第一篇：電大英語I模擬12年1月試題

電大英語I(2)模擬12年1月試題與答案 考試之前看一看真卷子到時候不暈場

中央廣播電視大學(xué) 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚?/p>

第一部分交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）

1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，判斷答語是否恰當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xA(Right)，不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xB 【W(wǎng)rong)．并將答案寫在答題紙上。1．-Do you like your job? Two years ago.A．Right B．Wrong 3.-How do you like the film? About twice a week.A．Right B．Wrong 5.-You ordered some fish, didn't you? Jim Grundy.We need some evidence and I think this will be very good evidence, especially as your neighbour saw them leaving.1 will take some photographs and check for fingerprints.Don't touch anything, please.Then I-ll take a statement from you and your neighbour, if I may, please.Tim: Yes, that's fine.Please go ahead.I'U make a cup of tea.Do you want one? Police officer: Yes, please, sir.Two sugars, please.31.Mr Timson came downstairs because____.A.he heard some noise B.he wanted to leave his house C.he saw some strange men 32.Which of the following was NOT damaged? A.The window.B.The chair.C．The study door.33.Larry often steals things____.A.in the morning B.in the evening C．in the afternoon 34.The police will first _____....._____________一．

A.take some photos B.talk to the neighbour C．a(chǎn)rrest Larry 35.The police officer would like to____.A.have a cup of coffee B.have a cup of tea with two spoons of sugar C．eat something sweet 36-40小題：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)還是錯誤(Wrong)．并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（共計10分，每小題2分）Tim: Hello.Where have you been? You look hot.Xiaoyan: Yes,I am.I've been to the tennis club.I've had a tennis lesson.Tim: How did you manage? Xiaoyan: Not too badly.I've never played tennis before.Tim: Don't you play tennis in China?, Xiaoyan: No.We don't play much.I've played table tennis a lot.I play quite well, but I've never tried tennis.Mary: Would you like a drink? Xiaoyan: Yes, please.Could I have a fruit juice, please? Have you eaten yet? Mary: No.We haven't.Xiaoyan: I had a sandwich before I played, but I'm very hungry now.I'd like to eat.Tim: Let's go to Franco~s.36.Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson.A．Right B．Wrong 37.She has had a lesson at a tennis club.A．Right B．Wrong 38.She has played a lot of tennis in China.A．Right B．Wrong 39.She has eaten a hamburger before she played.A．Right B．Wrong 40.Mary and Tim haven't eaten yet.A．Right B．Wrong 第五部分翻譯（共計15分，每小題3分）

41-45題：英譯漢。將下列英文句子翻譯成中文，并將答案寫在答題紙上。41.Do you take after your mother or father? 42.He used to play basketball every Sunday.43.He studies in a umversity west of Beijing.44.When I finish travelling,I am going to get a job in a bank.45.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2011-2012學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚?/p>

英語工(2)試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

（供參考）2012年1月

第一部分交際用語（共計10分，每題2分）1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計40分，每題2分）6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A14．A 15．B 16.B 17．A 18.B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 第三部分句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共計15分，每小題3分）26.What did she forget about yesterday? 27.I'm tall and thin and so is my brother.28.She said she couldn't find her notebook.29.It was very hot but I couldn't open the window.30.His neighbour heard them damaging the flat.第四部分 閱讀理解（共計20分，每題2分）31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 第五部分翻譯（共計15分，每題3分）41．你像你的母親還是父親？ 42．他以前每個周日都打籃球。43．他在北京西郊的一所大學(xué)讀書。

44．旅行結(jié)束后，我打算在銀行找份工作做。45.奧運(yùn)會是世界上規(guī)模最大的體育賽事之一。

第二篇：英語I模擬試題1

英語I（1）模擬試題（1）

第一部分 交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)

1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，判斷答語是否恰當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xA（Right）, 不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xB(Wrong)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

1.–Are you free tomorrow?

--No, I’m afraid I’m not.A.RightB.Wrong.2.－ Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.－ Are you? I’m fine.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.－ How about going to an estate agent?

－ Yes, that’s a good idea.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.－What’s the weather like in your city?

－Yes, the sun is shining.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.－What does her boyfriend look like?

－He is quite tall with fair curly hair.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計40分，每小題2分）

6-25題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6.She works in ____________ school near my office.A./B.AC.the

7.Maria often has a walk with ___________ parents in the morning.A.sheB.herC.their

8.Have you got _____________ lychees?

A.someB.anyC./

9.Mr.Green is now _________ a holiday.A.inB.withC.onI’d like to _________ you to a party this Saturday.A.sendB.inviteC.leave

11.How many __________ would you like to buy?

A.coffeeB.oilC.oranges

12.Hurry up.We don’t have _________ time.A.manyB.enoughC.too many

13.--________ time do you have lunch?

--I usually have lunch at12.A.WhereB.WhatC.When

14.I’m a deputy manager.I work _________ an IT company.A.forB.aboutC.with

15.This radio is __________ than that one.A.more expensiveB.very expensiveC.as expensive

16.— The second bedroom isn’t big enough.--Yes, I agree.It is _________.A.smallB.too smallC.enough small

17._________ any computers in your office?

