to pass the exam.

［析］fail為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后可用in加名詞，或直接接不定式。

20.family 

［誤］I'm sorry I have to go.Tom's families are waiting for me.［誤］I'm sorry I have to go.Tom's family is waiting for me.

［正］I'm sorry I have to go.Tom's family are waiting for me.

［析］family是集合名詞，把它當(dāng)作整體看它是單數(shù)，如看作家庭中的每個(gè)成員則為復(fù)數(shù)。如：Your family are very kind to me.My family is very large.

21.far 

［誤］My school is ten miles far from here. ［正］My school is ten miles away from here. ［析］far一般不與實(shí)際距離連用。

［誤］---“Did you walk far?”---“Yes, I walked far.” 

［正］---“Did you walk far?”---“Yes, I walked a long way.” 

［析］一般肯定句中不用far單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，而用a long way.far組成的常用詞組有：as far as.（1）遠(yuǎn)至，一直到。如：He walked as far as the station.（2）就??而言。如：As far as he was concerned these books were very good.（3）只要。如：I can help you as far as I can. so for相當(dāng)于up to now到目前為止。例：He is very well so far.

22．farther, further 

far有兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距離的遠(yuǎn)近，如：Milan is farther away than Rome.而further則是指“進(jìn)一步的”，如：Will we need any further discussion on this matter.

23.fast 

［誤］A fast train runs fastly. ［正］A fast train runs fast.

［析］fast其形容詞與副詞形式相同。

fast, soon fast指行動(dòng)本身的速度快，如：The foreigner speaks too fast.而soon則多指兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間間隔短，時(shí)間到來(lái)的迅速，如：She will come soon.

24.feel 

［誤］I feel badly about my mistakes. ［正］I feel bad about my mistakes.

［析］感觀動(dòng)詞如feel, smell,look, sound ,seem,keep, turn,get,等后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。feel good是指某人精神好，而feel well是指人身體狀況良好。［正］I try not to hurt her feelings.

［析］feeling在作“感情”講時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)，而作“感覺(jué)”講則要用單數(shù)。如：I have a feeling that we will win the game.

25． dress

［誤］My father bought a new dress for himself yesterday.［正］My father bought a new suit for himself yesterday.［析］一般來(lái)講男套裝用suit, 女服則用dress;［誤］The mother dressed the clothes on her child.［正］The mother dressed her child.［析］dress作及物動(dòng)詞當(dāng)“穿衣服”講時(shí)，其后不能接衣服而只能接人，如：The boy is still too young to dress himself.但作為一種穿著打扮的狀態(tài)時(shí)，則多用其過(guò)去分詞作形容詞，如：He is not dressed in his new suit.或She is dressed in red.詞組dress up是過(guò)節(jié)日時(shí)應(yīng)服裝整齊，如：They dressed up for the holiday.dress, have on, put on, wear

要區(qū)別這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞需分清是表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞還是表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞是have on和wear, 如：He has on a white coat.He was wearing heavy shoes.而put on則表示穿衣的動(dòng)作，如：Put on your coat, it is cold outside.而dress既可以作狀態(tài)又可以作動(dòng)作，作動(dòng)作講時(shí)其后面接人而不能接衣服，作穿著狀態(tài)時(shí)則多用dressed的形式。如：I saw a lady dressed in red.I saw a girl dressing herself.26.drop

［誤］The students fell their voice.［正］The students dropped their voice.［析］drop與fall都可以表示“落下、掉下”之意，有時(shí)可以互換，如：The dictionary fell(dropped)from the table.但drop還可以作及物動(dòng)詞，而fall一般只能作不及物動(dòng)詞。

［誤］I shall drop in you.［正］I shall drop in on you.［析］drop in是隨便拜訪(fǎng)某人，而其后要接人時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞on再加人稱(chēng)。27.during

［誤］During I was sick, I couldn't eat well.［正］While I was sick, I couldn't eat well.［析］during后不能接從句，而when和while后可接從句。

［正］I have been studying English for three days。［析］during不能表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，而只能表達(dá)在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)某事件的發(fā)生。即帶有由during引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子只能用過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用完成時(shí)。

28.each

［誤］Every of them has his habit. ［正］Each of them has his habit.

［析］each可以作形容詞，但也可作代詞，而every只能作形容詞。 ［誤］The manager comes to America almost each month. ［正］The manager comes to America almost every month.

［析］each與every都作形容詞講時(shí)，都有“每個(gè)”之意，但有不同。each多指?jìng)€(gè)體，而every則多指整體。如：We want every student to succeed.each不同來(lái)表達(dá)總體概念，所以不能與almost, nearly, likely等詞連用。

［誤］We each has a book. ［正］We each have a book.

［析］each 作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，其數(shù)應(yīng)與其同位的名詞相同，而each作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則應(yīng)取其單數(shù)形式。

each other, one another 

each other與one another這兩個(gè)詞組的區(qū)別在很多。語(yǔ)法書(shū)中強(qiáng)調(diào)each other是兩者之間，而one another是多者之間，其實(shí)不然，如：All students must care for each other, must love and help each other.事實(shí)上這兩個(gè)詞組是同義的，如果要講有什么區(qū)別的話(huà)，當(dāng)我們非常籠統(tǒng)地談，而不特指什么人時(shí)，多用one another.

