第一篇：電大英語2模擬試題及答案

分享]電大英語（2）模擬試題及答案

Ⅲ、從每題的A、B、C和D中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。把答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

16.Potatoes and Chinese cabbage don“t cost much,but beans are______

A.valuable

B.perfect

C.cheap

D.expensive

17.I don”t know when this meeting begins,but I“l(fā)l soon_______.A.take out

B.find out

C.get out

D.turn out

18.Computer programmes change very quickly,so we must work hard to ____with the development.A.hold on

B.fill in

C.keep pu

D.deal with

19.Lin Yin is a well-known writher and his books are very ____ in China and

some other countires.A.popular

B.lovely

C.favourite

D.comfortable

20.television and newspapers are helpfuls,because they give us a lot of ___ every day.A.investigation

B.instruction

C.information

D.introduction

21.She did not come to the party,though she ___ us she would.A.promised

B.agreed

C.admitted

D.offered

22.We have been asked to find the _____of the trouble.A.reason

B.factor

C.force

D.cause

23.Before the scientist finished his lecture,he____his ideas in three words.A.used up

B.made up

C.added up

D.summed up

24.I”s sorry I“m late.I never ____ the bus to take so long to get there.A.wished

B.expected

C.understood

D.learned

25.He explained that not everybody in the business was ____honest.A.finally

B.hardly

C.completely

D.rarely

Ⅳ、仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，找出每句的錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)，并將其相應(yīng)的字母寫到答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。每題只有一處錯(cuò)誤。

26.The policeman stopped__(A)Jones on his way__(B)and asked him if__(c)

he

has drunk___(D)too much.27.If I shall not___(A)do the homework as__(B)the teacher suggested__(c), I

will__(D)not get a good mark.28.The use of fax machines___(A)and other equipment have made ___(B)contact

with____(C)colleagues in other offices much__(D)easier and quicker.29.Until about___(A)1927,the films were silent__(B)

and the ”speech“is

shown__(C)on the screen in the form of wrting__(D)on cards.30.My opinion___(A)is what__(B)we should start(C)out work without any delay ____(D).31.Now it is become___(A)evident that children can be born with the AIDs S

virus and that__(B)patients in hospitals__(C)arebeing infected__(D)too.32.When Hong Kong returns__(A)to China in 1997, the Chinese export market

will shortly__(B)become biggest___(C)in South East Asia_____(D)

33.Software has become more__(A)”user friendly“allowing personnel__(B)

with

very few training or__(C)or experience to use__(D)computer equipment in their work.34.Fax messages are now used__(A)instead of__(B)the mial as__(C)a fast and

efficient way to send informations__(D).35.Although no one has seen anyting__(A)like this new store before in Beijing，but__(B)Shanghai has had__(C)stores like it__(D)ofr some time now.[此貼子已經(jīng)被作者于2005-7-8 16:48:38編輯過]

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發(fā)表于 2005-7-8 04:49 PM | 只看該作者

Ⅳ、仔細(xì)閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。把相應(yīng)的題號寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。

（Ⅰ）

Britian was a rich country a hundred and fifty years ago.There were a few very

rich people.They did not need to work because they owned some land or hoouses and

received money from them.They usually had large mumber servants（仆人）.There were

also many middle class people.They worked as businessmen or as doctors.They usually

had several servants to clean their houses and cook their meals.There were also many poor people,and there was a big difference between the rich and the poor.The poor and very difficult lives.Many of them served the rich.They were paid

very little but they had to work long hours.At least,however,they lived in a warm

house and had food to eat.Workers in the factiories were often less fortunate.Even if they worked many

hours a day,they still could not earm enough to suport the farms.At certain times

of the year,they could not get anything because there was no work for them to do.36.One hundred years ago,some British people were very rich ,because they____.A.worked many hours a day

B.were doctors or businessmen

C.had large numbers of servants

D.oenrf lsnf ot houses

37.At that time,rich people usually____.A.got money from the poor

B.did not work

C.cooked meals themselves

D.helped the poor

38.Family servants lived a better life than______.A.farm workers

B.doctors

C.businessmen

D.factory owners

39.Which of the foolowing statements is true?

A.Most British people were rich a hundred and fifty years ago.B.Farm workers were poor for they did not work hard enough.C.Factory workers” life was a little better than farm workers.D.Factory servants usually earned a lot of money.40.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.Why British was Once a Rich Country

B.A Brief History of Britain

C.The Unhappy Life of the British People

D.The Rich and the Poor in the Old British Society

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（Ⅱ）

One of the best known American writers is Mark Twain.Many Americans feel that

Teain“s novel Huckleberry Finn is the greatest American novel.Twain was born in the state of Missouri, in a town named Hannibal, on the

Mississippi River.As a child,he watched with great interest the steamboats（蒸汽機(jī)船），large and small,that carried goods and passengers up and down the Mississippi.He

learned a lot about the river,and he became the pilot（領(lǐng)航員）of a steamboat.Like many men of that time,he hoped to get rich in the silver mines in Nevada.He did not get rich.He moved to California and wrote for newspapers there.Some of

his writings were serious,some were humorous（幽默的）.His funny story about a frog

-jumping competition won him national fame.Later, he wrote a number of books，travelled and became a well-known lecturer.He went back to the river,met some old

friends,and wrote a book about the Missippi.He made funny speeches at many dinners.His last years were sad because of the deaths of his wife and daughter,and some of

his later writing was painful.Many people agree that mark Twain is an excellent representative（代表者）of

the America of his time because his wrtings show a variety of interests and activities.41.When Mark Twain was young,he___________.A.enjoyed watching steamboats

B.was interested in watching passengers

C.liked large boats but not small ones

D.travelled up and down the river

42.According to the writer, American literature became richer because Mark Twain______.A.wrote about silver mines in Nevada

B.hoped to get rich

C.wrote for newspapers

D.moved to California

43.According to the writer,Mark twain became well-known in America because of his_______.A.novel Huckleberry Finn

B.funny story about a frog _ jumping competition

C.book about the Mississippi

D.funny speeches at dinners

44.Accrding to the passage,which of the following statements about Mark Twain is true?