A.Are thereB.Is thereC.Have there

18.I have two brothers.One is a driver, ____________ is a policeman.A.oneB.otherC.the other

19.– I don’t have tea in the morning.--Neither __________ I.A.haveB.doC.am

20.Mark is responsible _________ the international market.A.inB.forC.of

21.The IT Department is on the top floor.That’s ________ floor.A.twentyB.the twentiethC.the twenty

22.– Does ―a.m.‖ _________ afternoon?

--No, it ___________ morning.A.means, is meanB.means, is measC.mean, means

23.－I’m tired.－__________ taking a holiday?

A.What aboutB.Why don’t youC.Would you like

24.May aunt ___________ for her friends at home.A.enjoy cookingB.enjoys cookC.enjoys cooking

25.--_________ will the meal take?

--It’ll take two hours, I think.A.How manyB.How muchC.How long

第三部分 句型變換（共計15分，每小題3分）

26－30小題：根據(jù)括號里的提示改寫下列句子，并將答案寫在答題紙上。（共計15分，每小題3分）

26.She likes swimming.(改為一般疑問句)

27.He is talking to a customer.(改為一般疑問句)

28.My brother has a car.(改為否定句)用How old 對劃線部分提問)用where 對劃線部分提問)

第四部分閱讀理解（20分，每小題2分）

31-35 題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)，還是錯誤(Wrong)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

Xiaoyan: So, I’d like to come and see the flat.Franco: Yes, when is convenient? How about during the day? I usually work in the evening.Xiaoyan: Well, I work during the day, but perhaps in the afternoon?

Franco: Well, why don’t you come at about 5 o’clock?

Xiaoyan: That’s a good idea.Franco: Are you free on Thursday?

Xiaoyan: No, I’m afraid I’m not.We always have a meeting on Thursday.What about

Wednesday?

Franco: No, I’m sorry.I’m busy on Wednesday.I’m in Cambridge.Are you free on Friday? Xiaoyan: Yes, Friday is fine.Franco: Okay.See you on Friday at 5 o’clock at the flat.Xiaoyan: Thanks very much.Goodbye.Franco: Goodbye.31.Franco usually works during the day.A.RightB.Wrong

32.It is convenient for both of them to meet in the afternoon.A.RightB.Wrong

33.Xiaoyan is free on Wednesday.A.RightB.Wrong

34.Franco is not free on Wednesday because he has a meeting.A.RightB.Wrong

35.They are going to meet on Friday at the flat.A.RightB.Wrong

36-40題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

Dear Mr.Jones,Thank you for replying to our advertisement in the Financial Times(金融時報)for the position of Website Development Manager at ABHK Bank.I am pleased to invite you for interview.Your interview is on Friday 19th September at 10.00 a.m.Please arrive 15 minutes before this time and go to Reception on the ground floor.A member of the ICT department will meet you at the lift on the fifth floor.We would like you to make a short presentation(10 minutes)of your web-designs and website management projects.We would also like you to present your ideas for a new website for ABHK Corporate Banking Customers in France.This part of the presentation is in French for all the candidates.Three members of the ICT Department will attend the interview.You can ask questions in the interview about at details relating to the position.After the interview there is a short meeting with the Human Resources Director（人力資源部主管）at 11.30 a.m.At this time you can ask questions related to the salary and contract.For your information there is a shortlist of four candidates, and we will make a decision before the 30th September.Thank you for your interest in the position.We look forward to meeting you on Friday.Yours sincerely,David Manning

Senior ICT Manager

36.What time should Mr.Jones arrive for the interview?

A.At 9.30 a.m.B.At 9.45 a.m.C.At 10.00 a.m.37.Who does he meet at the lift on the fifth floor?

A.A member of the ICT department.B.The Human Resources Director.C.The Senior ICT Manager.38.Which part of the interview is in French?

A.The project of web-designs.B.The project of website management.C.The presentation of the website ideas for the French company.39.How many members of the ICT Department are at the interview?

A.2B.3C.4

40.When does he know about the position?

A.Before the 30th September.B.On 30th the September.C.After the 30th September.第五部分翻譯

41~45小題：將下列句子翻譯成漢語，并將答案寫在答題紙上。（共計15分，每小題3分）

41.Do you have next year’s calendar?

42.He wants to buy three packets of cigarettes.43.There are a lot of trainers in the evening in the gym.44.They sometimes lend their car to their parents.45.This flat is much more expensive than that flat.參考答案

1~5 A B A B A6~10 C C B C B11~15 C B B A A16~20 B A C B B

21~25 B C A C C

26.Does she like swimming?

27.Is he talking to a customer?

28.My brother doesn’t have a car.29.How old is the manager?

30.Where do they eat at lunchtime?

31~35 B A A B A36~40 B A C B A

41.你有明年的日歷嗎？

42.他想買三包香煙。

43.晚上健身中心有很多教練。

44.他們有時把車借給父母用。45.這套公寓比那套公寓貴多了。

第三篇：電大英語I

電大英語I(2)期末復(fù)習(xí)第一部分交際用語

1.--When did you first cone to China?Have you ever tried wind urfmg?What does your English teacher look like?