29.early 

［誤］Could you come here more early? ［正］Could you come here earlier?

［析］單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要用-er和-est來(lái)作其結(jié)尾，如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。

30.earth 

［誤］What on the earth do you mean? ［正］What on earth do you mean?

［析］on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，其意為“究竟”、“到底”。而作為“地球”講時(shí)則要加定冠詞，如：How far is the earth from the moon.而作為“泥土”講時(shí)則為不可數(shù)名詞，如：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.

31.easy 

［析］easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞，如take it easy（不要緊張），go easy, stand easy等。例如：Easy come, easy go.（錢(qián)來(lái)得容易花得也快。）Easier said than done.（說(shuō)的容易做著難。）

32.east 

［誤］Japan is on the east of China. ［正］Japan is to the east of China.

［析］在講述地理位置時(shí)，有3個(gè)介詞常用，它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達(dá)的范圍之內(nèi)，如：Shanghai is in the east of China.on則表示雙方接壤，如：North Korea is on the northeast of China.而表示互不相接的兩部分時(shí)則用to, 如：Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.

33.either

［誤］---I don't like opera.---I don't like too. ［正］---I don't like opera.---I don't like either.

［析］在否定句中用either表示“也”，而在肯定句中用too表示“也”。 ［誤］Either you or I are right. ［正］Either you or I am right.

［析］這在語(yǔ)法書(shū)中被稱(chēng)作就近原則，即哪個(gè)主語(yǔ)離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞近，則應(yīng)采用與哪個(gè)主語(yǔ)相一致的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，相同用法的還有neither...nor...，not only...but also...，以及or在連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：You or he is to go home.The others will have to stay in the classroom.

34.elder 

［誤］My older brother has gone to Shanghai. ［正］My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.

［析］在表示兄姐的長(zhǎng)幼時(shí)應(yīng)用elder表示“哥哥姐姐”，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示歲數(shù)時(shí)則多用older，如：She is two years older than I.

35.both

［誤］They both are students.［正］They are both students.［正］They both refuse（拒絕）to answer this question.［析］both作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般要用在be動(dòng)詞之后實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。［正］I know both his parents.［正］Both the brothers were students.［正］Both brothers were students.［析］當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my，his，her等以及定冠詞the連用時(shí)，都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外，在與定冠詞連用時(shí)the可以省略。

［正］Neither of my parents are at home.［正］Neither of your answers is right.［正］Both your answers are wrong.［析］both不能用于否定句中作主語(yǔ)。表示“兩者都不”時(shí)要用neither；但作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)both與either則都對(duì)，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：I can not give both of the books to you.（我不能將兩本書(shū)全給你。）而I can not give either of the books to you.（兩本書(shū)中哪本書(shū)也不能給你。）

36.bring

［誤］Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.［正］Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.［誤］Next time, please take your little sister here.［正］Next time, please bring your little sister here.［析］英語(yǔ)中bring是“帶來(lái)”，而take是“帶走”。還有一個(gè)詞fetch, 表示“到某處去把某物取、接回來(lái)”。如：Please fetch the doctor at once.37.business

［誤］My father went to Shanghai for business.［正］My father went to Shanghai on business.［析］on business出差 38.busy

［誤］The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.［正］The students were very busy preparing for the exam.［析］be busy doing something為“忙于作某事”。［誤］The students were busy for the exam.［正］The students were busy with the exam.［析］busy直接接名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用with。

39.but

［誤］He couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong.［正］He couldn't help but realize that he was wrong.［誤］She couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother.［正］She couldn't help crying when she saw her mother.［析］couldn't help其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，表示情不自禁的動(dòng)作，但couldn't help but后面要加動(dòng)詞原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句應(yīng)譯為“他才真正認(rèn)識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了?！?/p>

40.buy

［誤］I have bought this dictionary for three years.［正］I have had this dictionary for three years.［析］buy是截止性（即瞬間）動(dòng)詞，它可以有完成時(shí)，如：I have bought this dictionary.但是不能與表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如要講我這本字典已買(mǎi)了3年了則要用have had這一結(jié)構(gòu)即我擁有這本字典已3年了。

41.by

［誤］The boy shot（射）the cat by a gun.［正］The boy shot the cat with a gun.［誤］He came to school by a taxi this morning.［正］He came to school by taxi this morning.I make a living by selling shoes.［析］作為某種運(yùn)輸手段來(lái)講，by與名詞間不能有冠詞，如：by car，by bike，by air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞，則應(yīng)用別的相應(yīng)的介詞，如：“我們今天早上是乘他的車(chē)來(lái)的”一句應(yīng)譯為：We came here in his car this morning.與by結(jié)合而成的詞組很多，常用的有：by the way順便說(shuō)說(shuō)；by hand手工制作；by oneself獨(dú)自地；by no means決不。