A.He is the greatest American writer.B.He only wrote sad stories during his last years.C.He not only wrote novels but also taught in schools.D.His life experiences were rich.45.This passage is mainly about Mark Twain”s_______.A.hometown

B.writing career

C.travels

D.interests

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Ⅴ、閱讀A和B兩段短文，然后從每段短文后提供的12個(gè)詞中選出8個(gè)（A段）或7個(gè)（B 段）

分別填入短文中的空白處，使短文的意思完整。在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置寫上所選詞的序號。

（Ⅰ）

The modern sailing ship（帆船）was invented by Prince Henry of Portugal（葡萄牙）.But he never(46)____to sea.He lived(47)____the year of1500.As a boy, he beacme(48)____

the sea,and he(49)____a school when he was24.He invited scholars,(50)_____in

building two special ships.They(53)_____carry more weight and travel longer distance.A.policemen

B.fonnd of

C.engineers

D.set up

E.in

F.went

G.must

H.him

I.could

J.comes true

K.succeeded

L.on

（Ⅲ）

Hollywood has been the capital of the film world in the west for 90 years now.As you have probably heard,Hollywood enjoyed(54)_____greatest years in the 1930s.More people went to the cinema every week then(55)____at any time before or since.Certain stars became(56)_____rich and famous and spoiled as certain well-known

kings,(57)_____and emperors from the past.Usually their fame didn“t(58)____.The

public were always(59)____a beautiful new face to dream about.It was not for

(60)____that Hollywood was called”The Dream Factory".A.on the look for

B.anything

C.than

D.very

E.stop

F.last

G.its

H.queens

I.actresses

J.nothing

K.as

L.good at

Ⅵ、翻譯。

A.英譯漢：將下列英文中劃線的四個(gè)句子譯成漢語。把譯文寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

Millions of tourists vistit China every year.(61)This week I interviewed people

from all over the world and asked them about their vistit to our country.Every body agreed that the food was wonderful, but some wished tat they had

learned to use chopsticks before they came.(62)Some tourists complained that they

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(63)Many tourists have said that the Three Gorges is the most interesting

tourist attraction and the trip through it is great fun.Of course,others think that the Great Wall is even more extraordinary.(64)But some tourists find that nowadays

trips to some famous places have become very expensive.B.漢譯英：將下列各句譯成英語。把譯文寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。

65.我們?nèi)ツ瓴砰_始學(xué)習(xí)英語。

66.他曾經(jīng)在這里教書，但現(xiàn)在在一家公司工作。

67.我們必須盡一切努力在月底前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

68.現(xiàn)在還沒有定下來將邀請誰參加這個(gè)會議。

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發(fā)表于 2005-7-8 04:51 PM | 只看該作者

電大英語（2）模擬試題及答案

三、選擇題 D B 18C 19A 20C

21A D 23 D B C

四、改錯(cuò)

26D，had drunk，27A，do`nt，28B，has made，C，was shown，30 B，that，31 A，becoming，32C，the biggest，33 C，little，34D，information，35B，省去 but

五、閱讀理解

D 37 B 38 DA 39 C 40 D 41 A 42 C 43 B 44 D 45 B

六、選詞填充

F went

E in

B fond of 49 D went 50 C succeeded

H him

K succeeded 53 I

could

G its

C than

K as

H queens

F last 59 A on the look fo

J nothing

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發(fā)表于 2005-7-8 04:51 PM | 只看該作者

七、譯漢、漢譯英

61數(shù)百萬游客每年來中國游覽，本周我采訪了來自世界各地人們，請他們談?wù)動斡[我國的感想。

62大家都認(rèn)為飯菜極好，有些人希望在來到中國之前就學(xué)會使用筷子。一些游客抱怨說他景區(qū)的旅游價(jià)格非常們沒有足夠的時(shí)間參觀更多的地方。

63、許多游客說三峽是中國最令人感興趣的旅游者景點(diǎn)。穿過三峽的那段旅程最有意思。當(dāng)然，其它人認(rèn)為長城最杰出。

64、但是一些游客發(fā)現(xiàn)在有些著名景區(qū)的旅游價(jià)格非常昂貴。

65、We began to learn English last year.66、He had been teaching here, but now he is working in a company.67、We will have tried our best to complete the profect

第二篇：電大英語模擬試題及答案

宏微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)本)試題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題l分。計(jì)15分)1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D

9．D l0．A11．B l2．A l3．B l4．A 15．C 1．政府為了扶植農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，規(guī)定了高于均衡價(jià)格的支持價(jià)格。為此政府應(yīng)采取的措施是（）。

A．增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的稅收B．實(shí)行農(nóng)產(chǎn)品配給制 C．收購過剩的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品D．對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者給予補(bǔ)貼