-She likes singing.A.Right B.Wrong

6.See you later.A.Right B.Wrong 7.-Do you like your job?Where did you go for your holiday?How often do you go swimming?What would you like to drink, madam?Are you ready to order?How can I book a cheap hotel?Have you seen today's newspaper?-Yes, Iam.A.Right B.Wrong 15.Yes, it is.Can I help you? A.Right B.Wrong

17.Yes , but I'm very tired.A.Right B.Wrong 18.-How do you like the film?-It' s very good.I like it.A.Right B.Wrong

19.That's a good idear.A.Right B.Wrong

20.You ordered some fish , don 't you?in Welbeck Street.Steve and I are getting the 4.30 p.m.train.We're stopping to check in at the hotel to pick up the keys and get changed at 6.00.We have to check out of the hotel by 9.00 on Saturday morning because they have a big group coming to the hotel.So we have to get up early, I'm afraid!

Dave and Paul, if you can't get to the hotel by about 7.00, let's meet in the cafe at the university at 7.30.We'll set up the equipment at 8.00 for the gig and have a rehearsal.See you all, Mary

1.They'll load the van

A.after Dave has picked it up B.tomorrow morning C.when Dave comes 2.They'll stay in a hotel for A.two nights B.one night C.a few hours

3.Mary will get to the hotel

A.at 4.30 pm B.at 5 pm C.before 6pm 4.They'll stay at the hotel on night.A.Saturday B.Friday C.Sunday 5.Dave and Paul can meet Mary at the hotel if they

A.arrive before 7.30 B.arrive before 7 C.get up early in the morning 第2篇.Hi, Sharon，I've only got 10 days left in England.Can you believe I've already been here for a year? There's so much to do before I leave!I really must buy presents for my English friends to thank them for all their help.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.At least I don't have to find somewhere else to live.I'm going to spend a few days with friends.He is letting the whole flat because Mary is moving just before her marriage.The time has gone so quickly.I cannot believe that I've been here for a whole year.And I must start packing tooa short walk from the city centre.Well-equippedwe offer full English and buffet breakfasts.Vegetarian food available on request.Peace and quiet-Ivydale is situated in its own gardens, offering the perfect atmosphere for business travellers and tourists.Please note that we operate a strictno-smoking policy.“ Mini-break deals available.For reservations or a brochure, please call(01225)1212355

1.The owner of the guesthouse is/are（）.A.Ivydale

B.Ron and Ann C.Bath 2.The guesthouse is（）the city center.A.near to

B.Far from C.in 3.Guests can（）.A.make tea in their room B.get online with their computer C.smoke in their room 4.The guesthouse is（）

A.boring but quiet B.peaceful and quiet

C.noisy and busy 5.People（）smoke in the guesthouse.A.can B.don't want to C.are not allowed to 閱讀理解2Right/Wrong 第1篇 Mrs Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin(E)}k), so she went to her doctor about it.He could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the hospital for tests.The hospital, of course, sent the result of the tests to Mrs Black's doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a party.When she came back home several hours later, she found her husband waiting for her.He had a basket full of packages(ta)beside him, and when he saw her, he said, ”Hello, dear.I have done all your shopping for you.“

”Done all my shopping?“ she asked in surprise, ”But how did you know what I want?“ ”Well, when T got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone and bought everything you have written down.“

1.Mrs Black's doctor didn't know what was wrong with her skin.A.Right.B.Wrong.2.The hospital sent Mrs Black the test results.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.Mrs Black took the piece of paper with her to the party.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.Mr Black usually does the shopping for the family.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.Mr Black thought his wife needed the things written on the paper.A.Right.B.Wrong.第2篇

The day was like any other day in his life.Tore walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there.Looking down, he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it.So he went to the park and sat on the grass.Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair.He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands.Toni looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy had no feet.He looked at his own feet.”It's much better to be without shoes than without feet,“ he thought.There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1.Tom passed the shop by bus.A.Right.B.Wrong.2.Tom stopped in front of the shop to look at the shoes he liked.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.The pair of shoes were too expensive for Tom and his mother.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.The boy sitting in the wheel chair had no legs.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.Tom went home to tell his mother about what had happened.A.Right.B.Wrong._ 第3篇，I go to the barber(理發(fā)師)every month.I don't like very short hair, so my barber doesn't cut off much.I have known him for almost four years now, and when I go to him, we always talk a lot.He tells me all his news, and I tell him all mine.He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of them, so he always has a lot of news for me.Every year my barber goes to France for two weeks for his holidays, and when he comes back to England, he has a lot of interesting ncws.is cutl about While he beautiful old

villages, strange food other things.I sit there with open ears.in,-my hair, he tells me cities and quiet little and drinks and many and listen to the old man

Although my barber is old, he always tries new things.He never said, ”I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to cat it now.“ 1.The writer has his hair cut every month.A.Right.B.Wrong.2.They got to know each other only a few months ago.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.Every year the barber goes to some cities or villages in France.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.The barber is not very old but he has tried many strange food and drinks.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.The barber lived in France when he was young.A.Right