42.call

［誤］I'll call at Mr Brown.［正］I'll call on Mr Brown.［誤］I'll call on Mr Brown's home.［正］I'll call at Mr Brown's home.［析］作“拜訪(fǎng)”講時(shí)，at后面接訪(fǎng)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，而on后面接訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的人。call on, drop in, visit

call on比較正式的為公務(wù)的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，如：We were called on by the old students.而drop in則是比較隨便的走走，順便拜訪(fǎng)，如：If you're free, drop in.而visit則是更正式的外交訪(fǎng)問(wèn)或友好往來(lái)，如：My school's headmaster will visit America next week.43.can

［誤］A blind man can not judge colours.［正］A blind man cannot judge colours.［誤］I cann't call for you at ten.［正］I can't call for you at ten.［析］can的否定形式應(yīng)為cannot或can't.［誤］It's only six o'clock.That mustn't be the postman.［正］It's only six o'clock.That can't be the postman（郵遞員）.［析］ must用來(lái)表示一種肯定的推斷，如：She must have some problems.She keeps crying.但在否定句中則要用can't，要表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)則要用“must + have +過(guò)去分詞”的表達(dá)法，如：The lights have gone out.A teacher must have left.而對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)則多用“can't + have + 過(guò)去分詞”，如：I don't think he can have heard you.Call again.［誤］We could not help to laugh at once.［正］We could not help laughing at once.［正］We could not help but laugh at once.can, be able to

44.can與be able to都可以用來(lái)表示能力，但can只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)，be able to則可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，如：He will be able to teach the child.但要表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力而達(dá)到的一次性動(dòng)作則只能用be able to，如：He finally was able to jump over 210 meters.或：The plane was able to 11

fly over the mountain.但要注意的是這兩個(gè)詞都沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而be able to后面不接不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)。

can, could

can與could都可以用在現(xiàn)在時(shí)的口語(yǔ)中，只是用could更為禮貌，語(yǔ)氣更委婉。如：Could you tell us a story?

［誤］I came across with an old friend in the street yesterday.［正］I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.［析］ come across是“偶然碰見(jiàn)、遇見(jiàn)”，要直接加賓語(yǔ)，如：I've just come across a beautiful poem in this magazine.［誤］A: Where do you come from? B: I come from the station.［誤］The stars are coming out from the cloud.［正］The stars are coming out of the cloud.［析］come out of意為“從??地方出來(lái)”。

come in, come into, enter

come in與come into的意義相同，但come into后面要加賓語(yǔ)，而come in后面不用賓語(yǔ)。如I found someone came into my room.The door opened and the child came in.enter常作為及物動(dòng)詞使用，如：The bus entered the English tunnel.45.congratulate

［誤］I want to congratulate you for your success with all my heart.［正］I want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.［析］動(dòng)詞congratulate somebody on something是“向某人祝賀某事”。其名詞congratulation在用時(shí)一般要用復(fù)數(shù)，如：I offered him my congratulations on his success.又如：Congratulations!

46.cook

［誤］My father is a good cooker.［正］My father is a good cook.［析］很多動(dòng)詞加上er則變?yōu)閳?zhí)行該動(dòng)作的一種人，如work---worker, teach---teacher.但cook即是動(dòng)詞“做飯”，同時(shí)名詞也是“廚師”。而cooker則是“廚具”、“炊具”之意。如：I will cook the dinner.I bought a good press cooker（高壓鍋）。

47.corner

［誤］There is a post office in the corner of the street.［正］There is a post office at the corner of the street.［誤］A girl sat at the corner of the room.［正］A girl sat in the corner of the room.［析］ in the corner是在建筑物內(nèi)部的角上，而at the corner是在外部的角上，如：There is a big tree at the corner of the building.48.cost

［誤］I cost ten dollars for the book.［正］I spent ten dollars on the book.［誤］I cost two hours to do my homework.［正］It took me two hours to do my homework.［析］cost，spend，take都可以作“花費(fèi)”講，但用法不同。cost的用法是“something + cost + somebody + 時(shí)間或金錢(qián)”，如：The book cost me ten dollars.spend的用法是“somebody + spend + 時(shí)間 +(in)doing something”，如：I spent two hours(in)writing this book.或“somebody + spend + 金錢(qián) + on something”，如：I spend two dollars on this book.而take的用法則要用邏輯主語(yǔ)it：“It + takes + somebody + 時(shí)間 + to do something”, 如：It took me an hour to clean the classroom.49.country

［誤］You can find cows in a country.［正］You can find cows in the country.［析］country即可作“國(guó)家”講，也可作“農(nóng)村”講。當(dāng)作“農(nóng)村”講時(shí)，一定要加定冠詞，而且只有單數(shù)形式。

［誤］Farmers live in the countries.［正］Farmers live in the country.［析］但作為“國(guó)家”講時(shí)則可有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如：Japan is an Asian country.Japan, China, and India are Asian countries.另外，country一般指的是地理概念上的國(guó)家，如：New Zealand is an agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)）country.而nation多指民族組成的國(guó)家，如：The Chinese nation（中華民族）。state多側(cè)重于政權(quán)方面的區(qū)域、國(guó)家范圍，如：the state farm（國(guó)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)）。