2．在下列價(jià)格彈性的表達(dá)中，正確的是（）。A．需求量變動對價(jià)格變動的反應(yīng)程度

B．價(jià)格變動的絕對值對需求量變動的絕對值的影響C．價(jià)格的變動量除以需求的變動量

D．需求的變動量除以價(jià)格的變動量 3．實(shí)現(xiàn)消費(fèi)者均衡的條件是（）。A．MUA／PA

B．MUA／PA>MUB／PB

C．MUA／PA=MUB／PB D．以上三個(gè)公式都不對

14．某消費(fèi)者逐漸增加某種商品的消費(fèi)量，直到達(dá)到了效用最大化，在這個(gè)過程中，該商品的（）。

A．總效用和邊際效用不斷增加

B．總效用不斷增加，邊際效用不斷下降C．總效用不斷下降，邊際效用不斷增加D．總效用和邊際效用不斷下降 5．收益是指（）。

A．成本加利潤

B．成本

C．利潤

D．利潤減成本

6．無數(shù)條等產(chǎn)量曲線與等成本曲線的切點(diǎn)連接起來的曲線，被稱為（）。A．無差異曲線

B．消費(fèi)可能線

C．收入消費(fèi)曲線

D．生產(chǎn)擴(kuò)展路線 7．在完全競爭的要素市場上，市場要素供給曲線是一條（）。

A．水平線

B．垂直線

C．向右上方傾斜的曲線

D．向右下方傾斜的曲線

8．土地的供給曲線是一條（）。

A．向右上方傾斜的曲線

?B．向右下方傾斜的曲線

C．與橫軸平行的線D．與橫軸垂直的線 9．某人的吸煙行為屬于（）。

A．生產(chǎn)的外部經(jīng)濟(jì)

B．消費(fèi)的外部經(jīng)濟(jì)

C．生產(chǎn)的外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)

D．消費(fèi)的外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)

10．西方國家使用最為廣泛的公共選擇理論的原則是（）。

A．多數(shù)票原則

B．交易成本原則

C．產(chǎn)權(quán)原則

D．逆向選擇原則 11．一般情況下，居民消費(fèi)傾向（）。

A．為基本的消費(fèi)支出

B．總是小于1 C．總是大于1

D．總是等于1 12．周期性失業(yè)是指()。

A．經(jīng)濟(jì)中由于正常的勞動力總需求不足而引起的失業(yè)

B．由于總需求不足而引起的短期失業(yè)

C．由于經(jīng)濟(jì)中一些難以克服的原因所引起的失業(yè)

D．由于經(jīng)濟(jì)中一些制度上的原因引起的失業(yè) 13．中央銀行提高再貼現(xiàn)率會導(dǎo)致貨幣供給量的（）。

A．增加和利率提高

B．減少和利率提高 C．增加和利率降低

D．減少和利率降低 14．經(jīng)濟(jì)開放度是衡量一國開放程度的指標(biāo)，即

A．進(jìn)口與國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之間的比例B．出口與國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之間的比例

C．出口減去進(jìn)口與國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之間的比例

D．出口與進(jìn)口的平均值與國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之間的比例

15．開放條件下國民收入均衡的條件是（）。

A．I=S

B．I+G=S+T

C．I+G+X=S+T+M D．I+G+X+N=S+T+M+F

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(每題3分．多選、漏選、錯(cuò)選均不得分，計(jì)l5分)

16．ABCE

l7．CE

l8．ABCD

l9．ABCDE 20．ABC

16．影響需求價(jià)格彈性的因素有（）。

A．購買欲望

B．商品的可替代程度 C．用途的廣泛性

D．商品的價(jià)格

E．商品的使用時(shí)間 17．消費(fèi)者剩余是指（）。

A．需求曲線之上，價(jià)格線以下部分

B．供給曲線之上，均衡價(jià)格以下部分 C．需求曲線之下，價(jià)格線以上部分 D．消費(fèi)者的最大滿足程度

E．消費(fèi)者從商品的消費(fèi)中得到的滿足程度大于他實(shí)際支付的價(jià)格部分

18．廠商在生產(chǎn)過程中投入的生產(chǎn)要素主要有（）。

A．勞動

B．資本

C．土地

D．企業(yè)家才能E．利潤

19．影響勞動供給的因素有（）。

A．工資率

B．閑暇

C．勞動者擁有的財(cái)富狀況

D．社會習(xí)俗 E．人口總量及其構(gòu)成

20．貿(mào)易保護(hù)的主要措施有（）。

A．征收進(jìn)口關(guān)稅

B．實(shí)行進(jìn)口配額C．非關(guān)稅壁壘

D．實(shí)行出口補(bǔ)貼E．降低出口商品稅率

三、判斷題(在題后的括號中打＼／或×．每題1分．計(jì)10分)

21．×

22．√

23．×

24．×

25．×26．＼／

27．＼／

28．×

29．×

30．√ 21．限制價(jià)格應(yīng)高于市場價(jià)格，支持價(jià)格應(yīng)低于市場價(jià)格。

（）

22．需求量和商品的價(jià)格成反方向變化是由邊際效用遞減規(guī)律決定的。

（）

23．長期平均成本曲線一定是短期平均成本曲線最低點(diǎn)的連接。

（）

24．預(yù)算線與無差異曲線的切點(diǎn)的連線形成生產(chǎn)擴(kuò)展路線。

（）

25．生產(chǎn)要素市場的需求是一種直接需求。

（）

26．科斯主張用產(chǎn)權(quán)明確化的辦法，來解決外部性問題。

（）

27．乘數(shù)大小取決于邊際消費(fèi)傾向，邊際消費(fèi)傾向越大乘數(shù)越大。

（）

28．根據(jù)短期菲利普斯曲線，失業(yè)率和通貨膨脹之間的關(guān)系是正相關(guān)關(guān)系。

（）

29．如果中央銀行希望降低利息率，那么，它就可以在公開市場上出售政府債券。（）30．在開放經(jīng)濟(jì)中，國民收人因?yàn)檫呺H進(jìn)口傾向的存在而變小了，進(jìn)口傾向越大，乘數(shù)越小。

（）

四、配伍題(每題2分。計(jì)10分)

31．邊際技術(shù)替代率

()22．外部經(jīng)濟(jì)

（）33．邊際消費(fèi)傾向

()34．通貨膨脹

（）35．貨幣政策

（）

A．是指某個(gè)家庭或廠商的一項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動給其他家庭或廠商無償?shù)貛砗锰?，這項(xiàng)