.B.Wrong.第4篇

Sarah Peters was born on January 4th, 1973 in Brighton.She and her family lived in Brighton until she was ten.Then they moved to Oxford and stayed there until she left school---that's Fendale Secondary School---at eighteen.Then she went to London Business College and got a diploma(3C;L)in Marketing(i t ffj IVffl).After that Sarah Peters got a job with a hotel group---the TFC Hotel Group---in Liverpool, as a marketing assistant.That happened in 1992 and she left the hotel group in October 1993.She left because she didn't like to stay in Liverpool.She wanted to work in London.Her life changed a lot after she went to London.She joined a large business company and soon made a name for herself(1'14-)because of her special ability and excellent work in marketing.Sarah Peters is now married with two lovely daughters(女兒).Besides(除了)being an excellent marketing expert and a good mother.she is also a good writer.She has written two books about her marketing experiences.1.Sarah Peters received her secondary education(中學(xué)教育)in Brighton.A.Right.B.Wrong.2.She studied Marketing in London Business College.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.She got her first job in 1993.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.She got on well with people working in the business company in London.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.She wrote books about how to be a good mother and a marketing expert.A.Right.B.Wrong.第四部分 句型變換

I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because將兩句合成一句)

I went shopping, because I needed a new pair of shoes.2.”Can you phone me later, Susan?“ said David.(用ask, to改寫句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.3.l'm not a teacher and she isnt' a teacher,either.(用neither改寫句子)I'm not a teacher, neither is she.4.She forgot about the meeting yesterday.(用 What針對the meeting改寫句子)What did she forget about yesterday?

5.His neighbor heard them.They made a noise.(用動詞ing形式改寫成一句話)His neighbor heard them making a noise.6.He stole the laptop.(改為被動語態(tài))The laptop was stolen by him.7.Tim didn't go to work the next day.He cleaned up the flat.(用instead of將兩句合成 一句)

Tim cleaned up the flat the next day instead of going to work.8.” I can't find my notebook," she said.(改為間 接引語)

She said that she couldn't find her notebook.9.It was a place.He wanted to go there.(用 where將兩句合成一句)

It was a place where he wanted to go.IO.Tim has lost his camera.I have lost my camera.(用s。將兩句合成一句)Tim has lost his camera, so have I.11.1 was too hot.I couldn't open the window.(用 but將兩句連成一句)

I was too hot, but I couldn't open the window.12.Although it rained, the visit was a success.12.Although it rained, the visit was a success一(ill In spite of將兩句連成一句)，The visit was a success in spite of rain.13.I'm tall and thin.My mother is too.(用so 將兩句連成一句)

I'm tall and thin, so is my mother.14.They are going to look after the cat.(用 What針對the cat改寫句子)What are they going to look after?

一5.He disturbed the burglars.(JTI被動語態(tài)改寫 句子)

The burglars were disturbed by him.第五部分英譯漢

1.I didn't get up until 11.30 this morning.2.Football is the most popular sport in the wor記.3.1 need to be at the airport by 6.00 o'clock.4.I've never been to Greece, and I'd love to go there.5.We've got enough money to hire extra staff.參考答案:

I.我今人上午十一點半才起床。2.足球是世界_卜最流行的體育運(yùn)動。3.我得在六點前到達(dá)機(jī)場。

4.我從沒去過希)JA，我很想去那兒。3.1.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.2.The bride was dressed in a long white dress.3.The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.4.My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather.5.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.參考答案:

I.飯店四周川野樹林環(huán)繞。2.新娘穿著白色的長裙.3.窗戶給砸了，前門的鎖也被弄壞了。4.我一爸爸從前是農(nóng)人，我爺爺也是。5.到時見了面咱們把這些日子發(fā)生的事好 好聊一聊，會多開心啊。4.!.He came across an old violin at his aunt's house.2.1 must get some slides made.3.I've got the same sense of humour as my mum.4.While she was waiting, her phone rang.5.The new suitcase which Xiaoyan(曉燕)got yesterday is full already.參考答案:

I.他在他姑(姨)媽家偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把舊提 琴。

2.我必須(讓人)做一些幻燈片。3.我和我媽媽一樣，有幽默感。4.她正在等待的時候，電話鈴響了。5.曉燕昨天新買的箱子己經(jīng)裝滿了。英譯漢:

1.He studies in a university west of Beijing.2.He came across an old painting at his friend's house.3.1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.4.He used to play basketball every Sunday.5.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.6.The flat was in a bit of mess.7.Both of the boys are good at singing.8.They enjoyed themselves at the party.9.She doesn't like swimming and neither does her sister.10.I've been learning English for three years.參考答案:

I.他在北京西邊的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。2.他在他朋友家里遇到一幅老圖畫。3.昨大我找人清洗了窗子。4.他過去常在星期人打籃球。

5.她要是中了彩票，她就去買一所大別墅。6.公寓房里有點亂。7.兩個男孩都掖長唱歌。8.他們在晚會_卜玩得很盡興。9.她不喜歡游泳，她的姐妹也不喜歡。10.我學(xué)英語己學(xué)了三年.5.我們有足夠的錢額外雇用員工。2.1.They lived in a village north of London.2.I've played table tennis a lot, but I've never tried tennis.3.1 must have left the camera in the shop.4.Polly(波莉)is worried about her lack of experience.5.If I won the lottery, I'd buy a flat.參考答案:

I.他們住在倫敦北邊的一個村子里。2.我乒乓球打得很多，網(wǎng)球卻從未打過。3.我一定是將相機(jī)丟在了商店里。4.波莉擔(dān)心自己缺乏經(jīng)驗。

