第一篇：湖南岳麓書院英文導(dǎo)游詞

湖南岳麓書院英文導(dǎo)游詞

Good morning!Ladies and Gentlemen：

Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy!Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty.The academy accepted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.It was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan University.Early in 1015, Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty awarded the academy hid Majesty’s own handwriting “Yuelu Academy” on a tablet.Form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were Zhangshi, Zhuxi and WangYangming, thus making a great impact on the province’s culture and education.Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, In 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level.The last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.Now, here we are at the “He Xi Platform”, “He Xi” means the “the splendour of the sunrise”, It was named by Zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the Confucian school during the Song Dynasty, The platform was first built on the top of Yuelu hill, by Zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, But it became deserted with the passing time.In 1790 Luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, In 1820, the succeeding master, Ouyang Houjun, renamed it “He Xi Platform” in order to memory Zhuxi and Zhanshi.It was restored in 1868.On the inner walls of the platform are two big Chinese characters “Fu” and “Shuo”, which mean “blessing” and “l(fā)ongevity” respectively.Legend has it that the Character “Shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a Taoist master at the time Master Luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam Hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” The character “Fu” was written by Luodian, the master himself.This gate in front of us is the Main Gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the Song Dynasty, and was then called “Central Gate”.The main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time.The present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.The characters “Yuelu Academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty.It was presented as an award to Zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor’s presence.On both door posts are couplets which read “The kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents, The Academy of Yuelu, the very cradle of all ”.It was composed in the Qing Dynasty by the master of the academy, Yuan Jiangang and his disciple Zhang Renjie.This gate was the Second Gate, It was first built in 1527 during the Ming Dynasty.It underwent repairs and restoration many times.It was completely devastated during the Anti-Japanese War.In 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.This is the Lecture Hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the Song Dynasty and was once named “Jing Yi Hall”.Now, it has a more elaborate name “The Hall of the Loyalty, Filiality Honesty and Integrity”, because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big Chinese Characters:“ loyalty, filiality, honesty and integrity.They were handwriting by the great scholar, Zhuxi, who once lectured here.Others, such as the School Regulations, the Administrations and Way to Read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy.On the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written:

“Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.” “The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine Confucian doctrines.”

They were inscribed by the emperor Kangxi and Qianlong respectively during the Qing Dynasty.The building in front of us is the Yushu Library, “yushu” literally means “imperial books”, so Yushu Library ,built in 999A.D in the early Song Dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books.Books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties.The library was first named “Classics Treasuring House” in the Song Dynasty, “Classic Venerating House” in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and finally “Yushu Library” in the Qing Dynasty,.It had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand Chinese classics.This building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and Ming Dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.

第二篇：湖南岳麓書院英文導(dǎo)游詞

湖南岳麓書院英文導(dǎo)游詞

Good morning!Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy!Yuelu Academy is one of the fou r famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tan zhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty.The academy acc epted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.It was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian lear ning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan Uni versity.

Early in 1015, Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty awarded the academy hi d Majesty's own handwriting “Yuelu Academy” on a tablet.Form then on many fam ous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were Zhangshi, Zh uxi and WangYangming, thus making a great impact on the province's culture and education.Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the Ming and Q ing Dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, In 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the pro vincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level.The last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.

Now, here we are at the “He Xi Platform”, “He Xi” means the “the splendour of the sunrise”, It was named by Zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the Confucian school during the Song Dynasty, The platform was first built on the top of Yuelu hil l, by Zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, But it became deserted with the passing time.In 1790 Luodian, the master of the academy, built a platfor m at the present site, In 1820, the succeeding master, Ouyang Houjun, renamed it “He Xi Platform” in order to memory Zhuxi and Zhanshi.It was restored in 1868.

On the inner walls of the platform are two big Chinese characters “Fu” and “Shu o”, which mean “blessing” and “l(fā)ongevity” respectively.Legend has it that the Chara

cter “Shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a Taoist master at the time Master Luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination offi cials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam Hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” The character “Fu” was written by Luodian, the master h imself.

This gate in front of us is the Main Gate, the gate was formerly built at the tim e of the Song Dynasty, and was then called “Central Gate”.The main gate underw ent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time.The present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.

The characters “Yuelu Academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by Empe ror Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty.It was presented as an award to Zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor's presence.On b oth door posts are couplets which read “The kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents, Th

e Academy of Yuelu, the very cradle of all ”.It was composed in the Qin g Dynasty by the master of the academy, Yuan Jiangang and his disciple Zhang Re njie.This gate was the Second Gate, It was first built in 1527 during the Ming Dynas ty.It underwent repairs and restoration many times.It was completely devastated during the Anti-Japanese War.In 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.This is the Lecture Hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built a t the time of the Song Dynasty and was once named “Jing Yi Hall”.Now, it has a more elaborate name “The Hall of the Loyalty, Filiality Honesty and Integrity”, beca use on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big Chinese Characters:“ loyalt y, filiality, honesty and integrity.They were handwriting by the great scholar, Zhuxi, who once lectured here.Others, such as the School Regulations, the Administration s and Way to Read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy.On the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written:

”Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.“

”The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine Confucian doctrines.“

They were inscribed by the emperor Kangxi and Qianlong respectively during the Qing Dynasty.The building in front of us is the Yushu Library, ”yushu“ literally means ”imperial books“, so Yushu Library ,built in 999A.D in the early Song Dynasty, was a place t o keep imperial books.Books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dy nasties.The library was first named ”Classics Treasuring House“ in the Song Dynast y, ”Classic Venerating House“ in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and finally ”Yushu Li brary" in the Qing Dynasty,.It had been repaired and expanded many times, and n ow it has a collection of over twenty thousand Chinese classics.This building was r ebuilt on its original site in 1986.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and Ming Dyna sties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to displ ay cultural relics.

第三篇：湖南岳麓書院的導(dǎo)游詞最新

岳麓書院歷經(jīng)千年而弦歌不絕，學(xué)脈延綿。北宋開寶九年(公元976年)，潭州太守朱洞在僧人辦學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上，由官府捐資興建，正式創(chuàng)立岳麓書院。下面是小編收集整理的湖南岳麓書院的導(dǎo)游詞范文5篇，歡迎借鑒參考。

湖南岳麓書院的導(dǎo)游詞范文1

各位游客：

大家好!歡迎您們來到千年學(xué)府——岳麓書院參加游覽，我非常榮幸能夠作為大家這次游覽的導(dǎo)游。我將盡力使大家通過的講解，對(duì)岳麓書院的歷史、書院的文化內(nèi)涵有一定的了解，不足之處還請(qǐng)大家多提寶貴的意見。

(岳麓書院大門口)

岳麓書院位于岳麓山的清風(fēng)峽口，我們現(xiàn)在所處的這個(gè)位置主是岳麓書院的前門口了。請(qǐng)大家往上面看，有一塊“千年學(xué)府”的匾，為什么岳麓書院有“千年學(xué)府”之稱呢?原來，岳麓書院從潭州(現(xiàn)在的長沙)太守朱洞創(chuàng)建于宋太祖開寶九年，也就是公元976年，距今已經(jīng)來1020_年的歷史了，所以有千年學(xué)府之稱。上面大家所見到的這塊匾是1986年岳麓書院舉行1010周年慶典時(shí)，湖南大學(xué)長沙校友會(huì)贈(zèng)送給岳麓書院的，這四個(gè)字是根據(jù)唐代大書法家歐陽詢的字鐫刻而成的。

經(jīng)過一千多年歷史的發(fā)展，沉積在岳麓書院各種建筑之上的濃厚的文化氣息，使得今天的岳麓書院更加充滿了文化的魅力，好，今天就讓我們一起去感受一下千年學(xué)府濃厚的文化氣息吧!