經(jīng)濟(jì)活動私人利益小于社會利益，私人成本高于社會成本。

B．是指增加的消費(fèi)在增加的收人中所占比例，用MPC表示，即

C．是指在保持產(chǎn)量不變的條件下，增加一個(gè)單位的某種要素投人量時(shí)所減少的另一種要素的投入數(shù)量的比率。

D．是政府為實(shí)現(xiàn)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策目標(biāo)而采用的政策工具，貨幣政策的目的在于通過控制貨幣供給，影響利率，從而影響投資，并最終影響國民收入。E．是指產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)價(jià)格水平的普遍的持續(xù)的上升。注意一是價(jià)格總水平的上升，二是價(jià)格持續(xù)上漲。

五、簡答題(每題l0分。計(jì)20分)36．畫圖說明總供給曲線的種類與特點(diǎn)。37．簡述財(cái)政自動穩(wěn)定器的作用。

六、計(jì)算題(第1題7分。第2題8分。計(jì)15分)38．已知某商品的需求方程和供給方程分別為QD=20--3P，QS=2+3P。試求該商品的均衡價(jià)格，均衡時(shí)的需求價(jià)格彈性。若廠家要擴(kuò)大銷售收入，應(yīng)該采取提價(jià)還是降價(jià)的策略? 39．假定邊際消費(fèi)傾向?yàn)?．85(按兩部門計(jì)算KG和KT)，政府同時(shí)增加20萬元政

府購買支出和稅收。試求：

(1)政府購買支出乘數(shù)KG；(2)稅收乘數(shù)KT；(3)G為20萬元時(shí)的國民收入增長額；(4)T為一20萬元時(shí)的國民收入增長額；

七、論述題(計(jì)15分)40．畫圖說明完全競爭市場的長期均衡，并比較完全競爭與完全壟斷的長期均衡有什么不同? 試卷代號：1026

四、配伍題(每題2分．計(jì)10分)

31．C：邊際技術(shù)替代率：是指在保持產(chǎn)量不變的條件下，增加一個(gè)單位的某種要素投入量時(shí)所減少的另一種要素的投人數(shù)量的比率。

32．外部經(jīng)濟(jì)：A：是指某個(gè)家庭或廠商的一項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動給其他家庭或廠商無償?shù)貛砗锰?，這項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動私人利益小于社會利益，私人成本高于社會成本。

33．邊際消費(fèi)傾向：8：是指增加的消費(fèi)在增加的收人中所占比例，用MPC表示，即：

34．通貨膨脹：E：是指產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)價(jià)格水平的普遍的持續(xù)的上升。注意一是價(jià)格總水平的上升，二是價(jià)格持續(xù)上漲。

35．貨幣政策：D：是指政府為實(shí)現(xiàn)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策目標(biāo)而采用的政策工具，貨幣政策的目的在于通過控制貨幣供給，影響利率，從而影響投資，并最終影響國民收入。

五、簡答題(每題l0分．計(jì)20分)

36．參考答案：

ab線，平行于橫軸，表明價(jià)格水平不變，總供給不斷增加，這是因?yàn)闆]有充分就業(yè)，資源沒

有得到充分利用。在價(jià)格不變的情況下，可以增加供給。

bc線，從左下方向右上方傾斜，表明總供給和價(jià)格水平成同方向變化。這是在充分就業(yè)前或資源接近充分利用情況下，產(chǎn)量增加使生產(chǎn)要素價(jià)格上升、成本增加，最終使價(jià)格水平上升。這種情況是短期的，同時(shí)又是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。所以，這段總供給曲線被稱為“短期總供給曲線”，或“正常的總供給曲線”。

cd線，垂直于橫軸或平行于縱軸。表明價(jià)格水平變化，總供給量不變。這是因?yàn)橐殉浞志蜆I(yè)或資源得到充分利用，總供給量已無法增加，這是一種長期趨勢。所以，這段總供給曲線稱為“長期總供給曲線”。(4分)37．參考答案：

(1)政府稅收與轉(zhuǎn)移支付具有適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動而自動增減，并進(jìn)而影響社會總需求的特點(diǎn)，一般稱這樣的財(cái)政政策及其效應(yīng)為財(cái)政制度的自動穩(wěn)定器。(2分)

(2)在經(jīng)濟(jì)處于繁榮狀態(tài)時(shí)，人們的收入增加，稅收自動而及時(shí)地增加，失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)、貧困救濟(jì)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品支持價(jià)格等轉(zhuǎn)移支付會減少，有助于抑制通貨膨脹；而在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)期，稅收自動而及時(shí)減少，各項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)移支付的增加，又助于緩和經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退。因此，自動穩(wěn)定器能夠減輕經(jīng)濟(jì)周期的波動幅度，降低波峰高度，提高谷底高度。(4分)

(3)但是，由于自動穩(wěn)定器僅僅是對經(jīng)濟(jì)波動動作穩(wěn)定性反應(yīng)，在波動產(chǎn)生之前并不能發(fā)生作用。同時(shí)，它也不能充分調(diào)節(jié)社會需求，從而不能消除經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。因此，要實(shí)現(xiàn)充分就業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長以及物價(jià)穩(wěn)定等目標(biāo)，還必須依賴相機(jī)抉擇的財(cái)政政策的積極作用。(4分)

六、計(jì)算題(第1題7分。第2題8分．計(jì)15 38．解：商品實(shí)現(xiàn)均衡時(shí)

也就是：20—3P=2+3PP=3(2分)

在價(jià)格P=3時(shí)，市場需求量為Il，于是需求價(jià)格彈性為

當(dāng)P=3時(shí)的需求價(jià)格彈性為9／11，價(jià)格彈性小于1，屬于缺乏彈性，廠商要擴(kuò)大銷售收入應(yīng)采取提價(jià)策略。(2分)

39．(1)政府購買支出乘數(shù)KG；(2)稅收乘數(shù)KT；(3)AG為20萬元時(shí)的國民收入增長額；(4)AT為--20萬元時(shí)的國民收入增長額；參考答案： 已知：b=0．85 G=20萬元T=20萬元

七、論述題(計(jì)15分)

40?畫圖說明完全競爭市場的長期均衡，并比較完全競爭與完全壟斷的長期均衡有什么不同?