5.如果我中了彩票，我就買一套公寓。

第四篇：電大英語模擬試題及答案

宏微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)本)試題

一、單項選擇題(每題l分。計15分)1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D

9．D l0．A11．B l2．A l3．B l4．A 15．C 1．政府為了扶植農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，規(guī)定了高于均衡價格的支持價格。為此政府應(yīng)采取的措施是（）。

A．增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的稅收B．實行農(nóng)產(chǎn)品配給制 C．收購過剩的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品D．對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者給予補(bǔ)貼

2．在下列價格彈性的表達(dá)中，正確的是（）。A．需求量變動對價格變動的反應(yīng)程度

B．價格變動的絕對值對需求量變動的絕對值的影響C．價格的變動量除以需求的變動量

D．需求的變動量除以價格的變動量 3．實現(xiàn)消費(fèi)者均衡的條件是（）。A．MUA／PA

B．MUA／PA>MUB／PB

C．MUA／PA=MUB／PB D．以上三個公式都不對

14．某消費(fèi)者逐漸增加某種商品的消費(fèi)量，直到達(dá)到了效用最大化，在這個過程中，該商品的（）。

A．總效用和邊際效用不斷增加

B．總效用不斷增加，邊際效用不斷下降C．總效用不斷下降，邊際效用不斷增加D．總效用和邊際效用不斷下降 5．收益是指（）。

A．成本加利潤

B．成本

C．利潤

D．利潤減成本

6．無數(shù)條等產(chǎn)量曲線與等成本曲線的切點連接起來的曲線，被稱為（）。A．無差異曲線

B．消費(fèi)可能線

C．收入消費(fèi)曲線

D．生產(chǎn)擴(kuò)展路線 7．在完全競爭的要素市場上，市場要素供給曲線是一條（）。

A．水平線

B．垂直線

C．向右上方傾斜的曲線

D．向右下方傾斜的曲線

8．土地的供給曲線是一條（）。

A．向右上方傾斜的曲線

?B．向右下方傾斜的曲線

C．與橫軸平行的線D．與橫軸垂直的線 9．某人的吸煙行為屬于（）。

A．生產(chǎn)的外部經(jīng)濟(jì)

B．消費(fèi)的外部經(jīng)濟(jì)

C．生產(chǎn)的外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)

D．消費(fèi)的外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)

10．西方國家使用最為廣泛的公共選擇理論的原則是（）。

A．多數(shù)票原則

B．交易成本原則

C．產(chǎn)權(quán)原則

D．逆向選擇原則 11．一般情況下，居民消費(fèi)傾向（）。

A．為基本的消費(fèi)支出

B．總是小于1 C．總是大于1

D．總是等于1 12．周期性失業(yè)是指()。

A．經(jīng)濟(jì)中由于正常的勞動力總需求不足而引起的失業(yè)

B．由于總需求不足而引起的短期失業(yè)

C．由于經(jīng)濟(jì)中一些難以克服的原因所引起的失業(yè)

D．由于經(jīng)濟(jì)中一些制度上的原因引起的失業(yè) 13．中央銀行提高再貼現(xiàn)率會導(dǎo)致貨幣供給量的（）。

A．增加和利率提高

B．減少和利率提高 C．增加和利率降低

D．減少和利率降低 14．經(jīng)濟(jì)開放度是衡量一國開放程度的指標(biāo)，即

A．進(jìn)口與國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之間的比例B．出口與國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之間的比例

C．出口減去進(jìn)口與國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之間的比例

D．出口與進(jìn)口的平均值與國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之間的比例

15．開放條件下國民收入均衡的條件是（）。

A．I=S

B．I+G=S+T

C．I+G+X=S+T+M D．I+G+X+N=S+T+M+F

二、多項選擇題(每題3分．多選、漏選、錯選均不得分，計l5分)

16．ABCE

l7．CE

l8．ABCD

l9．ABCDE 20．ABC

16．影響需求價格彈性的因素有（）。

A．購買欲望

B．商品的可替代程度 C．用途的廣泛性

D．商品的價格

E．商品的使用時間 17．消費(fèi)者剩余是指（）。

A．需求曲線之上，價格線以下部分

B．供給曲線之上，均衡價格以下部分 C．需求曲線之下，價格線以上部分 D．消費(fèi)者的最大滿足程度

E．消費(fèi)者從商品的消費(fèi)中得到的滿足程度大于他實際支付的價格部分

18．廠商在生產(chǎn)過程中投入的生產(chǎn)要素主要有（）。

A．勞動

B．資本

C．土地

D．企業(yè)家才能E．利潤

19．影響勞動供給的因素有（）。

A．工資率

B．閑暇

C．勞動者擁有的財富狀況

D．社會習(xí)俗 E．人口總量及其構(gòu)成

20．貿(mào)易保護(hù)的主要措施有（）。

A．征收進(jìn)口關(guān)稅

B．實行進(jìn)口配額C．非關(guān)稅壁壘

D．實行出口補(bǔ)貼E．降低出口商品稅率

三、判斷題(在題后的括號中打＼／或×．每題1分．計10分)