50.cross

［誤］There are traffic lights at the cross.［正］There are traffic lights at the crossing.［析］cross作為名詞講時(shí)是十字架、十字形的東西，如：Red Cross（紅十字會(huì)）。

［誤］The little boy is going to across the street.［正］The little boy is going to cross the street.［析］across是副詞或介詞，但不能作動(dòng)詞用。cross, pass

cross動(dòng)詞是指橫過(guò)某地，如：He crossed the square.而pass則強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物體旁經(jīng)過(guò)，如：I sent some letters when I passed the post office.51.crowd

［誤］The room soon was crowded by people.［正］The room soon was crowded with people.［析］crowded在這句話(huà)中應(yīng)作為形容詞，所以這句話(huà)不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)而是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，如：The room was crowded with books.52.change

［誤］I want to change my camera with that one.［正］I want to change my camera for that one.［析］ change for為“以某物為交換物”。Change..into..把。。變成。。而change with則是“隨??而變”，如：The wood's colour changed with the season.53.cheap

［誤］A teacher's salary is generally very cheap.［正］A teacher's salary is generally very low.［析］工資的高低要用low，high，at a?price.cheap是指價(jià)格便宜，如果要講物美價(jià)廉則要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.54.choose

［誤］We each had to have a choose of A or B.［正］We each had to have a choice of A or B.［析］choice是名詞，而choose是動(dòng)詞。55.class

［誤］The class is watching TV.［正］The class are watching TV.［析］class作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果作為整體講則應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：The class was more than forty in number.如考慮到具體的每個(gè)成員時(shí)則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：The class are, in general, very bright.56.clever

［誤］I'm not clever in English.［正］I'm not clever at English.［析］clever at是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特長(zhǎng)。57.［誤］My school was quite close from my home.［正］My school was quite close to my home.［析］“與??接近”是close to...，例如： He was close to fifty.There is a bus stop close to the station.close, shut, turn

shut與close是同義詞，如close the door或shut the door.但要講把某人關(guān)在門(mén)外時(shí)則只能用shut somebody out而不能用close，因shut語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，并含有隔離之意。而turn off是指關(guān)上電視、電燈、煤氣之類(lèi)，有切斷之意。

58.cloth

［誤］The children wear very good cloth to go to school.［正］The children wear very good clothes to go to school.［誤］I need a lot of clothing.I'm going to make a new cloth.［正］I need a lot of cloth.I'm going to make a new dress.［析］cloth是“布”、“布料”，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一塊布料是a piece of cloth，而clothes統(tǒng)指衣服，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“一套衣服”要講a suit of clothes，如果是“一件件衣服”應(yīng)講shirt，dress，sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱(chēng)，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：This clothing is needed in warm countries.Her clothes are made of fine cloth.英語(yǔ)中的dress是指比較正式的服裝，如a school dress（校服），a student dress（學(xué)生套裝），a working dress（工作服）。59.coffee

［誤］Please give me two waters.［正］Please give me two coffees.［正］Please give me two cups of water.［析］雖然coffee，water，tea等都是物質(zhì)名詞，但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee，而其他的卻不行，其前要加a cup of或a glass of.60.colour(color)

［誤］Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.［正］Flowers are red, yellow and white.［析］中文的“花的顏色有紅色、黃色和白色”，若譯為英文Colours of flowers are...，就顯得重復(fù)了。

［誤］I like green colour.［正］I like green.［正］I like colour green.［析］colour green中的colour是green的同位語(yǔ)，所以這種說(shuō)話(huà)方式英語(yǔ)是可以接受的。

61.a

［誤］ I think it is an useful English dictionary.［正］ I think it is a useful English dictionary.［析］ 在不定冠詞a與an的用法中要注意的一點(diǎn)是：an用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞之前；而a則用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞之前。要特別注意的是以u(píng)字母打頭的單詞，如useful，university等，其第一個(gè)音標(biāo)是［j］，所以要特別予以注意。［誤］ I need a hour to finish this letter.［正］ I need an hour to finish this letter.［析］ 要注意hour和honest的第一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音。

［誤］ My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.［正］ My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.［析］ 要注意以u(píng)打頭的單詞，它的發(fā)音為［∧］時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞前要用an，如uncle等。

［誤］ There is a “f” in the word “football”.［正］ There is an “f” in the word “football”.［析］ 英文字母單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，如其第一個(gè)發(fā)音是元音時(shí)，其前面的不定冠詞應(yīng)該用an而不是a.［誤］ I have a little brother.He is a 8-year-old boy.［正］ I have a little brother.He is an 8-year-old boy.［析］ 要注意這些字母的第一個(gè)發(fā)音為元音，如eight, eleven等。62.able

［誤］ This bike is able to be repaired.［正］ This bike can be repaired.［析］ be able to 主要表達(dá)某事或某人具有某種能力去作某事，應(yīng)譯為“有本領(lǐng)”“有能力”“可以”作某事，如：I'm able to swim across this river.而can可以用來(lái)表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如：This radio can be repaired here.63.above