(岳麓書院平面示意圖前)

大家現(xiàn)在看到的就是岳麓書院的平面圖，大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)岳麓書院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中軸對(duì)稱、縱深多進(jìn)的院落形式，主體建筑有頭門、大門、二門、講堂、御書樓，這些建筑都位于中軸線上，其中講堂是位于中軸線的中心，也是整個(gè)書院的中心位置;在中軸線的兩側(cè)主要是齋舍和祭祀的專用實(shí)祠堂，這種布局體現(xiàn)我國儒家思想文化中尊卑有序、等級(jí)有別、主次鮮明的社會(huì)倫理關(guān)系。

書院的建筑主要有三個(gè)部分的功能：講學(xué)、藏書、祭祀，此外還有活動(dòng)區(qū)和生活區(qū)，下面我們將按照書院的布局按順序游覽，我們講解的重點(diǎn)放在赫曦臺(tái)、講堂及御書樓等處。

(赫曦臺(tái)上，“壽”、“佛”字前)

我們現(xiàn)在所站的這個(gè)地方便是赫曦臺(tái)了?！昂贞亍钡囊馑际牵杭t紅的太陽升起來了。當(dāng)年，朱熹應(yīng)著名的理學(xué)大師張栻的邀請(qǐng)，千里迢迢的從福建省的崇安來到長沙岳麓書院講學(xué)，在長沙停留了兩個(gè)多月，清晨的時(shí)候，朱熹常常和張栻一起登上岳麓山頂看日出，每當(dāng)見到旭日騰空，霞光萬丈，山川市井，萬物一切都沐浴在朝陽中的時(shí)候，便激動(dòng)不已，拍手道：赫曦!赫曦!，于是便將他們觀日出的這個(gè)地方定名為“赫曦”，后來，張栻便在此修筑發(fā)一個(gè)戲臺(tái)，名為“赫曦臺(tái)”以示紀(jì)念。

不知道大家是否已經(jīng)注意到了赫曦臺(tái)內(nèi)壁兩側(cè)的兩個(gè)大字：“壽”、“佛”?關(guān)于這“壽”和“佛”這兩個(gè)字還有一個(gè)傳說。

在唐代，每年的鄉(xiāng)舉考試后，放榜的第二天，州縣的長官都要為得中的舉子舉行宴會(huì)，名為鹿鳴宴，因?yàn)樵谘鐣?huì)上要歌唱《詩經(jīng)?小雅?鹿鳴》而得名，這一傳統(tǒng)一直沿襲到了明清;重返鹿鳴會(huì)，是指參加鹿鳴會(huì)的舉人在六十年后再次赴宴。能夠重返鹿鳴宴的人是少之又少的，在岳麓書院的歷史上，以山長的身份重返鹿鳴宴的，羅典是第一人，這個(gè)傳說便發(fā)生在羅典重返鹿鳴宴的這一天。

這一天，書院格外熱鬧，達(dá)官貴人、名門望族都前來道賀，并且吟詩作賦一顯自己的才華。正當(dāng)大家正在樂著的時(shí)候，一個(gè)乞丐模樣的老道想進(jìn)來，守門的人攔也攔不住，老道來到廳堂，向羅典打了一揖首，說道：“眾位施主，貧道也來湊熱鬧”。眾人見他這模樣，都看不起他，想戲弄他一下，叫他寫幾個(gè)字來看看。老道聽了，知道這不是容人之地，一把就捉起堂前的掃把，沾了些黃泥，瞅準(zhǔn)赫曦臺(tái)上的一面白墻，刷!刷!就是兩筆，寫下了一個(gè)丈余高的“壽”字。眾人看得目瞪口呆，半天說不出話來，當(dāng)回過神來的時(shí)候，老道已不知所蹤了。再看這字，健筆如飛、力透骨肌，知道這定非凡人所能為，羅典后悔不已，托人四處去尋找這老道士的下落，但還是無法找到。為了彌補(bǔ)過失，同時(shí)也為了對(duì)稱，羅典便親自在對(duì)面的白墻上補(bǔ)寫了一個(gè)“?！弊?，是一筆寫成的，但這個(gè)福字的筆力就無法與“壽”字相比了。

大家再看這個(gè)“壽”字有點(diǎn)像什么?是不是有點(diǎn)像龍蛇纏繞在一起，不是“藏龍”的意思嗎?而那個(gè)“?！弊謩t有點(diǎn)像猛虎下山，意為“臥虎”之意，兩個(gè)字合在一起，也就是在暗示著岳麓書院是個(gè)藏龍臥虎的地方。請(qǐng)大家往前走，看一下赫曦臺(tái)的全貌。赫曦臺(tái)在古代實(shí)際上是一具戲臺(tái)，現(xiàn)在臺(tái)前臺(tái)后的壁檐上，還有不少戲曲故事的堆塑，造型別致、形態(tài)自如，具有極高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值和欣賞價(jià)值。赫曦臺(tái)同時(shí)也是清代書院學(xué)子們進(jìn)行課余文化活動(dòng)的一個(gè)場(chǎng)所，看來，古代的學(xué)生也不像我們想象中的只會(huì)搖頭晃腦苦讀詩書，而不懂得娛樂。

(大 門)

沿著中軸線，我們便來到了岳麓書院的大門，原先的大門在江濱牌樓路一帶的，舊稱“中門”，現(xiàn)在我們所見到的大門建于明代，清代同治年間進(jìn)行過翻修，采用的是南方將軍門式的結(jié)構(gòu)，五間硬山頂。

在北宋第二個(gè)皇帝宋真宗執(zhí)政以前的幾十年間，由于國家動(dòng)蕩不安，所以官府無暇去興辦學(xué)校，所有學(xué)校都是私人開辦的，宋真宗執(zhí)政以后，國家比較安定，于是采取了重文的政策，他聽說岳麓書院的辦學(xué)很不錯(cuò)，又聽說山長周式以德行著稱于世，于是便召見了周式并準(zhǔn)備留他在京城講學(xué)做官，但周式心系著岳麓山院，堅(jiān)拒不從，真宗被他的精神所感動(dòng)，就親賜了“岳麓書院”四字及經(jīng)書等物，岳麓書院從此名聞天下，求學(xué)者絡(luò)繹不絕，成為北宋四大書院之一。大家請(qǐng)?zhí)ь^看一下大門上面的匾，“岳麓書院”原匾在抗日戰(zhàn)爭中被日機(jī)飛機(jī)所炸，現(xiàn)在大家所看到的是1984年復(fù)制的。

大家再看一下兩邊的對(duì)聯(lián)：“惟楚有材，于斯為盛”。上聯(lián)“惟楚有材”出自《左傳?襄公二十六年》原句是：“雖楚有材，晉實(shí)用之”，下聯(lián)“于斯為盛”出自《論語?泰伯》“唐虞之際，于斯為盛”。據(jù)說“惟楚有材，于斯為盛”原本是付對(duì)聯(lián)的上聯(lián)，因?yàn)槌龅锰昧?，無人能對(duì)得出下聯(lián)，后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩句一拆開也可以成為一付對(duì)聯(lián)，而且也對(duì)得挺好的，所以就一直是這兩句了。這一付對(duì)聯(lián)也道出了岳麓書院作為天下最輝煌的英才薈萃之地的歷史事實(shí)，現(xiàn)在大家所見到的這對(duì)聯(lián)也是1984年依照照片復(fù)制的。

請(qǐng)大家看安放在大門兩旁的這一對(duì)漢白玉石鼓雙面浮雕，這是一件非常珍貴的藝術(shù)品，相傳是清道光十八年，也就是公元1838年，岳麓書院的著名學(xué)生、兩江總督陶澍在沒收貪官曹百萬的財(cái)產(chǎn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，為了報(bào)答母校的培育之恩，特捐給了岳麓書院珍藏。大家可能會(huì)問了，這石鼓原本是官宦人家的東西，而且是抄家沒收來的，怎么可以放在書院的大門口呢?其實(shí)這也反映了清代岳麓書院教育的官學(xué)化，另一方面也反映了封建知識(shí)分子讀書做官的一仕途理想。在古代，書院是最高形式的私學(xué)，一般都建在山林之中，書院的院長之所以被稱為山長也就是這樣來的。

(二門)

穿過大門，我們就來到了二門，在二門的門額上懸來“名山壇席”匾，這里的名山反映的是南岳衡山，因?yàn)楹馍降?2峰，回雁為首，岳麓為尾，“麓”為尾的意思，即南岳的最未一峰。岳麓書院因山而得名，岳麓山也因?yàn)橛辛嗽缆磿憾拥挠徐`氣;“壇席”即席位，除地為壇，上設(shè)席位，以示學(xué)生對(duì)老師的尊重，兩旁的對(duì)聯(lián)“納于大麓，藏之名山”說岳麓書院被浩瀚青翠的樹林所掩映，藏在地大物博的岳麓山之中。這樣的環(huán)境正是修身養(yǎng)性的好地方，難怪乎岳麓書院能夠培養(yǎng)出如此多的名人大家。