21．×

22．√

23．×

24．×

25．×26．＼／

27．＼／

28．×

29．×

30．√ 21．限制價格應(yīng)高于市場價格，支持價格應(yīng)低于市場價格。

（）

22．需求量和商品的價格成反方向變化是由邊際效用遞減規(guī)律決定的。

（）

23．長期平均成本曲線一定是短期平均成本曲線最低點的連接。

（）

24．預(yù)算線與無差異曲線的切點的連線形成生產(chǎn)擴(kuò)展路線。

（）

25．生產(chǎn)要素市場的需求是一種直接需求。

（）

26．科斯主張用產(chǎn)權(quán)明確化的辦法，來解決外部性問題。

（）

27．乘數(shù)大小取決于邊際消費(fèi)傾向，邊際消費(fèi)傾向越大乘數(shù)越大。

（）

28．根據(jù)短期菲利普斯曲線，失業(yè)率和通貨膨脹之間的關(guān)系是正相關(guān)關(guān)系。

（）

29．如果中央銀行希望降低利息率，那么，它就可以在公開市場上出售政府債券。（）30．在開放經(jīng)濟(jì)中，國民收人因為邊際進(jìn)口傾向的存在而變小了，進(jìn)口傾向越大，乘數(shù)越小。

（）

四、配伍題(每題2分。計10分)

31．邊際技術(shù)替代率

()22．外部經(jīng)濟(jì)

（）33．邊際消費(fèi)傾向

()34．通貨膨脹

（）35．貨幣政策

（）

A．是指某個家庭或廠商的一項經(jīng)濟(jì)活動給其他家庭或廠商無償?shù)貛砗锰帲@項

經(jīng)濟(jì)活動私人利益小于社會利益，私人成本高于社會成本。

B．是指增加的消費(fèi)在增加的收人中所占比例，用MPC表示，即

C．是指在保持產(chǎn)量不變的條件下，增加一個單位的某種要素投人量時所減少的另一種要素的投入數(shù)量的比率。

D．是政府為實現(xiàn)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策目標(biāo)而采用的政策工具，貨幣政策的目的在于通過控制貨幣供給，影響利率，從而影響投資，并最終影響國民收入。E．是指產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)價格水平的普遍的持續(xù)的上升。注意一是價格總水平的上升，二是價格持續(xù)上漲。

五、簡答題(每題l0分。計20分)36．畫圖說明總供給曲線的種類與特點。37．簡述財政自動穩(wěn)定器的作用。

六、計算題(第1題7分。第2題8分。計15分)38．已知某商品的需求方程和供給方程分別為QD=20--3P，QS=2+3P。試求該商品的均衡價格，均衡時的需求價格彈性。若廠家要擴(kuò)大銷售收入，應(yīng)該采取提價還是降價的策略? 39．假定邊際消費(fèi)傾向為0．85(按兩部門計算KG和KT)，政府同時增加20萬元政

府購買支出和稅收。試求：

(1)政府購買支出乘數(shù)KG；(2)稅收乘數(shù)KT；(3)G為20萬元時的國民收入增長額；(4)T為一20萬元時的國民收入增長額；

七、論述題(計15分)40．畫圖說明完全競爭市場的長期均衡，并比較完全競爭與完全壟斷的長期均衡有什么不同? 試卷代號：1026

四、配伍題(每題2分．計10分)

31．C：邊際技術(shù)替代率：是指在保持產(chǎn)量不變的條件下，增加一個單位的某種要素投入量時所減少的另一種要素的投人數(shù)量的比率。

32．外部經(jīng)濟(jì)：A：是指某個家庭或廠商的一項經(jīng)濟(jì)活動給其他家庭或廠商無償?shù)貛砗锰?，這項經(jīng)濟(jì)活動私人利益小于社會利益，私人成本高于社會成本。

33．邊際消費(fèi)傾向：8：是指增加的消費(fèi)在增加的收人中所占比例，用MPC表示，即：

34．通貨膨脹：E：是指產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)價格水平的普遍的持續(xù)的上升。注意一是價格總水平的上升，二是價格持續(xù)上漲。

35．貨幣政策：D：是指政府為實現(xiàn)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策目標(biāo)而采用的政策工具，貨幣政策的目的在于通過控制貨幣供給，影響利率，從而影響投資，并最終影響國民收入。

五、簡答題(每題l0分．計20分)

36．參考答案：

ab線，平行于橫軸，表明價格水平不變，總供給不斷增加，這是因為沒有充分就業(yè)，資源沒

有得到充分利用。在價格不變的情況下，可以增加供給。

bc線，從左下方向右上方傾斜，表明總供給和價格水平成同方向變化。這是在充分就業(yè)前或資源接近充分利用情況下，產(chǎn)量增加使生產(chǎn)要素價格上升、成本增加，最終使價格水平上升。這種情況是短期的，同時又是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。所以，這段總供給曲線被稱為“短期總供給曲線”，或“正常的總供給曲線”。

cd線，垂直于橫軸或平行于縱軸。表明價格水平變化，總供給量不變。這是因為已充分就業(yè)或資源得到充分利用，總供給量已無法增加，這是一種長期趨勢。所以，這段總供給曲線稱為“長期總供給曲線”。(4分)37．參考答案：