［誤］ The temperature is five degrees over zero.［正］ The temperature is five degrees above zero.［析］ 表達(dá)“在……上方”時(shí)，above與over是可以互換的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads.但是要表達(dá)在垂直方向上的上方時(shí)則應(yīng)用above不可用over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon.［誤］ There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.［正］ There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.［析］ 當(dāng)表達(dá)覆蓋之意時(shí)，只可用over而不能用above.［誤］ There is a bridge above the river.［正］ There is a bridge over the river.［析］ 用來(lái)表達(dá)“從……上方越過(guò)”時(shí)不能用above只能用over，如：The plane flew over the city.但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge.則應(yīng)譯為“在橋的上游有一個(gè)瀑布?！?/p>

64.across

［誤］ He ran across the wood.［正］ He ran through the wood.［析］ across是指某一動(dòng)作在一平面內(nèi)進(jìn)行，而through則是指該動(dòng)作在一三維立體空間的運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程。如：The man came in through the window.He walked across the square.across的主要用法有兩個(gè)。其一，意為“對(duì)面”，如：There is a school just across the street.其二，意為“橫過(guò)”，如：He walked across the street.65.after

［誤］ Two weeks after he left.［正］ Two weeks later he left.［正］ He left after two weeks.［析］ 要表達(dá)“在多少時(shí)間之后”，英語(yǔ)中有兩種表達(dá)法，即：用later時(shí)，要時(shí)間在前，如three hours later;而用after時(shí)要時(shí)間在后，如after three hours.［誤］ My father will be back after a few hours.［正］ My father will be back in a few hours.［析］ 受中文的影響，這個(gè)介詞常常被誤用。當(dāng)你要表達(dá)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)某個(gè)動(dòng)作可以完成時(shí)，一定要用in，而不能用after，因?yàn)閍fter是指在某一時(shí)間之后。例如：This work will be done in two days.即表明在兩天內(nèi)這一工作一定會(huì)做完。而如用了after，即表示在兩天之后，完成的時(shí)間是不確定的。

after behind

after多用于表示順序的前后，如：She walked in the line after Tom.或用來(lái)表示“追趕”，表示一種動(dòng)態(tài)，如：He ran after Mary.而behind多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)先進(jìn)與落后，如：She is much behind the other girls in sewing.或者用于表達(dá)“遲于”，如：The train was ten minutes behind the time table.或者與表示靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，如：She hid herself behind the flowers.在后，如：He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst.又如：Are you free on Sunday afternoon?

66.against

［誤］ He against me.［正］ He is against me.［析］ 要注意against意為“反對(duì)”，但它在英文中卻不是動(dòng)詞，而是介詞，如要講反對(duì)某事或某人時(shí)則要加動(dòng)詞be, 如：He is against somebody / something.against ,for

against意為“反對(duì)”、“不贊成”；而for則意為“同意”，為其反意詞。如：Are you for or against the plan?

67.age

［誤］ He is twenty years old of age.［正］ He is twenty.［正］ He is twenty years old.［正］ He is at the age of twenty.ago

［誤］ Tom's father has been dead five years ago.［正］ Tom's father died five years ago.［析］ ago意為由說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)算起，若干時(shí)間以前。它只能和一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)連用，而不要與完成時(shí)連

［誤］ Yesterday I met a friend.We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.［正］ Yesterday I met a friend.We hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.［析］ 要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的從句之中，只是從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，但不影響主句的時(shí)態(tài)。

68.agree

［誤］ Does the teacher agree to us? ［正］ Does the teacher agree with us? ［誤］ Does he agree with our plan? ［正］ Does he agree with us?

［析］ agree with 指“同意某人的提議、建議、計(jì)劃”等。如果要講同意某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃則要用agree to, 如：Do you agree to the plan?

69.all

［誤］ The old man has two sons.All of them are workers.［正］ The old man has two sons.Both of them are workers.［析］ all是指三者或以上的全部，而both則是指“兩者都”。

［誤］ The all children are playing football now.［正］ All the children are playing football now.［析］ all作修飾詞時(shí)其位置要在所有的修飾詞之前，不論這些修飾詞是定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞或名詞，或代詞的所有格。

［誤］ You all are right.［正］ You are all right.［析］ all作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)其位置要置于be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，如：The teachers all work hard.或用于第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如：The boys have all been waiting for their mothers.70.almost

［誤］ Nearly nobody thinks he is right.［正］ Almost nobody thinks he is right.［析］ nearly與almost是近義詞，其含意差別不大，但是與否定詞連用時(shí)要用almost, 例如：She brought almost no money with her.此句中的almost不能用nearly替換。

71.alone

［誤］ The old man lived lone but he didn't feel lonely.［正］ The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.［析］ alone, lone, lonely 三個(gè)詞全具有“孤單、孤獨(dú)”之意。但其用法不同：，而alone則只能作表語(yǔ)，lonely則多指感情上與感覺(jué)上的孤獨(dú)。