在二門的背面有一匾：“瀟湘槐市”，“槐市”為文化市場(chǎng)，是漢代讀書人聚集的地方，“瀟湘”泛指湖南，“瀟湘槐市”是說岳麓書院是湖南文化名人、士子學(xué)者聚集的場(chǎng)所，引申為岳麓書院人才之盛，就有如漢代槐市之盛。

(教學(xué)齋?半學(xué)齋)

穿過二門，我們便進(jìn)入了院內(nèi)，在左右兩邊，左邊是教學(xué)齋，右邊為半學(xué)齋，它們都是昔日師生們居舍，相當(dāng)于我們現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)集體宿舍。古代書院的教學(xué)方式和現(xiàn)在是不一樣的，我們現(xiàn)在大部分時(shí)間是在教室里聽老師講課，而古代，大部分時(shí)間是在寢室里自修，老師定期開講，解答學(xué)生的問題。當(dāng)年的王夫之、曾國藩以及毛書記等人均住在這里。

(講堂)

講堂是書院的核心部分，位于書院的中心位置，是書院教學(xué)重地和舉行重大活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所，也是我們今天講解的重點(diǎn)，是最能體現(xiàn)岳麓書院作為教學(xué)作用的地方。

講堂又稱“靜一堂”或“忠、孝、廉、節(jié)”堂，歷史上有8次重建，30余次小規(guī)模的修繕，現(xiàn)存建筑為清康熙年間重建，又經(jīng)過同治年間的大修后遺存下來的。

講堂內(nèi)有三塊匾，分別是“實(shí)事求是”、“學(xué)達(dá)性天”和“道南正脈”。首先我們來看第一塊匾：“實(shí)事求是”為民國初期湖南工專校長賓步程撰。1920_年湖南工專遷入岳麓書院辦學(xué)，匾懸掛在此，抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期被日本飛機(jī)所炸，這是后來重新制作的。

“實(shí)事求是”源于《漢書?河間獻(xiàn)王劉德傳》，《漢書》在評(píng)價(jià)獻(xiàn)王的時(shí)候，有一句話是這么說的：“修學(xué)好古，實(shí)事求是”。1920_年前后，正是我教育制度發(fā)生重大變革的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，各種觀點(diǎn)層出不窮，莫衷一是，校長手諭“實(shí)事求是“作為校訓(xùn)，旨在教育學(xué)生從社會(huì)的實(shí)際出發(fā)，求得正確的結(jié)論。在教育制度發(fā)生變革的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，這一校訓(xùn)起到了辨別方向的作用，并對(duì)這里的學(xué)生乃至整個(gè)中國的命運(yùn)都產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。毛書記青年時(shí)曾寓居半學(xué)齋，“實(shí)事求是”對(duì)他的思想形成產(chǎn)生了重大的影響，在后來的革命實(shí)踐中，他豐富和發(fā)展了“實(shí)事求是”的內(nèi)涵，使“實(shí)事求是”成為毛書記思想的精髓。作為中國共產(chǎn)黨第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心的鄧書記，更是毛書記“實(shí)事求是”的思想上升為鄧書記理論的基礎(chǔ)，成為指導(dǎo)中國改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的方針原則?，F(xiàn)在，“實(shí)事求是”已成為中國建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中自理一切復(fù)雜疑難問題的最好的解決方法。

大家再看第二塊匾：“學(xué)達(dá)性天”，是康熙皇帝御賜的?！皩W(xué)達(dá)性天”是一種理學(xué)思想。這里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，朱程理學(xué)認(rèn)為，人的善良本性是天道所賦的，教育的目的是要恢復(fù)伯天命之性，達(dá)到天人合一的境界?；实鬯n匾，意在勉勵(lì)學(xué)子張揚(yáng)理學(xué)，加強(qiáng)自身的修養(yǎng)，同時(shí)告訴人們?cè)谶@里求學(xué)，可以獲得德性修養(yǎng)，達(dá)到天人合一的學(xué)問的最高境界，原匾在戰(zhàn)亂中散失，現(xiàn)匾為1984年根據(jù)康熙手跡重制的。

最里面的那塊“道南正脈”匾是乾隆皇帝為了表彰岳麓書院在傳播理學(xué)方面的功績所賜的，其意思是岳麓書院所傳播的朱張湖湘學(xué)是理學(xué)向南傳播后的正統(tǒng)。匾為原物，這里的“道”指的就是理學(xué)。說了這么多，大家可能會(huì)問，什么是理學(xué)呢?理學(xué)就是儒家學(xué)說發(fā)展到了宋代的一種稱法。北宋時(shí)期，理學(xué)在洛陽傳播，后來，福建學(xué)者楊時(shí)到洛陽向程顥、程頤兄弟學(xué)習(xí)理學(xué)，到程家門口時(shí)，天正下著大雪，兩位老師正在午休，楊時(shí)不敢入內(nèi)驚擾，就站在門外雪地里等老師醒來。直到老師醒來，他才上前去請(qǐng)教，而屋外雪地里已經(jīng)留下了兩個(gè)深深的足印，當(dāng)楊時(shí)學(xué)成南歸時(shí)，和頤目送并且非常高興的說：“吾道南矣”?！俺涕T立雪”的故事不僅教育大家要謙虛謹(jǐn)慎，勤奮好學(xué)，同時(shí)也成了理學(xué)南傳的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志，而朱熹、張栻的理學(xué)思想是直接繼承于楊時(shí)的，所以說岳麓書院所傳播的思想是理學(xué)南傳的正統(tǒng)。

大家再往下看，講堂的正中是一個(gè)高約1米的長方形講堂，這是以前老師講課的地方，上面擺著兩把椅子是為了紀(jì)念張?jiān)嚭椭祆溥@兩位大師論講于壇上而設(shè)的，表示兩位大師平起平坐，不分秋色。當(dāng)年兩位會(huì)講的時(shí)候，盛況空前，從全國各地趕來聽講的人數(shù)達(dá)數(shù)千，就連池塘里的水都被喝干了，可見當(dāng)時(shí)朱、張兩人名聲之大。古代上課的時(shí)候，學(xué)生不能坐在凳子上，大多自己帶蒲團(tuán)，席地而坐，以表示對(duì)老師的尊重，也顯示了老師的威嚴(yán)，想想看，歷史上多少名人如曾國藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等，當(dāng)年他們就是坐在這底下聽老師講課的，不由得我們產(chǎn)生了敬意，這種滲透著人文精神的講堂就使我們更加感到親切了。

在講堂里，存有不少的對(duì)聯(lián)，這些對(duì)聯(lián)多為表達(dá)個(gè)人的志向、稱頌書院或者講明了一些為人處事的道理。大家請(qǐng)看一下這幅對(duì)聯(lián)，它是清代書院山長曠敏本所撰，上聯(lián)是：

是非審之已，毀譽(yù)聽之于人，得失安之于數(shù)，陟岳麓峰頭，朗月太極悠然可會(huì)

下聯(lián)是：

君親恩所以酬，民物命何以立，圣賢道何以傳，登赫曦臺(tái)上，衡云湘水，斯文定有攸歸

對(duì)聯(lián)的意思是這樣的：“是和非要先從自我審察，別人的抵毀和贊譽(yù)就由別人去說吧，得和失聽任天命的安排，不可強(qiáng)求，只要登上岳麓山頭，感受一下朗月清風(fēng)，天地萬物之理便悠然可知了，榮辱得失便可以置之度外了;君親恩如何來還報(bào)，生民的安身立命之本如何把握，圣賢的道統(tǒng)如何傳播，當(dāng)?shù)巧虾贞嘏_(tái)，感受這衡云湘水的魅力，一切便有了答案。對(duì)聯(lián)所反映的基本上都是儒家的倫理道德，在一定的程度上體現(xiàn)了清代培養(yǎng)人才的教育思想。