在短期內(nèi)，完全競爭廠商雖然可以實(shí)現(xiàn)均衡，但由于不能調(diào)整生產(chǎn)規(guī)模，廠商在短期均衡時(shí)可能會有虧損。但在長期中，所有的生產(chǎn)要素的數(shù)量都是可變的，廠商就可以通過調(diào)整自身的規(guī)?；蚋淖冃袠I(yè)中廠商的數(shù)量來消除虧損，或瓜分超額利潤，最終使超額利潤為零，實(shí)現(xiàn)新的均衡，即長期均衡。(2分)

具體過程如下：

1)如果供給小于需求，價(jià)格水平高，即存在超額利潤時(shí)，各廠商會擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模或行業(yè)中 有新廠商加入，從而使整個(gè)行業(yè)供給增加，市場價(jià)格下降，單個(gè)廠商的需求曲線下移，使超額利潤減少，直到超額利潤消失為止。(2分)

2)如果供給大于需求，價(jià)格水平低，即存在虧損時(shí)，則廠商可能減少生產(chǎn)規(guī)?；蛐袠I(yè)中有一些廠商退出，從而使整個(gè)行業(yè)供給減少，市場價(jià)格下升，單個(gè)廠商的需求曲線上移，直至虧損消失為止。(2分)

3)供給等于需求，實(shí)現(xiàn)長期均衡

在長期內(nèi)由于廠商可以自由地進(jìn)入或退出某一行業(yè)，并可以調(diào)整自己的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模，所以供給小于需求和供給大于需求的情況都會自動消失，最終使價(jià)格水平達(dá)到使各個(gè)廠商既無超額利潤又無虧損的狀態(tài)。這時(shí)，整個(gè)行業(yè)的供求均衡，各個(gè)廠商的產(chǎn)量也不再調(diào)整，于是就實(shí)現(xiàn)了長期均衡。其均衡條件是：MR=AR=MC=AC(2分)

4)完全競爭與完全壟斷相比，其區(qū)別在于：第一，長期均衡的條件不同。完全競爭廠商的長期均衡的條件是：

P=MR—SMC=LMC—LAC=SAC。壟斷廠商的長期均衡條件是：MR—LMC=SMC。

第二，長期均衡點(diǎn)的位置不同。完全競爭廠商長期均衡產(chǎn)生于長期平均成本曲線的最低點(diǎn)；而完全壟斷廠商長期均衡不可能產(chǎn)生于長期平均成本曲線的最低點(diǎn)。

第三，獲得利潤不同。完全競爭廠商在長期均衡時(shí)只能獲得正常利潤；而完全壟斷廠商由于其他廠商無法進(jìn)入該行業(yè)，可以獲得超額壟斷利潤。(5分)

第三篇：東方電大2013《成本會計(jì)》模擬試題及答案

一、單選題{每小題1分，共20分)

1．制定成本會計(jì)法規(guī)制度的原則是()。

A.與國際慣例接軌

B.統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、分級管理

C.有利于成本管理經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任制的落實(shí)

D.把成本會計(jì)工作建立在廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)之上

2．不屬于要素費(fèi)用的折舊費(fèi)用是()。

A.機(jī)器設(shè)備折舊費(fèi)B.車間廠房折舊費(fèi)

C.倉庫設(shè)備折舊費(fèi)D.行政部門設(shè)備折舊費(fèi)

3．在企業(yè)生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品成本中，“直接人212"項(xiàng)目不包括()。

A.直接參加生產(chǎn)的工人的工資

B.按生產(chǎn)工人工資計(jì)提的福利費(fèi)

C.直接參加生產(chǎn)的工人的計(jì)件工資

D.企業(yè)行政管理人員工資

4．核算外購動力時(shí)，通過“應(yīng)付賬款”核算。該賬戶可能出現(xiàn)()。

A.貸方余額B．借方余額或貸方余額

C.借方余額D．無余額

5.計(jì)算計(jì)件工資費(fèi)用時(shí)，應(yīng)以()為計(jì)算依據(jù)。

A.出勤記錄B．時(shí)間

C.產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量D．勞動生產(chǎn)率

6．輔助生產(chǎn)車間完工的修理用備件入庫時(shí)，應(yīng)借記的賬戶是()。

A.“低值易耗品”B.“基本生產(chǎn)成本”

C.“輔助生產(chǎn)成本”D.“原材料”

7．“輔助生產(chǎn)成本”總賬一般()設(shè)立明細(xì)賬。

A.按成本項(xiàng)目B.只能按車間

C.只能按產(chǎn)品品種D.按車間以及產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)

8．基本生產(chǎn)車間機(jī)器設(shè)備的折舊費(fèi)應(yīng)記人()賬戶的借方。

A.“累計(jì)折舊”B.“管理費(fèi)用”

C.“制造費(fèi)用”D.“基本生產(chǎn)成本”

9．基本生產(chǎn)車間耗用的消耗材料，應(yīng)記人()賬戶的借方。

A.“基本生產(chǎn)成本”B.“制造費(fèi)用”

C.“管理費(fèi)用”D.“財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用”