72.already

［誤］ We are already for the work.［正］ We are all ready for the work.［析］ already 是副詞，其意為“已經(jīng)”，如：He already knew about it.而be /get ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”。

already yet

already多用于肯定句中，例如：The students have already finished the work.而yet則多用于疑問(wèn)句與否定句中，如：Have you finished it yet? I haven't finished it yet.73.also

［誤］ I didn't find the dictionary also.［正］ I didn't find the dictionary either.［析］ 作為“也”講，在否定句中要用either而不能用also.also too

also與too都可用在肯定句中表示“也”，但also通常用于be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，如：I can also do it myself.而too一般放于句尾。I'll attend his class, too.74.always

［誤］ Always he asked himself why he had come here.［正］ He always asked himself why he had come here.［析］ always一般不能用于句首，它在一般句中的位置是于動(dòng)詞之前第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如：I've always thought he is honest.又如：He is always late.75.among

［誤］ If the three apples are divided among the two boys how much will each receive? ［正］ If the three apples are divided among the three boys how much will each receive? ［析］ among常用于三個(gè)事物或人物之間，而between則多用于兩者之間。

76.dance

［誤］We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.［正］We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.［正］We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.［正］We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.（美語(yǔ)中常用ball作為舞會(huì)。）

77．a(chǎn)nd

［誤］ He did not speak loudly and clearly.［正］ He did not speak loudly nor clearly.［誤］ Our school is not in New York and Chicago, but in Boston.［正］ Our school is not in New York or Chicago, but in Boston.［析］ “和”這一概念在肯定句中應(yīng)用and，但在否定句中則要用or

78.angry

［誤］ My mother was angry to me.［正］ My mother was angry with me.［誤］ He was angry with what I said.［正］ He was angry at what I said.［析］ 要注意be angry后面如果接人，表示“對(duì)某人生氣不滿(mǎn)”時(shí)應(yīng)用be angry with somebody.但要接事物時(shí)要用be angry at something.79.another

［誤］ I have two sisters, one in America and another in English.［正］ I have two sisters, one in America and the other in English.［析］ 要注意英語(yǔ)中another, other, the other, the others, others的不同用法，現(xiàn)分別說(shuō)明如下：another作形容詞其意為：泛指的另一個(gè)或再一個(gè)，別的，類(lèi)似的。一般在句中作定語(yǔ)，如：This is not good enough, please show me another one.another還可以作為代詞用，如：One student said：“I want to play baseball.” Another said: “I want to play football.” other作形容詞其意為“泛指其余的，別的”。如：I have other books besides these.又如：Ask some other people please.the other則為特指，作形容詞時(shí)其后面可接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：She has two flowers.One is white, the other one is yellow.（特指，單數(shù)）又如：There are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls.（特指，復(fù)數(shù)）但當(dāng)the other作為代詞時(shí)，它代表的可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，如：He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other.（單數(shù)）又如：There are some people in the room.Four are girls, the other（復(fù)數(shù)）are boys.要注意的是當(dāng)the other作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要視具體情況而定，它可能是單數(shù)，也可能是復(fù)數(shù)。others則只能作代詞，其意為other ones即為：泛指某些，某一部分人或物，如：Each of us must think of others.而the others只能作為代詞，它是特指某一些人或物，如：I know only one or two of the students;the others are unknown to me.80.answer

［誤］ Someone is knocking at the door.Please reply the door bell.［正］ Someone is knocking at the door, Please answer the door bell.［析］ answer與reply是近義詞，作為及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)有時(shí)二者是可以互換的，如：The student answered / replied that he wanted to watch TV.但在某些特定場(chǎng)合則不易互換。作為應(yīng)答之意時(shí)則多用answer，如：You should answer to your name.Please answer my letter as soon as possible.Answer my question in English.81.any

［誤］ Do you have some questions? ［正］ Do you have any questions?

［析］ some一般要用于肯定句，而any則用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

［誤］ China is larger than any other countries in Asia.［正］ China is larger than any other country in Asia.［析］ 要注意any other 其后要跟單數(shù)名詞，但any of the other 其后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.［誤］ Here are some books;you can choose anyone of these.［正］ Here are some books;you can choose any one of these.［析］ anyone只能指人，而any one即可指人也可以指物。

82.around

［誤］ The nine planets go around of the sun.［正］ The nine planets go around the sun.［析］ around后面不要再加介詞，如：The sun shines all around us.around ,round

作介詞用的around與round通?？梢曰Q，只不過(guò)美語(yǔ)常用around，而英語(yǔ)常用round，例如：You can see the post office round / around that corner.繞過(guò)那個(gè)彎你就可以看到郵局。但是一定要區(qū)別它們的不同之處：round可以用作形容詞、副詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞；而around只能用作副詞或介詞。例如：The post office is just round(around)the house.（用作介詞）He has round face.（用作形容詞）The river rounded the stones.（用作動(dòng)詞）

83.arrive

［誤］ I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.［正］ I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.［正］ I reached Beijing the day before yesterday.［誤］ He arrived in the school at 11∶00.［正］ He arrived at the school at 11∶00.［析］ arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)的是較大的地理區(qū)域時(shí)用介詞in，而到達(dá)較小的地方時(shí)則用at, 如：arrive in New York, arrive at the village.84.as