大家請(qǐng)看這塊“岳麓書院學(xué)規(guī)碑”它相當(dāng)于我們現(xiàn)在的校規(guī)，為清乾隆年間所刻，共有9行18條，其中前9條是講如何為人，后9條是進(jìn)如何為學(xué)的。__1993年3月16日參觀岳麓書院的時(shí)候，曾認(rèn)真地閱讀了碑文，認(rèn)為部分條款對(duì)于今天的學(xué)生仍有借鑒作用，離開的時(shí)候，還特地托有關(guān)部門索要比碑的拓片。

大家可能早已經(jīng)注意到了，在講堂里有4塊大字石碑，上書“忠、孝、廉、節(jié)”，為朱熹所撰，現(xiàn)在我們所見的是清道光年間山長歐陽厚均重刻的，每塊高213厘米，寬131米，字高169米，寬122米一般像這么大的石刻漢字只有在名山的巨崖上才有，而單個(gè)字刻在碑石上的在國內(nèi)是極為罕見的，因而具有極高的文物價(jià)值，講堂也因此又稱為“忠、孝、廉、節(jié)”堂，“忠、孝、廉、節(jié)”四字，實(shí)際上就是岳麓書院在整個(gè)封建社會(huì)里的校訓(xùn)。在講堂正面兩側(cè)壁上，還有四塊碑分別是：“整、齊、嚴(yán)、肅”與“忠、孝、廉、節(jié)”碑相映襯。

(御書樓)

好的，講堂的講解我們就先講到這里，下面我們將參觀書院做為藏書功能的部分—御書樓。

可能有人會(huì)問了：御書樓不是在講堂后面嗎?自私到了講堂往前就沒路了?大家請(qǐng)跟我來，其實(shí)路就藏在講堂屏壁后面，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)后面其實(shí)別有洞天，真是山重水復(fù)疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。

御書樓始建于宋咸平二年，也就是公元999年，它是書院里藏書的地方，相當(dāng)于我們現(xiàn)在的圖書館，里面的藏書的主要來源有三：一是皇帝賜的，在歷史上，皇帝數(shù)次賜書給書院;另外一個(gè)來源就是民間收集，以及地方官員、士子名紳以個(gè)人的名義捐贈(zèng)的，最后一個(gè)來源就是書院自籌經(jīng)費(fèi)購買，或者自己刻書珍藏。可惜在1983年，御書樓及里面的所有藏書都被日本的飛機(jī)炸毀了，現(xiàn)存的建筑為1986年重建的?，F(xiàn)在的御書樓藏書已超過5萬冊(cè)，不過它不對(duì)外開放，只是作為圖書館代書院的教研人員及書院的研究生使用。

(百泉軒?時(shí)務(wù)軒?三絕碑)

參觀守御書樓，我們來到書院風(fēng)景絕佳的地方——百泉軒，因?yàn)榈靥幵缆瓷角屣L(fēng)峽谷口溪泉薈萃處而得名。在宋代，這里是山長的住處，當(dāng)年，朱熹和當(dāng)時(shí)的山長張栻就曾經(jīng)在此“晝而燕坐，夜而棲宿”意思就是吃飯、睡覺都離不開這里，這主要是因?yàn)榘偃幥懊嬗幸粋€(gè)優(yōu)美的園林，書院八景中，其中就有兩景在園林中，分別是“碧沼觀魚”、“花墩坐月”。

穿過園林后，我們便來到了時(shí)務(wù)軒，時(shí)務(wù)軒是為了紀(jì)念清未維新派創(chuàng)辦的學(xué)?！獣r(shí)務(wù)學(xué)堂而修建的經(jīng)念性建筑。中日甲午戰(zhàn)爭失敗后，民族危機(jī)空前加強(qiáng)，為了配合維新運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)也為了推進(jìn)湖南的新政，在譚嗣同等人的活動(dòng)下，終于獲得朝廷的批準(zhǔn)，在長沙小東街設(shè)立了時(shí)務(wù)學(xué)堂，由梁啟超在此主教，主要傳播變法的理論，孌法運(yùn)動(dòng)失敗后，時(shí)務(wù)學(xué)堂被迫停辦，改為求實(shí)書院，后改為湖南大學(xué)堂，次年并入岳麓書院并發(fā)展成為今天的湖南大學(xué)，逃亡日本的梁啟超在1920_年回到長沙后，到小東街尋訪時(shí)務(wù)學(xué)堂舊址，那時(shí)，距時(shí)務(wù)學(xué)堂的創(chuàng)辦已經(jīng)有20_年了，原址已改為旅館，房屋雖在，但已面目全非，舊時(shí)的學(xué)生和老師們大部分都已不在人世，他感到非常傷心，于是提筆寫下了“時(shí)務(wù)學(xué)堂舊址”以示紀(jì)念。經(jīng)過抗日戰(zhàn)爭浩劫，梁公的手跡最終還是到了這里，并且制了碑刻，以示永久紀(jì)念。

在時(shí)務(wù)軒的旁邊就是麓山寺碑，也稱“三絕碑”。麓山寺碑是我國現(xiàn)存碑刻中影響較大的一塊唐碑，高272厘米，高133厘米，記錄的內(nèi)容為麓山寺的歷史沿革，它是由著名的書法家、文學(xué)家、篆刻家李邕親自撰文、書寫并且鐫刻，因文、書、刻三者俱佳，因此有“三絕碑”之稱，又因?yàn)橐咴?dāng)過北海太守，因此這塊碑又有“北海碑”之稱，人們常稱其為“北海三絕碑”。

因?yàn)椤堵瓷剿卤贩浅Ｓ忻?，歷代想得到這碑的人非常多，也有人前來拓取，因方法不對(duì)，使這一碑遭到了嚴(yán)重的破壞，成了今天的這個(gè)樣子。

(文廟?祠堂)

下面我們將參觀岳麓書院建筑三大功能的最后一部分——祭祀部分的建筑，它們位于中軸線的右側(cè)。

中軸線右側(cè)上面部分主要是祠廟建筑群，它是岳麓書院講學(xué)、藏書、祭祀三大功能的重要組成部分，祭祀的人物，一般為書院所尊奉的學(xué)派代表人物、文化名流、建設(shè)功臣、有恩于書院的地方長官、知名山長以及著名學(xué)生，通過對(duì)他們的祭祀，達(dá)到端正學(xué)統(tǒng)，整束學(xué)風(fēng)、啟發(fā)后人的目的，用今天的話說就是一種榜樣教育。

現(xiàn)在我們來到了文廟，文廟原稱孔廟，是專門供奉儒家圣人孔子的地方，文廟對(duì)于岳麓書院教育有著直接的影響，歷代都有嚴(yán)格的禮規(guī)，要求師生都要遵循圣人的言行行事，每月的初一、十五，山長要帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一一朝拜，每年春秋兩季舉行兩次大的祭典活動(dòng)，地方長官也得參加，場(chǎng)面極為壯觀。

文廟的主體建筑是大成殿。這就是大成殿，為什么要稱“大成殿”呢?因?yàn)榭鬃邮翘煜录蟪烧撸跃陀谩按蟪伞眮砀爬鬃拥某删秃偷匚?，全國各地文廟的主體建筑均為大成殿。大家可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了文廟的建筑與剛才我人所看到的其它建筑不同，其中最明顯的就是所用的瓦片的顏色不同，文廟所采用的顏色是金黃色，與故宮的顏色是一樣的，而其它的全用的是青瓦。大家都知道，金黃色是古代皇家專用的，民間不得使用，而文廟卻是個(gè)例外，其建筑級(jí)別也同宮殿，為最高級(jí)別的，享有皇家禮的待遇，這也說明了中國自古就是一個(gè)尊師重教和國家。在大成殿的前面有一石雕蟠龍，抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)，大成殿被日本的飛機(jī)炸毀，只有這蟠龍幸存。戰(zhàn)后，1946年進(jìn)行修復(fù)，由于當(dāng)時(shí)政局動(dòng)蕩不安，民不聊生，修復(fù)工作是在極其艱苦的條件下進(jìn)行的，所以今存的大成殿看起來似乎缺少了皇家應(yīng)有的氣派，好在孔子“敬鬼神而遠(yuǎn)之”，這樣的廟堂，他可能已經(jīng)覺得十分奢華了，他老人家應(yīng)該不會(huì)見怪的了。

岳麓書院是目前國惟一一所還在招收學(xué)生的古代書院，文廟兩側(cè)的廊屋現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是書院在讀研究生們的教室。

穿過大成門，我們今天的游覽也將要結(jié)束了，經(jīng)過今天的參觀，相信大家對(duì)岳麓書院這一千年學(xué)府的歷史和文化已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)大致的了解。非常感謝大家的配合，祝大家旅途愉快，謝謝!