(1)政府稅收與轉(zhuǎn)移支付具有適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動而自動增減，并進(jìn)而影響社會總需求的特點，一般稱這樣的財政政策及其效應(yīng)為財政制度的自動穩(wěn)定器。(2分)

(2)在經(jīng)濟(jì)處于繁榮狀態(tài)時，人們的收入增加，稅收自動而及時地增加，失業(yè)保險、貧困救濟(jì)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品支持價格等轉(zhuǎn)移支付會減少，有助于抑制通貨膨脹；而在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時期，稅收自動而及時減少，各項轉(zhuǎn)移支付的增加，又助于緩和經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退。因此，自動穩(wěn)定器能夠減輕經(jīng)濟(jì)周期的波動幅度，降低波峰高度，提高谷底高度。(4分)

(3)但是，由于自動穩(wěn)定器僅僅是對經(jīng)濟(jì)波動動作穩(wěn)定性反應(yīng)，在波動產(chǎn)生之前并不能發(fā)生作用。同時，它也不能充分調(diào)節(jié)社會需求，從而不能消除經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。因此，要實現(xiàn)充分就業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長以及物價穩(wěn)定等目標(biāo)，還必須依賴相機(jī)抉擇的財政政策的積極作用。(4分)

六、計算題(第1題7分。第2題8分．計15 38．解：商品實現(xiàn)均衡時

也就是：20—3P=2+3PP=3(2分)

在價格P=3時，市場需求量為Il，于是需求價格彈性為

當(dāng)P=3時的需求價格彈性為9／11，價格彈性小于1，屬于缺乏彈性，廠商要擴(kuò)大銷售收入應(yīng)采取提價策略。(2分)

39．(1)政府購買支出乘數(shù)KG；(2)稅收乘數(shù)KT；(3)AG為20萬元時的國民收入增長額；(4)AT為--20萬元時的國民收入增長額；參考答案： 已知：b=0．85 G=20萬元T=20萬元

七、論述題(計15分)

40?畫圖說明完全競爭市場的長期均衡，并比較完全競爭與完全壟斷的長期均衡有什么不同?

在短期內(nèi)，完全競爭廠商雖然可以實現(xiàn)均衡，但由于不能調(diào)整生產(chǎn)規(guī)模，廠商在短期均衡時可能會有虧損。但在長期中，所有的生產(chǎn)要素的數(shù)量都是可變的，廠商就可以通過調(diào)整自身的規(guī)?；蚋淖冃袠I(yè)中廠商的數(shù)量來消除虧損，或瓜分超額利潤，最終使超額利潤為零，實現(xiàn)新的均衡，即長期均衡。(2分)

具體過程如下：

1)如果供給小于需求，價格水平高，即存在超額利潤時，各廠商會擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)?；蛐袠I(yè)中 有新廠商加入，從而使整個行業(yè)供給增加，市場價格下降，單個廠商的需求曲線下移，使超額利潤減少，直到超額利潤消失為止。(2分)

2)如果供給大于需求，價格水平低，即存在虧損時，則廠商可能減少生產(chǎn)規(guī)模或行業(yè)中有一些廠商退出，從而使整個行業(yè)供給減少，市場價格下升，單個廠商的需求曲線上移，直至虧損消失為止。(2分)

3)供給等于需求，實現(xiàn)長期均衡

在長期內(nèi)由于廠商可以自由地進(jìn)入或退出某一行業(yè)，并可以調(diào)整自己的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模，所以供給小于需求和供給大于需求的情況都會自動消失，最終使價格水平達(dá)到使各個廠商既無超額利潤又無虧損的狀態(tài)。這時，整個行業(yè)的供求均衡，各個廠商的產(chǎn)量也不再調(diào)整，于是就實現(xiàn)了長期均衡。其均衡條件是：MR=AR=MC=AC(2分)

4)完全競爭與完全壟斷相比，其區(qū)別在于：第一，長期均衡的條件不同。完全競爭廠商的長期均衡的條件是：

P=MR—SMC=LMC—LAC=SAC。壟斷廠商的長期均衡條件是：MR—LMC=SMC。

第二，長期均衡點的位置不同。完全競爭廠商長期均衡產(chǎn)生于長期平均成本曲線的最低點；而完全壟斷廠商長期均衡不可能產(chǎn)生于長期平均成本曲線的最低點。

第三，獲得利潤不同。完全競爭廠商在長期均衡時只能獲得正常利潤；而完全壟斷廠商由于其他廠商無法進(jìn)入該行業(yè)，可以獲得超額壟斷利潤。(5分)

第五篇：電大英語I試題后附答案

英語I(1)試題

第一部分 交際用語(10分)

1—5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分，共10分)

1.----My mother is retired.My father is a manager.A.What do your parents do? B.Where are your parents? C.What are your parents doing right now? 2.--What time does the train leave? A.On Tuesday.B.In the morning.C.At half past five.3.--Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please? A.You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.B.You get off outside the supermarket.C.I'd like to see them.4.--What does your sister look like? A.She likes singing.B.She's tall and wears glasses.C.She looks depressed.5.--Would you like to go with us? A.I'd love to.B.I would like.C.It's fine to go.第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(40分)

6—25小題：閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分，共40分)