［誤］ This man works in the bank for a manager.［正］ This man works in the bank as a manager.［析］ as與for有時(shí)是可以通用的。如：This room is used as(for)a classroom.但是用來(lái)指官銜、職位時(shí)只能用as.［誤］ My brother is so taller as Tom.［正］ My brother is as tall as Tom.［析］ as...as之間只能用形容詞與副詞的原級(jí)，而不能用比較級(jí)。在否定句中可以用so...as，也可以用as...as，但在肯定句中只能用as...as，如：He is not so tall as Tom.23

［誤］ I'll give him the note as soon as he will come.［正］ I'll give him the note as soon as he comes.［析］ as soon as所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。

85.ask

［誤］ The student asked a question to the teacher.［正］ The student asked the teacher a question.［析］ ask應(yīng)接雙賓語(yǔ)，即ask somebody something.［誤］ They asked some books.［正］ They asked for some books.［析］向某人要求某物時(shí)應(yīng)用ask somebody for something或ask for something from somebody, 如：He asked his mother for some money.或He asked for some money from his mother.86.asleep

［誤］ He is deeply asleep.［正］ He is fast asleep.［析］要講“熟睡”，就要用fast來(lái)修飾asleep。另外，在英語(yǔ)中一般不講somebody is sleeping而要用asleep。關(guān)于睡覺(jué)這一詞的慣用法還有：go to sleep（如：The old man usually goes to sleep at ten.），fall asleep（如：I fell asleep at English class yesterday.）

87． at

［誤］It will really do you no harm quite.［正］It will really do you no harm at all.［析］at all和quite的漢語(yǔ)意思均為“全然”、“確定的”，但at all適用于否定句，例如：---I'm sorry.I'm late.---No trouble at all.又如：I don't think it is right at all.而quite則適用于肯定句，例如：He is quite a good teacher.［誤］The children play football for lunch.［正］The children play football at lunch.［析］英語(yǔ)中的at lunch為“在吃午飯時(shí)”。這種慣用法還有at work（在工作），at table（在吃飯），at desk（在學(xué)習(xí)）。而for lunch則是為午飯而準(zhǔn)備的食物，又如：We had some milk for breakfast.88． at, in, on

在表示時(shí)間時(shí)用來(lái)表示具體鐘點(diǎn)用at，如：He will be back at six.表示一天的上、下午時(shí)要用in，如：I usually get up at six in the morning.但要注意的是：in the morning和in the afternoon這兩個(gè)詞組中如果加入了任何修飾詞，其介詞要換為on，如：on the cold morning, on the hot afternoon.又如：See you on Monday morning.如講到具體的某一天，要用on, 如：on Sunday, 如：I usually want to visit my mother on Sundays.在談到周、月、季、年時(shí)要用in，如：All the children will be happy in Easter week.He was born in July.但要注意在泛指圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、感恩節(jié)時(shí)都用at, 如：Where are you going at Easter.894.back

［誤］I'm sorry.I have to back home.［正］I'm sorry.I have to go back home.［正］I'm sorry.I have to go home.［析］back用作“回到（某處）”之意，不是動(dòng)詞。

90.be

［誤］Where do you from? ［正］Where are you from?

［析］“你從何處來(lái)”應(yīng)為Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意這兩句話(huà)均是問(wèn)對(duì)方從哪個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)的。要是口語(yǔ)中問(wèn)“你是從什么地方來(lái)?”應(yīng)講Where did you come from? 回答用I came from the library.91.beat

［誤］We have won your class.［正］We have beaten your class.［正］We have won the game.［析］win是勝過(guò)之意，它是及物動(dòng)詞，但其后的賓語(yǔ)只能接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金的名稱(chēng)，如：Which team won the football match? 而beat指打敗對(duì)手、敵人??如：My brother beat me at poker.（要注意的是，beat的過(guò)去式與原形相同，而過(guò)去分詞為beaten）。

［誤］The ball beat me badly.［正］The ball hit me badly.［誤］He used to hit the little boy black and blue.［正］He used to beat the little boy black and blue.［析］beat指打擊多次，而hit則為擊中對(duì)方的一次性打擊。

92.beautiful

［誤］He is a beautiful boy.［正］He is a handsome boy.［析］我們可以講She is a beautiful girl.This is a beautiful park.但要講男人的“英俊”時(shí)要用handsome.93.because

［誤］The reason why I was late is because I was ill.［正］The reason why I was late is that I was ill.［誤］Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.［正］Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.［析］這種錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)橹形牡牧?xí)慣與英語(yǔ)的表述法不同，中文常講我來(lái)晚了的原因是因?yàn)槲也×?，而英文中的第二個(gè)因?yàn)橐胻hat代替。又因中文常講因?yàn)??所以??，而英文中用了因?yàn)榫筒荒茉儆盟粤耍瑯佑昧恕八浴币簿筒灰儆谩耙驗(yàn)椤币辉~。例如：Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily.或者：We study hard so we passed the exam easily.because, because of

because后要接從句，例如：We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas.而because of后要接名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，如：He is not at school because of the illness.94.before