湖南岳麓書院的導(dǎo)游詞范文2

各位朋友!大家好!歡迎來到古城長沙的岳麓書院參觀游覽。

岳麓書院坐落在風(fēng)景勝地岳麓山清風(fēng)峽口，在岳麓書院的前門上有一塊“千年學(xué)府”的匾，是根據(jù)唐代大書法家歐陽洵的字鐫刻而成的。為什么說岳麓書院是“千年學(xué)府”呢?因?yàn)樵缆磿河商吨萏刂於磩?chuàng)建于宋太祖開寶九年，也就是公元976年，距今1020_年了，它歷經(jīng)千載，辦學(xué)不已，所以有“千年學(xué)府”的美稱。岳麓書院不僅歷史悠久，而且培養(yǎng)了一代又一代經(jīng)世濟(jì)民的人才，是湖湘學(xué)派、宋明理學(xué)的發(fā)源地。它在歷史上幾度輝煌，受到皇室重視，成為中國古代一所頗有影響的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)，與江西白鹿洞書院、河南嵩陽書院及睢陽書院并稱中國古代四大書院。

從前門走進(jìn)來，可以看到赫曦臺(tái)，這是古時(shí)候酬神演戲的舞臺(tái)。朱熹在岳麓書院講學(xué)的時(shí)候，常常很早就爬起來跑到岳麓山頂去看日出;看到日出就拍手歡呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是紅紅的太陽升起來了，后來張拭就在這里修了一個(gè)臺(tái)，取名“赫曦臺(tái)”。

大家來看一看這臺(tái)中屏風(fēng)上繪著的岳麓書院平面圖。岳麓書院占地25000多平方米，沿中軸線由南向北排列著前門、赫曦臺(tái)、大門、二門、講堂和御書樓;在中軸線的西邊建筑有供讀書之用的教書齋和供休息賞玩的園林碑廊;在中軸線的東面建有供學(xué)子食宿的半學(xué)齋和奉祀古圣先賢的文廟祠堂。

我們現(xiàn)在來到了講堂。在公元976年書院初創(chuàng)之時(shí)即有“講堂五間”，是講學(xué)的中心場(chǎng)所，后來因?yàn)橹祆鋵懥恕爸倚⒘?jié)”四個(gè)大字石刻，所以又稱“忠孝廉節(jié)堂”，大家看到的是清朝重修后遺留下來的建筑。

請(qǐng)大家抬頭看看這塊“學(xué)達(dá)性天”匾，這是康熙皇帝御賜的，這里說的性是指人性，天是指天道，程朱理學(xué)認(rèn)為人的善良本性是天道所賦，教育的目的是要恢復(fù)人的天命之性，達(dá)到天人合一的境界，所以這塊匾是康熙皇帝對(duì)岳麓書院理學(xué)教育的表彰。那么有朋友會(huì)提出一個(gè)問題了，“理學(xué)是什么呢?”對(duì)了，這位朋友說對(duì)了，理學(xué)是儒家學(xué)說發(fā)展演變到了宋朝時(shí)的一種稱法。理學(xué)的開山鼻祖是我們湖南籍的一位叫周敦頤的老先生，而發(fā)展壯大理學(xué)思想的則是著名的程頤、程顥兩兄弟。

二程兄弟為了把理學(xué)發(fā)揚(yáng)光大，在洛陽設(shè)壇講學(xué)，一時(shí)門庭若市。當(dāng)時(shí)有個(gè)南方學(xué)者叫楊時(shí)專程前往求學(xué)，時(shí)值隆冬，大雪紛飛，兩位老師正在午休，楊時(shí)就恭敬地站在房檐下，直到老師醒了，他才執(zhí)經(jīng)問教，而屋外雪地里留下了兩個(gè)深深的足櫻當(dāng)楊時(shí)學(xué)成南歸時(shí)，程頤目送并且非常高興地說：“吾道南矣”?！俺涕T立雪”的故事不僅教育大家應(yīng)謙虛謹(jǐn)慎，勤奮好學(xué)，而且是理學(xué)南傳的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。從那時(shí)起，理學(xué)通過楊時(shí)傳到江南，并發(fā)展為“湖湘學(xué)”等多種學(xué)派。所以后來乾隆皇帝御賜“道南正脈”匾懸掛于此，用來表達(dá)岳麓書院是理學(xué)的正宗之傳。

通過參觀這兩塊御賜匾額，進(jìn)一步了解了岳麓書院的歷史地位和作用。其實(shí)在晚唐以后，雖然書院日益成為有別于官學(xué)的一種教育機(jī)構(gòu)，但其辦學(xué)的規(guī)模、層次不盡一致，同樣都叫書院，有的僅相當(dāng)于我們現(xiàn)在的小學(xué)甚至學(xué)前班，而岳麓書院是高層次的書院，它的講學(xué)者多為全國名流大師，而學(xué)生也要經(jīng)過考試和推薦才能選拔入學(xué)，像“千年學(xué)府”、“四大書院”之類美譽(yù)，對(duì)于岳麓書院來說實(shí)在是當(dāng)之無愧的。要知道，岳麓書院比法國的巴黎大學(xué)早280多年，比英國的牛津大學(xué)也要早320_年呢。

好，這里有一個(gè)問題，為什么在講堂中間，老師授課的講壇上會(huì)擺設(shè)兩張椅子，而不是今天的一張椅子?請(qǐng)大家動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，猜猜看。

參觀完御書樓之后，沿回廊右轉(zhuǎn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)在草木掩映之中有一片青墻黑瓦的小院落，這里是奉祀理學(xué)大師及岳麓書院培養(yǎng)的部分高足生徒的祠堂，大家看見的船山祠是紀(jì)念著名的學(xué)術(shù)大師、思想家王夫之老先生的，他與黃宗羲、顧炎武并稱為明末清初三大家。王夫之不到20歲就進(jìn)岳麓書院讀書，深受當(dāng)時(shí)山長吳道行經(jīng)世致用的傳統(tǒng)學(xué)風(fēng)影響，他后來結(jié)社著書，評(píng)議朝政，又在衡陽揭竿起義，舉兵抗清，直至晚年以筆桿為武器，潛心著述，無一不是岳麓書院“經(jīng)世致用”的傳統(tǒng)精神的最好體現(xiàn)。

岳麓書院之所以人才輩出，湖南之所以人才輩出，都與岳麓書院“經(jīng)世致用”的思想影響密切相關(guān)，也都是“經(jīng)世致用”四個(gè)字的最好體現(xiàn)。一個(gè)人要想有經(jīng)天緯地之材，救濟(jì)萬民之心，則必須要在少年時(shí)刻苦攻讀，完善自我。岳麓書院內(nèi)廣種桑樹，就是提醒每一位學(xué)子都要像春蠶一樣埋頭苦學(xué)，終生不輟;講堂四壁上石刻的院規(guī)就是要規(guī)范每一位學(xué)子的思想、品格乃至言行舉止;書院內(nèi)“實(shí)事求是”，“道南正脈”等匾額也是在告誡每一位學(xué)子都要牢記儒家傳統(tǒng)中虛懷若谷、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)治學(xué)的優(yōu)良風(fēng)尚。但埋頭苦讀、修身養(yǎng)性就算是人才了嗎?不是，人才不是知識(shí)和道德的容器，他必須具有胸懷萬民之心，回報(bào)社會(huì)之志，岳麓書院“經(jīng)世致用”的傳統(tǒng)教育原則就是要求每一位學(xué)生將知識(shí)取之于書，用之于民，只有那濟(jì)世救國、奮不顧身的學(xué)生才能在岳麓書院永遠(yuǎn)受到尊重和懷念。