10．下列各項(xiàng)損失中，屬于廢品損失的是()。

A.人庫后發(fā)現(xiàn)的不可修復(fù)廢品的生產(chǎn)成本扣除殘料價(jià)值后的損失

B.產(chǎn)品入庫后由于保管不善發(fā)生的損失

C.可以降價(jià)出售的不合格品的降價(jià)損失

D.出售以后發(fā)現(xiàn)的廢品所發(fā)生的一切損失

ll.企業(yè)因計(jì)劃減產(chǎn)，或因停電、待料、機(jī)器設(shè)備故障而停工，在停工期間所發(fā)生的一切費(fèi)用屬于()。

A.廢品損失B.修復(fù)費(fèi)用

C.停工損失D.報(bào)廢損失

12．某種產(chǎn)品經(jīng)兩道工序加工完成。工序的工時(shí)定額分別為24小時(shí)、16小時(shí)。各道工

序的在產(chǎn)品在本道工序的加工程度按工時(shí)定額的50％計(jì)算。據(jù)此計(jì)算的第二道工序在產(chǎn)品

累計(jì)工時(shí)定額為()。

A.16小時(shí)B．20小時(shí)

C.32小時(shí)D．40小時(shí)

13．甲產(chǎn)品由兩道工序組成，采用在產(chǎn)品按定額成本計(jì)價(jià)法分配計(jì)算完工產(chǎn)品和月末在產(chǎn)品費(fèi)用。各工序的工時(shí)定額為：第一工序32小時(shí)，第二工序12小時(shí)。第二工序在產(chǎn)品的累計(jì)工時(shí)定額為()。

A．16小時(shí)B．38小時(shí)

C．44小時(shí)D．22小時(shí)

14．適用于大量大批的單步驟生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品成本計(jì)算方法是()。

A.品種法B.分類法

C.分步法D.分批法

15．對于成本計(jì)算的分批法，下列說法正確的有()。

A.不存在完工產(chǎn)品與在產(chǎn)品之間費(fèi)用分配問題

B.成本計(jì)算期與會計(jì)報(bào)告期一致

C.適用于小批、單件、管理上不要求分步驟計(jì)算成本的多步驟生產(chǎn)

D.以上說法全正確

16．成本還原分配率的計(jì)算公式是()。

A.本月所產(chǎn)半成品成本合計(jì)／本月產(chǎn)品成本所耗該種半成品費(fèi)用

B.本月產(chǎn)品成本所耗上一步驟半成品費(fèi)用／本月所產(chǎn)該種半成品成本合計(jì)

C.本月產(chǎn)品成本合計(jì)／本月產(chǎn)成品所耗半成品費(fèi)用

D.本月產(chǎn)品所耗半成品費(fèi)用／本月產(chǎn)成品成本合計(jì)

17．采用分類法的目的是()。

A.計(jì)算各類產(chǎn)品成本B.簡化成本計(jì)算工作

C.加強(qiáng)各類產(chǎn)品的成本管理D.劃清各類產(chǎn)品成本界限

18.材料定額成本應(yīng)該等于()乘以單位產(chǎn)品材料消耗定額，在乘以計(jì)劃單價(jià)。

A.本月投入產(chǎn)品數(shù)量

B.月初在產(chǎn)品數(shù)量

C.本月完工產(chǎn)品數(shù)量

D.月末在產(chǎn)品數(shù)量

19.分步法適用于()。

A.大量大批生產(chǎn)

B.單件小批生產(chǎn)

C.單步驟生產(chǎn)

D.大量大批多步驟生產(chǎn)

20.成本還原對象是()。

A.產(chǎn)成品成本

B.各步驟半成品成本

C.最后步驟產(chǎn)成品成本

D.產(chǎn)成品成本中所耗上步驟半成品成本費(fèi)用

二、多選題(每小題2分，共10分)

1．不計(jì)人產(chǎn)品成本的費(fèi)用是()。

A.工人工資B.營業(yè)費(fèi)用

C.財(cái)務(wù)貲用D.管理費(fèi)用

E.產(chǎn)品用動力費(fèi)用

2．待攤費(fèi)用分月攤銷時(shí)，應(yīng)記人()。

A.“待攤費(fèi)用”賬戶借方

B.“待攤費(fèi)用”賬戶貸方

C.“管理費(fèi)用”賬戶借方

D.“制造費(fèi)用”賬戶借方

E.“基本生產(chǎn)成本”賬戶借方

3．“預(yù)提費(fèi)用”是()。

A.負(fù)債類賬戶B.損益類賬戶

C.所有者權(quán)益類賬戶D.資產(chǎn)類賬戶

E．成本費(fèi)用類賬戶

4．下列項(xiàng)目中，屬于制造費(fèi)用所屬項(xiàng)目的有()。

A.稅金B(yǎng).試驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)費(fèi)

C.機(jī)物料消耗D.保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

E.低值易耗品攤銷

5．采用分批法計(jì)算產(chǎn)品成本時(shí)，成本計(jì)算對象可以按()。

A.一張定單中的不同品種產(chǎn)品分別確定

D.一張定單中的同種產(chǎn)品分批確定

C.一張定單中單件產(chǎn)品的組成部分分別確定

D.多張定單中的同種產(chǎn)品確定

E.同一定單中的不同產(chǎn)品確定

6．一般來說，企業(yè)應(yīng)根據(jù)本單位()等具體情況與條件來組織成本會計(jì)工作。

A．生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的大小B．生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營業(yè)務(wù)的特點(diǎn)

C．成本計(jì)算方法D．企業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置

E．成本管理的要求

7．在下列方法中，屬于輔助生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用分配方法的有()。

A．交互分配法B．代數(shù)分配法

C．定額比例法D．直接分配法

E．計(jì)劃成本分配法

四、簡答題(每小題5分，共lo分)

1．什么是分類法?分類法的成本計(jì)算特點(diǎn)是什么?

2．簡化分批法的應(yīng)用條件是什么?