［誤］We have two hours to kill before we will go home.［正］We have two hours to kill before we go home.［析］kill time意為“消磨時(shí)光”。

英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如：If it rains we will not go to the park.［誤］I did this work two days before.［正］I did this work two days ago.［析］用ago組成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)其主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去時(shí)，而before引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)其主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用完成時(shí)，如：I has done this work a few days before.before, long, long before

before long是“不久”之意，例如：I shall go to America before long.而long before則是“很久很久”之意，如：We knew this teacher long before we saw him.（我們?cè)诳吹竭@位老師之前很久就知道他了。）

95.begin

［誤］The meeting will begin from Monday.［正］The meeting will begin on Monday.［誤］The film has begun for ten minutes.［正］The film has been on for ten minutes.［析］begin是瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以它的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如：The film has begun.這句話(huà)是對(duì)的，即“電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始”。但要講已經(jīng)開(kāi)始10分鐘了則要用has been on即“上演了10分鐘”。

begin, start

begin與start兩詞后面加不定式或動(dòng)名詞都可以，且意思并無(wú)區(qū)別，但在表達(dá)習(xí)慣時(shí)接動(dòng)名詞的用法較多，如：How old were you when you first started learning English?但這兩個(gè)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中則多用不定式，如：I was beginning to get hungry.但如果句子的主語(yǔ)是物而不是人，則多用不定式，如：The ice began to melt.It started to get dark before we got to school.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是表達(dá)某種心理狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用不定式，如：The student began to understand his mistakes.［誤］They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.［正］They study hard in the class from beginning to end.［析］from beginning to end是習(xí)慣用法，即自始至終，不要加冠詞，但如單獨(dú)使用則要加冠詞，例如：At the beginning, the teacher gave us an exam.96.behind

［誤］He missed the class because he was behind the time.［正］He missed the class because he was behind time.［析］behind time一短語(yǔ)意為“晚了”，而behind the times意為“落后于時(shí)代”。behind是介詞同時(shí)又是副詞，如Come out from behind the door（介詞）.He's a long way behind（副詞）.He fell behind with his classmates（副詞）.97.beside

［誤］The students stood besides the teacher.［正］The students stood beside the teacher.［誤］I study English beside Chinese.［正］I study English besides Chinese.［析］beside意為“在……旁邊”，而besides是“除……以外（還如何）”。

beside, by near

beside意為“在……旁”，如：There is a tall tree beside the river.by多指“倚、靠”、“沿著”之意，如：She is standing by the window.near多用來(lái)表示兩地間距離不遠(yuǎn)，如：There is a post office near our school.98.better

［誤］You had better to do it at home.［正］You had better do it at home.［誤］You hadn't better wake me up at six.［正］You had better not wake me up at six.［析］had better在肯定句中為“應(yīng)該作某事”，其后加不帶to的不定式，而在否定句中應(yīng)用had better + not + 動(dòng)詞原形。在簡(jiǎn)答語(yǔ)中had常省略為'd，如：You'd better not.又如：Let's go first.No, we'd better not.99.between

［誤］Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.［正］Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.［析］兩者之間多用between，三者或三者以上之間則用among.［誤］You must choose between this club or that club.［正］You must choose between this club and that club.［析］在兩個(gè)之間作出選擇要用between...and...，而不能用between...or...100.big

［誤］There was a big rain last night.［正］There was a heavy rain last night.［析］大雨在英語(yǔ)中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.101.bit

［誤］He is a bit fool.［正］He is a bit of a fool.［析］a bit可以作程度副詞，與a little相同，但它用于名詞前應(yīng)用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應(yīng)用a bit，如：I'm a bit tired, 而其簡(jiǎn)答的否定句應(yīng)為Not a bit,（一點(diǎn)兒也不。）又如：

---Do you mind if I open the door?---Not a bit.102.black

［誤］The children became black after swimming in the sea.［正］The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.［析］因太陽(yáng)照曬而皮膚變黑，不應(yīng)用black而應(yīng)用sunburned, sun colour或dark.103.hair

［誤］The girl has black eyes and black hair.［正］The girl has dark eyes and black hair.［析］英語(yǔ)中black eyes的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛。

［誤］The Europeans like red tea.［正］The Europeans like black tea.［析］紅茶在英文中應(yīng)為black tea.這種慣用法還有：black and blue（鼻青臉腫，青一塊紫一塊）；black and white（黑白電視片）。go black意為“在失去知覺(jué)時(shí)眼前一片黑暗”；look black意為“情況不妙，前景暗淡”。如：After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black and white for others.有利。

104.borrow

［誤］May I lend some books from the library? ［正］May I borrow some books from the library? ［誤］How long can I borrow it? ［正］How long can I keep it?

［析］英語(yǔ)中有三個(gè)詞都可譯為“借”，但意義各不相同如：“借入”是borrow，其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow something from somebody，這是個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不可與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：The students want to borrow some books from the library.“借出”用lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，也不能與延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。keep則是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，也可與how long等疑問(wèn)詞連用，如：You can keep it for three days.29