正因?yàn)樵缆磿罕局敖?jīng)世致用”的教育原則，千百年來，它為社會(huì)、為中國培養(yǎng)了一大批值得永遠(yuǎn)緬懷的精英。如抗金名將游九功，改革先驅(qū)陶澍、魏源，清代“中興之臣”曾國藩、“民族英雄”左宗棠，直至后來的譚嗣同、楊昌濟(jì)、蔡鍔、陳天華、毛書記、劉少奇等三湘俊杰，無一不是岳麓書院“經(jīng)世致用”精神的偉大實(shí)踐者。

大家在游覽的過程中，想必已經(jīng)看到了我們湖南的改革日漸深入，長沙的城市建設(shè)日新月異，這何嘗又不是“經(jīng)世致用”的最好體現(xiàn)呢!岳麓書院辟出這樣一片寧靜的院落，供奉理學(xué)大師和“經(jīng)世致用”的圣賢，以便后人瞻仰，實(shí)在是要告訴每一位參觀者，經(jīng)世致用，回報(bào)社會(huì)，是實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值的最好途徑，可喜可賀的是，“經(jīng)世致用”已被市政府定為我們長沙精神的組成部分，這既是對(duì)我們長沙人民過去貢獻(xiàn)的一個(gè)總結(jié)和肯定，又將更加旗幟鮮明地指導(dǎo)我們每個(gè)市民努力參加到改革的大潮和社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中去。想必大家參觀到這里，已經(jīng)體會(huì)到了岳麓書院這一千年學(xué)府的真正魅力之所在了吧!

湖南岳麓書院的導(dǎo)游詞范文3

朋友們，大家好!我們今天游覽的是“道林三百眾，書院一千徒”的瀟湘洙泗——岳麓書院。

被列為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位的岳麓書院是我國四大書院之首?，F(xiàn)占地1.2萬平方米，掩映在岳麓山東坡幽深的山水之中，是一座坐西朝東，由門堂、亭、臺(tái)、樓、軒、齋、祠組成的古建筑群，中軸線上依次為前門、赫曦臺(tái)、大門、二門講堂和御書樓，北側(cè)是半學(xué)齋、文廟、湘水校經(jīng)堂、船山祠等紀(jì)念性建筑、南側(cè)有教學(xué)齋、百泉軒、麓山寺等到景點(diǎn)。

各位朋友，現(xiàn)在讓我們按照書院的建筑布局慢慢地走進(jìn)那一種雋永的文化氛圍。書院這個(gè)名字是唐朝才開始有的，是國家用來藏書和校典的地方，到宋朝時(shí)演變?yōu)橹v學(xué)和藏書之外，稍后就具備了講學(xué)、藏書、祭祀三大功能。岳麓書院是由潭州太守朱洞正式創(chuàng)建于北宋開寶九年(公元976年)，經(jīng)過近40年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨的發(fā)展，大中祥符八年(公園10520_年)，宋真宗趙恒召見岳麓山周式，御賜“岳麓書院”匾額，于是書院之稱開始名聞天下。岳麓書院距今已有千多年的歷史，大家跨越頭門，仰頭可以看到的拓唐代著名書法家歐陽洵手跡而制成的“千年學(xué)府”匾額便是明證。走進(jìn)書院，映入大家眼簾的是赫曦臺(tái)，有些朋友可能會(huì)納悶“赫曦”到底有什么含義。關(guān)于赫曦臺(tái)的命名，是與兩位名人密切相關(guān)的。赫曦臺(tái)原建于南宋時(shí)期。乾道三年(公遠(yuǎn)1167年)，著名理學(xué)家朱熹從福建來到岳麓書院，與當(dāng)時(shí)另一位著名理學(xué)家，岳麓書院主教張拭(代山長)進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)交流，兩位名家經(jīng)常相約登岳麓山觀日出，每當(dāng)看到朝陽光芒四射，朱熹就對(duì)張拭說“赫曦”(就是日出光明炎盛的意思)，他于是把岳麓山峰命名為赫曦峰，張拭筑臺(tái)，朱熹題“赫曦臺(tái)”?，F(xiàn)在大家看到的赫曦臺(tái)是清朝同治七年(公元1868年)重新修建的，它呈“凸”字形結(jié)構(gòu)，是典型的湖南地方戲臺(tái)。大家拾級(jí)而上，可以看到臺(tái)左右兩壁檐上還保留有清乾隆年間修建時(shí)的戲劇故事雕塑，左邊有《拾玉鐲》，右邊有《秋胡戲妻》等到較具有藝術(shù)價(jià)值的雕塑，可見，當(dāng)時(shí)的書院的師生除了清苦的學(xué)習(xí)外，還有豐富的課余活動(dòng)，儒家士人既嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)又閑適的思想也略見一斑。現(xiàn)在，大家請(qǐng)看臺(tái)左邊墻壁上近丈高的“壽”字，此字用二筆寫成，形如龍蛇盤繞，柔中帶剛，非一般人所及，所以被人們傳為仙跡。關(guān)于此字的形成，還有一段有趣的故事。相傳清嘉慶十二年(公元1820_年)，岳麓書院院長羅典在書院舉行重赴鹿鳴宴宴會(huì)(鹿鳴宴指古代的地方官宴請(qǐng)科舉考試中的考官和中試的學(xué)生的宴會(huì)，因?yàn)檠鐣?huì)上通常都演奏《詩經(jīng)鹿鳴》從而得名。重赴鹿鳴宴是指鹿鳴宴六十年后而舉行的宴會(huì))，這天，達(dá)官貴人、科場(chǎng)舉子云集岳麓書院，大家談古論今，吟詩作賦，熱鬧非凡，正當(dāng)興頭，一位身穿青布青袍，腳著草鞋的老道人來到院內(nèi)，自稱前來赴宴，那些士人見來者只不過是一個(gè)無名老道，便不是很善意地叫他先寫幾個(gè)字，道人當(dāng)然明白其中之意，隨手拿起墻邊的掃帚，伸入黃泥水中，將掃把一舉，唰!唰!兩筆寫下丈多高的“壽”字，然后把掃帚一丟揚(yáng)長而去。院長羅典在驚嘆之余曾托人_尋老道人，但不知下落，后來羅典在右邊的墻壁上補(bǔ)書了一個(gè)“?！迸c“壽”對(duì)稱。大家現(xiàn)在看到的“福”字用一筆寫成，筆力強(qiáng)勁，形如猛虎下山。“福、壽”二字如龍騰虎躍，暗含岳麓書院是藏龍臥虎之地。但岳麓書院到底藏了什么龍，臥了哪只虎，我們稍后再講。

沿著砌石的中軸線往前走，現(xiàn)在我們站在書院的大門前，大家所看到的大門是明朝正德四年(公元1520_年)建造的，清同治七年(公元1868年)進(jìn)行過翻新，是五間單檐硬山和三山屏墻結(jié)構(gòu)。大門兩旁有一塊漢白玉鼓形上馬石，它的正面是三獅戲珠圖，背面是芙蓉錦雞圖、荷花鷺鷥圖，此物相傳是岳麓書院的著名學(xué)生曾任兩江總督的陶澍嚴(yán)懲貪官曹百萬從曹府搬來獻(xiàn)給母校的。大門上方的“岳麓書院”匾額我們前面已經(jīng)講過，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)看大門兩旁的千古名聯(lián)：“惟楚有材，于斯為盛”這幅由院長袁峴岡與貢生張中階撰寫的對(duì)聯(lián)高度褒揚(yáng)了岳麓書院千百年來作為湖湘文化的搖籃，孕育出多少具的經(jīng)天緯地之才的英雄豪杰：被譽(yù)為“一時(shí)之英才”的抗金名將吳獵，主張“官兵一體”大敗十萬金兵的功臣趙方，“忠鯁可嘉，宜得獎(jiǎng)謚”的彭龜年，明末清初著名的思想家王夫之，提出“師夷長技以制夷”的文學(xué)家、史學(xué)家魏源，被清朝統(tǒng)治階級(jí)稱為“中興將相”的桐城——湘鄉(xiāng)派盟主曾國藩，收復(fù)新疆的愛國名將左宗棠，首任駐英法公使并保持了民族氣節(jié)的郭嵩燾，“欲栽大木柱長天，慧眼識(shí)“毛蔡”的楊昌濟(jì)，后來的岳麓高足陳天華、蔡和森、鄧和森、鄧中夏等。楚材斯盛，正和赫曦臺(tái)墻壁上的福壽兩字暗含的藏龍臥虎之意切合。大門之后是二門，二門至講堂兩方均為齋舍。右側(cè)是教學(xué)齋。左側(cè)是半學(xué)齋，教學(xué)齋和半學(xué)齋反映岳麓書院教學(xué)中“教學(xué)相長，惟教學(xué)半學(xué)”的辨證思想。一代偉人毛書記也曾多次寓居半學(xué)齋從事革命活動(dòng)。