五、計(jì)算題(共50分)

1．(15分)某工業(yè)企業(yè)各種費(fèi)用分配表中列示甲種產(chǎn)品不可修復(fù)廢品的定額成本資料為：不可修復(fù)廢品5件，每件原材料費(fèi)用定額100元：每件定額工時(shí)為30小時(shí)。每小時(shí)工資及福利費(fèi)3元，制造費(fèi)用4元。不可修復(fù)廢品成本按定額成本計(jì)價(jià)。

不可修復(fù)廢品的殘料價(jià)值按計(jì)劃成本計(jì)價(jià)，共160元，作為輔助材料入庫；應(yīng)由過失人賠款120元。廢品凈損失由當(dāng)月同種產(chǎn)品成本負(fù)擔(dān)。

要求：(1)計(jì)算甲產(chǎn)品不可修復(fù)廢品的生產(chǎn)成本。

(2)計(jì)算甲產(chǎn)品不可修復(fù)廢品的凈損失。

(3)編制有關(guān)會訓(xùn)·分錄。

2．(10分)某企業(yè)生產(chǎn)A產(chǎn)品，生產(chǎn)工藝過程是屬一次大量投入原材料加工制造的特點(diǎn)本月完工產(chǎn)品200件，月末在產(chǎn)品100件，其完工程度約50％。假設(shè)產(chǎn)品成本計(jì)算單列示期初在產(chǎn)品成本和本月發(fā)生的費(fèi)用總額是50000元，其中：直接材料24000元；直接人工和制造費(fèi)用合計(jì)26000元。

要求：按約當(dāng)產(chǎn)量法計(jì)算分配完工產(chǎn)品和月末在產(chǎn)品的成本。

3．(10分)某企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)甲、乙、丙三種產(chǎn)品時(shí)，發(fā)生制造費(fèi)用56000元。根據(jù)資料統(tǒng)計(jì)提供的生產(chǎn)工時(shí)：甲產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)工時(shí)20000小時(shí)；乙產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)工時(shí)14000小時(shí)；丙產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)工時(shí)30000小時(shí)。

要求：(1)按生產(chǎn)工時(shí)比例分配制造費(fèi)用。

(2)編制結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)制造費(fèi)用的會計(jì)分錄(列示明細(xì)科目)。

4．(15分)某企業(yè)設(shè)有修理和運(yùn)輸兩個(gè)輔助生產(chǎn)車間、部門。修理車間本月發(fā)生費(fèi)用5000元，提供修理工時(shí)2500小時(shí)，其中：為運(yùn)輸部門修理500小時(shí)，為基本生產(chǎn)車間修理1500小時(shí)，為行政管理部門修理500小時(shí)，修理費(fèi)用按修理工時(shí)比例分配。運(yùn)輸部門本月發(fā)生的費(fèi)用為10500元，運(yùn)輸材料物資等7400噸公里，其中：為修理車間提供運(yùn)輸勞務(wù)400噸公里，為基本生產(chǎn)車間提供運(yùn)輸勞務(wù)5400噸公里，為行政管理部門提供運(yùn)輸勞務(wù)1600噸公里。

要求：采用直接分配法計(jì)算分配修理、運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用，編制對外分配的會計(jì)分錄(寫出計(jì)算過程)。

成本會計(jì)

一、單選題(每小題1分，共20分)

1．B2．D3．D4．B5．C

6．D7．D8．C9．B10．A

11．C12．C13．B14．A15．C

16．B17．B18．A19。D20，D

二、多選題(每小題2分，共14分)

1.BCD2.BCD3.AD4.BCDE5.ABCD6．ABDE

7．ABDE

三、簡答題(每小題5分，共16分1

1．答案：在一些工業(yè)企業(yè)中，生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品品種、規(guī)格繁多，如果按照產(chǎn)品的品種歸集生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用、計(jì)算產(chǎn)品成本，成本計(jì)算工作就會不勝其繁。在這種情況下，可以先按照一定的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行分類，然后按照類別歸集生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用和計(jì)算產(chǎn)品成本。這種方法就是產(chǎn)品成本計(jì)算的分類法。

分類法的特點(diǎn)是：先要根據(jù)產(chǎn)品的結(jié)構(gòu)、所用原材料和工藝過程的不同，將產(chǎn)品劃分為若干類，按照產(chǎn)品的類別設(shè)立產(chǎn)品成本明細(xì)帳，歸集產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用，計(jì)算各類產(chǎn)品成本；然后選擇合理的分配標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在每類產(chǎn)品的各種產(chǎn)品之間分配費(fèi)用，計(jì)算每類產(chǎn)品內(nèi)各種產(chǎn)品的成本。

2．答案：在小批單件生產(chǎn)的企業(yè)或車間中，同一月份內(nèi)投產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品批數(shù)往往很多，有的多至幾十批，甚至幾百批。在這種情況下，各種間接計(jì)人費(fèi)用在各批產(chǎn)品之間按月進(jìn)行分配的工作就極為繁重。因此，在投產(chǎn)批數(shù)繁多而且月末未完工批數(shù)較多的企業(yè)(例如屬于這種情況的機(jī)械制造廠或修配廠)中，還采用著一種簡化的分批法，也就是不分批計(jì)算在產(chǎn)品成本的分批法。

四、計(jì)算題(共50分)

1．(15分)

(1)不可修復(fù)廢品的生產(chǎn)成本：

原材料500元

工資及福利費(fèi)450元

制造費(fèi)用600元

合計(jì)1550元

廢品凈損失：

1550——160——120＝1270

會計(jì)分錄：

1)結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)不可修復(fù)廢品的生產(chǎn)成本：

借：廢品損失一甲產(chǎn)品1550

貸：基本生產(chǎn)成本一甲產(chǎn)品1550

2)殘料入庫：

借：原材料160

貸：廢品損失160

3)應(yīng)由過失人賠款：

借：其他應(yīng)收款120

貸：廢品損失120

4)結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)廢品凈損失：

借：基本生產(chǎn)成本一甲產(chǎn)品1270

貸：廢品損失一甲產(chǎn)品1270

2．(10分)

月末在產(chǎn)品約當(dāng)產(chǎn)量：1OOX50％=50(件)

原材料費(fèi)用分配率=24000／(200+100)=80(元)