6.John is only accountant in my son's company.A.a B.an C.the 7.There four children in the picture.A.is B.are C.have 8.We often have supper at home.A.us B.our C.ours 9.Chris worried about the presentation last week? A.Is B.Was C.Were 10.I sometimes go to the pub Friday.A.on B.in C.at 11.London is capital of Britain, and it is great city, too.A.the, a B.a, the C.a,a 12.Have you got cream, please? A.some B.anyC./ 13.Lily and Lucy are a picture-book in their room.A.looking B.watching C.reading 14.I have two brothers.One is a driver, is a policeman.A.one B.other C.the other 15.-is the man near the bank?--Oh, he is Tom.A.What B.Who C.How 16.Which is , the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? A.a bit long B.longer C.more long 17.I'm sorry she's not in.Would you like to a message? A.keep B.rest C.leave 18.He goes to work foot but comes back home taxi.A.on, by B.by, on C.by, by 19.My aunt for her friends at home.A.enjoys cooking B.enjoys to cook C.enjoy cooking 20.does the flat cost a month? A.How many B.How much C.How about 21.Rose is than Frank.A.very easy-going B.much easy-going C.much more easy-going 22.He is a good student.He early.A.come always B.always comes C.always come 23.-I like documentaries on TV.--So I.A.am B.do C.have 24.I buy any wine.A.need not B.don~t need C.don't need to 25.When for London? A.is she flying B.she flies C.she is going to fly

第三部分 閱讀理解(20分)

26—30小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出廠個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分，共10分)

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing in response to the advertisement in the Guardian newspaper on the 1st July.I would like to apply for the post of Technology Sales Representative in your company.I am 28 years old and I am a graduate from Dangston University.I have a degree in Business Technology.I am working currently as a secretary in Polymer Ltd.In my current job I am responsible for arranging the presentations of the Technology Sales Representatives to foreign clients.I enjoy working in Business Technology, but I am now looking for the opportunity to develop my own skills and to be a Technology Sales Representative myself.I am interested in travelling and I am keen to use my language skills in your foreign companies.I speak French and German fluently.I am happy to live abroad for my work.I am available for interview at any time in the next two weeks because I am on holiday.I am sending my c.v.with this letter.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully, Jane Simson

26.Jane Simson is a graduate from A.New Jersey University B.Dangston University C.German University 27.What would Jane like to apply for? A.The post of Technology Sales Representative.B.The manager of Technology Sales Representative.C.The worker of Technology Sales Representative.28.What does Jane like very much? A.She enjoys working in Medicine Technology.B.She enjoys working in Computer Technology.C.She enjoys working in Business Technology.29.Jane is good at speaking A.English and German B.French and German C.German and Chinese 30.Why is Jane available for interview at any time in the next two weeks? A.Because she wants to get the job.B.Because she wants to be a representative in that company.C.Because she is on holiday.31—35小題：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)、錯誤(Wrong)，還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(Doesn’t say)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分，共10分)

It is Sunday morning.Mrs Brown is working in the kitchen.She is cooking the Sunday dinner.On Sunday the Browns(布朗一家)have their big meal in the middle of the day.On other days, “dinner” is in the evening.All the family are at home on Sunday, and they can have their meal together.Mr Brown doesn't go to office on Sunday.He is working in the garden.He enjoys working in the garden.He grows vegetables and flowers.He brings the vegetables to the kitchen and Mrs Brown cooks them.The kitchen is clean.There are many cupboards(碗柜)on the wall.Mrs Brown is a good cook.She enjoys cooking.Her family enjoy her cooking(飯菜).31.The Browns have their dinner in the evening on Sunday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.32.Mr Brown has a big family.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.33.Mr Brown doesn't go to work on Sunday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.34.Mr Brown likes working in the garden on Sunday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.35.The family enjoy Mrs Brown's cooking.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.第四部分 翻譯(30分)36—40小題：根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整，并將答案寫在答題紙上。(共計15 分，每小題3分)

36．She——(在保險行業(yè)工作)．

37．You can't park——(在辦公樓前)．

38．——Can l use the phone in the hall? 一——(恐怕不能)．That’safaxmachineluseforwork．

39.——(想喝點什么)，wineorbeer? 40．YouneedtO——(退燒)，肋youshouldtakesomeaspirins．

41—45小題：將下列句子翻譯成漢語，并將答案寫在答題紙上。(共計15分，每小題3分)

41．He is not very tall and wears glasses．

42．She doesn’t like borrowing things from others． 43．Can l go to have lunch before 12 O'clock? 44．I think the area is too dirty and too noisy and the flat's too far from the tube．

45．It takes about forty minutes tO get from the airport tO the city center by taxi

第一部分 交際用語(每題2分，共10分)1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(每題2分，共40分)6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 第三部分 閱讀理解(每題2分，共20分)26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．A 第四部分 翻譯(每題3分，共30分)36．workS in insurance 37．in front Of the Office building 38．I'm afraid not 39．What would yOu 1ike to drink 40．reduce(your)temperature 41．他個子不太高，帶著眼鏡。42．她不喜歡向別人借東西。

43．十二點鐘以前我可以去吃午飯嗎? 44．我覺得這個區(qū)太臟、太吵，而且那房子離地鐵也太遠(yuǎn)。45．從機(jī)場到市中心，坐出租車大約需要四十分鐘。