各位朋友，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)往前走，現(xiàn)在我們游覽的是書院的核心部分——講堂。講堂位于書院的中心的場(chǎng)所，是書院教學(xué)和舉行重大活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所，現(xiàn)存建筑是清康熙二十六年(公元1687年)由湖南工業(yè)專門學(xué)校校長賓步程撰寫的?！皩?shí)事求是”出自《漢書河間獻(xiàn)王劉德傳》意即從實(shí)際出發(fā)，求得正確的結(jié)論，“實(shí)事求是”給青年毛書記思想的形成產(chǎn)生過重大的影響，在后來的革命實(shí)踐中，毛書記同志逐漸豐富發(fā)展了實(shí)事求是的內(nèi)涵，成為毛書記思想的精髓，這是岳麓書院文化對(duì)近代中國革命的貢獻(xiàn)。大家再看講堂大廳中央懸掛的兩塊流鎏金木匾，塊是“學(xué)達(dá)性天”匾，此匾是康熙二十六年(公元1687年)御賜，意思是通過學(xué)習(xí)理學(xué)可以達(dá)到恢復(fù)天性、天人合一的地步，此匾說明了岳麓書院是以理學(xué)作為辦學(xué)傳統(tǒng)，到這里來求學(xué)，可以達(dá)到學(xué)問的境界。第二塊是“道南正脈”匾，這塊匾是清乾隆八年(公元1743年)御賜，意思是岳麓書院所傳播的朱張湖湘學(xué)是理學(xué)向南方傳播后是正統(tǒng)，此匾高度評(píng)價(jià)了書院傳播理學(xué)的地位。大家請(qǐng)往下看，講堂的正中是一個(gè)高約1米的長方形計(jì)時(shí)壇，這是以前教師講課的地方，講壇上擺有兩把紅木雕花座椅，這是當(dāng)年兩面位理學(xué)大師朱熹和張拭會(huì)講的用物。朱張會(huì)講，盛況空前，“馬飲則池水立竭。輿止則冠冕塞途”。為經(jīng)念這兩位名家，長沙至今還有“飲馬塘、”“朱張渡”等地名。講堂現(xiàn)有八幅對(duì)聯(lián)和諸如《歐陽正煥整齊嚴(yán)肅碑》等大量碑言刻。講堂右側(cè)是湘水講經(jīng)堂，左側(cè)是百泉軒等景點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)大家各自欣賞。黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人_、李鵬、喬石、李瑞環(huán)和華國鋒、胡耀幫、彭真、王震等前領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人均視察過岳麓書院并揮毫潑墨,使書院更添迷人的光彩,所以講堂右側(cè)有一個(gè)專門的展廳,展示黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人及海內(nèi)外知名人士的照片和題詞,國務(wù)院總理李鵬“楚材斯盛”的題詞便高度評(píng)價(jià)了岳麓書院的地位。

好，現(xiàn)在大家請(qǐng)跟我走。穿過講堂后，一個(gè)獨(dú)特的自成一體的院落呈現(xiàn)在大家眼前。初次游覽的朋友們，可能認(rèn)為到講堂就到了盡頭，沒想到真是“山窮水盡疑無路，柳暗花明又一村，”一座三層樓閣建筑，居于中軸線的尾端，坐西面東雄視整個(gè)書院，這就是古代的圖書館——御書樓。御書樓始建于宋咸平二年(公元999年)，開始叫書樓，后來屢建屢毀，地址搬遷了好幾個(gè)地方,名稱也改為藏經(jīng)閣、尊經(jīng)閣。御書樓在清代是民間較大的一座圖書館，藏書多的時(shí)候有用2萬多卷，制定有藏書條例，管理科學(xué)而且嚴(yán)格。今天的御書樓仍然作為圖書館供教研人員和學(xué)生使用?，F(xiàn)在的藏書數(shù)量已超過5萬冊(cè)，岳麓書院名譽(yù)院長李鐵映和湖南大學(xué)顧問鄧力群把自已的藏書捐給了岳麓書院。大家是否還記得剛才在講堂右側(cè)的展廳里參預(yù)的珍藏品，其中就職有李鐵映同志的贈(zèng)書。大家若想領(lǐng)略岳麓學(xué)子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)之余的審美情趣，請(qǐng)折回御書樓南側(cè)的后花園去觀鳶飛魚躍，去賞竹林冬翠，去誦白云紅楓，去摹麓山寺碑;大家若想緬懷岳麓院先賢圣哲們的業(yè)績，請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)身去御書樓北側(cè)。

現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)問大家，書院除了講學(xué)和藏書二大功能外，還具有什么?對(duì)了，祭祀性建筑群，濂溪祠我們?nèi)パ隼韺W(xué)箅祖周賾“出淤泥而不染”的風(fēng)范，四箴亭我們?nèi)プx理學(xué)大成者程賾、程顥“四箴”文功，崇道祠我們?nèi)@理學(xué)集大成者朱熹、張?jiān)嚒爸鞆垖W(xué)”的影響，文廟我們?nèi)ツ揭淮ト恕帮L(fēng)舞于雩,詠而歸”的胸襟。朋友們，游覽完古樸、雅致的岳麓書院,你是否還在仔細(xì)地品味這千年積淀的文化呢?

湖南岳麓書院的導(dǎo)游詞范文4

車子行駛在人杰地靈的長沙。我向窗外望去，外面正淅淅瀝瀝地下著雨?！坝窒掠炅耍易钣憛捪掠甑臅r(shí)候參觀景點(diǎn)了”我小聲嘟囔著。正說著，車子來到了岳麓書院。

下了車，我感覺雨后的空氣是如此清新。踏進(jìn)書院，腳步不覺地放慢了。這里的環(huán)境是那么的優(yōu)美，綠色環(huán)抱著她，有山也有水。是的，正是因?yàn)樗挥谠缆瓷较?，群山擁抱，才造就了這樣令人嘆為觀止的景象。再加上有點(diǎn)小雨，岳麓書院顯得更朦朧、夢(mèng)幻、幽美。哦，好美呀!

岳麓書院創(chuàng)建與北宋時(shí)期，是我國古代著名的四大書院之首。這座千年學(xué)府，歷經(jīng)滄桑卻依然不失本色，完整地保留了中國古代建筑氣勢(shì)恢宏的壯闊景象和大量的碑匾文物，真是世間罕見呀!我跟著導(dǎo)游，漫步在這里。導(dǎo)游介紹說，這里造就了很多千古名人，如左宗棠、曾國藩。在這里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多的匾和碑，其中大多是御賜的，包括門額就是宋真宗手書“岳麓書院”，還有清代康熙皇帝御匾“學(xué)達(dá)性天”和乾隆皇帝御賜真跡作文“道南正脈”。也正因?yàn)榻y(tǒng)治者對(duì)這里的高度重視和最高評(píng)價(jià)，才成就了岳麓書院傳播中國理學(xué)的崇高地位。我專心地聽著，心中不禁升起一絲詩意。

我漫步來到了愛晚亭。這里是岳麓書院另一道亮麗的風(fēng)景線，也曾經(jīng)是青年時(shí)代討論革命的地方。我坐在亭子里，心里吟誦著那句“停車坐愛楓林晚，霜葉紅于二月花”，我仿佛感受到了偉人的靈魂，感受這里的一草一木都已經(jīng)是一個(gè)個(gè)元?dú)饬芾斓木`，都有了生命。文化不僅可以熏陶人，在這里，在這千年學(xué)府里，文化竟賦予了花草樹木生命。

我多想在這里讀書、生活。在這做一個(gè)浪漫的俠客，讓知識(shí)洗凈身上的紅塵，讓我遠(yuǎn)離人世的喧囂，讓靈魂升華。

走出書院的大門，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了門前有一對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián)：“惟楚有材，于斯為盛?！笔茄?，岳麓書院走出的人才太多、太多了，也正因?yàn)檫@樣的氣氛，成就和培養(yǎng)了這里的弟子。我想：從這里走出來的學(xué)生，就算不是人材，至少他的心是干凈的，被洗禮過的。