完工產(chǎn)品材料費(fèi)用＝200X80=16000(元)

月末在產(chǎn)品材料費(fèi)用＝1OOX80＝8000(元)

直接人工和制造費(fèi)用分配率=26000／(200+50)＝104(元)

完工產(chǎn)品直接人工和制造費(fèi)用=200X104＝20800(元)

月末在產(chǎn)品直接人工和制造費(fèi)用=50X104＝5200(元)

產(chǎn)成品成本=16000+20800=36800(元)

月末在產(chǎn)品成本：8000+5200=13200(元)

3．(10分)

(1)制造費(fèi)用分配率＝56000／(20000+14000+30000)=O.875

甲產(chǎn)品應(yīng)分配的制造費(fèi)用=20000X0.875=17500(元)

乙產(chǎn)品應(yīng)分配的制造費(fèi)用214000XO.875=12250(元)

丙產(chǎn)品應(yīng)分配的制造費(fèi)用c30000~0.875=26250(元)

(2)會計(jì)分錄：

借：基本生產(chǎn)成本——甲產(chǎn)品17500——乙產(chǎn)品12250

——丙產(chǎn)品26250

貸：制造費(fèi)用56000

4.(1)對外分配勞務(wù)量：修理：2500—500=2000(小時(shí))運(yùn)輸：7400—400：7000(噸公里)

(2)分配率：修理＝5000／2000=2.5(元/小時(shí))運(yùn)輸＝10500／7000；1．5(元／噸公里)

(3)對外分配金額：

基本車間：應(yīng)分配修理費(fèi)＝1500X2.5=3750(元)應(yīng)分配運(yùn)輸費(fèi)=5400X1.5＝8100(元)

行政管理部門：

應(yīng)分配修理費(fèi)500X2.5=1250(元)

應(yīng)分配運(yùn)輸費(fèi)1600X1.5=2400(元)

(4)會計(jì)分錄

借：制造費(fèi)用11850

管理費(fèi)用3650

貸：輔助生產(chǎn)成本——修理5000

一——運(yùn)輸10500

第四篇：2011成人高考《英語》模擬試題及答案

2011成人高考《英語》模擬試題及答案(3)

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war

2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre

3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind

4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at

5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow

6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days

7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead

8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect

9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh

10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?

A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest

12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy

13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building

14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run

15.There is much work to do, _______?

A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it

16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English

C.Student of English D.Being a student of English

17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are

18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he

19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On

20.She never agree _______ you, did she?

A.to B.with C.in D.at

21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you?

A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take

22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be

23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken

24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto

25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where

26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience

C.so good an experience D.such good an experience

27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who

28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice

29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own

30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on

31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account

32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little

33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good

34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer

35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed 36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against

37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved

38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such?so B.so?that C.such a ?that D.so a ?for

39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are

40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

A.Not B.Without C.No D.None

41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted

42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered

43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist

C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of

44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting

45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend

46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no

47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression

48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding

49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew

50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危機(jī))such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with

52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as

53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier

54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in

55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full

56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where

57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states

58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also

59.A.which B.that C.as D.like

60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times

62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep

C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body

65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers Passage Two

The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?

Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman

C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French

68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people

some stories of the book were already well known

few people were interested in the stories of the book

stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?

They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage Three

Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(儲戶)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more days

too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time

there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time

tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank

72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accounts

pay out accounts as requested

make the depositors believe that the bank was stand

pay out money as slowly as possible

73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money

C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers

74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say?

She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their money

confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed

failure of several other banks to open

confidence shown by other depositors of the bank Passage Four

One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干糞塊)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage?

The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter

C.only in summer D.only in winter

79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?

The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips

C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英語系學(xué)生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個(gè)有關(guān)中國歷史的報(bào)告。注意信中要包括目的、時(shí)間、日期和地點(diǎn)。參考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C

8.D 9.D 10.A

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D

18.B 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.C

25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D

32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B

39.A 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.B

46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D

58.B 59.B 60.D

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D

68.B 69.B 70.D 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.D

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

May 19,2002

Dear Professor Wang:

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping 成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

第五篇：2011成人高考《英語》模擬試題及答案

2011成人高考《英語》模擬試題及答案(1)

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human

2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb

3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with

4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found

5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four

6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son

7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also

8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction

9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed

10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her

12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of

13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with

14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him

15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired

16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant

17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked

18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in

19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells

20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so

22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with

23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying

24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what

25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers

26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening

27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach

28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated

29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened

C.that had happened D.that had been happened

30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men

31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as

32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far

33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although

34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they

36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed

37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent

38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped

39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse

40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on

41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout

42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has

43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been

44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high

45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have

46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough

47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with

48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city

49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous

50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險(xiǎn)).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again

52.A.in B.to C.on D.with

53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted

54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they

55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also

56.A.where B.which C.that D.how

57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think

58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and

59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker

60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against

buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager

C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper

62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends

C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily

63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up

C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things

64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager

C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping

65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system

the biggest underground lake in the world

listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

the largest body of water in Tennessee

67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations

C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them

68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?

A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground

C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977

C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983

72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years

the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

adults have especially made studies in this field

eating little in the morning is good for health

73.“?nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

not giving people breakfast improve performance

having breakfast does not improve performance, either

people having breakfast do improve their performance

74.The word “l(fā)iterature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject

C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America

75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance

Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級生)or junior(三年級生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning

scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare

C.something difficult D.almost impossible

77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities

C.GPA D.college prep classes

78.How can poor students attend private schools?

A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls

C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres

80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college

C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎?(Is Money Everything?)參考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B

8.A 9.B 10.D

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C

18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B

25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D

32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A

39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A

46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B

58.C 59.B 60.A

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B

68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/