湖南岳麓書院的導(dǎo)游詞范文5

岳麓書院是我國古代著名的四大書院之一，正門的門匾上寫著四個(gè)蒼勁有力的大字“岳麓書院”，大門兩旁懸掛有對(duì)聯(lián)“惟楚有材，于斯為盛”。進(jìn)了大門后，里面的美麗風(fēng)景美不勝收，十分奪目。

一進(jìn)入院子右邊聳立著一顆蒼翠挺拔的百年大樹，這顆樹大約有30米高，枝繁葉茂，就像一把巨大的傘遮風(fēng)擋雨，樹下面有兩根用水泥做的假樹枝，用來支撐大樹，假樹干上面有很多枝葉纏繞著，還長滿了綠色的青苔，簡直可以以假亂真。院子里的一棵棵桂花樹開滿了黃燦燦的桂花，院子里香氣四溢，芬芳撲鼻，真令人心曠神怡啊!樹上的小鳥從這棵樹飛到那棵樹，嘰嘰喳喳叫個(gè)不停，就像是在歡迎人們的到來。

在岳麓書院的歷史館里，講述了從這里教出的許多著名學(xué)子：曾國藩、左宗棠、楊昌濟(jì)、毛書記等人，他們都曾經(jīng)在這里學(xué)習(xí)和任教。他們?yōu)橹腥A民族作出了偉大的貢獻(xiàn)，為中國的革命事業(yè)做了很大的努力。因?yàn)檫@些被岳麓書院教出的著名學(xué)子，才使得岳麓書院變得遠(yuǎn)近聞名，人人皆知。

岳麓書院坐落在岳麓山山腳下，深秋來臨，岳麓山上的楓葉變紅了，薄薄的楓葉在太陽的映襯下顯得越發(fā)紅艷，輕風(fēng)吹來，楓葉搖曳多姿，層林浸染。這里既有四季常綠的喬木，也有漫山遍野的紅楓，更有黃燦燦的桂花，五彩繽紛，如此美麗的秋景，真讓人流連忘返!

第四篇：岳麓書院英文導(dǎo)游詞

岳麓書院英文導(dǎo)游詞

Good morning!Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy!Yuelu Academy is one of the fo ur famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Ta nzhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty.The academy ac cepted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.It was only i n 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian le arning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan University.Early in 1015, Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty awarded the academy hid Majesty's own handwriting “Yuelu Academy” on a tablet.Form then on many fa mous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were Zhangshi, Z huxi and WangYangming, thus making a great impact on the province's culture and education.Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets hav e all been kept intact, In 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the pr ovincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level.The la st restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.Now, here we are at the “He Xi Platform”, “He Xi” means the “the splendour o f the sunrise”, It was named by Zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the Confucian school during the Song Dynasty, The platform was first built on the top of Yuelu h ill, by Zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, But it became deserted with the passing time.In 1790 Luodian, the master of the academy, built a platfor m at the present site, In 1820, the succeeding master, Ouyang Houjun, renamed it “He Xi Platform” in order to memory Zhuxi and Zhanshi.It was restored in 1868.On the inner walls of the platform are two big Chinese characters “Fu” and “Sh uo”, which mean “blessing” and “l(fā)ongevity” respectively.Legend has it that the Cha racter “Shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a Taoist master a t the time Master Luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination of

ficials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam Hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” The character “Fu” was written by Luodian, the master himself.This gate in front of us is the Main Gate, the gate was formerly built at the ti me of the Song Dynasty, and was then called “Central Gate”.The main gate under went both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time.The present structur e was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.The characters “Yuelu Academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by Emp eror Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty.It was presented as an award to Zhoushi, th e master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor's presence.On both door posts are couplets which read “The kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents, The Academy

of Yuelu, the very cradle of all ”.It was composed in the Qi ng Dynasty by the master of the academy, Yuan Jiangang and his disciple Zhang R enjie.This gate was the Second Gate, It was first built in 1527 during the Ming Dyna sty.It underwent repairs and restoration many times.It was completely devastated during the Anti-Japanese War.In 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.This is the Lecture Hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the Song Dynasty and was once named “Jing Yi Hall”.Now, it has a more elaborate name “The Hall of the Loyalty, Filiality Honesty and Integrity”, beca use on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big Chinese Characters:“ loyalt y, filiality, honesty and integrity.They were handwriting by the great scholar, Zhuxi, who once lectured here.Others, such as the School Regulations, the Administration s and Way to Read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy.On the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written: ”Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.“ ”The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine Confucian doctrines.“ They were inscribed by the emperor Kangxi and Qianlong respectively during th e Qing Dynasty.The building in front of us is the Yushu Library, ”yushu“ literally means ”imperi al books“, so Yushu Library ,built in 999A.D in the early Song Dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books.Books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties.The library was first named ”Classics Treasuring House“ in the Song Dyna sty, ”Classic Venerating House“ in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and finally ”Yushu

Library" in the Qing Dynasty,.It had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand Chinese classics.This building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and Ming Dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.

第五篇：岳麓書院英文導(dǎo)游詞

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Yuelu Academy for sightseeing.A am very glad to be your tour guide.The location we are now at is called the Front Gate.Please look up, there is a horizontal board inscribed with Chinese characters “千年學(xué)府”。It means the “millennial_oldAcademy”.Why it is called so ?Because it was founded by zhu dong , the governor of tanzhou prefecture in AD976, more than 1000 years from now.Hence the name “millennial-old academy”.It was one of the four academies in ancient China.Now please follow me and let's go inside to experience the cultural atmosphere in Yuelu Academy together.From the layout, we can see that this academy is axis symmetric.Lecturehall at the center of axis.It is also the center of the whole academy.There are 3 main functions of the academy: giving lectures, collecting books and offering sacrifies to God.Here we are at Hexi platform.In ancient time , it was the place for offering sacrifices and acting.During zhuxi“giving lecture here, he often gets uo early and climb up the mountain see the sun rises in the east.Later years, Zhang Shi has a platform established named Hexi platform.Now we are arriving at the first gate.Please look up.There is a horizontal board inscribed with the characters”Yuelu academy“.It was granted by zhen zong in song dynasty.Please have a look at thecouplet below.In Chinese , we say ”惟楚有才，于斯為盛“。The fist half of the coupletwas selected from zuo zhuan, and the second half was from Analects.The meaning of the couplet is that there are many talents and celebrities here in Hunan province, but it is especially thriving here in Yuelu Academy.Now we are standing in front of the lecture hall.It is the place for giving lecture.Also, it can be called the hall of loyalty ,filial piety ,honesty and integrity.There are altogether 3horizontal board in the hall.In Chinese we call them ”實(shí)事求是，學(xué)達(dá)性天，道南正脈“

The first board ”實(shí)事求是“ means come down to earth.During Chairman Mao”s staying here, this thought has imposed great influence on him.In later years, he developed this thought into a practical and realistic style of work, and also, this thought has become the essence ofChairman Mao“s thought.Now ,please take a look at the second board inscribed with 4 Chinese characters ”學(xué)達(dá)性天“。It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty.It mens that we should study to reach our innate characteristics.The character 性 means human nature, and ”天“ means natural law.Emperor Kang xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men become an integral part of nature.The third board is engraved with ”道南正派“.It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise YueluAcademy for the achievements it made in developing Neo-Confucianism.The meaing of the board is that the Neo-Confucianism here in Yue lu academy is authentic.Then , what is Neo-Confucianism ?It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty.The funder of Neo-Confucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province.It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed Neo-Confucianism.Please look down;there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the lecture hall.This is the place where the teachers giving classes.The two chairs on the platform are set to commemorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi.The two had once given lecture together in the lecture hall.It was a grand occasion at that time.Thousand of people come here from all over the country.Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo zongtang, Wangfuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.Now, we are at the front of the building called ”Yu shu Library“, ”Yu Shu" means imperial books.It's the place to keep omperial books at that time.Ok, our visiting is going to come to an end.I hope that after our visiting.You can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue lu Academy.